GRE红宝书word版(带音标)
gre 红宝书词汇小字打印背诵版
abatement 减少abbreviate 使用缩写词的人aberrant 离开正路的aberration 偏差，差错abet 帮助abeyance （法律、规则、习俗等）中止abhor 厌恶者，拒绝者ablaze 着火abolition 废除abrasive 研磨料abreast 并排的abridge 节略absent 缺席，不参加abstain 戒（尤指酒），戒除abstract 抽象概念abstruse 难解的absurd 荒谬的abut （与…）邻接abysmal 极糟地academic 学院的，大学的，学会的，（学术，文艺）协会的accede （正式）加入accelerate （使）加快，（使）增速accentuate 强调，着重指出assessible 可鉴定的accidental 偶然accommodate [后面省去反身代词]适应于accompany 伴奏accomplice 共犯，帮凶accomplish 完成accredit 归因于accuracy 精确（性），准确（性）accuse 指责，谴责accustom 使习惯acerbic 酸的，尖刻的acidic （味）酸的acknowledge 承认acolyte 助手acoustic 听觉的acquiescence 默认，默许acquiescent 默认的acrimonious 辛辣的acrimony （言语、态度等的）尖刻activate 使活动，起动，触发actuate 使动作acute 尖的，锐的adamant 坚硬无比的adaptability 适应性adaptable 可适应的adaptive 适应的addict 使沉溺address 忙于，专注于adept 专家，能手adequate 足够的adhere 使粘附adhesive 可黏着的，黏性的admonish 劝告adopt 采用，采取，采纳adoration 崇拜，爱慕，受崇拜（或爱慕）的对象adore 崇拜adorn 装饰，修饰adulation 谄媚adulatory 奉承的adumbrate 预示adventurous 爱冒险的adversary 对手，敌手adverse 不利的adversity 逆境advertise 登广告，做广告advocacy 支持aesthetic 美学标准，美感aesthetically 审美地，美学观点上地affable 友善的affection 喜爱，慈爱affectionate 深情的，挚爱的affective 情感的，表达感情的affinity 密切关系，姻亲关系affirmation 肯定afflict 使受痛苦affluent 富裕的人affordable 付得起的affront 公开侮辱aggrandize 扩大某人的权力aggravate 加重，使恶化aggressive 侵略的，侵犯的，攻势的aghast 惊呆的agility 敏捷agitate 鼓动，煽动agitation 搅动，搅拌agony 极大的痛苦agoraphobic 广场恐怖的agrarian 平均地权论者airborne 空运的，飞机载的akin 同族的alienate 使疏远，离间alienation 离间allegiance 忠诚，拥护allegory 寓言allot 分配，摊派给allude 暗指allure 引诱，诱惑allusion 暗指，间接提到allusive 暗指的，影射，间接提到ally （使）联盟，（使）同盟aloof 分开地also-ran 落选之马，败者，落选者alternate 交替alternative 二中择一altruism 利他主义，无私amalgam 汞合金amateur 业余的，非职业的amaze 吃惊，好奇ambidextrous 左右手都灵的ambiguity 含糊ambiguous 含糊的，不明确的ambitious 有雄心的ambivalent 两性人amble （马的）缓行步态ameliorate 变得更好amenable （对法律等）负责的amend 改良，修改amendment 修正案amiability 和蔼可亲的，亲切的，友善的amicable 友好的，温和的amicably 友善地amorphous 无组织的anachronistic 时代错误的anaerobic 厌氧菌的，厌氧菌产生的analogous 相似的，可比拟的anarchy 混乱anathema 咒，诅咒anatomical 结构（上）的，解剖的ancestor 祖先，祖宗ancestral 祖先的anecdotal 轶事的angular 有角的animated 活生生的，有生气的animosity 憎恨，仇恨，敌意annex 附录annotate 注释者anomalous 不规则的anomaly 异常，反常antagonism 对抗，敌对antagonistic 敌对的，对抗性的antagonize 使成为敌人antecedent 在前的，在先的，先行的antedate （在历史上）比…为早anterior 位于前部的antibiotic 抗生的anticipatory 期待着的anticlimactic 突降法的，渐减的antidote 解药，解毒剂antipathy 反感antiquarianism 古物研究，好古癖antiquated 过时的，陈旧的antique 古玩，古董antiquity 古老，古代antiseptic 防腐的antithesis 对立antithetical 正相反的，对立的apathetic 无感情的apex 顶aphorism 格言，警句appall <美>使惊骇，使充满恐惧apparition 特异景象appease 安抚，缓和appetizing 促进食欲的applaud 夸赞，鼓掌applicability 适用性，适应性apply 申请，请求，适用apportion 分摊，分配apposite 适当的，合适的，贴切的appreciate （使）增值，涨价appreciative 感激的 apprehensive 忧虑的 apprise 告知，通知 approach 接近 approaching 侵入的，逼近的，接近的 approbation 认可 appropriate 占用，拨出 approximate 接近于 apropos 恰当地 aptitude （学习方面的）才能，资质，天资 aquatic 水生动植物 arable 耕地 arbiter [法]仲裁人，裁决者 arbitrary 随意的，任性的，随心所欲的 arboreal 树木的，生活于树上的 arcane 秘密的 archaeological 考古学的，考古学上的 archaic 古代的 archetypally 原型地 architect 建筑师，设计师 architectural 建筑学的 archive 档案文件 arduous 努力的 argumentative 好辩的，争论的 arid 干旱的，干燥的 aristocratic 贵族的，贵族气派的 armored 为…穿盔甲（或加置装甲） ( armor 的过去式和过去分词 ) aromatic 芳香植物 arresting 逮捕( arrest 的现在分词 ) arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 articulate 清晰地发（音） artisan 技工，工匠 artistry 艺术之性质 artless 单纯的 ascent 上升 ascetic 苦行者，禁欲者，禁欲主义者 ascetism 禁欲主义 ascribe 把…归于，认为…是由于 aseptic 防腐剂 aspect 方面 aspen 山杨的 aspiration 强烈的愿望 aspiring 渴望 assail 攻击，袭击 assertion 声称 assertive 武断的，独断的 assessment 评估 assiduous 刻苦的 assimilate 透彻理解 assorted 各种各样的，五花八门的 assume 取得（权力） assuming 取得（权力）( assume 的现在分词) assure 向…保证 assuredness 确信，确实，自信 astigmatic 散光的，矫正散光的 astound 使震惊，使大吃一惊 astounding 使震惊，使大吃一惊astound 的现在分词) astray 离开正轨的 astronomical 天文学的 astute 机敏的，精明的，狡猾的 asunder <文>分开地 asymmetric 不对称的，不匀称的 atheist 无神论者 atomic 原子的 atonement 弥补 atrocity 暴行 atrophy （使）萎缩，（使）虚脱，（使）衰退 attenuation 变薄 attest 证实 attribute 认为…是 attrition 消耗 attune 使协调 audacious 大胆的 audible 听得见的 audit 审计 augment 增加，补充物 auspices 主办，赞助 auspicious 有前途的 austere 朴素的，简朴的 authentic 真的，真正的 authenticate 证明是真实的、可靠的或有效的 authoritative 权威的 autobiographical 自传的，自传体的 autobiography 自传 autography 亲笔，笔迹 automated 自动化(automate 的过去分词) automotive 自动的 autonomous 自治的 autonomy 自治，自治权 avarice 贪婪 avaricious 贪婪的，贪得无厌的 averse 不乐意的 avid 渴望的 avocational avocation 的变形 avoid 避开，避免，预防 awe 使敬畏 awe-inspiring 令人起敬畏心的，令人畏惧的，令人惊叹的 awe-struck 充满敬畏的 awkward 难对付的，棘手的 axiom 公理 bacterium 细菌（复数为bacteria ） baffle 隔板，挡板 balk 阻止，阻碍 ballad 民谣，尤指叙事歌谣 balm 安抚，安慰 balmy （指空气）暖和的 banal 陈腐的 bane 灾星 banish 放逐，驱逐 banter 开玩笑，说笑 barbarous 粗野的 baroque 巴罗克风格 barren 荒原，不毛之地 barrier 把…关入栅栏 base 基于 bashfulness 忸怩的，羞怯的，害羞的 bask 晒太阳，取暖 bastion 棱堡 beaded 饰以珠的，珠状的 befriend 以朋友的方式对待 beleaguer 围攻 belie 歪曲真相，掩饰 believable 可信的 belittle 轻视 bellicose <正>好战的，好争吵的，好斗的 belligerent 交战国，交战者 bemuse 使困惑 benefactor 捐助者 beneficent 行善的 beneficiary 受益人 benevolent 好心肠的 benign 温和的，仁慈的 bereave 使失去（希望、生命等） beset 镶，嵌 besiege 包围，为敌对势力包围 bestow 赠给，授予 betray 对…不忠 bewilder 使迷惑 bias 使倾向于 bibliomania 藏书癖，藏书狂 bilateral 双边的，双方的 bilingual 能说两种语言的人 billion （法美）十亿的 birthright 与生俱来的权利，由于出身、国籍等而获得的权利 bizarre 离奇的 blackmail 胁迫，勒索，敲诈，讹诈 blameworthy 该受指责的，（对坏事）负有责任的 bland 温和的，和蔼的 blatant 吵闹的，喧哗的 blazing 猛烈地燃烧( blaze 的现在分词 ) bleach 漂白剂 blighted 使凋萎( blight 的过去式) blindness 失明 blissful 极快乐的，极幸福的 blithe 欢乐的，愉快的 blockbuster 重磅炸弹，了不起的人或事 blueprint 为…制蓝图 bluff 欺骗 blur 涂污，弄脏 boastfulness 自夸 boisterous 狂暴的 bolster 长枕 bombastic 夸夸其谈的，空洞的 bonanza （突然的）财源boon 快乐的boost 宣扬bootless 无用的，无益的boredom 讨厌，令人讨厌的事物boundless 无限的bowlegged 弯脚的braggart 吹牛的，自夸的braid 把（头发）编成辫子brassy 铜头高尔夫球棍bravado 虚张声势brazen 厚着脸皮breach 攻破breed 产仔brevity 短暂brilliant 宝石brink （悬崖峭壁的）边沿briny <俚>海洋brook 小溪brownish 呈褐色的brusqueness 无礼brutality 残忍brute 残忍的buckle 搭扣，扣环bulky 庞大的bumper 特大的，丰盛的buoyant 轻快的burdensome 繁重的，烦累的，难以承担的burgeon 嫩芽，嫩枝burning 燃烧(burn的现在分词) burst 使爆炸buttress 支持，鼓励bygone 过去的byproduct 副产品byzantine （体制、程序）错综复杂的cabinet 内阁的cacophonous 发音不和谐的，粗腔横调的calamity 灾祸，灾难calculable 可计算的，能预测的callous （使）变硬，（使）起茧calumny 诬蔑，诽谤，中伤（的话）camaraderie 同志之爱，友情candid 率直的，坦白的candor 坦率cannily 精明地canny 精明的，狡猾的cantankerous 脾气不好的，爱争吵的capitulate 认输，屈服capricious 变化无常的captious 爱找岔子的，强词夺理的captivating 迷住（某人），迷惑( captivate 的现在分词)capture 捕获cardiac 心脏病患者cardinal 基本的，最重要的caricature 漫画，讽刺画carnage 大屠杀，残杀carnivorous （动物）食肉的carve 切片cast 铸型caste （印度社会中的）种姓castigate 严厉批评catalyze 催化，促进catastrophe 大灾难category 类型，部门，种类，类别，类目cater 满足需要，适合caterpillar 毛虫causal 具有因果关系的，构成原因的caustic 刻薄地，挖苦地cautionary 警告的cautious 小心的，谨慎的cavil 吹毛求疵的意见cavity 腔，洞celestial 天人，神仙celibate 独身者的cellular 细胞的censorious 苛评的，吹毛求疵的censure 指责centralization 集中ceramic 陶瓷制品cerebral 大脑的ceremonious 好礼仪的，讲究礼节的，正式的certainty 确定性，确实性certitude 确信cessation （暂时）停止，休止，中断chafe 擦伤chagrin 使懊恼，使懊丧，使悔恨chancy 不确实的，不安的chantey 船夫曲，水手歌（亦作chanty 或shanty）chaotic 混沌的characteristic 特有的characterize 塑造人物charismatic 有魅力的charitable 仁慈的，慈善的charlatan 冒充内行者，骗子chart 绘制地图charter 发给…许可证chary 小心的chastisement 惩罚chip 刻，削成chivalrous （尤指对女人）有骑士风度的，彬彬有礼的choppy （指海洋）波浪起伏的chorale 赞美诗choreographic 舞蹈艺术的chorus 合唱chromatic 有颜色的，颜色鲜艳的chromosome <生>染色体chronological 按时间的前后顺序排列的chubby 胖乎乎的，圆胖的，丰满的circuitous 迂回的，绕行的circulate 传送，传递，传阅circulation 流通，传播circumlocution 迂回的话语circumscribe 在…周围划线circumspect 谨慎小心的，周到的circumstantial （指描述）详细的circumvent 围绕，包围cite <口>例证，引文civil 公民的，市民的civility 礼貌claim （根据权利而提出的）要求clamber 困难的或麻烦的攀登clamor 喧哗，吵闹clannish <常贬>（一伙人）自成一帮的，排外的clarification （液体的）澄清clarify （尤指通过加热使黄油）纯净clause 从句，分句claustrophobic （患）幽闭恐怖症的，导致幽闭恐怖症的cleave 劈开，剁开，割开clemency 宽容，仁慈cliché陈词滥调climactic 高潮的，形成高潮的climate 气候clinical 临床的clog 阻碍closet 隐蔽的，暗藏的clumsy 笨拙的cluster 丛生coalesce 联合，合并coarse 粗鄙的coax 同轴电缆code 将…译成电码codify 把（法律）编成法典coerce 强迫，强制coercion 强迫coercive 强制的，强迫的cogent （理由、论据）有说服力的，令人信服的cognitive 认知的cognizant 察知的，认识（某事物）的coherence 一致性coherent 粘着的cohesive 有黏着力的coincidental 巧合的，同时发生的coincidentally 巧合地cold-blooded 冷酷的collaborate 合作，协作collaborative 合作的collateral 并行的colloquial 口语的，会话的collusion 共谋，勾结，串通collusive 共谋的colonize 将…开拓为殖民地colony 侨民coloration 染色，着色colorful 富有色彩的colossal 巨大的combative 好斗的combine 使结合combustible 易燃物，可燃物cometary 彗星的，彗星似的comic 连环漫画commend 推荐commensurate （在时间和空间上）相等的commentary 解说词commentator （电台的）时事评论员，实况广播报导员commercialize （尤指不择手段地）利用…牟利，商业化commingle <文>混合，掺和，合并commiserate 怜悯，同情commission 委任，授予commitment 承诺，许诺committed 忠诚的，坚定的commodious <正>宽敞的commodity 商品communal 公社的comparison 比较，对照compass 罗盘compassion 怜悯，同情compassionate 同情compel 强迫，迫使compelling 引人入胜的compendium 摘要，纲要compensatory 补偿性的competence 能力competing 竞赛(compete的现在分词)complacence 自满complacency 自满，满足complacent 自满的complementary 互补的compliance 服从，听从compliant 遵从的complicate 复杂的compliment 向…道贺component 组成的composed 组成( compose的过去式和过去分词)composure 镇静，沉着compound 场地comprehend 理解，领会comprehendible 可理解的comprehensively 包括地compromise 折中解决conclude 得出结论concede 出让，容许concentrate 浓缩，（使）浓缩concentric 同一中心地，同轴地conceptual 观念的，概念的conciliatory 安抚的conclusive 决定性的concoction 调合concomitant 伴随发生的事concurrent 〈正式〉同时发生的condemnation 谴责condense 变浓缩condescending 降低身份的condone 容忍，宽恕，原谅cone 使成锥形confide 吐露秘密confidently 确信地，肯定地configuration 组合，布置confine 界限，范围conflagration 大火（灾）conflate 合并，混合conflict 抵触conformity 符合confound 使混淆，使混乱confront 面对confrontation 对抗confusion 混乱congenial 意气相投的congenital 先天的，天生的congruent <数>叠合的congruity 适合，一致congruous <正>适合的，适当的conifer [植]针叶树conjecture 推测，猜想conjure 变戏法connive 密谋connoisseur 鉴赏家，鉴定家connotation 内涵，含义conquer 得胜，胜利conscientious 认真负责的consciousness 意识，观念consecutive 连续的，连贯的conserve 果酱，蜜饯considerable 相当大（或多）的consign 委托，托付consort 使陪伴conspiracy 阴谋constant [数]常数，常量consternation 惊愕constituent 构成的，组成的constitute 构成，组成constitution 建立，组成constrain 强迫constraint 强制constrict 变得收缩construction 建筑物constructive 建设的，建设性的construe 分析consult 请教consummate 完美的consumption 消费contact 使接触contagious 有传染性的containment 牵制contemplate 沉思，深思熟虑contemplation 注视contemplative 沉思的，出神的（尤指感觉上帝同在的）contemporary 同代人contempt 轻视contemptible <正>可轻蔑的，可鄙的，卑劣的contemptuous 蔑视的，鄙视的content 内容contention 竞争，争论contentious 引起争论的，有争论的context 上下文continental 大陆的，大陆性的，欧洲大陆的context 上下文continental 大陆的，大陆性的，欧洲大陆的continuation 继续，连续，持续contradict 反驳contradictory 对立物contrary 对立或相反的事物contravene 抵触，与…不相容contrite 悔悟contrition 悔罪，抱愧，痛悔control 支配权controversial 有争议的，引起争议的，被争论的controversy 公开辩论conventional 传统的conventionalize 使成为惯例，使习俗化，使样式化converge 使聚集conversant 熟悉的，了解的converse 交谈，谈话convertible 可改变的convex 凸的，凸面的convince 使相信，说服，使承认convivial 好交际的convoluted 盘绕的，卷曲的coordinate 