四川省眉山市2018年中考英语试题(含答案及详细答案解析)
眉山市2018年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)第一部分听力(共六节,满分20分)(略)第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )21.—Listen! Someone is playing_______violin.—Wow!_______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. the; WhatB. an; HowC. a;WhatD. / ; How( )22.—Lucy, is this_______baseball?—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.A. your, myB. your, mineC. yours, myD. yours, mine ( )23.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman,The number of, isB.women,A number of, areC. woman,A number of, isD.women,The number of, are( )24.—Next Monday is our mother’s birthday. Let’s buy some cards for her.—Why not make some ourselves? It will be much______.A.interestingB. more interestingC.most interestingD. the most interesting ( )25.—Learning to love is like learning to walk—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.A. as ifB. even thoughC. as long asD. as far as( )26.—Must I study here with you,Mum?—No, you______.You may go home now,but you______go to the net-bar.A.must,needB.need, mustC.needn’t, mustn’tD.mustn’t, needn’t_____him to _____a little.( )27.—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.Will you please—Sure.A.ask,turn it downB.allow,turn onC.tell,turn it upD. advise,turn it off ( )28.—Would you like to go to the city park?—I’m not sure. If Mike doesn’t,______.A. neither I doB.neither do IC. neither I willD. neither will I( )29.We find_____impossible for us______a foreign language well in a short time.A. one ;learnB.it ;to learnC.that ;to learnD.this ;learning ( )30.—Are you a basketball player in you school?—Yes, I______the team 3 years ago.I______in it for 3 years.A.joined, wasB.was joined, amC.have joined,have beenD. joined, have been( )31.—Let’s go to play soccer, Peter.—I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework_______.A. has finishedB.finishedC. will be finishedD. is finished ( )32.—Could you tell me_______?—The movie fast and furious 8(速度与激情8).A. Where you see the movieB.Where did you see the movieC.Which movie you like bestD.Which movie do you like best( )33.Miss.Brown prefers_______at home to_______outside.A. read, walkB. reading, walkC. reading, walkingD. read, walking ( )34.We are talking about the piano and the pianist______were in the concert last night.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom( )35.—I hope everything goes well for you and take care.—______.A. Have a good timeB. Thank youC.No problemD.Never mind第二节完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。
There are lots of success people all over the world. Different people have different opinion about their 36 .Once a successful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybody couldn37 the secret of his great achievements. 38 , he only said with a smile,“Won’t it be better for your ideas on a certain problem?”40 toAll the people were listening to him 39 .Here was his problem. He said, “people all the place where a gold mine had 41 been discovered. But when they got there, they found they were 42 by a river in front of it. They had to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them.”“Make another way,”someone suggested, “Swim 43 the river”said another. The businessman smiled without saying a word.Finally he gave his idea.”Why not do something 44 instead of rushing to the mine? How about 45 a boat the ferry(渡船)service?”The listeners were all 46at his idea. He then explained calmly. The man who bought the boat could 47 a lot of money by taking the passengers to 48 bank of the river. They would like to pay for the ferry 49 there was gold across from the bank.Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tired before—that isthe key 50 success.A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success. ( )36. A.succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully[来( )37. A. hear B. hearing C. to hear D. heard( )38. A. Already B.But C. Also D. However ( )39. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless ( )40. A. rushed B. entered C. got D. flew( )41. A. just B.soon C. nearly D. almost( )42. A. covered B. turned C. passed D. stopped ( )43. A.over B. through C. across D. along( )44. A. difficult B. different C. interesting D. exciting ( )45. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought ( )46. A. tired B.worried C. pleased D. amazed ( )47. A. make B. look C. send D.have( )48. A. other B. others C. the other D. another ( )49. A. before B. so C. until D. because ( )50. A. of B. to C. for D. in第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节短文理解(本题共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2018年四川省眉山市中考真题英语
2021年四川省眉山市中考真题英语一、单项选择〔此题共15小题,每题1分,计15分〕从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。
1. —Listen! Someone is playing_______violin.—Wow!_______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. the; WhatB. an; HowC. a;WhatD. /; How解析:考查定冠词及感慨句。
句意“——听!有人在拉小提琴。
——哇!多美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。
〞。
第一个空,play+乐器,中间用定冠词the。
第二个空,感慨句可以是what 〔a/an〕+形容词+名词+〔主语+谓语〕!这里形容词是beautiful美丽的。
名词是music 音乐。
省略主语和谓语。
用what。
答案:A2. —Lucy, is this_______baseball?—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; myD. yours; mine解析:your你的,形容词性的物主代词,yours你的,名词性的物主代词,my我的,形容词性的物主代词。
mine我的,名词性的物主代词。
第一空格后是名词,此处应该是形容词性的物主代词,第二空格后是动词,此处应该是名词做主语。
结合句意:—露西,这是你的棒球吗?—不,我的在那边。
一定是迈克的。
答案:B3. —How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?—_______them _______over one hundred.A. woman; The number of; isB. women; A number of; areC. woman; A number of; isD. women; The number of; is解析:根据题意:—你们医院有多少女医生,大卫?—女医生的数量是一百。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语试题(解析版)
眉山市2018年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,不能答在试卷上。
3.考试结束后,本试卷由考场统一收回集中,管理不上交。
第一部分听力第二部分基础知识运用第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Listen! Someone is playing_______violin. —Wow!______beautiful music! I like it very much.A. the; WhatB. an; HowC. a;WhatD. / ; How【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——听,有人正在拉小提琴。
哇!多美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。
考查定冠词及感叹句。
根据句意:听,有人正在拉小提琴。
——哇!多美的音乐啊!我非常喜欢它。
可知,第一个空,play+乐器,中间用定冠词the,play the violin拉小提琴;第二个空,根据感叹句What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!可知这里形容词是beautiful“美丽的”,修饰后面的名词music,省略主语和谓语,所以用what来引导;故答案选A。
【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+(a/an)+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是music,不可数名词,而且被beautiful形容词修饰,所以应用what 引导,故答案选A。
2. —Lucy, is this_______baseball?—No, _______is over there. It must be Mike’s.A. your, myB. your, mineC. yours, myD. yours, mine【答案】B【分析】句意:——露西,这是你的棒球吗?——不,我的在那边。
【真卷】2018年四川省眉山市中考英语模拟试卷和解析(5月份)
2018年四川省眉山市中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.(1分)﹣What do you think of________book I lent you yesterday?﹣Very good.It's one of ________best books I've ever read.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the2.(1分)﹣Have you found your lost pen?﹣No,I haven't found________,but I bought a new________this morning.()A.one;that B.that;one C.it;one D.one;it3.(1分)﹣What about going skating this afternoon,Sam?﹣I prefer______ at home rather than ______skating on such a cold day.()A.stay;going B.to stay;goC.to stay;to go D.to stay;going4.(1分)As we all know,________of the earth surface________covered by water.()A.three fours,is B.three fourths,areC.three fourths,is D.three fours,are5.(1分)﹣How does Jack usually go to school?﹣He_____ ride a bike,but now he _____there to lose weight.()A.used to,is used to walkB.used to,is used to walkingC.was used to,is used to walkD.was used to,is used to walking6.(1分)China is ________ country in the world.()A.the third largest B.the largest thirdC.the third large D.a third largest7.(1分)People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago.()A.which B.where C.who D.when8.(1分)Mr.Smith_______is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday.()A.whom;which B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where9.(1分)I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.()A.that,to finish B.it,finishingC.it,to finish D.that,finish10.(1分)﹣Look! It ______ be Kitty in the classroom.﹣It ______ be her.Because I saw her in the library a short time ago.()A.may;mustn't B.can;can't C.must;can't D.mustn't;can 11.(1分)We can never be too careful with our work.We must try our best mistakes.()A.avoid to make B.avoid makingC.to avoid to make D.to avoid making12.(1分)Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School________he himself was not rich.()A.because B.as if C.though D.or13.(1分)﹣Amy does well in English,________?﹣________.She always gets good scores on her English exam.()A.does she;Yes,she doesB.doesn't she;Yes,she doesC.does she;No,she doesn'tD.doesn't she;No,she doesn't14.(1分)﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?﹣Brazil.Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games________there.()A.will be held B.will holdC.will be happened D.are held15.