GRE填空单选题练习题1
GRE考试填空模拟练习题
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GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案Since the deficit predicament is fundamentally a long-term problem, the legislature’s _____short-term approaches has actually compounded the difficulty in each succeeding year, eroding the state’s credit rating in the process.A：vexation regardingB：addiction toC：aversion toD：wariness ofE：demonization of答案：BCharacteristic of the diplomat’s new book is the _____relationship between the evidence adduced and the inferences drawn, the footnotes and citations teeming with ambiguity and complexity, while the summary statements are more dogmatic simplicities.A：healthyB：shiftingC：tenuousD：compellingE：plausible答案：CThough she had some exposure to great art and high culture, it must be said the ultra athletic Marion Carstairs remained throughout her life primarily (i) _____mental and artistic pursuits. She was by nature (ii)_____.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：a product of D：neither bookish nor cerebralB：indifferent to E：a model of delicacy and refinementC：obsessed with F：both didactic and argumentative答案：BDTrying to fix problems that affect vast numbers of people has an intuitive appeal that politicians and policy makers find (i)_____ , but several warehouses of research studies show that intuition is often a poor guide to fixing (ii)_____ problems.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：logical D：localizedB：irresistible E：systemicC：off-putting F：theoretical答案：BENow that photographic prints have become a popular field for collecting, auctions are becoming more (i)_____ . It is not just the entry of new collectors into the field that is causing this intensification. Established collectors’ interests are also becoming more (ii) _____. Those who once concentrated on the work of either the nineteenth-century pioneers or the twentieth-century modernists are now keen to have (iii) _____collections.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：competitive D：fickle G：comprehensiveB：tedious E：wide-ranging H：legitimateC：exclusive F：antiquarian I：impressive答案：AEGGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案Give a computer (i)_____ task, winning at chess, say, or predicting the weather, and the machine beats humans nearly every time. Yet when problems are (ii)_____ , or require combining varied sources of information, computers are (iii) _____human intelligence.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：a well-defined D：nuanced G：no matchB：a random E：inconsequential H：unyieldingC：an open-ended F：solvable I：able to dwarf答案：ADGThe latest publications predicting disastrous coastal erosion are unlikely to ______knowledgeable readers because variations on the same claims have been effectively refuted in the past few years.A：intrigueB：reassureC：baffleD：alarmE：unsettleF：calm答案：DEIt is hardly _____for today’s films to try to blur the boundaries between the moral and the immoral; Hollywood has been doing that since at least the 1960s.A：entertainingB：originalC：novelD：pertinentE：relevantF：insightful答案：BCAlthough we no longer have to rely on salt to keep food from spoiling, our appetite for it is_____: most people eat much more salt than they need.A：involuntaryB：inconstantC：unabatedD：unpredictableE：undiminishedF：insatiable答案：CESome social scientists who begin their studies of small communities with the intention of remaining detached revise their initial approach on discovering that personal involvement with subjects can actually_____ the gathering of important data.A：influenceB：expediteC：facilitateD：circumventE：affectF：intensify答案：BCGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案A new television documentary focuses on one of the prime ministers defining contradictions,portraying her as a woman who cultivated an image of_____ but who liked to live grandly.A：irascibilityB：abstemiousnessC：contentiousnessD：insoucianceE：surreptitiousness答案：BThere are no_____ criteria of excellence in art: works that once were ignored or even reviled now fetch millions of dollars at auction, while those that were most highly praised in their day now languish in storage.A：subjectiveB：dubiousC：transitoryD：immutableE：uncontroversial答案：DThe students seeking undergraduate representation on the board of trustees viewed the impasse in their negotiations with the administration as (i)_____ since it promised to (ii)_____ the administrations belief that students should take no part in running the university.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：unfortunate D：undermineB：inevitable E：fuelC：unprecedented F：distort答案：BDThe report is admittedly (i) _____: it is intended to suggest new lines of research rather than to deal with the subject in a (ii)_____ manner.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：sketchy D：cavalierB：exculpatory E：deceptiveC：flippant F：thorough答案：AFMemoirs are inherently (i)_____ , but Larry McMurtrys volume of reminiscences about his life with books—not as a novelist but as a reader and bookstore owner—is especially (ii)_____ :nearly every page sounds a note of farewell to an age of books that he sees as passing.Blank (I)Blank (II)A：unreliable D：whimsicalB：wistful E：ungraciousC：self-serving F：valedictory答案：BFGRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案Due to the extraordinary circumstances, British business owners found themselves in a (i)___ position during the second world war, forced to accept interference from the government and to acquiesce to (ii)___ role for labor unions in negotiating the terms and conditions of the employment.Blank (i)Blank (i)A. defensiveD. a traditionalB. dominantE. an enhancedC. customaryF. a diminished选AE翻译：由于环境特别，二战时期的英国企业家们发觉自己始终处于守势，被迫接受政府干预，以及默许工会在雇佣条件与条款的谈判中，扮演更重要的角色。
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案(25)
