电子称相关英文翻译
常见职衔与职称英文翻译

本文由雪白乌鸭贡献 文教、科技有关部门常见职衔与职称英文翻译 (大学)校长 President/Chancellor (大学)副校长 Vice President (大学)代理校长 Acting President (中学)校长 Principal (小学)校长 Head /Master 学院院长 Dean of College/Head of College 教务长 Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs 总务长 Director in Charge of General Affairs 系主任 Department Chairman /Department Head 教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section 实验室主任 Laboratory Chief 教导主任 Director of Teaching and 班主任 Discipline Class Adviser/Head Teacher 教授 Professor 副教授 Associate Professor 客座教授 Visiting Professor/Guest Professor 兼职教授 Part-time Professor 名誉教授 Honorary Professor 终身教授 Lifetime Professor 外籍教授 Foreign Professor 研究生指导教师 Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor 讲师 Lecturer/Instructor 助教 Teaching Assistant (T.A.) 实验员 Laboratory Technician 图书馆员 Librarian 研究所所长 Institute Director 研究员 Research Fellow/Researcher 副研究员 Associate Research Fellow / Associate Researcher 助研 Research Assistant 资料员 Data Processor 总工程师 Chief Engineer 副总工程师 Assistant Chief Engineer 高级工程师 Senior Engineer 工程师 Engineer 助工 Assistant Engineer 技术员 Technician 技师 Skilled Technician 董事长 Chairman of the Board /Chairman 董事/理事 Director 副董事 Associate Director 高级会计师 Senior Accountant 注册会计师(美国)Chartered Accountant 注册会计师(美国)Certified Public Accountant(CPA) 助理会计师 Assistant Accountant 主任会计 Chief Accountant 高级经济师 Senior Economic Manger / Senior Economist 经济师 Economic Manager /Economist 建筑师 Architect 规划师 Planner 农艺师 Agronomist 律师 Lawyer/ Attorney 主任记者 Chief Reporter 记者 Reporter 总编辑 Editor in Chief 编辑 Editor 助理编辑 Assistant Editor 内科主任 Head of the Medical Department 外科主任 Head of the Surgical Department 主治大夫 Attending Doctor/Physician-in-Charge 护士长 Head Nurse 药剂师 Pharmacist 麻醉师 Anaesthetist —————————————————————————————————— 办公室职务职称中英文对照 计算机/互联网/通讯 Technology/Internet 首席技术执行官 CTO/VP Engineering 技术总监/经理 Technical Director/Manager 信息技术经理 IT Manager 信息技术主管 IT Supervisor 信息技术专员 IT Specialist 项目经理/主管 Project Manager/Supervisor 项目执行/协调人员 Project Specialist / Coordinator 系统分析员 System Analyst 高级软件工程师 Senior Software Engineer 软件工程师 Software Engineer 系统工程师 System Engineer 高级硬件工程师 Senior Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer 通信技术工程师 Communications Engineer ERP技术/应用顾问 ERP Technical/Application Consultant 数据库工程师 Database Engineer 技术支持经理 Technical Support Manager 技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer 品质经理 QA Manager 信息安全工程师 Information Security Engineer 软件测试工程师 Software QA Engineer 硬件测试工程师 Hardware QA Engineer 测试员 Test Engineer 网站营运经理/主管 Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师 Network Engineer 系统管理员/网管 System Manager/Webmaster 网页设计/制作 Web Designer/Production 技术文员/助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant 销售 Sales 销售总监 Sales Director 销售经理 Sales Manager 区域销售经理 Regional Sales Manager 客户经理 Sales Account Manager 渠道/分销经理 Channel/Distribution Manager 销售代表 Sales Representative / Executive 销售工程师 Sales Engineer 医药代表 Pharmaceutical Sales Representative 保险代理 Insurance Agent 销售助理 Sales Assistant / Trainee 商务经理 Business Manager 商务专员/助理 Business Executive/Assistant 销售行政经理 Sales Admin. Manager 销售行政主管 Sales Admin. Supervisor 售前/售后技术服务经理 Technical Service Manager 售前/售后技术服务主管 Technical Service Supervisor 售前/售后技术服务工程师 Technical Service Engineer 售后/客户服务(非技术)经理 Customer Service Manager 售后/客户服务(非技术)主管 Customer Service Supervisor 售后/客户服务(非技术)专员 Customer Service Executive 经销商 Distributor —————————————————————————————————— 职称中英文对照^最新职能分类 计算机硬件 Computer, Hardware 高级硬件工程师 Senior Hardware Engineer 硬件工程师 Hardware Engineer 其他 Others 计算机软件 Computer, Software 高级软件工程师 Senior Software Engineer 软件工程师 Software Engineer ERP技术/开发应用 ERP Application R&D/Implementation 系统集成工程师 System Integration Engineer 系统分析员 System Analyst 系统工程师 System Engineer 数据库工程师/管理员 Database Engineer/Administrator 计算机辅助设计工程师 Computer Aided Design Engineer 其他 Others 互联网开发及应用 Internet 互联网软件开发工程师 Internet/E-Commerce Software Engineer 多媒体/游戏开发工程师 Multimedia/Game Development Engineer 网站营运经理/主管 Web Operations Manager/Supervisor 网络工程师 Network Engineer 系统管理员/网络管理员 System Manager/Webmaster 网站策划 Web Producer 网站编辑 Web Editor 网页设计/制作/美工 Web Designer/Production/Creative 网络信息安全工程师 Information Security Engineer 智能大厦/综合布线 Intelligent Building/Structure Cabling 其他 Others IT-管理 IT-Management 首席技术执行官CTO/首席信息官CIO Chief Technology Officer CTO/Chief Information Officer CIO 技术总监/经理 Technical Director/Manager 信息技术经理/主管 IT Manager/Supervisor 项目经理 Project Manager 项目主管 Project Supervisor 项目执行/协调人员 Project Specialist / Coordinator 其他 Others IT-品管、技术支持及其它 IT-QA, Technical Support…… 技术支持经理 Technical Support Manager 技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer 计量工程师 Measure Engineer 标准化工程师 Standardization Engineer 品质经理 Quality Assurance QA Manager 系统测试 Systems Testing QA 软件测试 Software Testing QA 硬件测试 Hardware Testing QA 测试员 Test Engineer /Tester 技术文员/助理 Technical Clerk/Assistant 其他 Others 通信技术 Communication Technology 通信技术工程师 Communication Engineer 有线传输工程师 Wired Transmission Engineer 无线通信工程师 Wireless Communication Engineer 电信交换工程师 Telecommunication Exchange Engineer 数据通信工程师 Data Communication Engineer 移动通信工程师 Mobile Communication Engineer 电信网络工程师 Telecommunication Network Engineer 通信电源工程师 Communication Power Supply Engineer 其他 Others 电子/电器/半导体/仪器仪表 Electronics/Wiring/Semiconductor/Instrument/Industry 集成电路IC设计/应用工程师 IC Design/Application Engineer IC验证工程师 IC Verification Engineer 电子工程师/技术员 Electronics Engineer 电气工程师/技术员 Electrical Engineer 电路工程师/技术员 Electronic Circuit Engineer 电声/音响工程师/技术员 Electroacoustics Engineer 半导体技术 Semiconductor Technology 自动控制工程师/技术员 Autocontrol Engineer/Technician 电子软件开发(ARM/MCU……) Electronics Software (ARM/MCU…) 嵌入式软件开发(Linux/单片机/DLC/DSP…) Embedded Software Engineer (Linux/SCM/DLC/DSP…) 电池/电源开发 Battery/Power Engineer FAE 现场应用工程师 Field Application Engineer (FAE) 家用电器/数码产品研发 Household Electronics/Digital Products Development 仪器/仪表/计量 Instrument/Measurement 测试工程师 Quality Testing Engineer 其他 Others 销售管理 Sales Management 销售总监 Sales Director 销售经理 Sales Manager 销售主管 Sales Supervisor 渠道/分销主管 Channel/Distribution Supervisor 客户经理 Sales Account Manager 区域销售总监 Regional Sales Director 区域销售经理 Regional Sales Manager 其他 Others 销售人员 Salespersons 销售代表 Sales Representative / Executive 渠道/分销专员 Channel/Distribution Representative 客户代表 Sales Account Representative 销售工程师 Sales Engineer 电话销售 Telesales 经销商 Distributor 其他 Others 销售行政及商务 Sales Administration 销售行政经理/主管 Sales Admin. Manager/Supervisor 销售行政专员/助理 Sales Admin. Executive/Assistant 商务经理 Business