大学英语四级常考易混形近词
四六级考试形近词汇总

四六级考试形近词汇总1. aboard adv.,prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机);abroad adv. 国外,海外;board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食vt.上(船,车等);broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音;access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价;excess n. 超过,过量adj.过量的,额外的;asset n. 财产,资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;enquire (in-)vt. 询问,打听;require vt. 需要;要求,规定;request n.要求,请求v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合vi.适应(to);adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响vt.实现,产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n. 缺点,缺陷;effort n. 努力,精力;afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的;live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔;attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强;magnify vt. 放大,扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配;assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助;consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on);persist vi. 坚持(做下去);resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想;consume vt. 消耗,花费;resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against;reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留,保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒;wake vi. 醒来~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等);reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风);burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起;bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思;deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护;preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定)n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n. 海关,关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系;contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩;contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的);continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续,持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n. 委员会,理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的;diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descentn. 下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷;defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的;infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点;distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎;reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现,涌现;冒出,(事实)暴露;electrical adj. 潜入水中vt.淹没,浸没57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge);emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境;migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的;special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外;expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂)vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的;intensive adj. 集中的,深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机;expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来,过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的;previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.负责人,校长adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有;process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行;proveed vi. 进行,继续下去87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数);product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数);production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事);propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开;relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露;revise vt. 修订,修正;复习;rewrite vt. 改写,重写;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定);reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样;specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景;scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像;status n. 地位,身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造;transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动;transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transmit vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶;alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形;various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合;variation n. 变化,变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹。
大学英语四六级考试易混淆的近形单词(中)

tip: 读音完全一致,但是字形不同,词义也完全不同哦~
66. strive | stride
strive stride tip: [straɪv] v. 努力,奋斗;反抗,斗争 [straɪd] n. 大步,一跨步 v. 迈大步走 take a giant stride for/in… 在…(方面)进了一大步
['kæpɪtl] n. 首都,省会;资产;大写字母
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tip: 发音一致,连字形也很像。不过一个是建筑,另一个则更“重要” (又是首都又是钱的)
74. casual | causal
casual ['kæʒjʊəl] causal ['kɔːzl] n. 便装 adj. 偶然的,便装的 adj. 原因的;因果的
tip: stationer 是“文具店、文具商”
70. loose | lose | loss | lost
loose lose loss [luːs] [luːz] [lɒs] v. 变松;开火 adj. 宽松的;不精确的 adv. 松散地 v. 遗失;错过;受损失;失败
n. 损失;失败;遗失
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61. through | thorough | though | thought