使协调，使调和copious 丰富的cordiality 热诚，诚挚core 去（果）核，挖去…的果心correlate 相关的correlated 有相互关系的corroborate 证实，支持（某种说法、信仰、理论等）corroboration 进一步的证实，进一步的证据corrosive 腐蚀性的corruption 腐败，堕落cosmic 宇宙的cosmopolitan 世界主义者coterie （有共同兴趣的）小集团countenance 表示赞同counteract 抵消counterbalance 对…起平衡作用，抵消counterclockwise 逆时针方向的，自右向左的counterfeit 仿制，造假counterpart 配对物counterproductive 反生产的，使达不到预期目标的countless 无数的，多得数不清的court 招致courteous 有礼貌的covet 值得渴望的cozy 保温罩craft 手工制作crash 撞坏crater 在…上形成坑crawl 缓慢的爬行credible 可信的，可靠的credulous 轻信的，易受骗的creed （尤指宗教）信条，教义crestfallen 沮丧的，垂头丧气的crimson 变为深红色cringe 畏缩criss-cross 纵横交错的criterion （批评、判断等的）标准，准则critic 批评家criticize 分析，评估critique 发表评论crooked 弯曲的crossfire 交叉火力crumple 压痕cryptic 神秘的crystalline 水晶的culinary 厨房的，烹饪的culminate 达到极点culpable 应受谴责的，应受处罚的，有罪的cumbersome 笨重的cursory 粗略的，草率的，仓促的curt 简短的curtail 缩短custodian 监护人customary 习惯法cyclical 循环的cynical 怀疑的damped 使潮湿( damp的过去式和过去分词)dampen 变得潮湿dappled 有斑点的daunt 使（某人）气馁，威吓dearth 缺乏，稀少debase 降低质量（地位、价格等）debatable 可争辩的debate 辩论debauch 使堕落，败坏debilitate 使虚弱decadence 衰落，堕落，颓废decelerate （使）减速deceptive 欺诈的，骗人的deciduous （指树木）每年落叶的decimate 十中抽一decipher 破译（密码）decisive 决定性的decisiveness 果断性decline 下降decompose 分解decorous 端庄得体的decorum 端庄得体decrepit 衰老的，老朽的，破旧的decry <正>公开反对，谴责defamation 诽谤，中伤default 未履行任务或责任defecate 排便defect 叛逃defense 谋划抵御defensive 守势defer 服从deference 顺从deferential 恭敬的defiant 挑衅的defiance 蔑视defiant 挑衅的deficiency 缺乏，不足deficient 不足的，缺乏的definite 明确的definitive 限定词defrost （给…）化霜，（使）解冻defy 挑战defunct 死者，死人defy 挑战dehumanize 使失去人性，使非人化dehydrate （人体的）脱水，失水deign 屈尊，俯就deleterious 有害的deliberate 熟虑deliberation 考虑，深思熟虑delight 感到高兴[快乐]delimit 限制，定…的界delineate 勾画，描述delude 欺骗，哄骗deluge 使淹没demagnetize 消磁，使退磁demean 使降低身份，使卑下demobilize <正>使复原demolish 摧毁，拆毁（建筑物等）demonstrate 示威游行demotic 口语的，通俗的demur 反对，异议demystify 使非神秘化denigrate 诋毁，诽谤denote 表示，指示denounce 公开指责dense 密集的，稠密的density 密度dental 齿音dependable 可信赖的，可靠的depict 描绘，描画deplete 耗尽deplore 悲悼，哀叹deploy （尤指军事行动）使展开deprave 堕落deprecate 不赞成，反对deprecation 强烈不赞成，祈免，反对deprecatory 不赞成的，恳求的，反对的depreciate <正>贬低，轻视deprive 剥夺，夺去，使丧失derelict 遗弃物deride 嘲笑，愚弄derivative 衍生的derogatory 不敬的descend (from)起源（于）descend (from)起源（于）descriptive 描写的，描述的descry 看见，看出，辨认出desecrate 亵渎，玷污designate 指定而尚未上任的desirable 称心如意的人[东西]despicable 可鄙的，卑鄙的despondent 沮丧的，泄气的destine 注定desultory 散乱的detect 查明，发现detection 侦查deter 阻止，威慑deteriorate 恶化，变坏determinant 决定因素的deterrent 制止的detest 憎恶，嫌恶，痛恨detour 绕道detriment 损害，伤害detrimental 有害的人（或物）devastate 破坏deviant 不正常的，异常的deviation 背离，偏离devious 迂回的，曲折的devoid 缺乏，没有devour 狼吞虎咽地吃光devout 虔诚的dexterous （身手）灵巧的，敏捷的diagnostic 诊断法，诊断程式dialect 方言，土语dichotomy 一分成二，对分dictate 口述didactic 教学的die 钢型，硬模diehard 顽固的，死硬的dietary 规定的食物diffident 缺乏自信的，露出怯态的diffident 缺乏自信的，露出怯态的diffusion 扩散digressive 离题的，枝节的dilapidated 残破的，失修的dilate 扩大dilatory 拖拉的，延误的dilettantediligent 勤奋的dilute 稀释的，冲淡的diminish 变小或减少diminution 减小，减少，缩减diplomatic 外交上的disabuse 去除…的错误想法disarm 使缴械disarray 使混乱disavowal 不承认discernible 可识别的discharge 放出disciple 信徒，追随者discipline 训练discomfit 使为难discomfited 使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词)discomfort 使…不舒服disconsolate 孤独的，郁郁不乐的discontent 不满的discount 折扣discourage 使气馁discourse 叙述discourteous 粗鲁的，无礼的，失礼的discredit 丧失名誉，名声discreet 谨慎的，慎重的discrete 分离的，不相关联的discretion 慎重，慎重discriminatory 有识别力的discursive 东拉西扯的，离题的distain 使变色，弄脏，伤害名誉disenfranchise 剥夺…的选举权，剥夺…的公民权，终止…的特许权disgruntled 不满的disillusion 觉醒，幻灭disingenuous 不真诚的，不坦率的disinterest 无兴趣disinterested 公正的disjunctive 分离（性）的dismal 低落的情绪dismember 肢解dismiss 解散disorganize 计划混乱disparage 轻视disparate 完全不同的dispassionate 不动情感的dispel 消除（疑虑等）dispensable 非必需的，可省去的disperse （使）分散，（使）散开disposable 一次性的，可任意处理的disproportionate 不成比例的disprove 反驳disputable 可争辩的，可商榷的，有争议的dispute 就…进行争论，辩论disrupt 混乱的dissect 进行解剖，进行详细分析disseminate 散布，传播dissent 不同意，持异议dissident 持不同意见的（人）dissimilar 不同的，不相似的dissipate 消散dissolve 使溶解dissonant 不和谐的distant 遥远的distasteful 使人不愉快的distent 膨胀的，扩张的distinct 明显的，清楚的distinctive 有特色的，与众不同的distinguish 区分，辨别，分清distort 扭曲distortion 扭曲，变形distraught 心神错乱的distribute 分配，散布diurnal 白天的diverge 使发散divergent 有分歧的diverse 不同的，多种多样的diversify 使多样化，多样化divert 使转移dividend 红利，股息，利息，（破产时清算的）分配金divisive 离间的divulge 泄露docile 温顺的doctrinaire 教条（主义）的doctrine 教条，教义document 证明dogged 跟踪dogma 教义的，教条的，信条的dogmatist 独断家，独断论者domain 范围，领域domesticated 喜欢家庭生活的domain 范围，领域domesticated 喜欢家庭生活的dominate 控制domination 控制，统治domineer 压制dormant 潜伏的，蛰服的，休眠的dorsal 背的dose 剂量，药量dossier （有关某人或某事等的）档案材料down （从高处）向下downfall （雨等的）大下特下downplay 贬低，轻视drab 嫖妓daft 愚笨的dramatic 戏剧的，戏剧性的drastic 激烈的drizzly 下毛毛雨的drollery 开玩笑，说笑话drone 发出嗡嗡声drowsy 昏昏欲睡的drudgery 苦工，贱役，单调沉闷的工作dual 双数dubious 半信半疑的，犹豫不决的ductile 可延展的dull 缓和dumbbell-like 哑铃状dumbfound 使人哑然失声，使发楞dupe 易受骗的人，上当者duplicate 复制的，副本的duplicity 表里不一durable 耐用品，耐久品dutiful 尽职的dwindle 减少，变小，缩小dynamic 动态的dysfunctional 功能失调的earnest 热心ebb 退潮eccentric 古怪的人echo 回声，共鸣eclectic 折中主义者eclipse 使黯然失色ecological 生态（学）的economize 节省，减少开支economy 节约edifice 大建筑物edify 开导，启发efface 擦掉effective 有效的effervescence 冒泡，泡腾，活泼effete 虚弱无力的efficacious （药、措施等）有效的efficacy 功效egalitarian 平等主义egocentric 自我中心的，自私自利的egoist 自我主义者egoistic 自我中心的，自私自利的egregious 极坏的，异乎寻常的elaborate 详细制定elapse （时间的）消逝elate 使高兴，使得意electromagnetic <物>电磁的elegiac 挽歌的，哀悼的，伤感的elementary 基本的elicit 引出，探出eligible 合适的eliminate 排除，消除elite <法>精华elongate 延长，加长eloquent 雄辩的，有口才的elucidate 阐明，解释elude 逃避elusive 难以捉摸的emancipate 解放embed 把…嵌入embellish 装饰起来embellishment 装饰，修饰，润色embezzlement 盗用，挪用emblematic 象征的，可当标志的embrace 拥抱，怀抱embroider 刺绣embryological [医]胚胎学的embryonic 胚芽的，胎儿的embed 把…嵌入eminence 显赫，卓越eminent （指人）知名的，杰出的，卓越的empathy <心>移情作用empathetic 移情作用的，感情移入的empirically 以经验为主地empiricism <哲>实证论，经验主义，经验论empathy <心>移情作用emulate 仿真enamored 使倾心，使迷恋( enamor 的过去式和过去分词)encapsulation 包装，封装，包裹encounter 相遇，碰见encroach 侵入，侵犯encumber <正>妨碍，阻碍，拖累endear 使受喜爱endemic 某地特有的endorse 支票的背书，签名endow 捐赠，资助endure 持续，持久enduring （长时间地）忍受，忍耐，容忍( endure的现在分词)energize 加强，给与…以活力enervate 使衰弱，使失去活力engage 从事engender 形成engrave （使）铭记enigma 谜，不可解的事物enmity 仇恨enormous 巨大的enrage 激怒，使暴怒entangle 使纠缠，缠住enterprise 企（事）业单位entertain 热情款待enthrall 迷住，吸引住entice 诱惑entitle 使有资格entrenched 用壕沟围绕或保护…( entrench的过去式和过去分词) entrepreneur <法>企业家enumerate 列举，枚举，数enviable 值得羡慕的envision 想像，预见，展望enzyme [生化]酶ephemeral 短暂的，瞬息的epic 史诗般的，叙事诗的epidemic 流行性的episodic （小说、剧本等）由松散片段组成的，插曲般的epitome 缩影epoch 纪元equate 使相等equation 方程式equator 赤道equestrian 骑手equitable 公正的，公平的equivalent 对等物equivocal 模棱两可的equivocator 说模棱话的人，说话支吾的人eradicate 根除者erode 逐渐毁坏erratic 古怪的人erratically 不规律地，不定地erudite 博学的，有学问的erudition 博学，学识escalate 逐步上升escapism 逃避现实，空想eschew 避开，回避esoteric 秘传的espouse 拥护essentially 本质上，根本上estimable 值得尊敬的estrange 使疏远（尤指家庭成员之间）estranged 使疏远ethereal 天上的ethnic 少数民族的成员ethos 民族精神eulogistic 作颂词的，赞颂的eulogize 称赞，颂扬euphemism 委婉语euphemistic 委婉的euphonious <正>悦耳的euphoric 欣快症的，欣快的evade 逃避evaluation 估价evanescent 迅速消失遗忘的，短暂的evasive 逃避的evenhanded 公平的，公平无私的eventful 充满大事的，多事故的，多变故的eventual （事件）最终发生的，结果的evergreen [植] 常绿的evil 邪恶，罪恶evince 表明，标示eviscerate 切除…的内脏evoke 产生，引起exacerbate 使恶化exaggerate （使）扩大exaggeration 夸张exalted 高贵的exasperation 恼怒，激怒excavate 发掘excessive 过度的，极度的excessively 过度地excise 国内货物税，消费税excite 使兴奋exclusive 独家新闻execute 执行exemplar 模型exemplary 典型的exemplify 是…的典型exempt 被免除（义务，责任）的人exert 发挥exhale 呼气exhaust 排气exhaustiveness 穷尽性exhilaration 愉快的心情，高兴exigency 急切的需要，危急exodus 离去，退出exonerate 免罪的，免除的exoneration 免罪，免除exorbitant 过度的，极高的exorcise （用祈祷等）驱除（恶魔），给（某人、某地）驱除妖魔exotic 异国的expand 扩展expediency 适宜expedient 应急办法，权宜之计expeditiously 迅速地，敏捷地expertise 专门知识或技能explanatory 解释的explicitly 明白地，明确地exploit 功绩explore 勘查，探测，勘探exposition 博览会expository 说明的，解释的exposure 暴露expressly 明显地exquisite 过分讲究穿戴的人extant 现存的，仍然存在的extend 伸展extension 伸展，扩大extensive 广阔的，广大的exterminate 消灭extinct 灭绝的extinction 熄灭extol 高度赞扬，赞美extract 提取extraneous 外部的extrapolate （由已知资料对未知事实或价值）推算，推断extravagance 奢侈，挥霍extremity 端点extricable 可救出的，可解救的exuberant 生气勃勃的fabricate 制造facetious 爱开玩笑地，乱引人发笑的facile 容易达到的但无价值的facilitate 促进，助长factorable 可分解因子的factual 事实的，真实的faddish 好赶时髦的fade 乏味的，平淡的fallacious 谬误的fallible 容易犯错的fallow 休闲地，休耕地falsify 弄虚作假falter 支吾，结巴fanatic 狂热入迷的fanciful （指人）富于幻想的fantasy 想像farce 用笑话补充、描述far-reaching 深远的，广泛的，深至远处的fascinate 入迷fascinating 使…陶醉(fascinate的ing形式)fast （比准确的时间或宣布的时间）快fastidious 挑剔的fault 挑剔，找…的缺点favorable 赞同的fearsome 可怕的，吓人的feckless 没有价值的，没有长远目标的，不负责任的fecund 多产的feign 假装feigned 假装，伪装( feign的过去式和过去分词)ferment 使发酵ferocity 凶猛，残暴ferromagnetic 铁磁的，铁磁体的fertilize 使肥沃fertilizer 肥料，化肥fervent 热诚的，热烈的fervid 充满激情的，热烈的fervor 热烈，热情festive 节日的，过节似的fetid 恶臭的fickle （爱情、友谊等）易变的，无常的fickleness 易变fictitious 虚构的，编造的figment 虚构的事物financial 财政的finicky 过分讲究的fireproof 使防火，使耐火flabby （肌肉等）不结实，松弛flag 疲乏，变弱，热情衰减flagging 下垂的flaggy 多扁石的，多菖蒲的flagrant 臭名远扬的flake 小薄片，（尤指）碎片flamboyant 凤凰木flatter 奉承，阿谀flaunt 夸耀，招摇flaunty 虚华的flaw 使生裂缝，使有裂纹flawed 有缺点的fleeting 疾驰的，飞逝的flexible 灵活的flicking （尤指用手指或手快速地）轻击( flick的现在分词)flickering （通常指灯光）闪烁，摇曳( flicker的现在分词)flimsy 薄纸flip 发疯flippant 轻薄的，轻浮的flock 群集，成群结队而行floral 花的，花似的florid 红润的flounder 挣扎，踉跄前进flourish 挥动，挥舞flout 对…表示轻蔑fluctuate 使波动fluctuation 波动，涨落，起伏，[物]脉动fluffy 松软的，毛茸茸的fluid 流体的，流动的，流体的，液体的fluorescent 荧光的flustered 使慌乱，使不安( fluster的过去式和过去分词)foible 小缺点，小癖好foliage 植物的叶子（总称），叶子及梗和枝folklore 民间传说folly 蠢笨foodstuff <术>食物，食品forbear <正>（尤指为表示礼貌或耐心而）克制，忍耐，容忍forebode <正>预示（灾祸等）foreknowledge 预知，先见之明foreshadow 预示，是…的先兆foresight 先见forestall 先发制人，预先阻止forested 树木丛生的forfeit 罚金，没收物，丧失的东西forlorn 绝望的，孤立无助的formalized 使（协议、计划等）成书面文字形式( formalize的过去式和过去分词)formation 形成formidable 强大的formidably 可怕地，难对付地，强大地formulaic （根据）公式的，用俗套话堆砌成的，刻板的forsake 放弃，舍弃forthright 直路fortify 加强，增强fortitude 坚韧，刚毅fortuitous 偶然发生的，偶然的fossilized 使成化石( fossilize的过去式和过去分词)foster 收养，养育foul 纠缠，纠结founder 破坏factious 派系的fragile 易碎的，脆的fragment 碎片fragmentary 碎片的frail <美俚>少女，少妇frantic 发疯似的fraternity 兄弟会fraud 欺诈fraudulent 欺骗的，不诚实的fraught 装货于fray （使布、绳等）磨损，磨破frenetic 疯子frequency 频繁性fret 磨损，腐蚀friend <诗>与…为友frigid 寒冷地，冷漠地frisky 活泼，闹着玩frivolity 轻松的乐事，兴高采烈frivolous 无价值的，毫无意义的frugal 节省的，节俭的frugality 节约，朴素，节俭fruitless 没有成果的，无益的frustrate 无益的，无效的fulsome 过分恭维的fumigate 用化学品熏（某物）消毒function 有或起作用fundamental 基础的，基本的，根本的，重要的，原始的，主要的，十分重大的furtive 鬼鬼祟祟的fuse 保险丝fused 装有保险丝的fusion 融合fussy 大惊小怪的futile 无效的，无用的gain 利润gainsay 否认，反驳galaxy 银河gall 擦伤，擦破gallant 时髦的青年男子galvanize （用电）刺激garble 对（事实）歪曲，对（文章等）断章取义，窜改garnish 装饰，装饰品garrulous 饶舌的gaudy 宴会，招待会gene <生>基因generalize 概括，归纳generate 形成，造成generation 一代人generic 同“a generic druggenerosity 慷慨，大方generous 慷慨的，大方的genetic 遗传的genial 和蔼的，亲切的genre 