翻译句子答案

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英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题及答案

英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译(共10分,每题2分)1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。

”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。

3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。

”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文:"Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。

5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文:“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。

”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译(共20分,每段5分)1. 中译英:“随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越便利。

”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中:"Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。

3. 中译英:“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。

”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中:"The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美,等待着我们去发现。

(完整版)初中英语句子翻译答案

(完整版)初中英语句子翻译答案

翻译答案1.Next time you should come here earlier2.You'd better not go swimming alone3.Let's discuss the difficult problem now4.The box is too heavy for the boy to carry .5.Every day it takes my father one and a half hours ( one hour and a half) to go to work .6.Look! There is an old man under the tree watching the children playing games . 7.I found it very difficult to answer the question.8.Though they were neither very tall nor very strong, they were a good team.9.How are you getting along (on) with your English study ?10.The train had left when we got to the railway station .11.The old man. has been an English teacher for more than thirty years12.She looks worrided because her mother has been ill for some time .13.The People's Republic of China was founded on Oct 1st, 1949 .14.If you can't understand the text, you may ask your teacher for help .15.What's the difference between these two languages ?16.We work hard at our so that we can serve the people in the future .17.It is said that another hospital has been built in the city .18.It's said that there will be a class meeting this afternoon, but you'd better make sure . 19.She preferred to go with us rather than stay at home .20.On Sundays I prefer reading to playing.21.The new star was discovered by a Chinese scientist .22.He gave us a useful piece of information.23.Please bring me two bottles of milk at once.24.You'd better not play football in the street.25.Has he been sent to work in Tibet?26.Great changes have been made in education.27. Don't laugh at those who are in trouble.28. Would you mind if I shut the window?29.After he finished his homework, he went on to write to his parents.30.It took him three weeks to finish reading the book.31.Don't watch TV in bed.It's bad for your eyes.32.After that I was no longer a student .33.My friend is famous for his singing .34.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.35.I knew nothing about it until he told me .36.Could you tell me how long it takes by train from Shanghai to Beijing ?37.What's the price of a one-way ticket from Beijing to Shanghai ?38.I can speak not only English but also French .39.He told us such funny stories that we all laughed .40.They were amazed at the changes in that city.41.They thought highly of their job.42.Today people still do the same thing to each other.43.To my surprise, he passed the exam at last.44.I've warned him about the man .45.Football fans are busy watching the World Cup..46.We are asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet by the teacher .47.Children had better not play computer games too much .48.We are sure that China will be even better tomorrow .49.Something must be done to stop this kind of accident from happening again.50.The mountain is less dangerous than you think.51.You must be more careful from now on.52.I think this novel is one of the best I've read .53.Even though he is no longer alive, his spirit lives on.54.He thinks more of others than himself .55.They worked hard so that they could finish the work soon .56.Make sure all the machines are (must be) shut down when you leave . 57.The mountain is covered with snow all year round .58.I heard that two-thirds of the work has been finished.59.He didn't know why his mother was angry with him .60.My uncle used to be a driver ,but now he is a doctor.61.Don't worry.You will find your bike sooner or later .62.He is proud of finishing such hard work in an hour.63.The workers have built three bridges over the river so far.64.This kind of cup is used for drinking wine .65.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.66.English is used as a useful working language in the world.67.Most of rice is grown in the south.68.Man-made satellites have been set up into space by many countries.69.Can you tell me where he is living now?70.He can speak not only English but also French .71.The cars on show are made in China .72.I hope that you can get on well with your classmates.73.It is raining heavily.I have to stay here until it stops .74.No matter what he says ,I don't believe him.75.It takes my mother an hour to do the cleaning every day.76.The Great Wall is known by the people all over the world .77.He said that he had taken many photos.78.My father used to be a basketball player, but now he's a coach.79.Mr Zhang often speaks highly of his son in public.66.80.Could/Would you please teach me how to search the Internet?81.I don't think the work can be done in two days.82.Her parents told him not to go out alone at night.83.I prefer/preferred to buy a new computer rather than buy a used one.84.The headteacher speaks/spoke highly of our English teacher .85.Old people deserve to be respected.86. When I got to the checkout.I realized (that) I had left my wallet/purse at home.87. Mrs Zhang tells/told us not to be nervous in the exam.88.I am not sure whether it will rain or not.89.No matter how hard/difficult it is,I'll never give up.90. Drink more water. It is good for your health.91.The children didn’t leave school until the rain stopped yesterday.92. Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much for asking me to your party.93.The key is made of metal and used for locking the door.94. You want toget your TV set back, don’t you?95. It’s too cold to go swimming.96. I’m as old as she is.97.Lily asked me not to forget to tell her mother the good news.98.When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for half an hour.99. why not go out for a walk after supper?100. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.101.The PRCwas founded in 1949.102.I bought a new shirt for you today. Why not try it onq?103.Idon’t think that he will come to the meeting tomorrow.104.Could you tell me what time it is now?105.You’d better pay the air ticket for him before he changes his mind.106.I was born on June 15, 1987.107.There are only six women teachers in our school. 108.The Olympic Games are held every four years. 109.I won’t leave until he comes back.110. I hope you will go with us.111.I will go shopping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 112. She is beautiful and so was her mother when she was young.113.The weather of Changsha is different from that of Beijing.114.The number of the students in our class is 50. 115.My parents told me to study hard.116. I find it easy to study English well.117. He wishes me to go with them.118.I’m very busy. I have a lot of clohtes to wash.119.I don’t know why we will start so early.120.Why not shut the window?121. He made me wait outside for an hour.122. The teacher said that he had an important meeting to attend.123. it is very difficultto finish the work in time. 124.He is not young enough to do any work.125. The eight-year-old girl likes playing the piano so much that he has kept practising for three years.126.My mother usually does some cleaning and washing on Sundays.127.We’re sure to have fun at the party this evening. 128.Because of the bad weather, the school sports meet had to be put off.129.Protecting environment is as important as developing economy.130.How can you get on well with your neighbours? 131. Mrs. Liu is such a kind teacher that we regard her as our mother.132.He asks me if I am free/ have time today.133. Make up your mindto work hard, and you’ll succeed sooner or later.134.Li Ming is a warm-hearted man and he often give the people in trouble a hand.e on, children. It’s time to have lunch,136.These new cars are made in China.137.To drink more water every day is good for you. 138.They were late for school because of the heavy traffic yesterday.139. After a short rest, he went on reading English newspapers.140.Yesterday evening I was busy getting ready for the examination.141.They are now in great trouble. Let’s help them. 142. Will you please call me as soon as you reach Changsha?143. My father used to smoke, but he has given it up recently.144. The picture is beautiful. Let’s have a look atit.145.Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 146.The mountain is less dangerous than you think.147.The ninth Lesson is on the ninetieth page.148.There are quite a few children’s shoe shops on either side of the street.149. The nearest hospital is about ten kilometers away. 150.Your book is different from mine.151.With the development of science, computers will be used more widely.152. It’s such an important match that we can’t miss it. 153. This foreign friend has been in China for half a year.154. The train had left when I arrived at / got to / reached the station.155.Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?156.We are told / asked to keep our classroom clean and quiet .157. Pandas are taken good care of in our country. 158.A foreign teacher is giving us a talk in our school. 159.Several man-made satellites have been sent up in Xichang in the past five years.160.It’s getting late, so I think it’s time (for us)to go home.161.How to get on / along well with our neighbors? 162.The football game is going on. The students can’t wait to turn on the TV and watch it.163.I get up at 6:30 every morning.164.Alice is good at dancing. She wants to be a dancer in the future.165. The school rule says, “ Don’t be late for class.”166. Wang Nan is one of the best athletes in the world. 167. In spite of all the difficulties, the climbers reached the top of the mountain successfully.168. I’m not sure whether (if) she’ll come to school on time tomorrow.169.She is very weak and she often catch cold .170.The doctor told him to give up drinking.171. You should be out playing instead of staying in the room. 172. Don’t stop the children (from) trying out their new ideas.173.I asked my mother not to be angry with me. 174.It’s not polite to laugh at those people in trouble. 175. Turn right / Take the right turning / Turn to the right and you’ll see a house with / which has green trees around it.176 How about / What about drinking a cup of coffee? 177. Excuse,me, how can I get to the railway station?178.It’s very hot here. Why not go out for a walk? 179.I’m very glad / happy you here to meet / see again. 180.Why not go and visit the Monkey Island instead? 181.Excuse me, which is the way to / how can I get to / can you tell me the way to / can you tell me how I can get to the cinema?182. You’d better not walk there. It’s too far away. 183. What do you think of / about the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?184. It’s nice of you to give me so much help.185.Please turn left at the third crossing.186. It won’t be long before we see each other again. 187.Could you tell me how to get to the post office, please?188. It took Li Ping half an hour to do his homework last night.189.That new school is so beautiful that it looks like a big garden.190.When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out.191.It is neither too hot nor too cold in autumn.192.You’d better take off your overcoat.193.She can speak not only English but also Chinese. 194.I don’t think the house is big enough.195.He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 196.Mary did not go to bed until eleven o’ clock last night.197.It will take the workers over a year to build the fly-over.198.It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better stay at home.199.I would like to see him as soon as possible, please. 200.If they go out for a walk this evening, sowill(shall) I .201.Children are becoming more and more interested in science.202.He is such a kind man that he gets on well with everyone.203.We find it dangerous to go out at night.204.I think it hard /difficult to learn a foreign language well in a short time.205.I takes us twenty minutes to go there by bus. 206. It’s bad / not good for us to read in strong light. 207.It’s very important for everybody to keep healthy. 208.He spoke too fast to make himself understood .。

