八下知识点复习U5-U
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。
例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。
❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。
例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。
❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。
例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。
Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。
❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。
❖pick up意为“接电话”。
pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。
八下Unit 5 单元知识归纳与小结
Unit 5 单元知识归纳与小结一、语法：过去进行时态1. 基本概念过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。
2. 谓语结构was / were + 动词-ing3.常用的时间状语有：at that time（then）, at this time of）yesterday, at 8:00 yesterdaymorning, all night以及when/while从句等。
4.过去进行时的基本句式: 其肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答与含be 的句子变化形式一样。
(1) 肯定句：主语+ was/were +v.-ing +其他I was sleeping at ten o’clock last night .(2) 否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+ v.-ing+ 其他I wasn’t sleeping at ten o’clock last night.注：Was not 常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t。
(3) 疑问句：Was/Were+主语+ v.-ing + 其他？Were you sleeping at ten o’clock last night? Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.7. 过去进行时态中的when和while（引导的时间状语从句）when和while这两个词都有“当…的时候”的意思，引导时间状语从句。
when 既可指某一点时间, 也可以指一段时间; while 强调一段时间, 所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。
当when表示“在某一段时间里” 的意思时, 它可以代替while, 但while不能代替when。
（1）when “当…..时候”当主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时态。
人教八年级下Unit5知识点总结
人教八年级下Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 知识点总结Unit 5 主要讲述的是环保问题以及如何保护地球。
以下是本单元的知识点总结：一、词汇1. pollution (n.) - 污染2. recycle (v.) - 回收利用3. waste (n.) - 废弃物4. environment (n.) - 环境5. global warming - 全球变暖6. climate change - 气候变化7. fossil fuels - 化石燃料8. renewable energy - 可再生能源9. carbon footprint - 碳足迹10. deforestation - 森林砍伐二、句型和表达1. It's our duty to protect the environment. - 我们有责任保护环境。
2. We should reduce, reuse, and recycle to save resources. - 我们应该减少、重复使用和回收利用以节约资源。
3. Global warming is a serious issue that we need to address. - 全球变暖是一个我们需要解决的严重问题。
4. Using renewable energy can help reduce carbon emissions. - 使用可再生能源可以帮助减少碳排放。
5. Deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity. - 森林砍伐导致了生物多样性的丧失。
三、文章内容地球是我们的家园，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。
环境污染是地球面临的一个重大问题。
从空气污染到水污染，我们需要采取行动来减少污染物的排放。
例如，我们可以减少使用汽车、使用可再生能源以及回收和重复使用废物。
全球变暖和气候变化也是当前的重要议题。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。
新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳
新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳新版八年级英语下册第五单元知识点归纳Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一.基础知识讲解. Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？【解析1】过去进行时过去进行时态⑴.用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。
⑴.与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑴过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑴过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?⑴过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。
⑴请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)【2013浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________computergames.A.playB.areplayingC.haveplayedD.wereplaying【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeingB.isreadingC.wasreading【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What____you_____whenthecaptaincamein? A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—N o,she_________6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastni ght.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thete xt.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。