类型，种类genus （动植物的）属geomagnetic 地磁的germinate 发芽gibe 嘲笑，嘲弄giddy 使眩晕glacial <地>冰的，冰河[川]的glamourous 富有魅力的，迷人的glance 浏览glandular 腺（状）的，起腺体功能的，有腺的glaze 上釉的表面gloat 幸灾乐祸gloom 使变黑，变暗glossary （书尾的）词汇表，难词汇编glossy 有光泽的，光滑的glucose [化]葡萄糖，右旋糖glutinous 黏的，胶质的gluttonous 暴食的，饕餮的，贪吃的gorgeous 华丽的，艳丽的gospel 传播福音的gouge 半圆凿graft 移植grain 谷物，粮食grandeur 伟大grandiloquence 夸张之言，豪言壮语，豪语grandiose 宏伟的graphic 图解的，用图表示的grateful 感激的，感谢的gratify 使高兴grating 磨碎，压碎( grate的现在分词)gratuitous 免费的，无偿的grave 沉重地，庄重地gravitational 万有引力的，重力的gravity 重力graze 放牧gregarious 爱交际的，合群的grief 悲伤grieve 伤心grim 冷酷的，残忍的grind 嘎吱嘎吱地擦gripping 抓紧( grip的现在分词) grope 摸索，探索groundless 无理由的，无根据的grudge 怀恨grumble 抱怨guile 奸猾guilt 有罪，犯罪行为，罪恶gullible 易受骗的，轻信的gush 涌出gymnastic 体育的，体操的habituate 使习惯于hackneyed （词语、引语等）使用过于频繁的，陈腐的，老一套的haggle 讨价还价hale 不断流出halfhearted 不认真的hallow 使成为神圣，把…视为神圣halting （使）停下来( halt的现在分词)hamper （有盖的）大篮子haphazardly 偶然地，随意地，杂乱地harass [军]扰乱，骚扰hardheaded （尤指在做生意时）精明的hardship 艰难harmonic [物] 谐波hatch 秘密策划，（尤指）密谋haughty 傲慢的，骄傲的haunt 时常萦绕心头，使困窘hazard 危险hazardous 冒险地，有危险地headstrong 任性的，刚愎自用的hearten 振作heartfelt 衷心的heavenly 无比，极其hedonist 快乐主义者heed 嘻笑( te-hee的过去式) heinous （道德败坏的人或行为）极邪恶的，极可耻的herald 传达，通报hereditary （生物学中）遗传的heretical 异教的，异端的hesitant 踌躇的heterodox 异端的heterogeneous 多种多样的，混杂的hiatus 裂隙hibernate （某些动物）冬眠，蛰伏hierarchy [计]分层，层次hieroglyph 象形字（如古埃及等所用的）hilarity 欢闹，狂欢histrionic 做作的hitherto 到目前为止hive 使（蜂）入蜂箱hoard 积蓄，贮藏homemade （衣服、食品等）自家制的homespun （尤指思想）朴素的，平常的homogeneity 同种，同质，同次性homogenous 同质的，纯系的homogenize 变均匀hormone 荷尔蒙horrific 令人恐惧的，可怕的，恐怖的hospitable 好客的host 当主人hostile 敌对者，敌对物hostility 敌意，敌对状态hot-tempered 性急的，易怒的，暴躁的hover 徘徊huckster 讨价还价，没完没了地争论huddle 挤在一起humane 仁爱的，慈善的humanistic 人文主义的humanitarian 人道主义者humble 使谦恭humdrum 乏味的，平凡的humidity （空气中的）湿度humiliate 使蒙羞，使丢脸，使出丑humility 谦逊，谦恭hunch 隆起hurl 猛投，猛掷hydrate （使）水合hyperbole <语>夸张法hypersensitive 过敏的，高度灵敏的hypnotic 安眠药hypochondriac 患疑病症的hypocrisy 伪善，虚伪hypocritical 伪善的hypothesis 假设，假说hypothetical 假设的，假定的hysteria [医]癔病iconoclasm 破坏偶像得理论，对偶像攻击，打破旧习iconoclastic 偶像破坏的，打破旧习的iconographic 肖像的idealism 理想主义identifiable 可辨认的ideological 思想的ideology 思想（体系），思想意识idiomatic 符合语言习惯地idiosyncrasy （某人特有的）气质，习性，癖好idiosyncratic 特质的，独特的idyllic 田园诗般的igneous 火的ignoble 卑鄙的ignominious 耻辱地，屈辱地，丢脸地ignominy 耻辱，污辱ignorance 无知，愚昧ignore 忽视，不顾illegitimate 非婚生的，私生的illicit 法律不许可的，非法的illiterate 目不识丁者ill-paying 不支付的ill-prepared 准备不足的；措手不及的ill-repute 恶名昭彰illusory <正>貌似真实的，虚幻的illustrative 用作说明的，解说性的ill-will [法] 敌意，仇视，恶感imbue 灌输imitate 模仿，效仿immaculate 洁净的immature 不成熟的immense 极大的，巨大的imminent （通常指不愉快的事）即将发生的immobile 固定的immodest 不谦虚的immutability 不变，不变性，永恒性impair 损害，削弱impart 给予impartial 不偏不倚的impartiality 公平，公正，不偏不倚impassable 不能通行的，无法通过impassioned 充满激情的impassive 冷漠的impatience 不耐烦impeccable 不会作坏事的人impecunious 没钱的，不名一文的impede 阻碍impediment 妨碍，阻止impenetrable 不能通过的imperative 必要的，不可避免的imperial 帝国的，皇帝的imperious 专横的，飞扬跋扈的impermanent 非永久的，暂时的impermeable 不可渗透的，透不过的impermissible 不许可的，不允许的impersonal 没有人情味的impersonate 被人格化了的impertinent 无礼的imperturbable 不易兴奋的。
Gre 红宝书 word List 1-5
赵丽GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义主讲：赵丽欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材Word list 1Page 1Abatement: 减少，减轻来自abate ab-ate abnormal, abuse, disabuse 纠正ab—离开，--bate 打，rebate打折，debate辩论abbreviate: 缩短，缩写--brev 短，ab—一再brief简洁的in brief, grief悲伤，relief缓解b表示“不”aberrant: 越轨的，异常的―爱拜人的‖--err 错误，errant错误的，erratic不稳定的Aberration: n. 越轨Abet: 教唆，帮助Abut 相连Abeyance: 中止“又被按死”Abhor: 憎恨，厌恶―啊我不好‖--hor 害怕，horrible, horrifyAb—一再Ablaze: 着火Abolition: 废止，废除abolish 废除Polish 抛光打磨，语言行为文雅的，apple polish 马屁精Abrasive: 研磨的abrade 磨损Abreast: 并列，并排breast胸Abridge: a+bridge 删减，缩短Page2Absent: 缺席，不参加ab+sent, absence是其名词形式Abstain：禁绝，放弃--tain 拿，contain包含，container容器，retain保留，attain获得，entertain娱乐abstract: 摘要，抽象的tract表示“拉”，tracter拖拉机，attract吸引abstruse: 难懂的，深奥的truse表示“推”，trudedetrude推到，protrude推出，intrude侵略absurd: ―爱不死的‖荒谬的，可笑的abut: 邻接abysmal: 极深的，糟透的来自abyss “啊必死”academic：学院的，学术的来自academy学院，阿卡蒂姆庄园accede: 同意cede 走ac—一再concede承认，recede退潮，precede领先，antecede提前accelerate: 速度一再，加快accentuate: 强调，重读cent唱=cant=chantenchant入迷accessible：易接近的易受影响的cess走路accidental: 偶然发生的来自accident事件page3accommodate：提供住宿common方便，commodity商品accompany: 伴随，陪伴company 公司，陪伴accompany with sb.Accomplice: com—共同plic—重叠，共犯，同谋Implicit含蓄，explicitComplicate复杂，duplicate复制，模仿，replicate复制，复印件Accomplish: 完成complete完整Accomplishment 成就n.Accredit: 授权credit信任，相信credit card信用卡Accuracy: 精确，准确cur—关心Accuse: 谴责，指责cuse—理由，来自causeAccustom: 使习惯来自customAcerbic: 尖酸的，刻薄的acerb—尖酸，exacerbate恶化，变坏Acidic: 酸的，酸性的来自acid酸Acknowledge: 承认knowledge知识Acolyte: 助手，侍僧―俺可以依赖他‖Acoustic: 听觉的，声音的―啊苦死了‖Acquiescence: 默许quie—安静，--scene表状态Acquiescent: 默认的Acrimonious: 尖酸刻薄的a一个criminal罪犯Page4Acrimony: 尖刻，刻薄acri—尖酸，mony是名词后缀，mint薄荷Activate: 刺激，使活动来自act行动Actuate: act行动——开动，促使Acute: 灵敏的，敏锐的acumen聪明敏锐Adamant: 坚决的，固执的Adam亚当+ ant蚂蚁，Adam’s apple喉结Adaptability: 适应性区分adopt收养，adapt适应，adept有技巧的，熟练的Adaptable: 有适应能力的Adaptive: 适应的Addict: 沉溺上瘾dict说，dictionary字典，dictate听写，dictum格言，malediction诅咒，predict预测，contradict矛盾的address: 地址+处理adept: --ept 表能力——熟练的，擅长的adequate: 足够的―俺得夸他‖equatation等式方程adhere: --here粘，粘着，坚持coherent连续不断的，inherent与生俱来的adhesive: 黏着的admonish: 训诫，警告mon表示警告，monitor监视器、班长，monument纪念碑page5adopt: 采纳adoration: 崇拜adore:崇拜--ore讲话，oration演讲adorn: 装饰orn表示装饰，ornateadulation: adulate v. adul成人+ate吃饭，奉承adulatory: 奉承的adumbrate: 预示，umbr表示阴影umbrella伞，umbrage树荫--brate 不是特别坏系列lucubrate刻苦攻读，calibrate调整校对，adumbrate心理阴影，vertebrate寄居动物Advantage: 利益益处Adventurous: 爱冒险的，充满危险的来自adventure冒险Vent表示出来，prevent阻止，convention传统、大会，conventionality传统老道的（贬义），ventilate通风，circumvent规避，inventory清单Adversary: 对手，敌手vers表示旋转、诗歌Adverse: 敌对Adversity: 逆境Advertise: 广告Advocacy: 来自advocate 支持拥护，voice表声音Aesthetic: 美学的“一个特别的人“Aesthetically: 审美地Page6Affable: 和蔼的，友善的af—一再，fable说记aff阿福大黄狗，afford负担Affection: 喜爱affect影响Affectionate: 亲爱的Affective: 感情的Affinity: 密切关系fin表示范围Affirmation: 肯定，断言af—一再，firm坚定，infirm虚弱的Allege断言，assert断言（表示负面），claim断言（贬义）、索赔、拥有某事情Afflict：折磨，使痛苦af—一再，flict打击Inflict自我折磨，conflict冲突Affluent: 富有的，丰富的flu流动Affordable: 负担得起Affront: 侮辱，冒犯front脸，af-一再Effrontery厚颜无耻的，confront面临Aggrandize: 增大，扩张grand大，grand canyon 大峡谷Aggravate: 加重，恶化grav表示重，gravity重力Aggressive: 好斗的，有进取心的progress进步Aghast: ghost鬼——惊骇的，吓呆的Agility: 敏捷来自agile敏捷的Pafe7Agitate: 鼓动，煽动ag—做，不断做动作Ite—系列：irritate 激怒，levitate浮于空中，palpitate心脏跳动Agitation:焦虑不安Agony: ―爱过你‖agony痛苦——sob哭泣——sober清醒——somber郁闷Agoraphobic: 患旷野恐惧症的（人）Agrarian: 土地的agr表示农业Airborne:空运的Akin: 同族的，类似的kin表示亲属Alienate: 使疏远alien表示外国人，aloof 疏远Alienation: 疏远，离间Allegiance: 忠诚，拥护allege宣称Allegory: 寓言Allot: 分配，al—一再，lot 多Alloy：合金，all表示全部Allay缓和Allude: 影射，lud玩，一再玩你Elude逃走，delude欺骗，interlude休息Allure: 引诱，诱惑来自lure引诱，tempt引诱Allusion: 暗指Allusive: 暗指的Page8Ally: 结盟，盟军Aloof: a离f 100米远，疏远Also-ran: 不重要的参与者Alternate：轮流的，交替的“后来，我终于学会了改变‖AC交流电Alternative: 两者任选其一Altruism: 利他主义，altru别人的Amalgam: 混合物记法：am阿妈，阿妈和一个老公，还有一个阿妈Amateur: 业余爱好者amat—amor 爱Amaze: 吃惊，amazing吃惊的Ambidextrous:十分灵巧的ambi两，dext—text 表示文本，右手Ambiguity: 模棱两可的安必规（治精神病的药）Ambiguous: 含糊的Page9Ambitious: 雄心勃勃的来自ambition雄心Ambivalent: 有矛盾看法的ambi二，val=strong, valor勇气，valiant勇敢的Amble: 缓行，漫步―安步‖, ambulance救护车，ample丰富的Ameliorate: 改善，记法：melior米粒（改良）Amenable: 顺从的，愿接受的a+men+able 一个人能做到的事Amend: 修正，mend修补Amendment: 改正，修正Amendment修正案Amiability: 友善amiable ― am I able‖Amicable: 有好的Amicably: 友善地Amorphous: 无定形的，morph形状，吗啡，a—没有Anachronistic: 时代错误的，来自希腊神话Anaerobic: 厌氧的an—没有，aero空气Analogous:相似的，可比拟的ana并排，logue说Anarchy: 无政府的an—无，archy统治——来自arm胳膊，弧形弓箭Anathema:被诅咒的ana错误+them+a 他们做错事所以被诅咒Page10&11Anatomical: 解剖学的an一个+atom原子“切到原子不能再切了”Ancestor: ―一个姐姐‖——祖先Ancestral: 祖先的Anecdotal: “安妮可逗她”轶事的Angular: angle角，一个人不能转角度生硬的Animated: 活生生的，生动的anim表示生命Animosity: ―我用整个生命去骂你‖——憎恶，仇恨Annex: 兼并nex表示连接，an—一再Annotate: 注解not—标记，notify通知Anomalous: a不+nomal正常+ous 异常Anomaly: 异常反常Antagonism: 对抗，敌对记法：ant蚂蚁ago过去，蚂蚁过去是人类的敌手Elegant 优雅的，pageant壮观的游行Antagonistic: 敌对的Antagonize: 使……敌对Antecedent: ante—前面，cede走，走在前面前事，祖先，先行Concede妥协让步承认，recede撤退退潮，precede领先优先，precedent先例法Antedate: ante—早，date日期，早于……Anterior: 较早的，以前的Superior 苏必利尔湖，inferior下等的，experior外部的，interior内部的Antibiotic: 抗菌的，抗生素Biology生物，antibody抗体Word List 2Page12Anticipatory: 预想的，预期的来自anticipate预期Anticlimactic: 突减的来自climaxCli系列：climate气候、政治的运动，clinic诊所，clinical诊所的，climax高潮，maxism名言警句，cliff悬崖，red cliff赤壁，cliché陈词滥调Antidote: anti反+dote药——解药Antipathy: 反感，厌恶pathy表示感情、路径、疾病Pathology病理学，pathetic悲伤的，sympathy同情，apathy冷淡的，empathy移情通感Antiquarianism:古物研究Antiquated: 来自antique陈旧过时的Antique:古时的，古老的Antiquity: n.古老Antiseptic: anti反+septic细菌，杀菌剂Antithesis:对立，thesis论文主题hypothesis假说假设Antithetical: anti表示反，相反的Theory理论Page13Apathetic：来自apathy无感情的，同义有indifferent, perfunctoryApex：最高点，近义有acme, climax, crest, crown, fastigiumAphorism：格言phor带来，同义有maxim, adageAppall：惊骇“我怕哦”，pale苍白Apparition：幽灵Appease：平息抚慰，pease 和平近义有mollify, relieve, mitigateAppetizing：美味可口的促进食欲的pete表示食欲，Compete竞争，petition请愿书，perpetual连续不断的，centripetal向心的，impetus冲动Applaud：鼓掌plaud鼓掌，laud表示赞美Applicability：适用性，适应性来自applyApply：应用ply表示重叠，imply暗示Apportion: 分配，port拿、港口Porter搬运工，passport护照，import—exportApposite: 恰当的Appreciate:欣赏Appreciative:赞赏的Page14Apprehensive: 害怕的，prehen—抓住Comprehensive理解的Apprise:通知，pris表示拿Prison监狱，imprison监禁某人，comprise构成组成，surprise震惊，enterprise企业Approach:接近靠近，reachApproaching: 接近临近Approbation: 赞许，认可prob表示证实，approbate v.