Henry_James_简介
亨利-詹姆斯 介绍简介-亨利-詹姆斯 简历-亨利-詹姆斯,名人故事
精心整理亨利?詹姆斯介绍简介-亨利?詹姆斯简历-亨利?詹姆斯,名人故事亨利·詹姆斯(HenryJames,1843年4月15日-1916年2月28日)，英国-美国作家。
他出身于纽约的上层知识分子家庭，父亲老亨利·詹姆斯是着名学者，兄长威廉·詹姆斯是知名的哲学家和心理学家。
詹姆斯本人长期旅居欧洲，对19世纪末美国和欧洲的上层生活有细致入微的观察。
詹姆斯是同性恋者。
他与同时代的美国女作家伊迪丝·华顿保持着长期的友谊。
詹姆斯的主要作品是小说，此外也写了许多文学评、《作1902)中，他发掘了人物“最幽微，最朦胧”的思想和感觉，把“太空中跳动的脉搏”转化为形象。
在兰登书屋1996年评选的20世纪百部最佳英文小说中，亨利个人就占了三部。
美国作家。
1843年4月15日生于纽约，1916年2月28日卒于伦敦。
父兄都是美国颇具声望的哲学家。
由于家境富裕，从小受到良好的教育，掌握多种语言。
1862年考入哈佛大学法学院。
1869年游历了英国、法国和意大利等国后，决定离开美国，移居欧洲。
1875～1876年住在巴黎，结识了屠格涅夫、左拉、都德等作家。
2年后迁居伦敦。
1904～1905年曾回美国，1915年因不满美国在第一次世界大战初期的“中立”态度而加入英国籍。
詹姆斯从1864年起开始文学创作。
1879年中篇小说《黛西·密勒》使他一举成名。
小说描写美国姑娘黛西·密勒游历欧洲时的遭遇。
她的天真浪漫、热情开朗的性格招来了许多误解和麻烦。
最后客死他乡。
小说将美1881世纪峰。
《使、詹姆斯被誉为西方现代心理分析小说的开拓者。
作品列表RoderickHudson(1875)。
Henry__James美国文学作家亨利詹姆斯
• Late Period (1895-1916): a revival of the theme of innocence in a corrupted world and “the international theme”. major works: 1895-1990: The Turn of the Screw (1898), What Maisie Knew (1897), etc. 1900-1904: The Ambassadors (1903), The Wings of the Dove (1902) 1904-1916: The American Scene (1907), etc.
James’s psychological novel
• James changed the method of presentation in a novel, shifting the centre of gravity from action to its intellectual and fantastic aspects: • external circumstances lose significance before the inward events that take place in a soul.
Henry James
（1843-1916） ） An American novelist
and
literary critic
Life of Henry James
• Born in a wealthy cultured family in New York with a philosopher and theologist father • Brother William James is also a famous philosopher, psychologist, and founder of utilitarianism. • At the age of 25 he was recognized as the best short story writer in America. • He never married.
henry james
PORTRAIT OF A LADY是澳大利亚导演JANE CAMPION继THE PIANO钢琴课之后的又一部女性主义电影，演员包括NICOLE KIDMAN，JOHN MALCOVICH，BARBARA HURSEY和CHRISTIAN BALE。