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案(25)While the Prime Minister’s long-standing reputation for (i)_____ political power may (ii)_____ his recently stated willingness to devolve real power to r egional assemblies and local governments, it certainly does not (iii)_____ his doing it.Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)A：centralizing D：render inevitable G：requireB：overseeing E：be based on H：allowC：exploring F：raise doubts about I：preclude答案：AFIDuring the eighteenth century, improvements in their material circumstances did not necessarily mean expanded independence for women of elite families an d, arguably, the social conventions of gentility_____ more of their time and en ergy.A：providedB：justifiedC：demandedD：grantedE：exactedF：rationalized答案：CEThere are many ways in which rat brains and human brains are_____ , indeed, rat brains are often used as generalized models for all mammalian brains, incl uding our own.A：identicalB：analogousC：mysteriousD：comparableE：adaptableF：inexplicable答案：BDThe writer’s assessment of the critic includes personal _____, such as jib es about his physical girth and style of delivery, and is not the better for i t.A：aspersionsB：commendationsC：falsehoodsD：fantasiesE：whimsF：slurs答案：AFSpace is often referred to as the final frontier, as the only realm of whic h humankind has still to gain substantial understanding, yet the ocean realm is another vast area about which our knowledge is _____A：erroneousB：confusing C：frustrating D：rudimentary E：delusive F：sketchy答案：DF。
高考英语 Unit 2 Growing pains限时规范训练1
Ⅰ.单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1．The enemy had no choice but ________ their arms and ________.A．lie down；give in B．lay down；give into lay down；give in D．to lie down；to give in 答案： C [have no choice but 后接带 to 的不定式，且 and 与不定式之间存在并列关系。
lay down one’s arms 是“放下武器”之意。
]2．In order to look after her sick mother，she asked for a month’s ________.A．holiday B．leave D．rest答案： C [holiday 与 vacation 指“度假”，而 leave 指因事(病)而请的假。
]3．________ alone in a dark room，the little girl was so frightened as to cry loudly.A．Left C．Being left D．To be left答案： B [此题考查非谓语动词。
由于 leave 与句子主语 the little girl 是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。
]4．—Why can’t you and Bill go to the movies tonight?—We are ________ a history test tomorrow.A．supposed to having B．supposedly to havesupposed to have D．supposedly to having答案： C [答语意为“我们明天应有历史测验”。
be supposed to do 为固定词组，意为“理应做”。
GRE佛脚备考系列答案-填空机经-Volume 1
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新gre练习题
新gre练习题GRE填空题1. Though the volume of radioactive waste produced by nuclear power plants is________, the problem of how to dispose of that waste is not: rather, it is of major importance. [单选题] *A.unmanageableB.troublingC.significantD.small(正确答案)E.deceptive2. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into the misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been________. [单选题] *A.tenaciousB.diffident(正确答案)C.meticulousD.implacableE.straightforward3. The author suggests that cinema archives should become more like museums, justifying their existence by selecting, grouping and commenting on important films. By thus (i)________films,archives would not only serve as repositories, but would provide (ii)________as well.*A. improvingB. restoringC. interpreting(正确答案)D. conservationE. education(正确答案)F. income4. “Argument” may be an overly (i)________word to apply to the gossamer contrivance that is A summer of Humming birds. In what seems a self-conscious (ii)________ of its mascot, the book flits from one subjects or moment in history to another, following the various whims of its authors.*A. archaicB. impreciseC. strong(正确答案)D. repudiationE. emulation(正确答案)F. misrepresentation5. The skin of the poison dart frog contains deadly poison called batrachotoxins. But the(i)of the toxins has remained an enigma, as the frog does not (ii)________them. Now an analysis suggests that the melyrid beetle is the source. Collected beetle specimens all contained batrachotoxins, suggesting that these beetles are(iii)________ by the frogs.*A. effectB. origin(正确答案)C. purposeD.pressureE. produce(正确答案)F.suffer fromG. eaten(正确答案)H. neutralizedI. poisoned6. When a new scientific model emerges, research studies (i)________that paradigm tend to dominate in the scientific literature: the process of selecting articles for publication is tilted towardpositive results. But once the paradigm (ii)________, the academic incentives shift in the opposite direction: research results are more likely to be consideredworthy of publication when they(iii)________what has become the established view.*A. tweakingB. affirming(正确答案)C. controvertingD. is initially articulatedE. has become entrenched(正确答案)F. is about to be attackedG. bolsterH. circumventI. undermine(正确答案)7. The beauty of the scientific approach is that even when individual researchersdo________bias or partiality, others can correct them using a framework of evidence on which everyone broadly agrees. *A.overreact toB.deviate fromC.succumb to(正确答案)D.recoil fromE.yield to(正确答案)F.shrink from8.The initial, widely shared pessimism turned out to be________, because it ignored the many things that would be done with resources left behind. *A.unimportantB.unintelligibleC.unfathomableD.unfounded(正确答案)E.unimaginativeF.unjustified(正确答案)9. Despite a tendency to be overtly________, the poetry does not consist solely of pious sentiments: It sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment. *A.preachy(正确答案)B.querulousC.insincereD.sanctimonious(正确答案)E.plaintiveF.disingenuous10. Though it may seem as if more than a century of________has made the electrical grid an all-encompassing web connecting the whole of the continent, many vast and beautiful areas remain without power. *A.refinementB.expansion(正确答案)C.ubiquityD.augmentation(正确答案)E.omnipresenceF.isolation11. With the numerous opponents of the controversial new taxation measure in such a fury, anyone who publicly advocated the measure did not fail to meetwith________usage. [单选题] *A.politicB.severe(正确答案)C.soberD.respectfulE.dejected12. The paleontologist examined the problem afresh, believing that the accepted classification________the essential continuity of the specimens by making specious distinctions among them. [单选题] *A.disprovedB.belied(正确答案)C.conflatedD.divulgedE.relaxed13.Invention was (i)________the work of the ancient Greek historians, whose writings were filled with long and often purely fictitious speeches by great historical figures. The animating force in historical writing was rhetoric rather than (ii)________. Even well into the eighteenth century, not a few historians continued to understand themselves as artists, given a license to invent.