鉴赏认可Appropriate: 拨款，恰当的Prop拥有，property财产，proper恰当Approximate: 大约的，proxim表示接近（about）Apropos: prop适当的Aptitude: 适宜apt能力，adapt适应，aptitude for 具有……才能的Aquatic: 水中的，aqua水，aqueduct 引水渠Arable: ar农业+able可以——适于耕种的Arbiter: 泰斗，arbit决断Arbitrary: “啊比出来了”专横的Arboreal:树木的，arbor 表示树Arcane：神秘的，arcan表示秘密Page15Archaeological: arc表示弧形、统治，考古学——研究统治者的学科——考古学的Archaic:古老的Archetypally: 典型的arch古老+typicalArchitect: 建筑师来自arch统治，detect侦探Architectural:建筑上的Archive:档案——只有统治者才能被记录在案Arduous:艰苦的，来自hard, uous 表示多勤奋：diligent, industriouslyArgumentative:好争辩的来自argument争论Arid:干旱，rid表示除去干旱还有barrenAristocratic: 贵族化的，a一再+ris上升+to到+cratic统治Democracy民主统治Armored: arm+or武器——披甲的，装甲的Aromatic: 芳香的来自aroma芳香，记法“啊肉沫好香”Arresting: ar一再+rest休息——引人注意的记法“一再抓住你的人”Arrogant: ar一再+rog问——傲慢的，自大的Interrogate审问，derogate诽谤，abrogate废除，prerogative特权Articulate:清楚地讲，连接Culate系列：circulate循环，calculate计算，articulate清楚讲，speculate投机推测Artisan:工匠Artistry:艺术技巧Page16Artless: art艺术+less表否定——朴实的，自然的Ascent: a一再+scent攀爬——上升，提升Descent下降，condescend屈尊（贬义）Ascetic: 禁欲的记cet 大学英语四六级Asceticism: 禁欲主义Ascribe: 归因于，归咎于scribe写，prescribe开药方，subscribe订阅Aseptic: 净化的，无菌的antiseptic抗菌的Aspect: 方面spectAspen: 白杨as+penAspiration: 抱负，来自spir呼吸Spirit精神，inspire启发，expire断气Aspiring: 有抱负的Assail: 攻击记法：ass驴+ail病，生病的驴子攻击你Quail颤抖，trivial痛苦，wail哀鸣Assertion: 断言（贬义），来自sert插入Insert插入，desert遗弃、沙漠Assertive:断言的Assessment: 估价评价来自assess评价，asset 财产Assiduous: 勤勉的，专心的sid表示坐，sedentary久坐的，静止不动的，sedulous勤奋的，sediment沉积物Assimilate:同化，吸收simi表示相同，similarPage17Assorted: 各式各样的来自sort种类Assume: 假定as一再sume拿Assuming: 傲慢的，consume消费Assure: 保证as一再sure保证Insure保险Assuredness:确定Astigmatic:散光的，乱视的，stigma污点，stigmatize侮辱某人Astound:令人震惊astonishAstounding:令人震惊的Astray: 迷路的stray—astray, like—alike,Affray争吵，betray出卖，pray祈祷，tray盘子Astronomical: 来自astro天文学，天文学是极大的系统——极大的Astute: 机敏的，精明的acuteAsunder: 分离地，as+under, plunder抢夺Asymmetric: 不对称的a无+sym共同+metric测量Atheist: the表示神，a表示没有——无神论者Atomic: 原子的来自atom原子，阿童木Atonement: 弥补，a没有+tone调子Atrocity:邪恶暴行，记法：a一个tro仇city城市，一个充满仇恨的城市Astro+city 灾星城市Page18Atrophy：萎缩，a没有+trophy营养Attenuation：变瘦，减少attenuate, at+ten+uate 在十点钟我等你Attest：证明，证实test证明一再证明Testify证实，protest抗议，contest竞赛Attribute：归于tribute给予，记trib部落Attribute to 归因于Attrition：摩擦，trit表示摩擦Attune：调和，tune=toneAudacious：大胆的（贬义）奥德修斯Audible：听得见的audi表示听Audience：听众Audit：旁听，审计，来自audiAugment：提高，增加aug表示高，auction拍卖Auspices：支持，au好spic看Suspicious怀疑，conspicuous明显的Auspicious：幸运的Austere：朴素的记法：Au金ster星星，朴素的星星Authentic：真实的记法：Au金子then然后金子在那时候还真的是真实可靠的Authenticate：证明……是真实的Page19Authoritative:权威的官方的，来自author作者Autobiographical: auto自己+biography传记=自传Autobiography:自传Autograph:亲笔签名graph写，telegraph电报Automated:自动的Automotive:汽车的，自动的Autonomous:自治的self-controlAutonomy:自治Avarice: 贪婪“爱不释手”记法：“ava”老鼠rice大米老鼠爱大米avalanche 雪崩Avaricious: 贪婪的Averse: 反对的verse旋转、诗歌Versatile多才多艺的，reverse颠倒，controversy矛盾的Avid: 渴望记法：DavidAvocational: 副业的voc、vok表示声音，来自voiceVocation职业，evoke引起引发，provoke挑衅，convoke召唤，invoke引起Avoid: 避开躲避Awe: 敬畏“哦”Awe-inspiring: 令人敬畏的Awe-struck: 充满敬畏的Page20&21Awkward: “拗口的”——笨拙的，不便的Axiom: 公理记法“斧子下出公理”Bacterium: 病菌，记法b不是actor演员不是演员是病菌Baffle: 使困惑记法ba爸，爸爸下班回家特别乐Balk: 大梁，妨碍b不+talk说话Ballad:民谣小调“百姓津津乐道”Balm: 香油，记法“爸爸，那个高个子美眉很香”Balmy: 芳香的Banal: ban禁止al表示形容词，陈腐的Bane: 祸根“背”Banish: “把你死”，ban禁令，禁止你进来放逐Banter:插科打诨“绊他”Barbarous:野蛮的barbara外来妹Baroque:来自巴洛克艺术，过分装饰的Barren: bar酒+ren人经常泡吧的人——不育的，贫瘠的Barrier:障碍，bar酒吧，棍子Base: 底下的，卑鄙的Bashfulness:羞怯的Bask: 晒太阳，b+ask 不要问我问题，我在晒太阳Bastion:防御，堡垒Beaded:以珠装饰的bead珠子Befriend:友好的Beleaguer:围攻，be是+leaguer盟军Belie: be是+lie——掩饰Believable: 可信的Belittle:轻视Bellicose: 好战的，好斗的bell表示战争，icose形容词后缀记法“好战花钱买铜铃”Word List 3Page22&23Belligerent: 好挑衅的表示战争：Mars马尔斯，贝罗娜Rebel反叛bellicose好战的Bemuse: be是+muse思考头昏脑胀的Muse 酒女神，music音乐，museum博物馆Benefactor: bene好+factor做做好事的人Beneficent: 仁爱的，慈爱的Beneficiary: 受益人，来自bene好Benevolent:仁心的，善心人来自bene好+vol益Benign: 良性的malign诽谤Bereave: be是+reave离开剥夺丧失Reave表示抢夺，raven乌鸦、抢夺Beset: 镶嵌be是+set设置Besiege:围攻，困扰siege围攻Bestow: 给予，赐赠记法，best最好“把最好的给了别人”Betray: 背叛Bewilder:使迷惑，混乱wild荒野Bias:偏见，bi两，“两边的意见都是一样的”Bibliomania: 藏书癖Bilateral:双边的bi二，双边对话Bilingual:双语的bi二+lingu语言Billion：十亿Birthright: birth生+right权利——与生俱来的权利Bizarre: 奇异的Blackmail：black+mail寄黑信，敲诈勒索Blameworthy: 该责备的，有过失的blame责备Bland: 无味的―布蓝的‖ bla表示白，来自alpBlatant: 厚颜无耻的Blazing: 耀眼的，来自blaze照耀Bleach: 漂白，来自bla白Blighted：来自blight枯萎b不+light光见不到光就枯萎Blindness: 失明Page24Blissful: 极幸福的来自bliss，来自bless祝福Blithe: 快乐的“不来这”Blockbuster: 一鸣惊人的事物block阻止阻碍+buster大声音的Blueprint: blue蓝+print图——蓝图，方案Bluff: 虚张声势Blur: 模糊不清的，不高兴记法“不乐”Boastfulness: 自夸的Coast海岸线，roast烤肉，boast吹牛，toast干杯、烤面包Boisterous: 喧嚣的来自boister bo抱+sister姐姐Bolster:支持，枕头Bombastic:夸夸其谈的，bomb炸弹“说话跟炸弹一样”Bonanza: 富矿Boon: 恩惠记法600头牛Boost: 增加，提高记法“600条街道往前推”Boor粗鄙的人，bore讨厌的人，boom繁荣Bootless: boot靴子，无用处的Boredom: 厌烦记法“60个阿姨真讨厌”Boundless: bound边界，无边无际的Bowlegged:弯脚弓腿的，bo表示弯的Page25Braggart: 吹牛者Br带来系列：brisk轻快的，brash草率的，braid辫子，brink边缘，breach裂口，Brag吹牛，brittle脆弱Braid:编织，辫子辫子带来帮助Brassy：厚颜无耻，brass黄铜Bravado: 故作勇敢brave勇敢+do做=做出来的勇敢Brazen: 记法“怎么能戴bra上街”厚脸皮的Breach: 裂缝，缺口―吹牛每个裂口‖Breed: 繁殖Brevity: 简短的简洁的，来自briefBrilliant: 才华四溢的Brink:边缘―边缘带来墨水‖Briny: 咸水的，盐的brine盐Brook: 容忍忍受Brownish: 褐色的，--ish表状态Brusqueness: 唐突，brusque“不如屎壳郎”Brutality: 野蛮暴行，来自brutalBrute: 野兽Buckle: 扣紧Bulky: 体型巨大的，bulk体积Page：26Bumper:特大的，保险杠碰碰车（bumper car）Buoyant:浮力记法：by+o 买个圈做浮标，身上带游泳圈Burdensome：繁重Burgeon：发展。
WebGRE Vocabulary40(红宝书韦氏词典版)
Tantamount解释GRE 红宝书●adj.与...相等的●［英］adj.与...相等的( equivalent in value, significance, or effect)●［类］反义词: incommensurate ( 不相称的)●［记］tant ( 相等) +amount ( 数量) -> 等量的●［例］He considered the note tantamount to a declaration of war.Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: obsolete ~, noun, equivalent, from Anglo-French tant amunter to amount to as much●Date: 1641●equivalent in value, significance, or effect <a relationship ~ to marriage>------Tantrum解释GRE 红宝书●n.脾气发作( 尤指儿童)●［英］n.脾气发作( 尤指儿童) ( outburst of bad temper, esp. in a child)●［例］temper tantrum / She began to throw tantrums. ( 她开始发脾气了)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: origin unknown●Date: 1714●a fit of bad temper------Taper解释GRE 红宝书●n.细蜡烛; ( 长形物体的) 逐渐变窄●［英］n.细蜡烛( very thin candle)●［例］The upper part tapers to a point. ( 上部逐渐变细, 成一尖梢)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Old English tapor candle, wick, perhaps modification of Latinpapyrus papyrus●Date: before 12th century●1.m a. a slender candlem b. a long waxed wick used especially for lighting candles, lamps, pipes, or firesm c. a feeble light●2.m a. a ~ing form or figurem b. gradual diminution of thickness, diameter, or width in an elongated objectm c. a gradual decreaseII. adjective●Date: 15th century●1. progressively narrowed toward one end●2. furnished with or adjusted to a scale ; graduated <~ freight rates>III. verb (~ed; ~ing)●Date: 1610●intransitive verbm 1. to become progressively smaller toward one endm 2. to diminish gradually●transitive verbm to cause to ~IV. noun●Etymology: ［sup］1［/sup］tape●Date: circa 1920●one that applies or dispenses tape------Tapestry解释GRE 红宝书●n.挂毯●［英］n.挂毯( textile used for hangings, curtains, and upholstery and characterized by complicatedpictorial designs)●［记］分割记忆: tapes ( 磁带) +tryWebster Collegiatenoun (plural -tries)●Etymology: Middle English, modification of Anglo-French tapicerie, from tapit, tapis carpet, hanging, from Greek tapētion, diminutive of tapēt-, tapēs carpet●Date: 15th century●1.m a. a heavy handwoven reversible textile used for hangings, curtains, and upholstery and characterized by complicated pictorial designsm b. a nonreversible imitation of ~ used chiefly for upholsterym c. embroidery on canvas resembling woven ~ <needlepoint ~>●2. something resembling ~ (as in complexity or richness of design) <nature's rich ~>------Tardy解释GRE 红宝书●adj.缓慢的, 迟缓的●［英］adj.缓慢的, 迟缓的( slow to act;sluggish)●［记］tard ( 迟缓) +y●［同］同根词: retard ( 阻碍) ;tardigrade ( 缓步的)●［例］a tardy reader ( 阅读速度慢的人)Webster CollegiateI. adjective (tardier; -est)●Etymology: alteration of earlier tardif, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *tardivus, from Latintardus●Date: 15th century●1. moving slowly ; sluggish <the ~ pace at which she was obliged to walk —Charles Dickens>●2. delayed beyond the expected or proper time ; late <a ~ arrival>●?tardiness nounII. noun (plural tardies)●Date: 1960●an instance of being ~ (as to a class)------Tare解释GRE 红宝书●n.莠草, 杂草●［英］n.莠草, 杂草( any of several vetches[野草])●［记］联想记忆: stare ( 盯着看) 去掉s成为tareWebster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English; probably akin to Middle Dutch tarwe wheat●Date: 14th century●1.m a. the seed of a vetchm b. any of several vetches (especially Vicia sativa and V. hirsuta)●2. a weed of grain fields especially of Biblical times that is usually held to be the darnel●3. plural an undesirable elementII. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Old Italian tara, from Arabic ?ar?a, literally,that which is removed●Date: 15th century●1. a deduction from the gross weight of a substance and its container made in allowance for the weightof the container; also the weight of the container●2. counterweightIII. transitive verb (~d; taring)●Date: 1812●to ascertain or mark the ~ of; especially to weigh so as to determine the ~------Tariff解释GRE 红宝书●n.关税●［英］n.关税( a duty imposed by a government on imported goods)●［类］smuggler : tariff / stowaway : fare ( 走私者逃避关税/ 偷乘者逃避交通费)●［例］preferential tariff ( 特惠关税)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Italian ~a, from Arabic ta‘rīf notification●Date: 1592●1.m a. a schedule of duties imposed by a government on imported or in some countries exported goodsm b. a duty or rate of duty imposed in such a schedule●2. a schedule of rates or charges of a business or a public utility●3. price, chargeII. transitive verb●Date: circa 1828●to subject to a ~------Tarnish解释GRE 红宝书●v. / n. 失去光泽, 晦暗●［英］v. / n. 失去光泽, 晦暗( to dull or destroy the luster of by air, dust, or dirt)●［记］tarn ( 隐藏) +ish -> 隐藏光泽Webster CollegiateI. verb●Etymology: Middle English ternysshen, from Middle French terniss-, stem of ternir, probably of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German tarnan to hide●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm 1. to dull or destroy the luster of by or as if by air, dust, or dirt ; soil, stainm 2.■a. to detract from the good quality of ; vitiate <his fine dreams now slightly~ed>■b. to bring disgrace on ; sully <the scandal has ~ed his reputation>●intransitive verbm to become ~ed●?~able adjectiveII. noun●Date: 1684●something that ~es; especially a film of chemically altered material on the surface of a metal (as silver)------Tarry解释GRE 红宝书●v.徘徊, 耽搁●［英］v.徘徊, 耽搁( linger; delay in starting or going; dawdle)●［例］Tarry a while at this charming country inn ( 在乡村酒店逗留一会) .Webster CollegiateI. intransitive verb (tarried; ~ing)●Etymology: Middle English tarien●Date: 14th century●1.m a. to delay or be tardy in acting or doingm b. to linger in expectation ; wait●2. to abide or stay in or at a placeII. noun (plural tarries)●Date: 14th century●stay, sojournIII. adjective●Date: 1552●of, resembling, or covered with tar------Tart解释GRE 红宝书●adj.酸的; 尖酸的●［英］adj.酸的( agreeably sharp or acid) ; 尖酸的( biting, acrimonious)●［例］tart apples ( 酸苹果) / a tart disposition ( 刻薄的本性)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Old English teart sharp, severe; akin to Middle High German trazspite●Date: before 12th century●1. agreeably sharp or acid to the taste <a ~ apple>●2. marked by a biting, acrimonious, or cutting quality <a ~ rejoinder>●?