阅读题2
阅读理解拓展卷(二)语文四年级上册统编版
阅读理解拓展卷（二）语文四年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共7小题）1．课内阅读：阅读《观潮》片段，回答问题。
午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动。
顿时人声鼎沸，有人告诉我们，潮来了！我们踮着脚往东望去，江面还是风平浪静，看不出有什么变化。
过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又沸腾起来。
那条白线很快向我们移来，逐渐拉长，变粗，横贯江面。
再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来：那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
（1）作者按的观察顺序描写了钱塘江大潮，从“向我们移来”“”“”这几个词组可以看出来。
（2）用“____”画出文中的一句比喻句，选段中把浪潮比作、和，让我们仿佛看到了钱塘江大潮的奇特、雄伟、壮观的景象。
（3）下列句子从哪个角度描写了钱塘江大潮，请选一选。
A．写声音B．写形状①只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
②那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
③文中与“好像”意思相近的词语有、。
2．阅读。
苏武牧羊公元前121年、卫青、霍去病大败匈奴（xiōng nú）以后，匈奴好几年不敢来犯汉朝边关。
他们虽然表面上说要跟汉朝和好，但实际上仍对中原心怀不轨（guǐ）。
天汉元年，苏武奉命以中郎将的身份持节出使匈奴，却被匈奴扣留。
匈奴的单于三番两次派手下威逼利诱苏武，劝他投降，但苏武说：“我是汉朝的使者，如果违背了使命、丧失了气节，就算苟活下去又有什么脸见人！我绝不投降！”单于见苏武这样有骨气，更坚定了劝降的决心。
他把苏武关在地窖（jiào）里，不给他吃的喝的，想用长期折磨的办法，逼苏武屈服。
那时候正是寒冬腊月，外面下着鹅毛大雪。
苏武忍饥挨饿．．．．、渴了，就捧一把雪止渴；饿了，就啃皮带、羊皮片充饥。
单于拿苏武没办法，只好送他到北海边去放羊，告诉苏武：“等公羊生了小羊，就放你回汉朝。
阅读理解自主练习题(2)
Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：1分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage or dialog.A boy between the ages of 6 and 14 still admires his mother and has plenty to learn from her.But his interests are changing—he is becoming more interested in what men have to offer. A boy knows he is turni ng into a man. He has to learn from a man to complete his development.The father's job is to step in over time. If there is no father around, then the child must depend on other men in places such as school. This is happening more frequently and would not be such a problem if there were more male teachers at primary school for boys to look up to. Children need a lot of extra support. Throughout primary s chool years and into high school, boys should spend a lot of time with their fathers and mothers, getting their help, learning how to do things, and enjoying their company.With regard to feelings, at this stage the father is more important. The boy is ready to learn from his father and list ens to what he has to say. Often he will take more notice of his father. It's enough to drive a mother wild! Now is a good time for a father to do "little" things, like playing in the yard on summer evenings, going for walks, telling stories about life, telling him about his own youth, working on hobbies, or playing sports together for enjoyment. This is the time when good memories are created that will be healthy for the son, as well as for the father, for year s to come. Although every boy is different, it's common for boys at this age to get a little argumentative (好争论的), restless, and moody. It's not that they are turning bad—just that they are being born into a new self and birth a lways means struggle.I believe this is the age when we fail teenagers the most. In our society all we offer those in their middle teens is " more of the same", that being more school. So it's little wonder that problems arise. But if parents, and fathers in p articular, pay close attention to their sons, fewer problems will arise.1. According to the passage a boy needs the help of _________ to develop well.A. his mother onlyB. his father onlyC. neither his mother nor his fatherD. both his mother and father2. One problem for a boy's development is that ________.A. there are few men teaching in primary schoolsB. there are few women teaching in primary schoolsC. the boy's interests are changingD. the boy wants to act as a man3. A good time for a father to have an influence on his son is ________.A. when the boy is 14B. when the boy is at primary schoolC. from about age 6 to the 14th birthdayD. from when the boy was born4. By the middle teens boys argue often with their parents. This means ________.A. they are turning badB. they are turning goodC. they are being born into new selvesD. they are rebelling against their parents5. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A. fathers play a large role in raising boysB. mothers should feel comfortable when their sons' interests are changing.C. without fathers mothers can raise good menD. fathers should stay with their sons as much as possibleQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage or dialog.The years from 14 until the early 20s are for becoming an adult and for separating from parents. This is the time w hen a son develops a life that is quite separate from the family. He has teachers you hardly know, experiences you have never heard about, and challenges that you cannot help him with. There have to be others to act as a bridge, and this is what mentors (良师益友) do. We should not leave youngsters in a group of friends at this age without adult care. But a mentor is more than a teacher. A mentor is special to the child and the child is special to the mentor.Teenagers suffer badly if their parents have fewer friends. I know this from experience. When my parents moved to Australia, they were already shy people and became even less willing to meet people once we were there. They never found a group or friendship circle into which we teenagers could enter bit by bit. As a result, when my sister and I hit the middle of the teen years, we had to break out into the big world all of a sudden. If there are no ment ors around, a young man will fall into a lot of troubles in growing up. Teenagers at this age have so many either—or choices and decisions—about sex, job choices, or drugs and alcohol.If Mom and Dad keep spending time with them, teenagers will talk to them about these things. But there will be a need to talk to other adults, too. One study showed that just one good adult friend outside the family was a "good anchor" for the teenager.The worst thing we can do with teenagers is to leave them alone. This is why we need the help of really great teachers and youth workers at this age.6. A boy separates himself from his family ________.A. by the middle of the teensB. at 20C. after 20D. from 14 until the early 20s7. The one who is to act as a good bridge for a fifteen year old is ________.A. a mentorB. a schoolteacherC. the fatherD. the mother8. The author and his sister had a hard time stepping into the outside world because ________.A. their parents had lots of friendsB. their parents had few friendsC. their parents did not allow them to choose their mentors by themselvesD. their parents went to live in Australia without them9. In the last sentence of Paragraph 4 the phrase "break out into" means ________.A. disturbB. destroyC. enterD. open10. Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage?A. Parents should let teenagers choose their mentors themselves.B. Those in the middle teens are fully ready for the outside world.C. Spending time with teenagers may keep them away from bad things such as drugs and alcohol.D. Teenagers suffer only when they have no mentors.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage or dialog.College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college th at I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around t o say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decisi on, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and l ook for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a chec king or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virg inia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know th e building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Ar e you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's wh ere we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I likecollege, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!11. The text is perhaps written by ________.A. a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreign visitor12. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel ________.A. responsible for my parents.B. responsible for my teacher.C. responsible for the school.D. responsible for myself.13. One thing that he liked was ________.A. the comfortable dormB. finding his way aroundC. his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people14. What is New Gerard?A. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's name.C. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.15. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D. The writer is not homesick-questions16 to 20 are based on the following passage or dialog.Scientific research has shown that direct parental involvement (卷入) in the life of the child is the most important factor in increasing the odds of a kid remaining drug-free. "Give e nough time, care, and attention to our children," says Lilia Dulay, the chief of Preventive (预防性的) Education, Training, and Information at the Dangerous Drugs Board of the Philippines, "and the odds increase greatly that they won't use drugs.""We are living in a society in which parents and the extended family have less time to devote to youngsters," says Hata. "The pressure to earn more money means parents often work long hours and see little of their children. This lack of quality and quantity of parental involvement is the most crucial factor in the increase of drug use. "In short , parents must be involved in their children's lives."Dato Haji Jamaat says parents should understand that in some Asian cities school drug prevention programs are either limited or non-existent. Parents should help develop other programs that cater (迎合) to the needs of youngsters and make positive use of children's energy.The exceptions are Singapore and Hong Kong, since both have extensive drug-education programs. Both cities ha ve also recorded a drop in the number of youngsters caught taking drugs. According to the Singapore Anti-Narcoti cs Association, the number of new drug users dropped from 1134 in 1997 to 769 in 1998.To keep children away from drugs, one thing is clear, and that is schools, communities, religious institutions, and t he police can help, but no one can replace the family. The work that parents do is critical. Most experts agree it is highly likely that youngsters who don't do drugs as teens will not do drugs as adults.Talk to your children. Listen to them. Set standards of right and wrong. Keep in mind that they learn by example. Love, support, and praise them so they will have a positive sense of self-worth. Keep them busy. Be involved with —and on top of—their lives. Educate yourself about drugs. Remember, don't let your silence be acceptance.16. According to the passage, what is the most effective factor in keeping children drug-free?A. Attention from the parents.B. School teaching.C. Governmental legislation.D. None of the above.17. According to Hata, what is the principal cause of children taking drugs?A. There are more and more extended families today.B. Parents earn more and more money.C. Parents pay less and less attention to their children.D. Children are harder and harder to control.18. Which one of the following statements is True?A. Drug prevention in the world has been very effective.B. Drug prevention calls for parents to be active.C. Drug addiction in Asia is very rare and non-existent.D. The lack of drug prevention in Asia is due to the prevalence of extended families.19. According to the passage, what methods, besides attention from parents, can be effective in preventing childre n from taking drugs?A. Calling for the police.B. Sending the children to school.C. Making the children believe in Christianity.D. All of the above.20. What does the phrase "be...on top of their lives" in the last paragraph mean?A. Make them understand that your business is more important than theirs.B. Put their lives at your disposal.C. Know what's going on in their lives.D. Set examples for them in their lives.