through thorough though thought [θruː] ['θɜrəʊ] [ðəʊ] adv. 从头到尾 prep. 从头到尾;以, 凭借;通过
adj. 十分的,彻底的
conj. 虽然;尽管 adv. 虽然,可是 n. 思考,思想,想法
55. require | inquire | enquire | acquire
require inquire enquire acquire [rɪ'kwaɪə(r)] [ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] v. 需要,要求,命令 v. 询问;调查
英语四级词汇型近词

1. attitu de, altitu de, gratit ude2. contri bute, attrib ute,distri bute;3. descri be, prescr ibe,subscr ibe,substi tute4. differ ence, indiff erenc e5. simult aneou s同时的,sponta neous自发的,本能的6. senior, junior, superi or, inferi or, prior,priori ty minor, major, mayor7. presum e, resume继续,简历, consum e, assume假定,承担,设想8. consid erate考虑周到的,consid erabl e相当大的,很多的;9. favor支持,赞成 favori te, favour able顺利的,良好的,有利的10. compar ative, compar able11. exit, exist12. evalua te/assess,asset,access13. offer, afford14. vital生命的,有生命的, fatal致命的,严重的15. refuse/declin e/reject,eject,subjec t to使……服从, object16. subjec tive主观的,object ive, positi ve, negati ve;17. effect ive, effici ent;18. farmer,former/latter/later, formal19. effect,affect,/influe nce/impact infect20. owe, own21. start, startl e震惊22. confir m证实,confin e限制,约束,confro nt,confus e,confor m一致,遵照23. contin ual,contin uous;24. succes sive相继的,连续的,succes sful;/succee d/succes s26. appeal,appear27. count计数,指望,accoun t 账户,考虑,解释29. consta nt不变的,稳定的,instan t31. person al,person nel人事,职员,32. staff;stuff;33. sensit ive,sensib le懂事的34. fresh,flesh肉,flash35. brush刷, blush,flush,crash碰撞, clash冲突,crush, dash,rush36. down, dawn 黎明37. deceiv e,concei ve设想,想到,receiv e,percei ve 察觉,看出38. increa se,decrea se39. comb,tomb40. comedy, traged y,strate gy, remedy补救,补偿,/therap y疗法,疗效41. pessim ist, optimi st42. negati ve, positi ve, active, passiv e被动的, excess ive,progre ssive, aggres sive侵略的, exclud e排除/exclus ive唯一的,explos ive,massiv e43. coin/coil,soil,oil44. famili ar,simila r45. econom ic经济的,econom ical节约的,46. electr ic,electr ical47. classi c高尚的,classi cal传统的48. histor ic,histor ical49. critic,critic al of50. mechan ic,mechan ical51. majori ty,minori ty52. source,resour ce53. emit发射,,submit,transm it 传输54. transf er调任, transl ate翻译 ,transp ort,transp lant,transf orm 变换,改造55. inform sb of,reform改革,confor m56. entert ain,sustai n维持,attain,mainta in,retain,obtain,c ontai n,58. epoch/era,ear59.releas e,reliev e,believ e,relive,delive r60.berry,cherry,merry.mary,marry,carry61. cost, coast62. border边境,界, bother63. bride, bridge64. dairy牛奶场,daily, diary日记65. bind/bound, abound,66. breeze, freeze67. sow种, sew缝合,saw,69. vacati on假期,vocati on职业70. statio nary, statio nery71. board,aboard,abroad, broad72. blow吹, brow眉, brown褐色,drown淹死,drawn73. bunch, brunch,lunch,launch74. bottom,button75. calcul ate, specul ate推测,思索,投机,circul ate流通, regula te76. cabbag e,luggag e,baggag e,garbag e78. champi on, champa gne79. labour, label80. hospit al, hospit ality款待招待81. evolve,involv e,revolv e旋转,revolt反抗,起义82. resist抵抗,assist,persis t坚持,固执,insist坚持83. e(i)nqire,requir e,acquir e84. reques t,inques t审讯,调查,conque st85. crash,crush86. princi pal主要的,重要的,princi ple87. prefer,infer,refer, confer商议88. justif y为辩护,ratify,certif y证明,保证,modify 修改,notify告知,clarif y,classi fy89. male,mail,90. assemb le装配,聚集,resemb le 相似,类似,dissem ble掩饰,假装,91. assure,insure保险,ensure92. inclin e,declin e,93. dissol ve,resolv e解决,solve94. suppos e,expose,dispos e处理,impose征收,利用,骗,oppose,compos e,compri se包括95. explod e爆炸,exploi t,explor e96. favour,flavou r风味97. adopt,adapt,adept内行的98. preser ve,reserv e, deserv e值得99.expect,respec t,suspec t,inspec t;aspect100.respec tive各自的,respec tful,respec table101.sour,sore,score,snore102.cartoo n, carton103.cancer, cancel104.assign,resign,design105.minimu m,maximu m106.optimi stic,pessim istic107.define,refine,confin e108.relati ve相应的,releva nt 适当的109.restra in,restri ct110.ethnic, esthet ic111.blood,flood112.chapte r,charte r, chart113.passag e,passen ger,messen ger115.cheek面颊, check, chess, chest117.fall,fell弄倒118.kitche n,chicke n119.jaw, claw, paw, law, raw生的,未加工的120.cite,site现场,121.cause,course,coarse, hoarse, horse,house, hose,host, hoistpri se,compro mise123.concea l隐藏,reveal泄露124.confes s承认,125.conten t, contai n126. contem porar y 当代的127. sincer e 真挚的128.counci l,counse l劝告,consul t咨询,insult侮辱,损害129.crown,frown130.dam,damn,damp湿的131.data,date,132.relay,delay,clay泥土133.demons trate, illust rate,frustr ate挫败134.ascend上升, descen d下降135.desert, desser t136.desire,deserv e,derive137.detail, retail,retell138.die,dye141.dust, dusk黄昏142.angle, angel,anchor,ankle145.elimin ate消除, illust rate146.emit发射, omit忽略,省去147.enforc e实施,强制,reinfo rce148.civil,evil有害的,devil149.exert,excess,excel,exceed, preced e, proces s, procee d150.excite, recite背诵154.facili ty,facult y, fare, fair,hair,hare,rare, share158.sweet, sweat159.fold,folk160.fortni ght, foreni ght161.form,from162.fragme nt,fracti on, fricti on163.bright en, fright en164.fun, fund, fond165.furnac e,furnis h166.gang,gongpse,lap,gap,sap,nap,map,cap, tap, tape 168.genius, genuin e169.goal,goat, ghost170.glance,glimps