(1分)﹣Mum,Can I stay inside and watch cartoons?﹣________.I need you to help me in the garden.()A.Never mind B.No way C.No problem D.Forget it二、完形填空(本题共1小题,每小题15分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案.16.(15分)My mother only had one eye.And because of this,I never wished her to show up in my school,being afraid that my classmates would (1)I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school,I was terribly ill.My mother came."Your mom only has one eye?!"asked some of my classmates.I was so(2).I wished my mother would just (3)from this world."If you make me teased (嘲笑),why don't you just die?"I shouted at her,taking no notice of the sad look on her face.My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying (4).At that time,I felt(5)to say what I always wanted to say,and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much.That night I saw my mom (6)in her room,so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might(7)me.Even so,I hated her tears from one eye.I made a(8):I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true.I was quite successful and lived(9).I never thought of going back to see my"ugly"mother(10)one day I got a letter,which said,"My son…I'm sorry I only have one eye.When you were little,you got into a(n)(11)and lost your eye.As a mom,I couldn't (12)watching you live with only one eye.(13)I gave you mine.I was never (14)with you and I never regretted(后悔)what I did because I(15)you…"I cried out aloud.Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!1.A.run out B.put out C.come out D.find out 2.A.happy B.embarrassed C.cool D.pleased 3.A.disappear B.change C.come D.go 4.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 5.A.worried B.bad C.good D.annoyed 6.A.cooking B.working C.reading D.crying7.A.break B.wake C.lose D.see 8.A.decision B.difference C.suggestion D.mistake 9.A.luckily B.healthily C.busily D.happily 10.A.if B.unless C.until D.though 11.A.accident B.appointment C.university D.habit 12.A.enjoy B.stand C.help D.stop 13.A.So B.Because C.Or D.But 14.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.proud 15.A.dislike B.love C.hate D.miss三、短文理解(本题共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.17.(10分)An elephant and a monkey were arguing."Look,how big and strong I am!"The elephant said.The monkey disagreed,"Look,how fast I can run and climb!Can you?"At last they asked a wise tiger,"Which is better﹣to be strong or to be quick?" The tiger said,"Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me,then I can tell."So they went to the river,but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid."Get on my back,"said the elephant proudly,"I shall carry you."Soon they crossed the river.There stood the tree.But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach.He also tried to pull the tree down,but failed."Don't worry."The monkey climbed quickly up the tree,and picked the fruit.Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit."Which is better﹣to be strong or to be quick?"The tiger smiled,"Neither of you could get the fruit alone.It took both the elephant's strength and the monkey's quickness to get it."(1)The elephant and the monkey argued about.A.who could climb fasterB.whose skill was betterC.how to be strongerD.where to pick the fruit(2)The monkey was afraid of.A.the fruitB.the elephantC.the tigerD.the water(3)Why couldn't the elephant get the fruit?A.Because the elephant was ill.B.Because the tree was not strong.C.Because the monkey was fast.D.Because the fruit was too high.(4)What did the monkey think of his quickness?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Afraid.D.Nervous.(5)How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit?A.By working together.B.By pulling down the tree.C.By arguing with friends.D.By asking the tiger for help.18.(10分)The first day of school,our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us."Why are you in college at such an age?"I asked her.She replied,"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.I'll never forget what she taught us.She said,"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You must have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you will die.There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't need any talent or ability.To grow up,you must always find the opportunity in change.Have noregrets.The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets."At the end of the year,Rose finished her college.One week after graduation,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.We would always remember the great woman.(1)From the passage,we can learn that Rose.A.went to college at an old ageB.became a professor laterC.once worked in a hospitalD.died before college graduation(2)At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to.A.go to a partyB.play footballC.make a speechD.write a book(3)The underlined word"talent"in the third paragraph means""in Chinese.A.训练B.方法C.途径D.才能(4)If you want to stay young and be happy,,according to Rose.A.never grow upB.don't be afraid of deathC.have a dream and never lose itD.don't find the opportunity in change(5)What is the best title of the passage?A.Laughing every dayB.Never too old to learnC.Growing old and growing upD.How to stay young and being happy.19.(10分)Learn to relax.Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired.Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do themost important things well.Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.This might mean reading a good book,listening to the music,going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.You will feel very good.Get a good night's sleep.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to pay attention to the things you need to do.You also feel tired.Exercise regularly and eat well.Don't rush through your meals.Eat less junk food or fast food.Eat healthy food instead.Fruits and vegetables are necessary.Get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others are not.Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll be as happy as them.You'll see everything with the optimism.Learn to be calm when you face any problem.Find out the best option from those that are in your mind.Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence(自信).Be happy.How you feel decides the way you see things.Is your cup half full or half empty:Learn to think more positively(积极的)about the difficulties you face.(1)This passage mainly talks about.A.how to feel relaxed and happy.B.how to get good grades.C.how to get on well with others.D.how to work and study hard.(2)The underlined word "optimistic" means "" in Chinese.A.主动的B.消极的C.乐观的D.悲观的(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.It's necessary to have enough sleep in order to keep us good both in body and mind.B.We should try to do as many things as possible each day.C.We should not spend time on things like eating and sleeping.D.We should make friends with all kinds of people.(4)To stop worrying,which point is not mentioned in this passage?A.Going to a doctor for help.B.Finding time to do relaxing things.C.Paying attention to the most important things.D.Thinking positively.(5)According to the writer,one should think his "cup" is.A.a cupB.half fullC.EmptyD.half empty四、补全短文(本题共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文.20.(10分)(1)Friends are important in our life,because no one wants to be lonely.However,some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.(2)According to new study from Chicago University,the reason is that this kind of people have brain(脑)different from common people.And they often feel unsafe when facing stranger.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?(3)Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.They provided four steps for getting out loneliness.(4)"It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online.That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr.Cacioppo,one of this study's scientists.Another step is to get an action plan.As"actions speak louder than words",people need to be active to communicate with others.They also need to meet people with the same interests.Also,they should try to expect the best from each activity.(5)Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.B.after all,"tomorrow is another day".C.What's the reason behind that?D.New ways to deal with lonelinessE.No,don't worry.五、短文填空(本题共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺.每词限用一次21.(10分)get,little,spend,they,because,have,serious,work,face,happyA generation gap (代沟)has become one of the(1)problem.It's reported that some children have killed(2)after quarreled with their parents.I think this is(3)they don't often have a talk with each other.Parents now spend more time in the office,so theyhave(4)time stay with their children.As time passes,theyfeel it very difficult(5)the same topics to talkabout with their children.When children have many problems such as(6)worse grades or feeling(7),their parents are busy (8)or far from their children.I think parents should try their best(9)more time knowing a lot about their children.When their children need some help from them,they can comfort (安慰)them and teach them how(10)their difficulties or unhappiness.And for children,showing your feeling to your parents.They really love you.So tell them your thoughts in this way you can have a better understanding of each other.