~ish adjective●?~ly adverb●?~ness nounII. noun●Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Anglo-French●Date: 14th century●1. a dish baked in a pastry shell ; pie: asm a. a small pie or pastry shell without a top containing jelly, custard, or fruitm b. a small pie made of pastry folded over a filling●2. \［earlier slang, girlfriend, probably short for jam ~, rhyming slang for sweetheart\］prostitute ------Tassel解释GRE 红宝书●n.流苏, 穗●［英］n.流苏, 穗( a dangling ornament)●［例］a cushion with a tassel at each corner ( 四角饰有流苏的靠垫)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, clasp, ~, from Anglo-French, from Vulgar Latin *~lus, alteration of Latintaxillus small die; akin to Latin talus anklebone, die●Date: 14th century●1. a dangling ornament made by laying parallel a bunch of cords or threads of even length and fastening them at one end●2. something resembling a ~; especially the terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especiallyIndian cornII. verb (-seled or -selled; -seling or ~ling)●Date: 14th century●transitive verbm to adorn with ~s●intransitive verbm to put forth ~ inflorescences------Tasty解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 美味的●［英］adj. 味道好的( having a pleasant noticeable taste)●［类］反义词: uninteresting ( 无趣的)●［记］taste ( 味道) +yWebster Collegiateadjective (tastier; -est)●Date: 1603●1.m a. having a marked and appetizing flavor <a ~ meal>m b. strikingly attractive or interesting <a ~ bit of gossip>●2. tasteful●Synonyms: see palatable●?tastiness noun------Tattered解释GRE 红宝书●adj.衣衫褴褛的; 破旧的●［英］adj.衣衫褴褛的( wearing ragged clothes) ; 破旧的( dilapidated)●［记］tatter ( 破布条) +ed●［例］a tattered book / a tattered cottageWebster Collegiateadjective●Date: 14th century●1. wearing ragged clothes <a ~ barefoot boy>●2. torn into shreds ; ragged <a ~ flag>●3.m a. broken down ; dilapidated <decaying houses along ~ paved streets — P. B. Martin>m b. being in a shattered condition ; disrupted <led their ~ party to victory>------Tatty解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 简陋的, 不整洁的●［英］adj. 简陋的, 不整洁的( shabby or dilapidted)●［类］反义词: smart ( 时髦的)Webster Collegiateadjective (tattier; -est)●Etymology: perhaps akin to Old English t?tteca rag —more at tatter●Date: 1513●rather worn, frayed, or dilapidated ; shabby <a ~ shirt>●?tattiness noun------Taunt解释GRE 红宝书●v.嘲笑, 讥笑●［英］v.嘲笑, 讥笑( to reproach or challenge in a mocking or insulting manner) ●［记］参考:daunt ( 恐吓) ; gaunt ( 憔悴的)●［同］近形词: daunt ( 恐吓) ;gaunt ( 憔悴的)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Date: circa 1527●a sarcastic challenge or insult●Etymology: perhaps from Middle French tenter to try, tempt —more at tempt●Date: 1539●to reproach or challenge in a mocking or insulting manner ; jeer at●Synonyms: see ridicule●?~er noun●?~ingly adverb------Taut解释GRE 红宝书●adj.绷紧的●［英］adj. 绷紧的( having no slack;tightly drawn)●［类］反义词: loose or unfirm ( 松或不稳的) ; slack ( 松的)●［例］a taut string / Her nerves are rather taut.Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English tought, perhaps from tought, toughth fierce, tough, alteration of toughtough●Date: 14th century●1.m a. having no give or slack ; tightly drawn <a ~ rope>m b. high-strung, tense <~ nerves>●2.m a. kept in proper order or condition <a ~ ship>m b.■(1) not loose or flabby <~ muscles>■(2) marked by economy of structure and detail <a ~ story>●?~ly adverb●?~ness nounII. transitive verb●Etymology: origin unknown●Date: 1721●Scottish mat, tangle------Tauten解释GRE 红宝书●v. 拉紧, 绷紧●［英］v. 拉紧, 绷紧( make taut)●［类］反义词: loosen ( 松开) ; slacken ( 减弱)Webster Collegiateverb (~ed; ~ing)●Date: circa 1814●transitive verbm to make taut <~ the rope>●intransitive verbm to become taut------Tautological解释GRE 红宝书●adj.用语重复的●［英］adj. 用语重复的( containing needless repetition of an idea;redundant)●［记］tauto ( 同一) +log ( 话语) +ical -> 相同的话语-> 冗赘的Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1620●tautologous●?~ly adverb------Taxing解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 繁重的●［英］adj. 繁重的( burdensome)●［类］反义词: light ( 轻的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1841●onerous, wearing <a ~ operatic role>●?~ly adverb------Taxonomy解释GRE 红宝书●n. ( 动植物的) 分类学●［英］n. ( 动植物的) 分类学( the study of the general principles of scientific classification; systematics)●［记］taxo ( 排列) +nomy ( 名称) -> 按名称排列-> 分类学Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: French taxonomie, from tax- + -nomie -nomy●Date: circa 1828●1. the study of the general principles of scientific classification ; systematics●2. classification; especially orderly classification of plants and animals according to their presumednatural relationships●?taxonomic also taxonomical adjective●?taxonomically adverb●?taxonomist noun------Tear解释GRE 红宝书●v. 撕裂●［英］v. 撕裂( pull into pieces by force)●［类］inflate : burst / pull : tear ( 膨胀使爆裂/ 拉开使撕裂) 反义词: tether ( 系起)●［例］This cloth tears easily.Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Old English t?hher, tēar; akin to Old High German zahar ~, Greek dakry●Date: before 12th century●1.m a. a drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motionm b. plural a secretion of profuse ~s that overflow the eyelids and dampen the face●2. a transparent drop of fluid or hardened fluid matter (as resin)●3. plural an act of weeping or grieving <broke into ~s>●?~less adjectiveII. intransitive verb●Date: before 12th century●to fill with ~s ; shed ~s <eyes ~ing in the November wind —Saul Bellow>III. verb (tore; torn; ~ing)●Etymology: Middle English teren, from Old English teran; akin to Old High German zeran to destroy, Greek derein to skin, Sanskrit d??āti he bursts, ~s●Date: before 12th century●transitive verbm 1.■a. to separate parts of or pull apart by force ; rend■b. to wound by or as if by ~ing ; lacerate <~ the skin>m 2. to divide or disrupt by the pull of contrary forces <a mind torn with doubts>m 3.■a. to remove by force ; wrench —often used with off <~ a cover off a box>■b. to remove as if by wrenching <~ your thoughts away from the scene>m 4. to make or effect by or as if by ~ing <~ a hole in the wall>●intransitive verbm 1. to separate on being pulled ; rend <this cloth ~s easily>m 2.■a. to move or act with violence, haste, or force <went ~ing down the street>■b. to smash or penetrate something with violent force <the bullet tore through hisleg>●?~able adjective●?~er noun●Synonyms:m ~, rip, rend, split, cleave, rive mean to separate forcibly. ~ implies pulling apart by force and leaving jagged edges <~ up the letter>. rip implies a pulling apart in one rapid uninterrupted------Technocrat解释GRE 红宝书●n.技术管理人员●［英］n.技术管理人员( a technical expert; esp. one exercising managerial authority)●［记］techno ( 技术) +crat ( 统治)●［例］be short of technocrats and skilled workersWebster Collegiatenoun●Date: 1932●1. an adherent of technocracy●2. a technical expert; especially one exercising managerial authority------Tedious解释GRE 红宝书●adj.冗长的, 沉闷的●［英］adj.冗长的, 沉闷的( tiresome because of length or dullness;boring)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin taediosus, from Latin taedium●Date: 15th century●tiresome because of length or dullness ; boring <a ~ public ceremony>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Tedium解释GRE 红宝书●n.单调乏味●［英］n.单调乏味( 例: the tedium of a long journey)●［例］the tedium of a long journeyWebster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Latin taedium disgust, irksomeness, from taedēre to disgust, weary●1. the quality or state of being tedious ; tediousness; also boredom●2. a tedious period of time <long ~s of strained anxiety —H. G. Wells>------Teem解释GRE 红宝书●v.充满; 到处都是; v.倾盆大雨●［英］v.充满( abound) ; 到处都是( to be present in large quantity)●［例］This river teems with fish. / It was teeming down and we all got soaked up. Webster CollegiateI. verb●Etymology: Middle English temen, from Old English tīman, t?man; akin to Old English tēam offspring — more at team●Date: before 12th century●transitive verbm archaic bring forth ; give birth to ; produce●intransitive verbm 1. obsolete to become pregnant ; conceivem 2.■a. to become filled to overflowing ; abound■b. to be present in large quantity●?~ingly adverb●?~ingness nounII. transitive verb●Etymology: Middle English temen, from Old Norse t?ma; akin to Old English tōm empty●Date: 14th century●empty, pour <~ molten metal into a mold>------Teeter解释GRE 红宝书●v. 摇摆, 踌躇●［英］v. 摇摆, 踌躇( to move unsteadily)●［类］反义词: stabilize ( 稳定)Webster CollegiateI. intransitive verb●Etymology: Middle English titeren to totter, reel; akin to Old High German zittarōn to shiver ●Date: 1844●1.m a. to move unsteadily ; wobblem b. waver, vacillate <~ed on the brink of bankruptcy>●2. seesawII. noun●seesaw 2b------Teetotal解释GRE 红宝书●adj.滴酒不沾的●［英］adj.滴酒不沾的( complete abstinence from alcoholic drinks)●［记］来自英国戒酒运动拥护者Turner 1833年戒酒演讲中的total一词的口吃讹音teetotal Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: total + total (abstinence)●Date: 1834●1. of, relating to, or practicing ~ism●2. total, complete●?~ly adverb------Teetotaler解释GRE 红宝书●n. 滴酒不沾的人●［英］n. 滴酒不沾的人( a person who never drinks alcohol)●［类］ascetic : luxury / teetotaler : alcohol ( 苦行者不会奢华/ 禁酒者不会喝酒) Webster Collegiateor teetotaller noun●Date: 1834●one who practices or advocates teetotalism------Teetotalism解释GRE 红宝书●n. 绝对禁酒●［类］反义词: intemperance ( 酗酒)Webster Collegiatenoun●Date: 1834●the principle or practice of complete abstinence from alcoholic drinks●?teetotalist noun------Telling解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 有效的, 显著的●［英］adj. 有效的, 显著的( producing a striking effect)●［类］反义词: not effective ( 无效的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1851●carrying great weight and producing a marked effect ; effective, expressive <the most ~ evidence>●Synonyms: see valid●?~ly adverb------Temerity解释GRE 红宝书●n.鲁莽, 大胆●［英］n.