Manager 商务主管/专员 Business Supervisor/Executive 商务助理 Business Assistant 销售助理 Sales Assistant / Trainee 其他 Others 客服及技术支持 Customer Service and Technical Support 客服总监(非技术) Customer Service Director 客服经理(非技术) Customer Service Manager 客服主管(非技术) Customer Service Supervisor 客服专员/助理(非技术) Customer Service Executive/Assistant 售前/售后技术支持经理 Technical Support Manager 售前/售后技术支持主管 Technical Support Supervisor 售前/售后技术支持工程师 Technical Support Engineer 咨询热线/呼叫中心服务人员 Customer Hot Line/Call Center Staff 其他 Others 财务/审计/税务 Finance/Accounting/Audit/Tax 首席财务官 CFO Chief Financial Officer CFO 财务总监 Finance Director 财务经理 Finance Manager 财务顾问 Finance Consultant 财务主管/总帐主管 Finance Supervisor 会计经理/会计主管 Accounting Manager/Supervisor 会计 Accountant / Accounting Trainee 出纳员 Cashier 财务/会计助理 Finance/Accounting Assistant 财务分析经理/主管 Financial Analysis Manager/Supervisor 财务分析员 Financial Analyst 成本经理/成本主管 Cost Accounting Manager/Supervisor 成本管理员 Cost Accounting Specialist 审计经理/主管 Audit Manager/Supervisor 审计专员/助理 Audit Executive/Assistant 税务经理/税务主管 Tax Manager/Supervisor 税务专员/助理 Tax Executive/Assistant 统计员 Statistician 其他 Others 证券/期货/外汇经纪人 Securities Broker 证券分析师 Securities Analyst 股票/期货操盘手 Stocks/Futures Operator 金融/经济研究员 Financial Analyst/Economist 投资/基金项目经理 Investment Manager/Fund Manager 投资/理财顾问 Investment/Financial Management Advisor 投资银行业务 Investment Banking Specialist 融资经理/融资主管 Treasury Manager/Supervisor 融资专员 Treasury Specialist 拍卖师 Auction 其他 Others 银行 Banks 行长/副行长 President/Vice-President/Branch Manager 资产评估/分析 Assets Valuation/Analyst 风险控制 Risk Management 信贷管理/信用调查/分析人员 Loan/Credit Officer 进出口/信用证结算 Trading / LC Officer 外汇交易 Foreign Exchange 清算人员 Settlement Officer 高级客户经理/客户经理 Senior Relationship Manager 客户主管/专员 Relationship Supervisor/Executive 银行柜员 Bank Teller 银行卡、电子银行业务推广 Credit Card/E-banking business Develop 其他 Others 保险 Insurance 保险精算师 Actuary 保险产品开发/项目策划 Product Development/Planner 保险业务经理/主管 Business Manager/Supervisor 保险代理/经纪人/客户经理 Agent/Broker/Account Manager 理财顾问/财务规划师 Financial Advisor/Financial Planner 储备经理人 Agency Management Associate 保险核保 Underwriting 保险理赔 Claim Management 保险客户服务/续期管理 Customer Service 保险培训师 Trainer 保险内勤 Staff 其他 Others 生产/营运 Manufacturing/Operation 工厂经理/厂长 Plant/Factory Manager 总工程师/副总工程师 Chief Engineer 项目经理/主管 Project Manager/Supervisor 项目工程师 Project Engineer 营运经理 Operations Manager 营运主管 Operations Supervisor 生产经理/车间主任 Production Manager/Workshop Supervisor 生产计划协调员 Production Planning Executive/Officer 生产主管/督导/领班 Production Supervisor/Team Leader 化验员 Laboratory Technician 其他 Others 质量/安全管理 Quality/Safety Management 质量管理/测试经理(QA/QC经理) QA/QC Manager 质量管理/测试工程师(QA/QC工程师) QA/QC Engineer 质量检验员/测试员 Quality Inspector/Tester 可靠度工程师 Reliability Engineer 故障分析工程师 Failure Analysis Engineer 认证工程师/审核员 Certification Engineer/Auditor 体系工程师/审核员 Systems Engineer/Auditor 安全/健康/环境经理/主管 Safety/Health/Environmental Manager/Supervisor 安全/健康/环境工程师 Safety/Health/Environmental Engineer 供应商管理 Supplier/Vendor Management 采购材料、设备质量管理 Supplies & Equipment Quality Management 其他 Others 工程/机械/能源 Engineering/Mechanical/Energy 技术研发经理/主管 Technical Design Mgr./Spvr. 技术研发工程师 Technical Design Engineer 产品工艺/制程工程师 Process Engineer 产品规划工程师 Product Planing Engineer 实验室负责人/工程师 Lab Manager/Engineer 工程/设备经理 Engineering/Facility Manager 工程/设备主管 Engineering/Facility Supervisor 工程/设备工程师 Engineering/Facility Engineer 工程/机械绘图员 Project Drafting Specialist/Mechanical Drawing 工业工程师 Industrial Engineer 机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer 结构工程师 Structrual Engineer 模具工程师 Tooling Engineer 机电工程师 Electrical & Mechanical Engineer 维修工程师 Maintenance Engineer 铸造/锻造工程师 Casting/Forging Engineer 注塑工程师 Injection Engineer 焊接工程师 Welding Engineer 夹具工程师 Clamp Engineer CNC工程师 CNC Engineer 冲压工程师 Punch Engineer 锅炉工程师 Boiler Engineer 电力工程师/技术员 Electric Power Engineer 光源与照明工程 Lighting Engineer 汽车/摩托车工程师 Automotive Engineer 船舶工程师 Shipping Engineer 飞行器设计与制造 Aircraft Design & Manufacture 其他 Others 技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee 技工 Technician / Engineer Trainee 钳工/机修工/钣金工 Locksmith/Mechanic/Repairer 电焊工/铆焊工 Electric Welding Worker 车工/磨工/铣工/冲压工/锣工 Latheman/Grinder/Miller/Puncher/Turner 模具工 Mould Worker 电工 Electrician 叉车工 Forklift Worker 空调工/电梯工/锅炉工 Air-Condition Worker/Lift Worker/Steam Worker 水工/木工/油漆工 Plumber/Carpenter/Painter 裁剪车缝熨烫 Tailor 汽车修理工 Auto Repairing 其他 Others 服装/纺织/皮革 Apparels/Textiles/Leather Goods 服装/纺织设计 Fashion/Textiles Designer 面料辅料开发 Fabric/Accessories Development 面料辅料采购 Fabric/Accessories Purchasing 服装/纺织/皮革跟单 Apparels/Textiles/Leather Goods Merchandiser 质量管理/验货员(QA/QC) Quality Management QA/QC 板房/楦头/底格出格师 Shoe Tree Design 服装打样/制版 Apparels Sample Production 纸样师/车板工 Paper Sample 裁床 Cut Bed 其他 Others 采购 Purchasing 采购总监 Purchasing Director 采购经理 Purchasing Manager 采购主管 Purchasing Supervisor 采购员 Purchasing Specialist/Staff 采购助理 Purchasing Assistant 选址拓展 Location Development1。
衡器术语中英文对照

variable speed belt weigher
核子皮带秤
nuclear conveyer belt scale
悬臂式皮带秤
cantilevered belt-conveyer scale
悬浮式皮带秤
floating lever belt-conveyer scale
冲量式流量计(冲板流量计)
整车称量衡器
full-drought weighing instrument
部分称量衡器
partial weighing instrument
有分度衡器
graduated instrument
无分度衡器
non-graduated instrument
自行指示衡器
self-graduated instrument
4
衡器的结构
承载器
load receptor
单承载器
single load receptor
多承载器
multiple load receptor
称量台式承载器
weighing table load receptors
输送机式承载器
inclusive of conveyer load receptors
机械天平
echanical balance
电子天平
electronic balance
杠杆天平
beam balance
架盘天平
top-pan balance
扭力天平
torsion balance
振弦天平
string balance
质量比较仪
large mass lti-pasition volume measuring instrument
电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)

电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器 EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路 HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output) 输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor) 电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考,基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门,选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器 VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V/F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。
Digital electronic weigher(数字电子秤的中英文资料)

Digital electronic weigherAbstractwith the rapid development of Microelectronics technology in the new century,the using traditional tools in the market have been completely unable to meet the needs of people。
People have been expecting cheap portable electronic scales which can measure accurately、smaller and easily reading for many years.Electronic scales have come into being。