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage or dialog.Jim was a young man who was honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him. As he was easy to de al with, he was popular with his workmates, too. Though they made fun of him a great deal, he never got angry with them.But Jim's one great shortcoming was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one. In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush even when he was telling the truth. He used to stand in front of the mirror and practice lying while looking himself in the eye at the same time. As soon as he told a lie he' d see his face starting to go red he had to look away.One morning, however, he didn't feel like going to work. He had been to a party the night before that hadn't ended until the early hours of the morning. And so for the first time in his life he decided to take the day off. But in order to do this, he'd have to lie to his boss. He called his boss, pretending to be a woman. "I'm afraid Jim can't come to work today. He isn't feeling very well."Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn't see him just at that moment because his face was bright red. "Thank you for letting me know," said Mr. Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, "Just a moment, madam, who's speaking?" "Oh!" Jim stammered (口吃地说), and going all-out to make his voice sound like a woman's, he cried, "This is my landlady speaking!"21. Jim's face would always turn red because ________.A. he was honestB. he became embarrassed whenever he liedC. he did not like to talkD. he was getting sick22. Jim's weakness was that ________.A. it was easy for him to turn redB. he was honest with anyoneC. he could not tell a lieD. he could not speak on the telephone.23. Why did Jim spend so much time practicing how to lie?A. He liked to lie.B. His friends told him he should lie.C. His boss told him he should lie.D. He wanted to be convincing.24. Why did he pretend to be woman when he called his boss?A. He was nervous.B. He stammered.C. He wanted to tell a lie.D. He wanted to impress his boss.25. From the passage, we can conclude that Jim ________.A. told a lie once beforeB. cheated his bossC. made his boss angryD. could cheat no one答案1. D2. A3. C4. C5. A6. D7. A8. B9. C 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D。
人教部编版四年级语文上册--阅读理解专题训练2-同步练习题(含答案)
部编版四年级语文上册--阅读理解专题训练2一、快妈妈我的妈妈有个特点，就是不管干什么事都很快。
我管妈妈叫“快妈妈”。
妈妈不是会织毛衣吗？她不知道一年中给大伙织过多少毛衣毛裤。
一次，我家的邻居给别人加工毛衣的前身，结果期限快到了，还剩下十多件毛衣前身没织出来，正在发愁，这事恰巧被妈妈知道了，她便去拿了五件。
回到家里，我对妈妈说：“你拿这么多毛线回来干啥呀？”妈妈微微一笑说：“这几天邻居张阿姨家活紧，我闲着也没事，帮她织毛衣。
”我极不情愿地小声嘟哝：“家里的活就够你忙的了，自找麻烦。
”“看你说的，咱有难处时，邻居们不是都很照顾吗？人帮人图个啥？还不是图个心里踏实吗？你前些天不是还给我讲你们老师告诉你，能给别人做事本身就是一种幸福吗？怎么这么快就忘了？”我不好意思了。
晚饭后，妈妈就不停地织起来。
当我一觉醒来时，妈妈还在“飞针走线”，朦胧中，我看见妈妈的手在飞快地抖动，却辨不出何时“飞针”，何时“走线”，只见线团在变“瘦”，毛衣在“长”长。
不过一天一夜的工夫，妈妈就织了三件，五件活两天的时间就织完了。
你说这不是“快妈妈”吗？妈妈不但织毛衣快，干家务活更快。
一天晚上，邻居张阿姨家里有客，包饺子忙不过来，便叫妈妈帮忙。
这回她算请对人了。
妈妈去了不到一个钟头，饺子就包完了，乐得张阿姨眉开眼笑。
你说，我妈妈够得上是“快妈妈”吧！1．本文是按_____________________的结构方式来写的。
2．用“”画出文中的过渡句。
3．本文记叙了“快妈妈”的两件事。
第一件：_________________________________________________第二件：________________________________________________其中第( )件事是作者重点记叙的。
4．文中的“妈妈”有什么特点？从这的两件事中，可以看出“妈妈”这个人物具有怎样的思想品质？(1)妈妈的特点：_____________________________________________(2)妈妈的思想品质：_________________________________________5．“快妈妈”让我想到了奔跑很快的________(填动物名称)。
一些适合小学五六年级的语文阅读理解题 (2)
旅行鸽和普通的鸽子非常相似。
不过，他的后背是灰色的，似乎还有些发蓝，而胸前的颜色又是鲜红的，所以看上去是那么的绚丽多彩。
旅行鸽不仅好看，而且数量繁多，曾经地球上数量最多的鸟类之一，当它们组成庞大的队伍，唱着高昂响亮的歌儿，飞过北美洲上空时，鸟群遮住了阳光，地面上一片昏暗。
有的旅行鸽的队伍长达十五公里，宽两公里，数量足有两一只。
改变旅行鸽命运的，是它的肉食用起来味道鲜美。
假如用棍棒向天空挥动几下，就能打下好几只旅行鸽。
假如用猎枪，捕杀几百只甚至几千只就更不在话下了。
这就是当时的事实。
那时候，每天都有几百万只旅行鸽被火车送到城里，变成了餐桌上的佳肴。
随着人们对森林的大面积砍伐和狩猎活动的普遍进展，旅行鸽的数量逐渐减少。
1900年的一天，随着一声枪响，最后一只野生的旅行鸽被击伤了。
1909年，曾经有铺天盖地阵容的旅行鸽，只剩下三只了，它们生活在一家动物园里。
1919年9月1日，最后一只旅行鸽]在这家动物园中死去，美国所有的报纸和电台都报道了这一消息。
旅行鸽从铺天盖地到物种灭绝，只有短短的五十年时间。
而在二十世纪，竟有数以百计的动物，从地球上永远地消失了。
⑴给文章加个题目：________。
⑵用-----画出文中表示绚丽多彩意思的句子；用……画出文中表示铺天盖地意思的句子。
⑶你认为旅行鸽灭绝的原因是：⑷你从旅行鸽的命运联想到什么？用几句话写下来。
_________________。
“成〞与“功〞失败者对于成功，一方面是羡慕不已，另一方面是急躁不安，巴不得一口吃成个大胖子。
殊不知成功是由成与功两个字组成的成是功的积累叫做功到自然成晋代大书法家王羲之，20年临池学书，洗笔把池水都染成黑色了，才有在书法上炉火纯青的造诣。
功是成的根底，一个人要想获得成功，必需要经过艰辛的奋斗，这个过程也就是功的积累过程。
一滴水从檐楣上掉下来，重重地落在石头上，“啪〞的一声炸出一朵水花，可是石头上看不到丝毫的痕迹。
然而，经过一年、两年……坚硬的石头终于被水滴滴穿。
小学三年级语文阅读理解练习题2(附答案)
小学三年级语文阅读理解练习题阅读短文，回答问题。