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)make XXX.2、这个问题需要我们更深入地研究。

This problem requires us to research more deeply.3、我不知道该怎么回答这个问题。

I don't know how to answer this n.4、他们的表演非常精彩,我很享受。

Their performance was fantastic。

and I really enjoyed it.5、我需要一些帮助来完成这个任务。

I need some help to complete this task.6、这个城市的人们非常友好。

The people in this city are very friendly.7、这个项目需要我们的全力以赴。

This project requires our full effort.8、他们的工作非常出色,值得赞扬。

XXX.XXX book XXX for children to read.3、因为大雨,他们停止了打篮球。

Due to the heavy rain。

they XXX.4、青少年应该远离火。

XXX should stay away from fire.5、你在考虑明年去香港吗。

XXX going to Hong Kongnext year?6、Paris是最有活力的城市之一。

Paris is one of the most vibrant cities.7、过度的看电视对眼睛有害处。

XXX.8、请不要把书借给他人。

Please do not lend the book to others.9、无论你想干什么,你必须先告诉我。

Whatever you want to do。

you must tell me first.10、但是有两个问题。

首先,它并不总是有效的。

有时人们在输血时会死亡。

后来,医生们发现我们并不都有同一种血型。

翻译句子(带答案)

翻译句子(带答案)

《田单列传》1.齐人走,争涂,以车轊折车败,为燕所虏齐国人逃跑,在道路上争夺拥挤,因为车轴头折断而车子毁坏,被燕国人所俘虏。

2.遣使约降于燕。

一 -派遣使者约定向燕投降。

《黄州新建小竹楼记》1.送夕阳,迎素月,亦谪居之胜概也。

一送走夕阳,迎来皓月,也是谪居生活中的美事啊!2.幸后之人与我同志,嗣而葺之。

一希望后来的人与我有相同的志趣,接着修葺它。

《种树郭橐驼传》1.凡长安豪家富人为观游及卖果者,皆争迎取养。

凡是长安有钱人修建观赏游览场所及卖水果的人,都争着雇佣郭橐驼为其种树。

2.且硕茂,蚤实以蕃。

而且使树木长得高大茂盛结果早且多。

3.能顺木之天以致其性焉耳。

能顺应树木生长的自然规律,使它的本性得到发展罢了。

4.则其天者全,而其性得矣。

-那树木生长的自然规律就得以保全了,它的本性也得到发展了。

5.非能硕茂之也。

不是有能力使它长得高大茂盛。

6.甚者,爪其肤以验其生枯。

甚而,用手抓破树皮来验看它是死是话。

7.而木之性日以离矣。

树木的本性就一天天地丧失了。

8见长人者好烦其令,若甚怜焉,而卒以祸。

看见官吏们喜欢把政令弄得很繁乱,好像是很同情百姓,可最终却给百姓带来祸患。

9. 又何以蕃吾生而安吾性耶?又怎能使我们人丁兴旺而人心安定呢?《西湖七月半》1.弱管轻丝,竹肉相发。

笛轻吹琴轻弹,笛声歌声相伴和。

2不舟不车,不衫不帻。

不乘船不坐车,不穿长衫不戴头巾。

3.月亦看,看月者亦看,不看月者亦看,而实无一看者。

月也看,看月者也看,不看月者也看,而实际什么也没看到。

4.茶铛旋煮,素瓷静递。

锅茶很快煮好,洁白的瓷杯轻轻传递。

5好友佳人,邀月同坐,或匿影树下,或逃嚣里湖。

好友佳人,相邀约坐在月下,或藏身树下,或逃到里湖躲避喧哗吵闹。

6.人声鼓吹,如沸如撼,如魇如呓,如聋如哑。

人声与乐声相混杂,像水沸像震动山岳一样,像梦中惊叫又像是说梦话,听者什么也听不见,像聋了一样:说者等于没说,像哑了一样。

7. 轿夫叫船上人,怖以关门。

翻译句子答案版

翻译句子答案版

新编2U n i t11.我能认出这块表是我的,因为表的背面有划痕。

I can identify this watch as mine by the scratches on the back.2.他嗜巧克力如命,吃得停不下来。

He was so addicted to chocolate that he couldn’t stop taking it.3.史密斯先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后,开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。

Mr. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.4.相比较起来,这幢房子的优点是价格低,而那幢房子的优点是交通便利。

By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price, but that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.5.他似乎正在使出全身解数,试图提高这一新产品的销售量。

It seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.6.热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂,聆听来自剑桥大学的那位着名教授讲课。

The eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University.7.他们责怪他向队友发出的信号混乱不清。

They blamed him for sending confusing signals to the teammates.8.我们的产品仍然远远领先于我们竞争对手的产品。

Our product still has a good lead over that of our competitor.Unit 31.这对老夫妇其实应该申请几张旅游支票,这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了。

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句子(含答案)

中考英语翻译句⼦(含答案)⼀、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、使我们惊讶的是,他什么也没说就⾛了。

,he left without saying anything.2、作为学⽣,我们很有必要更专⼼于学习。

As students, for us our study.3、以前你做作业总是⽤很长时间吗?a long time ?4、她似乎对电脑更感兴趣。

She in computers.5、我打算休五天假。

I’m going to.6、台湾(Tibet)属于中国。

Tibet ________________________________ China.7、他们对时间⾮常放松。

They are pretty time.8、她的爷爷习惯于早起。

His grandfather early.9、他所说的话使我很悲伤。

_______________________________________________________.in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. (2)In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.⼆、汉译英(1~8题局部翻译每句1分,整句翻译每句2分)1、我想和他交朋友。

I want to2、⼈类和动物应该和睦相处。

Humans should animals.3、由于⼤⾬,他们停⽌了打篮球。

the heavy rain,they basketball.4、青少年应该远离⽕。

英语句子翻译(汉译英)及答案

英语句子翻译(汉译英)及答案

UNIT 11.她连水都不愿喝一口,更别提留下来吃饭了。

(much less)2.他认为我在对他撒谎,但实际上我讲的都是实话。

(whereas)3.这个星期你每天都迟到,对此你怎么解释?(account for)6.这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。

(in the presence of sb.)1.你再怎么有经验,也得学习新技术。

(never too...to...)2.还存在一个问题,那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。

(use an appositional structure)3.由于文化的不同,他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。

than+ adjective)5.人人都知道他比较特殊:他来去随意。

(be free to do sth.)6.看她脸上不悦的神色,我觉得她似乎有什么话想跟我说。

(free as though)1.他说话很自信,给我留下了很深的印象。

(use "which"to refer back to an idea or situation)2.我父亲太爱忘事,总是在找钥匙。

(use"so...that..."to emphasize the degree of something)(ill at ease)6.当地政府负责运动会的安全。

(take charge of )UNIT 11.She wouldn't take a drink,much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new marketno means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.UNIT 31.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far.2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4.Allow me to take part in this project:I am more than a little interested in it.5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishesUNIT 61.(Just) as a machine needs regular running,so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment,he turned down out invitation.4.The reality is that,for better or worse,the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports。