八下英语第五单元知识点
⼋下英语第五单元知识点 ⼋年级下册英语第五单元知识点你掌握了多少？接下来店铺为你整理了⼋下英语第五单元知识点，⼀起来看看吧。
⼋下英语第五单元知识点⼀、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进⼈梦乡;睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess ⼀团糟 7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.......时候 10. go off (闹钟)发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热⽔澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by ⾛路经过 20. make one’s way to. 在某⼈去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 22., important events in history 历史上的重⼤事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁) 26. a school pupil ⼀个⼩学⽣ 27. on the radio 通过⼴播 28., in silence 沉默;⽆声 29., more recently 最近地;新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中⼼ 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first ⾸先;最初 ⼋下英语第五单元知识点⼆、重点句型与语法 1.过去进⾏时过去进⾏时态 ⑴⽤法：①过去某个时间正在发⽣的动作 He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。
鲁教版八年级下册知识点(U5-U8)
鲁教版八年级下册知识点(U5-U8)Unit5一．语法（一）宾语从句1.连接词（that、if和whether、疑问词）2.语序：陈述句语序（主+谓+宾）3.时态：（1）主现从任意（2）主过从过（3）从句真题永一现（二）感叹句what +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（主+谓）！what +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词（主+谓）！How+adj./adv.(主+谓）！How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(主+谓）！How +主+谓！二．语言点1.be crowded with2.go to ……for a /one’s vacation3.put on ①增加②穿上③上演，举办put down/off/away4.sound like5.true(adj.)——truth(n.)——truly（adv.）6.throw ……at……7.shoot at/down8.refuse to do sth.9.steal sth. from……10.call out大声呼喊call up 征召call back 回电话call in召回y outlay-laid-laid-laying12.wish sb. to do sth.13.share sth. with sb.14.as a result of15.actual(adj.)-----actually(adv.)16.dress up as / in17.lie:①v.平放，躺lie -lay-lain-lying②v.撒谎lie-lied-lied-lying18.treat ……with/as/sb. to sth.19.dead(adj.)---death(n.)--die(v.)---dying(adj.)20.warn sb. of/about sth.warn sb. (not) to do sth.21.end up like/as/with/doing sth.22.take sb.back to23.remind sb.of sth.remind sb. to do sth.remind sb. that 句子24.decide to do25.promise to do26.in need27.at the beginning of28.play a trick on sb.Unit6一．语法（宾语从句）1.连接词：连接代词：who/whom/whose/what/which连接副词：when/where/why/how2.语序3.时态4.句型转换：主从句主语一致，从句可用“疑问词+to do”二．语言点1.could you please (not) do sth.2.rush: (v.) rush to do sth.(n.) in a rush/the rush hour3.pardon me.=excuse me4.inexpensive incorrect indirectimpolite impossible impatientuncomfortable unfair uncrowdeddislike disagree5.be polite to6.request :(n.)make a request for(v.)request sb. to do sth.7.direct :(adj.) 直接的（v.）指路direction(n.) director(n.)8.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.9.go along10. until/not ……until11.on one’s right/left12.go past/ pass by区分：past/ over/across/through13.He does(表强调）speak well.14.on one’s way to15.safe(adj.)--safety(n.)----safely(adv.)16.ask sb. about sth.17.the corner ofon/at the cornerin the corner18.lead intolead to19.thank sb.for doing20.look forward to doing21.on timein timeat timesby the timefrom time to timeall the timeUnit7一．语法（一）used to1.肯定句：主+used to +v.原2.否定句：主+didn’t use to /usedn’t to3.一般疑问句：Did +主+use to+v.原Used +主+to+v.原4.反意疑问句：主+used to……，didn’t/usedn’t +主？（二）There used to be（三）区分: be used to do sth.be used for sth./doing sth.be used to doing sth.二．语言点1.silent（adj.）keep slientsilence(n.) ------sliently(adv.)2.It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时It is+时间段+since+一般过去时3.take up ①学着做（doing）②占用4.deal with①与how连用②固定，可单独用“处理”do with①与what连用②不固定，单独使用不表示“处理”5.dare :①实义动词，dare to do sth.