大海里有一只寄居蟹，他想造一间让大家都羡慕的房子。
他骄傲地对海螺说：“你的房子多难看呀！我要造一幢五颜六色的房子，那是一幢世界上谁也没见过的房子。
”海螺说：“蟹大哥，房子造好了，我一定去参观学习。
”寄居蟹又洋洋得意地来到黄花鱼的家，嘲笑道：“老弟，你这乱石堆的房子真难看。
我要造一幢用珍珠镶（xiāng）起来的房子，那是一幢世界上谁也没见过的房子。
”“寄居蟹大哥，你的房子造好了，我一定去祝贺，向你学习。
”黄花鱼谦虚地说。
“不着急，温暖的太阳还在照着我呢！”寄居蟹边想边到处走，见到谁都讲一番造房子的事。
时间一天天地过去了，寒冷的冬天就要到了，大家还是没有见到那幢房子。
一天，鱼儿们在一个破旧的海螺壳里见到了寄居蟹，他们都问：“蟹大哥，这就是你造的世界上谁也没见过的房子吗？”寄居蟹听了，把身子缩进螺壳里，好久也不敢把头探出来。
1、本文是一篇（）A. 童话故事B. 神话故事C. 寓言故事D. 成语故事2、寄居蟹想要建造的房子是（）（多选）A. 五颜六色的。
B. 用珍珠镶起来的。
C. 让大家都羡慕的。
D. 一个海螺壳。
3、寄居蟹把要建房子的事情告诉了（）A. 他见到的所有伙伴。
B. 海螺和黄花鱼。
C. 海螺、黄花鱼和小丑鱼。
4、“寒冷的冬天就要到了，大家还是没有见到那幢房子”，这是因为________。
5、短文最后一个自然段，寄居蟹“好久也不敢把头探出来”的原因是________。
6、读了这篇文章，你想对寄居蟹说什么？三年级答案：1.C2.A,B,C3.A4.寄居蟹只会说大话，并没有造出让大家都羡慕的房子5.怕被别人笑话自己只会吹牛，感到很羞愧6.不能光说不做，有目标就要付出实际行动去实现。
阅读短文，回答问题。
落叶夏天过去了，秋妈妈忙着给树木披上金装。
登高望去，犹如一片茫茫的金海。
秋风扫过，树叶纷纷落下，有的像黄莺展翅飞翔，有的像快乐的小精灵在空中跳舞，还有的像舞蹈演员那样轻盈地旋转。
期末现代文阅读真题汇编卷(二)+-2022-2023学年语文二年级上册(部编版)
期末现代文阅读真题汇编卷（二）-小学语文二年级上册部编版一．现代文阅读（共10小题）1．（2021秋•盘州市期中）猫头鹰ㅤㅤ猫头鹰的面部像猫，身子像老鹰，所以人们叫它“猫头鹰”。
ㅤㅤ猫头鹰的眼睛同别的鸟儿不同，是长在正前方的。
白天，它常常站在树枝上闭目养神，可是，到了夜晚，它就像一名哨兵，睁着两只闪闪发光的大眼睛，注视．．着田野。
ㅤㅤ猫头鹰的耳朵也很特别，耳孔很大，周围排列着很长的羽毛，好像一对竖起的猫耳朵。
它的听觉很灵，哪怕一点轻微．．的声音，它都能听见。
（1）因为猫头鹰面部像 ，身子像 ，所以人们叫它“猫头鹰”。
（2）给文中加点的词语选择合适的意思。
文中“注视”的意思是 （①很注意地看 ②东张西望）文中“轻微”的意思是 （①不重要的 ②细小的）（3）认真读2、3自然段，作者在描写猫头鹰的外形时，具体写了它的 和 。
（4）用“_____”画出写猫头鹰耳朵特别的句子。
（5）你喜欢什么小动物？它是什么样子的？2．（2020秋•武冈市期末）开心阅读。
猩猩砍树ㅤㅤ炎热的夏天，猩猩找到了一棵浓阴如盖的大榕树，高兴极了。
他把自己的家搬到了树下。
树下清风徐徐，很凉爽。
ㅤㅤ到了冬天，北风刺骨，树底下冷如冰窖（jiào ）。
“都怪这棵树，如果没有它，温暖的阳光就可以照到我的床前。
”猩猩说着，他抡（l ūn ）起斧头就往树上砍，决心要把这棵榕树砍掉。
ㅤㅤ猩猩很有毅力，他每天都去砍，砍了三个月又九十九天，花了九牛二虎之力，终于砍倒了大榕树。
可没过多久，又到了“赤日炎炎似火烧”的盛夏。
ㅤㅤ凡事不能只知其一，不知其二，顾前不顾后。
（1）短文一共个自然段，在每个自然段前加上序号。
（2）填上合适的词。
的夏天的榕树的清风（3）猩猩为什么要砍掉大榕树？（用原文中的话回答。
）（4）读了短文，你想对猩猩说些什么呢？3．（2020秋•沂水县期末）阅读雪ㅤㅤ纷纷扬扬的雪花，像柳絮在空中飞舞，像鹅毛飘落人间。
雪，不停地下着。
阅读习题(二)
Passage 1News consumption in the United Kingdom rose by 20 percent in the past three years, according to new McKinsey research. Average consumption has risen to 72 minutes a day, compared with 60 minutes in 2006-an increase driven almost entirely by people under the age of 35. Two-fifths of those in this age group said they felt the need to be the first to hear the news, compared with just 10 percent of people aged 55 to 64.This need for immediacy is reflected in younger news consumers' choice of media: they overwhelmingly prefer to get their news from television and the Internet, While television remains the most popular medium across all age groups, only the behavior of consumers aged 55 and older prevented the Internet from jumping from fourth in 2006 to become the second most popular news source today. Instead, the Internet is now in third place, just behind newspapers.These findings underline the challenges that lie ahead for newspapers, in the United Kingdom and elsewhere, that are struggling to address long-term circulation and advertising declines caused mainly by the growth of online news consumption and Internet advertising. Some newspapers are eyeing differentiated and innovative revenue models for their online content. But these won't be a silver bullet: we found that while there is modest potential to increase online revenues, they will be insufficient to compensate for the decline of print. Indeed, even in a hypothetical scenario where online-only versions of existing newspapers and magazines cost 75 percent less than the print versions, only 14 percent of news consumers said they would pay for the online content.One finding does suggest a potential revenue opportunity: newspapers have an important inherent advantage as they face the challenges of the digital age-trust. Consumers trust newspapers more than any other medium, and 66 percent describe newspaper advertising as "informative and confidence inspiring," compared with only 44 percent for TV and 12 percent for the Web. This suggests that newspapers have further scope to go beyond news, to drive reader interest and advertising revenues at the same time. Leading newspapers have already created specialized pages and sections in areas such as entertainment, eating out, travel, automobiles, shopping, real estate, and