*A. discouraged inB. a hallmark of(正确答案)C. exceptional inD. eloquenceE. evidence(正确答案)F. imagination14. Scholars have marveled over the (i)________that Shakespeare displays in his works, noting that such broad learning is all the more remarkable given that books were relatively (ii)________ in Shakespeare's time.*A. meticulousnessB. humorC. erudition(正确答案)D. edifyingE. scarce(正确答案)F. inexpensive15.She was never (i)________: she was nothing if not discreet, so she (ii)________ for the present to declare her passion.*A. precipitate(正确答案)B. tactfulC. thoughtfulD. pretendedE. decidedF. forbore(正确答案)16.The slow pace of job creation was without precedent for the period of recovery from a recession,but the conditions that conspired to cause the recession were also (i)________. The stock market declined sharply, and rampant business investment slumped. Then an ensuing spate of scandals (ii)________ public trust in the way companies were run. And yet,despite these powerful (iii)________ to growth, the recession proved surprisingly mild.*A. hearteningB. atypical(正确答案)C. ambiguousD. weakened(正确答案)E. illuminatedF. consolidatedG. counterforce(正确答案)H. stimulantsI. concomitants17.A cure for the common cold has been so elusive that it has become a modern symbol of______. *A.dangerB.futility(正确答案)C.uneaseD.pointless(正确答案)E.slothF.apathy18.The dictators gleaming military uniform and imperial paraphernalia sharply contrast with the________fashion favored by most other contemporary political leaders. *A.unostentatious(正确答案)B.modest(正确答案)C.augustD.majesticE.formalF.casual19. Despite her rather________choices, Moreland was neither a rebellious spirit nor someone who saw herself as anything out of the ordinary. *A.unconventional(正确答案)B.impracticalC.quirky(正确答案)D.flamboyantE.successfulF.lucrative20. His premiership, seemingly cast-iron a year ago, is now so vulnerable that even a good day at the office does no more than buy him a few weeks of________from rebels within his own party. *A.controversyB.reproachC.respite(正确答案)D.relief(正确答案)E.blameF.deference21.In the last two hundreds years, the practice of archaeology has changed greatly, from digging up ancient artifacts for use by wealthy individuals as art objects to analyzing the detritus of everyday life in the laboratory, and thus from________to data collection. [单选题] *A.suppositionB.theorizingC.fact-findingD.treasure hunting(正确答案)E.scientific discovery22.The identity of hominid remains found in a cave in the Altai Mountainswas________until Paabo and his colleagues ended the speculation by showing that DNA sequences indicated the bones belonged to Neanderthals. [单选题] *A.extraneousB.conjectural(正确答案)C.improbableD.demonstrableE.consistent23. The documentation of Earth’s biodiversity is complicated by the(i)________taxonomists. Those experts in classifying species tent to be (ii)________ North America and Europe, whereas most of the undocumented biodiversity is likely in the tropics.*A. uneven distribution of(正确答案)B. theoretical commitments ofC. professional rivalries amongD. clustered in(正确答案)E. oblivious toF. exported from24. For decades, economic ideas have been (i)________ political purpose. Economists, for example, have peddled their theories as a way of gaining public prominence or political appointment, while politicians have (ii)________economic doctrines as possible solutions to the nation’s social problems.*A. undermined byB. inspired byC. exploited for(正确答案)D. rejectedE. ignoredF. promoted(正确答案)25. Computers make it spectacularly easy to search for particular pieces of information in downloaded texts. And doing research in this strategic, targeted manner can feel(i)________. Instead of (ii)________ the organizing logic of the book you are reading, you can approach the book with your own questions and (iii)________. You, not the author, are the master.*A. disorientingB. humblingC. empowering(正确答案)D. disregardingE. surrendering to(正确答案)F. imitatingG. begin to discern the author’s intentH. glean precisely what you want from it(正确答案)I. evaluate the book on its own terms26.There are two opposing theories about mountain formation and climate over the past 40 million years: either the surge of mountain building (i)________the global cooling, or vice versa. The first of these two theories asserts that widespread mountain buildingcooled the earth as a result of the(ii)________mountains and climate. For example, mountain glaciers tent to be (iii)________: once established, they increase the reflectivity of the surface, thus lowering temperatures and allowing more ice to form.*A. supersededB. haltedC. caused(正确答案)D. disparity betweenE. feedback between(正确答案)F. complexity ofG. unpredictableH. staticI. self-perpetuating(正确答案)27. If giant x-ray flares churn circumstellar disks enough to keep newborn planets, such as Earth once was, from spiraling into their suns, it would be an ironic twist on our conception of x-ray flares as ______ . *A.dangerous(正确答案)B.predictableC.ancientD.ephemeralE.perilous(正确答案)F.foreseeable28. Despite their cultural and social significance, rapid growth, and widespread appeal in China, video game—unlike traditional media—have received________attention from international communication researches. *A.undueB.scant(正确答案)C.excessiveD.focusedE.limited(正确答案)F.dwindling29. Although Wynne claims to recognize that________evidence is available to make definitive statements, she offers them nonetheless, arriving at some sweeping generalizations. *A.concreteB.finiteC.insufficient(正确答案)D.indirectE.conclusiveF.meager(正确答案)30.Although the biography never explicitly assesses what role the dynamic between Mr. Merrills parents might have played in the development of his personality, the author offers plenty of _____ *A.mystificationB.elucidationC.speculation(正确答案)D.reflectionE.obfuscationF.conjecture(正确答案)GRE阅读题GRE阅读题【1】At a certain period in Earth’s history, its atmosphere contained almost no oxygen, although plants were producing vast quantities of oxygen. As a way of reconciling these two facts, scientists have hypothesized that nearly all of the oxygen being produced was taken up by iron on Earth’s surface. Clearly, however, this explanation is inadequate. New studies show that the amount of iron on Earth’s surface was not sufficient to absorb anywhere near as much oxygen as was being produced. Therefore, something in addition to the iron on Earth’s surface must have absorbed much of the oxygen produced by plant life.1. In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? [单选题] *A. The first is a claim made by the argument in support of a certain position; the second is that position.B. The first is a judgment made by the argument about a certain explanation; the second is that explanation.C. The first expresses the argument’s dismissal of an objection to the position it seeks to establish; the second is that position.D. The first sums up the argument’s position with regard to a certain hypothesis; the second provides grounds for that position.