e,glare171.glow,grow172.grap,grip, grasp173.grand,grant174.gross,cross175.glow,grow176.guess,guest177.hear,heal,heel,hill178.edge,hedge179.wholly, holy,holly,hoe,hole180.hook,brook,crook181.hint,hunt182.idea,ideal,idle, idiot,idol183.imitat e, emulat e184.imply,apply,reply185.improv e,approv e186.inhabi t,inheri t187.expire,aspire,respir e,inspir e, inspec t188.instan t,instan ce189.tense, intens e, intens ive190.instru ct,constr uct191.interi or,exteri or192.extens ive,intens ive193.intern al;extern al194.import, export195.includ e, exclud e196.journa l,journe y197.jump,bump,lump,dump,numb, dumb198.knee,kneel199.leek,leak,lick200.reap,leap201.length,streng th202.lessen,lesson203.lest,least,list204.test,text.nest,next205.limb, limp, lame206.lip,sip,skip,dip,tip,hip207.hobby,lobby208.rock,lock,sock,knock,dock,floc k,pock, cock,block, mock209.log, hog, fog210.lose,loose,loosen211.manual,annual212.mask, musk213.mass,mess214.meal, mill215.meat,meet216.medal, meddle,middle217.mouth,mouse218.nail,snail219.amateu r, mature, nature,220.notify, rectif y, classi fy, gratif y221.notion, motion222.nuclea r, nucleu s223.outloo k,overlo ok224.pee,pea225.pear,pair, peer226.pensio n, tensio n227.pick,peek,peak228.seek,sick, sickle229.pepper,paper230.phase, phrase231.physic s, physic ist,physic ian232.peace, piece233.plane, plain234.policy,police,polish235.pool,poor236.presid ent, preced ent, preced ing,previo us237.play, pray, prey238.pressu re, pleasu re239.price,prize,praise240.pull,push241.quit,quite,quiet242.rise,arise,raise243.ray,lay244.rare,rear,real, reel245.revise,review246.roast, toast247.role, roll248.tool, stool249.royal, loyal250.low,row251.sale,sail252.send,sand253.sauce, source, sour,sore, shore254.scare, scarce255.scrape, scratc h256.cease, seize,size257.sea,see258.selfis h, shellf ish259.sequen ce,freque nce260.series,seriou s261.sectio n,sessio n262.share,sheer263.skate,ski,skip,skim,skin,scan 264.sigh,sign265.sell,shell266.dim,slim, slende r,tender267.slip,sleep268.soap,soup269.soul,sole270.space, specie s271.static,statis tic, status, statue272.steak, stick273.still, steel274.stop,stoop275.strap,strip,stripe276.studio,stadiu m277.supper,super,superb278.survey,surviv e279.tale, tail280.temple,temper281.thread,threat282.tone, tune283.touch, torch284.tough,rough285.tire, tyre286.cover,uncove r,recove r,disc ov er287.gradua te,underg radua te,postgr aduat e288.urban,suburb, rural289.emerge nt,urgent290.week,weakd,wild292.wrist,waist293.approa ch,reproa ch294.path,patch,catch,attach,scratc h295.rough,tough296.scare,scarce,scar297.tick, tack,tackle298.vary,varied,variou s299. profes sion,profes sor300.modern,modera te,modest301.reward,award302.ration al,option al303.seal,zeal304.intent ion,intent,intend,conten d,conten t,contex t305.precis e,precio us306.sample,simple307.convic tion,conven tion308.amaze,amuse309.drift,draft310.stain,strain,drain,refrai n311.contac t,contra ct312.entitl e,subtit le313. floor,flaw,flow314.vigor,vague315.wine,vain,van316.valid.solid.317.receip t,recipe,therap y318.exhibi t,prohib it319.delica te,delibe rate320.rude,crude321.bloom,broom322.boost,boast323.bold,bald324.arrow,narrow,sorrow325.little,litter,lettermen t,comman d,demand327. nonsen se,nuisan ce329.consta nt,consis tent330.potato,tomato1. priori ty / superi ority / urgenc y / emerge ncy2. rectif y / verify / purify / clarif y / justif y / certif y / specif y3. notify / ratify / fortif y / intens ify / signif y / simpli fy4. satisf y / identi fy / exempl ify / magnif y / signif y / simpli fy5. consci ous / consci entio us6. compli ment/ comple ment/ implem ent7. refrai n / restra in8. litera l / litera ry / libera l9. legibl e / legal10. exting uish/ distin guish11. recipe / ingred ient12. procla im / exclai m / reclai m13. persis t / resist / assist / consis t14. statio nary/ statio nery15. specia l / specif ic16. suscep tible / suspic ious17. swear/ swell/ sway / sweep18. subsid iary/ substa ntial19. compre ss / suppre ss / depres s / impres s20. vigoro us / rigoro us21. vogue/ vulgar22. virtua l / virtue23. evolut ion / revolu tion24. rude / crude/ raw / rough25. enhanc e / enforc e / reinfo rce / intens ify / endow/ entail26. illegi ble / neglig ible27. powerf ul / influe ntial / vigoro us28. postul ate / specul ate29. compil e / edit / integr ate / knit30. prospe ct / inspec t /retros pect/ respec t31. altitu de / aptitu de /longit ude / latitu de32. ascrib e / prescr ibe /subscr ibe33. allevi ate / elimin ate / revers e34. advent ure / adjust/ advoca te / adjoin35. format / formul a / facet/ fashio n36. announ ce / denoun ce /pronou nce37. respec table / respec tful/ respec tive38. approa ch / reproa ch39. retort / resort / refute40. haul / haunt/ hoist/ whirl41. confli ct / inflic t42. explic it / implic it43. pose / impose / compos e44. crumbl e / stumbl e / tumble45. transi t / transm it / transa ct46. princi