六、完成句子(本题共5小题,每空1分,计10分)根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)22.(2分)早睡早起对健康有利.It's healthy to and sleep early.23.(2分)自从2015年动车开通以来,从眉山到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时.After the bullet trains are opened since 2015,it will take an hour from Meishan to any of the cities around.24.(2分)不久以后一些新的角色将在上海迪士尼中露面.Some new characters will in Shanghai Disneyland very soon.25.(2分)昨天我们拜访了邻居,一起喝了咖啡.We our neighbors'house for a cup of coffee yesterday.26.(2分)当今世界发展迅速,但是面对环境的挑战,我们还是感到些许尴尬.With such rapid around the whole world,we still feel very in the face of the environmental challenges.七、书面表达(共1小题,10分)27.(10分)初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆.请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事.包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想(请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名).提示词语:three years,memories,one of,one day,think,happy/ sorry2018年四川省眉山市中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.(1分)﹣What do you think of________book I lent you yesterday?﹣Very good.It's one of ________best books I've ever read.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【分析】﹣﹣你觉得我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样?﹣﹣很好.这是我读过的最好的书之一.【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣你觉得我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样?﹣﹣很好.这是我读过的最好的书之一.".第一个空,特指昨天借给你的那本书,用定冠词the.第二个空,最高级best前用定冠词the.故选:D.2.(1分)﹣Have you found your lost pen?﹣No,I haven't found________,but I bought a new________this morning.()A.one;that B.that;one C.it;one D.one;it【分析】﹣﹣你找到丢失的钢笔了吗?﹣﹣不,我还没找到,但是今天早上我买了一个新的.【解答】本题考查代词,it表示同一事物;one表示同一类别;that,那个;根据I haven't found﹣﹣,可知这里表示同一事物,用it;而but I bought a new________this morning,可知这里表示同一类别,这里是单数形式应该用one.故选:C.3.(1分)﹣What about going skating this afternoon,Sam?﹣I prefer______ at home rather than ______skating on such a cold day.()A.stay;going B.to stay;goC.to stay;to go D.to stay;going【分析】﹣﹣山姆,今天下午去溜冰怎么样?﹣﹣在这么冷的天,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去溜冰.【解答】考查动词的固定搭配.句意"﹣﹣山姆,今天下午去溜冰怎么样?﹣﹣在这么冷的天,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去溜冰.".prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事.固定搭配.第一个空,用to stay呆在.第二个空,用动词原形,go去.故选:B.4.(1分)As we all know,________of the earth surface________covered by water.()A.three fours,is B.three fourths,areC.three fourths,is D.three fours,are【分析】众所周知,地球表面的四分之三是被水覆盖的.【解答】根据________of the earth surface________covered by water,得知这里考查分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词用复数,四分之三的表达是three fourths,这里surface是单数,谓语动词用单数形式.故选:C.5.(1分)﹣How does Jack usually go to school?﹣He_____ ride a bike,but now he _____there to lose weight.()A.used to,is used to walkB.used to,is used to walkingC.was used to,is used to walkD.was used to,is used to walking【分析】﹣﹣杰克通常怎样上学?﹣﹣他过去常骑自行车,但现在习惯走路去减肥.【解答】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣杰克通常怎样上学?﹣﹣他过去常骑自行车,但现在习惯走路去减肥.".第一个空,used to do sth过去常常做某事.第二个空,but now但是现在,可知,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事.故选:B.6.(1分)China is ________ country in the world.()A.the third largest B.the largest thirdC.the third large D.a third largest【分析】中国是世界上第三大国家.【解答】考查最高级.句意"中国是世界上第三大国家.".由in the world在世界上.可知,三者以上比较,用最高级.the third largest第三个最大的.其它选项不符合.故选:A.7.(1分)People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago.()A.which B.where C.who D.when【分析】人们谈论的是十年前杰克在梅山买的老房子.【解答】根据题意:People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago,可知考查定语从句的关系代词,其先行词为house,此处作宾语,where表示地点状语,所以关系代词是which/that.故选:A.8.(1分)Mr.Smith_______is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday.()A.whom;which B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where【分析】正在抽烟的史密斯先生正在寻找昨天他所丢失的东西.【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,其中Mr Smith 是先行词,第一个空在定语从句中作主语,故要用关系代词who 或者that,故可排除AD.再根据第二个空在句中作动词lost的宾语,又引导介词for的宾语从句,故要用what.故排除C.故选:B.9.(1分)I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.()A.that,to finish B.it,finishingC.it,to finish D.that,finish【分析】我认为及时完成这项工作是很困难的.【解答】根据I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.可知句子考查I think it+形容词+to do表示我认为做某事怎么样,it为形式宾语.故选:C.10.(1分)﹣Look! It ______ be Kitty in the classroom.﹣It ______ be her.Because I saw her in the library a short time ago.()A.may;mustn't B.can;can't C.must;can't D.mustn't;can【分析】﹣﹣看!在教室里的一定是基蒂.﹣﹣不可能是她,因为我不久前在图书馆见过她.【解答】考查情态动词.A可能;不允许.B能;不可能.C一定;不可能.D 不允许;能.结合语境"﹣﹣看!在教室里的__是基蒂.﹣﹣__是她,因为我不久前在图书馆见过她.".可知,第一个空,应该是"一定".第二个空,表示否定推迟,应该是"不可能".故选:C.11.(1分)We can never be too careful with our work.We must try our best mistakes.()A.avoid to make B.avoid makingC.to avoid to make D.to avoid making【分析】我们可能从没有认真工作,我们必须尽全力去避免犯错误.【解答】答案:D根据"try our best "可知,此处考查短语"try one's best to do sth 尽全力做某事",故排除AB;avoid doing sth避免做某事,故排除C,故答案为D12.(1分)Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School________he himself was not rich.()A.because B.as if C.though D.or【分析】王叔叔把所有的积蓄都捐给了希望学校,尽管他自己并不富裕.【解答】考查连词.A因为.B好像.C虽然,尽管.D或者、否则.结合语境"王叔叔把所有的积蓄都捐给了希望学校,___他自己并不富裕.".可知,应该是"尽管".故选:C.13.(1分)﹣Amy does well in English,________?﹣________.She always gets good scores on her English exam.()A.does she;Yes,she doesB.doesn't she;Yes,she doesC.does she;No,she doesn'tD.doesn't she;No,she doesn't【分析】﹣﹣艾米英语学得好,不是吗?﹣﹣是的,她是.她总是在英语考试中取得好成绩.【解答】考查反义疑问句.反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则.陈述部分是肯定句,含有实意动词does,一般现在时态,疑问部分用否定形式,用助动词doesn't.主语Amy女子名,用she.反义疑问句的回答要遵循实际.结合语境"她总是在英语考试中取得好成绩.".可知,应该是学得好.用肯定回答Yes,she does.故选:B.14.(1分)﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?﹣Brazil.Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games________there.()A.will be held B.will holdC.will be happened D.are held【分析】﹣今年夏天你想去哪里度假?﹣巴西.因为第31届里约奥运会将在那儿举行.【解答】根据题意:﹣今年夏天你想去哪里度假?﹣巴西.因为第31届里约奥运会将在那儿举行.可知主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,时态为一般将来时,所以其结构为will be+过去分词.故选:A.15.(1分)﹣Mum,Can I stay inside and watch cartoons?﹣________.I need you to help me in the garden.()A.Never mind B.No way C.No problem D.Forget it【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我能待在里面看动画片吗?﹣﹣没门.我需要你在花园里帮我.【解答】A从不介意,B没门,C没问题,D忘了它,根据上句"我能待在里面看动画片吗?"和下句"我需要你在花园里帮我."可知,要用No way,其它选项都语意不通.故选:B.二、完形填空(本题共1小题,每小题15分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案.16.(15分)My mother only had one eye.And because of this,I never wished her to show up in my school,being afraid that my classmates would (1)D I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school,I was terribly ill.My mother came."Your mom only has one eye?!"asked some of my classmates.I was so(2)B.I wished my mother would just (3)A from this world."If you make me teased (嘲笑),why don't you just die?"I shouted at her,taking no notice of the sad look on her face.My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying(4)C.At that time,I felt(5)C to say what I always wanted to say,and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much.That night I saw my mom (6)D in her room,so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might(7)B me.Even so,I hated her tears from one eye.I made a(8)A:I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true.I was quite successful and lived(9)D.I never thought of going back to see my"ugly"mother(10)C one day I got a letter,which said,"My son…I'm sorry I only have one eye.When you were little,you got into a (n)(11)A and lost your eye.As a mom,I couldn't (12)B watching you live with only one eye.(13)A I gave you mine.I was never (14)C withyou and I never regretted(后悔)what I did because I(15)B you…"I cried out aloud.Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!1.A.run out B.put out C.come out D.find out 2.A.happy B.embarrassed C.cool D.pleased 3.A.disappear B.change C.come D.go 4.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 5.A.worried B.bad C.good D.annoyed 6.A.cooking B.working C.reading D.crying 7.A.break B.wake C.lose D.see 8.A.decision B.difference C.suggestion D.mistake 9.A.luckily B.healthily C.busily D.happily 10.A.if B.unless C.until D.though 11.A.accident B.appointment C.university D.habit 12.A.enjoy B.stand C.help D.stop13.A.So B.Because C.Or D.But 14.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.proud 15.A.dislike B.love C.hate D.miss【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子,失去了自己的一只眼睛.作者并不知情,反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬.多年后,作者长大离开了妈妈,生活的很幸福.但是当他知道真相的时候,他后悔莫及.【解答】1.D 考查动词短语及语境的理解.句意:我妈妈只有一只眼睛,因为这样,我从来不希望她在我们学校出现,害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈.run out 用完,用尽;put out 扑灭;come out 出来,出版;find out发现,查明.根据句意可知,作者因为自己的妈妈丑,所以不想让同学们知道这个.