②情态动词，dare do sth.6.a (large /small/great)number ofthe numbe of7.make it ①做到，办到②获得成功③约定时间8.public ①n. in public ②adj. 公开的9.lonely、alone10.influence①n. have a good/bad influence on②v. influence sb. in sth./to do sth.11.fail(v.) fail to dofaiure (n.)12.advise doing sth.advise sb. （not）to do sth.13.take pride in= be proud of14.adj./adv. enough to do sth.15.the whole+n.16.not ……anymore17.tons of18.worry about=be worried about19.be prepared for sth./to do sth.20.give up21.require sb. to do sth.22.at least23.be nervous about24.cause ①v. cause sb. to do ②n. the cause of25.be absent from26.make the/a decision27.in personUnit8一．语法（一般现在时的被动语态）1.构成：am/is/are done2.主动语态变被动语态：The workers make some new products every day.Some new products are made by the workers every day.3.注意：（1）不及物动词，无被动（2）动词短语，介词不能丢（3）使役动词被动语态还原to（4）感官动词后加形容词，无被动二．语言点1.be make of/from/in/by/into2.be famous for/as/to3.no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever4.experience:①可数名词，“经历”；不可数名词“经验”②动词5.turn……into6.be covered with/byplete ①v.②adj.8.as far as I know9.be good for/at/with/to10.allow doingallow sb. to do sth.11.kind of12.learn to do sth.13.send out14.in trouble/danger15.rise(v.)raise(vt.)16.a symbol of17.put on/off/away/out/up18.at a very high heat。
八年级下册英语第五单元知识点
八年级下册英语第五单元知识点摘要：一、前言二、八年级下册英语第五单元知识点概述1.词汇2.语法3.句型4.听力技巧5.阅读理解技巧6.口语交流技巧7.写作技巧三、各知识点详细解析1.词汇1.重点词汇2.生词表2.语法1.主要语法点2.语法练习3.句型1.常用句型2.句型练习4.听力技巧1.听力训练方法2.听力材料5.阅读理解技巧1.阅读策略2.阅读材料6.口语交流技巧1.口语练习方法2.口语话题7.写作技巧1.写作要点2.写作练习四、总结正文：一、前言八年级下册英语是中学英语学习的重要阶段，第五单元的知识点是学生必须掌握的内容。
本篇文章将详细解析该单元的各个知识点，帮助学生更好地学习和掌握。
二、八年级下册英语第五单元知识点概述1.词汇本单元的重点词汇包括日常生活、学校、家庭等主题相关的词汇。
学生需要熟练掌握这些词汇，并学会运用。
2.语法本单元的语法主要包括一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的运用，以及现在进行时、过去进行时和将来进行时的运用。
3.句型本单元的常用句型包括疑问句、祈使句、感叹句等。
学生需要熟练掌握这些句型，并能在实际情景中运用。
4.听力技巧本单元的听力材料主要涉及日常生活话题，学生需要通过听力训练提高自己的英语听力水平。
5.阅读理解技巧本单元的阅读材料主要是关于日常生活、学校、家庭等主题的文章。
学生需要学会阅读策略，提高阅读理解能力。
6.口语交流技巧本单元的口语练习主要是关于日常生活、学校、家庭等主题的对话。
学生需要学会用英语进行日常交流。
7.写作技巧本单元的写作要点主要是如何描述日常活动、学校生活、家庭等。
学生需要学会如何用英语进行写作。
三、各知识点详细解析1.词汇1.1 重点词汇- 食物：rice, bread, cake, egg, meat, fish, fruit, milk, water- 日常活动：play, read, write, listen, speak, watch, do, go1.2 生词表- 略2.语法2.1 主要语法点- 一般现在时：主语+ 动词原形/三单形式- 一般过去时：主语+ 动词过去式- 一般将来时：主语+ 情态动词+ 动词原形- 现在进行时：主语+ be 动词+ 动词ing 形式- 过去进行时：主语+ was/were + 动词ing 形式- 将来进行时：主语+ will be + 动词ing 形式2.2 语法练习- 略3.句型3.1 常用句型- 疑问句：Be 动词+ 主语+ 地点/时间/方式？- 祈使句：动词原形/情态动词+ 主语+ 地点/时间/方式- 感叹句：What a/an + adj.+ 可数名词单数+ 主语+ 谓语！。
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八年级第二学期知识点复习卷U5-U8U51. You look so excited. look是系动词后接形容词excited 做表语, 构成系表结构.常见的这类动词有: feel, smell, sound, taste, turn, get, become. 等。
2. want 的用法: ①want sth. 想要某物I want a new pen.②want to do sth. 想做某事He wants to play basketball.③want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事The teacher wanted his students to study hard.3. one of … , ……之一, 后面的名词要用复数①The sweater is one of my favorite clothes. ②He is one of the tallest boys in his class.4. spend 花费, 主语一定是人①spend time/money on sth. 花费时间或金钱在某事上He spent ten yuan on his book.②spend time /money in doing sth. 花费时间或金钱做某事He spent ten yuan in buying his book.5. say thanks to … 向…道谢.类似的短语还有: say hello to sb. / say goodbye to sb.6. came into being 诞生，形成This school came into being in1927.7. be full of = be filled with 装满，充满The bottle is full of water. = The bottle is filled with water.8. used to do sth 过去常常做… (现在不再…) My father used to watch TV after supper.9. be popular with 受……的欢迎Li Yuchun is popular with the young.10. more and more 越来越……My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.11. become interested in (doing) sth变得对…感兴趣/ be interested in (doing) sth 对…感兴趣Maria is becoming interested in Chinese culture.12. “as…as” 的用法：表同级比较1）表示比较双方程度相同，表“A和B一样…”时，用A +谓语+as + 形容词/副词+ as + B①Sue is as tall as Sally. ②She sings as well as Lily.2）表示比较双方程度不相同，表“A不如B那样…”时，用A +谓语（not）+as + 形容词/副词+ as +B 或A +谓语（not）+so + 形容词/副词+ as + B①This book is not as/so interesting as that one.②You don’t study as/so hard as your sister.13. It makes me feel nervous. 它使我感到紧张。
