2015案例分析考试真题及答案

2015案例分析考试真题及答案
2015案例分析考试真题及答案

2015年造价工程师工程造价案例分析考试真题及答案

试题一:(20分) 某新建建设项目的基础数据如下: (1)项目建设期2年,运营期10年,建设投资3600万元,预计全部行程固定资产。 (2)项目建设投资来源为自有资金和贷款,贷款总额为2000万元,贷款年利率6%(按年计息),贷款合同约定运营期第1年按照项目的最大偿还能力还款,运营期2—5年将未偿还款项等额本息偿还,自有资金和贷款在建设期内均衡投入。 (3)项目固定资产使用年限10年,残值率5%,直线法折旧。 (4)流动资金250万元由项目自有资金在运营期第1年投入(流动资金不用于项目建设期贷款的偿还。 (5)运营期间正常年份的营业收入为900万元,经营成本为280万元,产品营业税金及附加税率为6%,所得税率为25%。 (6)运营期第1年达到设计产能的80%,该年的营业收入、经营成本均为正常年份的80%,以后各年达到设计产能。 (7)在建设期贷款偿还完成之前,不计提盈余公积金,不分配投资者股利。 问题: 1、列式计算项目建设期的贷款利息。

2、列式计算项目运营期第1年偿还的贷款本金和利息。 3、列式计算项目运营第2年应偿还的贷款本息额,并通过计算说明项目能否满足还款要求。 4、项目资本金现金流量表运营期第1年的净现金流量是多少?(计算结果保留两位小数) 答案: 第一小问列式计算,项目建设期的贷款利息。贷款均衡投入,每年投入2000/2=1000万元,第一年利息1000乘以%/2=30万, 第二年利息(1000+30+1000/2)乘以%=万元,建设期贷款利息30+=万元。 第二小问,列式计算项目运营期第1年偿还的贷款本金和利息。固定资产=建设期投资+建设期利息=3600+=万元。 年折旧=固定资产乘以(1-残值率)/使用年限=乘以(1-5%)/10=万元, 总成本=经营成本+利息+折旧=280*80% + *6%+ =224 + + = 万 利润总额=营业收入-营业税附加-总成本= 900*80%*(1-6%)- = 万 < 0。 所得税 = 0 EBITDA – Tax = 900*80%*(1-6%)- 280*80% - 0 = 万元,

2015年英语专业四级真题Grammar_参考答案及解析word文本

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C. Either my sister or my brother is coming D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. 解析:此题考查的是主谓一致。表示确定数量的距离、时间、金钱等做主语,通常把它们看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数,如该题中的句A和句B;either… or…用就近原则。D遵循的是概念一致。 54. Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense? A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school. B. I’ll give it to you after I return. C. What is the matter with you? D. London stands on the River Thames. 55. It is not so much the language ___D___ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand. A. but B. nor C. like D. as 解析:“it is not so much …as …”意思是“与其说是……不如说是……”。句意是“与其说是语言令这本书难理解,不如说是书中的文化背景使其难理解”。 56. There is no doubt ___B__ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. A. why

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2015年英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze-练习-(1)

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2015年6月四级真题第1套

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2015大学英语四级真题

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造价案例真题及答案 YKK standardization office【 YKK5AB- YKK08- YKK2C- YKK18】

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2012年6月英语四级真题答案(完整版) On Excessive Packaging Nowadays the phenomena of excessive packaging of goods are prevailing in our society: clothes swathed in tissue paper, placed in cardboard box and finally wrapped in well-designed plastic bags, imported bottles of grape wine packed in wooden boxes, fruits put in hand-woven baskets, to name but a few. There are several causes of excessive packaging. The first reason is that a large number of companies believe that they can attract customers’ attention and stimulat e their purchasing desire by over-packaging their goods, thus gaining more profits. On the other hand, quite a number of consumers mistakenly hold that the more delicate the package is, the better the quality will be, thus encouraging excessive packaging. In my point of view, excessive packaging has disastrous consequences, including the loss of precious resources, excessive consumption of water and energy, and unnecessary extraction of scarce land for landfill. To solve the problem, it’s necessary to take the following measures. First, laws and regulations must be made to restrict excessive packaging of companies. In addition, we need to raise consumer’s awareness that excessive packaging doesn’t equal to high quality and advocate packaging recycling. 【解析】 本次作文的话题是“过度包装”,话题不断新,考生应该都比较熟悉。写好本篇作文的关键在于紧跟题目所列提纲:现象——原因——看法和建议,确定相应的写作结构。重点分析产生此现象的原因有哪些,把最重要的两三点罗列下来。最后, 根据分析出的原因提供相应的建议。 范文首段开门见山,首先一句话总结如今社会上过度包装现象盛行,而后举出一 些实例补充说明。

201506大学英语四级真题与答案

2015年6月大学英语四级真题及答案CET4 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 题目一:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么? 题目二:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么? 题目三:Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why? 假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国,你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么? Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. 注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder https://www.360docs.net/doc/4410432309.html,e a ladder to help her reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a lower shelf next time. 1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。 M: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。 Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s studio. D. Outside an art gallery. 2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。 M: That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。 Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

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