不过该片并非原创，而是根据现实主义大师HENRY JAMES的同名小说改编的。
HENRY JAMES（1843-1916）是一位杰出的小说家，文体家和文艺评论家。
他生于美国，父亲是宗教和哲学问题作家，哥哥WILLIAM JAMES就是美国著名的哲学家和心理学家。
他家境富裕，从幼年起便得以漫游欧洲各国，见识颇广；家里来往的客人又都是美国文化界的一些名人（EMERSON，THOREAU...），因此HENRY是在一种文化气息浓郁的环境中成长起来的，虽然他受到的正规教育不多，后来还是成为文学大家。
1862年他进入HA V ARD UNIV学法，但不久即发现他的兴趣在文学，随即开始创作短篇小说。
1875年他出版了第一部短篇小说集，1976年定居LONDON。
此后40年，他一直勤奋写作，创作颇丰。
1904年HENRY返回美国探亲讲学，翌年返回LONDON，开始编辑他著名的24卷本的纽约版文集。
他将以前的许多作品重新修改，并撰写了18篇重要的评论性序言（这些序言包括了对小说这门艺术的不少精辟论述，由后人汇编成THE ART OF THE NOVEL：CRITICAL PREFACES一书）。
1915年为了抗议美国政府在一战中长期保持中立不对德作战，HENRY入了英国籍，一年后去世。
其实HENRY JAMES并不算一个很容易POPULAR起来的作家----这位心理现实主义（PSYCHOLOGICAL REALISM）的奠基人之作品往往都是砖头一样的厚，充满对人物心理细致入微的刻画和描写，而情节方面并不很强；另外他的后期作品又太过艰涩难读，含蓄得要人命（人称THE POST-JAMESIAN STYLE后期占姆斯风格)----关于这一点，我是这样认为的：HENRY的书的确不适合懒人阅读，但一旦你有耐心有毅力深入其中，就会发现他其实是一个超级伟大的作家，并不像人们所说的那么可怕。
亨利詹姆斯课件ppt
阿斯彭文稿
总结词
以阿斯彭为背景，讲述了一段关于艺术和创作的动人故事，展现了詹姆斯对艺术和文学的独到见解。
详细描述
阿斯彭文稿是亨利·詹姆斯的一部短篇小说集，以阿斯彭为背景，讲述了一段关于艺术和创作的动人故 事。詹姆斯通过这些故事，展现了他在艺术和文学领域的独到见解和深厚造诣。同时，这些故事也表 达了他对艺术家的敬意和对创作的热爱。
他的早期作品主要关注美国社 会和道德问题，后期作品则更 加关注心理分析和人性的探索 。
文学成就
亨利·詹姆斯被认为是美国文学 史上最伟大的小说家之一，他的 作品对后来的文学发展产生了深
远的影响。
他的代表作品包括《黛西·米勒 》、《卡萨玛西玛公主》和《螺
丝在拧紧》等。
詹姆斯的作品以其精湛的心理描 写和深刻的道德见解而著称，对
加深了世界各地文化的交流
亨利·詹姆斯的作品被广泛传播，促进了世界各地文化的交流和理 解。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
黛西米勒
总结词
以黛西·米勒为主人公，讲述了一段跨越欧洲的爱情故事，展现了詹姆斯对人物心理和 人际关系的深刻洞察。
详细描述
黛西·米勒是一个美丽、聪明、独立的女孩，她在欧洲游历期间结识了一位英俊的年轻 人。两人之间展开了一段浪漫的爱情故事，但随着故事的深入，他们之间的关系逐渐变 得复杂起来。詹姆斯通过细腻的心理描写和人际关系刻画，展现了黛西·米勒的内心世
04
亨利·詹姆斯的影响
对后世作家的启示
心理现实主义
亨利·詹姆斯的作品对后世作家产 生了深远的影响，他被认为是心 理现实主义的先驱，强调人物内
心世界的真实性和复杂性。
小说技巧的创新
亨利·詹姆斯在小说技巧上进行了 许多创新，如多角度叙述、意识流 等，为后来的现代主义文学发展奠 定了基础。
Henry_James_简介
The Portrait of a Lady
贵妇的肖像
-----Henry James
The Portrait of a Lady
• It is one of James' most popular novels, and is regarded by critics as one of his best . • With rich, well-structured, and the psychological portrait of young woman , this novel was regarded as modern novel of America.
