新概念英语第一册Lesson77-78笔记(语法点+配套练习+答案)
inOctober
atnight
in1998
inwinter
onChildren’s Day
2.动词过去式的不规则变化
原形
过去式
原形
过去式
上升
rise
rose
卖
sell
sold
来
come
came
告诉
tell
told
变成
become
became
说
say
said
跑
run
ran
支付
pay
等到下午
feel awful
感觉难受极了
5、语法解析
1.时间介词in , on, at
in +大时间；年月季，上下晚
on +具体某一天；星期日期节日，具体某个上下晚
at +时刻，noon, night, Christmas Eve
onSunday
ona cold morning
onOctober 1st
meant
句型转换练习：
1.I want tosee the dentist, please. (对划线部分提问)
What do you want to do?
2.Do you have an appointment? (变成肯定句)
I have an appointment.
3.Is it urgent ? (变成肯定句)
Can’t he go with you? Yes, he can.
4、词组
see the dentist
看牙医
at the moment
目前，此刻
have an appointment
有预约
I’m afraid that ...
我恐怕...
It’s urgent.
非常着急
wait till this afternoon
Lesson77 Terrible toothache
1、单词分类;
n.aBiblioteka j.prep.appointment
urgent
till
二、课文复习
三、课文重点
重点
例句
appointment n.约会，预约
havean appointmentwithsb.
和...有约
makean appointmentwithsb.
basement地下室apartment公寓
environment环境agreement同意
equipment装备employment就业，雇佣
urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的
The boy has a terrible temperature. Please call the doctor. It’s urgent.
terrible adj.糟糕的
terribly，adv.极，非常
The boy had aterrible(terrible) toothache.
I amterribly(terrible) sorry about what happened to you.
want to do sth.
=would like to do sth,
和...预约
v.appoint，制定，预约
-ment词缀，一般为名词
Excuse me. Ihad(have) an appoitment with the doctoryesterday. Can I see him now?
Iam going to make(make) an appintment with the writertomorrow.
想，想要做某事
What do you wantto do(do)?
He really wantedto help(help) you, but I had no time.
Would you liketo have(have) a try?
I’d liketo introduce(introduce) my friend to you.
Yes,I do.
No,I don’t.
I forgot.（变一般疑问句）
Did you forget?
She doesn’t come from Japan.（变否定疑问句并回答）
Doesn’t she come from Japan? Yes, she does.
He can go with you.（变否定疑问句并回答）
It is urgent.
4.I cut myself just now. (变成一般疑问句)
Did you cut yourself just now?
6. I feelawful.（对划线部分提问）
onNovember, 5th,1990
atmidnight
onthemorningof the National Day
atChristmas Eve
at3 o’clock
onWomen’s Day
onNew Year’s Day
atnoon
inthemorning
at1:40
intheevening
paid
带来
bring
brought
送，发送
send
sent
打架
fight
fought
借出
lend
lent
思考，认为
think
thought
花费
spend
spent
买
buy
bought
建造
build
built
教
teach
taught
学习
learn
learnt
抓
catch
caught
意思，意味着
mean
Can’t you wait till this afternoon?
你就不能等到今天下午吗？
否定疑问句
回答方式为：
yes后接肯定回答，
no后接否定回答，
翻译与汉语习惯一致。
Aren't you lucky?
Yes,I am.不，我很幸运。
No,I am not.是的，我不幸运。
Don't you know?
我做作业做到晚上11点。
IwaitedforSandyfromthe morningtillthe evening.
I didn’tget uptillmy mother came.
我直到妈妈回来才起床。
Hedidn’t go(not go) to sleep till 12 o’clockyesterday.
till prep.直到...为止
from ... till ...
=from ... to ...
从...到...
not ... till ...直到...才...
till this afternoon直到今天下午
till tomorrow直到明天
I do homework till 11 o’clock in the evening.
新概念英语第一册-Lesson77-78
Don't be afraid that people will laugh at you. 不要害怕人们会嘲笑你。
11
5. ★ till [tɪl] prep. 直到….为止
Can
you wait till this afternoon? 你能等到今天下午吗？ They danced till midnight. 他们跳舞一直跳到半夜。 The shop is open from eight till five o'clock. 商店的营业时间是从上午八点到下午五点。
14
否定疑问句的回答: Don’t you speak English? 你不说英语吗? Yes, I do. 不, 我说英语.
No,
I don’t. 是的,我不说英语.
no的中文翻译与我们平时的用法
Hale Waihona Puke 注意:回答中的yes,正好相反.