(正确答案)E. The first is a concession by the argument that its initial formulation of the position it seeks to establish requires modification; the second presents that position in a modified form.Rain-soaked soil contains less oxygen than does drier soil. The roots of melon plants perform less efficiently under the low-oxygen conditions present in rain soaked soil. When the efficiency of melon roots is impaired, the roots do not supply sufficient amounts of the proper nutrients for the plants to perform photosynthesis at their usual levels. It follows that melon plants have a lower-than-usual rate of photosynthesiswhen their roots are in rain-soaked soil. When the photosynthesis of the plants slows, sugar stored in the fruits is drawn off to supply the plants with energy. Therefore, ripe melons harvested after a prolonged period of heavy rain should be less sweet than other ripe melons.2. In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles? [单选题] *A. The first states the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second provides support for that conclusion.B. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument as a whole; the second provides evidence that supports an objection to that conclusion.C. The first provides support for an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second states that intermediate conclusion.(正确答案)D. The first serves as an intermediate conclusion that supports a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second states the position that the argument as a whole opposes.E. The first states the position that the argument as a whole opposes; the second supports the conclusion of the argument.Columnist: Until very recently, Presorbin and Veltrex, two medications used to block excess stomach acid, were both available only with a prescription written by a doctor. In an advertisement for Presorbin, its makers argue that Presorbin is superior on the grounds that doctors have written 200 million prescriptions for Presorbin, as compared to 100 million for Veltrex. It can be argued that the number of prescriptions written is never a worthwhile criterion for comparing the merits of medicines, but that the advertisement’s argument is absurd is quite adequately revealed by observing that Presorbin was available as a prescription medicine years before Veltrex was.3. In the columnist’s argument, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles? [单选题] *A. The first is a claim that the columnist’s argument seeks to clarify; the second states a conclusion drawn about one possible interpretation of that claim.B. The first identifies the conclusion of an argument that the columnist’s argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.(正确答案)C. The first states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument; the second states a conclusion that the columnist draws in defending that conclusion against an objection.D. The first identifies an assumption made in an argument that the columnist's argument is directed against; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument.E. The first is a claim that has been offered as evidence to support a position that the columnist opposes; the second states the main conclusion of the columnist’s argument. Politician: The number of traffic deaths in our region has increased over the past several years. Because the poor condition of our roads and highways has caused a number of fatal accidents, the road commission recommended that, to reduce traffic deaths, the budget for road maintenance should be increased. Many major traffic deaths, however, are attributed to traffic congestion than to poor road condition, and better road will encourage people to drive more, worsen traffic congestion. So a better strategy for the road commission to recommend would be to reduce traffic congestion, though the best means for doing so remains to be determined. Improving mass transit is only one possibility.4. In the politician’s argument, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles? [单选题] *A. The first introduce the position that the politician seeks to establish, the second provides evidence to support that position.B. The first introduces the position that the politician seeks to establish, the second is evidence that was cited in support of the position that the politician opposes.C. The first introduces the position that the politician seeks to establish, the second is an intermediate conclusion that is made in order to support that position.D. The first introduces a problem, the response to which is presented in the argument, the second provides evidence that is aimed at arguing that a proposed response to this problem will turn out to be counterproductive.(正确答案)E. The first introduces a problem, the response to which is presented in the argument, the second is evidence that was cited in support of a response that the politician opposes. Stylistic evidence and laboratory evidence strongly support the claim that the magnificent painting Garden of Eden is a work of the Flemish master van Eyck. Nevertheless, the painting must have been the work of someone else, as anyone with a little historical and zoological knowledge can tell merely by looking at the painting. The animals in the painting are all vivid representations of actual animals, including armadillos. Yet armadillos are native only to Americas, and van Eyck died decades before Europeans reached the Americas.5. In the argument given, the two highlighted portions play which of the following roles? [单选题] *A. The first is a position that the argument seeks to reject, the second is evidence that the argument uses against that position.B. The first and the second are each pieces of evidence that have been used to support the position that the argument opposes.C. The first presents the main conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence in support of that conclusion.