英译中翻译真题及答案解析

英译中翻译真题及答案解析

英译中翻译真题及答案解析翻译是语言和文化之间的桥梁,它不仅将信息从一种语言转化为另一种语言,更重要的是能够准确传达原文的内容和意义。

对于想要学好翻译的人来说,英译中翻译真题是非常有价值的学习资源。

本文将介绍一些英译中翻译真题,并分析答案解析。

翻译真题一:原文:There is no path to happiness. Happiness is the path.翻译:幸福没有捷径,幸福就是路径。

答案解析:这是一句非常简单的句子,但是要注意表达的意义。

幸福没有捷径是指幸福不是一个目标,而是一种过程。

因此,翻译为“幸福就是路径”。

翻译真题二:原文:Be yourself; everyone else is already taken.翻译:做你自己,其他人都已经存在。

答案解析:这句话是一种励志的表达,意思是要找到自己的独特性,不要模仿他人。

翻译时要注意保持原文的幽默感和鼓励性。

因此,翻译为“做你自己,其他人都已经存在”。

翻译真题三:原文:The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.翻译:未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。

答案解析:这句话强调了对梦想的信念。

为了保持原文的意义和表达方式,翻译时使用“相信梦想之美”来传达作者的意图。

翻译真题四:原文:Life is really simple, but we insist on making it complicated.翻译:生活其实很简单,但我们坚持把它弄得复杂。

答案解析:这句话表达了人们常常让生活变得复杂的倾向。

保持原文的直接性和简洁性是翻译的关键。

因此,翻译为“生活其实很简单,但我们坚持把它弄得复杂”。

翻译真题五:原文:The only way to do great work is to love what you do.翻译:做出伟大的工作的唯一方法是热爱自己所做的工作。

