2014中考模拟试题一
浙江省杭州2014年中考数学中考模拟试题
浙江省杭州2014年中考数学中考模拟命试题一：填空1、在函数y= 中，自变量x的取值范围是 .2、将二次函数的图象向右平移3个单位，再向上平移4个单位后，所得图象的函数表达式是。
3、定义新运算“”，规则：，如，。
若的两根为，则＝．4、关于x的方程a(x＋m)2＋b＝0的解是x1＝－3，x2＝5（a，m，b均为常数，），则方程a(x＋m＋2)2＋b＝0的解是____________．5、将一副三角板按如图1位置摆放,使得两块三角板的直角边AC和MD重合.已知AB=AC=8 将△MED绕点A(M)逆时针旋转60°后(图2),两个三角形重叠（阴影）部分的面积是 cm26、如图①，在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，∠A=60°，动点P从A点出发，以1cm/s的速度沿着A→B→C→D的方向不停移动，直到点P到达点D后才停止.已知△PAD的面积S（单位：）与点P移动的时间t（单位：s）的函数关系式如图②所示，则点P从开始移动到停止移动一共用了秒（结果保留根号）.二、选择题7、抛物线=与坐标轴交点为（ ）A 、二个交点B 、一个交点C 、无交点D 、三个交点 8、计算（﹣3a ）3的结果是（ ）9、我市某一周每天最高气温统计如下：25，28，29，29，30，29，28（单位：℃）。
则 这组数据的极差与众数分别是( )（A ）2,28 （B）5,29 （C ）2,27 （D ）3,2810、据市统计局年报，去年我市人均生产总值为104000元，104000用科学计数法表示为( ) （A ）1.0400×106元（B ）0.10400×106元 （C ）1.04000×105元 （D ）10.400×104元11、已知圆锥的母线长为5，底面半径为3，则圆锥的表面积为（ ）A ．B ．C ．D ．12、二次函数的图象如图所示，反比例函数与一次函数在同一平面直角坐标系中的大致图象是（ ）13、给出以下命题：①已知可以被在60～70之间的两个整数整除，则这两个数是63、65；②若则=；③已知关于的方程的解是正数，则m的取值范围为；其中正确的是（）A．①② B．①② C．①③Ｄ．②③14、直角坐标系xoy中，一次函数y=kx+b（kb≠0）的图象过点（1，kb），且b≥2，与x轴、y 轴分别交于A、B两点．设△ABO的面积为S，则S的最小值是（）A．1 B． C． D．不存在15、如图，二次函数y=ax2+bx+c的图象开口向上，图象经过点（-1，2）和（1，0），且与轴相交于负半轴．给出四个结论：① abc<0；②a+c=1；③ 2a+b>0；其中结论正确的个数为（）(2014宁波一模改编)A．4 B．3 C．2 D．116、如图，AB是半圆直径，半径OC⊥AB于点O，AD平分∠CAB交弧BC于点D，连结CD、OD，给出以下四个结论：①CE=OE；②；③△ODE∽△ADO；④．其中正确结论的序号是。
2014届中学毕业班中考模拟测试题英语
机密★启用前2014届清池中学毕业班中考模拟测试题（一）英语（总分150分）注意事项：1. 答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2. 答题时，请认真读题，卷I必须使用2B铅笔，卷II必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。
4. 本试题共8页，满分150分（含听力30分），考试用时120分钟。
5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答題卡一并交回。
卷I第一部分听力（30分）Ⅰ．听句子,从A、 B 、C 三个选项中,选择最佳应答语。
每个句子听两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1．A. Certainly B. Have a good trip. C. Goodbye.( ) 2．A. Good idea. B.Why? C. Yes, let’s go.( ) 3．A. Very well, thank you. B.It’s very cold. C. I have a cold.( ) 4．A. I felt sorry for it. B. It was very poor and broken. C. It’s wonderfull.( ) 5．A. I’m sorry to hear it. B. Take it easy. C. What a pity!Ⅱ．听5段对话，从A、B 、C 三个选项中,选择最佳应答案。
每段对话听两遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 6．What is the man doing now ?A．He is writing a book about pollution. B．He is reading a book . C．He is calling to the news reporter . ( ) 7 . Who answered the phone ?A．Linda. B . Lisa. C. Lisa’s brother.( ) 8. What is Mr. King ?A．He’s a doctor. B .He is a teacher. C. He is an actor.( ) 9. Does Louise go to sleep early tonight?A．Yes, he will. B. Yes ,he does. C. No, he won’t.( ) 10. How many sweaters are there on the bed ?A. FourB. Three.C. Two.Ⅲ.听一段长对话, 从A、B 、C 三个选项中,选择最佳应答案。
2014鲁科版中考模拟试题
中考模拟题注意事项：1．本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。
第Ⅰ卷4页为选择题，l6分；第Ⅱ卷4页为非选择题，34分；共50分。
2．答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上，各题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，请先用橡皮擦拭干净，再改涂其他答案。
3．答第Ⅱ卷时，将密封线内的项目填写清楚，并将座号填写在第6页右侧。
用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
可能用到的相对原子质量：0一16 C1一35．5 K一39第Ⅰ卷(选择题共l 6分)选择题(下列各题只有一个正确选项。
其中，11～14小题各1分，15～20小题各2分，本大题共16分)22．．．A ．在化学变化中，原子的核电荷数和核外电子数都不发生改变B ．未见饭菜就闻到饭菜的香味，说明物质的分子很小，且在不停地运动C ．某粒子示意图 ，表示的是一种金属阳离子D ．构成金刚石、石墨、C 60等碳单质的原子，其核内质子数都为67、右图是甲、乙、丙三种固体物质的溶解度曲线，下列说法错误．．的是（ ） A ．t 2℃时，甲、乙两种物质的溶解度相等 B ．甲的溶解度随温度的升高而增大C ．分别将t 3℃时甲、乙、丙的饱和溶液降温至t 1℃， 则所得的三种溶液中溶质的质量分数大小关系是乙＞甲＞丙D ．t 1℃时，丙的饱和溶液中溶质的质量分数为40%向一定量锌粒中加入过量稀硫酸．9、下列各组离子能在指定溶液中大量共存的一组是（ ） A ．在稀盐酸中：Ba 2+、CO 32－、Zn2+B ．在氢氧化钠溶液中：H +、Mg 2+、Cl －C ．在氯化钠溶液中：K +、Ca 2+、NO 3－D ．在硫酸铵溶液中：Na +、Cu 2+、OH －第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)度/℃一、填空与简答(共16分)1、(4分)请从H、C、O、Ca四种元素中选一种或几种元素，写出符合下列要求的化学式。
（1）能供人体呼吸的气体是__________；（2）用作食品干燥剂的物质是__________；（3）用于改良酸性土壤的物质是___________；（4）能还原氧化铜的氧化物是____________；2、（5分）化学是研究物质组成、结构、性质及其变化规律的基础自然科学。
2014年初中历史中考模拟试题
2014年初中历史学业水平测试模拟试题一、选择：每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题意。
1、文物是鲜活的历史。
下列文物中最能反映商朝社会生活的是A、司母戊鼎B、竹木简C、开元通宝D、青花瓷2、商鞅变法的措施中对下列哪几种人有奖励①书读得好的人②农业生产搞得好的人③仗打得好的人④生意做得好的人A、①②B、②③C、①②③D、②③④3、我国古代有很多德才兼备的人，他们通常被称为“圣人”。
“医圣”“书圣”分别指A、华佗、张仲景B、张仲景、王羲之C、华佗、顾恺之D、张仲景、顾恺之4、东晋南朝时期，江南地区得以开发，其主要的原因是A、北人南迁，带去先进技术B、南方自然条件优越C、南方少战乱，社会安定D、统治者调整统治政策5、民族平等和民族团结是我国的重要民族政策。
下列遗址遗迹中最能体现国内民族团结友好的是A、秦兵马俑遗址B、大昭寺会盟碑C、唐招提寺鉴真坐像D、敦煌莫高窟6、某剧组以“抗击外来侵略，捍卫国家主权”为主题拍摄一部历史片，准备了如下素材，你认为其中与主题不符合的是A、雅克萨之战B、戚继光抗倭C、郑成功收复台湾D、平定大小和卓叛乱7、一学者在分析中国商业发展时说：“雄汉盛唐的光景不必去说它了，但即使到了一千多年前文弱的赵宋王朝，中国的经济特别是城市商业，也还是世界上最繁荣的。
”下图能支持这一观点的是A《女史箴图》B《洛神赋图》C《步辇图》D《清明上河图》8、近代中国历史上日本强占钓鱼岛是通过哪一不平等条约A、《南京条约》B、《马关条约》C、《北京条约D、《辛丑条约》9、下图是一部反映中国革命的影片《开天辟地》，以下选项中与这一片名最相关的历史事件是A、中国共产党的成立B、南昌起义C、井冈山革命根据地的建立D、红军长征10、20世纪30年代，中国发生了许多重大事件。
以下评语最能反映当时时代特征的是A、新世纪的曙光B、新民主主义革命的开端C、中华民族到了最危险的时候D、十年对峙，战火连绵11、列表是历史学习的有效方法之一。
2014年北京中考模拟试题·
