2020年高考英语易错题集锦 定语从句
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句（要点精讲）一、基本用法关系副词起连接主句和从句的作用，又在从句中作状语，when、where和why分别表示时间、地点和原因。
1. when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
2. where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised. 我参观了那个饲养了许多奶牛的农场。
★当先行词为抽象名词时，where引导定语从句的特殊用法。
该类抽象名词有：case（情况）/ condition（状况）/ point（阶段）/ position（处境）/ situation（情形）/ occasion（场合）/ circumstances（境况）/ scene（情景，场面）等。
例如：I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.we’re just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes where people were eaten by the tiger.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, where I can be reached most evenings.3. why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
2020年高考英语易错语法试题及解析 1动词不定式2动名词3分词4定语从句5名词从句6状语从句
动词不定式一、单句填空1.______(stay)warm at night,I would fill the wood stove,then set myalarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.2.I stopped the car______(take)a short break as I was feeling tired.3.Let those in need______(understand)that we will go all out to helpthem.4.The airport______(complete)next year will help promote tourism inthis area.5.They might just have a place______(leave)on the writing course—whydon’t you give it a try?6.The engine just won’t start.Something seems______(go)wrong with it.7.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy______(watch)anything that happened to be on.8.I remembered______(lock)the door before I left the office,but forgotto turn off the lights.9.We’re having a meeting in half an hour.The decision______(make)atthe meeting will influence the future of our company.10.If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but______(meet)aneven greater challenge.11.George returned after the war,only______(tell)that his wife had lefthim.12.We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs______(do)toachieve the final success.13.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school______(speak)to the new students.14.This machine is very easy______(operate).Anybody can learn to use itin a few minutes.15.Tom took a taxi to the airport,only______(find)his plane high up in the sky.答案解析1.To stay考查不定式做目的状语2.to take考查不定式做目的状语3.understand考查动词不定式作使役动词的宾语省略（主动语态中）4.to be completed考查不定式的将来式作后置定语5.to leave考查不定式作后置定语6.to have gone考查不定式的完成式作表语7.to watch考查不定式作状语be+adj.+to do结构8.to lock考查不定式作宾语，表示未发生的动作remember to do记得做某事（尚未做）9.to be made考查不定式的被动式作后置定语10.to meet考查不定式作介词but except的宾语，前面无实义动词需要加to11.to be told考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果12.to be done（or doing）考查不定式作宾语，need to be done=need doing13.to speak考查不定式作主语补足语，invite sb.to do的被动结构14.to operate考查不定式作状语15.to find考查不定式作结果状语，与only连用表示意外的结果二、语法填空Mbappe,who was born on20December1998,is technically still on loan at Paris St-Germain from Monaco but___21___(expect)to join the French champions for180m euros(£165.7m)as the second___22___(expensive) player of all time.Only the200meuros(£177m)PSG paid for Brazil forward Neymar in2017surpasses that fee.It is not just searing pace Mbappe is blessedwith but sublime skill,quick thinking,two clever feet,a cool head,bravery, belief and a brutal eye forgoal.His two finishes were predatory,low and powerful.What’s more，He is fast.This requires some clarification:most professional soccer players are fast,in the sense___23___they move more quickly than the average person.Some are fast in a more impressive sense,in that they move more quickly than the average professional soccer player.It was an incredible performance from a centre forward___24___has the lot: blistering pace,goals,touch and technique."At19,to put in a performance like that,___25___millions watching and Messi at the other end,it was simply brilliant."Mbappe,from the suburbs of Paris,only___26___his international debut last year.His rise to the top has been dizzying___27___he burst on to the scene in the2016-17season, ___28___(score)26goals in44games as Monaco reached the Champions League semi-finals and won Ligue1.His two goals here utterly wiped out Argentina's gathering momentum and announced his supreme talent to the world.Not since1958,when the legendary Brazilian Pele,then17,found the net twice against Sweden in the final,has a teenager scored twice in a World Cup game."I'm very happy,and it's flattering___29___(compare)to a great player like Pele but he's in another category,"Mbappe said."Still,it's great to join the list of players that___30___(achieve)such feats."答案解析21.is expected考查一般现在时的被动22.most expensive考查形容词的最高级23.that考查同位语从句24.who/that考查定语从句25.with考查介词26.made考查过去分词做后置定语27.since考查时间状语从句28.scoring考查现在分词作伴随状语29.to be compared考查动词不定式的被动30.have achieved考查现在完成时翻译：姆巴佩（Mbappe）于1998年12月20日出生，技术上仍然在摩纳哥的巴黎圣日耳曼租借，但预计将以1.8亿欧元（1.657亿英镑）的身份加盟法国队，成为有史以来第二贵的球员。