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还又疑虑什么呢? • (乘、化、奚、奚疑调序) • 8、领着妻子儿女和乡邻们来到这个跟人世隔绝的地方,
不再出去,因而跟外面的人断绝了来往。 • (妻子) • 9、问现在是什么朝代,竟然不知道有过汉朝,更不用
说魏、晋两朝了。 • (是、乃、无论)
• 文言知识检测(5)参考答案 • 1、我们听任像苇叶般的小船到它所到的地方,
吟一首诗,也足以畅快地抒发内心幽深的感情。
• (虽、丝竹管弦、幽情)
• 5、(我)认识到过去的错误已经不可挽回,知道未来的 事还来得及补救。
• (已往、来者、谏、追) • 6、云气自然而然地冒出山头,鸟飞累了也知道回到巢
中。 • (无心、岫) • 7、姑且顺随自然的变化,度到生命的尽头,乐天安命,
• (检、涂、莩、发、何异于……) • 6.大大小小的诉讼案件,即使不能一一明察,(但)我
一定根据实情(合理裁决)。
• (狱、虽、察、情) • 7.第一次击鼓能振作士兵的勇气,第二次击鼓士兵的勇
气就开始低落了,第三次击鼓士兵的勇气就耗尽了。
• (竭、一、再、三) • 8.(后来)我看到他们车辙痕迹混乱,望见他们的旗帜
暗示项王,项王沉默着没有反应。
• (数、目、示、“三”调序、默然) • 5、秦王有虎狼一样狠毒的心肠,杀人惟恐不能杀尽,
惩罚人惟恐不能用尽酷刑,所以天下人都背叛他。
• (虎狼、举、刑、胜) • 6、高官厚禄却不辨是否合乎礼义就接受了它。这样,
高官厚禄对我有什么好处呢?
• (万钟、礼仪、何加)
• 文言知识检测(4)─【《兰亭集序》《归去来兮辞》 《桃花源记》】参考答案
老百姓反复宣讲,那么花白头发的老人也不会在路上背 着或顶着东西了。
• (谨、孝、悌、颁、两个状语后置) • 4. 只不过没有跑上一百步罢了,这也是逃跑啊。 • (直、是、走)
• 5.现在,猪狗吃了人吃的食物而不知道设法制止,路上 出现饿死的人而不知道打开粮仓赈济饥民,人死了反而 说‘不是我的过错,这是年成不好的缘故’这和把人杀 了反而说‘与我无干,是武器杀的’又有什么不同呢?
• 1、本来知道认为生与死是一样的说法是不真实的,认 为长寿和短命是相等的说法是妄造的。
• (固、一、齐、彭殇) • 2、引(流水)来作为流觞的曲水,众人列坐在曲水旁
边。
• (以为、其次) • 3、当他对所接触到的事物感到高兴时,暂时感到自得,
感到满足。
• (所遇、快然) • 4、虽然没有(弹奏)音乐的盛况,(但)喝一杯酒,
来把这些告诉大王。 • (两个使、闻、状后 )
• 5、望大王能够稍稍原谅他,让他能够在大王面前完成 使这些办法使他的心惊动,使他的性格坚忍起来,
增加他所不具备的能力。
• (所以、动心、忍性、所不能) • 7、一定先使他的内心痛苦,使他的筋骨劳累,使他躯
• (……者……也 、善、夜、之、“以事”状后、 与后省略:之、俱、从后省:之、臣、去、语)
