长句子翻译答案
英汉长句翻译练习及答案
英汉长句翻译练习：1.I think we should be worried about the values that are nurturing the new generation.2.A writer’s work is a constant struggle to get the right word in the right place, to find that particular word that will convey his meaning exactly, that will persuade the reader or soothe him or amuse him.3.An eminent American historian, Barbara Tuchman, who has been highly acclaimed for her narrative histories, gained her first significant recognition in 1958.4.My brother’s laugh, which was very infectious, broke the silence.5.If you reach Chicago by train and spend only an hour or two there you will feel the light wind off the lake which gives it the name “Windy City”.6.They turned a deaf ear to our demands, which enraged all of us.7.I have met children who not only aregrowing emotionally and intellectually but also are trying to make sense of the world morally.8.There was a man who seemed to have the answers, and who was Mr. Robert.9.The kapok is in blossom that heralds the early spring.10.The computer, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.11.There is no bad habit that may not be cured by a strong will-power.12.The newswoman wishes to write an article that will attract public attention to that shipwreck.13.You would have to be careful not to offend the boss, who would give you thesack at any time.14.The cook turned pale, and asked the housemaid to shut the door, who asked Tom, who asked the tinker, who pretended not to hear.15.The medical waste that has fouled beaches in the New York region at the peak of the summer season has taken its toll on business all along the shore, driving vacationers away both from beaches that have been closed and from those that have remained open.16.All members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.puter language may range fromdetailed low level close to that immediately understood by the particular computer, to the sophisticated high level which can be rendered automatically acceptable to a wide range of computers.参考译文：I think we should be worried about the values that are nurturing the new generation. 我想我们应该为培育下一代的价值理念感到担忧。
长句翻译练习
长句翻译练习2016-12-131. On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence, but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.2. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all.3. It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources and to social sicence historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.4. In the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization-with all the far-reaching changes in social patterns that followed-was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so.5. Additional social stress may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.6. Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.7. I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problem, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.8. Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.9. Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts - and reveal its erroneous nature.10. Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.。
英语翻译长句的翻译--练习
汉译英1. 夺取这个胜利，已经是不要很久的时间和不要花费很大的力气了；巩固这个胜利，则是要很长的时间和要花费很大的力气的事情。
2. 他小的时候，他妈叫他去买红塘，他买了白糖回来。
3. 虽然中国妇女在平等方面取得了巨大的进步,但还未完全实现平等就业机会。
4. 我想，富人们大概过不惯冷清的郊野的冬天，都集向热闹的城市里去了。
I think it is fact that 前动词定话who5. 一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，一时宾客云集，笑语四溢。
6. 冬天，在四周围都是山地的这里，看见太阳的日子真实太少了。
今天，难得雾是这么稀薄，空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光，把地上的一切，好像也照上一层欢笑的颜色。
7. 这对夫妇不久前添置了一套新家具，现在又买了辆新车，他们家的情况一定是好转起来了。
8. 如果是20年前来到张家界国家森林公园，泥泞的山路可能会让游客的兴致打一些折扣。
9. 红十字会已开始一项重大的克隆工程，该工程与培育用于器官捐献的转基因猪有关。
11. 必须采取措施，改善投资环境，切实制止对企业乱摊乱排、乱收费的错误做法。