Writing Styles
• Point of view of a character: Isabel Archer‟s consciousness and perception promote the plot. • 这部小说中作者第一次冲破了传统小说的写作方式， 以女主人公伊莎贝尔·阿切尔为意识中心，将各种 不同的观点集于一身，以她的视角去体验现实生活、 感悟人生的真谛作者精微细致地描绘了伊莎贝尔对 周围环境与人物的各种内心感受与心理变化，使外 部世界通过人物的内心活动得到充分表现，使故事 情节在人物的内心活动中自然展开从伊莎贝尔的人 生经历中读者看到她自由独立的性格
In 1915, he became British subject
He never took part in public affairs or showed much interest in the economic and social changes of the period
He was deeply interested in the contrast between the old world and the new one, between the European way of life and the American one
亨利詹姆斯的简介
亨利詹姆斯的简介亨利詹姆斯是美国乃至世界文学史上的大文豪，19世纪美国继霍桑、麦尔维尔之后最伟大的小说家。
下面是店铺搜集整理的亨利詹姆斯的简介，希望对你有帮助。
亨利詹姆斯的简介亨利·詹姆斯(Henry James,1843年4月15日- 1916年2月28日、享年73岁)，英国-美国作家。
他出身于纽约的上层知识分子家庭，父亲是位自食其力的有钱的哲学家和空想的宗教家，兄长威廉·詹姆斯是美国第一位著名的心理学家和最有影响的哲学家。
詹姆斯的童年是在纽约市度过的，但詹姆斯本人在12岁时随父母去欧洲并长期旅居欧洲。
他的父亲要求他接受丰富的美感教育，带他去参观画廊、图书馆、博物馆和剧院，涉足英国、瑞士和法国等地，历时4年。
他没有接受系统的学校教育，但迅速的掌握了法语，并开始阅读法国文学作品，完全接受了欧洲旧的环境的熏陶。
他从小就意识到传统社会结构的复杂性。
青年时代，他对文学和创作的兴趣更加强烈。
他在美国和欧洲之间数次奔忙，立志从事文学创作，并在成年初期渐露端倪。
他跟家里经常通信，保持密切的联系。
他善于社交，熟识文艺界许多当代文人，不少人成为他的知己。
对19世纪末美国和欧洲的上层生活有细致入微的观察。
但他一生未婚，詹姆斯是同性恋者。
他与同时代的美国女作家伊迪丝·华顿保持着长期的友谊。
他的感情生活丰富，创作热情旺盛，写出了许多传世佳作。
詹姆斯的主要作品是小说，此外也写了许多文学评论、游记、传记和剧本。
他的小说常写美国人和欧洲人之间交往的问题;成人的罪恶如何影响并摧残了纯洁、聪慧的儿童;物质与精神之间的矛盾;艺术家的孤独，作家和艺术家的生活等：这表明作家对个人道德品质的浓厚兴趣。
詹姆斯著作有长篇小说《一个美国人》、《华盛顿广场》《一位女士的画像》、《鸽翼》、《使节》、《金碗》等。
中短篇小说有《黛西·米勒》、《阿斯彭文稿》、《螺丝在旋紧》、《丛林猛兽》以及一组描写作家、艺术家生活的中短篇小说如《真东西》、《地毯上的图案》等。
亨利詹姆斯英文简介
亨利詹姆斯英文简介Henry James, born on April 15, 1843, in New York City, was an American writer who is considered one of the greatest novelists in the English language. He is known for his complex and psychological novels, which explore the themes of innocence, experience, and the clash between American and European culture. James' works have had a significant influence on modern literature, and he is often praised for his unique writing style and meticulous attention to detail.James came from a wealthy and intellectual family. His father, Henry James Sr., was a philosopher, and his brother, William James, became a famous psychologist and philosopher. James received his early education in New York and attended Harvard Law School for a short period before deciding to pursue a career in literature.James began his writing career by publishing reviews and short stories in various magazines and newspapers. His first novel, "Watch and Ward," was published in 1871, but it was his novel "Daisy Miller" (1878) that brought him significant recognition. "Daisy Miller" tells the story of a young American woman in Europe who defies societal norms, and it explores the clash between American and European values and social conventions.In the following years, James continued to produce a series of successful novels. One of his most famous works, "The Portrait of a Lady" (1881), tells the story of a young American woman, Isabel Archer, who travels to Europe and becomes involved in a complicated web of relationships and choices. The novel examinesthe constraints placed on women in society and the consequences of their choices.James' writing style is characterized by his use of interior monologue and his attention to the psychological depth of his characters. He often explores the theme of the "American abroad," portraying characters who are searching for their identity in a foreign environment. His novels are known for their intricate plot structures, with multiple levels of narrative and complex relationships between characters.In addition to his novels, James also wrote numerous shorter works, including novellas and short stories. Some of his notable shorter works include "The Turn of the Screw" (1898), "The Beast in the Jungle" (1903), and "The Aspern Papers" (1888). "The Turn of the Screw" is a ghost story that delves into themes of innocence, corruption, and the supernatural. It has been the subject of much critical analysis and interpretation.James spent a considerable amount of time living in Europe, particularly in England and Italy. He developed close friendships with many influential writers and intellectuals of the time, including Edith Wharton, Joseph Conrad, and Robert Louis Stevenson. His experiences in Europe greatly influenced his work, and he often portrayed the contrast between American and European culture in his novels.In his later years, James became a British citizen and settled in England. He continued to write prolifically and became increasingly interested in the theater, adapting several of his novelsas plays. He also wrote literary criticism, essays, and travelogues. Henry James' contribution to literature is immense. His novelshave been praised for their complex characters, psychological depth, and exploration of cultural and societal issues. His unique writing style and meticulous attention to detail have had a lasting impact on modern literature.James died on February 28, 1916, in London, England, leaving behind a significant body of work that continues to be studied and celebrated today. He remains one of the most important and influential American writers, and his novels continue to captivate readers with their timeless themes and compelling narratives.Henry James的文学贡献不仅仅体现在他的小说作品中，他还对文学批评和艺术理论做出了重要贡献。
