高考英语语法必考考点(12)状语从句(含解析)
历届高考试题中的状语从句
状语从句常见考点透析与解读状语从句是每年高考单项填空部分必考的题目之一.考查的重点是考生容易混淆较近似的连词在逻辑行文和语篇结构中的使用.纵观近几年各省市高考题,从中可以看出命题者把着眼点放在了对条件状语、让步状语、时间状语和地点状语从句的考查，时而涉及目的状语从句、结果状语从句和原因状语从句。
下面选取近几年各省市的高考试题归纳分析，使考生通过典型实例，把握高考对状语从句的命题规律，帮助同学们更好地解答此类题目.一、基本状语从句的考查常见的状语从句有：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句，共八种.考查最多的是时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、地点状语从句.（一）条件状语从句引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if ,unless (=if …not如果不……,除非），as/so long as，when (=considering that 既然，考虑到)，while(=as long as只要），supposing that，provided that，in case（假使），on condition that (在……的条件下)等等.【典型考例】（1）I won’t call you，________ something unexpected happens. （2007全国卷1)A。
unless B。
whether C。
because D. while解析:句意是“除非有想不到的事情发生,否则我不会给你打电话"。
故选答案A。
（2)______ he had not hurt his leg，John would have won the race. （2007全国卷2)解析;句意是“要是John没有伤到腿，他就在比赛中获胜了”。
故选答案A。
A。
If B. Since C. Though D. When（3)You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. （2007福建卷）A. before B。
高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题及答案）
高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）主从复合句（状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句）【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别；2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句；'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型；4.t ill和Until的用法；5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法；6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别；7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法；、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法；9.in CaSe引导的状语从句；10.where引导的状语从句；11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和if的用法区别；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。
否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。
____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗？HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略；定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别；特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁？When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视？What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。
高中英语--状语从句专题讲解(详细)
注：
“no sooner…than…”,“hardly…when…”引导时间状语从句时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner, hardly/scarcely提到句首时，主句用部分倒装。
as意为“随着，一边…，一边…”,常有以下用法：
a)用于表示两个动作同时或者几乎同时发生。
b)表示两个发展变化中的情况。
c)表示在某事发生的过程中另外一件事发生。
d)表示随着短暂动作的发生，另一动作立刻发生。
before和after引导的时间状语从句
before意为“在…之前”，表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
=I hardly told him the news when he stopped listening.
地点状语从句
地点状语从句的引导词有when和wherever。
where, wherever指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后；
where, wherever表示抽象概念的含义时，从句需放在主句前。
When hehad finishedhis homework, hetooka short rest.（先发生+后发生）
When Igotto the airport, the guesthad left.（后发生+先发生）
注：
when还可表示原因，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；也可以用作并列连词，意为“就在那时”，常构成如下结构：
A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.（where表示具体地点）
高中英语状语从句详细讲解及例句
高考英语状语从句练习与讲解状语从句在句中相当于副词做状语,又叫副词性从句。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句。
掌握状语从句应当引导词入手，注意引导词的词义,引导状语从句的引导词都有词思,所以,了解引导词的意思尤为重要。
引导词按意义分为九类:1)时间when , as , while , till , until , before, after , since2)地点where3)原因because , as , since , now that4)条件if , unless , once .so (as)long as . in case5)让步though , whatever (--ever) as, even though, even if6)目的so that, in order that7)结果so ... that8)比较than, as .. as9)方式as , as if1．I fell asleep when ( as , while ) he was doing his exercises .他正作练习时我睡着了。
（时间状语从句）2．When he arrived in Shanghai , his mother met him at the station .他到上海时，他妈妈到车站接他。
（时间状语从句）3．She always sings as she walks .她总是一边走一边唱。
（时间状语从句）4．I waited until he had finished his work .我等到他做完活。
（时间状语从句）5．It was not long before he told me about this affair .不久，他就告诉我这件事。
（时间状语从句）6．He has worked very hard since he entered the factory 自从他进厂，工作一直很努力。
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）
高中英语状语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）状语从句1、地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，这类从句通常由where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere引导。
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.他们想到他们觉得快乐的地方去。
We must camp where we can get water. 我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
地点状语从句与定语从句的区别:在于分句在句中作什么成分。
作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句。
where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
如：Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)We went home, where we had dinner. (where引导定语从句，修饰home)2、原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because(因为)，since(既然)，now that(既然，因为)，as(由于)等连词引导。
（1）because表示直接的原因，表示原因的语气最强，常表示必然的因果关系。
回答why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。
Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因为天下雨，所以詹穿着雨衣。
He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺课，因为他病了。
（2）since表示对方已经知晓、无须加以说明的原因或事实，语气比because稍弱。
I'll do it for you since you are busy.既然你忙，我来替你做吧。
高中英语状语从句知识点
高中英语状语从句知识点高中英语---状语从句一、概念：状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。
二、分类及使用1.时间状语从句(1) when①.when引导的时间状语从句，其动词既可以是延续性动作的动词，也可以是瞬间性动作的动词，可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前。
when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials.②when还可表示just then（正在那时）的意思，此时所引导的从句放在主句之后。
we were about to start when it began to rain.(2) as引导的时间状语从句as侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相发生,翻译成一边，一边。
We were having XXX.(3) while“在…期间”，所指导的从句的举措是连续性的，并透露表现和主句的举措同时发生。
(4) before指导①before“在…之前”I’ll be back before you have left.②before“…之后才”It may be many years before we XXX.(5) XXX等指导as soon as是最常见的透露表现“一…就”的从属连词，其他连词另有immediately，instantly，the instant (that)，the minute(that)，the moment(that)等，它们平日都可与as soon as 换用。
As soon as we got home, the telephone rang.I recognized her XXX.(6) XXX指导XXX和XXX的意思是“刚…就”，它们所引导的从句中的谓语动词通常为过去完成时。
高中英语状语从句用法解析(含练习和答案)
高中英语状语从句用法解析英语语法状语从句类型综述状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。
一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。
尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。
状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。