15
want to I ___________see the dentist, please. 我想见牙医. have an appointment Do you _________________________?您约了吗?
26
周六
When did he lose his money? He lost it on Saturday.
27
一月份
When did you call the doctor? I called the doctor in January.
28
7月 1日
When did you speak to her? I spoke to her on July 1st.
12
新概念英语第一册 Lesson 77-78知识要点
3.till[tɪl]prep.直到……为止=until [ən'tɪl]
not……until/till直到……才……(simple past)
e.g.He didn’t go to bed until/till eleven last night.昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。
英语中时间顺序是有小到大排的，和中文相反。
April 24th 4月24号读作：April the 24th
on prep. on+日期/星期on Monday on July 10th
4.The dentist is very busy at the moment.
at the moment=now现在=right now现在
a particular morning, afternoon, or evening（on the night of the 5th）
in+phrase（in the evening)month（in March）year（in 1997）season（in spring）
see the dentist/go to the dentist看牙医
2.I have a terrible toothache.
have + a/an +病(-ache)
He has a fever/temperature.
terrible在文中表示牙痛的程度
3.Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th.
1.I want to see the dentist, please.
want sth.想要某物I want some sugar.
新概念第一册77课-78课
课文标题
《The present》
重点词汇
present（礼物）
练习
替换划线部分，完 成句子
78课课文内容
课文标题
《The car race》
练习
完成对话，根据上下文填空
语法点
系动词be的用法，表示状态
课文内容
The car race is very dangerous.
重点词汇
car race（汽车比赛）
02
重点词汇解析
77课重点词汇
季节
表示一年中不同的时间段，通 常分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季 节。
冬天
一年四季之一，气温极低，通 常伴随着降雪，是休眠和储备 的季节。
重点词汇
1. 季节；2. 秋天；3. 冬天；4. 春天
秋天
一年四季之一，气温逐渐降低， 树叶变黄或红并最终落下，是 收获的季节。
春天
一年四季之一，气温逐渐升高， 万物复苏，是生长和繁衍的季 节。
78课重点词汇
重点词汇
1. 夏天；2. 春天开始；3. 秋天结束； 4. 冬天来临
02
夏天
一年四季之一，气温极高，通常伴随 着阳光明媚的日子，是户外活动和游 泳的季节。
01
03
春天开始
表示春季的开始，气温逐渐升高，万 物开始复苏。
冬天来临
表示冬季的来临，气温极低，通常伴 随着降雪和寒风。
05
04
秋天结束
英国的公共交通系统
英国的公共交通系统发达，包括公交车、地铁、火车等。 了解这些交通工具的特点和使用方法，有助于更好地融入 英国的生活。
英国的学校教育体系
英国的学校教育体系与中国有所不同，了解英国的教育体 系有助于更好地理解课文中涉及的教育背景和情境。
新概念英语第1册第77-78课课重点语法
新概念英语第1册第77-78课课重点语法新概念英语第1册第77-78课课重点语法第77-78课的内容：一、重要句型或语法1、have的用法本课侧重学习的是have表示“做”的意思，相当于do或make。
如：Do you have an appointment?2、情态动词must和can本课的must与can的用法与第61-66课中的用法一样。
如：Can you come at 10 a.m.? / I must see the doctor now, nurse.二、课文主要语言点I want to see the dentist, please. 1)see the dentist，表示想见牙医，其实是指找牙医看牙齿。
2)注意区分dentist/doctor。
能够拓展vet、surgeon和physician。
Do you have an appointment? 1)可对have的用法实行拓展，如：have a walk，have a holiday，have a rest。
2)注意appointment是apppoint后面加了名词后缀-ment构成的。
appoint表示“预约;任命”。
Is it urgent? urgent表示“紧急的;紧迫的”。
I feel awful. 1)awful，表示“可怕的;糟糕的”，相当于terrible。
2)可快速复习一下感官系动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel。
提醒学生feel的过去式时felt。
I have a terrible toothache. 复习第61-62课中have表示“患病”的意思，如：have a cold/temperature。
Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th? 1)复习表时间的介词at/in/on的用法。
2)注意几月几号的表达，几号用序数词表达，读的时候几号前面要读出定冠词the，即April the twenty-fourth。
新概念英语第一册课后答案Lesson77~82
新概念英语第一册课后答案Lesson77~82新概念英语第一册课后答案Lesson77~78A1 She buys a new car every year. She bought a new car last year.2 She airs the room every day. She aired it this morning.3 He often loses his pen. He lost his pen this morning.4 She always listens to the news. She listened to the news yesterday.5 She empties this basket every day. She emptied it yesterday.B1 I painted the room in 1996.2 She met him on 5th November.3 They arrived a quarter to eleven.4 He lost his pen on Saturday.