2020年新高考英语八大语法易错点突击训练专题04 定语从句 练习(原卷word版)
2020年新高考英语八大语法易错点突击训练定语从句一、单句填空1. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.2.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently.3. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.4. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.5. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,my classmates recommended to me.6. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade,I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.7. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.8. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.9. I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.10. Among the many dangers sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.11. He may win the competition,in case he is likely to get into the national team.12. When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.13. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.14. John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of are family members.15. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.16. Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.17.He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 as与which引导非限制定语从句
as与which引导非限制定语从句（要点精讲）一、as引导非限制性定语从句as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明，但通常用于像as we all know，as it is known，as is know to all，as it is，as is said above，as always mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case，as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。
as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。
通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。
as有“正如……，就像……”之意。
如：The gentleman put on a hat when leaving his house, as was usual in those days.在那些天里，那位绅士就像往常一样在离开家时带上一顶帽子。
（as在从句中作主语）He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case.他忘了带笔，这是常事。
(as在从句中作主语)He is absorbed in work, as he often was.他正在全神贯注地工作，他过去经常这样。
(as在从句中作表语)As we all know, the earth is round. 众所周知，地球是圆的。
(as在从句中作宾语)The two brothers were satisfied with this decision, as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟都对此项决定满意，这项决定事先已达成一致。
(as在从句中作主语)注意：as引导限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：1．as引导限制性定语从句常用于下列句型中，在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九 定语从句(解析版)
2020高考英语易错语法点专题九定语从句（解析版）1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.6. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.7.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that8.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her9.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when11.【2017·江苏】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom12.【2017·天津】My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who13.【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which14.【2016·江苏】Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those15.【2016·浙江】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ hasbeen proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that16.【2016·天津】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【语法精讲】关系代词引导的定语从句◆她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦定语从句
一、单项选择（题型注释）1．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without tireless work, none of this would be possible ．A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：非常感激成千上万的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些都是不可能实现的。
整个句中有两个主语，两个谓语，句子必须要有连接词。
whose 谁的，在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或是宾语。
故选A.考点：非限制性定语从句点评：本题有难度，对于定语从句的题，必须先判断句子中是否缺主宾表，如果缺则用which ，that 等关系代词，如不缺则用关系副词作状语，如果修饰主语，则用whose 来修饰。
定语从句学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。
解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。
2．Chang' e-2 did many experiments, _ I think are of much help for knowingspace.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
“嫦娥二号”做了许多试验，我认为这些试验对人们了解太空很有帮助。
I think 是插入语，可忽略，定语从句缺少主语，排除C、D；what 不引导定语从句。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句3．It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year Ilearned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; whenD. that; where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 whose引导的定语从句