亨利詹姆斯英文简介
亨利詹姆斯英文简介亨利詹姆斯，19世纪美国继霍桑、麦尔维尔之后最伟大的小说家，也是美国乃至世界文学史上的大文豪。
他的创作对20世纪崛起的现代派及后现代派文学有着非常巨大的影响。
下面是店铺给大家整理的亨利詹姆斯英文简介，供大家参阅!亨利詹姆斯简介Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916), the 19th century, the United States following Hawthorne, Melville after the greatest novelist, but also the history of the United States and the world literature writer. James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write about the intercourse between Americans and Europeans; how adult sins affect and destroy pure, intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist. There are novels: "an American", "a portrait of a woman", "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" and so on. His creation has had a tremendous impact on the rise of modernism and postmodernism in the twentieth century.Henry James is one of the pioneers of American novelists, literary critics, playwrights and essayists, who are considered to be psychoanalytic novels. His knowledge of human behavior is unique in the twentieth century The pioneer of writing skills in novels.Henry James (Henry James, April 15, 1843 - February 28, 1916, at the age of 73 years)British - American writer. He was born in New York's upper class of intellectuals, his father is a self-reliant philosopher and fantastic religiousist, brother William James is the first famousAmerican psychologist and the most influential philosopher. James's childhood was spent in New York City, but James himself at the age of 12 with their parents to Europe and long-term living in Europe. His father asked him to receive a wealth of aesthetic education, take him to visit galleries, libraries, museums and theaters,Involved in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and France and other places, which lasted four years. He did not accept the system of school education, but quickly mastered the French, and began to read the French literature, fully accepted the influence of the old European environment. He grew up to realize the complexity of traditional social structures. In his youth, he was more interested in literature and creation. He was bustling between the United States and Europe several times, determined to engage in literary creation, and in the early days of adulthood. He often communicates with his family and keeps in close contact. He is good at social, familiar with the literary and art circles of many contemporary literati, many people become his confidant. On the late 19th century the United States and Europe, the upper life of a nuanced observation. But he was unmarried, James is gay. He and his contemporary American writer Edith Wharton maintained a long-term friendship. His emotional life is rich, creative passion, wrote a lot of masterpieces handed down.James's main works are novels, in addition to writing many literary reviews, travels, biographies and scripts. His novels often write the question of the interaction between the Americans and the Europeans; how the evil of adults affects and destroys the pure and intelligent children; the contradiction between material and spiritual; the loneliness of the artist, the life of the writer and the artist: Indicating that the writer's interest in personal moralJames works with novels "An American", "Washington Square", "Portrait of a Lady", "Pigeon Wing", "Envoy", "Golden Bowl" and so on. In the short stories are "Daisy Miller", "Aspen manuscript", "screw in the tight", "jungle beast" and a group of writers, artists living in short stories such as "real things", "carpet On the pattern "and so on. James wrote a lot of very insightful commentary on British, American and French writers such as George Eliot, Stevenson, Anthony Trollope, Hawthorne, Emerson, Balzac , George Sang, Flaubert and Turgenev and so on. There are three kinds of autobiography: "childhood and other", "as a son and brother" and "middle age".Henry James created a psychological analysis of the novel precedent, his pen, there seems to be like a maze of ordinary people in the inner world. In The Wings of the Dove (1902), he explores the "faint and dull" thoughts and feelings of the characters, transforming the "beating in the space" into the image.At the beginning of the twentieth century, James published three consecutive novels of "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl", so that his creation reached a peak. In the Random House in 1996 selected the 20th century PARKnSHOP English novels, James by virtue of these three novels on the list, and are ranked front. Most of these novels celebrate the virtues of the American bourgeoisie. They are basically subtle inner activities, sometimes cumbersome and cumbersome and seem obscure. James's works are "Boston people", "Princess Casablanca", "American", "Poeton's collection" and so