the electronic scale posses the function which traditional scale can not replace , such as weighing convenience, high accuracy, automatic control, simple operation, widely used in people's lives, industrial production, scientific research。
voltage outputted by the he resistance strain sensor bridge make use of ADC0832 Built-in amplifier,8-bit speed A / D converter, Convert Corresponding Digital signal。
The digital signal will be dealt by the program in the MCU, then displayed the weight of the object on the LM4229LCD. User can input the price of the object through keyboard, then the value of the object will be calculated and displayed。
电气英文翻译全称中文翻译缩写

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offuel燃料费用Cost of u pkeep日常费用、维护费用Cou pler联轴器Coupl ing 耦合、联轴Coup le CP L 联轴器Cra ne 起重机Cr itica l 临界的Cri tical spee d 临界速度Cr usher碎渣机Curr ent t ransf ormer CT 电流互感器Cube立方(体)Cu bicle illu minat ion 箱内照明Curdl e 凝固Curr ent 电流、当前Curs or 光标Cur ve 曲线Cus tom 习惯、海关Cust om ke ys 用户键Cu tter切削工具Cyan ic 青色、深蓝色Cycl e 循环、周期、周波Cym omete r 频率表Cyc lomeclass ifier旋风分离器Cy linde r CYL汽缸DDa ily l oad c urve日负荷曲线Dai ly lo ad 日负荷Da mage损坏、破坏Dam per D MPR 阻尼器、挡板Dan ger 危险、危险物Dan k 潮湿Dang er zo ne 危险区Da ta 数据Dat a bas e 数据库Dat a acq uisit ion s ystem DAS数据采集系统Da ta hi ghway数据高速公路D ate 日期Da ta po ol 数据库Dc luboil p ump 直流润滑油泵Dea d ban d 死区Deae rator DEA/DEAE/DEAER除氧器Deci meter分米Decre ase D EC 减少Dee p 深度、深的、深Defa ult 默认、缺席Degr ee 度、等级D emand要求、查问De lay 延迟De lay t ime 延时De lete删除D emine raliz ed wa ter 除盐水D emine raliz er 除盐装置D eposi t 沉积结垢De salt除盐设备Desc ripti on 说明、描述Desti natio n 目标、目的地Desup erhea ter 减温器D esupe rheat er wa ter D SH WT E 减温水Det ail 细节De tect发现、检定Dev iate偏离、偏差Dev ice 设备、仪器Diag nosis诊断Diagr am 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配电盘D istri butio n net work配电网络Dist ribut ion s ubsta tion二次变电站Dis turba nce 扰动Di verte r vlv切换线Divi ded b y 除以Desi gn 设计、发明Divis ion 分界、部门Divi sionwall分割屏Docum entat ion 文件Do or 门Dosi ng pu mp 加药泵Do wel p in 定位销Do wn pi pe 下降管Do wnloa d 下载Down time停机时间Doze r 推土机Dra ft 通风、草图Drain DRN疏水、排放Dra in pu mp 疏水泵Dr ain t ank 疏水箱D rawin g 图样、牵引D rill钻孔、钻头、钻床Drive驱动、强迫Dr n col lecto r 疏水收集器D rop 站Dro wnedpump潜水泵Drum汽包D rum-t ype b oiled汽包式锅炉Dr y 干、干燥Du al 双重的Du ct 风道、管道Dust灰尘D ust h elmet防尘罩Dust catc her 除尘器、吸尘器Du ty 责任Dyn amic动态的Dynam omete r 功率表EEarth大地Earth faul t 接地故障Ea rth c onnec tor 接地线、接地Ear th le ad 接地线、接地Ecce ntric ity 偏心、扰度Econ reci rc vl v 省煤器再循环线Econ omize r ECO N 省煤器Edi t 编辑Effi cienc y 效率Ejec t pum p 射水泵Eje ction射出Eject or 抽气器El ectri c 电的Elbo w 弯管、弯头E lectr ic-hy draul ic co ntrol电/液控制El ectri cal 电的、电气的Ele ctric al lo ckout sole noidvlv 电磁阀锁阀Elec trica l mac hine电机E lectr icalservi ce 供电Ele ctric powe r ind ustry电力工业Ele ctrod e 电极Elec tricpower comp any 电力公司Elect ric p owersyste m 电力系统El ectro nic 电子的、电子学的E lectr otech nics电工学、电工技术Elect rosta ic pr ecipi tator静电除尘器El ectro stati c 静电的Ele ment元件、零件、单元Eleva tionELEV标高E levat or 升降机El lipse椭圆Emerg encydecre e 安规Emer g lub oil事故润滑油Eme rg of f 事故停/关闭Emerg seal oil事故密封油Eme rgenc y EME RG 紧急事故E merge ncy d rain事故疏水Emer gency gove rnet/inter cepte r 危急遮断器E mploy ee 雇员Emp ty 排空Enc losur e 外壳、包围E nd 末端、终结End c over端盖E nergi ze 激励、加电Energ y 能、能量En ergymeter电度表Ener gy so urce能源E ngine er ke yboar d 工程师键盘E ngine er st ation工程师站Eng ineer's co nsole工程师操作站E ngine ering工程Enter开始、使进入E ntry输入E quali zer v alve平衡线Equip ment设备E rase删除E rror错误E scape valv e 安全线Eva porat e 蒸发、冷化E vapor ating蒸发量Even t 事件Exce ss 超过、过度Exces s com busti on ai r 过剩燃烧空气Excit ation励磁Excit er 励磁机Ex haust EXH排汽E xhaus t por tion排汽段Exit出口E xpans ion E XP 膨胀Exp ansio n tan k 扩容箱Exp endit ure 费用Ex pert专家、能手Exp losio n 爆炸Expo nent指数幂Exter nal 外部的、表面的Ex tingu isher灭火器Exti nguis hingmediu m 灭弧介质Ex tract ion c heckvalve EXTR CHKVLV 抽汽逆止阀Extr a-hig h vol tage超高压Exten d 扩展、延伸E xtera l 外部的、表面的Extr pres s 抽汽压力Ex tr te mp 抽汽温度E xtrac tionEXTR抽汽FFac tor 因素、因数Fahr enhei t 华式温标Fa ilure FAIL失败FALSE假的、错误的F an 风扇、风机Fan d uty 风机负荷Fastcut b ack F CB 快速切回F ault故障F aulty oper ation误操作Feat ures特点F eed 馈、供给Feedb ack 反馈Fe ed fo rward前馈Feedwater给水Feed-water make up 补给水Fi ber o ptic光纤F ield磁场、现场Fie ld op erato r 现场运行人员Figur e 数字、图案F ile 文件Fi lter滤网、过滤器Fi lterdiffe renti al pr essur e FIL TR DP滤网压差Fin al 最后的Fi nal s uper-heate r FSH末级过热器、高过Fine ashsilo细灰库Fire燃烧、火焰Fir e-pro of 耐火的、防火的Fir e-ext ingui sher灭火器Fire-hose消防水带Fire hydr ant 消防栓F ire-f ight灭火F irepr oof 防火的、阻燃的Fi re pu mp 消防水泵F irststage第一级、首级F irststage guid e van e 第一级导叶F lame火焰F lamecheck火检Flame dete ct ca ble F LM DE T CAB火检电缆Fla nge 法兰Fl angejoint法兰结合面Fl ank 侧翼、侧面Flas h 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸Fla sh la mp 闪光灯Fl ash l ight闪光F lashe r 闪光装置Fl exibl e 灵活的、柔性的Flex iblejoint弹性联接器Fl ip-fl op 触发器、双稳态电路F loat-charg e 浮充电Flo ppy d isk 软磁盘F loppy driv er 磁盘机Fl ow 流量、流动Flowm eter流量计Flue烟道F ormat形式、格式Fl ue ga s 烟气Flui d 液体Flyash 飞灰Fo llow跟随F orbid禁止Force强制Force circ ulati on 强制循环F orcedraft fan送风机Forne y 福尼(公司)Forwa rd 向前Fre e end自由端Freq uency频率From从、来自Fron t 前面的Fue l 燃料Fuel safe ty 燃料保护F ull s peed额定频率Full y 充分的、完全的Func tion功能F uncti on gr oup 功能组F urnac e 炉膛Fuse保险丝、熔断器Fuseholde r 保险盒Fus iblecutou t 熔断开关Fw bypa ss 给水旁路GGAI N 增益Gang班、组Gas气体、烟气Gat e 闸门Gate damp er 闸门式挡板Gatew ay 入口、途径Gauge仪表、标准Ga uge f loat水位、指示、浮标Gear齿轮G ear p ump 齿轮泵G ear s hifthousi ng 变速箱Ge n mai n bre aker发电机出口总开关Gener al co ntrol pane l 总控制屏Ge neral vlv总阀G enera te 引起、产生Gener ator发电机、发生器G land密封套Gland heat er GL AND H TR 轴封加热器Gland seal轴封Glass-pape r 砂纸Goal目的、目标Go on 继续Go vernvlv G V 调速器、调节器Grap hics调节阀Greas e 图形Gree n 绿色Grid高压输电网、铅板Grid syst em 电网系统G rossratin g 总出力、总额定值Gro und/e arth地、大地Grou p 组、群Gro up li brary组库HHa lt in struc tion停机指令Hang ers 悬吊管H ardwa re 硬件Har dness硬度、困难的H azard ous 危险的、冒险的He ader联箱H eat 热、加热Heate r 加热器Hea ting加热H eat r ate 热效率H eat s oak 暖机He rtz H Z 赫兹Hesi tateHESI暂停、犹豫Hig h 高的、高等的、高大的H igh p ressu re HP高压Highpress ure h eater HPH高压加热器His tory历史H istor icaldaterepor ter H DR 历史数据报告Hist orica l sto rage& ret rieva l uni t HSR历史数据报告存储与检索单元Hold保持Home家、处所Hopp er 漏斗、料斗Horivib(v ibrat ion)水平振动Hori zonta l 水平的、横式Horse powe r 马力Hose软管、水龙带H ot 热的Hot air热风H ot rh再热(器)热段Hot s tart热态启动Hotwell热水井Hour小时H p cyl cros s pip e 高压缸短管Hp tu rb ex h pre ss 高压缸排汽压力Hyb rid 混合物H ydrau lic 液压Hy droge n 氢(H)Hy droge n pur ity 氢气纯度Hydro bin/dewat ering bin脱水仓IId iosta ic 同电位的I dle 空载的、无效的Ig nitio n lig ht oi l 轻油点火Ig nitio n 引燃、电火I gnito r 电火器Ign ore 忽视Il lustr ate 说明Im pelle r 推进器、叶轮Imped ance阻抗I mport进口、引入Im pulse脉冲、冲击、冲量Inch