①make sb. do sth. 让（使）某人做某事He makes me laugh.②make sb./sth. + adj 使某人/物处于某种状态The nurse there makes me nervous.③make sb.+ n 使某人成为They made Tom monitor. 他们选Tom 为班长。
14. but it can’t be SARS…,但是不可能是非典….can’t be 表示否定推测,意思是“不可能”.另:must be 表示肯定推测, “一定”He can’t be at home. Maria must be at home because the light is on.15. I’m worried about the test at the end of the month. 我担心月底的考试。
at the end of 在…尽头，在…末尾at the end of the road / film区分：in the end = finally = at last 最终，最后16. We can take turns to help you with your lessons. 我们轮流帮你复习功课。
①take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事We take turns to clean the classrooms.17. He may ask one of our classmates to give the speech instead of you.他会叫一个同学代替你演讲。
instead of = in place of 代替，取代I went there by bus instead of on foot. =I went there by bus in place of on foot.区分：instead of“代替，取代”/ instead 代替，相反地。
但instead of后面接名词，代词等。
Instead 常用于句末或句首，后不接词语。
She will go to Beijing instead of me.I won’t go to Beijing. Instead, she will go to Beijing.U61. go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 去泰山玩两天①go on a visit to somewhere 去某地参观/旅游They went on a visit to the Great Wall last summer.②two- day + 名词两天的……I spent a two- day holiday in Beijing.2. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.It takes/ will take/ took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间It will take them a day to finish the work.3. Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the be st way to go on our field trip.明天把你们查到的资料带来，然后我们决定最好的春游方式。
①decide on / upon sth. 决定/选定某事We’re trying to decide on / upon a school.②decide to do sth. 决定做某事He decided to look after his mother.③decide + that 从句决定……He decides that he will go to college in the future.4. 到达某个地方arrive /get to / reacharrive at + 小地方（城镇以下的地名）arrive in + 大地方（国家、省、城市）arrive here / there / homeget to + 地名（名词）get here / there / homereach + 地名（名词/副词）5. I can’t afford it. 我不能提供这些费用。
1）can / can’t afford sth (不)能提供……费用2）can / can’t afford to do sth （不）负担得起去做某事6. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money. 王老师叫我们不要向父母要钱。
1）tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事2）tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不做某事3）ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事7. Some schools come up with great ideas, such as “King or Queen for a Day”.Sb come up with (an idea / a plan)想出8. I’m looking forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到你的来信。
①look forward to sth.期待着某事②look forward to doing sth.期待着做某事③hear from= get a letter from = receive one’s letter收到……来信10. I was busy preparing for my exams. 我正在忙着准备考试。
①be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事②be busy with sth. 忙于某事③prepare for sth. 为某事做准备11. Why not explore Beijing on our bicycles? 为什么不骑自行车去考察北京呢？表建议：why not do sth? = why don’t you do sth. ?How about doing sth? = What about doing sth?12. When he arrives, I’d like you to meet him.当他到的时候，我想让你见见他。
Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing ?在他到来之前，你能帮我制定一个考察北京的计划吗？when当……时, before在……之前，引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
时间状语从句由的连词：when（当……的时候）；while（当……的时候）；as（当……的时候）；before（在……以前）；after（在……之后）；until（直到……为止）；till（直到……为止）；as soon as（一……就……）等。