personal finance. The combination of editorial content, ads, and selected commercial offers-while clearly separated-benefits advertisers and is of practical use to readers.A few publications are going one step further, moving from just selling ad space to taking a role in transactions between advertisers and consumers in these and other areas. Opportunities present themselves for publishers to drive up revenues for their print as well as online versions by becoming trusted intermediaries.To survive in the digital age, newspapers will need to develop deeper skills-for example, in managing advertiser relationships and gaining customer insights-and they must walk a fine line to retain editorial independence and quality to capture these opportunities. But for those who get it right, the rewards could be significant.1. According to the McKinsey research,[ A] consumers aged 55 and older are more likely to read online news.[ B] people under 35 account for the most rise of news consumption in the UK.[ C] two-fifths of the people in the UK have news demand.[ D] the Internet is the most popular medium among the people under 35.2. What can we learn about the newspaper's online content?[ A] It's a profitable way for the newspapers to increase revenues.[ B] It costs much more than their print versions.[ C] It causes the decline of their print versions.[ D] It has a defect in news consumers' acceptance.3. What's newspaper advertising's intrinsic advantage?[ A] The selected commercial offers.[ B] The consumers' confidence in it.[ C] The specialized pages and sections.[ D] The combination of editorial content and ads.4. What should the newspapers do to capture opportunities, according to the author?[ A] To sell ad space with more discounts.[ B] To give up their editorial independence.[ C] To preserve their information quality.[ D] To pay more attention on online versions.5. What's the main idea of this passage?[ A] Younger news consumers' choice. [ B] A glimmer of hope for newspapers.[ C] The importance of editorial quality. [ D] The future of newspaper advertising. Answer: B D B C BPassage 2A global shift towards a vegan diet is vital to save the world from hunger, fuel poverty and the worst impacts of climate change, a UN report said today. As the global population surges towards a predicted 9. 1 billion people by2050, western tastes for diets rich in meat and dairy products are unsustainable, says the report from United Nations Environment Programme's ( UNEP)international panel of sustainable resource management.It says: "Impacts from agriculture are expected to increase substantially due to population growth increasing consumption of animal products. Unlike fossil fuels, it is difficult to look for alternatives: people have to eat. A substantial reduction of impacts would only be possible with a substantial worldwide diet change, away from animal products. "Professor Edgar Hertwich, the lead author of the report, said: "Animal products cause more damage than producing construction minerals such as sand or cement, plastics or metals. Biomass and crops for animals are as damaging as burning fossil fuels. "The recommendation follows advice last year that a vegetarian diet was better for the planet from Lord Nicholas Stern, former adviser to the Labour government on the economics of climate change. Dr. Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , has also urged people to observe one meat-free day a week to curb carbon emissions.The panel of experts ranked products, resources, economic activities and transport according to their environmental impacts. Agriculture was on a par with fossil fuel consumption because both rise rapidly with increased economic growth, they said.Ernst von Weizsaecker, an environmental scientist who co-chaired the panel, said: " Rising affluence is triggering a shift in diets towards meat and dairy products-livestock now consumes much of the world's crops and by inference a great deal of freshwater, fertilisers and