IN 英寸In ching缓动、点动In come进线I ncrea se IN C 增加Inde x 索引、指示I ndica tor 指示器I ndivi dual单个的、独立的I nduct ive r eacta nce 感抗In put/o utput I/O输入/输出Ind uceddraft fanIDF 引风机I nduct ance电感I nduct ion m otor异步电动机Ind ustri al wa ter 工业水Indus try 工业In flata ble s eal 充气密封Inhi bit 禁止In itial最初的Inle t 入口Inpu t gro up 输入组In sert插入I nside内侧、内部In spect ion 观察、检查Inst all 安装In spect ion h ole 检查孔、人孔Ins talle d cap acity装机容量Ins tanta neous即时的、瞬时的Insta ntane ous p ower瞬时功率Inst ructi on 说明书、指南、指导I nstru ment仪器I nstru mentpanel仪表盘Insu late绝缘、绝热、隔离Insul ator绝缘子Intak e 输入端、进线Integ er 整数Int egral积分Inten sity强度I nterp ole 换向板I nter-stage extr actio n 中间抽头In terfa ce 接口Int erfer ence干扰、干涉Int erloc k 联锁<, /P>,Inte rmedi ate 中间的I ntern al 内部的In terro gatio n 质问、问号I nterr upt 中断In terva l 间隔Inte rlock auto on 联锁投自动Inve rter逆变器、反向器、非门Inv oiceINV 发票、发货单、托运Inter media te pr essur e IP中压I nterm ediat e rel ay 中间继电器Inval id 无效的、有病的Inv estme nt 投资Ion-exch ange离子交换器IP.cyl 中压缸I solat ion 隔离Is olato r 隔离、刀闸JJac kingoil 顶轴油J ackin g pum p 顶轴泵Job工作Jumpe r 跳线、跨接J uncti on bo x 接线盒KKey 键销、钥匙、键槽K eyboa rd 键盘Key libr ary 键库Ke y swi tch 键开关K ilovo lt-am pereKVA 千伏安K ink 弯曲、缠绕Knac k 技巧、窍门、诀窍Kni fe-sw itch闸刀开关LL abel标号、标签Lab orato ry 实验室La byrin th se al 迷宫密封L adder梯子、阶梯La dderdiagr am 梯形图La mp 灯、光源L argeplate n LAR GE PL T 大屏Last最后的Latc h 止动销、挂闸、插锁Le ak 泄漏(动词)Leak age 泄漏(名词)Lef t 左Lengt h 长度Leve l 液位、水平L ifebe 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up补充(补给)Ma kersworks制造厂Malf uncti on 出错、误动、失灵Ma nagem ent 管理、控制、处理M anhol e 人孔、检查孔、出入孔M anifo ld 各式各样的联箱、集气管Mano meter压力表Man-machi ne in terac tion人机对话Manu al 手动、手册Manua l rej ect M RE 手动切换M anual/Auto stat ion M/A ST ATION手动/自动切换站Mark型号、刻度、标志、特征M ass m emory大容量存储器M aster主要、控制者M aster cont rol r oom 主控室、中央控制室Maste r fue l tri p MFT主燃料跳闸Ma ximum最高的、最大M aximu m con tinue rate MCR最大连续率Mec hanoc alori c 热机的Mea n 平均值、中间的Mean wate r lev el 平均水位M easur e 量度、测量M echan ical机械的、力学的M echan icaltripvlv 机械跳闸阀Mech anism机械、力学、方法Medi al 中间的、平均的Med iate间接的、调解Me dium装置、介质、工质Megaw att 兆瓦Me mory存储M etal金属M eter集量器、仪表、米Meter swit ch 仪表开关M ethod方法、规律、程序Meth od of oper ation运行方式Mic a 云母Mica diel ectri c 云母电介质M icroc allip ers 千分尺M icrop hone麦克风、话筒Mi ddleMID 中间的M iddle-temp eratu re rh MT R H 中温再热器M ill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀M inimu m 最小的Min or ov erhau l 小修Minu s 减、负号Mi nus p hase负相位Minut e 分钟Miss oper ation误动作、误操作Misstrip拒跳闸Mista ke 错误、事故Mixed bed混床M ixtur e 混合物Man-mach ine i nterf ace M MI 人机接口M odem调制解调器Mod ify 修改Mo dulat ing c ontro l 调节控制Mo dulat ing v alve调节阀Modul e 模件Mois ture湿度、湿汽Mon itor监视器、监视Mo noxid e 一氧化物Mo nth 目Mot or MT R 马达Moto r con trolcente r MCC马达控制中心M otorwindi ng 电动机组绕组Moul dproo f 防霉的Mou nt 安装、固定Mount ain c ork 石棉Mo use 鼠标Mo ve 移动Mul tidro p 多站Mult ispee d 多速Mult-mult i 多、多倍Mu ltime ter 万用表M ultip licat ion 乘Mul tivib rator多谐振荡器NName名、名字Nat ural自然的Naugh t lin e 零线Need lepoi nt vl v 针阀Nega tive负的N egati ve pr essur e NEG PRES S 负压Neon test er 试电表Ne t rat ine/n et ou tput净出力Netwo rk 网络Neu tralline中性线Neutr al 中性的Ne utral poin t 中性点Nex t 其次的Nig ht sh ift 夜班Ni pper钳子、镊子Noi se 噪音No-loadi ng 空载Nom inal标称的、额定的N omina l pow er 额定功率N omina l rat ing 标称出力、额定出力Non-r eturn vlv逆止线Non-w ork 非工作的Norma l 正常的、常规的Norm al cl osedconta ct 常闭触点N ormal make up wt r 正常补水No t ava ilabl e 无效、不能用No to uch r elay无触点继电器No n-wor k pad / n-workpad 非工作瓦Nozzl e 喷嘴Numb er 数字、号码、数目Nu mberof tu rns 匝数N ut 螺母、螺帽OOc cur 发生Od d 奇数Offi ce 办公室Oi l 油Oil b reake r 油开关Oil er 注油器Oi l fue l tri p OFT油燃料跳闸Oi l gun油枪Oil i 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电子秤中英文对照外文翻译文献

电子秤中英文对照外文翻译文献Electronic scalesElectronic scales are weighing technology in a new type of instrument is widely used in various occasions. Electronic scales and mechanical scales have more small size, light weight, simple structure, low price and practical value of strong, convenient maintenance and so on can be in a variety of environmental work, the weight of the signal can be Remote, the weight of display is easy to implement digital, easy-to-computer network, production automation, higher labor productivity. Scale labels in the supermarket is in the application of face value. A small label contains: name, price, weight, etc. 11 list in this small electronic label. Greatly accelerated the use of label machine sales pace, but also convenient for customers. T op barcode labels have many remarkable features of scale, Ethernet feature makes the management more convenient.Electronic Scale Classification (scales can be divided into mechanical and electronic type)1.How it works: electronic works in electronic components (weighing sensor, AD conversion circuit, microcontroller circuits, display circuit, keyboard circuitry, communications interface circuits, regulated power supply circuit circuit.2.using the function: electronic weighing the use of modern sensor technology, electronics and computer technology integration, electronic weighing devices, in order to meet and solve real life's "fast, accurate, continuous, automatic" weighing requirements, while effectively eliminating human error, to make it more in line with the management of legal metrology and industrial production process control applications.3. Three health scales are weighing the use of features in a category (divided into mechanical and electronic), inexpensive, it can help people to effectively monitor their own body weight changes, new products also can detect their fat content, but also Some human-oriented subsidiary functions. May not be part of measuring equipment.4.Electronic Scale is a measurement of the state compulsory test apparatus, and his qualified products are test indexing the value of D values of e and subdivision standards, is subject to the protection of the national metrology products. In the electronic weighing there is a category called "human scale" products, which can test in the measurement sector, weighing very precise.Block diagram interpretation of the principle of electronic balanceThe first part of the electronic scale principle block diagram: Pro gram K / B (button) ↑ Fx → Sensors → OP Zoom → A / D converter →CPU → → display driver display memoryWorkflow Note: When an object on the pan when the pressure facilities to the sensor that occurred deformation, so that resistance to change, while the use of excitation voltage changes, the output of a change in analog signal. This signal amplification by the amplifier output to the ADC. Converted to facilitate the processing