故选D.2.B 考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:我的一些同学问:你的妈妈只有一只眼睛?我感到很尴尬.happy 高兴的,开心的;embarrassed 尴尬的;cool 凉爽的,酷的;pleased高兴的,愉快的.根据上文的意思可知,作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛,所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑.现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候,作者感到很尴尬.故选B.3.A 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失.disappear 消失;change 改变;come 来;go 去.根据文意可知,当同学们知道作者的妈妈很丑的时候,作者感到很尴尬,他想让他的妈妈从这个世界上消失,这样同学们就不会嘲笑他了.故选A.4.C 考查不定代词及语境的理解.句意:我妈妈只是递给我一些药就离开了,什么也没说.everything 每件事;something 一些事,用在肯定句中;anything 任何事,用在否定句中;nothing没什么事.根据句意可知,妈妈什么也没说就走了.故选C.5.C 考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:在那个时候,我感觉很好,因为我说出了我想说的话,我没有想到我伤害了她的感情.worried 担心的;bad 坏的,糟糕的;good 好的;annoyed烦恼的.作者说出了自己长时间想说的话,心理感觉很舒服,但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情.故选C.6.D 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:那天晚上,我看见妈妈在房间里哭.cooking 做饭;working 工作;reading 读书;crying 哭.根据下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知,作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈,所以妈妈在哭.故选D.7.B 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:那天晚上,我看见妈妈在房间里哭,声音很小,好想害怕吵醒我.break 打破;wake 吵醒;lose 失去;see看见.根据文意可知,作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭,害怕把我吵醒.故选B.8.A 考查名词及语境的理解.句意:即使这样,我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪.我做了一个决定:我一定努力学习,离开我的妈妈.decision 决定;difference 区别,不同;suggestion 建议;mistake 错误.根据文意可知,作者下决心努力学习,长大后离开妈妈.故选A.9.D 考查副词及语境的理解.句意:多年以后,我的梦想实现了,我很成功,幸福地生活着.luckily 幸运地;healthily 健康地;busily 忙碌地;happily开心地,幸福地.根据文意可知,作者长大后,非常成功,所以生活得很幸福.故选D.10.C 考查连词及语境的理解.句意:我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈,直到有一天我收到了一封信….if 如果,引导条件状语从句;unless 除非,如果不;until 直到…时候;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句.根据文意可知,直到收到这封信的时候,作者才想到去看望妈妈.故选C.11.A 考查名词及语境的理解.句意:信上说:我的儿子,很抱歉我只有一只眼睛.在你很小的时候,你遇到了一场事故,失去了一只眼睛.accident 事故;appointment 约定,约会;university 大学;habit 习惯.根据文意可知,作者小的时候,出了一场事故.故选A.12.B 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:作为一个母亲,我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活.enjoy 喜欢;stand 忍受;help 帮助;stop停止.can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事.根据文意可知,作为一个母亲,她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛.故选B.13.A 考查连词及语境的理解.句意:于是我把我的眼睛给了你.so因此,所以,表示因果关系;because 因为,表示原因;or 或者,否则;but 但是,表示转折.根据文意可知,这里是因果关系,故选A.14.C 考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:我从没生过你的气,也从没后悔自己所做的事情.excited 兴奋的;surprised 惊奇的;angry生气的;proud自豪的.根据文意可知,作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气.故选C.15.B 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:我也从没后悔过我做的事情,因为我爱你.dislike 不喜欢;love爱,喜欢;hate 讨厌,恨;miss 想念.根据文意可知,是一个妈妈对孩子的爱,让她为自己做过的事情不后悔,故选B.三、短文理解(本题共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.17.(10分)An elephant and a monkey were arguing."Look,how big and strong I am!"The elephant said.The monkey disagreed,"Look,how fast I can run and climb!Can you?"At last they asked a wise tiger,"Which is better﹣to be strong or to be quick?"The tiger said,"Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me,then I can tell."So they went to the river,but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid."Get on my back,"said the elephant proudly,"I shall carry you."Soon they crossed the river.There stood the tree.But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach.He also tried to pull the tree down,but failed."Don't worry."The monkey climbed quickly up the tree,and picked the fruit.Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit."Which is better﹣to be strong or tobe quick?"The tiger smiled,"Neither of you could get the fruit alone.It took both the elephant's strength and the monkey's quickness to get it."(1)The elephant and the monkey argued about B.A.who could climb fasterB.whose skill was betterC.how to be strongerD.where to pick the fruit(2)The monkey was afraid of D.A.the fruitB.the elephantC.the tigerD.the water(3)Why couldn't the elephant get the fruit?DA.Because the elephant was ill.B.Because the tree was not strong.C.Because the monkey was fast.D.Because the fruit was too high.(4)What did the monkey think of his quickness?BA.Angry.B.Proud.C.Afraid.D.Nervous.(5)How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit?AA.By working together.B.By pulling down the tree.C.By arguing with friends.D.By asking the tiger for help.【分析】一只大象和一只猴子正在争吵大象说"看,我是多么的大和强壮"猴子不赞同:"看,我跑的爬的多快!你可以吗?"最后他们问一只聪明的老虎:"强壮和敏捷哪个更好?"老虎说"穿过河流去摘那棵树上的水果给我,我才说"所以他们走到河边,但是水流很快,猴子很害怕."来,到我的背上"大象自豪的说"我会背着你"很快他们穿过河流.站在树下,但是对于大象来说水果太高了够不着.他也试图将树推倒,但是没成功."别担心"猴子很快的爬上树,摘下了水果.然后他们返回给老虎水果:"强壮和敏捷哪个更好?"老虎笑着说:"你们俩都不能单独摘到水果,要大象的强壮和猴子的敏捷才能摘到."【解答】1.答案:B.推理判断题.根据Look,how big and strong I am!"The elephant said.The monkey disagreed,"Look,how fast I can run and climb!Can you?"可知它俩是为了各自所有的技能中谁的技能更好而争吵,故选B.2.答案:D.细节理解题.根据the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.可知猴子怕水,故选D.3.答案:D.细节理解题.根据But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach.He also tried to pull the tree down,but failed.可知水果太高了,大象够不着,故选D.4.答案:B.细节理解题.根据,"Look,how fast I can run and climb!Can you?"可知猴子很自豪自己的敏捷,故选B.5.答案:A.推理判断题.通过文章大意我们知道是大象帮助猴子过了河,猴子才能去摘的水果,故可知是它俩合作才能摘到水果,故选A.18.(10分)The first day of school,our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us."Why are you in college at such an age?"I asked her.She replied,"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.I'll never forget what she taught us.She said,"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You must have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you will die.There is a huge difference between。
最新版2018年四川中考英语真题卷含答案解析(超详细)
成都市二○一八年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试、(含成都市初中毕业会考)英语注意事项:1.全卷分 A 卷和B 卷,A 卷满分100 分,B 卷满分50 分;考试时间120 分钟。
2.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡支付宝的位置。
考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A 卷(共100 分)第一部分听力(共30 小题;计30 分)55一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共小题,每小题 1 分;计分)1. A. Thank you B. You're kind C. I'm happy2. A. No, you can't B . Yes, please C. You're welcome3. A. Good idea B. I think so C. Enjoy yourself.4. A. That sounds fun B. I agree with you C. Good luck5. A. Oh, I see B. That's right C. Sure, I'd love to二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。
每小题念两遍。
(共5 小题,每小题 1 分;计5 分)A B C D E6. 7. 8. 9. 10.三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10 小题,每小题 1 分;计10 分)11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot12. A. He played basketball B. He flew kite C. He went to the movies13. A. The music club B. The chess club C. The art club14. A. Gina B. Mike C. Jane15. A. At10:30pm B. At 11: 00 pm C. At 11:30 pm16. A. Review the lessons B. Go to the concert C. Take an exam.17. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable.18. A. Teacher and student B. Nurse and patient C. Mother and son.19. A. in the park. B. In the restaurant C. At home20. A. B. C.5 小题,每小题四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
四川省2018中考英语真题书面表达汇编(含参考答案及分析)
四川省2018中考英语真题书面表达汇编(含参考答案及分析)目录(一)四川省广安市(二)四川省广元市(三)四川省南充市(四)四川省凉山州(五)四川省成都市(六)四川省眉山市(七)四川省乐山市(八)四川省达州市(九)四川省宜宾市(十)四川省绵阳市(十一)四川省资阳市(十二)四川省泸州市(十三)四川省自贡市(十四)四川省内江市(十五)四川省遂宁市(十六)四川省德阳市(一)四川省广安市书面表达假设下周你所在的班将开展为期一周的研学活动。
请根据下面的提示用英语写一则通知告知全班同学。
要求:1.字迹工整,书写规范,包含全部要点,适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称;3.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上相应的位置。
参考词汇: rubbish(垃圾) clear away(清理) Sunshine Farm(阳光农场)Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That's all Thank you!【答案】Hello, everyone,May I have your attention, please?Next week our class are going to have a journey to Sunshine Farm. The journey will last for one week. On the farm we're going to do some cleaning and help clear away rubbish at first. Then, we'll learn how to plant trees and grow vegetables. During the week, we will have a picnic and help the farmers pick fruits such as apples and pears. For our safety, we mustn't go swimming in the river and we should keep together. Nobody is allowed to leave the class group and go alone.Wish you a happy journey!That’s all. Thank you!【解析】写作分析:这则作文是要求写一份通知,告知同学们即将开展的为期一周的研学活动,需要阐明活动的时间、地点、内容,以及相关的注意事项,写作难度不大,讨论即将发生的事情可以借助一般将来时,行文注意前后连贯,结构完整即可。
2018四川眉山中考英语真题解析
解析:赵文涛审核:吕欣荣
第二部分基础知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2018·四川眉山)—Listen!Someone is playing _____ violin.
C. most interestingD. the most interesting
B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。much可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度。故选B。
25.(2018·四川眉山)— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
Yes, _____we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.
第二节完形填空(2018·四川眉山)(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项
There are lots of successful people all over the world. Different people have different opinions about their36. Once asuccessful businessman was invited to a TV interview.Everybodycouldn’t wait37the secrets of his great achievements.38,he only said with a smile,“Won’t it be better for me to ask you for your ideas on a certain problem?”