pesticides. " Both energy and agriculture need to be "decoupled" from economic growth becauseenvironmental impacts rise roughly 80% with a doubling of income, the report found.Achim Steiner, the UN under-secretary general and executive director of the UNEP, said: " Decoupling growth from environmental degradation is the number one challenge facing governments in a world of rising numbers of people, rising incomes, rising consumption demands and the persistent challenge of poverty alleviation. "The panel, which drew on numerous studies including the Millennium ecosystem assessment, cites the following pressures on the environment as priorities for governments around the world: climate change, habitat change, wasteful use of nitrogen and phosphorus in fertilizers, over-exploitation of fisheries, forests and other resources, invasive species, unsafe drinking water and sanitation, lead exposure, urban air pollution and occupational exposure to particulate matter.Prof Hertwich, who is also the director of the industrial ecology programme at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, said that developing countries-where much of this population growth will take place-must not follow the western world's pattern of increasing consumption: " Developing countries should not follow our model. But it's up to us to develop the technologies in, say, renewable energy or irrigation methods. "1. It can be inferred from the UN report that[ A] it's very hard to find alternatives for fossil fuels.[ B] a global diet change is vital to population growth.[ C] more animal products mean less climate change.[ D] animal products are losing popularity in the west.2. According to Dr. Rajendra Pachauri,[ A] people should use less construction minerals.[ B] vegetarian diet can cause more climate change.[ C] animal products relate to carbon emissions very closely.[ D] animal's crops consuming is not bad for the planet.3. What's the cause of the shift in diets towards animal products'l[ A] The fossil fuel consumption.[ B] The worry of pesticides.[ C] The fast economic growth. .[ D] The worldwide lack of crops.4. To governments around the world, the most serious challenge is[ A] habitat change.[ B] lead exposure.[C] urban air pollution.[ D] environmental decay.5. Which of the following is true about the developing countries?[ A] They should follow the western world's diets pattern.[ B] They have done a better job in development than the western world.[ C] They should increase their animal products consumption.[ D] They should be cautious with their consumption pattern.Answer: B C C D D。
期末现代文阅读真题拓展训练(二)-2022-2023学年语文四年级下册(部编版)
期末现代文阅读真题拓展训练（二）-小学语文四年级下册部编版一．现代文阅读（共8小题）1．（2022春•临泉县）阅读短文，完成练习。
小鸡我家买了九只小鸡，毛茸茸的就像九个小绒球。
它们都长着一张粉红色的小尖嘴和一对淡黄色的脚。
小鸡怕冷，妈妈把电灯开着放在盒里，它们就安静了。
中午，我把盒子搬到院子里，让它们晒太阳。
一打开盒盖子，它们立刻欢乐起来，发出悦耳的叫声。
小鸡有各式各样的姿态：有的抬起头，睁着小眼睛向外望，好像在说：“这是哪里呀？”有的扑棱着那对还没长齐羽毛的小翅膀，向上蹦；有的眯着小眼睛，让四月温暖的阳光晒着，像在休息；有的在梳理羽毛，散步。
小鸡要是饿了，就“叽叽叽”地叫，像是说“饥饥饥”。
这时只要把米碟放进盒里，它们就会一窝蜂似的围上来，一边啄米，一边发出悦耳的叫声。
一只小鸡啄了一口食，仰起头，小嘴一张一合吃了起来；一只小鸡啄得太多了，怎么也咽不下去，直眨眼；一只小鸡只顾埋头啄食，一不小心踩了另一只鸡，那被踩的鸡就“叽”地尖叫一声，不问青红皂白地和它“打”了起来；一只小鸡为了半粒米，被别的小鸡包围住，出不去，就想出了好办法一从包围它的小鸡肚子底下，吃力地拱出来把米吃了。
小鸡虽然没有妈妈，但也合群。
要是有淘气的跳出了纸盒，它们就会拼命地叫，呼唤它们的伙伴。
这时我把它托回盒里，另外八只小鸡就马上围拢过来，显出亲热的样子。
（1）找出比喻句，打“√”表示。
①九只小鸡毛茸茸的，就像九个小绒球。
②小鸡让四月温暖的阳光晒着，像在休息。
③它们就会一窝蜂似的围上来。
（2）文中有个排比句，用横线画出。
这个排比句是围绕这个总起句写的。
（3）这篇短文详写了和这两个内容，略写了这个内容。
（4）请你仿照第1自然段，也写几句话来介绍一种小动物。
2．（2021春•华坪县期末）阅读《建个临时仓库来过冬》，完成下面各题。
像莲花一样，在仓库里“存粮”过冬的植物还有很多。
不过，它们的仓库有的是永久的，比如莲藕，有的则是临时的。
这些临时仓库的“材料”和“形态”千奇百怪。
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YUWEN YUEDU TIKU 语文阅读题库（第一册）学校班级姓名第一部分童话和寓言故事训练一：（11分）小河与大海秋天，河水上涨，河面变得宽阔了。
小河觉得天底下只有自己最大了。
他得意洋洋地流向大海，想和大海比一比谁大。
小河这样一边得意地想着，一边走着，别提多高兴了。
一路上，他仰着头，挺着胸，兴奋地翻着浪花，唱着欢乐的歌。
到了大海，只见一片汪洋，往远处看，天连着海，海连着天，小河用尽全身力气，抬起脚跟，怎么也看不到对岸。
他懊丧地自言自语说：“我以为自己很大，原来海比我大得多。
”大海听了，笑着说：“不错，我是比你大得多，可是如果没有无数江河流到我这里，我也不会有这么大呀。
”小河听了，更佩服大海了。
1、“懊丧”的“懊”用音序查字法，先查____，再查______。
（1分）2、用“——”在文中划出过渡句。
（2分）3、概括第一自然段大意。
（2分）4、短文最后写“小河听了，更加佩服大海”了。