of the digital signal output to the CPU operator control. CPU under the keyboard commands and program output to display this result. Until the show such a result.The second part of the scale of the classification: 1. According to principlesof points: E-scale mechanical scale mechanical and electrical integration scales 2. According to the functions sub: CountingScales Weighing Scale Pricing Scale 3. Purpose: Industrial Commercial Scales Special Scales BalanceThe third part of the scale types: 1. The full name of the desktop Scale refers to the volume of less than 30Kg electronic scale 2. The full name of platform scale refers to the volume within the 30-300Kg Electronic Scale 3. Loadometer full name refers to the volume of more than 300Kg Electronic Scale 4. Precision Balance4th Part of the accuracy of classification: I Class: Special scales precision ≥ 1 / 10 Wan II level: high-precision scale 1 / 10000 ≤ precision of "1 / 100,000 III: the accuracy of scale 1 / 1000 ≤ precision of "1 / 10000 Class IV: Common Scale 1 / 100 ≤ precision of" 1 / 1000Part V of professional terminology: 1. Maximum weighing: an electron balance, excluding tare weight, the maximum load can weigh; 2. Minimum weigh: a electronic scales below the value that would have occurred when a relatively error; 3. safe load: 120% of the normal weighing range; 4. Rated load: normal weighing range; 5. permissible error: class test when the maximum deviation; 6. a sense of quantity: a single electronic scales can show the smallest scale; usually "d" to represent; 7. analytic capacity: a function with a count of the electronic scales, can distinguish the smallest scale; 8. Resolution: a counting function with an electronic scale, the internal capacity of a Resolution of a parameter; 9.Warm-up time: a scale used to achieve the targets of the time;10. Accuracy: The full name of a sense of volume and volume ratios; 11. electronic scale use of environmental temperature: -10 degrees Celsius to 40 degrees Celsius 12. platform scale The table size: 25cm X 30cm 30cm X 40cm 40cm X 50cm 42cm X 52cm45cm X 60cmPart VI electronic scale features: 1. To achieve long-distance operations; 2. To achieve automatic control; 3. Figures show that an intuitive, reduce human error; 4. High accuracy and resolution strong; 5. Weighing range is wide; 6 . unique features: buckle weight, withholding weight, zero, accumulated, warning, etc.; 7. maintenance simple; 8. size is small; 9. installation, calibration simple; 10. special industry, can be accessed by the printer or computer-driven; 11. Intelligent electronic scale, quick reaction, high efficiency; Part VII of the electronic scaleinspection process: 1. First, the overall examination: whether the wear and tear; 2. Whether the boot: the boot sequence is from 0 to 9 in turn shows that figures are vague, can zero; 3. Whether the backlight ; 4. with the weight tests in weighing; 5. chargers is intact, can use; 6. parts are complete; Part VIII sensor type: 1. Resistive: affordable, high accuracy, widely used; 2. Capacitive: small size, low precision; 3. Maglev-style: special high-precision, high cost; 4. Hydraulic formula: the current the market has been eliminated; Display Type: 1.LCD (liquid crystal display): free electricity, energy-saving, with backlight; 2.LED: free electricity, power consumption, very bright; 3. Lamp: electricity, power consumption , high; K / B (button) type: 1. film button: contact type; 2. mechanical buttons: made up of many individual combinations of keys together; sensor characteristics: 1. rated load; 2. output sensitivity; 3. non-linear; 4. hysteresis; 5. repeatable; 6. creep; 7. 12:00 output effects; 8. rated output temperature; 9. 12:00 input; 10. input impedance; 11. output impedance; 12. Insulation Resistance ; 13. to allow excitation voltage; (5-18V)Part IX sensor damaged phenomenon: 1. Weighing notallowed; 2. Shows no return to zero; 3. Shows the number of bounce to judge the sensor + E,-E, + S,-S 1. The first to use resistance profile measurement 4-line 22 This resistance value, a total of 6 groups. The case of 400-450, compared with Europe + E,-E; if it is 350 in Europe, compared to + S,-S; for the 290 in Europe, compared to R-arm; 2. + E,-E terminated on the + 1.5V voltageSensor correctly to exert a pressure, such as the output + _S increase, then the red table pens as + S, the contrary-S; 10th part of the high-precision counting scale features: 1.Kg/Ib unit conversion functions; 2. 12:00 display range adjustment function (GLH series does not) 3. Sampling speed adjustment function;4. There are 10 groups memory function singlet;5. may be at the same time the weight, quantity, the cumulative function (GLH only the number of cumulative)6. can set the weight, the maximum amount of warning function;7. automatic zero tracking, temperature linear correction;8. deduction of withholding heavy weight and function;9. Standby function; 10. there is zero shows zero tracking range and scope; 11. there is the battery voltage control to limit the function; Electronic scales are weighing technology in a new type of instrument is widely used in various occasions. Electronic scales and mechanical scales have more small size, light weight, simple structure, low price and practical value of strong, convenient maintenance and so on can be in a variety of environmental work, the weight of the signal can be Remote, the weight of display is easy to implement digital,easy-to-computer networking, process automation of production and improve labor productivity. Electronic Scale alsohas an automatic zero tracking, overload display of self-extinguishing characteristics.Mechanical scales, floor scale / land in the value (car value), weigh-bridges and other fitted force-sensitive sensors and microcomputer-controlled intelligent weighing instruments become intelligent digital electrical and mechanical balance (or the mechanical and electrical dual-use scales), to improve the mechanical balance of the measurement accuracy, with low cost, high reliability, simple installation and so on, without prejudice to the original mechanical scales to anytransmission bearing structure. There are peeled, set to zero, the cumulative number of times, the cumulative weight (cumulative amount of valuation-based), auto-zeroing, auto-tracking and other functions. Weighing data can be directly printed or transmitted via computer networks, industrial processes can improve