2018年四川省眉山市英语中考模拟试卷及参考答案(5月份)
2018年四川省眉山市中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.(1.00分)﹣What do you think of________book I lent you yesterday?﹣Very good.It's one of ________best books I've ever read.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the2.(1.00分)﹣Have you found your lost pen?﹣No,I haven't found________,but I bought a new________this morning.()A.one;that B.that;one C.it;one D.one;it3.(1.00分)﹣What about going skating this afternoon,Sam?﹣I prefer______ at home rather than ______skating on such a cold day.()A.stay;going B.to stay;goC.to stay;to go D.to stay;going4.(1.00分)As we all know,________of the earth surface________covered by water.()A.three fours,is B.three fourths,areC.three fourths,is D.three fours,are5.(1.00分)﹣How does Jack usually go to school?﹣He_____ ride a bike,but now he _____there to lose weight.()A.used to,is used to walkB.used to,is used to walkingC.was used to,is used to walkD.was used to,is used to walking6.(1.00分)China is ________ country in the world.()A.the third largest B.the largest thirdC.the third large D.a third largest7.(1.00分)People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago.()A.which B.where C.who D.when8.(1.00分)Mr.Smith_______is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday.()A.whom;which B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where 9.(1.00分)I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.()A.that,to finish B.it,finishingC.it,to finish D.that,finish10.(1.00分)﹣Look! It ______ be Kitty in the classroom.﹣It ______ be her.Because I saw her in the library a short time ago.()A.may;mustn't B.can;can't C.must;can't D.mustn't;can 11.(1.00分)We can never be too careful with our work.We must try our best mistakes.()A.avoid to make B.avoid makingC.to avoid to make D.to avoid making12.(1.00分)Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School________he himself was not rich.()A.because B.as if C.though D.or13.(1.00分)﹣Amy does well in English,________?﹣________.She always gets good scores on her English exam.()A.does she;Yes,she doesB.doesn't she;Yes,she doesC.does she;No,she doesn'tD.doesn't she;No,she doesn't14.(1.00分)﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?﹣Brazil.Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games________there.()A.will be held B.will holdC.will be happened D.are held15.(1.00分)﹣Mum,Can I stay inside and watch cartoons?﹣________.I need you to help me in the garden.()A.Never mind B.No way C.No problem D.Forget it二、完形填空(本题共1小题,每小题15分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案.16.(15.00分)My mother only had one eye.And because of this,I never wished her to show up in my school,being afraid that my classmates would (1)I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school,I was terribly ill.My mother came."Your mom only has one eye?!"asked some of my classmates.I was so(2).I wished my mother would just (3)from this world."If you make me teased (嘲笑),why don't you just die?"I shouted at her,taking no notice of the sad look on her face.My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying (4).At that time,I felt(5)to say what I always wanted to say,and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much.That night I saw my mom (6)in her room,so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might(7)me.Even so,I hated her tears from one eye.I made a(8):I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true.I was quite successful and lived(9).I never thought of going back to see my"ugly"mother(10)one day I got a letter,which said,"My son…I'm sorry I only have one eye.When you were little,you got into a(n)(11)and lost your eye.As a mom,I couldn't (12)watching you live with only one eye.(13)I gave you mine.I was never (14)with you and I never regretted(后悔)what I did because I(15)you…"I cried out aloud.Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!1.A.run out B.put out C.come out D.find out 2.A.happy B.embarrassed C.cool D.pleased 3.A.disappear B.change C.come D.go 4.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 5.A.worried B.bad C.good D.annoyed 6.A.cooking B.working C.reading D.crying7.A.break B.wake C.lose D.see 8.A.decision B.difference C.suggestion D.mistake 9.A.luckily B.healthily C.busily D.happily 10.A.if B.unless C.until D.though 11.A.accident B.appointment C.university D.habit 12.A.enjoy B.stand C.help D.stop 13.A.So B.Because C.Or D.But 14.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.proud 15.A.dislike B.love C.hate D.miss三、短文理解(本题共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.17.(10.00分)An elephant and a monkey were arguing."Look,how big and strong I am!"The elephant said.The monkey disagreed,"Look,how fast I can run and climb!Can you?"At last they asked a wise tiger,"Which is better﹣to be strong or to be quick?" The tiger said,"Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me,then I can tell."So they went to the river,but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid."Get on my back,"said the elephant proudly,"I shall carry you."Soon they crossed the river.There stood the tree.But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach.He also tried to pull the tree down,but failed."Don't worry."The monkey climbed quickly up the tree,and picked the fruit.Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit."Which is better﹣to be strong or to be quick?"The tiger smiled,"Neither of you could get the fruit alone.It took both the elephant's strength and the monkey's quickness to get it."(1)The elephant and the monkey argued about.A.who could climb fasterB.whose skill was betterC.how to be strongerD.where to pick the fruit(2)The monkey was afraid of.A.the fruitB.the elephantC.the tigerD.the water(3)Why couldn't the elephant get the fruit?A.Because the elephant was ill.B.Because the tree was not strong.C.Because the monkey was fast.D.Because the fruit was too high.(4)What did the monkey think of his quickness?A.Angry.B.Proud.C.Afraid.D.Nervous.(5)How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit?A.By working together.B.By pulling down the tree.C.By arguing with friends.D.By asking the tiger for help.18.(10.00分)The first day of school,our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us."Why are you in college at such an age?"I asked her.She replied,"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.I'll never forget what she taught us.She said,"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You must have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you will die.There is a huge difference between growing old and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn't need any talentor ability.To grow up,you must always find the opportunity in change.Have no regrets.The people who are afraid of death are those with regrets."At the end of the year,Rose finished her college.One week after graduation,Rose died peacefully in her sleep.We would always remember the great woman.(1)From the passage,we can learn that Rose.A.went to college at an old ageB.became a professor laterC.once worked in a hospitalD.died before college graduation(2)At the end of the term the writer invited Rose to.A.go to a partyB.play footballC.make a speechD.write a book(3)The underlined word"talent"in the third paragraph means""in Chinese.A.训练B.方法C.途径D.才能(4)If you want to stay young and be happy,,according to Rose.A.never grow upB.don't be afraid of deathC.have a dream and never lose itD.don't find the opportunity in change(5)What is the best title of the passage?A.Laughing every dayB.Never too old to learnC.Growing old and growing upD.How to stay young and being happy.19.(10.00分)Learn to relax.Overwork is the main reason why so many studentsfeel tired.Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well.Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.This might mean reading a good book,listening to the music,going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.You will feel very good.Get a good night's sleep.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form.If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day,you may not be able to pay attention to the things you need to do.You also feel tired.Exercise regularly and eat well.Don't rush through your meals.Eat less junk food or fast food.Eat healthy food instead.Fruits and vegetables are necessary.Get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others are not.Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll be as happy as them.You'll see everything with the optimism.Learn to be calm when you face any problem.Find out the best option from those that are in your mind.Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence(自信).Be happy.How you feel decides the way you see things.Is your cup half full or half empty:Learn to think more positively(积极的)about the difficulties you face.(1)This passage mainly talks about.A.how to feel relaxed and happy.B.how to get good grades.C.how to get on well with others.D.how to work and study hard.(2)The underlined word "optimistic" means "" in Chinese.A.主动的B.消极的C.乐观的D.悲观的(3)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.It's necessary to have enough sleep in order to keep us good both in body and mind.B.We should try to do as many things as possible each day.C.We should not spend time on things like eating and sleeping.D.We should make friends with all kinds of people.(4)To stop worrying,which point is not mentioned in this passage?A.Going to a doctor for help.B.Finding time to do relaxing things.C.Paying attention to the most important things.D.Thinking positively.(5)According to the writer,one should think his "cup" is.A.a cupB.half fullC.EmptyD.half empty四、补全短文(本题共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文.20.(10.00分)(1)Friends are important in our life,because no one wants to be lonely.However,some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.(2)According to new study from Chicago University,the reason is that this kind of people have brain(脑)different from common people.And they often feel unsafe when facing stranger.Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?(3)Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness.They provided four steps for getting out loneliness.(4)"It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online.That's because most people don't show their true selves there," said Dr.Cacioppo,one of this study's scientists.Another step is to get an action plan.As"actions speak louder than words",people need to be active to communicate with others.They also need to meet people with the same interests.Also,they should try to expect the best from each activity.(5)Who knows what good things are waiting for us?A.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.B.after all,"tomorrow is another day".C.What's the reason behind that?D.New ways to deal with lonelinessE.No,don't worry.五、短文填空(本题共1小题,每小题10分,计10分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺.每词限用一次21.