北京中考模拟试题第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is ______ she is a most popular personin her community.A. whetherB. becauseC. howD. why22. ---Where are the papers for the Smith project?---They are in the folder ______ “S”.A. markingB. markedC. to be markedD. to mark23. The movie Life of Pi is so attractive that it holds the audience’s curiosity ______ the storyreaches the end.A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when24. ---______ you leave now? You only arrived an hour ago!---Sorry, but so much homework is waiting for me.A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Might25. Taking regular exercise and eating a balanced diet are two important keys ______ good health.A. inB. fromC. ofD. to26. Naturally a smile ______ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.A. to whichB. in whichC. at whichD. with which27. I’m just getting out of the city for a few days ________ some space and clear my head.A. gottenB. gettingC. to getD. having gotten28. With the audience _____ at her, the little girl felt nervous on the stage.A. staringB. to stareC. stareD. stared29. ---Why wasn’t John hired for the job?---I don’t know, but he _____.A. wasB. had beenC. should haveD. should have been30. It was today’s activity _____ let me know the importance of teamwork.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what31. J.K. Rowling ______ writing Harry Potter at a local café because she could not afford to heather home.A. startedB. startsC. has startedD. had started32. ---Can I come after dinner?---Yes, that’s fine. I ______ anything.A. don’t doB. won’t doC. won’t be doingD. am not doing33. ---Do you know our school at all?---No, this is the first time I ____ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming34. All the prepar ations for the task ______, and we’re ready to start.A. completedB. have completedC. will be completedD. have been completed35. With increasing working pressure, Anthony has ______ time to spend with his friends thanbefore.A. muchB. moreC. lessD. least第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __36__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __37__ home.Shortly after the new __38__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __39__ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __40__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.On day five a disaster __41__ the ant farm. While I was __42__ the ants, I had put my face soclose to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __43__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __44__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __45__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __46__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __47__ it taught me much more. __48__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __49__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __50__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __51__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __52__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __53__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __54__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __55__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.36. A. get B. buy C. run D. find37. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant38. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members39. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally40. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured41. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat42. A. removing B. teaching C. observing D. collecting43. A. turning B. rushing C. filling D. caving44. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived45. A. annoyed B. horrified C. moved D. thrilled46. A. reflect B. Ignore C. confirm D. stand47. A. and B. but C. so D. or48. A. In B. For C. From D. Over49. A. teamwork B. devotion C. Responsibility D. organization50. A. Relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing51. A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted52. A. certificates B. approaches C. ingredients D. circumstances53. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt54. A. accepted B. suffered C. achieved D. managed55. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AHi, I’m Michael J. Lindell, Inventor, Manufacturer, andPresident of My Pillow Corporation. Years ago, like you,I found myself extremely frustrated with my pillowgoing flat. Most pillows are designed to break down.I would wake up in the morning with a sore arm, my neckwould hurt, my fingers would be numb, and I would tossand turn all night not knowing why. I tried many differentpillows on the market and none of them worked. So, I startedto research pillows and study sleep disorders. I was determined to create the world’s healthiest, most comfortable, andstrongest pillow. My Pillow uses our unique, patented medicalfill that stays cool, corresponds to your exact individualneeds regardless of sleep position, and stays healthy for your full 10-year guarantee. It is non-allergic, and you can wash and dry it as easily as your favorite jeans.My