小议whose引导的定语从句（要点精讲）whose引导的定语从句是语法重点，也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。
要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法，应注意以下方面。
一、whose为who的所有格，作“某（些）人的……”解，它所指代的先行词必须是人，其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词，同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake. 这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr. Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格，作”某（些）物的……“解，它所指代的先行词必须是物，其语法功能同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia. 那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south. 我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital. 金先生的腿受了重伤，很快就被送往医院。
（whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs）We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I've just told you. 关于金女士的情况，我刚才已经告诉你们了，我们得对她的事情作出决定。
（whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story）四、whose 在定语从句中，有“所属”含义，其本身就是一个限定词，相当于one’s（如my，his，her，its，our，your，their等），故不可再与其它限定词并列使用。
2020年高考英语短文改错高频考点8：定语从句(含答案解析)
专题08 短文改错高频考点TOP 8 定语从句考点一先行词是物时，that, which的区分指物时宜用that 的情况：1) 当先行词为all, none, much, little, few, something, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。
All that can be done has been done.2) 当先行词既指人又指物时。
He spoke of the men and the thing (that) he had seen abroad.3) 当先行词是疑问词who, what, which 时或者句子以疑问词who , what , which 打头时。
Who that has such a home doesn’t love it?4) 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或者当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.This is the best that can be done now.5) 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the same , just, one of , any, every , few , little , no , all , one of 等修饰时。
This is one of the very book that I am looking for.6) 关系代词在从句中作表语。
Mary is no longer the girl that she used to be.考点二that不能引导非限只能用which 不能用that 的情况1) 引导非限定性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子。
Bruce went towards the fire, which was still smoking.Tom came back late, which made his parents very angry.2) 关系代词作介词的宾语。
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习定语从句易错题专练
2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习定语从句易错题专练详解试题1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。
A. to find；leftB. to find；goneC. finding；leftD. finding；gone【答案及简析】B。
不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。
第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。
2. —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。
我真该努力学习。
——但是你没有哇。
A. had worked；hadn’tB. worked；don’tC. had worked；didn’tD. worked；didn’t【答案及简析】C。
第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。
第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。
3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。
A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】D。
此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置。
4. —I—Will this one _________?【译文】——我很想又一只好写的笔。
——这只笔如何？A. writes；doB. writes；workC. is written；doD. is written；work【答案及简析】A。
2020年高考英语易错题集锦 引导的定语从句
“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句（要点精讲）“介词+关系代词”怎么用？“介词+关系代词”分别等于什么？下面的讲解将为你拨云见日。
一、“介词+关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。
例如：Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office?Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week?●使用“介词+关系代词”时要注意以下几点：(一) 选用介词的依据：1. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯（即固定短语）。
例如：Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous.2. 根据先行词的搭配习惯（约定俗成，不一定是短语）。
例如：The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist.3. 根据句子的意思来选择。
例如：The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through which he could see what is happening outside.4. 表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。
例如：I have about 20 books, half of which were written by Bing Xin, the famous writer.(二) 在定语从句中，含介词的短语动词不可拆开使用（短语拆开后含义发生变化），如look after，look for等。
例如：The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. (正)The babies after whom the nurses are looking are very healthy. (误)(三)“of which / whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。
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一、单项选择（题型注释）1．Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without ________tireless work, none of this would be possible．A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. that【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：非常感激成千上万的志愿者们，没有他们不知疲倦的工作，这些都是不可能实现的。
整个句中有两个主语，两个谓语，句子必须要有连接词。
whose谁的，在定语从句中做定语修饰主语或是宾语。
故选A.考点：非限制性定语从句点评：本题有难度，对于定语从句的题，必须先判断句子中是否缺主宾表，如果缺则用which，that等关系代词，如不缺则用关系副词作状语，如果修饰主语，则用whose来修饰。