(正确答案)D. The first is a judgment that serves as the basis for the main conclusion of the argument; the second states that main conclusion.E. The first is an intermediate conclusion drawn in order to support a further conclusion stated in the argument; the second provides evidence in support of that intermediate conclusion.GRE阅读题【2】A ten-year comparison between the United States and the Soviet Union in terms of crop yields per acre revealed that when only planted acreage is compared, Soviet yields were equal to 68 percent of United States yields. When total agricultural acreage (planted acreage plus fallow acreage) is compared, however, Soviet yield was 114 percent of United States yield.1. From the information above, which of the following can be most reliably inferred about United States and Soviet agriculture during the ten-year period? [单选题] *A. A higher percentage of total agricultural acreage was fallow in the United States than in the Soviet Union.(正确答案)B. The United States had more fallow acreage than planted acreage.C. Fewer total acres of available agricultural land were fallow in the Soviet Union than in the United States.D. The Soviet Union had more planted acreage than fallow acreage.E. The Soviet Union produced a greater volume of crops than the United States produced.New methods developed in genetic research have led taxonomists to revise their views on the evolutionary relationships between many species. Traditionally the relatedness of species has been ascertained by a close comparison of their anatomy. The new methodsinfer the closeness of any two species’ relationship to each other directly from similarities between the species’ genetic codes.2. Which of the following conclusions is best supported by the information? [单选题] *A. The apparent degree of relatedness of some species, as determined by anatomical criteria, is not borne out by their degree of genetic similarity.(正确答案)B. When they know the differences between two species’ genetic codes, taxonomists can infer what the observable anatomical differences between those species must be.C. The degree to which individuals of the same species are anatomically similar is determined more by their genetic codes than by such environmental factors as food supply.D. The traditional anatomical methods by which taxonomists investigated the relatedness of species are incapable of any further refinement.E. Without the use of genetic methods, taxonomists would never be able to obtain any accurate information about species’ degrees of relatedness to one another.Years ago, consumers in Frieland began paying an energy tax in the form of two Frieland pennies for each unit of energy consumed that came from nonrenewable sources. Following the introduction of this energy tax, there was a steady reduction in the total yearly consumption of energy from nonrenewable sources.3. If the statements in the passage are true, then which of the following must on the basis of them be true? [单选题] *A. There was a steady decline in the yearly revenues generated by the energy tax in Frieland.(正确答案)B. There was a steady decline in the total amount of energy consumed each year in Frieland.C. There was a steady increase in the use of renewable energy source in Frieland.D. The revenues generated by the energy tax were used to promote the use of energy from renewable sources.E. The use of renewable energy sources in Frieland greatly increased relative to the use of nonrenewable energy sources.GRE阅读题【3】During the day in Lake Constance, the zooplankton D. hyalina departs for the depths where food is scarce and the water cold. D. galeata remains near the warm surface wherefood is abundant. Even though D. galeata grows and reproduces much faster, its population is often outnumbered by D. hyalina.1. Which of the following, if true, would help resolve the apparent paradox presented above? [单选题] *A. The number of species of zooplankton living at the bottom of the lake is twice that of species living at the surface.B. Predators of zooplankton, such as whitefish and perch, live and feed near the surface of the lake during the day.(正确答案)C. In order to make the most of scarce food resources,D. hyaline matures more slowly than D. galeata.D. D. galeata clusters under vegetation during the hottest part of the day to avoid the Sun’s rays.E. D. galeata produces twice as many offspring per individual in any given period of time as does D. hyalina.In the past ten years, there have been several improvements in mountain-climbing equipment. These improvements have made the sport both safer and more enjoyable for experienced climbers. Despite these improvements, however, the rate of mountain climbing injuries has doubled in the past ten years.2. Which of the following, if true, best reconciles the apparent discrepancy presented in the passage? [单选题] *A. Many climbers, lulled into a false sense of security, use the new equipment to attempt climbing feats of which they are not capable.(正确答案)B. Some mountain-climbing injuries are caused by unforeseeable weather conditions.C. Mountain climbing, although a dangerous sport, does not normally result in injury to the experienced climber.D. In the past ten years there have been improvements in mountain-climbing techniques as well as in mountain-climbing equipment.E. Although the rate of mountain-climbing injuries has increased, the rate of mountain-climbing deaths has not changed.Despite the fact that the health-inspection procedure for catering establishments are more stringent than those for ordinary restaurant, more of the cases of food poisoning reported to the city health department were brought on by banquets served by catering services than were brought on by restaurant meals.3. Which of the following, if true, helps explain the apparent paradox in the statement above? [单选题] *A. A significantly larger number of people eat in restaurants than attend catered banquets in any given time period.B. Catering establishments know how many people they expect to serve, and therefore are less likely than restaurants to have, and serve, leftover foods, a major source of food poisoning.C. Many restaurant provide catering services for banquets in addition to serving individual meals.D. The number of reported food-poisoning cases at catered banquets is unrelated to whether the meal is served on the caterer’s or the client’s premises.E. People are unlikely to make a connection between a meal they have eaten and a subsequent illness unless the illness strikes a group who are in communication with one another.