Pillow is not available in stores. I have spent the last seven years selling My Pillow face-to-face at fairs, expos and events. Hundreds of experts and medical doctors carry and recommend them for their patients. I have been featured on medical talk shows that air around the world. I have sold hundreds of thousands of pillows and have received great gratitude from satisfied customers regarding how My Pillow has changed their lives and provided a more comfortable, restful sleep.And, My Pillow comes in different sizes and is fit for your size and sleeping pattern. So you can be assured that you will have the most comfortable pillow for you.I truly believe it is the best pillow in the world and that if everyone had one and got better sleep, the world would be a much nicer place.56. What makes My Pillow unique?A. It is easily washed and dried.B. It suits your sleeping position.C. It contains special cooling medicine.D. It helps you stay healthy for 10 years.57. Where can people probably buy My Pillow?A. At fairs.B. In stores.C. In markets.D. On the Internet.58. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?A. To introduce a comfortable pillow.B. To encourage people to buy My Pillow.C. To give some advice on sleeping problems.D. To tell us how to select a comfortable pillow.BFor or Against? — That Is the QuestionAndy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes! Of course, I sort of have to love him because he is my twin brother. Andy and Amy (that is me) have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubborn. Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.Just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed. The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.I think a dress code is a good idea. The reason is simple. The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I can’t tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Andy is shocked at my opinion. Last night, he even dragged out my parents’ high school photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked without uniforms! He also d eclared, “Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldn’t have been caught dead in a school uniform! Besides, when I am feeling political, I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fibers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute the environment or exploit child labor. If I have to wear a uniform, I won’t feel like me!”To that I replied, “So your personal heroes didn’t wear school uniforms. But they went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego(自我) is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform.” That really made him angry and he shouted, “You’re just copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!”Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went to our separate classes. The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the principal’s decision will be announced next week. I wonder w hat it will be. I know how I voted, and I’m pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote—for or against?59. Amy and Andy often get angry with each other because______.A. they’re both stubbornB. they like different teachersC. they always hold different viewsD. they don’t like each other very much60. Amy holds the idea that _______.A. school clothing should reflect parents’ valuesB. teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashionC. wearing school uniforms means one makes less decision every morningD. the way one dresses should be an expression of one’s personality61. Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?A. The principal.B. Their parents.C. Their teachers.D. Students themselves.62. In Paragraph 5, Amy aims to say that______.A. Andy shouldn’t look up to his heroes so muchB. our clothes should decide people’s attitudes towards usC. Andy’s lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingD. our clothes shouldn’t determine how w e feel about ourselvesCMany factories and businesses around the globe have been struggling to deal with the severe economic realities of the recession (衰退), so they are having their employees take compulsory unpaid leave to save money. For some workers, their salaries have been cut by 20 percent, forced to stay home one out of every five working days. For some businesses, though, the economic downturn is actually a goldmine.Instead of going out to fancy restaurants to dine with the whole family, many choose to stay at home. “People are eating out less and staying home more, which is driving our sales,” reports Domino’s Pizza chief manager Chris Moore. Pizza is very popular, and it is also very affordable for a family that has little extra money to sp are. Domino’s business in England rose 15 percent in the first six weeks this year compared with the previous year. Moore believes that the customers now will