新概念英语第一册课后答案Lesson79~80A1 I haven’t got much butter.2 You haven’t got many envelopes.3 We haven’t got much milk.4 She hasn’t got many biscuits.5 They haven’t got much stationery.B1 They need a lot of bread. They haven’t got much.They must go to the baker’s to get some bread.2 She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn’t got many.She must go to the grocer’s to get some eggs.3 They need a lot of magazines. They haven’t got many.They must go to the newsagent’s to get some magazines.4 I need a lot of beef. I haven’t got much.I must go to the butcher’s to get some beef.5 She needs a lot of butter. She hasn’t got much.She must go to the grocer’s to get some butter.6 They need a lot of bananas. They haven’t got many.They must go to the greengrocer’s to get some bananas.7 He needs a lot of medicine. He hasn’t got much.He must go to the chemist’s to get some medicine. 新概念英语第一册课后答案Lesson81~82A1 They ate a meal at a restaurant.2 We went for a holiday last month.3 Eat a biscuit.4 You enjoyed yourself.5 They are eating their lunch.6 I drank a glass of milk.B1 They are going to have breakfast.2 They are having lunch.3 He must have tea.4 They had dinner.5 They must have a meal.6 He is going to have a swim.7 He is having a bath.8 He had a haircut.9 They are having a lesson.10 They had a party.11 They must have a holiday.12 They are going to have a good time.。
新概念英语第一册Lesson 77-78 课后练习
新概念英语第一册Lesson 77-78 课后练习Lesson 77-78 ExerciseI。
Basic PracticeA DialogueRead the following dialogue and fill in the blanks.Nurse: Good morning。
___.Mr。
Croft: Good morning。
nurse。
I want to see the dentist。
please.Nurse: Do you have an appointment。
Is it urgent?Mr。
Croft: No。
I don’t have an appointment。
And it is urgent.Nurse: I ___.Mr。
Croft: I must ___。
nurse.Nurse: ___。
___.Mr。
Croft: That’___ see me earlier?Nurse: I’m afraid that he can’t。
Mr。
Croft。
Can you wait until this afternoon?Mr。
Croft: I can wait。
but my wife can’t.B nsPut the following words and times into the ___.at + times on + days on + datesat 3 o’clock on Monday on 1st March___ 19841.John’___ Friday。
2nd October at 3.30 p.m.2.I had ___ with the dentist at 11 a.m。
on Wednesday。
26th April.3.___’s was at 5.30 p.m。
on Tuesday。
3rd July.4.My parents’ ___ was at 6.30 p.m。
新概念英语第一册课后题及答案：Lesson77-78
新概念英语第一册课后题及答案：Lesson77-78Written exercises 书面练习A Complete these sentences.把下列句子改写成过去时。
Example：She goes to town every day. She went to town yesterday.1 She buys a new car every year. She ______ a new carlast year.2 She airs the room every day. She ______ it this morning.3 He often loses his pen. He ______ his pen this morning.4 She always listens to the news. She ______ to the news yesterday.5 She empties this basket every day. She ______ it yesterday.B Answer these questions.模仿例句回答以下问题，注意时间状语的变化。
Examples：It's eight o'clock. When did you see him?(half an hour ago)I saw him half past seven.It's Friday. When did she go to London?(the day before yesterday)She went to London on Wednesday.It's June. When did Mr Jones buy that car?(last month)He lought that can in May.1 It's 1997. When did you paint this room? (last year)2 It's 5th January. When did she meet him? (two months ago)3 It's a quarter past eleven. When did they arrive? (half an hour ago)4 It's Sunday. When did he lose his pen? (yesterday)答案：Lesson 78A1 She buys a new car every year. She bought a new carlast year.2 She airs the room every day. She aired it this morning.3 He often loses his pen. He lost his pen this morning.4 She always listens to the news. She listened to the news yesterday.5 She empties this basket every day. She emptied it yesterday.B1 I painted the room in 1996.2 She met him on 5th November.3 They arrived a quarter to eleven.4 He lost his pen on Saturday.。