ple / princi pal47. expire / exile/ expel48. reserv e / preser ve49. priori ty / privil ege50. immers e / submer ge51. percei ve / concei ve52. collis ion / corros ion53. compel / repel54. instan taneo us / sponta neous55. vague/ obscur e / ambigu ous56. comply with / confor m to / abideby / go by / stickto / adhere to57. get rid of / discar d / abando n / throwaway / dispos e of / abolis h58. depres sion/ recess ion59. radica l / drasti c60. resume / procee d61. disper se / scatte r62. rigid/ stubbo rn63. in a succes sionof /consec utive/ chroni c / contin uous/ contin ual64. amplif y / magnif y / enlarg e65. intens ify / streng then/ enhanc e66. stress / emphas ize / focus67. therap y / remedy/ cure / heal68. approv e / consen t / grant69. endure/ tolera te / bear / put up with70. imply/ infer71. inform ation / messag e72. antici pate/ expect / look forwar d to73. affirm/ confir m / ascert ain74. compli cated / comple x / sophis ticat ed75. fatal/ vital/ critic al / crucia l76. plot / scheme / projec t77. devote / contri bute/dedica te78. liable / prone/ apt /vulner able79. allege / assert / mainta in80. choose / select / pick out81. dispos ition / temper ament / nature / charac ter82. execut e / carryout /implem ent / enforc e83. replac e / substi tute84. gracio us / polite / amiabl e85. gratef ul / thankf ul86. nomina te / appoin t / assign87. robust/ energe tic / rigoro us / stout88. reckon/ ponder/ delibe rate89. encoun ter / confro nt90. verdic t / decree91. plausi ble / reason able/ ration al / sensib le92. manipu late/ contro l93. procla im / announ ce / declar e94. agenda / scheme / schedu le124. absurd / ridicu lous95. reject / refuse / turn down/ declin e96. depriv e / deny97. allevi ate / reliev e / appeas e/ ease98. ascrib e / attrib ute99. deteri orate / aggrav ate100. dissip ate / evapor ate101. reconc ile / compro mise102. linger / hang about103. overlo ok / neglec t / ignore104. eligib le / qualif ied105. erase/ wipe out106. impetu s / motive /motiva tion107. seek / pursue108. save / rescue109. eterna l / perpet ual /everla sting110. luxuri ous / extrav agant111. initia te / start/ launch112. restri ct / limit/ confin e113. permea te / penetr ate114. depict / descri be115. dubiou s / doubtf ul116. intrin sic / inhere nt117. promin ent / outsta nding /famous / conspi cuous / notice able/eminen t118. illumi nate/ enligh ten /explai n119. expend iture / expens e120. integr ity / honest y121. admit/ confes s /acknow ledge / conced e122. ascend / rise123. impera tive/ urgent。
英语四级技能篇——形近词

常考形近字辨析1) aboard在船(飞机)上abroad到国外 .2) adapt 适应 adopt 采用adept 内行3) affect v.影响, 假装effect n.结果, 影响4) angel 天使angle 角度5) altar 祭坛alter 改变6) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音7) assure保证ensure使确insure 保险8) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避9) amend 改正,修正 emend 校正10) amoral unmoral immoral(同义)不道德的11) aspiration强烈的愿望inspiration灵感12) aural 耳的oral 口头的13) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰14) area 区域era 时代15) assume 假定 resume 恢复16) attain达到obtain获得abstain放弃17) award 授予reward 奖赏18) baggage (American English) luggage 行李19) badge 徽章bandage 绷带20) blade 刀刃 bald 秃的bold大胆21) bloom 开花 blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口22) blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)23) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂24) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓25) beam 梁,光束bean豆26) brown 褐色 brow 眼眉blow 打击27) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告28) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队29) collar 领子 cellar 地窖color 颜色30) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画31) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛32) costume 服装custom 习惯33) commerce 商业commence 开始34) capitol 大厦capital 首都35) casual 随便的causal 表原因的36) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房37) chore 家务活 chord 和弦cord 细绳38) cite引用 site场所sight视觉39) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏40) compliment 赞美complement 附加物41) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷42) contort 扭弯 distort 弄弯retort 反驳43) confidant 知己confident 有信心的44) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从45) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照46) council 议会 counsel 忠告consul 领事47) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛48) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役49) dose 一剂药doze 打盹50) definite 不定的infinite 无限的51) drawn draw的过去分词 drown溺水52) decent正经的 descent n.向下,血统descend v.向下53) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身54) dine吃饭 dinning n. 吃饭 dinner 晚饭55) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉56) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠v.