• 2、秦朝时,他和我交往,项伯杀了人,我救活 了他;现在事情危急,幸亏他来告诉我。”刘邦 说:“跟你比,年龄谁大谁小?”张良说:“项 伯比我大。”刘邦说:“你替我请他进来,我要 像对待兄长一样对待他。”张良出去,邀请项伯, 项伯就进去见刘邦。刘邦捧上一杯酒祝项伯长寿, 和项伯约定结为儿女亲家,说:“我进入关中, 一点东西都不敢据为己有,登记了官吏、百姓, 封闭了仓库,等待将军到来。派遣将领把守函谷 关的原因,是为了防备其他盗贼进来和意外变故 的(发生)。我日夜盼望将军到来,怎么敢反叛 呢?希望您全部告诉项王我不敢背叛恩德。
文言知识检测(1)参考答案
• 1.我不能及早地任用你,今天形势紧急而来求你,这是 我的过错。
• (子、急、是、过) • 2.如果舍弃(讨伐)郑国而把它作为东方道路上(招待
过客)的主人,(对于)来来往往的出使的人,(郑国 可以)供给他们缺少的东西,(对于)你也没有什么害 处啊。
• (以为、东道主、行李、定语后置、共、乏困、无所) • 3.认真地兴办学校教育,把孝敬老人敬爱兄长的道理向
• (游、活、幸、孰与、“长于臣”省略、为、兄、 要、婚姻、秋毫、籍、所以、出入、非常、倍)
• 3、刘邦第二天早晨带着一百多人马来见项王,到了鸿 门,向项王谢罪说:“我和将军合力攻打秦国,将军在 黄河以北作战,我在黄河以南作战,但是我自己没有料 到能先进入关中,灭掉秦朝,能够在这里又见到将军。
• 现在有小人的谗言让将军和我有隔阂。 • (从、谢、戮力、河北河南、意、郤) • 4、范增多次向项王使眼色,再三举起他佩戴的玉玦来
倒下了,所以(才下令)追击他们。
• (靡、故、逐)
• 9.汉字演变具有象形程度逐步减弱、字形 由繁到简的特点。从“鱼”“马”等字来 看,小篆以及之前的汉字与图画相关,象 形性强,笔画繁复;之后象形程度减弱, 字形逐步简化。
• 文言知识检测(2)参考答案 • 1、现在听说秦王用一千斤金和一万户人口的封
• 文言知识检测(3)─【《鸿门宴》《鱼我所欲 也》】参考答案
• 1、楚国的左尹项伯,是项羽的叔父,一向同留 侯张良交好。张良这时正跟随着刘邦。项伯就连 夜骑马跑到刘邦的军营,私下会见张良,把事情 全告诉了他,想叫张良和他一起离开,说:“不 要和(刘邦)他们一起死了。”张良说:“我是 韩王派给沛公的人,现在沛公遇到危急的事,逃 走是不守信义的,不能不告诉他。”
地做赏格,悬赏你的人头,你将怎么办呢? • (闻、购、奈何、省略“以”、“将军”) • 2、既然这样,那么将军的仇报了,而且燕国被
欺侮的耻辱也消除了。 • (然则、见、陵) • 3、太子和那些的知情的宾客,都穿着白衣戴着
白帽来给他送别。 • (定后、白衣冠) • 4、燕王在朝廷上行了礼后将它送出,派遣使者
体忍饥挨饿,使他受到穷困缺乏之苦,在他做事时,使 他所行不顺,而做事错乱。
• (苦、劳、空乏、拂乱) • 8、内心忧困,思虑堵塞不顺,而后有所作为;(心绪)
显露在脸色上,表达在声音中,然后才能被人了解。
• (衡、征、发、喻) • 9、B.(运筹帷幄,侧重于后方决策。运计铺谋,侧重
于具体处事。运筹画策,侧重于实现策划。)
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