(10.00分)get,little,spend,they,because,have,serious,work,face,happyA generation gap (代沟)has become one of the(1)problem.It's reported that some children have killed(2)after quarreled with their parents.I think this is(3)they don't often have a talk with each other.Parents now spend more time in the office,so theyhave(4)time stay with their children.As time passes,theyfeel it very difficult(5)the same topics to talkabout with their children.When children have many problems such as(6)worse grades or feeling(7),their parents are busy (8)or far from their children.I think parents should try their best(9)more time knowing a lot about their children.When their children need some help from them,they can comfort (安慰)them and teach them how(10)their difficulties or unhappiness.And for children,showing your feeling to your parents.They really love you.So tell them your thoughts in this way you can have a better understanding of each other.六、完成句子(本题共5小题,每空1分,计10分)根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)22.(2.00分)早睡早起对健康有利.It's healthy to and sleep early.23.(2.00分)自从2015年动车开通以来,从眉山到周边城市的时间都不会超过一个小时.After the bullet trains are opened since 2015,it will take an hour from Meishan to any of the cities around.24.(2.00分)不久以后一些新的角色将在上海迪士尼中露面.Some new characters will in Shanghai Disneyland very soon.25.(2.00分)昨天我们拜访了邻居,一起喝了咖啡.We our neighbors'house for a cup of coffee yesterday.26.(2.00分)当今世界发展迅速,但是面对环境的挑战,我们还是感到些许尴尬.With such rapid around the whole world,we still feel very in the face of the environmental challenges.七、书面表达(共1小题,10分)27.(10.00分)初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆.请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事.包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想(请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名).提示词语:three years,memories,one of,one day,think,happy/ sorry2018年四川省眉山市中考英语模拟试卷(5月份)参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案1.(1.00分)﹣What do you think of________book I lent you yesterday?﹣Very good.It's one of ________best books I've ever read.()A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【分析】﹣﹣你觉得我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样?﹣﹣很好.这是我读过的最好的书之一.【解答】考查冠词.句意"﹣﹣你觉得我昨天借给你的那本书怎么样?﹣﹣很好.这是我读过的最好的书之一.".第一个空,特指昨天借给你的那本书,用定冠词the.第二个空,最高级best前用定冠词the.故选:D.2.(1.00分)﹣Have you found your lost pen?﹣No,I haven't found________,but I bought a new________this morning.()A.one;that B.that;one C.it;one D.one;it【分析】﹣﹣你找到丢失的钢笔了吗?﹣﹣不,我还没找到,但是今天早上我买了一个新的.【解答】本题考查代词,it表示同一事物;one表示同一类别;that,那个;根据I haven't found﹣﹣,可知这里表示同一事物,用it;而but I bought a new________this morning,可知这里表示同一类别,这里是单数形式应该用one.故选:C.3.(1.00分)﹣What about going skating this afternoon,Sam?﹣I prefer______ at home rather than ______skating on such a cold day.()A.stay;going B.to stay;goC.to stay;to go D.to stay;going【分析】﹣﹣山姆,今天下午去溜冰怎么样?﹣﹣在这么冷的天,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去溜冰.【解答】考查动词的固定搭配.句意"﹣﹣山姆,今天下午去溜冰怎么样?﹣﹣在这么冷的天,我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去溜冰.".prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事.固定搭配.第一个空,用to stay呆在.第二个空,用动词原形,go去.故选:B.4.(1.00分)As we all know,________of the earth surface________covered by water.()A.three fours,is B.three fourths,areC.three fourths,is D.three fours,are【分析】众所周知,地球表面的四分之三是被水覆盖的.【解答】根据________of the earth surface________covered by water,得知这里考查分数的表达法,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,序数词用复数,四分之三的表达是three fourths,这里surface是单数,谓语动词用单数形式.故选:C.5.(1.00分)﹣How does Jack usually go to school?﹣He_____ ride a bike,but now he _____there to lose weight.()A.used to,is used to walkB.used to,is used to walkingC.was used to,is used to walkD.was used to,is used to walking【分析】﹣﹣杰克通常怎样上学?﹣﹣他过去常骑自行车,但现在习惯走路去减肥.【解答】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣杰克通常怎样上学?﹣﹣他过去常骑自行车,但现在习惯走路去减肥.".第一个空,used to do sth过去常常做某事.第二个空,but now但是现在,可知,be used to doing sth习惯于做某事.故选:B.6.(1.00分)China is ________ country in the world.()A.the third largest B.the largest thirdC.the third large D.a third largest【分析】中国是世界上第三大国家.【解答】考查最高级.句意"中国是世界上第三大国家.".由in the world在世界上.可知,三者以上比较,用最高级.the third largest第三个最大的.其它选项不符合.故选:A.7.(1.00分)People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago.()A.which B.where C.who D.when【分析】人们谈论的是十年前杰克在梅山买的老房子.【解答】根据题意:People are talking about the old house________Jack bought in Meishan ten years ago,可知考查定语从句的关系代词,其先行词为house,此处作宾语,where表示地点状语,所以关系代词是which/that.故选:A.8.(1.00分)Mr.Smith_______is smoking is looking for______he lost yesterday.()A.whom;which B.who;what C.that;who D.which;where【分析】正在抽烟的史密斯先生正在寻找昨天他所丢失的东西.【解答】这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,其中Mr Smith 是先行词,第一个空在定语从句中作主语,故要用关系代词who 或者that,故可排除AD.再根据第二个空在句中作动词lost的宾语,又引导介词for的宾语从句,故要用what.故排除C.故选:B.9.(1.00分)I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.()A.that,to finish B.it,finishingC.it,to finish D.that,finish【分析】我认为及时完成这项工作是很困难的.【解答】根据I think ______ quite difficult _______ all the tasks in time.可知句子考查I think it+形容词+to do表示我认为做某事怎么样,it为形式宾语.故选:C.10.(1.00分)﹣Look! It ______ be Kitty in the classroom.﹣It ______ be her.Because I saw her in the library a short time ago.()A.may;mustn't B.can;can't C.must;can't D.mustn't;can【分析】﹣﹣看!在教室里的一定是基蒂.﹣﹣不可能是她,因为我不久前在图书馆见过她.【解答】考查情态动词.A可能;不允许.B能;不可能.C一定;不可能.D 不允许;能.结合语境"﹣﹣看!在教室里的__是基蒂.﹣﹣__是她,因为我不久前在图书馆见过她.".可知,第一个空,应该是"一定".第二个空,表示否定推迟,应该是"不可能".故选:C.11.(1.00分)We can never be too careful with our work.We must try our best mistakes.()A.avoid to make B.avoid makingC.to avoid to make D.to avoid making【分析】我们可能从没有认真工作,我们必须尽全力去避免犯错误.【解答】答案:D根据"try our best "可知,此处考查短语"try one's best to do sth 尽全力做某事",故排除AB;avoid doing sth避免做某事,故排除C,故答案为D12.(1.00分)Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School________he himself was not rich.()A.because B.as if C.though D.or【分析】王叔叔把所有的积蓄都捐给了希望学校,尽管他自己并不富裕.【解答】考查连词.A因为.B好像.C虽然,尽管.D或者、否则.结合语境"王叔叔把所有的积蓄都捐给了希望学校,___他自己并不富裕.".可知,应该是"尽管".故选:C.13.(1.00分)﹣Amy does well in English,________?﹣________.She always gets good scores on her English exam.()A.does she;Yes,she doesB.doesn't she;Yes,she doesC.does she;No,she doesn'tD.doesn't she;No,she doesn't【分析】﹣﹣艾米英语学得好,不是吗?﹣﹣是的,她是.她总是在英语考试中取得好成绩.【解答】考查反义疑问句.反意疑问句通常遵循前肯后否,或前否后肯的原则.陈述部分是肯定句,含有实意动词does,一般现在时态,疑问部分用否定形式,用助动词doesn't.主语Amy女子名,用she.反义疑问句的回答要遵循实际.结合语境"她总是在英语考试中取得好成绩.".可知,应该是学得好.用肯定回答Yes,she does.故选:B.14.(1.00分)﹣Where would you like to go on vacation this summer ?﹣Brazil.Because the 31st Rio Olympic Games________there.()A.will be held B.will holdC.will be happened D.are held【分析】﹣今年夏天你想去哪里度假?﹣巴西.因为第31届里约奥运会将在那儿举行.【解答】根据题意:﹣今年夏天你想去哪里度假?﹣巴西.因为第31届里约奥运会将在那儿举行.可知主语是动作的承受者,故用被动语态,时态为一般将来时,所以其结构为will be+过去分词.故选:A.15.(1.00分)﹣Mum,Can I stay inside and watch cartoons?﹣________.I need you to help me in the garden.()A.Never mind B.No way C.No problem D.Forget it【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我能待在里面看动画片吗?﹣﹣没门.我需要你在花园里帮我.【解答】A从不介意,B没门,C没问题,D忘了它,根据上句"我能待在里面看动画片吗?"和下句"我需要你在花园里帮我."可知,要用No way,其它选项都语意不通.故选:B.二、完形填空(本题共1小题,每小题15分,计15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案.16.(15.00分)My mother only had one eye.And because of this,I never wished her to show up in my school,being afraid that my classmates would (1)D I had an ugly mother.One day during elementary school,I was terribly ill.My mother came."Your mom only has one eye?!"asked some of my classmates.I was so(2)B.I wished my mother would just (3)A from this world."If you make me teased (嘲笑),why don't you just die?"I shouted at her,taking no notice of the sad look on her face.My mother just handed me some medicine and left without saying(4)C.At that time,I felt(5)C to say what I always wanted to say,and I didn't think I had hurt her feelings very much.That night I saw my mom (6)D in her room,so quietly,as if she was afraid that she might(7)B me.Even so,I hated her tears from one eye.I made a(8)A:I must study hard and leave my mother.Years later my dream came true.I was quite successful and lived(9)D.I never thought of going back to see my"ugly"mother(10)C one day I got a letter,which said,"My son…I'm sorry I only have one eye.When you were little,you got into a (n)(11)A and lost your eye.As a mom,I couldn't (12)B watching you live with only one eye.(13)A I gave you mine.I was never (14)C withyou and I never regretted(后悔)what I did because I(15)B you…"I cried out aloud.Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was!1.A.run out B.put out C.come out D.find out 2.A.happy B.embarrassed C.cool D.pleased 3.A.disappear B.change C.come D.go 4.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 5.A.worried B.bad C.good D.annoyed 6.A.cooking B.working C.reading D.crying 7.A.break B.wake C.lose D.see 8.A.decision B.difference C.suggestion D.mistake 9.A.luckily B.healthily C.busily D.happily 10.A.if B.unless C.until D.though 11.A.accident B.appointment C.university D.habit 12.A.enjoy B.stand C.help D.stop13.A.So B.Because C.Or D.But 14.A.excited B.surprised C.angry D.proud 15.A.dislike B.love C.hate D.miss【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的妈妈为了救自己的孩子,失去了自己的一只眼睛.作者并不知情,反而为有这样一个丑陋的妈妈感到尴尬.多年后,作者长大离开了妈妈,生活的很幸福.但是当他知道真相的时候,他后悔莫及.【解答】1.D 考查动词短语及语境的理解.句意:我妈妈只有一只眼睛,因为这样,我从来不希望她在我们学校出现,害怕同学们发现我有一个很丑的妈妈.run out 用完,用尽;put out 扑灭;come out 出来,出版;find out发现,查明.根据句意可知,作者因为自己的妈妈丑,所以不想让同学们知道这个.故选D.2.B 考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:我的一些同学问:你的妈妈只有一只眼睛?我感到很尴尬.happy 高兴的,开心的;embarrassed 尴尬的;cool 凉爽的,酷的;pleased高兴的,愉快的.根据上文的意思可知,作者的妈妈只有一只眼睛,所以他不愿让同学们知道他的妈妈很丑.现在当同学们知道这个事情问作者的时候,作者感到很尴尬.故选B.3.A 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:我真希望我的妈妈从这个世界上消失.disappear 消失;change 改变;come 来;go 去.根据文意可知,当同学们知道作者的妈妈很丑的时候,作者感到很尴尬,他想让他的妈妈从这个世界上消失,这样同学们就不会嘲笑他了.故选A.4.C 考查不定代词及语境的理解.句意:我妈妈只是递给我一些药就离开了,什么也没说.everything 每件事;something 一些事,用在肯定句中;anything 任何事,用在否定句中;nothing没什么事.根据句意可知,妈妈什么也没说就走了.故选C.5.C 考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:在那个时候,我感觉很好,因为我说出了我想说的话,我没有想到我伤害了她的感情.worried 担心的;bad 坏的,糟糕的;good 好的;annoyed烦恼的.作者说出了自己长时间想说的话,心理感觉很舒服,但是没有意识到伤害了妈妈的感情.故选C.6.D 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:那天晚上,我看见妈妈在房间里哭.cooking 做饭;working 工作;reading 读书;crying 哭.根据下文I hated her tears from one eye以及文意可知,作者的话深深地伤害了妈妈,所以妈妈在哭.故选D.7.B 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:那天晚上,我看见妈妈在房间里哭,声音很小,好想害怕吵醒我.break 打破;wake 吵醒;lose 失去;see看见.根据文意可知,作者的妈妈晚上的时候在小声地哭,害怕把我吵醒.故选B.8.A 考查名词及语境的理解.句意:即使这样,我也很讨厌她那从一只眼睛里流出的眼泪.我做了一个决定:我一定努力学习,离开我的妈妈.decision 决定;difference 区别,不同;suggestion 建议;mistake 错误.根据文意可知,作者下决心努力学习,长大后离开妈妈.故选A.9.D 考查副词及语境的理解.句意:多年以后,我的梦想实现了,我很成功,幸福地生活着.luckily 幸运地;healthily 健康地;busily 忙碌地;happily开心地,幸福地.根据文意可知,作者长大后,非常成功,所以生活得很幸福.故选D.10.C 考查连词及语境的理解.句意:我从来没想过回去看望我的丑妈妈,直到有一天我收到了一封信….if 如果,引导条件状语从句;unless 除非,如果不;until 直到…时候;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句.根据文意可知,直到收到这封信的时候,作者才想到去看望妈妈.故选C.11.A 考查名词及语境的理解.句意:信上说:我的儿子,很抱歉我只有一只眼睛.在你很小的时候,你遇到了一场事故,失去了一只眼睛.accident 事故;appointment 约定,约会;university 大学;habit 习惯.根据文意可知,作者小的时候,出了一场事故.故选A.12.B 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:作为一个母亲,我不忍心看着你只有一只眼睛生活.enjoy 喜欢;stand 忍受;help 帮助;stop停止.can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事.根据文意可知,作为一个母亲,她不愿看到自己的儿子只有一只眼睛.故选B.13.A 考查连词及语境的理解.句意:于是我把我的眼睛给了你.so因此,所以,表示因果关系;because 因为,表示原因;or 或者,否则;but 但是,表示转折.根据文意可知,这里是因果关系,故选A.14.C 考查形容词及语境的理解.句意:我从没生过你的气,也从没后悔自己所做的事情.excited 兴奋的;surprised 惊奇的;angry生气的;proud自豪的.根据文意可知,作者的妈妈从没因作者说的那些伤人的话而感到生气.故选C.15.B 考查动词及语境的理解.句意:我也从没后悔过我做的事情,因为我爱你.dislike 不喜欢;love爱,喜欢;hate 讨厌,恨;miss 想念.根据文意可知,是一个妈妈对孩子的爱,让她为自己做过的事情不后悔,故选B.三、短文理解(本题共3小题,每小题10分,计30分)根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案.17.(10.00分)An elephant and a monkey were arguing."Look,how big and strong I am!"The elephant said.The monkey disagreed,"Look,how fast I can run and climb!Can you?"At last they asked a wise tiger,"Which is better﹣to be strong or to be quick?"The tiger said,"Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me,then I can tell."So they went to the river,but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid."Get on my back,"said the elephant proudly,"I shall carry you."Soon they crossed the river.There stood the tree.But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach.He also tried to pull the tree down,but failed."Don't worry."The monkey climbed quickly up the tree,and picked the fruit.Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit."Which is better﹣to be strong or tobe quick?"The tiger smiled,"Neither of you could get the fruit alone.It took both the elephant's strength and the monkey's quickness to get it."(1)The elephant and the monkey argued about B.A.who could climb fasterB.whose skill was betterC.how to be strongerD.where to pick the fruit(2)The monkey was afraid of D.A.the fruitB.the elephantC.the tigerD.the water(3)Why couldn't the elephant get the fruit?DA.Because the elephant was ill.B.Because the tree was not strong.C.Because the monkey was fast.D.Because the fruit was too high.(4)What did the monkey think of his quickness?BA.Angry.B.Proud.C.Afraid.D.Nervous.(5)How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit?AA.By working together.B.By pulling down the tree.C.By arguing with friends.D.By asking the tiger for help.【分析】一只大象和一只猴子正在争吵大象说"看,我是多么的大和强壮"猴子不赞同:"看,我跑的爬的多快!你可以吗?"最后他们问一只聪明的老虎:"强壮和敏捷哪个更好?"老虎说"穿过河流去摘那棵树上的水果给我,我才说"所以他们走到河边,但是水流很快,猴子很害怕."来,到我的背上"大象自豪的说"我会背着你"很快他们穿过河流.站在树下,但是对于大象来说水果太高了够不着.他也试图将树推倒,但是没成功."别担心"猴子很快的爬上树,摘下了水果.然后他们返回给老虎水果:"强壮和敏捷哪个更好?"老虎笑着说:"你们俩都不能单独摘到水果,要大象的强壮和猴子的敏捷才能摘到."【解答】1.答案:B.推理判断题.根据Look,how big and strong I am!"The elephant said.The monkey disagreed,"Look,how fast I can run and climb!Can you?"可知它俩是为了各自所有的技能中谁的技能更好而争吵,故选B.2.答案:D.细节理解题.根据the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.可知猴子怕水,故选D.3.答案:D.细节理解题.根据But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach.He also tried to pull the tree down,but failed.可知水果太高了,大象够不着,故选D.4.答案:B.细节理解题.根据,"Look,how fast I can run and climb!Can you?"可知猴子很自豪自己的敏捷,故选B.5.答案:A.推理判断题.通过文章大意我们知道是大象帮助猴子过了河,猴子才能去摘的水果,故可知是它俩合作才能摘到水果,故选A.18.(10.00分)The first day of school,our professor introduced an old lady Rose to us."Why are you in college at such an age?"I asked her.She replied,"I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one!"We became friends quickly.At the end of the term I invited Rose to make a speech to our football team.I'll never forget what she taught us.She said,"There are some secrets of staying young and being happy.You have to laugh and find humor every day.You must have a。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习(含答案)
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name__________ Grade__________第三部分:阅读理解。
阅读短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow does a young dog or cat get to know a new home? The animal uses its nose. Right away it smells its new places. Then it makes wider and wider circles, smelling all the time. Before long it can find its way home very well, even in the dark. It simply follows something it knows well.Stories happen about animals who found their way across land they had never smelled before. Take the case of Smoky, a small white cat. Smoky had some funny red hair around its right ear. One day Smoky and his owner began a long journey. They were moving from Oklahoma to Tennessee. When they were just eighteen miles from their Oklahoma home, Smoky jumped out of the car. Then he found his way back to the old house. There he wandered around outside for many days. Finally he disappeared.A year later Smoky meowed at the door of a house in Tennessee. A man opened the door. “Is that you, Smoky?” he said in surprise. At first he couldn’t believe it. Then he saw the red hair around its right ear. It was Smoky!( )41. What is the first thing a pet does in a new place?A. It travels a long way.B. It smells the new place.C. It finds its way in the darkD. It follows something it knows.( )42. Put these events in the right order that they happened.①Smoky got to Tennessee. ②Smoky jumped out of the car.③Smoky went to his old house.A.③①②B.①③②C.②③①D.③②①( )43. What does the underlined word "wandered" mean in the passage?A. 游荡B.思考C. 搜寻D. 围绕( )44. What is the best title of the passage?A.A Kind OwnerB. A Humorous CatC. A Surprising JourneyD. An Excellent MemoryBWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能)?The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn’t thi nk that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo’s wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scienti st of AI said, “It’s not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. ” We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.( )45. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to__________.A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the reader’s attention to AlphaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain( )46. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C.Lee Sedol was beaten.D.Neither side won the match.( )47.—Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?—Because .puters had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human( )48. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It’s hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.CJoe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wife’s death. He was very upset about losing it. Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watchlast before it went missing?”“I guess when I was cleaning the barn!” Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the ‘tick, tick’ sound and found the watch.”Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.( )46. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .A.knew his grandchildren very wellB. liked doing housework very muchC. got tired of his grand-children’s visitsD. looked forward to his grand-children’s visits( )47. Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?A.Because it was very expensive.B. Because it was full of memories with his wife.C. Because it was a gift from his first child.D. Because it had been with him since he was born.( )48. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A.He cleaned the barn carefully again.B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.。
2018年四川省中考英语试卷
2018年四川省中考英语试卷2018年的四川省中考时间已经确定,英语成绩不太好的同学,应该多花点时间多做英语试卷。
下面由店铺为大家提供关于2018年四川省中考英语试卷,希望对大家有帮助!2018年四川省中考英语试卷题目第I卷(选择题共85分)第一部分听力(共两节满分20分)第一节(本题共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听完每段对话后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第二节(本题共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)听下面四段对话和一段独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第6段材料,回答6 -7题。
6. What does John want to be when he grows up?A. A runner.B. A musician.C. An astronaut.7. What does he do every day to be stronger?A. He studies hard.B. He plays sports.C. He has more healthy food.听第 7段材料,回答 8 -10题。
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习(精编 带答案)
四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习Name__________ Grade__________第三部分:阅读理解。
阅读短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AA famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were only average, and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’ attitude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were top students, they expected more from them. And so these five average students became to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know? If you expect the best from people, they’ll usually want to give you their best. A great leader said, “Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside, and you’ll make him even worse. But treat a person like he’s already a success, and you’ll help make him the best he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny, his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said, “Johnny, you’re the naughtiest boy in this class. I’m sure you’ll never change.” The next year Johnny had a new teacher. And on the first day of class, she met with Johnny after school and said, “Johnny, I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it.” And every day after that, this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny didnaughty things. Later on, Johnny became a school leader, because th at’s the power of our belief and attitude towards children.( )51. The professor started his research by________.A. telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeB. teaching the five children himselfC. telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the classD. asking the five children to find a new teacher( )52. The five average students became top students mainly because of_________.A. the professor’s studyB. the change in the professor’s attitudeC. the teachers’ har d workD. the change in the teachers’ attitude( )53. Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?A.To show the importance of encouragementB. To show that the boy was clever enoughC. To let us know the famous boyD. To let us know how good his new teacher was( )54. According to the story, we can learn that________.A. the research began at the end of the school yearB. the students scored highest only because they worked hardC. if you expect the most from people, you’ll get the leastD. little Johnny liked his new teacher very much( )55. What does the passage mainly tell us?A.If you want to get more, you should have new teachersB. Attitude and belief can change a personC. A professor’s study can help you score highestD. Only teachers can make you a top studentB“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming.A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the rescuers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.( )26. What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?A.He lived near the ocean.B. He cared about the environment.C. He worked as an animal rescuer.D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.( )27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?A. To swim with the whalesB. To help rescue the whales.C. To see the whales swimming.D. To watch a movie about whales. ( )28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A. didn't moveB. went back outC. washed overD. got up ( )29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?A.By calling the rescue service.B. By asking their neighbors for help.C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.D. By controlling the people on the beach.( )30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?a.The whale disappeared under the sea.b. People turned on the lights of their cars.c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.A. e-d-b-c-aB. e-b-c-d-aC. d-b-e-a-cD. a-e-b-d-cCRob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stopbullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada.( )16.How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?A. Relaxed.B. Unhappy.C. Shocked.D. Tired.( )17.We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______.A. four.B. sevenC. elevenD. fifteen( )18.www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ______.A.learn how to write poemsB. get advice about bullying problemsC. get blue clothes for freeD. practice both English and French( )19.The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____.A.people who always bullied others beforeB. people who help others with bullying problemsC. people who are members of the governmentD. people who write e-mails about their problems( )20.What was the correct order in which these events happened?a. Rob and his friend made a website.b. Rob was bullied at school.c. Rob created “Blue Day”.d. Rob told his story in public.A. b-d-a-cB. a-b-c-dC. b-a-d-cD. c-b-a-dDA doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did yo u take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d cal m down so that I can do my work.