放弃dissert 写论文57) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记58) depress 使沮丧 suppress 镇压oppress 压迫59) dime 一角 dim 暗淡的60) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花61) decline下降 recline放置incline倾斜62) drought天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋63) expel 驱逐 repel 反击 impel 推动 dispel 驱散64) expand扩张expend花费 extend延长65) expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑66) eminent 杰出的imminent逼近的67) exclaim 呼喊 proclaim 宣布 acclaim 欢呼 declaim 朗诵68) edict 法令indict 控告69) extend 延伸 extent 长度extant 现存的70) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民71) excess n. 超过 exceed v.超过excel 擅长72) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的73) except 除外 expect 期望 accept接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除74) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻75) floor 地板flour 面粉76) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫77) glide滑翔 slide使滑行 slip跌落78) grim 严酷的grime 污点79) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住80) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店81) hanger钩子 hangar棚厂 hunger饥饿82) immoral 不道德的immortal不朽的83) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的84) intrude入侵 extrude逐 detrude推下85) idle空闲的idol偶像86) inability没能力 disability残疾87) induce促使,劝诱 deduce推测 reduce 减少 seduce 诱使88) incident 事件accident 意外89) imprudence 轻率 impudence 无耻90) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv. 最近91) lone孤独的 alone单独的 lonely寂寞的92) lapse 流逝 elapse消逝eclipse日食93) literacy 识字 literary 文学的 literature 文学 literal 文字的94) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n. 损失 lost lose的过去式95) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激96) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴97) median中央的,中线的medium媒体98) mortal不死的 metal金属 mental神经的 medal勋章 model模特meddle 玩弄99) march 三月,前进match 比赛100) mission 使命 emission 散发,发射mansion 大厦101) purpose目的 suppose假设propose 建议102) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法103) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲,打104) precede 领先 proceed 进行,继续105) pray 祈祷prey 猎物106) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的107) police 警察policy 政策108) protest 抗议 protect 保护109) phrase 短语phase 阶段110) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的111) personnel 人事personal 个人的112) principal校长,主要的principle原则113) quite 相当quiet 安静地114) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得115) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇116) recent 最近resent 生气117) resemble 象... assemble v. 集合,装配 assembly n. 集合, 装配118) rude 粗鲁的 crude 天然的119) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射 deject 使沮丧120) rip 撕 ripe 熟的121) stripe 条纹 strip 条trip 旅行122) source水源 sauce酱油 saucer茶托 resource 资源 recourse 求援123) story 故事 storey 楼层store 商店124) strike 打 stick 坚持strict 严格的125) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水126) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的127) specie 硬币species 种类128) suite 一(宾馆套房) suit一套衣服129) steal 偷 steel 钢130) strive 努力stride 大步走131) stationery 文具stationary 固定的132) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长 status 地位133) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜134) tax 税 taxi 出租135) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though尽管 thought think的过去分词136) vision 视觉version 译本137) vocation 职业vacation假期evocation 召集 revocation 撤回138) vanish 消失evanish 使消失139) wench 绞车 wrench 扭伤140) widow 寡妇window 窗户花了很久才弄出来的…希望对你有帮助。
大学英语四六级易混淆的近形词(下)

126. edict | indict
edict ['iːdɪkt] indict [ɪn'daɪt] n. 布告,法令 v. 起诉;指控
tip:dict 作为词根是“说”。需要注意的是 indict 的发音,i 是/ai/,c 不发音。
127. perfuse | profuse
tip:bloom 主要指诸如牡丹、玫瑰、梅花、菊花等供观赏的花以及花的状态。blossom 一 般指树木开花,尤指果树上开的花。而 bosom 则纯属凑热闹哒,不同的单词,注意 s 发音 /z/
109. blush | flush
blush [blʌʃ] n. 脸红 v. 脸红,羞愧 flush [flʌʃ] n. 冲洗,红晕 v. 脸红,用水冲洗 adj. 注满的
117. carton | cartoon
carton ['kɑːtən] n. 硬纸盒,纸板箱 n. 动画,连环漫画 v. 画漫画
cartoon [kɑː'tuːn]
tip:cartoon 是 oo,发长音/u:/。可以巧记:在 carton(纸盒)上多画了一个圈圈(o) , 就是漫画(cartoon)啦~
attain [ə'teɪn] obtain [əb'teɪn] abstain [əb'steɪn] v. 达到;到达;获得 v. 获得;流行;通用;存在 v. 戒;避开;弃权
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tip: tain 这一词根的含义是 “握, 持” , 有表示 “拥有、 获得” 的意思。 词缀 ab-,absab-,abs-, 表示“相反,变坏,离去”。 attain 为正式用词,多用于庄重场合,主要指通过努力达到重要目的或得到珍贵的东西。 obtain 多指凭努力或恳求得到急需或很想得到的东西。
大学英语四级常考同义替换 120 组

大学英语四级常考同义替换120 组1.精准性accuracy — precision2.没有偏见的unbiased--unprejudiced/just/fair3. 提高raise--nurture/rear/foster4.增强enhance--improve/promote/facilitate/boost5.下降decline--fall/drop/decrease/slump/recede/regress/ depress/reduce/plummet6.增加increase--rise/more/mount/add7.繁荣prosper--thrive/flourish/boom8.悲观的gloomy — pessimistic9.容忍的tolerant — indulgent10.愤怒的outraged — indignant/raged/enraged11.残忍的cruel — inhuman12.未来future — prospect13. 道路road — track14.好奇心wonder — curiosity15. 创新innovation — creative mind16.阻止prevent--hinder/barrier/hamper/in the way17.产生cause--give rise to/lead to/result in/trigger/bring about/fuel/contribute to/ignite/inspire/motivate18.吸引attract--fascinate/appeal to/compelling19.改变vary--change/alter/transform/modify/reshape/remake/remo ld20.指控,控告accuse -- blame/ charge/ criticize/sue/ condemn/ prosecute/denounce21.