12. 她坐在那儿注视着，觉得眼前的景象，既是始终如一，又是变化多端，既是光彩夺目，又是朦胧黑暗，既是庄严肃穆，又是轻松愉快。
13. 经过整整一个未眠之夜，办公室里的所有人都显得苍白，眼睛下方都暴出了黑眼圈。
14. 孩子要喂，房间要收拾，我不得不赶在商店关门之前去买蔬菜和猪肉。
15. 有时候，在工作中重要的倒是能否处理好人际关系而不是有多大的才能。
人际关系就是一种善于听取别人意见，体察别人的需要，虚心接受批评的能力。
善于处理人际关系的人敢于承认错误，敢于承担自己的责任，这是对待错误的一种成熟和负责任的态度。
这就是为什么许多平平庸庸的公司雇员在大调整中保住了位置，而有才能的人反而下岗。
因为他们很注意处理各方面的关系，所以八面玲珑，到处有缘。
而人际关系差的人往往不能处理好批评。
长句翻译
1.Whatever the attitudes and opinions of individual governments of the group of member states for which I speak today, there is a firm consensus amongst all of them that the General Assembly took a historic decision on the night of 25 October 1971 when, it restored to the People’s Republic of China its rights in the United Nations, and that the world organization we all cherish is now entering a new era.不管我今天讲话所代表的会员国集团中各个政府的态度和意见怎样，它们对大会在1971年10月25日晚上所采取的历史性决议的意见是坚决一致的，十分赞成大会作出决议恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的权利，它们还一致认为我们所珍爱的这个世界组织现在已经进入了一个新的时期。
2. This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can, nay, will, be ours.这并不是容易学到手的一课。
特别是当我们年轻的时候，这一课尤其难学。
因为我们在青春时期年轻气盛，认为世界是由我们掌握的，只要我们满腔热情，全力以赴地去追求，不管什么东西都能—不，都一定会得到。
长句的翻译
长句的翻译一、原序翻译1.请你方考虑，今后货物一经订妥，就不可撤销，我们认为，这样才有助于更好地合作。
We should like to have your consideration that, in the future, orders once placed are not to be cancelled afterwards, which we think will be conducive to better cooperation.2.上海针织公司由37个企业组成，生产规模大，且拥有众多的名牌产品，如“菊花牌”、“鹅牌”和“三枪牌”，公司每年的销售额高达13亿人民币。
Shanghai Knitting Corporation is made up of 37 enterprises and enjoys a broad production scale; with several well –known local brands such as “Chrysanthemum ”, “Swan” and “Three Guns”, it has annual sales volume of about 1.3 billion RMB.二、分译1)汉语长句中若有反问句、反诘句或感叹句，英译时往往要分译。
1.盛夏炎热，一走进浙江莫干山的林间小道就汗止心凉，加上轻风拂煦，浑身有说不出的舒坦，忍不住要赞叹一声：莫干山，好一个清凉世界！No matter how hot it is “outside”, once you step onto the trail through the forest on Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang Province, the sweat withdraws from your body. In addition, the breeze refreshes you with a gentle caress. How cool it is!2.延安虽然还没有战争，但军队天天在前方打仗，后方也唤工作忙，文章太长，有谁来看呢？Although there is as yet no fighting here in Yen’an, our troops are daily engaged in battle, and the people in the rear are busy at work. If articles are too long, who will read them?2)汉语长句中若有比方句，英译时往往要分译。
长句翻译课后练习（五篇范例）
长句翻译课后练习（五篇范例）第一篇：长句翻译课后练习长句翻译课后练习1这家实业公司建于四年前，隶属上海工业技术发展中心，注重协调帮助所属企业进行生产技术的更新、老厂机制的转换，并且参与投资。
2上海大众汽车公司是一家中德合资企业，去年汽车产量为十万辆，预计今年产量可再增加五万两。
3可能知道中国一向坚持开放政策并对引进国外投资采取积极立场，以在平等互利的基础上与其他国家扩大经济合作和技术交流。
4.许多人都说他是个笨蛋, 但果真如此吗?5.应当承认, 每个民族都有它的长处, 不然它为什么能存在? 为什么能发展?6中国学生很灵, 一挥而就, 洋教师阅后,评出了最佳作文一篇, 学生们听后大为不解, 这种文章怎么能被评为“最佳”?7几千年来，形成老者自以为经验丰富而鄙薄少年为处事幼稚，而少年自以为活力充沛而蔑视老者为老朽昏庸。
这真是偏颇的见地！8农民的生活水平不断提高，大部分农民已解决了温饱问题，不少农民已过上小康生活。
9父亲毕竟比她多吃了几年盐, 她的男朋友是什么样的人, 父亲一看就知道。
10他很少乘车坐船, 几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭, 长途跋涉;为了弄清大自然的真相, 他总是挑选道路艰险的山区、人迹稀少的森林进行考察, 发现了许多奇山秀景。
11你们的人参酒质量很好，但包装较差，瓶子易碎，纸盒太薄，对我们今后的订货，请每瓶套一只泡沫塑料套，并装在较厚的纸盒内，否则我们只能放弃这个业务。
12这种经营方式的特点是共同投资，共同管理，共负盈亏，可使双方的关系更为密切，协作更为加强，对双方都是有利的。
13我在学堂里坐着, 心里也闷, 不如给他家放牛, 倒快活些。
14要解决问题, 还需做系统而周密的调查研究, 这就是分析的过程。
15各种语言嘈杂极了, 有的在吵架, 有的在患难中谈爱, 真是一个热闹的世界。
16中国目前的教育制度可以分为四个阶段：学前教育，也就是托儿所和幼儿园阶段，然后从六岁开始六年小学，六年中学和四年大学17我们工厂引进了最先进的工艺和设备来提高印花行业的技术，我们倡导高科技和高生产力，产品质量稳定，花样美观，另外我们还坚持高产低耗的原则。
英语励志长句子带翻译
英语励志长句子带翻译导语：励志的句子可以涤荡我们的心灵，下面是小编收集整理的带翻译的英语励志长句子，欢迎参考！1、Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿，无事不成。
2、Behind every successful man there's a lot u unsuccessful years. 每个成功者的后面都有很多不成功的岁月.3、While there is life there is hope.一息若存，希望不灭。
4、There is no royal road to learning.求知无坦途。
5、Great hopes make great man.远大的希望，造就伟大的人物。
6、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。
7、 I think success has no rules, but you can learn a lot from failure. 我认为成功没有定律,但你可从失败中学到很多东西.8、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。