the level of scale and product quality, trade clearing with the scale can improve the credibility of incalculable social and economic benefits.Electronic Scale is basically a sensor, amplifier circuit, A / D conversion circuit, microcontroller control of display parts, switch matrix circuit, the keyboard circuit and power circuit. Weight sensor signals are converted to a corresponding electrical signal, after amplified into the A / D converted into pulses weight, through the SCM under the control of the analog voltage signals into digital. The digital conversion by the SCM program in line with the actual weight of the value of sending the number of display windows.MCU at the same time the keyboard and switch matrix for monitoring. According to the input parameter values, the program handled accordingly. Power circuit to provide thevarious parts of the operating voltage. Microprocessors such as 8050, HD404418F, 8031, etc. CPU. Highly versatile motherboard, different values of range and sub-degree scales, just adjust the jumpers on the motherboard and the DIP switch can be achieved, the only difference is that the sensor used with a rated carrying capacitySensor is a physical device or biological organ that can detect and feel the outside of the signal, physical condition (such as light, heat, humidity) or chemical composition (such as smoke), and Discovery of information to other devices or organs. Definition of sensorNational standard GB7665-87 sensor is defined as: "can feel the requirements are measured and converted in accordance with the laws of certain signal device or devices available, usually composed of sensitive components and conversion devices." Sensor is a detection device, can feel the information being measured, and can detect sense of information, according to certain laws of transformation into electrical signals, or other forms of information required for output to meet the information transmission, processing, storage, display, recording and control requirements. It is the automatic detection and control of the primary link.The role of sensorPeople in order to obtain information from the outside world must help of sense organs. And rely on people's own sense organs, the study of natural phenomena and laws, and production activities in their functions on far enough. To meet this situation, we need sensors. It can be said sensor is an extension of human senses, also known as electronic features.The arrival of the new technological revolution, the worldentered the information age. In the course of the use of information, we must first resolve is to obtain accurate and reliable information, and sensors is to obtain information in the field of natural and production of the main ways and means.In modern industrial production, especially automated production process, the use of various sensors to monitor and control the various parameters of the production process, so that devices work best in the normal state or condition, and to achieve the best quality products. Therefore we can say, without a large number of good sensors, modern production base will be lost.In the basic science research, a more prominent position sensor. The development of modern science and technology into many new areas: for example, thousands of light years to observe the macro level of the vast universe, to observe microscopically small particles cm the world, vertical, to observe the evolution over hundreds of years of celestial bodies , a short response to the s moment. In addition, there was even a matter of deepening understanding, developing new energy, new materials, play an important role in a variety of extreme technology such as ultra-high temperature, ultra-low temperature, high pressure, ultra-high vacuum, powerful magnetic field, ultra-weak magnetic bagging, etc. . Obviously, to obtain a large number of human senses can not directly access the information, Not compatible with sensors is impossible. Many basic scientific research obstacles, first of all to obtain information on the object is difficult, and a new highly sensitive detection mechanism and the emergence of sensors, often lead to breakthroughs in the field. The development of a number of sensors is often a pioneer in the development of marginal subjects.Sensor has already penetrated into, such as industrial production, space development, marine exploration, environmental protection, resource survey, medical diagnostics, biotechnology, and even conservation areas and so most of the pan. It is no exaggeration to say that, from the vast space, the vastness of the ocean, as well as a variety of complex engineering systems, almost every modern project, are inseparable from a variety of sensors.Thus, the sensor technology in economic development, promote the important role of social progress is very clear. Countries in the world attach great importance to the development of this area. I believe in the near future, there will be a leap in sensor technology, to achieve status commensurate with its important new level.Sensor classificationDifferent views can be classified on the sensors: they transform principle (Transducer on the basic physical or chemical effect); their purpose; their output signal types and the production of their materials and processes.Working principle of the sensor can be divided into physical sensors and chemical sensors two categories:Sensor working principle of the classification of physical sensors that physical effects, such as the piezoelectric effect, magnetostriction, ionization, polarization, thermal, optical, magnetic and electric effects. Small changes in the amount of the measured signal will be converted into electrical signals.Chemical sensors, including those with chemical adsorption, electrochemical reaction, a causal relationship between the phenomenon of the sensor, the measured signal will be small changes in volume converted to electrical signals.Some sensors can not divided into physics, can not be divided into chemical classes. Most of the physics-based sensor is functioning. Many problems of chemical sensor technology, such as reliability issues, the possibility of mass production, prices, etc., solve such problems, the application of chemical sensors will have tremendous growth.Dynamic characteristicThe so-called dynamic characteristics, is the change in the input sensor, its output characteristics. In practice, the sensor's dynamic characteristics common to certain standards of its response to said input signal. This is because the sensor response to the standard input signal easily obtained by experiment, and its standard input signal response and its response to any input signal exists between the relationship, often the latter that the former can be presumed. The most commonly used standard input signal and sine signal with step two, so the dynamic characteristics of sensors are commonly used in the step response and frequency response to that.电子秤电子秤是称重技术中的一种新型仪表,广泛应用于各种场合。