认为maintain -- argue/assert/assume/believe/contend/hold/insist/imagine22.解决address -- approach/ cope with/handle with/ deal with/resolve/solve/settle/tackle23.减少decrease -- decline/descend/drop/fall/diminish/ reduce/go down24.增加increase -- climb/soar/surge/augment/go up25.缓解,减轻relieve -- alleviate/moderate/ease/lighten/mitigate26.夸张exaggerate--overstate/overrate/ overvalue/ overestimate27.承认acknowledge-- admit/ recognize/confess28.遵守conform -- comply/abide/ obey/observe29.把...认为成see…as… -- view…as…/ regard …as…/ reckon …as…/ elect…as…/count…as…/deem …as…/accept...as.../dis miss...as... 30.把...归因于owe …to…--attribute…to/ascribe…to/accredit …to…/ put …down to…31.好处benefit--good/profit/improvement/increase/help32.问题problem--difficulties/challenges33.担心concern--worry/risk/fail to/not34. 人们people--public/individuals/commonlywisdom/persons/ folk35.重要的important--of importance/significant/essential/ vital/crucial/critical/indispensable/big matter/value36.普遍的common -- ordinary/general/universal37.传统的stereotype--traditional/conventional/old/unchanged/ prevailing view/for a long time/used to do38.有问题的difficult--hard/tough39.理解understand--grasp/catch40.一直all the time-- continually/continuously/constantly 因此as a result--so/as a consequence/consequently41. 在...之前before--prior to/first42.开始begin--commence/start/initiate/outset/threshold43.比...更好better--superior/greater44.拥有have--possess/own/be equipped with45.最后in the end-- eventually/finally/ultimately46. 意识到know-- be aware of/be familiar with/realize47.越来越more and more--increasing/growing/mounting48.钱money--fund/resources/rewarding/revenue49.需要need--demand/require/ask50.现在now--at present/at this moment/currently/recently51.经常often--frequently/usually/repeatedly52.很快地quick(ly)--rapid(ly)/prompt(ly)53.合适的right--appropriate/correct/proper/reasonable54.突然的sharp--abrupt/drastic/dramatic55.显示show--demonstrate/reveal/indicate/manifest56.小的small--minor/insignificant/marginal/trivial57.太多too many-- much/excessive/disproportionate58.关于about--concerning/involving/relating to/with respect to/with regard to/with reference to/regarding59.著名的famous--well-known/noted/renowned/reputation/ Outstanding/eminent/prominent60.贫穷的poor--needy/impoverished/poverty61.好的good--positive/favorable/rosy/promising/excellent 坏的bad--unfavorable/undesirable/poor/adverse/ill/ Harmful62.事情thing--affair/business/matter63.共同的shared--common/collective/joint64. 几乎不,很少little--hardly/barely/rarely65. 有帮助的,有回报的helpful-- beneficial/rewarding66.有希望的hopeful--optimistic67.改变change--vary/alter/shift/switch/modify/transform/turn/conve rt68.精确的precise--accurate/exact69.恢复revive--refresh/regain/restore70.依靠,依赖,取决于depend on … -- rely on …/lean on …/count on…/ reckonon…/rest on …71.源自,因为originate from… -- stem from …/ arise from /derive from …/resultfrom …/come from72.大会,会议convention--meeting/conference/summit/congress/ assembly73.缺点,不足disadvantage--weakness/shortcoming/defect/flaw/lamenes s74.优点advantage -- merit/virtue/strength/strong point75.环境context--environment/surroundings/circumstance/settings76.重要的crucial--critical/ vital/fateful/important/significant/essential77.难以置信的incredible--unbelievable/inconceivable/implausible/ fabulous78.同化homogenize — assimilate79.有希望的hopeful — optimistic80.担心的worried — apprehensive81.苦涩的bitter — distasteful82.不良行为drinking, drugs, casual sex — undesirable behaviors83.广告预算advertising budget — operational cost84.客观的objective -- impartial/detached/neutral/unbiased/ unprejudiced85.怀疑的questionable --doubtful/ skeptical/suspicious/incredulous/ dubious86. 创新innovation — creative mind87.精准性accuracy — precision88. 疯狂的mad — craze89. 滋养practice — nurture90.后退recession —depression/regression/stagnation/slide91. 处于危险中on the cliff — be in risk/to be dangerous/on the rock92.景色view — natural scenes93.可利用的be available to — be accessible to94.易受伤害的be susceptible to — be vulnerable to95.向...学习take a page from — learn from96.不遵守某人的誓言break one’s promise — dishonor one’s promise97.受到...的限制be limited by — be conditioned by98.源自于derive from — stem from, arise from99.以...为中心focus on — center on/concentrate on 100.受到...批评be under fire for — be criticized for101.责备scorn — criticize102. 探索explore — probe103.购买buy — purchase104.扩大enlarge — augment105.引导direct — guide106.支付cover — pay for107.重构reshape — remold108.足够的enough — adequate/sufficient109. 没有意识地unconsciously — without realizing 110.质疑的uncertain — questionable, doubtful, skeptical 111.直接的straight up — frank112.机械的mindless — mechanical113. 不系统的unsystematic — disorganized114.脆弱的fragile — delicate115.不确定的ambiguous — uncertain116.复杂的complicated — complex117.长期的chronic — durable118.重复的repeated — frequent119.赞成的favorable — acclaimed120.谦虚的unpretentious — modest。
大学英语四级考试同义词整理

41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in
2022年12月英语四六级考试常考相近词