(正确答案)Despite a dramatic increase in the number of people riding bicycles for recreation in Parkville, a recent report by the Parkville Department of Transportation shows that the number of accidents involving bicycles has decreased for the third consecutive year.4. Which of the following, if true during the last three years, best reconciles the apparent discrepancy in the facts? [单选题] *A. The Parkville Department of Recreation confiscated abandoned bicycles and sold them at auction to any interested Parkville residents.B. Increased automobile and bus traffic in Parkville had been the leading cause of the most recent increase in automobile accidents.C. Because of the local increase in the number of people bicycling for recreation, many out-of-town bicyclists ride in the Parkville area.D. The Parkville Police Department enforced traffic rules for bicycle riders much more vigorously and began requiring recreational riders to pass a bicycle safety course.(正确答案)E. The Parkville Department of Transportation canceled a program that required all bicycles to be inspected and registered each year.Although initially symptomless, glaucoma can eventually cause blindness when not properly treated. Tests under laboratory conditions of the traditional treatment, daily administration of eyedrops, show it to be as effective in relieving the internal ocular pressure that causes glaucoma as is a new laser-surgical procedure. Yet glaucoma-related blindness occurs in a significantly smaller percentage of patients who have had the surgery than of patients for whom only the eyedrop treatment was prescribed.5. Which of following, if true, most helps to explain the low rate glaucoma-related blindness among patients who had the surgery? [单选题] *A. Glaucoma-related blindness is no more common among patients who have had only the surgery than it is among patients who had the surgery after using the eyedropsB. Doctors rarely recommend the surgery for glaucoma patients who have already started the traditional course of treatmentC. There is no known physiological cause of glaucoma other than increase in pressure inside the eyeD. A significant percentage of the people for whom the eyedrop treatment has been prescribed fail to follow the prescribed daily regimen, because the eyedrops have unpleasant side effects.(正确答案)E. The eyedrops traditionally prescribed to treat glaucoma are normally prescribed to treat other disease of the eye.GRE阅读题【4】In 1998 the United States Department of Transportation received nearly 10,000 consumer complaints about airlines; in 1999 it received over 20,000. Moreover, the number of complaints per 100,000 passengers also more than doubled. In both years the vast majority of complaints concerned flight delays, cancellations, mishandled baggage, and customer service. Clearly, therefore, despite the United States airline industry’s serious efforts to improve performance in these areas, passenger dissatisfaction with airline service increased significantly in 1999.1. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? [单选题] *A. Although the percentage of flights that arrived on time dropped slightly overall, from77 percent in 1998 to 76 percent in 1999, some United States airlines’ 1999 on-time rate was actually better than their 1998 on-time rate.B. The number of passengers flying on United States airlines was significantly higher in 1999 than in 1998.C. Fewer bags per 1,000 passengers flying on United States airlines were lost or delayed in 1999 than in 1998.D. The appearance in 1999 of many new Internet sites that relay complaints directly to the Department of Transportation has made filing a complaint about airlines much easier for consumers than ever before.(正确答案)E. Although the number of consumer complaints increased for every major United States airline in 1999, for some airlines the extent of the increase was substantial, whereas for others it was extremely small.。
【新GRE模拟题(一)】CrackingGRE_PracticeTest1
B (–2, 7)
C (s, t)
2 of 20
A certain punch is created by mixing two parts soda and three parts ice cream. The soda is 4 parts sugar, 5 parts citric acid, and 11 parts other ingredients. The ice cream is 3 parts sugar, 2 parts citric acid, and 15 parts other ingredients.
d The two quantities are equal.
d The relationship cannot be determined from the
information given.
7 of 20
(3x – 4y)(3x + 4y) = 2
Quantity A
Quantity B
9x2 – 16y2
“Governments are justified in circumventing civil laws when doing so is vital to the protection of national security.” Write an essay in which you take a position on the statement above. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true.
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总了一些GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案,希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家提供，来欣赏一下吧。
Even those observers who are the most about geic privacy issues would have to concede that geic discrimination is rare: there have only been two cases of any notoriety.A：sanguineB：zealousC：candidD：objectiveE：apathetic答案：BShe constantly herself for not living up to her own ideals—for not working hard enough or not having motives that were pure enough.A：exaltedB：coddledC：excoriatedD：mollifiedE：deluded答案：CAncient cart ruts found on Malta were created in soft limestone that begins to dissolve when exposed to rainfall. Their forms thus necessarily bee (i)over time and their original features are (ii) .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：solidifed D：refinedB：degraded E：replicatedC：conspicuous F：obscured答案：BFMaking loans and fighting poverty are normally two of the least glamorous pursuits around, but remarkably enough put the two together, and you have an economic innovation that has bee not just (i) but downright (ii) .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：popular D：chicB：pointless E：unfathomableC：dangerous F：sensible答案：ADConvinced of the gravity of her poetry, Voigt must have found the reviews of her most recent collection (i) reading: one amused reviewer thought that it was unrecognizable as poetry but decidedly (ii) .Blank (I)Blank (II)A：tempting D：inspiringB：depressing E：irritatingC：thrilling F：diverting答案：BFThe economic recovery was somewhat lopsided: (i) in some of the industries economics while (ii) in others of them.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. unexpectedD. robustB. feebleE. turbulentC. swiftF. predictable选 BD翻译：经济复苏某种程度上并不均衡：有些产业积弱不振而有些那么颇有活力。