梅特勒电子天平说明书英文版

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衡器常用词汇中英文对照

accuracy class 准确度级别actual scale interval 实际分度值analogue indication 模拟示值ancillary devices 辅助装置application of load 施加的载荷apportionment factor 分配系数aprons 过渡带associative (selective combination) weigher 组合(选择组合)衡器automatic instruments for weighing road vehicles in motion 动态汽车衡automatic gravimetric filling instrument(quantitative automatic weighing instrument) 重力式自动装料衡器(定量自动衡器)automatic weighing instrument 自动衡器automatic zero-setting device 自动置零装置average number of load 平均载荷数Bbalancing by weights 砝码平衡balancing by weightion 砝码平衡belt conveyor 皮带输送机belt speed 带速belt weigher 皮带秤buffer channel 缓衡器通道Ccalculated net values 计算净重值carrying rollers 输送托辊compression loading 压向载荷Construction 结构construction of an instrument 秤的结构Continuous Totalizing Automatic Weighing instruments(Belt Weigher) 连续累计自动衡器(皮带秤) control devices 控制装置Control indicating device 控制用指示装置control instrument 管理衡器/控制衡器control method 控制方法control of measring instrument 计量器具控制control value 控制值correction device 修正装置/校准装置Counterpoise 天衡器,砝码/配重Counterweight 砝码creep 蠕变cumulative weigher 累加衡器cycling chain weights 循环链码digital indication 数字示值digital indicating weighing instrument 数字指示秤digital weighing indicator 数字称重显示器discontinuous Totalizing Automatic Weighing Instruments(Totalizing Hopper Weighers) 非连续累计自动衡器discrimination 鉴别力discrimination threshold 鉴别力阈displacement sensing device 位移检测装置displacement simulating device 位移模拟装置displacement transducer 位移传感器Disturbance 干扰Durability 耐久性durability error 耐久性误差durability test 耐久性试验Eelectronic component 电子元件electronic device 电子装置electronic instrument 电子衡器electronic parts 电子部件electronic sub-assembly 电子组件errors 误差error of indication 示值误差expanded uncertainty 扩展不确定度extended indicating devices 细分指示装置Ffault 干扰误差/增差fault detection output 干扰误差检测输出feed control device 给料控制装置feeding device 给料装置feeding flowrate 给料流量Fill 装料fill setting device 装料设定装置final feed cut-off device 最后断科装置final feed time 最后给料时间最后给料时间 final timeflowrate indicating device 流量显示器flowrate regulating device 流量调节装置Flowrate 流量full draught weighing 整车称量Ggeneral definitions 一般定义general totalization indicating device 总累计显示器gross value 毛重值Hhumidity symbol 湿度符号hysteresis error 滞后误差Iinclusive of conveyer load recepter 输送机式承载器indicating component 指示器件indicating device 指示装置indication error 指示误差indication stabilizing device 示值稳定装置indications and errors 示值与误差indicating device 指示装置influence and reference conditions 影响与参考条件influence factor 影响因子influence quantity 影响量initial intrinsic error 初始固有误差initial verification 首次检定initial zero-setting device 初始置零装置instantaneous load indicating device 瞬时载荷显示器Integral verification method 集成检定方法intrinsic error 固有误差in-motion test 动态试验in-service inspection (inspection in use) 使用中检验Llevelling device 水平指示装置load cell 称重传感器load cell equipped with electronics 装有电子线路的传感器load cell error 传感器误差load cell family 传感器家族load cell group 传感器组load cell interval 传感器分度值load cell intrinsic error 传感器固有误差load cell measuring range 传感器测量范围load cell output 传感器输出load cell verification interval 传感器检定分度值load receptor 承载器load-transmitting device 载荷传递装置Mmachinery & electronic fill weighing instrument 机电装料衡器material test 物料试验maximum capacity(Max) 最大秤量(Max)maximum flowrate(Qmax) 最大流量(Qmax)maximum load of the measuring range 测量范围的最大载荷maximum load per unit length of the belt 皮带的单位长度最大载荷量maximum number of load cell verification intervals 传感器最大检定分度数Maximum operating speed 最高运行速度maximum permissible error 最大允许误差(mpe)maximum safe load 最大安全载荷maximum span stability error 最大量程稳定度误差maximum tare effect 最大除皮量maximum transit speed 最高通过速度methods of indication 示值方式metrological characteristics 计量特性Metrological controls 计量控制metrological management 计量管理metrological properties 计量性能minimum capacity(Min) 最小秤量(Min)minimum dead load 最小静载荷minimum dead load output return 最小静载荷输出恢复minimum discharge 最小出料minimum flowrate(Qmin) 最小流量(Qmin)minimum load cell verification interval 传感器最小检定分度值minimum load of the measuring range 测量范围的最小载荷Minimum operating speed 最低运行速度minimum test load 最小试验载荷minimum totalized load 最小累计载荷module 模块multi-interval instrument 多分度值秤multiple load receptors 多个载荷承载器Nnet value 净重值Nonautomatic Weighing Instrument 非自动秤non-automatic zero-setting device 非自动置零装置non-linearity 非线性non-self-indicating instrument 非自行指示秤number of load cell verification intervals 传感器检定分度数number of verification scale interval 检定分度数(单分度值秤)Ooperation checking device 运行检验装置other weight values 其他重量值overall inaccuracy of reading 读数的总不准确度Ppartial totalization indicating device 部分累计显示器partial weighing 局部称量pattern evaluation 型式评价(定型鉴定)performance test 性能试验preset tare device 预置皮重装置preset tare values 预设皮重值preset value 预设值pre-selection device 预设装置price-computing instrument 计价秤price-labelling instrument 价格标签秤primary indications 主要指示principal parts 主要部件Principal totalization indicating device 主要累计指示装置printing device 打印装置prototype testing 样机试验Rrange of operating speeds 运行速度范围rated minimum fill 额定最小装料rated operating conditions 额定操作条件reading 读数reading by simple juxtaposition 简单并列读数reduction ratio R 缩小比Rreference conditions 参考条件/标准条件reference position 标准位置reference particle mass 参考颗粒质量reference particle mass of a product 物料参考颗粒质量reference value for accuracy class 准确度等级的参考值reference vehicle 参考车辆relative DR or Z 相对最小静载荷输出恢复(DR)或Zrelative vmin or Y 相对vmin或Yrepeatability 重复性repeatability error 重复性误差rounding error 化整误差Ssafe load limit 安全极限载荷scale base 标尺基线scale divisions 标尺分度scale interval(d) 分度值(d)scale interval of numbering 数码分度值scale intervals 分度值scale interval 实际分度值scale interval for testing 试验分度值scale mark 标尺标记scale spacing 分度间距secondary indications 次要指示self-indicating instrument 自行指示秤self-indication capacity 自行指示秤量semi-automatic zero-setting device 半自动置零装置sensitivity 灵敏度separate verification method 独立检定方法significant fault 显著增差simulation load test 模拟载荷试验simulation test 模拟试验significant durability error 显著耐久性误差significant fault 显著干扰误差single speed belt weigher 