2022年12月英语四六级考试常考相近词abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;接受adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响allusion n.示意illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.躲避altar n.祭坛alter v.转变angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.腔调amend v.改正,修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保证aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢,坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开头confirm v.确认conform v.使服从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对比contend v.奋斗,斗争content n.内容adj.满意的context n.上下文contest n./v.竞争,角逐continual adj.断断续续的continuous adj.连续不断的costume n.服装custom n.习惯council n.议会counsel v./n.忠告consul n.领事crow n.乌鸦crown n.王冠clown n.小丑cow n.牛dairy n.牛奶厂diary n.日记decent adj.正经的descent n.下降;血统,祖籍descend v. 向下drawn v. draw的过去分词drown v.溺水drought n.天旱draught n.通风,拖拉draughts n.(英)国际跳棋dessert n.甜食desert n.沙漠v.放弃dissert v.写论文dose n.一剂药doze v.打盹emigrant n.移民到国外immigrant n.从某国来的移民except v.除外expect v.期望accept v.接受excess n. 超过exceed v.超过excel v.擅长expand v.扩张expend v.花费extend v.延长excerpt n.摘录,节录exempt v.免除expect v.期望respect v.敬重aspect n.方面inspect v.视察suspect v.怀疑extensive adj.广泛的intensive adj.深刻的floor n.地板flour n.面粉abroad adv.到国外aboard adv./prep.上(船,飞机)adapt v.适应;编辑adopt v.收养;接受adept a.娴熟的affect v.影响,假装effect n.结果,影响allusion n.示意illusion n.幻觉delusion n.错觉elusion n.躲避altar n.祭坛alter v.转变angel n.天使angle n.角(度)assent v.同意ascent n.上升accent n.腔调amend v.改正,修正emend n.校正amoral a.与道德无关的unmoral adj.与immoral 同义不道德的assure v.保证ensure v.使确定insure n.保证aural adj.耳的oral adj.口头的baron n.男爵barren adj.贫瘠的,不毛之地的barn n.古仓beam n.梁;光束bean n.豆been v. have 过去式champion n.冠军champagne n.香槟酒campaign n.战役chicken n.鸡kitchen n.厨房chore n.家务活chord n.和弦cord n.细绳cite v.引用site n.场所sight n.视觉clash n.(金属的)幢击声;冲突crash v.碰幢,坠落crush v.压坏commerce n.商业commence v.开头confirm v.确认conform v.使服从contact v./n.接触contract n.合同contrast v./n.对比glide v.滑翔slide v.使滑行slip v.跌落hotel n.旅店hostel n.青年旅社immoral n.不道德的immortal n.不朽的inspiration n.灵感aspiration n.渴望implicit adj.含蓄的explicit adj.明白的incident n.大事accident n.意外。
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大学英语四级常考易混形近词1. aboard adv., prep. 在船(车/飞机)上,上船(车/飞机);abroad adv. 国外,海外;board n. 木板;董事会;(包饭的)伙食 vt.上(船,车等);broad adj. 宽的,广阔的,广泛的2. abstract adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概;attract vt. 吸引:be attracted to迷恋,喜欢;subtract vt. 减去(from)3. accent n. 口音,重音;access n. 接近(或进入)的,机会;通道,入口;assess vt. 对…进行估价,评价;excess n. 超过,过量 adj.过量的,额外的;asset n. 财产,资产;exception n. 例外4. accident n. 事故;意外,偶然之事;incident n. 发生的事;事变,事件5. acquire vt. 取得,获得,学得;enquire (in-) vt. 询问,打听;require vt. 需要;要求,规定;request n.要求,请求 v.要求,请求6. adapt vt. 使适应,使适合 vi.适应(to);adopt vt. 收养;采取,采用7. affect vt. 影响;引起感情波动;effect n.效果,影响 vt.实现,产生…的结果;infect vt. 传染,感染;defect n. 缺点,缺陷;effort n. 努力,精力;afford vt. 负担得起,买得起,花得起(时间等);供给,给予8. alive adj. 活着的(作表语或后置定语);有活力的,有生气的;live adj. 活的,有生命的(只用于物,放在名词前);现场直播的;lively adj. 充满活力的,活泼的;栩栩如生的;living adj. 活着的(可形容人或物,可作表语或定语)9. alone adj. (作定语)(实际上的)独自一人,孤单一人adv. 单独;lonely adj. (心理上的)孤独的,寂寞的;lone adj. (正式)孤单的,孤独;lonesome adj. 寂寞的,冷清的10. amaze vt. 使惊愕;amuse vt. 使…消遣、娱乐11. altitude n. 高度,海拔;attitude n. 态度,看法12. amplify vt. 放大,增强;magnify vt. 放大,扩大;multiply vt. 使成倍增加;使相乘13. applicable adj. 适用的;有效的,生效的;applicant n. 申请人;applied adj. 实用的,应用的14. appreciate vt. 感激;评价,欣赏;appeal n. 呼吁;控拆;吸引力vi.呼吁,求助于;approve v. 批准;赞许;apply v. 申请;应用,运用;适用15. arise vi. 出现,产生;站起来,起身;arouse vt. 惊醒,叫醒;引起;唤起,唤醒;raise vt. 举起;使升起;增加,提高;rise vi. 起身;起床;升起;上涨,增高16. ashamed adj. 渐愧,害臊;shameful adj. 可耻的,不道德的;shameless adj. 无耻的,不要脸的17. assignment n. (分派的)任务,作业;分配;assessment n. 估价,评价18. assist v. 帮助,协助;consist vi. 组成(of);在于(in);insist v. 坚持观点,坚决主张(on);persist vi. 坚持(做下去);resist v. 抵抗,反抗;忍住,经受19. assume vt. 假定,设想;consume vt. 消耗,花费;resume v. (中断后)继续20. assure vt. 向…保证;使有保证: ~sb. of/that;ensure vt. 保证,保证有,使一定得到: ~ that;insure vt. 给…(经济意义上的)保险: ~ sth. against;reassure vt. 使放心;secure adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的21. attain vt. 达到;获得vi. 达到;contain vt. 包容,容纳,装有;maintain vt. 维持;保养;坚持认为;赡养;retain vt. 保留,保持;sustain vt. 供养;支撑,承受;经受22. attraction n. 吸引(力);有吸引力的人或事物;attention n. 注意,注意力23. available adj. (用于物)可利用的,可得到的;(用于人)可见到的;acceptable adj. 可接受的;approachable adj. 可接受,可处理的;attainable adj. 可达到的;applicable adj. 可应用的;适当的,合适的24. awake adj. 醒着的vt. 唤醒,使觉醒vi. 醒来,醒悟到;awaken vt. 使觉醒,唤醒;wake vi. 醒来 ~ up唤醒;使觉悟waken vi. 醒来vt. 弄醒,叫醒25. award n. 奖品,奖金vt. 发给,给予(奖品等);reward n. 报答,报酬vt. 报酬,酬谢26. blast v. 炸毁n. 爆炸;一阵,一股(风);burst n. 爆烈;突发的一阵v.爆裂,爆炸;突然发生(牙,蕾等)绽开;充满(with)27. bounce n. 弹,反弹v. (使)弹起,(使)弹起,(使)跳起;bound n. 边界,界限v. 限定;boundary n. 边界,界线28. confirm vt. 使有效,批准;证实,确认;confine vt. 限制,使局限于;禁闭;conform vi. 遵守,符合;confess v. 承认,坦白;忏悔29. comment n. 评论,意见v. 评论;commentary n. 解说(词)30. compete v. 竞赛,竞争;complete adj. 完整的;完成的vt.完成,(使)完整31. conceive v. 设想,构思;deceive v. 期骗,蒙骗;perceive vt. 觉察,感知;认识到,理解32. conscience n. 良心;consciousness n. 意识,知觉33. consequently adv. 所以,因此;subsequently adv. 随后34. conserve vt. 节约,保护;preserve vt. 保存;保护,维护;腌渍;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定) n. 储备物,储备金,沉默寡言35. custom n. 