GRE考试真题试卷(1)
GRE考试真题试卷（1）姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。
每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意）1、Lee, who refrained from excesses in his personal life, differed markedly from Grant, who________ notorious drinking bouts with his cronies.A：deprecatedB：minimizedC：indulged inD：shunnedE：compensated for2、Left to endure a penniless old age, the________ man lived to regret his________ youth.A：miserly ... friendlessB：reclusive ... affableC：eccentric ... fleetingD：egotistical ... frugalE：improvident ... prodigal3、Lexy's joy at finding the perfect Christmas gift for John was________ , for she stillhad to find presents for the cousins and Uncle Bob.A：transientB：antitheticalC：exuberantD：exhaustiveE：incontrovertible4、Life is a________ of the sacred and the profane, of good and evil; to________ them `is futile.A：rejection ... embraceB：commingling ... separateC：misalliance ... endureD：defamation ... reformE：confusion ... promulgate5、Like Machiavelli before him, Henry Kissinger has a keen appreciation for the hard-headed, even________ , use of power, to the point of admiring some traits in leaders who were otherwise________ .A：cynical ... benevolentB：gentle ... insignificantC：ruthless ... detestableD：resentful ... charismaticE：forceful ... exemplary6、Like a balloon that is________ , aneurysms (swellings in the walls of arteries)sometimes enlarge so much that they________ .A：expanding ... contractB：punctured ... dilateC：elastic ... stratifyD：weightless ... stretchE：overinflated ... burst7、Like a martinet, Norman________ his subordinates to________ rigidly to the rules.A：disciplined ... adaptB：constrained ... adhereC：coaxed ... referD：accustomed ... objectE：coerced ... demur8、Like doctors exploring the mysteries concealed within the human body, astronomers are finding that X rays offer an invaluable means for examining otherwise________ structures.A：inconsequentialB：hiddenC：ambivalentD：diseasedE：ephemeral9、Like foolish people who continue to live near an active volcano, many of us are________ about the________ of atomic warfare and its attendant destruction.A：worried ... possibilityB：unconcerned ... threatC：excited ... powerD：cheered ... possessionE：irritated ... news10、Like many other pioneers, Dr. Elizabeth Blackwell, founder of the New York Infirmary, the first American hospital staffed entirely by women, faced ridicule from her contemporaries but has received great honor________ .A：posthumouslyB：anonymouslyC：privatelyD：prematurely11、Just as sloth is the mark of the idler,________ is the mark of the________ .A：grief ... miserB：obsequiousness ... toadyC：wanderlust ... trespasserD：suspicion ... tyrantE：brevity (i)12、Just as the earliest stone tools left by humans may seem nothing more than rock fragments to a layperson, so a lot of fossils require a trained eye to________ them.A：excavateB：appreciateC：disseminateD：antedateE：educate13、Justice Harry Blackmun's retirement, while unlikely to bring about a drastic change at the Supreme Court, will remove a distinctly________ voice from the Court's often featureless mix.A：blandB：personalC：moderateD：neutralE：derivative14、Kepler's observations of the supernova would have been more________ and valuable had they been made with a telescope; unfortunately, Kepler's supernova lighted the night skies five full years before Galileo made the first________ telescopic scan of the heavens.A：remote ... skepticalB：solemn ... unseemlyC：infamous ... extraneousD：detailed ... documentedE：fortuitous ... recorded15、Known for his commitment to numerous worthy causes, the philanthropistdeserved________ for his________ .A：recognition ... follyB：blame ... hypocrisyC：reward ... modestyD：admonishment ... wastefulnessE：credit ... altruism16、Lamenting that something horrid had recently befallen the craft of biography, biographer Arthur Schlesinger________ the glut of gossipy new lives on the market.A：deploredB：forgotC：acclaimedD：composedE：abridged17、Land is no less________ just because it has not yet been________ .A：eroded ... subdividedB：exhausted ... cultivatedC：imaginary ... discoveredD：fallow ... settledE：real ... charted18、Lavish in visual beauty, the film Lawrence of Arabia also boasts________ of style: it knows how much can be shown in a shot, how much can be said in a few words.A：extravaganceB：economyC：autonomyD：frivolityE：arrogance19、Learned though she was, her________ never degenerated into________ .A：erudition ... pedantryB：knowledge ... ignoranceC：scholarship ... researchD：speculation ... thoughtE：education ... inquiry20、Leavening his decisions with humorous, down-to-earth anecdotes, Judge Wapner was not at all the________ legal scholar.A：considerateB：pedanticC：indecisiveD：competentE：pragmatic21、It is the task of the International Wildlife Preservation Commission to prevent endangered species from becoming________ in order that future generations may________ the great diversity of animal life.A：tamed ... recollectB：evolved ... valueC：extinct ... enjoyD：specialized ... anticipateE：widespread ... appreciate22、It is wise to begin to treat a progressive disease while it is still in its________ stage.A：climacticB：clinicalC：incipientD：terminalE：pharmaceutical23、It was only the first day of summer vacation, but his nerves were already________ by the constant clamor of the children.A：eliminatedB：alleviatedC：repleteD：vacillatedE：frayed24、It would be beneficial if someone so radical could be brought to believe that old customs need not necessarily be________ and that change may possibly be________ .A：defensible ... prematureB：outdated ... requiredC：evil ... salutaryD：invaluable ... temporaryE：worthless ... inadvisable25、Janet Malcolm depicts the biographer as a nosy, intrusive figure,________ his subject's private papers.A：annotatingB：restoringC：invadingD：acknowledgingE：compiling26、John