on. In addition to the novel, but also wrote some important literary criticism and script, travel and so on. James is known as the pioneer of modern Western psychological analysis亨利詹姆斯人物履历Born in New York on April 15, 1843;1862 was admitted to Harvard Law School;From 1864 onwards began to literary creation;In 1869 traveled the United Kingdom, France and Italy and other countries, decided to leave the United States, moved to Europe;1875 ~ 1876 living in Paris, met the blessing worship, Turgenev, Zola, Tudor and other writers;After 1878 moved to London;In 1879 the novel "Daisy Miller" made him famous;Published in 1881, "a woman's portrait", is his early creation of the most representative works;At the beginning of the 20th century, he returned to the United States and created three novels, namely, "pigeon wings", "envoys" and "gold bowls". These three novels were recognized as James's masterpieces. All three were selected in the 20th century. Novels and rank the forefront;1915 due to dissatisfaction with the United States in the early days of the First World War "neutral" attitude to join the British nationality.亨利詹姆斯成长经历JamesBorn in New York, a rich family of intellectuals. The father is a philosopher, the theologian, but the man is rude. The long brother of William was as athletic as the athlete, and later became an awesome philosopher and professor of psychology at Harvard University. James's childhood was very unpleasant, he grew up in fear of his brother. James had nothing to do with the family, butlater patched the relationship. How he grew up under the shadow of his brother, how he influenced his inner world, and thus influenced his creation, because James was too sensitive. Laughter rarely comes from James, thanks to his early death with his friendly man, including his sister Alice, his cousin Minnie Temple, who has been very heavy to live. James has used the succession of these people as a material, in the novel "Daisy Miller", "a woman's portrait", "pigeon", "envoys" and "gold bowl" to create a series of distinctive The heroine image.James has always wanted to be a playwright, and finally with his initiative away from the theater and ended. James had been worried about the success of his new play, "Gay Tomwell", but because he was so nervous that he did not catch the right opportunity. He is not good at dealing with the theater. The book tells the story that one night when he approached the theater, Oscar Wilde "ideal husband" is staged, he decided to give up to watch the gaudy gay wandime script performance. Because "he thinks these people in the theater seem to enjoy the pleasure of their own, he felt in his life he never had this look.He did not know in these so happy, so triumphant, so happy among the people How to spend that three hours. "So James went back again.Most of the tension in James's life comes from his alienation of what he cherishes. In fact, he has entered the upper class in Europe, rich writer to be able to contact him and be proud of, but he still feel that he is an outsider: is a bachelor, there is a tendency to homosexuality, although he suppressed this desire. At the same time he was an American, because then the United States has just developed, advocating European culture and worship of Europeans was a kind of atmosphere of the American upper class.He felt humiliated, began to look away from the public's attention, reduced contact with family and friends, traveled to Rome and Florence, where he intended to spend the rest of his life quietly. And later in England to buy a house with a garden, so settled down and dedicated to writing. Between 1902 and 1905, James published three of the 20th century's most promising novels: "Pigeon Wing", "Envoys", "Golden Bowl". In 1915 James joined the British. James's writing is very focused and very devoted, he put the novel as a subtle "comprehensive art" to seriously. T oo seriously, so he is always in life and creation is intertwined with psychological anxiety and tension, so that the psychological balance is often broken.。
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Life of Henry James
1862 :James entered Harvard Law School
In 1875, he decided that Europe was his ideal home and settled in Paris,where he met Flaubert and Maupassant
In 1915, he became British subject
He never took part in public affairs or showed much interest in the economic and social changes of the period
He was deeply interested in the contrast between the old world and the new one, between the European way of life and the American one
About Henry James
• Pioneered the psychological analysis of the first of the novel • Henry James occupies a pivotal position in the new criticism school, and has been hailed as the "master of literature" and the forerunner of the western modern novel. • The consciousness center theory proposed by James has great influence on the later consciousness novels. • He was recognized as a prominent American writer of psychological realism.