鲁莽, 大胆( audacity, rashness, recklessness)●［记］temer ( 轻率) +ityWebster Collegiatenoun (plural -ties)●Etymology: Middle English temeryte, from Latin temeritas, from temere blindly, recklessly; akin toOld High German demar darkness, Latin tenebrae, Sanskrit tamas●Date: 15th century●1. unreasonable or foolhardy contempt of danger or opposition ; rashness, recklessness●2. an act or instance of ~●Synonyms:m ~, audacity, hardihood, effrontery, nerve, cheek, gall, chutzpah mean conspicuous or flagrant boldness. ~ suggests boldness arising from rashness and contempt of danger <had the ~to refuse>. audacity implies a disregard of restraints commonly imposed by conventionor prudence <an entrepreneur with audacity and vision>. hardihood suggestsfirmness in daring and defiance <admired for her hardihood>. effrontery impliesshameless, insolent disregard of propriety or courtesy <outraged at his effrontery>.nerve, cheek, gall and chutzpah are informal equivalents for effrontery <the nerve of thatguy> <has the cheek to call herself a singer> <had the gall to demandproof> <the chutzpah needed for a career in show business>.------Temperamental解释GRE 红宝书●adj.性情的; 喜怒无常的●［英］adj.性情的( arising from temperament) ; 喜怒无常的( marked by impulsive changes of mood)●［记］来自temperament ( 气质, 性情) , tempera ( 脾气) +menWebster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1646●1. of, relating to, or arising from temperament ; constitutional <~ peculiarities>●2.m a. marked by excessive sensitivity and impulsive mood changes <a ~ child>m b. unpredictable in behavior or performance <a ~ computer>●?~ly adverb------Temperance解释GRE 红宝书●n.自制, 节制; 禁酒●［英］n.自制( moderation in action or feeling;restraint)●［类］objectivity : partisan / temperance : reprobate ( 党派主义者不会客观/ 堕落者不会节制)●［记］temper ( 脾气, 缓和) +ance------Temperate解释GRE 红宝书●adj.自制的●［英］adj.自制的( marked by moderation)●［类］temperate : restrain / tenacious : persist ( 节制的人节制/ 顽固的人坚持)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English temperat, from Latin temperatus, from past participle of temperare ●Date: 14th century●1. marked by moderation: asm a. keeping or held within limits ; not extreme or excessive ; mildm b. moderate in indulgence of appetite or desirem c. moderate in the use of alcoholic beveragesm d. marked by an absence or avoidance of extravagance, violence, or extreme partisanship●2.m a. having a moderate climate which especially lacks extremes in temperaturem b. found in or associated with a moderate climate <~ insects>●3. existing as a prophage in infected cells and rarely causing lysis <~ bacteriophages>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Temperately解释GRE 红宝书●adv. 节制地●［类］反义词: harangue ( 发表激烈的演说) -speak temperately ( 有节制的说)Webster Collegiateadverb●see temperate------Tempestuous解释GRE 红宝书●adj.狂暴的●［英］adj.狂暴的( turbulent, stormy)●［类］反义词: halcyon ( 宁静的)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin tempestuosus, from Old Latin tempestus season, weather, storm, from tempus●Date: 15th century●of, relating to, or resembling a tempest ; turbulent, stormy <~ weather> <a ~relationship>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Temporal解释GRE 红宝书●adj.时间的; 世俗的●［英］adj. 时间的( relating to time) ; 世俗的( relating to earthly things)●［记］tempor ( 时间) +al -> 世俗的●［例］human institutions and temporal events ( 人类习俗与世事)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French temporel, from Latin ~is, from tempor-, tempustime●Date: 14th century●1.m a. of or relating to time as opposed to eternitym b. of or relating to earthly lifem c. lay or secular rather than clerical or sacred ; civil <lords ~>●2. of or relating to grammatical tense or a distinction of time●3.m a. of or relating to time as distinguished from spacem b. of or relating to the sequence of time or to a particular time ; chronological●?~ly adverbII. noun●Etymology: Middle French, from ~, adjective●Date: 1541●a ~ part (as a bone or muscle)III. adjective●Etymology: Middle French, from Late Latin ~is, from Latin tempora temples●Date: 1597●of or relating to the temples or the sides of the skull behind the orbits------Temporary解释GRE 红宝书●adj.短暂的, 暂时的●［英］adj.短暂的, 暂时的( lasting for a limited time)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Latin temporarius, from tempor-, tempus time●Date: circa 1564●lasting for a limited time●?temporariness nounII. noun (plural -raries)●Date: 1848●one serving for a limited time <adding several temporaries as typists during the summer>------Temporize解释GRE 红宝书●v.拖延●［英］v.拖延( to draw out discussions or negotiations so as to gain time)●［记］tempor ( 时间) +ize -> 时间化-> 拖延时间Webster Collegiateintransitive verb (-rized; -rizing)●Etymology: Middle French temporiser, from Medieval Latin temporizare to pass the time, from Latintempor-, tempus●Date: 1579●1. to act to suit the time or occasion ; yield to current or dominant opinion●2. to draw out discussions or negotiations so as to gain time <you'd have to ~ until you found out how she wanted to be advised — Mary Austin>●?temporization noun●?~r noun------Temptation解释GRE 红宝书●n.引诱, 诱惑物●［英］引诱, 诱惑物( [something] tempting; enticement)●［记］tempt ( 诱惑) +ation●［例］yield to temptation ( 经不住诱惑)Webster Collegiatenoun●Date: 13th century●1. the act of tempting or the state of being tempted especially to evil ; enticement●2. something tempting ; a cause or occasion of enticement------Tenable解释GRE 红宝书●adj.站得住脚的, 无懈可击的●［英］adj.站得住脚的, 无懈可击的( defensible, reasonable)●［记］ten ( 拿住) +able -> 能够拿住的-> 站得住脚的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle French, from Old French, from tenir to hold, from Latin tenēre —more at thin●Date: 1579●capable of being held, maintained, or defended ; defensible, reasonable●?tenability noun●?~ness noun●?tenably adverb------Tenacious解释GRE 红宝书●adj.坚韧不拔的●［英］adj. 坚韧不拔的( persistent in maintaining or adhering to something valued or habitual) ●［记］ten ( 拿住) +acious -> 拿住不放-> 固执的Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin tenac-, tenax tending to hold fast, from tenēre to hold●Date: 1607●1.m a. not easily pulled apart ; cohesive <a ~ metal>m b. tending to adhere or cling especially to another substance <~ burs>●2.m a. persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking something valued or desired <a ~ advocate of civil rights> <~ negotiators>m b. retentive <a ~ memory>●Synonyms: see strong●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Tenacity解释GRE 红宝书●n.坚持, 固执●［类］反义词: vacillation ( 踌躇)Webster Collegiatenoun●Date: 15th century●the quality or state of being tenacious●Synonyms: see courage------Tenant解释GRE 红宝书●n. 房客●［英］n. 房客( one that pays rent to use property owned by another)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from present participle of tenir to hold●Date: 14th century●1.m a. one who holds or possesses real estate or sometimes personal property (as a security) by any kind of rightm b. one who has the occupation or temporary possession of lands or tenements of another; specifically one who rents or leases (as a house) from a landlord●2. occupant, dweller●?~less adjectiveII. transitive verb●Date: 1634●to hold or occupy as or as if as a ~ ; inhabit●?~able adjective------Tend解释GRE 红宝书●v.照料, 看顾●［英］v.照料, 看顾( to act as an attendant;serve)●［类］assert : belabor / tend : fuss ( 程度: 声明-> 过分声明/ 照顾-> 过分关心)●［例］tend plants ( 照料植物) / tend to the other guests ( 关照其他客人)Webster CollegiateI. verb●Etymology: Middle English, short for at~en to at~●Date: 14th century●intransitive verbm 1. archaic listenm 2. to pay attention ; apply oneself <~ to your own affairs> <~ to ourcorrespondence>m 3. to act as an at~ant ; serve <~ed to his wife>m 4. obsolete await●transitive verbm 1. archaic to at~ as a servantm 2.■a. to apply oneself to the care of ; watch over <~ed her sick father>■b. to have or take charge of as a caretaker or overseer <~ the sheep>■c. cultivate, foster■d. to manage the operations of ; mind <~ the store> <~ the fire>m 3. to stand by (as a rope) in readiness to prevent mischance (as fouling)II. intransitive verb●Etymology: Middle English, to stretch, direct oneself, from Anglo-French ~re —more at ~er ●Date: 14th century●1. to move, direct, or develop one's course in a particular direction <cannot tell where society is ~ing>●2. to exhibit an inclination or ~ency ; conduce <~s to be optimistic>------Tendentious解释GRE 红宝书●adj.有偏见的●［英］adj.有偏见的( marked by a tendency in favor of a particular point of view;biased)●［类］反义词: unbiased ( 无偏见的)●［记］tendent ( 趋势, 倾向) +ious -> 有倾向的;●［同］参考: tendency ( 趋势, 倾向)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1900●marked by a tendency in favor of a particular point of view ; biased●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Tender解释GRE 红宝书●v.提出( 希望对方接受的意见等)●［英］v.提出( 希望对方接受的意见等) ( to present for acceptance;offer)●［类］tender : acceptance / exhibit : inspection ( 提出是为了接受/ 展览是为了参观)●［记］tender作为""温柔的""一意大家都熟悉Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French tendre, from Latin tener; perhaps akin to Latin tenuis thin, slight — more at thin●Date: 13th century●1.m a. having a soft or yielding texture ; easily broken, cut, or damaged ; delicate, fragile <~ feet>m b. easily chewed ; succulent●2.m a. physically weak ; not able to endure hardshipm b. immature, young <children of ~ age>m c. incapable of resisting cold ; not hardy <~ perennials>●3. marked by, responding to, or expressing the softer emotions ; fond, loving <a ~ lover>●4.m a. showing care ; considerate, solicitous <~ regard>m b. highly susceptible to impressions or emotions ; impressionable <a ~ conscience>●5.m a. appropriate or conducive to a delicate or sensitive constitution or character ; gentle, mild<~ breeding> <~ irony>m b. delicate or soft in quality or tone <never before heard the piano sound so ~ — Elva S. Daniels>●6. obsolete dear, precious●7.m a. sensitive to touch or palpation <the bruise was still ~>m b. sensitive to injury or insult ; touchy <~ pride>m c. demanding careful and sensitive handling ; ticklish <a ~ situation>m d. of a boat easily tipped by an external force●?~ly adverb●?~ness nounII. noun●Etymology: ［sup］1［/sup］~●Date: 13th century●obsolete consideration, regardIII. verb (~ed; ~ing)●Date: 14th century●transitive verbm 1. to make ~ ; soften, weakenm 2. ［i］archaic［/i------Tenet解释GRE 红宝书●n.信念, 信条●［英］n.信念, 信条( a principle, belief, or doctrine generally held to be true )●［记］ten ( 握住) +et -> ( 握住的) 信念。
GRE 红宝书