remain loyal when the financial situation rights itself. “By exceeding (超越) their expectations in terms of product quality and speed of delivery... these customers will stay with Domino’s when the economy becomes better.” said Moore.Delivered pizza is not the only winner in the stay-at-home economy. Almost all online games have been reporting record-high income since the middle of 2008. Online games are designed to enable players to let off steam by interacting with each other socially in the comfort of their own homes. A Shanghai-based online game producer recently joked: “The game businesses ar e worried about economic recovery.”Another business that has boomed during the recession is camping equipment. Luxury vacations for families are down, but people still want to get away from their dull lives. This means that sales of tents, sleeping bags, and other outdoor equipment has gone up as families are trying to still have fun even though their bank accounts aren’t as good as they once were. There have been reports that sales of fishing equipment are on the rise because many people believe this can help lower their grocery bills.63. What is true about Domino’s in economic hard times?A. It is giving its employees a 20 percent cut.B. It has added four or five new cheaper pizzas.C. It has to close 15 percent of its stores.D. Its business is increasing quite rapidly.64. What does the phrase “let off steam” mean in the third paragraph?A. Save money.B. Free one’s feelings.C. Kill another player online.D. Make money from an online game.65. How does the author present his point?A. By giving examples.B. By showing a sequence.C. By explaining causes and effects.D. By making comparisons and contrasts.66. Which is the best title for the passage?A. Domino’s PizzaB. In-house EconomyC. Booming BusinessesD. Economic RecessionDAll around the world, shoppers flock to Wal-Mart to buy everything. In Texas, they come for another reason: to see the wind turbine(涡轮机), which supplies 5% of the store’s electricity. It along with other facilities, such as exterior walls coated with heat-reflective paint, makes this Wal-Mart a green giant.The laws of economics suggest that Wal-Mart, with 5,200 stores worldwide, influences everything including the price of all kinds of goods. It throws its weight behind environmental responsibility, and the impact could be amazing. “One little change in product packaging could save 1,500 trees,” says Wal-Mart CEO Lee Scott. “If everybody saves 1,500 trees or 50 barrels of oil, at the end of the day you have made a huge d ifference.”Scott wants Wal-Mart to do its part too. He has promised to cut the existing greenhouse-gas emissions(排放) over the next few years and promised to construct new stores that are more efficient. He wants Wal-Mart’s fleet (车队) of more than 7,000 trucks to get twice as many miles per gallon by 2015. Factories that show Wal-Mart they’re cutting air pollution will get preferential treatment in the supply chain. Wal-Mart says it’s working with consumer-product manufacturers to reduce their packaging and will reward them if they do so.Some people may doubt it is a bid to attract attention from Wal-Mart’s controversial labor and health-insurance practices. But it’s not just window dressing, because Wal-Mart sees profits in going green. Scott says, “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy. We don’t go where we don’t think there’s a great interest in change.”Like Bill Gates, who started his charitable foundation, Scott happens to be promoting Wal-Mart’s image at a time when his company’s re putation is declining. He acknowledges that he launched the plan partly to shield(保护，庇护) Wal-Mart from bad press about its contribution to global warming. “By doing what we’re doing today, we avoid the headline risks that are going to come for people who d id not do anything,” he says. “At some point businesses will be held responsible for the actions they take.” Meanwhile, should Wal-Mart succeed at shrinking its environmental footprint and lowering prices for green products, both the planet and the company will profit.67. We can infer from the passage that_______.A.Lee Scott is Wal-Mart’s CEOB.there are 5,200 stores in the worldC.Wal-Mart has a great influence on the world marketD.Wal-Mart has more than 7,000 trucks all over the world68. What does the underl ined sentence “This is a business philosophy, not a social philosophy.”mean in the fourth paragraph?A.Wal-Mart predicts huge profits in its green activity.B.Wal-Mart’s green activity is just window dressing.C.Wal-Mart aims to solve its health-insurance practices.D.Wal-Mart doesn’t have any social responsibility at all.69. What will Wal-Mart probably do in the future?A. Reduce air pollution in its present stores.B. Give favorable treatment to its consumers.C. Ask the factories to reduce their packaging.D. Demand the fleet of trucks to use more fuel than before.70. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Provide the background of the green plan.B.Stress the purpose of Wal-Mart’s green plan.C.Present the risk that Wal-Mart is facing nowadays.D.Analyze the similarity between Bill Gates and Scott.答案：第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30. C31. A 32. C 33.B 34. D 35. C第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36—40 ABBCA 41—45 BCDDB 46—50 DBDAD 51—55 CCBAD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. A66. B 67. C 68. A 69. A 70. B假设你是红星中学初三(1)班的学生李华，请给你的英国笔友写信介绍你校课改以来的一些变化。