单速皮带秤span 量程span stability 量程稳定度span stability test 量程稳定度试验speed 速度static set point 静态设定点static test 静态试验static weighing 动态称量subtractive weigher 减量衡器subsequent verification 后续检定supplementary devices 辅助装置supplementary totalization indicating device 辅助累计指示装置/附加累计显示器Ttare-balancing devices 皮重平衡装置tare device 除皮装置tare value 皮重值tare-weighing device 皮重称量装置temperature effect on minimum dead load output 最小静载荷输出温度影响temperature effect on sensitivity 灵敏度温度影响tension loading 拉向载荷tests 试验total vehicle weighing 车辆总重计量totalization device 累计器totalization indicating device 累计显示器/累计指示装置totalization scale interval 累计分度值(d)Vvariable speed belt weigher 变速皮带秤vehicles 车辆verification 检定verification marks 检定标记Verification Regulation for Continuous Totalizing Automatic Weighing instruments(Belt Weigher) 连续累计自动衡器(皮带秤)检定规程Verification Regulation of Automatic Gravimetric Filling Instruments 重力式自动装料衡器检定规程verification scale interval 检定分度值Wwarm-up time 预热时间weigh 上秤/称重,秤重weigh-bridge 地磅;轨道衡weigh length 称量长度(L)weigh over scale 衡器过重weigh zone 称重区weighed by scale 衡器计重weigher 计量机/过磅员磅秤/过磅员weighing 过秤/过磅费;称量;起锚weighing anchor 起锚中weighing capacity 秤量weighing charges 过磅费weighing cycle 称量周期weighing house 过磅处weighing instrument 衡器weighing machine 磅秤weighing range 称量范围weighing results 称量结果weighing rollers 称重托辊weighing table load recepter称量台式承载器weighing unit 称重单元weighshaft 摇臂轴weight 重量加权/重量/重力/重/设计重量weight account 重量明细表/重量报表weight andor measurement 重量吨和尺码吨weight in average 平均重量weight basis 计重标准weight belt 腰铅/加重带weight brake 重力闸weight break point 转折点weight calculation 重量计算weight capacity 承重能力weight cargo 计重货物/按重量计费的货物weight carrying capacity 载重量起重量weight certificate 重量证明书weight chart 重量图weight component 重量因素weight control 重量控制weight curve 重量曲线/重量分布曲线weight distribution curve 重量曲线weight distribution 重量分布weight enumerator 权重计数子weight estimation 重量估算/重量估计weight flow 重量消耗量weight force 重力weight guarantee 担保重量weight guaranteed 保证重量/担保重量weight handling equipment 起重运输设备/起重设备/起重建设weight house 过秤处weight in average 平均重量weight increment 重量增加weight indicating controller 重量指示控制器weight indicator 重量指示器weight lifting ability 起重能力weight list 重量单weight loss 重量损失weight margin 重量储备weight & measurement 货载衡量weight memo 重量单weight note 磅码单weight rate 重量流量/重量定额weight ratio 重量比weight report 重量记录表weight rope 支索weight said to be 货物据称重量weight scale 称量台;定秤weight shaft 倒车轴weight to-power ratio 重量功率比weight ton method 按重量计算运费法weight ton 重量吨(国际惯例)weight tonnage 重量吨位weight tray 承载托盘Weight Unknown Clause 货物重量不知条款weight unknown 重量不明weight-carrying ability 载重性能 /载重能力weight-carrying capacity 载重量weight-carrying 载重的weight-lifting ability 起重能力weight-limit 重量限量weight-limited design 限制重量设计weight-loaded governor 载重调节器weight-power ratio 重量功率比weight-stability moment 重量-稳性力矩weight-tonnage 重量吨位weighted 受力的weighted code 权码weighting material 加重料weighted mean 加权平均weighted valve 加重阀weighting network 计权网络weighting note 磅码单weightless beam 无重梁weight measurement ratio 重量体积比weights and measures 度量衡Zzero-setting device 置零装置zero-tracking device 零点跟踪装置。
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动态称重牛奶使用:奶牛步行集总参数模型
德拉甘A,乔治B
15,海罗亚,21000诺维萨德,塞尔维亚和黑山
研究中心,农业工程,巴伐利亚州研究中心科研中心,海峡36,85354弗赖辛,德国
2003年6月13日到2003年10月27日收到,2004年3月1日收到。
阐述了奶牛的动态称重,一个简单的物理数学模型即模拟描述奶牛步行,四条腿的牛运动系统简化为俩个腿的系统,该模型的输出,这是一头牛的地面力量脚,取决于步行速度和体重。
被开发的模型为体重使用了决心,母牛横渡了a走通过秤,2%的精度比在动物穿越拥挤的情况下,可以实现静态测量体重平台。
2004..Elsevier公司版权所有。
关键词:动态称重,建模。
1.介绍。
奶牛养殖发展到自动化生产系统。
目的是充分,每个饲喂挤奶为了降低生产成本的过程自动化和最大化奶牛产奶量。
动态称量是牛的此系统的重要环节。
在运动中不停地动物运动。
他离开挤奶后称重小客厅挤奶过程的连续性和更小的变化的由于感兴趣的是一天的同意时间测量时的体重,在地面部队,牛的通道拱门式秤上记录。
拱门式秤。
相应的记者电子邮箱地址:cdraan@euret.gu
0168-1699年1¥--请参考前面事 2004Elsevier公司保留所有的权利
D.cveticaninwencll/计算机和电子在农业44(2004年)63-69
设计和体重的测量方法已被描述由filby等和佩普等。
他们是基于过滤测力信
1
号和平均或记录相关值信号的峰值。
然而,对于快速过路的称重平台,以及平台上
的动物拥挤,这些方法产生了不能用有效的结果。
在这里介绍的工作,是牛运动过
程中产生
的地面部队通过可以模拟牛运动的数字模型分析。
我们的目标是查找产生的任何行
走的速度和身体脚,总结部队的值大众。
模型用于确定横过拱门式的牛体重秤。
目
标是增加情况下快速动态称重精度跨越平台。
2.造型的牛运动
集中参数模型创建类似于简单的人体运动模型。
亚历山大,加西亚和托德
中所述假设是四条腿被视为步行被假定为活动腿的旋转围绕和髋关节周围的被动
腿的旋转。
这种系统的物理模型是倒立的摆组成的链接栏和其一端,连接到大规模
和一个驱动器的电机点费洒吧点质量刚性条形图。
围绕2个旋转。
从而简化了动物
的议案链接,一个在水平地面和其他在点大规模。
点大规模M是身体质量的动物,
而两条腿的大规模m和长度l。
移动酒吧的扭矩t1和t2代表腿的肌肉行动。
角度
和条形图的位置。
控制器跟踪所需的输入的角度的旋转酒吧。
从—到+联动腿移时
执行完整的步骤。
如在走每一步都和活跃的腿开关会变成被动的角更改他们的名
称,这样A变成B,反之亦然。
系统具有俩个自由度和拉格朗日微分方程的议案d/dt*әEk/әθ—әEk/әθ+әEp/әθ=T1 (1) d/dt*әEk—әEk/әφ+әEp/әφ=T2 (2)
其中,T1和T2扭矩酒吧,Ek是动能
Ek=(2/3ml²+1/2ml²)θ²+1/6ml²φ²+1/2ml²cos(θ+φ)θφ(3)
EP是系统的势能
Ep=mg1/2lcosθ+Mglcosθ+mg(lcosθ-1/2lcosφ) (4)
Dcveticanin,G,wencll/计算机和电子产业在农业44(2004)63-69
代3和4到1和2微分方程模型的cowwalking是
(4/3+M)l²θ+1/2ml²cos(θ+φ)φ-1/2ml²φ²
sin(φ+θ)-gl(3/2m+m)sinθ=T1 (5)
1/2ml²cos(θ+φ)θ+1/3ml²φ-1/2ml²θ²-sin(θ+φ)+mg1/2lsinθ=T2
2
(6)
在系统上行走的模型时力解耦模型,模型载列于图和地面部队的FN垂直和水平金融时报获许Ft=m(xc1+xc2) (7)
66 Dcveticanin.Gwencll/计算机和电子在农业44(2004)63-69
3
Fn=m(yc1+yc2)+g(M+2m) (8)
where xC1 = (1/2)sinθ , xC2 = 1sin θ+ (1/2)sin ϕ, yC1 = (1/2)cos θ, yC2 = 1cos θ- (1/2)cos φ.最初的条件就是假定的酒吧的角位置与上一步的结束相对应。
如在非弹性丢失动能一只脚与地面应该是酒吧的速度的位置影响都为零。
模拟计算中牛插入的步行的想法是物体的质量,腿,最大角度摆动腿的长度和百栋的频率。
行走速度成正比的力产生的足量。
物体的质量酒吧是12%的体重,根据选择已知的牛身体比例部分
3.动态称重
直言是在敦弗赖辛在德国的实验农场上完成的。
力的秤的平台在cowstrideswas期间录的速度100个样本、s在标准的PC和处理。
该平台是2.3米0.8米宽,穿越规模的时间,被处理与集中参数模型是根据3s。
穿越时间较长,可以视一动不动地称重。
在这些情况下,每一脚发了大约2个步骤因此,录的最少的2个冲动的平台。
这些实验是完成对228.567.585.600.618.633.700.723.762体重与10头牛和860公斤。
牛奶的动态称重前进行加权计算静态。
每种动物是权衡后离开挤奶。
后横过规模发送到animalwas挤奶客厅和允许每次跨规模。
3个动态重量测量完成了每一种动物。
目标是发现未知的频率震荡和模型的质量通过比较从实
4
验与计算的最大和最小力。
一对这2个参数执行的优化,以便找到最小的区别计算与实测的部队之间。
力信号和离,匹配力计算及模型部分参数进行调正,以产生一种力量曲线相当于力信号的选定部分。
所选的质量的模型从优化代表重达动物的体重。
良好的匹配的测量和曲线的理想牛的某些部分只取得了力计算假设模型中的运动。
5
表1 静态测量的体重和身体重量估计错误
体重 558 567 585 600 618 633 700 723 762 860 误差 0.9 1.1 0.8 1 1 1.3 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.3
最大体重误差1.8 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.7
平局误差 2.9 3 2.4 2.5 2.4 3.1 2.7 2.6 2.2 2.9
4.结果
表1显示体重预测与lumpedparameter%的绝对的错误模型和简单信号平均。
体重象征着与BW和信号与SA平均,秤渡0.95和男性花2.97s之间不等,绝对的平均误差计算出身体的重量相对于静态测量的一个是1%而最大的绝对错误是低于2%。
在称重平台走路速度,没有任何对精度的影响结果。
模型并没有显示同样的好结果,为案件奶牛后跟时彼此快速连续规模,在这些情况下未处理数据。
力信号的简单平均估计体重平均精度2.7%结果取决于穿越秤持久。
快速较慢的穿越制作
6
更好的身体重量估计比速度跟快。
5.结论
牛运动的集中参数模型可应用于动物的体重,如果动物分别跨平台使用awalk 通过秤时识别。
它可以雇佣到单独的动物退出由于回转挤奶美容院的农场上。
该方法显示精度更高平台快速跨越比简单的力信号。
鸣谢
动态称重的奶牛项目是由巴伐利亚州研究资助农业中心。
我想多谢敦实验场工作人员他们耐心和合作
参考
亚历山大,简单模型的人体运动。
应用的力学评论48,461-469.菲尔比,D,E,特纳勋爵衔,新作,1979年。
奶牛的拱门式称。
农业杂志工程研究24,67-68.
加西亚。
M,查特吉A,瑞纳,科尔曼,1998年。
最简单的走的模型:稳定,复杂额结垢,生物力学的工程学120,281-288学报。
Peiper,V.M,鹅蛋荔枝,保华,巴拉克,M,maltz,E,1993年。
自动称重的奶牛。
农业杂志工程研究56,13-24.任任,J.,降压,N.L.,斯帕尔,J.,降压,N.L.,斯帕尔任,J.,降压,N.L.,斯帕尔,唱片有限公司,1992年。
动态加权测井系统的奶牛。
交易 ASAE 35,719-725.
托德,D.J.,1985年。
步行机:简介行走机器人。
便页上,伦敦。
7。