定语从句学生应在平时掌握三个问题：一是先行词的判定；二是引导词；三是引导词在从句中成分问题。
解题时要注意比较选项的差异，仔细作答。
2．Chang’e2 did many experiments, ______ I think are of much help for kn owing space.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
“嫦娥二号”做了许多试验，我认为这些试验对人们了解太空很有帮助。
I think是插入语，可忽略，定语从句缺少主语，排除C、D；what不引导定语从句。
故选A。
考点：考查定语从句3．It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.A. where; thatB. when; thatC. where; whenD. that; where 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型和定语从句。
本题第一空where引导定语从句where I spent the gap year。
第二空that与前面的it was构成强调句型，强调的是介词短语in the remote mountain areas where I spent the gap year。
故A正确。
考点：考查强调句型和定语从句。
点评：本题较难，定语从句的判断关系看从句中缺不缺成分，应将先行词带到从句中，如果句意语法符合即缺成分，则是定语从句，如本题中将the village带到live in之后，live in the village语法符合，句意符合，则定从中缺宾语，故为关系代词所引导的定语从句，反之则是关系副词所引导的定语从句。
同时强调句型在高考中每年必出，关键是要会判断，平时练习时要有这个意识。
it is /was+被强调部分+that/who+…判断方法是去掉it is /was that/who句子不缺成分，即为强调句型。
4．The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn Festival a legal holiday,____ people will have a day off．A．when B．which C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句的引导词。
解题的关键是先找对先行词，再把先行词代入从句，看其在从句中作什么成分。
此句的先行词是holiday，把holiday代入从句，如下：people will have a day off during the legal holiday, holiday前加了介词during，可知先行词在定语从句充当状语，故选A。
句意：中国政府已把中秋节定为法定假日，人们可以休息一天。
考点：考查定语从句的引导词5．Later, I wanted to return home but couldn't find a company I could use I had learnt.A.that;whatB.when;whatC.where;whatD.where;that【答案】C【解析】"在公司里我可以使用我所学的知识"。
where引导定语从句；what引导宾语从句。
6．The world famous director, three of ____ movies won Oscar awards, is reported to have retired.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. his【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，先行词是The world famous director，定语从句中moves 缺少定语，用whose，句意：这个世界著名的导演，他的三个电影都获得了奥斯卡奖，据报道已经退休了。
选A。
考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做状语。
缺少定语用whose，要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
7．(2013·天津，6)We have launched another manmade satellite，________is announced in today's newspaper.A．that B．which C．who D．what【答案】【解析】考查定语从句。
此处关系代词which指代整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：我们又发射了一颗人造卫星，这是在今天的报纸上宣布的。
故答案选B。
8．I love animals and that’s the reason ______ I hate the people who kill wild animals for money.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. why【答案】D【解析】试题分析：本题定语从句的先行词是the reason，后面的定语从句句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词why引导起这个定语从句，并在句中做状语。
句意：我喜欢动物，这就是我恨那些为了钱就杀死野生动物的人的原因。
故D正确。
考点：考察定语从句9．I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _______ Chinese in the school, most_______ were from Germany.A. study / of whomB. study / of themC. studying / of themD. studying / of whom【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我被告知有50个外国学生在那个学校学习汉语，大部分是来自德国。
从句子结构来看，前面一空应该是用非谓语动词作定语，所以答案只能从C和D两个选项中选；studying为现在分词作定语，表示主动和进行，符合句意。
后一选项从句子中间的逗号可知，应该用代词+of+关系代词，这样答案就只能是D项了。
考点: 考查非谓语动词和定语从句10．From that day on, I promised myself that whenever I am in a situation ___ I can help others the way ____ this person helped me, I will follow this example.A. where; thatB. which; whichC. that; whichD. where; where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
situation情形，局面，指抽象的地点，定语从句“I can help others”不缺少成分，用where引导，排除B、C；类似的表示抽象地点的词有case, point, race, circumstance等；the way作先行词时，定语从句的引导词有三种形式，即that/in which/省略，排除D，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句11． We then moved to Chicago in 1995, _____we lived for six years.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是Chicago,后面的定语从句主语是we，谓语动词是不及物动词live，不需要直接加宾语。
所以后面的句子很完整，要使用关系副词引导定语从句。
因为先行词是不是时间的名词，所以使用where。
句意：在1995年，我们搬到了芝加哥，在那里我们生活了6年。
故B正确。
考点：考查定语从句12．______ is surprising to us is that Tom, for ______ English was once boring, can speak English fluently as though he were a native speaker.A. What; whomB. What; whoseC. It; whoseD. As; whom【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查主语从句的定语从句。
本题第一空是what引导的主语从句what is surprising to us,what在句中做主语。
第二空是一个定语从句，whom指代Tom作为介词for的宾语。
句意：让我们惊讶的是Tom能够讲流利的英语就好像是他的母语一样。
，对他来说英语曾经很乏味。
故A正确。
考点：考查主语从句和定语从句点评：任何一个从句的考查都主要考查的是连接词，定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as， who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, how在句中做状语。
要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。
名词性从句的考查集中在引导词的选择上，连接词that, whether, if在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用；连接代词who(ever), which(ever), whom(ever),whose(ever),what(ever)在句中做主语，宾语，表语和定语；连接副词when, why, where, how，在句中做状语。