2019新概念课堂笔记-第一册-Lesson-77-78精品教育.doc(汇编)
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 77-78Word Studyappointment【用法】n. 约会，预约【词组】make an appointment with …与……约会keep an appointment守约break an appointment 失约【扩展】appoint v. 约定，确定【例句】When is your lunch appointment?你的午餐约定是什么时候Can you appoint a date to meet Mr. Wang.你能预约一个日子见见王先生吗？urgent【用法】adj. 紧迫的，紧急的，催促的【词组】an urgent message 紧急消息【扩展】urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急事；urge v. 催促till【用法】prep. 直到……为止【词组】from … till 从……直到up till 到……为止【同义】until prep. 直到【辨析】until和till均可表示“直到……”之意，until可以放在句首和句中，till只能放在句中。
两者常可互换使用。
NamesCroft / krɔft / 克罗夫特（姓氏）I want to see the dentist.【译文】我想去看牙医。
【用法】（1）dentist n. 牙科医生。
doctor n. ○1（总称）医生，大夫。
○2博士，因为古时医生都要得到博士学位才可以被认可，所以在英语中医生也可当博士讲，缩写形式为：Dr.（2）see v. 有很多用法，但通常不用于进行时态。
○1看见，察觉e.g. If you close your eyes, you cannot see.○2观看，参看e.g. Did you see the film The War of The World at the cinema.○3看望，探望e.g. Come and see us again soon.○4理解，明白e.g. I see.还可以和介词或副词搭配构成动词词组：see through sb. 识破，看穿（某人）see sb. off 到飞机场等地为某人送别I have a terrible toothache.【译文】我牙痛的要命。
新概念77-78笔记
新概念第一册77-78笔记词义辨析1.appointment n. 约会，预约have a an appointment with sb.与某人有约，例：I have an appointment with Mr. Green at 3 o'clock.我3点和格林先生有个约。
2. urgent adj. 紧急的，急迫的urgent meeting 紧急会议urgent appointment 紧急预约urgent call 紧急电话something urgent 紧急的事情3. till prep. 直到…为止同义词until，它们的区别：until常和not构成“not…until”表示“直到…才…”，till常单独使用。
Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.昨晚我11点钟才睡觉。
课文详注1. I want to see the dentist.want sth. 想要某物I want some money.want to do sth. 想做某事I want to be a doctor .2.Can you come at 10 a.m. on Monday, April 24th？英语中时间和地点按从小到大的顺序排列。
时间为月日年或日月年.例：I lived in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China.语法详解1.时间介词in on at大于一天都用in，和天有关都用on小于一天分两种，长时间用in，短时间用at2,几月几日的表达1.先读月份，再用the+序数词读出日期【the可以不写，但必须读出】，例：6月5日June the fifth2.月份可以缩写前三个字母【5月9月除外】，日期可以用数字+序数词后连个字母来简写11月21日Nov. 21st3.基数词变序数词口诀：基变序,有规律,词尾加上th,(fourth,sixth)一,二,三,特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d；(first,second,third)八去t,九去e,(eighth,ninth)；ve要用f替；(fifth,twelfth)ty变成tie;(twentieth)若要碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。
新概念课堂笔记第一册Lesson77-78.pdf
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 77-78Word Studyappointment【用法】n. 约会，预约【词组】make an appointment with …与……约会keep an appointment守约break an appointment 失约【扩展】appoint v. 约定，确定【例句】When is your lunch appointment?你的午餐约定是什么时候Can you appoint a date to meet Mr. Wang.你能预约一个日子见见王先生吗？urgent【用法】adj. 紧迫的，紧急的，催促的【词组】an urgent message 紧急消息【扩展】urgency n. 紧迫；急迫；急事；urge v. 催促till【用法】prep. 直到……为止【词组】from … till 从……直到up till 到……为止【同义】until prep. 直到【辨析】until和till均可表示“直到……”之意，until可以放在句首和句中，till只能放在句中。
两者常可互换使用。
NamesCroft / kr?ft / 克罗夫特（姓氏）Text ExplanationI want to see the dentist.【译文】我想去看牙医。
【用法】（1）dentist n. 牙科医生。
doctor n. ○1（总称）医生，大夫。
○2博士，因为古时医生都要得到博士学位才可以被认可，所以在英语中医生也可当博士讲，缩写形式为：Dr.（2）see v. 有很多用法，但通常不用于进行时态。
○1看见，察觉 e.g. If you close your eyes, you cannot see.○2观看，参看 e.g. Did you see the film The War of The World at the cinema.○3看望，探望 e.g. Come and see us again soon.○4理解，明白 e.g. I see.还可以和介词或副词搭配构成动词词组：see through sb. 识破，看穿（某人）see sb. off 到飞机场等地为某人送别I have a terrible toothache.【译文】我牙痛的要命。