仁爱版2014年中考模拟试题英语试卷
仁爱版2014年中考模拟试题英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计60 分）I. Multiple choice(本题共30分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A．B or C according to the meaning of the sentence （）1.--What is the weather in Harbin now?---It is sunny .A likeB likesC is like（）2.My parents are workers . They work hard every day .A bothB allC neither（）3.---What do you like best ?---Football .A foodB subjectC sport（）4.How much does the train ticket from Harbin to Beijing ?A costB payC spend（） 5.People eat food with their .A earsB eyesC mouths（） 6. I am sure that their team will ours .A loseB winC beat（）7. --Do you know when Dr. white for dinnerthis evening ?--No , but I think he when he is free .A will come ; comesB will come ; will comeC comes ; willcome（）8. ---Must I wait for you here now ?---No , you . You may be back in half an hour .A don’t have toB mustn’tC can’t（）9. --Come and sit here , you can this seat with me .--Thank you very much .A sitB shareC spend（）10.You don not know the way . I don’t know , .A eitherB as wellC also（）11. --We’ll travel to Beijing. --A Enjoy yourselvesB That’s all rightC East well （）12. --When will your sister ?--After six o ‘clock .A return backB returnC return to（）13. He at the age of eighty .A diedB deadC death（）14.It is necessary us to wear shoes on the playground .A for; sportB of ; sportsC for ; sports（）15. ---What happened to our team ?---Bad Luck ! We lost .A in the endB to the endC at the end（）16. He works hard go to Beijing University .A so thatB in order toC become（）17. I find very important to study English well .A thatB itC this（）18. We should do something to again .A cheer up himB cheer him upC cheer up（）19. ---How did Kate get so much money ?---She it her best friend .A borrowed ; fromB borrows ; forC borrow ; to（）20. How long the film when you got there ?A had ; begunB has ; been onC had ; been on（）21. We succeeded to the top of the mountain .A in gettingB getC to get（）22. -- I can’t go with you to watch NBA match on TV .---If you don’t , .A so will IB so do IC neither will I（）23. The program ‘Kids in the Hall ’ will helpme like other kids again .A to liveB liveC both A and B（）24. The kind of paper is made wood .A ofB inC from（）25. We couldn’t help at the earth again and again .A to lookB lookingC look（）26. Since there were so many great inventions , great changes in the world .A have takenB has taken placeC have taken place（）27.Mr Green has bought an MP3 as an present ,but his son his daughter likes it .A not only ; but alsoB neither ; norC both ; and（）28. Mobile phone is used by many people a communication tool .A widely ; forB widely ; asC wide ; as（）29. All the readers were by the story .A moving ; movedB moved ; movingC moving ; moving（）30. I like to visit a place history is long .A thatB whichC whoseII.Close test(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer to complete the passage.It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was 3l the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good 32 for training new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White an officer aged forty, was strict with the soldier and he 33 allowed them to leave the camp. Once Mr. White was _34 in bed and he couldn't work. A young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers 35 him.This officer knew the young man well and one day he let nine soldiers go to the nearest town for a holiday. But night fell and 36 came back to the camp. He was worried and stood at the gate to 37 them. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the 38 and see what -was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and was about to set off when the 39 soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was 40 ."I'm sorry, sir. " said the first soldier. "I left the town 41 . But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to 42 a horse and make it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back. "And other seven soldiers said they were 43 for the same reason. It was the last soldier's turn. He said ,"I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time. " But when the officer heard this, he became even angrier and 44 him at once. He cried out, "lf you say something was wrong with your 45 , I'll punish you at once!" "No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in the way ! "( )31.A.across from B. far from' C. next to( )32.A.time B room C. place( )33.A.often B. always C. never( )34.A ill B. well C. healthy( )35.A. with B instead of C. because of( )36.A. all . B . both C. none( )37.A. wait for B. look for C. care for( )38.A. city B town C. village( )39.A. seven B. eight C. nine( )40.A angry B. happy C. hungry( )41.A.at times B on time C. at last( )42.A.send B. sell C. buy( )43.A late B. fast C. early( )44.A.passed B stopped C. told( )45.A.car B. horse C. busIII. Communication（本题共15分，A题每小题1分，B题每小题2分）(A)Choose the best response from A to F according to the sentence given. Each choice should be used only once.( )46 Would you mind opening the door?( )47 I can’t go to the cinema with you tonight my grandma is ill.( )48 Lily, I will go for a picnic after the exam.( )49 I won the championship in the sports meeting.(B)Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: You look pale. 51B: My chest hurts and it is difficult for me to breathe.A: I'm sorry to hear that. 52B: Yes, I have. I have been to the doctor' s. The doctor gave me some medicine.A: 53B: I have been like this since this morning.A: What makes your chest hurt?B: I think it may be the terrible gas the chemical plant produces.A: 54B: I don' t want to stay at home because I' m afraid I'll miss today' s lessons.A: Don't worry. Take care of yourself. 55B: Thank you for your help.第二部分阅读理解（共计45分）IV. Reading comprehension(本题共45分，A每小题1分，B ,C D , E每小题2分)( A )Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each passage . ( )56. In the United States: 'working wives do about 75%' of the housework.Many of their husbands say they want to help. But when they burn the rice, they can’t find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide the job themselves.( )57. American and British people both speak English, of course it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.( )58. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper.Instead we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. They are glad about the new way to read.( )59. If you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you. The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend. You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.( )60. We should not just study Chinese for ourselves, but we also need to study China for the entire world. Even if people from other countries, do study China and Chinese, it can sometimes be difficult to fully understand it without having the same experiences we have, therefore, we need to become the experts in ourAlfred Nobel, the great Swedish inventor and industrialist, was born in Stockholm on October 21,1833, but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842 ,where his father, Immanuel, made a strong position(地位) for himself in the engineering industry. Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War, but went bankrupt(破产) soon after. Then, the family returned to Sweden in 1859, where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his father's lab. He had never been to school or university but had taught himself, and by the time he was twenty, he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist, speaking Swedish, Russian, German, French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars, and the peace between nations, until his death in Italy in 1896.His famous last will, in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics, chemistry, physiology, medicine, literature and peace, is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so, the man is remembered and respected long after his death.Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according tothe passage.( )61. Alfred Nobel was born in Russia in 1833.( )62.Immanuel Nobel invented Landmine during the Crimean War.( )63.Alfred Nobel became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist after graduation.( )64. Alfred Nobel built up 20 companies in 20 different countries.( )65. Alfred Nobel was always searching for a meaning to life.( C )Dreams may be more important than sleep . Some people don’t need much sleep . but we all need to dream, scientists say .Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time . People have several dreams each night . Dreams are like short films . They are usually in color . Some dreams are like old films . They come to us over and over again . That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something . Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams . They could have been thinking about their work all day . These thoughts can carry over into dreams .Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream . But often we can’t remember the dream . Dreams can disappear quickly from memory .Too much dreaming can be harmful . The more we sleep ,the longer we dream . The mind is hard at work when we dream . That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired .Choose the best answer from A B or C according to what you read.( ) 66. It may be less important to sleep than to .A thinkB dreamC work( ) 67 Dreams and films are usually .A very longB in colorC about work( )68 The people often dream about their work becauseA they are tired in the daytimeB they are not instead in their workC they may be thinking about their work all day( )69The main idea of the story is that .A people need to dreamB people like to sleepC dreams are like films( )70 The title for the story could be .A .Terrible DreamsB .The Longest SleepC .Dreams( D )．Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam . Thanks to Daniel,, he taught me a new way of going over lessons . It is called ‘map idea’.Because of the map idea . I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson . And in my mind I can draw a map of all important knowledge I need to remember . It is really good . I can remember so much in that way .I had never thought of changing the way of my study before . I was always complaining about my poor memory , but now my memory has become good because of the map idea . It made my study much easier and more enjoyable . I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students .Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.There was a science exam in Li Meng’s 71 last week .Daniel taught her a good 72 to study . That is map idea . She 73 to complain about her bad memory , but now she has learned a new way of 74 over lessons . It is the most important to 75 how to learn well.71 72 73 74 75(Nick was very weak, so his parents' wanted him to learn Chinese Kungfu.But no one liked to take him as a student because he looks very ugly.One day, a teacher from a Kungfu school came to his village. Nick asked him, "Would you like to teach me Chinese Kungfu?" The teacher looked at him for a moment. Then', kicking away a small stone, he said, "Go away!" Nick said goodbye to the teacher and went away.Three years later, the teacher came to the village again. On his way back from the village, some young men stopped him. He was in trouble. At that moment, Nick came and said," Let me help you, Mr Black. "He kicked a small stone away and hit one of those young men heavily with the sound of " Go away ! "The teacher looked at Nick and said, "Thank you very much. But how do you know me?" Nick said happily, "You taught me to kick stones three years ago. Don't you remember that?""Oh, I'm sorry, "the teacher said. After that, the teacher never judged a man by his look.Answer the following questions according to the passage you read.1 Why did Nick's parents want him to learn Chinese Kungfu?2. Why didn't the teacher take Nick as a student!3. What did Nick learn?4. Where did Mr Black find himself in trouble?5. What can we learn from the passage?V. 第三部分Writing(本题共15分)V. Writing(本题共15分，小作文5分，大作文10分)(注意文中不能出现考生真实姓名．校名和老师名，否则不给分（A）请你根据以下内容写一则英文失物招领，假设你是市中学生运动会的一名志愿者，为运动会服务。
2014中考模拟试题精选及答案评分标准(一)
2014年初三年级学业水平考试英语测试题第I卷（选择题共85分）注意事项：第Ⅰ卷为选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
I．听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。
每个句子听一遍。
（5分）1．A. I eat breakfast at seven o’clock. B. His math teacher is Mr Martin.C. Rick wants to join the music club.2．A. Do you like thrillers? B. Can Lucy play the guitar?C. What about going to a movie?3．A. There’s a panda in the zoo. B. Let’s go to school right now.C. Celia is having lunch with her mother.4．A. Why do you like the gift so much? B. Did you take a shower this morning?C. How are you getting on with your study?5．A. I’d like a sandwich. B. I want to be a reporter when I grow up.C. Alison, please take out your notebook.B）听录音，从每题ABC三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容的相符一项。
每段听两遍(5分)6.A. B. C.7.A. B. C.8.A. B. C.9.A. B. C.10.A. B. C.C）在录音中, 你将听到一段对话及五个问题。
请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
2014年初三数学中考模拟试题及答案
第5题图2014年初中数学中考模拟试题一、选择题1、下列运算不正确的是A -22123-=+B 9131-2=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛ C 33-= D 3212=2、一个几何体的三视图如图，那么这个几何体是3、已知函数y=（k －3）x 2＋2x ＋1的图像与x 轴有交点，则k 的取值范围为 A k<4 B k ≤4 C k<4且k ≠3 D k ≤4且k ≠34、如图，△ABC 中，AB=AC ，AB 、AC 中点D 、E ，点G 、F 在BC 上，DEFG 为正方形，DE=2cm ，则AC 的长为A 33cmB 4cmC 23cmD 25cm 5、如图，在R t△ABC 中，∠BAC=900，∠B=600，△A 11C B 可以由△ABC 绕点 A 顺时针旋转900得到(点B 1与点B 是对应点，点C 1与点C 是对应点)，连接CC’，则∠CC’B’的度数是( )。
(A) 450(B) 300(C) 250(D) 1506、设x －2y = 2, 则3－x ＋2y 的值是 A 0 B 1 C 2 D 37、如果()a a 2-11-22=，则A 21<a B a 21≤ C a>21 D a 21≥ 8、已知函数()()()()22113513x x y x x ⎧--⎪=⎨--⎪⎩≤＞，则使y =k 成立的x 值恰好有三个，则k 的值为A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．39、如图，在四边形ABCD 中，E 、F 分别是AB 、AD 的中点。