现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.2．地点状语从句常用引导词：where特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.Wherever you go, you should work hard.3．原因状语从句常用引导词：because, since, as, since特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, inasmuch as, insomuch asMy friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4．目的状语从句常用引导词：so that, in order that特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end thatThe boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.5．结果状语从句常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that,特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.6．条件状语从句常用引导词：if, unless,特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWe’ll start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7．让步状语从句常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词：as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首)，no matter …，in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMu ch as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
【助力2024】高考英语 语法专题复习精练：状语从句(含2024试题1)
2.(2024课标卷)34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
上下文存在着逻辑上的条件关系，所以用“or”意为“否则的话”。
句意：你得挪一挪位置，否则卡车过不去。
4.(2024北京卷)21.—Look at those clouds!—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
even if 即便，as though好像，in case 以防，if only要是…...多好啊。
句意：—看看那些云！—不用担忧。
即使下雨，我们也会玩得很快乐的。
5.(2024天津卷)14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
地点状语从句。
句意：毕业典礼所须要的东西都被放在了他想放的地方了。
7.(2024上海卷)40.The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。
从句中有“地点a new place”作宾语，故解除BC选项。
很明显本句是时间状语从句。
句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他运用的最好的工具之一。
8.(2024重庆卷) 30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句。
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2019年高考英语语法必考考点（12）：状语从句含解析李仕才【考点解读】在复合句中，修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从句。
状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。
状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较和目的等九大类。
一、状语从句引导词列表从句类型从属连词时间状语从句as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as地点状语从句where, wherever, anywhere, everywhere原因状语从句because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语从句that, so that, so/such ...that ...目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, for the purpose that条件状语从句if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, in case, provided that 比较状语从句than, as ...as, not so/as ...as方式状语从句as, as if/though, how让步状语从句though, although, even if/though, however, whatever, as, while【点睛】(1)上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外，还可引导定语从句和名词性从句。
在使用的时候，要根据句子结构和句意来判别和区分不同的从句，正确使用引导词。
以where为例，试比较下列多种从句的区别。
You are to find it where you left it. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句，先行词为the address)I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This place is where they once hid. (表语从句)(2)在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词，千万不能按汉语习惯。
Because he was ill, he didn’t come to school.＝He was ill, so he didn’t come to school.(3)在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致(或从句的主语为it)，从句的谓语又包含动词be时，从句中的“主语＋be”部分可省略。
When (he was) asked about it, he kept silent.Fill in the blanks with articles when (they are) necessary.If (it is) possible, I’ll explain it again later.She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.二、时间状语从句1. “一……就……”的表达如下表2. till和until的用法(1)肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为“某一动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。
He remained there till/until she arrived.(2)否定句中，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。
I was not aware that I forgot my ticket till/until I got to the station.(3)till不可置于句首，until可以。
(4)强调和倒装句中，not ...until应视为一个整体，同时被强调或置于句首。
It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it.Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.3. before和since的用法(1)before常用于表示“还未……就；不到……就；……才；趁……；还没来得及”等含义。
We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.He rushed out of the house before I could say anything else.(2)句型It was/will be＋时间段＋before ...意为“过了多久才……”。
It was not long before ... /It will not be long before ...意为“不久就……”。
It will be one year and a half before I come back.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.(3)since从句的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词，主句谓语动词则是延续性动词或反复发生的动作。
since引导的从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
She has been working for the company since she left school.(4)句型It is/has been＋时间段＋since ...意为“自从……到现在多久了”。
It is a long time since I saw you last time.＝I have not seen you for a long time.It has been two years since I was admitted to this key middle school.＝I was admitted to this key middle school two years ago.It is three years since I smoked a cigar.＝It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar.三、原因状语从句1. because, as, since, now that的用法区别如下表：—Why are you absent from the meeting? —Because I am ill.He is disappointed because he didn’t get the position.As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth.Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be new too!2. 除了状语从句外，一些介词短语也可以表示原因。
如：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, on account of等。
They were late because of the traffic.3. for引导表示原因的并列句，补充说明根据什么推断出前一分句的结果。
He must have gone to bed, for the light is out.四、地点状语从句注意地点状语从句与定语从句的区别，试比较：This is the place where we used to live a few years ago.Let’s go where we can find a better job.五、目的状语从句与结果状语从句1. so that引导的目的状语从句及结果状语从句的区别：(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，只能置于主句之后，从句谓语部分常需用情态动词can, may, could等，可用in order that代替。
后者更正式，引导的状语从句可置于主句前或后。
(2)so that引导结果状语从句时，从句的谓语部分一般没有情态动词，其作用等于so。
试比较：We got up early so that we could catch the train. (此句只强调早起的目的，结果未明)We got up early so that we caught the train. (此句表明了早起的结果：赶上了火车)2. so ...that与such ...that引导结果状语从句的区别：其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。
such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
常见以下几种句型结构：(1)so＋形容词/副词＋that从句。
He was so excited that he could not say a word.(2)such＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句。
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.(3)such＋形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋that从句。
It was such fine weather that we went out for a walk.(4)so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句。
试比较：Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.＝Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.(5)so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句。
在“两多两少”(many/much/few/little)前要用so来修饰。
He earned so little money that he couldn’t support himself.3. 除了状语从句外，不定式in order to/so as to等也可以表示目的。
In order to get home earlier, we had to run all the way.4. 除了状语从句外，too ...to, enough ...to, so ... as to, such (...) to等不定式结构也可以表示结果。