abacus n．算盘abandon v．n．放弃，放纵abase v．贬抑，使卑下abate v．减轻，降低abbrevia tion n．缩短，缩写abdicate v．让位，辞职，放弃abdomen n．腹，下腹（胸部到腿部的部份）abduct v．绑架，拐走aberrant adj．越轨的，异常的abet v．教唆，协助（罪犯）abeyance n．中止，暂搁abhor v．憎恨，嫌恶abhorren t adj．可恨的，可厌的abide v．容卑屈的abjure v．誓绝，弃绝ablution n．（宗教的）净礼，沐浴abnegati on n．克己，自制abnormal adj．不正常的，变态的abode n．住处，住所abolitio n n．废除，革除abominat e v．痛恨，痛恶abominab le adj．可厌的，天气极坏的aborigin al n．原始居民，土著abortive adj．无结果的，失败的abound v．充满，富于abrade v．磨损，擦伤abrasion n．表面磨损abridge v．删减，缩短abrogate v．废止，废除abscond 潜逃，逃亡absoluti on n．赦免，免除abstainv．自动戒绝，抑制abstenti onabstemious adj．有节制的，节俭的abs-离开abstractn．摘要abstracted adj．心不在焉的abstruseadj．难懂的，深奥的/ 1absurdadj．荒谬的，可笑的absurdity n．荒谬abundance n．充裕，多量abusev．n．辱骂，滥用abut v．接界，毗连透的abyss n．深渊，深坑accelera te v．加速，催促accede v．应允，同意accentua te v．着重，强调access n．通路，途径accessib le adj．易达到的，易受影响的accident al adj．意外的，偶然的acclaim v．欢呼，称赞acclamat ion n．欢呼acclivit y n．向上的陡坡accolade n．推崇备至，赞扬accommod ating adj．乐于助人的accompli ce n．同谋者，帮凶accord v．同意，给予服，武器之外的）装备，配备（accretio n n．自然的增加，增加物accrue v．（利息等）增大，增多accumula te v．积聚，积累acerbity n．苦涩，刻薄acidulou s adj．有酸味的，刻薄的acme n．顶点，极点acolyte n．（教士的）助手，侍僧acorn n．橡实，橡子acoustic adj．听觉的，有关声音的acoustic s n．声学acquaint ance n．熟知，熟人acquiesc e v．勉强同意，默认认的，顺从的acquired adj．后天习得的acquisit ive adj．贪得的，物欲重的acquitta l n．宣告无罪，开释acrimony n．尖刻，刻薄acrimoni ous adj．尖刻的acrobat n．特技演员，杂技演员acronym n．首字母简略词，简称activate v．使活泼，加速反应acumen n．敏锐，明智acute adj．灵敏的，（病）急性的/ 2adage n．格言，古训执的adaptabl e adj．有适应能力的，能运用的addictio n n．沈溺，上瘾addictiv e adj．（毒品等）使人上瘾的addle v．使腐坏，使昏乱addled adj．头脑混乱的adduce v．给予（理由），举出（adept adj．老练的，精通的adhere v．粘着adherent n．拥护者，党徒adjacent adj．接近的，毗连的adjudica te v．充当裁判，判决adjure v．郑重敦促（恳请）adjutant n．（军队的）副admonito ry adj．警告的adobe n．泥砖，土坯adopt v．收养，采纳adore v．崇拜，热爱adoratio n n．爱慕，崇拜adorable adj．迷人的，可爱的adorn v．装饰adornmen t n．装饰，装饰品adroit adj．熟练的，灵巧的adulate v．谄媚，奉承adultera te v．掺假adumbrat e v．（对将来事件）预示advent n．到来，来临adversar y n 对手，敌手adversit y n．不幸，灾难可行的advisory adj．劝告的aeon n．千万年，永久aerate v．充气，让空气进入aeronaut ics n．航空学aestheti cs n．美学aesthete n．审美家affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的affectat ion n．做作，虚假affected adj．不自然的，假装的affectio n n．亲爱，友爱affectio nate adj．挚爱的affidavi t n．宣誓书/ 3 affiliat e v．加入affinity n．密切关系，吸引力affirmat ive adj．赞成的，肯定的afflicti on n．痛苦，折磨affront v．侮辱，冒犯aftermat h n．不幸事件之后果，余波agenda n．议程agglomer ate v．凝聚，结块aggrandi ze v．增大，扩张aggravat e v．加重，恶化aggregat e v．集合，合计aggregat ion n．聚集，总合aggressi ve adj ．好斗的，进取的ag（一再）＋gress （走）＋ive →一再走害而）愤愤不平的，痛心的aghast adj．惊骇的，吓呆的agitated adj．被鼓动的，不安的agitatio n n．鼓动，焦虑agnostic adj．不可知论的agog adj．兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的agony n．极大痛苦agreemen t n．一致，协议agronomi st n．农学家ailment n．（不严重的）疾病airborne adj．空气传播的，（部队）空降的airtight adj．密封的alabaste r adj．雪白的alchemy n．炼金术alias n．化名，别名alienate d adj．疏远的，被隔开的alkali n．碱allegati on n．（无证据的）指控allegian ce n．忠诚，拥护allergy n．过敏症，厌恶allergic adj．过敏的，对.讨厌的alleviat e v．缓和，减轻alley n．小巷，小径allocati on n．拨给，分配allopath y n．（医）对抗疗法alloy n．合金，v．混合allude v．间接提到，暗指allusion n．暗示/ 4诱惑力allureme nt n．诱惑物alluvial adj．冲积的ally n．盟国，支持者almond n．杏树，杏仁alterati on n．改变，变更altercat ion n．争吵，争论altruism n．利他主义，不自私aluminiu m n．铝amass v．积聚amalgam n．混合物amalgama te v．合并，混合amateuri sh adj．业余爱好的，不熟练的ambidext rous adj．十分灵巧的ambiguou s adj．含糊的，不坦率的ambiguit y n．模棱两可nt adj．（对人或物）有矛盾看法的ambivale nce n．矛盾心理amble n．v．漫步，缓行amenable adj．愿服从的，通情达理的amendmen t n．改正，修正amenity n．愉快，适意amethyst n．紫水晶amiable adj．和蔼的，亲切的amicable adj．友好的amnesia n：健忘症amnesty n．大赦，特赦amoral adj．不知是非的amorous adj．容易动情的，情爱的amorphou s adj．无定形的，散漫的amortize v．分期偿还ample adj．富足的，充足的amplify v．放大，详述amputate v．切除anachron ism n．年代错误，落伍之物analgesi c n．镇痛剂，adj．止痛的analogy n．相似，类比analogou s adj．类似的anarchy n．无政府，混乱anarchic adj．无政府的anathema n（基督教的）咒诅anchorit e n．隐士ancillar y adj．辅助的，n．助手anecdote n．短故事，轶事/ 5anemia n．贫血，盆血症醉剂anguish n．极大痛苦anguishe d adj．很痛苦的animatio n n．兴奋，活跃ankle n．脚踝animosit y n．憎恶，仇恨animus n．憎恨annihila te v．消灭annotate v．注解annotati on n．注解annul v．宣告无效，取消anodyne n．止痛药anomaly n．异常、反常anomalou s adj．反常的，不规则的anonymit y n．无名、匿名anonymou s adj．匿名的anorexia n．厌食症antagoni sm n．对抗，敌对antecede nce n．居先，在先antedate （在信、文件上）写上较早日期antedilu vian adj．史前的，陈旧的antenna n．触角，无线anterior adj．较早的，以前的anthem n．圣歌，赞美歌antholog y n．诗集，文选anthropo id adj．像人类的，类人猿的anthropo logy n．人类学antibiot ic n．抗生素，adj．抗菌的antibody n．抗体（身体中的抗病物质）动物体内，能使之产生抗体的物质）antic adj 古怪的，笨拙的antics n．古怪滑稽的动作anticipa te v．预期，期待anticipa tory adj 预期的antidote n．解毒药antiquat ed adj 陈旧的，过时的，antisept ic n．杀菌剂，adj 防腐的antithes is n．对立，相对antithet ic adj．对立的anvil n．铁砧aorta n．主动脉apathy n．漠然，冷淡/ 6apatheti c adj．冷漠的，无动于衷的aperture n．孔隙，窄的缺口apex n．顶点，最高点aphasia n．失语症aphorism n．格言（maxim ）apiary n． 养蜂场apicultu re n．养蜂业aplomb n． 沉着，镇静apocalyp tic adj 预示灾祸的，启示的apocryph a n．伪经，伪书apocryph al adj 伪经的，假冒的apogee n．远地点（太阳等距离地球最远的点）apology n．道歉，谢罪apologet ic adj 道歉的，歉意的apostasy n．背教，脱党apostate n 背教者，变节者apostrop he n 书写中撇号（’）（表示省略或所有格）apotheos is n．神化，典范appal v．使惊骇，使恐怖appallin g adj 骇人的，可怕的．apparel n．（精致的）衣服appariti on n．幽灵，神奇的现象appeal v．恳求，吸引appealin g adj．吸引人的，打动人心的appease v．使平静，安抚appeasem ent n．平息，满足appellat ion n．名称，称呼e n．附加物appetite n．胃口，食欲appetizi ng adj 开胃的applicab le adj．生效的，适合的，apposite adj．适当的，恰切的．apprecia ble adj．明显的，重要的apprecia tive adj．感谢的，赞赏的apprehen d v．逮捕，恐惧apprehen sion n．焦虑，担忧apprehen sive adj．恐惧的，担心的apprise v．通知，告诉approach able adj． 可接近的，随和的．approbat ion n．称赞，认可，ory adj．表示赞许的．appropri ate v．拨款，盗用appropri ation n．拨款，挪用公款approxim ate adj．大约的，估计的/ 7apron n．围裙aquatic adj．水生的，水中的aqueduct n．高架渠，渡槽aquiline adj．鹰的，似鹰的．arabesqu e n．蔓藤图饰arable adj．可耕的，适合种植的．arbiter n．权威人士，泰斗arbitrar y adj．专横的，不理智的裁，公断arbitrat or n．公断人arboreal adj．树木的．arboretu m n．植物园arcane adj．神秘的，秘密的．archaeol ogy n．考古学archer （运动或战争中的）弓箭手，射手archetyp e n．原型，典型archipel ago n．群岛archives n．档案ardent adj．热心的，热烈的ardor n．热情，狂热arduous adj．费力的，艰难的arena n．竞技场aria n．独唱曲，咏叹调aristocr at n．贵族术armada n．舰队armistic e n．休战，停战aroma n．芳香，香气aromatic adj．芳香的arrogant adj．傲慢的，自大的arroganc e n．傲慢，自大arrogate v．冒称具有..权力arson n．纵火、放火arsonist n．纵火犯arthriti s n 关节炎articula te v．清楚说话，接合artifice n．巧办法，诡计（artiller y n．大炮，炮兵artless adj．粗俗的，自然的ascend v．上升，攀登配力量ascent n．上升攀登ascertai n v．查明，确定ascetic adj．禁欲的 n．苦行者/ 8 ascetici sm n．禁欲主义aseptic adj．无菌的，洁净的asinine adj．愚笨的asparagu s n．芦笋（可作蔬菜）asperity n．粗鲁，艰苦aspersio n n．诽谤，中伤asphyxia te v．（使）无法呼吸，窒息而死asphyxia n．窒息aspirati on n．渴望，热望aspirant n．有抱负者assault n．突然袭击、猛袭assent v．同意，赞成assert v．断言，主张assertiv e adj．言语果断的，断言的asset n．财产，可取之处assiduou s adj．勤勉的，专心的assiduit y n．勤勉assimila te v．同化，吸收assuage v．缓和，减轻assured adj．自信的，确定的assuranc e n．自信，保证asthma n．哮喘症astigmat ic adj．散光的，乱视的astigmat ism n．散光入歧途的astringe nt adj．止血的，收缩的n．收缩剂，止血剂astrolab e n．星盘（古代星位观侧仪）astrolog y n．占星学，占星术astute adj.机敏的,精明的asunder adv.分离,化为碎片asylum n.避难所,庇护所asymmetr ic adj.不对称的atheism n.无神论,不信神athletic s n.运动,体育atlas n.地图集atonal adj.(音乐)无调的atone v.赎罪,补偿atonemen t n.赎罪,弥补恶的atrocity n.残暴,暴行atrophy n.v.萎缩,衰退attainme nt n.完成,成就attentiv e adj.留心听的,关心的/ 9 attenuat e v.变薄,变弱attest v.证明attic n.阁楼,顶楼attire v.穿着,装扮 n.衣服attorney n.律师attribut e n.属性,品质,v.把.归于attribut ion n.归属attritio n n.消磨,磨损attune to v.使调和,习惯于auction n.拍卖勇的audacity n.大胆,鲁莽audition n.(演员等)试唱audit v.审计,核对,旁听auditory adj.听觉的auger n.螺丝钻,钻孔机augment v.增大,增值augmenta tion n.增加augury n.预言,征兆,占卜auricula r adj.耳的aurora n.极光(南北极夜晚所放彩光) auspicio us adj.幸运的,吉兆的auspices n.资助,赞助austere adj. 朴素的,(人)正经的austerit y n.朴素,艰苦作的authenti cate v.证明(某物)为真authorit ative adj.权威性的,命令式的authoriz e v.授权,批准authoriz ation n.授权,委任状autocrat n.独裁者autocrac y n.独裁政体automati sm n.无意识行动(如梦游) autonomo us adj.自治的,独立的autonomy n.自治,自主auxiliar y adj.辅助的,协助的avalanch e n.雪崩avant-garde n.先锋派(艺术流派之一) avarice n.贪财,贪婪avaricio us a.贪婪的,贪心的avenge v.为.复仇,为.报仇aver v.极力声明,断言averse adj.厌恶的,反对的aversion n.嫌恶,憎恨/ 10。
GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义
报哪儿网GRE词汇红宝书电子讲义主讲人：赵丽Introduction and Suggestions阿谀奉承某人的表达方式：1.fawn sb 2. flatter sb 3.toad to sb 4.bootlick sb 5.kowtow sb 6.applepolish sb词汇记忆方法：词源法：了解单词的根源如：laconic 拉哥尼亚，简洁的Spartan n.斯巴达人a.勇敢的，朴素的词根词缀法concise a.简洁的-cis 切pre- 在前面precise a.精确的excise v.切除incise v.切开词汇：消极词汇积极词汇口诀法GRE 考试重点词汇组（积极词汇）agate 玛瑙congregate 汇总instigate 煽动propagate 繁殖（尤指植物）fumigate 消毒profligate 挥霍无度colligate 束缚mitigate 缓和口诀：一个大门是玛瑙，GRE大门在汇总，街道里面在煽动，向前翻页才繁殖，门前有烟是消毒，向前飞离挥如土，共同束缚送缓和。
联想法ac- 尖acid 尖酸的acute 尖的，敏锐的acumen 敏锐arc 弓箭，弧arch 拱形的（h不发音）[ arc来自于arm，c很像弓]arch变成词根后表示主要的、统治的archive 档案（助记—主要的东西都记在档案中）archenemy 主要敌人archer 射手座solar 太阳的solace 平息，抚慰，缓和，减轻（mitigate）console 安慰增减字母法：利用已知推未知acrid 尖酸的，刻薄的start 开始upstart 暴发户goat 山羊oat 燕麦swine（公猪）sow （母猪）同义联想法逃避系列单词：avoid escape evade (lope 慢跑) elope elude (shuttle 航天飞机，梭子loom 织布机) scuttle sidestep shrik卡片法背GRE单词的是prizefighter (职业拳击手)报哪儿网Wordlist 1abandon ban 禁令a- 无abash abash sb 使害羞，使尴尬abate 减少bate 减少rebate 打折abbreviate 缩短indicate 提示abnormal 异常ab- 离开ob- 离开abdicate 放弃abet 教唆bet 赌博abeyance 终止abhor 憎恨abide 忍受，遵守（助记）离开爱的要忍耐，不爱你的要等待bide 居住，等待bide for sbabject 可怜的ject- 表示扔联想：inject 注射subject 遭受、屈服subject to de- 表示向下deject 沮丧dejected adj. conjecture 占卜(助记—共同扔出去来推测) pro- 表示向前project 投射（本义），项目projection 投射技术projectile 投射物abjure 发誓放弃<反>espouse 支持联想—jury 陪审团perjury （助记—陪审团每个人都相信我的话）伪证ablution 净礼，沐浴dilute 稀释lut 洗abnegate 否认，放弃negative 消极的neg-表否定negotiate 谈判（助记：不要提吃饭，我们在谈判）abolish 废止，废除polish 抛光（复习：applepolish sb ）abominate 痛恨omin=men 凶兆（助记—不吉祥的女人）元音间相互转换词义不变aboveboard 光明正大的（反）surreptitious 秘密的rep- 爬reptile 爬行动物creep 匍匐abrade 磨损ab- 离开= ob- 离开stant- 站rade 摩擦scrape 摩擦abreast 并排的abridge 删减a- 无，没有（助记）桥没有了，缩减了abrogate 废止ab- 离开-rog 表示问（绕着哥哥问）联想—grog 烈酒groggy 颠簸的interrogate 审问derogate 贬低surrogate 替代品，代理人arrogant 傲慢的reticent 沉默的be reticent of sth 对某事沉默不语abscission 切除（助记）我不怕牺牲（复习excise incise ）abscond 潜逃（助记）我不死扛absenteeism ee表被动or表主动如：employee 雇员，employor 雇主；creditor 债权人creditee 债务人absolve 赦免ab-离开solve 解决dis- 1.分开dissolution 分解distribution 分发2.