若EF ＝2，BC ＝5，CD ＝3，则tan C 等于 A ．34 B ．43 C ．35D．45A B C DC第4题图第15题图C10、如图，已知直线l ：y=x ，过点A （0，1）作y 轴的垂线交直线l 于点B ，过点B 作直线l 的垂线交y 轴于点A 1；过点A 1作y 轴的垂线交直线l 于点B 1，过点B 1作直线l 的垂线交y 轴于点A 2；…；按此作法继续下去，则点A 4的坐标为（ ） A 、（0，64） B 、（0，128）C 、（0，256）D 、（0，512）二、填空题。
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页眉内容苦竹中学2014年九年级语文中考模拟试题一考试时间120分钟满分120分命题人袁腾达校对杨建华一、古诗词名句填写（共8分）1. __________________________ ，为有源头活水来。
（朱熹《观书有感》）2. _________________________ ，思君不见下渝州。
（李白《峨眉山月歌》）3.王观在《卜算子·送鲍浩然之浙东》中巧用比喻，既描绘山水之貌，又暗含离别之情的名句是：_______________________ ，______________________ 。
4.赵师秀在《约客》一诗中含而不露地表现他寂寞心情的诗句是：____________________________ ，______________________________。
5.文天祥《过零丁洋》中巧用地名表达心情的诗句是：_________________________________，_______________________________ 。
6.桂林七星公园有一门联：“蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽。
”请你另外写出一联能体现同样意境的诗句：_________________ ，_______________________ 。
7. “愁”是古人经常涉及的话题，请写出古诗词中含有“愁”的连续两句：_________________ ，_______________________ 。
8. 业精于勤荒于嬉，_________________________ 。
二、语言基础和语文实践活动（共23分）9.请将下面语句准确、规范、美观地书写在其下的田字格中。
（2分）满招损，谦受益。
10.根据提示将对应的汉字按顺序写在下面的横线上。
（3分）越俎代páo( )：比喻超出自己业务范围去处理别人所管的事。
龙吟凤huì（）：形容非常美妙，抑扬顿挫的声音。
藏污纳gòu（）：比喻隐藏或包容坏人坏事。
jiá（）然而止：声音突然停止。
分道扬biāo（）：比喻因志趣、目标不同而各走各的路。
义愤填yīng（ )：正义的愤恨充满了胸膛。
11.选出下列词语中加点字读音全对的一项（）（2分）A.联袂．（mèi）别墅．（shù）干涸．（gù）恪．尽职守（kè）B.肖．像（xiào）禅．让（chán）档．案（dàng）舔．犊情深（shì）C.狡黠．（xiá）校．对（jiào）星宿．（xiù）犬牙差．互（cī）D.假．期（jià）谄．媚（chán）纤．维（qiān）箪食．壶浆（shí）12.下面各句中，标点符号的使用合乎规范的一项是（）（2分）A.团风县林家大湾是片神奇的土地，孕育了革命家林育南、林育英、地质学家李四光、文学家秦兆阳等一代志士仁人，被誉为“红色土地名人故里”。
B.除了他能去，谁还能去呢？你吗？你能去吗？C.“黯然销魂者，唯别而已矣，”遥想古人送别也是一种雅人深致。
D.小河对岸三、四里外是浅山，好似细浪微波，线条柔和，蜿蜒起伏，连接着高高的远山。
13.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是（）（2分）A.司机张师傅冒着生命危险解救乘客的事迹，一经新闻媒体报道，就被传得满城风雨．．．．，感动了无数市民。
B.刚学做菜的王芳总是忘记放盐和其他调料，做的菜让人吃起来味同嚼蜡．．．．。
C.这些“环保老人”利用晨练的机会，将游客丢弃在景点的垃圾信手拈来．．．．，集中带到山下分类处理。
D.“生命的价值在于厚度而不在于长度，在于奉献而不在于获取……”院士的一席话入木三．．．分．，让我们深受教育。
14.下列各句中，没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.初一初二我数学很好，所以对语文没有兴趣。
B.学校的教育教学成绩显著，多次受到省市委的表彰。
C.王宇除了班里和学生会的工作外，还承担了校广播站“音乐不断”栏目主持，居然没有影响学习成绩，真让人佩服。
D.专家指出，我国西部广大中小学在未来的5到10年内，学生入学人数会快速上升至饱和。
15.下列各项的判断与分析，正确的一项是（）（2分）A.“我在房间”中的“在”是介词。
B.短语“人民幸福”、“他跑步”、“今天星期一”、“国家富强”的结构不同。
C.“我最不能忘记的是他的背影。
”这个句子的谓语是“不能忘记”。
D.“蔡伦出生在一个贫穷的铁匠家里。
”这个句子的主干是“蔡伦出生”。
16. 下面对文学名著评论不正确的一项是：（）（2分）A、《水浒传》中，宋江手下的五虎将是关胜、林冲、秦明、呼延灼、懂平。
B、《红楼梦》中，宁荣府的男性角色中“文”字辈的人物有贾政、贾赦、贾敬；“玉”字辈的人物有贾宝玉、贾琏、贾环、贾珍；“草”字辈的人物名字有贾蓉、贾云、贾蔷、贾芹。
C、“功盖三分国，名成八阵图。
江流石不转，遗恨失吞吴”这首怀古绝句歌咏了我国历史上一位名人，这位名人是刘备。
D、《西游记》中，唐僧在五行山下手孙悟空，在流沙河收沙僧，路经高老庄收猪八戒为徒。
从此，师徒四人开始了西天取经的漫漫旅程。
17.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）（2分）近几十年，_______，_______，_______，______ ，_______ ，_____ 。
随着中国国力的增强，关于中国的国际地位、作用和责任的讨论方兴未艾。
①也高于同时期世界的平均水平②中国日益成为世界关注的焦点③现代化建设取得了举世瞩目的成就④中国的综合实力大幅度提高⑤尽管对增长的原因有不同的看法，然而谁也无法否认增长的事实⑥中国经济的增长速度远远高于发达国家A．②④③⑥①⑤ B．②⑤⑥③④①C．⑥⑤④②③① D．⑥①②④⑤③18.口语交际。
（4分）班主任老师工作方法比较简单，缺少与学生的沟通，且脾气容易急躁，与班上几位较调皮的男生关系很紧张。
星期一，你听说这几位男生准备在星期三的班会课上对班主任老师发难，让他难堪，下不了台。
作为班长的你很着急，你想做好两个方面的工作。
⑴你想对班主任老师暗示这件事，但又不想激化矛盾，同时也想提醒老师改进工作方法，处理好与各类学生的关系，这时，你该怎样说？__________________________ __________________________⑵你想劝说那几位男生放弃这一步明智的做法，同时劝说他们尊重老师，多与老师沟通，改善与老师的关系，并愿意充当其中的联系人，这时，你该怎样说？（2分）__________________________ __________________________三、浅层阅读理解(共26分)㈠阅读下面这首唐诗，回答17-18题。
（4分）与史郎中钦听黄鹤楼上吹笛①李白一为迁客②去长沙，西望长安不见家。
黄鹤楼中吹玉笛，江城五月落梅花③。
〖注〗①这是李白乾元元年（758年）流放夜郎经过武昌时游黄鹤楼所作。
②迁客，指西汉的贾谊，因指责时政，受到权臣的谗毁，贬官长沙。
③古曲有《梅花落》。
19.诗歌首句提及的“迁客”当指西汉贾谊，作者借他来表达自己的什么心情？（2分）__________________________ __________________________20.《唐诗直解》评此诗“无限羁情笛里吹来”。
江城五月，恰逢初夏，当然无梅，可是耳闻笛声吹寒，不觉眼前便有梅花漫天飘飞。
作者运用的是什么手法？有何作用？（2分）____________________________________________________㈡阅读下面的说明文段，回答21-22题。
（4分）这些自然现象，中国古代劳动人民称它为物候。
物候知识在中国起源很早。
古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识。
到了近代，利用物候知识来研究农业生产，已经发展为一门科学，就是物候学。
物候学记录植物的生长荣枯，动物的养育往来，如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象，从而了解随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响.物候观测使用的是“活的仪器”，是活生生的生物。
它比气象仪器复杂得多，灵敏得多。
物候观测的数据反映气温、湿度等气候条件的综合，也反映气候条件对于生物的影响。
应用在农事活动里，比较简便，容易掌握。
物候对于农业的重要性就在这里。
下面是一个例子。
北京的物候记录，1962年的山桃、杏花、苹果、榆叶梅、西府海棠、丁香、刺槐的花期比1961年迟十天左右，比1960年迟五六天。
根据这些物候观测资料，可以判断北京地区1962年农业季节来得较晚。
而那年春初种的花生等作物仍然是按照往年日期播种的，结果受到低温的损害。
如果能注意到物候延迟，选择适宜的播种日期，这种损失就可能避免。
21.这几段文字运用了哪些说明方法？（2分）____________________________________________________22.请根据这几段内容，给“物候学”下一个定义。
（2分）____________________________________________________㈢阅读下面的议论文，回答23-24题。
（4分）小议传统读书教育周远斌①传统读书教育是成功的。
童年之时饱学于身者，数不胜数。
从近、现代之交的学者身上，还能看到这一点。
②陈寅恪先生，是一个非常有代表性的童年饱学者。
陈家重视对子孙的教育，不但开设家塾，而且还办学堂。
倡导新文化运动的鲁迅和胡适，亦受惠于传统的读书教育，孩童之年在学识上也已有了很好的积累。
鲁迅七岁入私塾读书，《百家姓》、《神童诗》等书即此时期读的。
胡适四岁入私塾，期间读完了四书五经、《孝经》和《资治通鉴》。
③一个人读书怎么样，关键在读书习惯、读书能力和读书情趣的培养。
孩童时期是一个人开发心智、引导情趣、培养习惯和技能的最佳年龄段，若能在这一年龄阶段培养出良好的读书习惯和嗜好，锻炼出一定的读书技能，这将会影响其终生。
传统读书教育的成功，就在于此。
钱钟书的父亲钱基博先生，一生“暇则读书，虽寝食不辍，怠以枕，餐以饴”，钱基博先生读书之勤奋，与其童年之时所受的传统读书教育有直接关系。
④古代读书，重记诵。
孩童时期读书，以记诵为主，待成人后，读书也特别强调记诵。
只有记诵精熟，才能融会贯通，章学诚深知记诵之重要，把记诵比作“学问之舟车”。
⑤古代读书，还重朗读。
朱光潜先生曾说，朗读“是学文言文的长久传统，过去是行之有效的”。
“五四”以后，朗读渐不为读书者所重。
⑥古代读书，更重学养。
诵诗读书以养心缮性，为古代读书人之共识。
钱基博先生继承了古代的读书精神。
陈寅恪先生也特别重视学养，曾言：“学德不如人，此实吾之大耻。
”⑦记诵乃积累之功，朗读乃反复之功，学养乃学识修为之功。