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We wi ll do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your son’s healthy life.”The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by sayin g,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a roadaccident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”( )46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished( )47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?A. he had waited too long.B. no one care for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time( )48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?A. The doctorB. The nurseC. His sonD. A patient ( )49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?A.AngryB. ExcitedC. SorryD. Doubtful( )50. What is the best title for the text?A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decideEHave you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outsi de their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Y ukaSasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. T hey also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help w ith sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.( )51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times( )52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.A.the brain waves remained the sameB. the brain activity help with sleepC. the right half of the brain kept“watch”D. the left half of the brain was more active( )53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new placeC. Why the brain activity is always on the left halfD. What people can do when they can’t sleep well( )54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.A. pleasingB. differentC. seriousD. strange( )55. What is the text mainly about?A.What we will have to do to sleep wellB.How researchers measure brain wavesC.Who doesn’t sleep well in a new placeD. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.FWhat do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station?Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus,The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line; Others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls.The teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station Coffee. He looked up at that clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.he found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子)on the wall.Just then, Mike, One of Tom’s workmates,came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?”asked Mike.“ There's plenty of time yet.”Answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you more tea then” said Mike.They talked while drinking, Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh !it's goi ng backward!”he cried. “A few minutes ago, it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven”“You're looking at the clock in the Mirror” Said Mike.Tom was so sad, The next bus was not to leave for another hour, Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.( )16.Tom went into the station Coffee because _________.A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a drink with his work mate thereC.he didn't like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.It was quite early and he couldn't find a seat in the station( )17.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.H alf past elevenB.Twenty two twelveC.Half past twelve D .Half past one( )18.From the story we know that when will look at a clock in a mirror, we will find ________.A.it's going backwardB. it's going slowerC.The time is rightD. it's going faster( )19.Which of the following is true?A.T om arrived in Paris on time that dayB.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only onceC. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longerD.The next bus would leave in half an hour( )20.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.The Clock in the MirrorB. Not a Careful ManC.Being later for a busD.The Mirror of the StationGTraveling is an exciting experience.It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known.A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow.It matters little where you go on your holiday, It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.Having those memories is truly what travels are all about.Many people say that a bitof a planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long- lasting memories.But why not try something unexpected?In fact, The most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don't plan for. Yes, Maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place.But this experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open- air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you:a wonderful su nset or a small child playing in the puddles of a cobble(鹅卵石)road.The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, Which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come, Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable work so far when you get back home. ( )16.What can we learn from the passage?A.There is no need to choose where to go on holidayB.Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.C.Small things around you always looks simpleD.Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.( )17.According to the writer, traveling is all about_________.A.having unforgettable experiencesB. having a healthy lifeC.enjoying natural wonders of the worldD.visiting places of interest ( )18.If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could________.A.learn much about the new placeB. research into all the possible ways of travelingC.find out as many local activities as possibleD. try something and unplanned( )19.What is really magical in the trip?A.The beautiful local sightsB.The enjoyment around youC.The different cultures and placesD.The enjoyment from a long walk ( )20.What does the passage mainly tell us?A. traveling can make you tired but happy.B. traveling should be unexpected.C. traveling is a wonderful experience.D. traveling may change your life.HIt was a great pleasure for the family to move to a house with a very big garden.Betty and Tony could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton.They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden.They even started to put food out to attract more birds.Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise on a window.Betty went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. its neck seemed to be broken.“It must have flown into the window”Tony said when his sister Betty called him to have a look”Ah, yes look here, You can see the mark where it hit the window. There are a co uple of tiny feathers stuck on the window.”“Poor things!”Betty said.During the next month, Five more birds died in the same way“Why would they fly to the windows?”We wondered.Finally, they knew the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection of the garden, They thought that they were flying into trees because they saw trees reflected by the window, “Something has to be done to save the birds“The parents decided.At first, the family tried keeping curtains across the windows, but this made the room dark.Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of ahawk.They made six hawks--one for each window.They stuck the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light, When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away.After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier. ( )26.They put food out to attract birds because they___________.A.had a special garden for birdsB. had too much bird food to feed the birdsC.wanted to see more birds flying in the gardenD. wanted to catch some birds in the garden( )27._________birds died in the garden.A. SixB. FiveC.FourD. Seven( )28.The bird flew to the windows because they_________.A .found the windows very big and clean. B. wanted to fight for more foodC.thought there were more trees aheadD. wanted to go into the room ( )29.The underlined word” hawk” means________A.丛林B鹰 C.山脉 D.燕子( )30.The story is mainly about________A.why those birds died in their gardenB. Betty and Tony were good at paper- cutting.C.how the family saved the birds in the gardenD.the family had a new house with a big gardenIIf you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault or not.It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each day and one in eight people apologize asmany as 20 times a day.As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, people’s love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someone’s mistake of if someone knocked into them.In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and s adness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with others—so they might say “sorry about the rain”.However, British people’s use of “sorry” may make things very confusing and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.( )31.What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What daily expressions British people often use.B. How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.C. The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.D. Why British people say sorry many times every day.( )32.In the old days, people said sorry when they _______.A. did something wrongB. asked the wayC. wanted to repeat somethingD. made a choice( )33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans say sorry more than British people.B. Even British people get confused when they say sorry.C. Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.D. The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others.( )34.From the passage we can learn that British people _______.A. like to talk about the weatherB. care a lot about othersC. are difficult to get along withD. love to correct mistakesJFor many years,scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not just laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.Amy Whit comb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If it’s not fun, they’re not going to want to be there. They’re not going to want to learn.”The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood. The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best idea s when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go wild.So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can’t think of a topicfor an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can do.( )37. The example of the company Google is given to show that _______.A. play is also fit for adultsB. everyone there works hardC. they have a lot of toys and gamesD. it is very famous in the world( )38. The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means_______.A.l ook afterB. solve the problem ofC. draw a picture ofD. play a joke on( )39. According to the passage, you need to play if you _______.A. want to make friends with othersB. have to do some homeworkC. fail to think of a topic for an articleD. find a job in a big company ( )40. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.A maths lessonB. How children growC. The power of playD. Work hard, play hard四川省眉山市2018年中考英语阅读理解专项练习参考答案第三部分:阅读理解。