习惯,风俗,惯例;customs n. 海关,关税;costume n. 服装36. continual adj. 不断的;频繁的;continuous adj. 连续的,持续的37. contact n. vt. 接触,联系;contract n. 合同,契约vi. 订合同;缩小,收缩;contrast n. 对比,对照vt. vi. 对比,对照contrary adj. 相反的n. 相反(的事物);对立面38. continually adv. 老是,不断地(有短暂间隔的);continuously adv. 连续不断地(不中断)39. continuance n. 持续期间;continuation n. 继续,持续;continuity n. 连续性40. counsel n. 忠告,劝告;法律顾问,辩护人vt.忠告,劝告;council n. 委员会,理事会41. dairy n. 牛奶场,乳品店;乳制品adj. 牛奶的,乳品的;diary n. 日记,日记簿42. dead adj. 死的,死寂的;deadly adj. 致命的;像死了似的,极度的,非常的;deathlike adj. 死一般的,可怕的;deathly adj. 死一般的,致死的adv. 死一般地43. decent adj. 正派的,得体的;体面的;相当好的;descent n. 下降,降下;遗传,血统;descend vi. 下来,下降;遗传vt. 沿着…走下来;ascend vt. 攀登vi.升,上升44. dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;献身,致力;delicate adj. 纤细的,娇嫩的45. defect n. 缺点,缺陷;defend vt. 保卫,防卫;为…辩护46. definite adj. 明确的,确定的;infinite adj. 无限的,无穷的,无边无际的;define vt. 解释,下定义;限定,规定47. destination n. 目的地,终点;distinction n. 差别,不同;杰出48. deduce vt. 推论,演绎;reduce vt. 缩小,减少;简化;使成为49. different adj. 差异的,不同的;indifferent adj. 冷漠的,不关心的(to)50. desert n. 沙漠,不毛之地;dessert n. 甜食,点心51. distant adj. 遥远的;distinct adj. 清楚的;distinctive adj. 有区别的,有特色的52. economy n. 经济;节约,节省;economics n. 经济学;economist n. 经济学家53. economic adj. 经济上的;经济学上的;economical adj. 节约的,节省的54. efficient adj. 效率高的;有能力的;sufficient adj. 充分的,足够的55. electric adj. 电的,由电操纵的,由电产生的;electrical adj. 与电有关的56. electric adj. 出现,涌现;冒出,(事实)暴露;electrical adj. 潜入水中 vt.淹没,浸没57. emergence n. 出现←(emerge);emergency n. 紧急情况,不测之事58. emigrant n. 移出之移民 adv.移出国的;migrant n. 移民adj.移居的;immigrant n. 移入之移民,侨民adj.(从外国)移来的,移民的59. emigrate v. 移居国外;immigrate v. (从外国)移来,移居入境;migrate vi. 移居(国外);(候鸟等的)迁徙60. employment n. 职业,工作;使用;employee n. 雇员;employer n. 雇主61. especial adj. 特别的,尤其的;special adj. 特殊的,专门的;专用的;specific adj. 明确的,具体的;特定的;特效的(药)62. exception n 除外,例外;expectation n. 期待,期望;料想63. explore v. 勘探,探险;探究,探索;explode vt.使爆炸(裂) vi.爆发,爆炸;expose vt. 使暴露,揭露;expand v. 扩大,膨胀64. extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的,深远的;intensive adj. 集中的,深入的;expansive adj. 扩张的,膨胀的;expensive adj. 昂贵的,花钱多的65. extension n. 伸展,扩大;延长,延期;(电话的)分机;expansion n. 扩大,膨胀66. formal adj. 外形的,形式的;正式的;former n. 前者adj.先前的67. generous adj. 大方的,慷慨的;genuine adj. 真正的;真诚的68. honorable adj. 光荣的;可尊敬的;honorary adj. 名誉的69. idleness n. 闲散;laziness n. 懒惰70. imaginable adj. 可想象的;imaginative adj. 想象力丰富的;imaginary adj. 想象中存在的,虚构的71. imitate vt. 模仿;仿造;intimate adj. 亲密的;私人的72. inferior adj. 下等的,下级的;劣等的,次的;superior adj. (职务等)上级的;优越的;优质的,较好的73. interpret v. 解释,说明;翻译,口译;interrupt v. 打断,打扰;中断74. late adj.迟的,晚的;已故的 adv.迟;latter adj.后者的;后一半的,接近终了的n.后者;last adj. 最后的;later adv. 后来,过一会儿;latest adj. 最近的,最新的75. loyal adj. 忠诚的,忠心的;royal adj. 王室的,皇家的76. most adv. pron. 大多数;mostly adv. 大多数,大部分,主要地,在多数情况下77. note n. 便条;笔记;注解;票据,钞票;notice n.注意,察觉;通知,布告 vt.注意到,察觉到78. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事;nonsense n. 废话,胡说79. present vt. 提供,赠送;represent vt. 代表;表示;描绘80. optimistic adj. 乐观的,乐观主义的;optional adj. 选择性的;任选的,随意的81. perspective n. 视觉,观点,想法;远景;prospective adj. 未来的,预期的82. physician n. 内科医生;physicist n. 物理学家83. precious adj. 珍贵的,贵重的;previous adj. 先,前,以前的;在…之前(to)84. principal n.负责人,校长 adj.最重要的,主要的;principle n. 原理,原则85. possess vt. 占有,拥有;process vt.加工,处理n.处理,进程86. precede v. 先于,领先,先行;proveed vi. 进行,继续下去87. produce v.制造,生产;引起,产生n.农产品(总称,不可数);product n. 产品,产物,成果(可数);production n. 生产(不可数);产量(不可数);作品;productivity n. 生产率88. promote vt. 促进;提拔;progress n.进步,进展;前进vi.前进;进展;proceed vi. 继续前进;继续(做某事);propose vt.建议;打算vi.求婚89. protect vt. 保护,保卫;protest v.抗议,反对n.(against)抗议,反对90. release vt. 释放;发布,发行;放开,松开;relieve vt. 解除,缓解;救济,解救;使…免除;relate vi.有关,涉及vt.使有关联;叙述;讲述91. respectable adj. 受人尊敬的,值得敬重的;respectful adj. 对人尊敬的,恭敬的,礼貌的;respective adj. 各自的,分别的92. respectively adv. 分别地,分别为;respectfully adv. 恭敬地,尊敬地;respectably adv. 可敬地93. reveal vt. 使露出,展现;透露,泄露;revise vt. 修订,修正;复习;rewrite vt.改写,重写;reserve vt. 保留,储备;预订(定);reverse v.颠倒;反转,倒退n.反转;反面;相反的情况adj.相反的;倒转的94. route n. 路线,路程;routine n.例行公事,惯例,惯常的程序adj.例行的,常规的95. sample n.样品,抽样vt.从…中抽样,取样;specimen n. 标本,样本96. scene n. (戏的)一场;(故事,事情)发生地;布景,舞台;风景;scenery n. (全新的)风景,景色;舞台布景97. sensible adj. 感觉得到的;明智的,通情达理的;sensitive adj. 敏感的;灵敏的(to)98. spit vi.吐唾沫(痰)vt.吐出n.唾液;split v.(使)裂开,劈开,撕开n.裂口;分裂99. stationary adj. 静止的,固定的;stationery n. 纸张文具(总称)100. strip n.窄带vt.剥夺vi.脱衣;stripe n. 条子,条纹101. successful adj. 成功的;successive adj. 连续的,连接的102. staff n. 全体职工,全体人员;参谋部;stuff n.原料vt.填满,塞满103. statue n. 塑像,雕像;status n. 地位,身份;state n. 状态104. transform vt. 改变,变形;改造;transfer vt.转移,调动;转让vi.迁移,调动;transport vt.运输,运送n.运输,运送;transmit vt. 传送,传递;播送,发射105. trap n.陷井,圈套vt.诱捕;trick n.诡计,花招;把戏;窍门v.欺骗106. track n.跑道,小路;踪迹vt.追踪;trace n.踪迹,痕迹vt.追踪107. unlike adj.不同的,不相似的prep.不像…;dislike n.不喜欢vt.不喜欢,厌恶;alike adj. 相同的,相像的108. usage n. 惯用语,惯用法;使用;use vt.运用;使用n.运用,用途109. variable adj. 易变的,可变的,变化的,不稳定的;variant adj.变异的n.变体,变形;various adj. 各种不同的,各式各样的;许多,很多110. variance n. 不同: at~(with)与…不一致,意见不合;variation n. 变化,变动;变量;variety n. 多样性;种种,种类111. wander vt. 漫游,闲逛,走神,(神情)恍惚;wonder vi.感到惊讶(at)vt.想知道n.惊奇,奇迹。