9、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。
10、Sow nothing, reap nothing.春不播，秋不收。
11、There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.成功没有诀窍，它是筹备，苦干以及在失败中汲取教训的结果。
长句翻译中英对照
1、Just as Darwin discovered the law of development of organic nature, so Marx discovered the law of development of human history: the simple fact, hitherto concealed by an overgrowth of ideology, that mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing, before it can pursue polities, science, art, religion, etc.; that therefore the production of the immediate material means of subsistence and consequently the degree of economic development attained by a given people or during a given epoch form the foundation upon which the state institutions, the legal conceptions, art, and even the ideas on religion, of the people concerned have been evolved, and in the light of which they must, therefore, be explained, instead of vice versa, as had hitherto been the case.正像达尔文发现有机界的规律一样，马克思发现了人类历史的发展规律，即历来被繁茂芜杂的意识形态所掩盖着的一个简单事实：人们首先必须吃、喝、住、穿，然后才能从事政治、科学、艺术、宗教等活动；所以，直接的物质生活资料的生产和一个民族或一个时代的一定的经济发展程度，便构成为基础，人们的国家制度，法律的概念，艺术以至宗教概念，就是从这个基础上发展起来的，因而，也必须由这个基础来解释，而不像过去那样做得正好相反。
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根据研究，伊丽莎白时代(The Elizabethan Age, 1553-1603)文人所写的英文句子，每句动辄四十余词；到了维多利亚时代(The Victorian age, 1837-1901)较短，平均也有29个词；而一切讲究轻薄短小的时代，则已减为十几二十个词一句，可见英文造句有越来越短的趋势。
即使如此，如果照英文的句法直译为中文，仍嫌句子冗长绕口。
因为中英文句法结构本质不同，中文简洁，而英文复杂；中文在表达含义复杂的句子时，常分成数个短句，逐次展开，因此词句通常简练；英文长句在译成中文时，必须把握的原则就是掌握全句的中心意旨，再根据中文的实践与逻辑顺序重新组合、适当断句，使之成为通顺可读的句子。
Translate the following sentences into English:
顺译法
1.Sometimes an innocent person who is involved in an accident is crippled for life and the person who caused the accident might not have the money to pay him for years—but the insurance company does.
有时事故中的无辜受害者终身残疾，而肇事者就是拖上几年也拿不出钱来赔偿，可是保险公司却赔得起。
逆译法
2.Yet as Indian IT companies are discovering as they develop local centers to service global customers, market access in China may add up to nothing if the cou ntry’s graduate and post-graduate community of software professionals lacks proficiency in English.
【参考译文1】然而，印度信息技术企业在中国设立地区中心以期为全球客户提供服务时却发现，如果中国软件专业的应届本科生和研究生英语水平不高的话，这些企业进军中国市场的举动可能会毫无意义。
【参考译文2】然而，印度信息技术企业发现，在中国设立地区中心以期为全球客户提供服务时，进军中国市场的举动可能会毫无意义，要是中国软件专业的应届本科和研究生毕业生英语水平不高的话。
（译文2不符合汉语的习惯，整个句子给人印象混乱，不合章法）
3.Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.
许多人常常宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的社会地位，这在西方倒是人之常情。
4.(Have I put the matter too strongly?) possibly I have; but when all the world has gone a-slumming i wish to speak a word of sympathy for the man who succeeds, the man who against great odds, has directed the efforts of others, and having succeeded, finds there’s nothing in it: nothing but bare board and clothes.
（我是不是有点言过其实？）或许吧。
然而在整个世界走下坡路的时候，有些人顶住了指挥下属的种种麻烦和压力，结果他成功了，成功后却发现，不过是一场虚无，下属们为公司干活不过只为衣食住行而已。
让我们为这样的人士说句公道话吧！
拆分法
5. Malaysia’s Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities wants to include the mandat ory sale of biodiesel in a proposed biofuel bill expected to be submitted for cabinet approval this month, a ministry official told the Financial Times.
【参考译文1】马来西亚种植与原产业部的一名官员告诉《金融时报》，该部希望将生物柴
油的强制销售纳入拟议的生物燃料法案，预计该法案将在本月提交内阁审批。
【参考译文2】马来西亚种植与原产业部希望将生物柴油的强制销售纳入将在本月提交内阁审批拟议的生物燃料法案，这个部门的一名官员这样告诉《金融时报》。
译文1明显比译文2好。
这句话中，句子的前半句冗长复杂。
但仔细分析它的结构后，可以拆成两个简单句:Malaysia’s Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities wants to include the mandatory sale of biodiesel in a proposed biofuel bill 和The bill is expected to be submitted for cabinet approval this month。
这样一来，句子的层次就明显了。
如果强行按照一句话来翻译，不仅译文曲折，而且还容易产生疏漏。
拆分就是将英语长句“化整为零”。
而拆分的关键就是要按照原句的意群，采取切断的办法将原句在关系代词、关系副词、并列、转折等连接处分成一个个分句，再顺译全句。
拆分法的优点是：一、可以基本保留英语的语序，减少疏漏。
二、可以使英语长句的汉译符合汉语多用短句的语言习惯，层次清晰，语气连贯。