Periods of James’ literary Career
• • Early period (1865-1882): “international theme” (American innocence in face of European sophistication) Major works: The American , Daisy Miller, The Europeans, The Portrait of a Lady • Middle period (1865-1895): experiments with different themes and forms (subtle studies of interpersonal relationship) Major works: The Bostonians, The Private Life, The Death of a Lion Late Period (1895-1916): a revival of the theme of innocence in a corrupted world and “the international theme”. Major works: The Turn of the Screw, What Maisie Knew , The Ambassadors The Wings of the Dove The American Scene
The Portrait of a Lady
贵妇的肖像
-----Henry James
The Portrait of a Lady
• It is one of James' most popular novels, and is regarded by critics as one of his best . • With rich, well-structured, and the psychological portrait of young woman , this novel was regarded as modern novel of America.
Description
The talented and beautiful Isabel Archer, courted by several suitors and enriched by her dying uncle, chooses to marry the cold and ambitious Gilbert Osmond. The heroine soon discovers to her cost that freedom of choice is never what it seems. • 描写了一个自强、自信、富于幻想,但涉世不深的美国姑娘 伊莎贝尔阿切尔被一个虚伪、贪财、好色的猥琐小人骗取 了爱情,以至醒悟为时已晚的故事。
Filmography
《美国人》The American （1877） 《戴茜· 米勒》Daisy Miller （1878） 《欧洲人》The Europeans （1878） 《贵妇的肖像》The Portrait of a Lady （1881） 《华盛顿广场》Washington Square （1881） 《法国掠影》A Little Tour in France （1884） 《波士顿人》The Bostonians （1886） 《卡萨玛西玛公主》The Princess Casamassima （1886） 《悲剧的沉思》 The Tragic Muse （1890） 《盖伊· 汤姆威尔》Guy Domville (play,1895） 《未成熟的青春期》 The Awkward Age （1899） 《鸽之翼》The Wings of the Dove （1902） 《大使 》（或译：奉使记），The Ambassadors （1903） 《丛林猛兽》The Beast in the Jungle （1903） 《美国风情》 The American Scene （1907） 《意大利风情》Italian Hours （1909）
One of the three staunch advocates of 19th century American realism ,the other two were Howells and Mark Twain.
Literary Features of James
• The cultural conflict between Europe and America • The psychological activities of character • Dramatic effect • Ambiguity （歧义）in attitude towards many things
Henry James and Realism
• He is one of the founders and leaders of a school of realism in fiction • An strong advocate of realism: The Art of Fiction 1)“Art without life is a poor affair”; “the only reason for the existence of a novel is that it does attempt to represent life”, etc. 2) “It is art that makes life” • Psychological approach to his subject matter: forerunner of the 20th-century “stream-of – consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism (“historian of fine consciences”) 伟大的心理小说创始人，意识流小说的先驱。
Writing Styles
• Point of view of a character: Isabel Archer‟s consciousness and perception promote the plot. • 这部小说中作者第一次冲破了传统小说的写作方式， 以女主人公伊莎贝尔·阿切尔为意识中心，将各种 不同的观点集于一身，以她的视角去体验现实生活、 感悟人生的真谛作者精微细致地描绘了伊莎贝尔对 周围环境与人物的各种内心感受与心理变化，使外 部世界通过人物的内心活动得到充分表现，使故事 情节在人物的内心活动中自然展开从伊莎贝尔的人 生经历中读者看到她自由独立的性格
James’s psychological novel
• James changed the method of presentation in a novel, shifting the centre of gravity from action to its intellectual and fantastic aspects: • external circumstances lose significance before the inward events that take place in a soul.
In 1916, he died
In 1976,his ashes were removed to Poet‟s corner in Westminster Abbey
Henry James
（1843－1916）
the founder of psychological realism At the age of 25 he was recognized as the best short story writer in America. the forerunner of „stream of consciousness‟ novel James first achieved recognition as a writer of the “international novel”