请你想一想小河佩服大海什么？（3分）5、这个故事告诉了我们什么道理？（3分）__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________训练二：（13分）一只老鼠刚钻（zuàn zuān）出洞口，两只猫同时逮（dǎi dài ）住了它。
白鼠抓住鼠尾说是我先捉住了这只老鼠应（yīng yìng ）该归我享用黑猫抓住鼠头说你没看见我抓住吗是我先击中（zhòng zhōng ）了它的要（yào yāo ）害部位两只猫争执不下谁也不让谁老鼠见（壮状），忙对两只猫说：“反正我（已以）经被你们俩抓住了，谁吃都一样，但为了使你们俩不伤和（hé huó）气，是否先放我回洞里，让我重新钻出来，你俩（在再）抓，就能比出谁先抓到了。
”两只猫同（意义）了。
他俩一左一右守在洞口，几时（晨辰）过去了，可惜它俩连老鼠的影子也没见到。
1、给短文加个题目。
（2分）2、用“√”给带点的字选择正确的读音。
（3分）3、用“／”划去括号中用的不对的字。
（2分）4、给第二自然段加上标点符号。
（4分）5、这则寓言告诉我们：（2分）A不能轻信他人，容易上当。
（）B人与人之间要互相谦让。
（）C人不能太贪，要互相谦让。
（）训练三：（10分）画眉和啄木鸟茂密的森林，茫茫无边，各种鸟儿在这绿色的国度里自由自在地生活。
黄莺、杜鹃、百灵、画眉、啄木鸟……这儿简直是鸟的王国。
在一株大杨树上，画眉遇到了啄木鸟。
“啄木鸟大姐，我们来比赛唱歌吧，好吗？”画眉那富有音乐节奏的优美歌声的确悦耳、动听。
“对不起，我还要工作。
再说，我也唱不好。
”啄木鸟说。
“唱吧，友谊比赛嘛。
”画眉扬起漂亮的眉毛，洋洋得意。
啄木鸟唱了一曲，果然比天才歌手画眉差远了。
“我们再来比谁的衣服好看，行吗？”画眉更加得意。
啄木鸟的衣服不如她的美丽。
“我们再来比赛……”这时，一直在打盹的白杨树睁开眼睛，粗声粗气地说：“你们还是比比保护森林的贡献吧！”画眉娇柔的声音戛然而止。
1、用“果然”造句。
（1分）2、写出四个和“洋洋得意”结构相同的词语。
（2分）3、简要地概括这则寓言故事的主要内容。
（不超过50字）（2分）4、下列正确地概括了这篇寓言故事的寓意的是（）。
（2分）A、说明谁都有长处，也都有短处，不要用自己的长处比别人的短处。
B、说明画眉唱歌好听、样子好看；啄木鸟能保护森林。
C、说明谁对人类的贡献大，谁就是真正的胜利者。
5、文中有两处省略号，这两处省略号的用法各是什么？（2分）（1）（2）6、你认为画眉有优点吗？如果认为有就简单写下来。
（1分）训练四：（8分）标点符号的争吵一天，字典公公家里发生了一声争吵，一群小伙伴争得面红耳赤，不可开交。
挑起这声争吵的是感叹号。
他得意洋洋地说：“我表示的感情最强烈，文章里数我最重要！”小问号首先不服气，他尖着嗓子说：“哼，要是没有我，怎么能引起读者的思考？”这一下惹恼了小逗号：“是我把句子断开，表示了句中的停顿，要不然，人们就得一口气读下去。
再说，要是没有我，句子的意思也不明确呀！”省略号不慌不忙，但是声音提得很高：“要不是我表示文中的省略，那语言该多罗嗦呀！”句号自认为水平最高，不容分辩地说：“只有我才是文章的主角，没有我作总结，话就得没完没了。
”字典公公制止了这声争吵，他说：“孩子们，你们都很重要。
少了哪一个，文章的意思都不能清楚明了。
我希望你们都不要只强调个人的作用，只有团结合作，才能把事情办好。
难道这个道理你们还不懂吗？”1、用自己的话说说下列词语的意思。
（2分）不可开交——不容分辩——2、文中画横线的句子是（）句，请把它改写成陈述句。
（2分）3、标点符号争吵的原因是。
（1分）4、读了这个故事，你明白了什么道理？（3分）训练五：（10分）蚊子和狮子有只蚊子飞到狮子那里，说：“我不怕你，你并不比我强。
你的力量究竟有多大？是用爪子抓，还是用牙齿咬？仅这几招，女人同男人打架时也会用。
可我却比你要厉害得多。
你若愿意，我们不妨来比试比试。
”蚊子吹着喇叭冲上前去，专咬狮子鼻子周围没有毛的地方。
狮子气得用爪子把自己的脸都抓破了。
蚊子战胜了狮子，吹着喇叭，唱着凯歌，在空中飞来飞去，不料却被蜘蛛网粘住了。
蚊子将被吃掉的时候，悲叹道：“我已战胜了最强大的动物，却被这小小的蜘蛛所消灭。
”这故事是说，骄傲是没有好下场的，有些人虽击败过比自己强大的人，也会被比自己弱小的人击败。
1、“你并不比我强”，请在言语中找出和这句话意思相同的话，用波浪线画出来。
这两句话形象地刻画了蚊子的。
2、在写法上，本文通篇采用的是（拟人、比喻）手法。
3、文中两次写蚊子“吹着喇叭”，分别表现了蚊子的什么神态特点？第一次：第二次：4、能准确概括蚊子结局的成语是（）A、后悔莫及B、乐极生悲C、视死如归5、通过读这则寓言故事片，你明白了什么道理？训练六：（）蚂蚁和玻璃杯非常不幸，两只蚂蚁误入玻璃杯中。
开始，他俩慌慌张张地在杯底四处触探，想寻一个缝隙爬出去。
不一会儿，他们便发觉这根本不可能。
于是，他们开始沿着杯壁向上攀登。
看来，这是通向自由的唯一的路。
然而，玻璃的表面实在是太滑了，他们刚爬了两步，便重重地跌了下来。
揉揉摔疼了的身体，爬起来，再次向上攀登。
很快，他们又重重地跌到杯底。
三次，四次，五次……有一次眼看就快到杯口了，可惜最后几步却失败了。
而且这一次比哪一次都跌得重，比哪一次都跌得疼。
好半天，一只蚂蚁气喘吁吁地对另一只说：“咱们……不能再冒险了。
否则，会跌得粉身碎骨的！“另一只说：“刚才，咱们离胜利就只差一步了。
“说罢，他又开始重新攀登。
一次又一次跌倒，又一次次爬起来，他终于摸到了杯口的边缘，用尽最后一点力气，翻过了这玻璃的围墙。
隔着透明的墙壁，杯里的蚂蚁羡慕地问：“快告诉我，你获得成功的秘诀是什么？”杯子外的蚂蚁回答：“谁在最困难的时候，不丧失信心，谁就可能赢得成功！”1、按照例子写成语。
（6分）例：慌慌张张例：气喘吁吁2、文中两处省略号分别起什么作用？（4分）（1）（2）3、分别用一句话来写一写这两只蚂蚁的性格特点。
（4分）（1）留在杯里的蚂蚁：（2）爬出杯子的蚂蚁：4、请找出本文的中心句，抄写在下面的横线上。
（2分）训练七：（21分）老鼠买鱼一天，鼠倾巢出动，窜上大街要把所有的鱼全买下来。
鱼行老板问：“你们不愁吃喝，买那么多鱼干啥？”“虽不愁吃喝，可要平安无事总得破费些钱财呀！”老鼠狡黠地笑了笑。
鱼行老板听不明白，却狠狠地敲起竹杠来。
一下子，鱼价抬高了几倍。
买完鱼，小老鼠们有的把鱼扛在身上，有的举在头上，有的抱在手上。
这时一只小老鼠跑到老鼠头领面前说头儿咱们买这么多鱼干啥呀老鼠头领说笨蛋咱们（）不愁吃（）有老猫就过不了安稳日子猫爱吃鱼咱们送些鱼不就和猫化敌为友了吗哈哈说着，露出得意的笑容。
小老鼠仍听不明白，但也不想去问了，心想：头儿让我干啥，我就干啥。
跟着头儿干准没错。
（）老鼠把鱼买完了，（）街上没有鱼卖。
猫只好自认晦（）气，运气不好。
不过，从此每天都有老鼠给猫送鱼，猫非常高兴，果真与鼠“化敌为友”了。
不久，该市鼠患成灾，鱼行老板这才猛然醒悟，叹息道：“我（）赚了钱，（）上了老鼠的当。
”1 选择带点字的意思（在括号里填序号）（4分）（1）费：a ：费用 b：花费 c：复杂，不容易费事（）破费（）费工夫（）浪费（）（2）头： a ：人身器官的一部分 b：物品多余部分 c：头目d：第一 e：量词一头牛（）头领（）梳头（）铅笔头（） 2．找出短文中一对近义词和一对反义词。
（4分）近义词（）—（）反义词（）—（） 3．在第5自然段的空白处加上合适的标点符号。
（3分）4．选择下列合适的关联词语填进短文的括号里。
（2分）因为……所以虽然……却虽然……但是5．阅读短文填空。
（8分）（1）鱼行老板开始听了老鼠的话，于是就。
后来鱼行老板猛然醒悟，明白。
“瞧竹杠”在文中的意思是。
（4分）（2）“咱们送些鱼，不就和猫化敌为友了吗？”这句话中“敌”指；“友”指。
“猫非常高兴，果真与鼠‘化敌为友’了”。
这句话中的“”敌指；“友”指。
（2分）（3）猫和鼠“化敌为友”的原因是。
（1分）（4）因为，所以该市老鼠成灾。
（1分） 6．这则寓言故事告诉我们的道理是（）（2分）（1）老鼠买鱼送给猫。
（2）老鼠成灾，给社会造成危害。
（3）老鼠给猫送鱼，达到化敌为友的目的，讽刺社会上敌我不分的丑陋现象。
（4）反映鱼行老板开始不明白，后来猛然醒悟。
训练八：（40分）——————————在大森林里，一只豹不小心从树上摔下来，伤得很厉害。
他一连好几天躺在床上，哎哟哎哟地叫着：“我不能再捕猎了，得赶快想个办法，我要饿死了。
”他想啊，想啊，终于想出了一个办法。
豹装出快要死的样子对树上的猴子说亲爱的猴子你快去通知所有的动物就说我得了重病快要死了让他们一个个来看我我想和他们作最后的告别猴子把豹的口信很快传给了森林里的动物们。
大家都可怜豹，便一个一个地去看望豹。
鹿去了，袋鼠去了，野猪去了……乌龟因为住得远，走得又慢，所以落在了后边。
当他慢慢地爬到豹的家门口的时候，突然发现地上动物们的脚印都朝着一个方向——只有进去的，没有出来的。
他想了想，一下子明白了：“噢，原来豹的家是进得去出不来的呀！哼！我还是别去看他吧！”躺在床上的豹听见门外轻轻的脚步声，心里暗暗高兴。
但是，过了一会儿，脚步声越来越远，终于听不见了。
(1)写出下列带点字的声母或韵母。
（3分）写声母：森．林（）摔．下来（）越来越．远（）写韵母：躺．（）慢．慢（）进．得去（）(2)查字典。
（4分）“豹”字用部首查字法，可先查（）部，再查（）画；用音序查字法，可先查音序（），再查音节（）。