Gielgud crowns a distinguished career of playing Shakespearean roles by giving a performance that is________ .A：mediocreB：outmodedC：superficialD：unsurpassableE：insipid27、John Keats, Dylan Thomas, Arthur Rimbaud-all these were poets who had to be poets, whom no one or nothing short of death could have________ their courses.A：confirmed inB：derailed fromC：lauded forD：interested inE：convinced of28、Just as all roads once led to Rome, all blood vessels in the human body ultimately________ the heart.A：detour aroundB：shut offC：empty intoD：look afterE：beat back29、Just as an________ dish lacks flavor, an inane remark lacks________ .A：intriguing ... spiceB：insipid ... senseC：inedible ... listenersD：occasional ... implicationsE：offensive ... taste30、Just as an orchestra cannot consist only of violins, a society cannot consist only of managers, for society is an________ in which different parts have different________ .A：anarchy ... powersB：edifice ... complaintsC：organism ... functionsD：institution ... resultsE：urbanity ... ambitions31、Instead of taking exaggerated precautions against touching or tipping or jarringthe bottle of wine, the waitress handled it quite________ , being careful only to use a napkin to keep her hands from the cool bottle itself.A：fastidiouslyB：reverentlyC：nonchalantlyD：tentativelyE：ambivalently32、Irony can, after a fashion, become a mode of escape: to laugh at the terrors of life is in some sense to________ them.A：overstateB：revitalizeC：corroborateD：evadeE：license33、Isozaki's love for detail is apparent everywhere in the new museum, but fortunately the details are________ to the building's larger formal composition, which is________ by the busyness of much recent architecture.A：important ... harmedB：irrelevant ... fragmentedC：subordinated ... unencumberedD：appropriate ... echoedE：incidental ... nullified34、It is________ to try to destroy pests completely with chemical poisons, for as each new chemical pesticide is introduced, the insects gradually become________ to it.A：useless ... drawnB：pointless ... vulnerableC：futile ... resistantD：wicked ... indifferentE：worthwhile ... immune35、It is a relief to see people who can be interested in the arts without being "arty" collectors who collect for their own________ rather than for________ .A：enjoyment ... satisfactionB：interest ... pleasureC：reputation ... amusementD：delight ... showE：education ... fulfillment36、It is a spotty sort of book, with many pages that, if not exactly________ , are less than________ .A：bland ... tediousB：pretentious ... conventionalC：dull ... excitingD：eventful ... newsworthyE：murky ... obscure37、It is all but impossible today to________ the ferocity with which Russian thinkersat the turn of the century________ the materialism that had dominated their country's intellectual life since the 1850s.A：forget ... relishedB：believe ... concededC：grasp ... assailedD：emulate ... ignoredE：challenge ... extolled38、It is possible to analyze a literary work to death,________ `what should be a living experience as if it were a laboratory specimen.A：questioningB：dissectingC：amendingD：nurturingE：reviving39、It is remarkable that a man so in the public eye, so highly praised and imitated, can retain his________ .A：magniloquenceB：dogmasC：bravadoD：idiosyncraciesE：humility40、It is said that the custom of shaking hands originated when primitive men heldout empty hands to indicate that they had no________ weapons and were thus________ disposed.A：lethal ... clearlyB：concealed ... amicablyC：hidden ... harmfullyD：murderous ... illE：secret ... finally41、In discussing Rothko's art, Breslin is________ in keeping to the facts and resisting the________ of fanciful interpretation.A：scrupulous ... temptationB：meticulous ... integrityC：ungainly ... rewardD：uninterested ... echoE：inept ... bias42、In giving a speech, the speaker's goal is to communicate ideas clearly and________ , so that the audience will be in no________ about the meaning of the speech.A：effectively ... hasteB：indirectly ... distressC：vigorously ... discomfortD：unambiguously ... confusionE：tactfully ... suspense43、In his address, the superintendent exhorted the teachers to discover and________ each student's________ talents.A：suppress ... unrecognizedB：develop ... intrinsicC：redirect ... speciousD：belittle ... dormantE：justify ... gratuitous44、In judging the degree of his guilt, the question remains whether he acted out of purely________ motives or whether he acted with thoughts of his own________ in mind.A：benevolent ... fameB：disinterested ... advantageC：selfish ... benefitD：mercenary ... profitE：malicious ... cleverness45、In one instance illustrating Metternich's consuming________ , he employed several naval captains to purchase books abroad for him, eventually adding an entire Oriental library to his________ collection.A：foresight ... indifferentB：altruism ... eclecticC：bibliomania ... burgeoningD：avarice ... inadvertentE：egocentricity ... magnanimous46、In prison Malcolm X set himself the task of reading straight through the dictionary; to him, reading was purposeful, not________ .A：deliberateB：retentiveC：criticalD：desultoryE：exhaustive47、In the 1920s Hollywood became a magnet for men and women on the cutting edge________ artists genuinely excited by the possibilities of the up-and-coming film medium.A：irritableB：innovativeC：untalentedD：outdatedE：inferior48、In the absence of native predators to stop their spread, imported deer________ to such an inordinate degree that they overgrazed the countryside and________ the native vegetation.A：thrived ... threatenedB：propagated ... cultivatedC：suffered ... abandonedD：flourished ... scrutinizedE：dwindled ... eliminated49、In the constant battle for newsstand supremacy, with newsstands groaning from the weight of specialty publications, the biggest challenge facing any new magazine is________ itself from the crowed, making its mission________ .A：transforming ... plausibleB：separating ... impossibleC：distinguishing ... clearD：acquiring ... publicE：distancing ... futile50、In the light of Dickens's description of the lively, even________ dance parties of his time ,Sharp's approach to country dancing may seem overly formal, suggesting more________ than is necessary.A：sophisticated ... expertiseB：rowdy ... decorumC：prudish ... proprietyD：lewd ... ribaldryE：enjoyable ... vitality。