否定disclose 揭发报哪儿网absorb 吸收sorb 吸收absorbed 注意力集中的abstain 放弃-tain 拿（助记）他姓手中拿着abs- 离开sustain 支持sustained 经久不衰的uncertain 不确定的detain 拘留abstemious 节俭的，节省的tem 酒（助记）只喝酒就很节俭moderate 有节制的（助记）模式速度要适度temperate 合适的，适度的abstract 摘要tract 拉intractable 倔强的倔强系列词汇：headstrong 固执的stubborn 固执的（助记）是他笨persistent 固执的obstinate 固执的（persistence of energy 能量守恒）abysmal 极深的abyss 深渊（助记）啊，必死联想—冥界三河lethe 忘川河styx 阴河acheon 悲伤之河academic 学院的accede 同意cede- 走（同音seed 种子）precede 领先recede 退潮，后退（反）demur 反对re- 回recess 凹槽alcove 佛刊，神刊niche凹处recessive 隐性基因←→dominant 显性基因cession 割让recession 萧条accessible 易达到的accessory 附属的，次要的acclaim 欢呼，称赞claim 声称exclaim 尖叫acclimate 使服水土climate 气候，水土accolade 推崇（助记）可累了别赞美我col- 脖子collar 领口accomplice 同谋者，帮凶plic- 重叠= ply-重叠模仿系列词汇：duplicate imitate simulateimplicate 牵连implicit 含蓄的←→explicit 外露的complicated 复杂的locale 案发点点accomplish 完成ple- 满，完成accomplishment 成就complement 补充supplement补充物supplementary angle 补角accord 同意，一致cord 心（反）discord 不合the apple of discord 争议的苹果（战争的导火索）pan- 全部pantomime 哑剧concord 和谐in accordance with 一致的accost 搭话cost 花费（助记）和人认识后要花钱搭话costume 戏服accrete 增长（同）concrete 具体的，混凝土discrete 分开的，单独的separate 分开的accrue 增大，增加crue 增加dissipate 消散dis- 分散insipid 平淡而无味的(id 形容词词尾如：humid 湿润的)acerbic 尖酸的，刻薄的acme 顶点zenith 顶点apex 最高点summit 山的最高点climax 高潮acolyte 助手acorn 橡子popcorn 爆米花amulet 护身符curl 小卷发curt 简洁的curb 控制curd 凝乳（助记）一条卷发他简短，不要控制到凝乳报哪儿网acoustic 听觉的acquired 后天习得的acquit 宣告无罪acrimony 尖酸，刻薄mony 名词后缀联想—patrimony 祖传财产（助记—父亲留下来的钱）matrimony 婚姻生活parsimony （助记—怕失去钱的）吝啬acrobat 杂技演员bat 打combat 搏斗acro- 高acronym 缩写（助记）高出来的名词acrophobia 恐高症acumen 敏锐acute 尖的，灵敏的，急性的（反）chronic 慢性的adage 格言（助记）随着年龄的增长才能渗透的东西ad 广告put an ad 做广告sage 圣人stagger 步履蹒跚的，踉跄的savage 野蛮的，未开化的addendum 附录addict 上瘾dic-说dictator 独裁者contradict 反驳addictive 上瘾的addition 附加additive 添加剂address 致词adhere 粘着here 粘inherent 与生俱来的intrinsic 本质的coherent 连贯的incoherent 不连贯的（反）detach 分离adherent 拥护者，信徒pilgrim 朝圣者adhesive 胶水adjacent 毗邻的adjourn 推迟，延期（反）convoke 召集会议vok-喊evoke 引发provoke 激怒，挑衅invoke 祈祷vocation 召唤adjust 整顿，整理testify 证实modify 修饰admire 钦佩mir-惊奇admission 许可admonish 训诫，警告mon-警告monster 怪物adobe n．泥砖，土坯adolescent 青春期的–scent 表状态adopt v．收养，采纳adore v．崇拜，热爱adorn v．装饰adornment 装饰，修饰ornament 装饰adroit adj．熟练的，灵巧的（反）ungainly 笨拙的fumble 笨拙处理maladorit 笨拙的adulate v．谄媚，奉承adulterate v．掺假联想- lucubrate 刻苦读书口诀：Lucy刻苦读书calibrate 调整校对卡里调整校对adumbrate 预示亚当心理阴影vertebrate 脊椎动物窝转脊椎动物adumbrate v．（对将来事件）预示advent n．到来，来临报哪儿网adentitious 偶然的adverse 不利的advertise 做广告advisable adj．适当的，可行的advocacy 拥护，支持advocate 拥护，支持aegis 盾aerate v．充气，让空气进入aerial 空中的aesthete n．审美家aesthetic 美学的affable adj．易于交谈的，和蔼的affectation n．做作，虚假affected adj．不自然的，假装的affection n．亲爱，友爱affidavit n．宣誓书affiliate v．加入，联合filial 子女的filicide 杀子女者affiliation n．入会，加入affinity n．密切关系，吸引力fin-表范围affirm 确认affix 粘上afflict 使痛苦flic-打affliction n．痛苦，折磨affluence 充裕，富足affluent 富裕的，富足的affront v．侮辱，冒犯wordlist 2affordable 能够支付的affront 冒犯front 表脸(同)effrontery 厚颜无耻confront 当面对抗agenda 议程agility 灵活ag-做agglomerate 凝聚aggrandize 增大，扩张aggravate 加重，恶化aggregate 集合aggression 侵略aggressive 好斗的aggressor 侵略者aggrieve 使委屈，痛苦(名词)aggrief relieve 缓解，浮雕ag- 一再aggrieve sb 迫害某人agility 敏捷报哪儿网agitate 搅动-tate 系列单词：irritate 激怒某人levitate 漂浮palpitate 跳动（助记）口诀：一个搅动不安，爱花花儿愤怒，离开浮于空中，啪啪心儿跳动。
GRE红宝书单词词根归纳L1~10(可编辑修改word版)
L1Abandon:ab(to)+bandon(order)Abash:a (extremely)+bash(to express astonishment)Abate: a(to)+bate(beat=low)Abbreviate: ab(=ad=to)+brev(short)+iateAbdicate: ab(from)+dicate(to proclaim)Aberrant: ab(away)+err(wander)+ant(adj)Abet:1 : to actively second and encourage (as an activity or plan) : FORWARD2 : to assist or support in the achievement of a purpose *abetted the thief in his getaway* synonyms see INCITEAbeyance: 1 : a lapse in succession during which there is no person in whom a title is vested2 : temporary inactivity : SUSPENSIONAbhor: ab(away)+hor(=horr=to tremble) （毛发竖立地离开）憎恨，厌恶Abide: a(intensive)+bide(tolerate)Abide by 遵守Abject: ab(away)+ject(to throw) 极可怜的Abjure: ab(away)+jure(=jur=to swear) 发誓放弃，弃绝Ablution:敬礼，沐浴**absolution: ab(away)+solut(to loosen)赦免，免除** absolve：ab(away)+solve(=solv=to loosen)赦免，免除**absolute: ab(away)+solut(to loosen) 绝对的，无条件的Abnegate: ab(from,away)+neg(to deny)+ate (否定而分离) 否认，放弃Abolish: 废止，废除Abominate: ab(away)+omin(omen 前兆)+ate (verb) (有前兆而离开) 痛恨，厌恶Aboveboard:光明正大的Abrade: ab(away)+rade(=rad=ras=to scrape)Abreast: 并列的，并排的:Abridge: a(to)+bridge(=brev=to short)Abrogate: ab(away)+rog(to ask)+ate(verb) （要求除去）废止，废除Abscission: n.切除，截去，脱离Abscond: ab(away)+scond(to conceal) （隐藏起来）潜逃，逃亡Absenteeism:n.旷工，旷课Absorb: ab(off)+sorb(to suck up)Abstain: abs(=ab=from)+tain(to hold)*Abstemious: abs(=ab=off)+tem(=temetum=mead,蜜酒)+ious 有节制的，节俭的Abstract: abs(=ab=from)+tract(to draw)Abstruse: abs(=ab=away)+truse(to thrust 插入) （难以插入）深奥的，难懂的Absurd: 荒谬的，可笑的Abundant: ab(away)+und(to wave)+ant(adj)Abuse: ab(from)+use(=uti=us=to use) (不合乎正确的使用方法)Abusive:谩骂的，滥用的，毁谤的，虐待的Abut:接界，毗连Abysmal:abyss:a(without)+byss(bottom)Academic:Accede: ac(=ad=to)+cede(to go,to come) (走到一起) 同意Accelerate: ac(=ad=to)+celer(quick)+ate(verb)Accentuate: ac(=ad=to)+cent(=cant=chant=to sing)+uateAccess: ac(to)+cess(=cede=ceed=to go,to yield)AccessibleAccessory:附属的，次要的Acclaim: ac(to)+claim(=clam=to cry 大叫)Acclimate:Accolate:推崇，赞扬Accommodate:与……一致，提供食宿Accommodating:乐于助人的Accompany: ac(to)+com(together)+pany(=pan=bread) (跟随其后) 伴随**company n 伙伴，v 陪伴（一起吃面包）Accomplice: ac(to)+com(together)+plice(to fold) 同谋者，帮凶Accomplish: ac(to)+com(together)+pli(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,full)+sh 完成Accord: ac(to)+cord（heart）Accost: ac(to)+cost(rib) (朝着肋骨) 搭讪，打招呼Accountablity: ac(to)+count(to count)+ablityAccrete: ac(to)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+teAccrue: ac(to)+crue(=cre=to grow)Accumulate: ac(to)+cumulate(to heap up)Accurate: ac(to)+cur(=cure=to take care 注意，留心)+ate(有……的味道，有……的性质) Accuse:谴责，指责Acerbic:Acknowledge:Acme:顶点，极点Acolyte：助手，侍僧Acorn:橡子，橡果Acoustic:听觉的，有关声音的Acquaint:使……熟知，通知Acquiesce: ac(to)+qui(=quiet=calm,rest) （向……沉默）默许，勉强同意Acquired: ac(to)+quire(=quisit,quest+to seek 追求) 后天习得的Acquisitive：渴望得到的，贪婪的Acquit: ac(to)+quit(to free 使自由,to release 免除) 宣告无罪，脱卸义务和责任，还清（债务）Acquittal: n.宣告无罪，开释Acrid:Acrimony: acri(acr=acid=sour 酸的,sharp 锐利的)+mony 尖刻，刻薄Acrobat: acro(high)+bat(=bas=to go) 杂技演员，特技演员AcrophobiaAcuity:敏锐Acumen:敏锐Acute:敏锐的Adage:格言Adamant:Adaptable: ad(to)+apt(fit)+ableAddendum:补充，附录Addict:Additive:Address:Adept:Adequate: ad(to)+equ(equal)+ate 足够的，适当的Adhere: ad(to)+here(=hes=to stick 粘着) 粘着，坚持Adherent:粘着的，n 拥护者Adhesive: ad(to)+hes(to stick)+ive(adj)Adjacent:ad(to)+jac(=ject=to throw)+ent (朝向……投掷) 接近的，毗连的Adjourn: ad(to)+journ(day) 延期，推迟Adjunct: ad(to)+junct(=join=to join 加入，连接) 附加物，附件**adjoin (与~相连) 连接，临近Adjust: ad(to)+just(=juris=law,right 正义) （是正确）调整，使适合Admire: ad(at)+mire(mir=to wonder 惊讶,to behold 看见) （惊讶地睁大眼睛）钦佩，赞赏Admission: ad(to)+miss(=mit=to send 送,to throw 投)+ion(n)Admonish: ad(to)+mon(to advise,to remind)+ish 警告，劝告Adobe:Adolescent: ad(to)+olesc(ol=al=ul=to nourish)+entAdore: 崇拜，敬仰，热爱Adorn: ad(to)+orn(decorate)Adroit:熟练的，灵巧的Adulate:奉承Adumbrate: ad(to)+umbr(shadow)+ate 勾画轮廓，预示，预告Advent: ad(to)+vent(=ven=to come)Adventitious:偶然的Adverse: ad(to)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 不利的，相反的，敌对的Advertise:Advisable 适当的，可行的:Advocate: ad(to)+voc(=voke=to call,voice) 拥护，鼓吹，n 支持者Aegis:Aerate:Aerial:Aesthete:Aesthetic:Affable: af(ad=to)+fable(fa=fabl=fabul=to speak) 易于交谈的，和蔼的Affectation: af(ad=to)+fect(=fact=to make,to do) 做作，假装L2(which hard to remember)Affiliate: af(ad=to)+fili(son)+ateAffirm: af(ad=to)+firmAffix: af(ad=to)+fix(to fasten)Afflict: af(ad=to)+flict(to strike)Affluent: af(ad=to)+fluent(flu=to flow)Affront: af(ad=to)+front(=fac=face,forehead) (面对面)Aggrandize: ag(ad=to)+grand(=grand)+izeAggravate: ag(ad=to)+grav(heavy)+ate(v)Aggregate: ag(ad=to)+gregat(to collect)+ate(v)Aggression: ag(ad=to)+gress(=grad=to walk)+ion（n）Aggrieve: ag(ad=to)+grieve(grav=heavy) ( 使沉重)Agile: ag(act=to act)+ile(adj) 灵敏的Agitate: ag(act=to act)+itate(v) 搅动，煽动，使不安，使焦虑Agnostic: a(not)+gnos(=cognis=to know)+tic Agony:ag(act=to act)+ony (缠绕心头) 极大的痛苦Agreeable: a(to)+gree(grat=to please)+ableAlias: ali(alter=other)+asAlibi: ali(alter=other)+bi(place)Align: a(ad=to)+lign(line)Alimentary: al(ol,ul=to nourish)+mentary 饮食的，营养的Allay: al(ad=to)+lay(to cause to lie)Allege: al(ad=to)+lege(leg=law) 陈述，宣称Allegiance: =lawful=faithful 忠诚，拥护Alleviate: al(ad=to)+lev(to raise,light)+iate 缓和，减轻Allocate: al(ad=to)+loc(place)+ate(v) 分配，配给，拔出Allude: al(ad=to)+lude(lud=to play) (使浮现某种想法) 暗示Aloof: a(on)+loof(luff 让船逆风而行) 冷淡的，孤零零的Altruism: altru(alter,ali=other)+ism(n) 利他主义，无私Aluminum: (i)um_元素的名称Amass: a(=ad=to,at,for)+mass(一团) 积聚Amateur: amate(amare=to love)+ure(人) am=loveAmbidextrous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+dext(e)r (the right hand)+ous(adj) 十分灵巧的Ambiguous: ambi(on both side,about,around)+igu(to drive)+ous(adj) 含糊的Ambivalent: ambi(on both side,about,around)+val(strong)+ent(adj)Ameliorate: a(to)+melior(better)+ ate(v) 改善Amenable: a(to)+men(to lead)+able(adj) 愿服从的，通情达理的Amiable: ami(am=to love)+able 和蔼的，亲切的Amnesia: a(not)+mnes(to remember)+ia(ill)Amnesty: a(not)+mnesty(to remember) (忘记罪恶) 大赦，特赦Amorphous: a(not)+morph(form 形状)+ous(adj)Ample: am(amb=about)+ple(=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)Amplify: am(amb=about)+pli(ple=plen=plete=pli=ply=to fill,full)+fy(to make) Anachronistic: ana(back)+chron(time)+isticAnalogy: ana(upon)+logy(log=loqu=locut=to speak) (与其他东西相关)Analyze: ana(back)+lyze(lyse=lax=to lossen) (放松回到原处) 分析Anarchy: an(without)+arch(ruler)+y(n)Ancestor: an(ante=before)+ces(to go)+tor(人)Anecdote: an(not)+ec(=ex=out)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) (没有传到外面的事) 轶事Anguish: ang(to strangle 勒死，窒息)+uish 身心极度痛苦Angular: angul(=angl=angle)+ar 有角的，消瘦的Animate: anim(breath,mind)+ate 有生命的，活的Animosity：anim(mind)+osity （沉映在心中的一种感觉）Animus: 同上Annals: ann(year)+alsAnnexation: an(ad=to)+nex(=nect=to bind 绑，连接)+ation(n)Annihilate: an(ad=to)+nihil(nothing)+ateAnnotate: an(ad=to)+not(to mark)+ateAnnounce: an(ad=to)+nounce(=nunci=to report)Annul: an(ad=to)+nul(=null=nothing) 取消，作废Antarctic: ant(anti=opposite to)+arctic(北极) 南极Antecedent: ante(before)+cede(=ceed=cess=to go,to yield) 先前，居先Antediluvian: ante(before)+diluvia(flood)+n(adj) 洪水时代以前的，太古的Anterior: ante(before)的比较级=more in front 前面的L3Anthropologist: antropo(antrop=man)+logist(学家)Antibiotic: anti(against)+bio(life)+ticAnticipate: anti(before)+cipate(=ceive=cept=cip=to take)Antidote: anti(against)+dote(dot=don=dow=to give) （针对毒药而给的东西）解毒剂Antipathy: anti(against)+path(=passi=pati=to suffer,feelings)Antique: ant (ante=before)+ique(~的风格) 古代的；过时的Antiseptic：anti(against)+sept(putrid 腐烂的)+ic(n and adj)Antithesis: anti(against)+thes(=thet=to place,to put) 对立，相对Aphorism: aphor+ism(学说，主义，特性) 格言Apologize: apo(off)+log(=loqu=locut=to speak)+izeApostasy: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+sy 脱党，叛教，变节Apostate: apo(off)+sta(=sist=stitut=st=to stand)+tate ~者Apothecary: apotheca(仓库)+ary 药剂师Apparatus: ap(ad=to)+par(to prepare)+atus (准备好的设施) 仪器，装置Apparition: ap(to)+par(to appear)+ition 幽灵，妖怪Appeal: ap(to)+peal(pel=puls=to drive) (跑入……地方) v 恳求n 吸引力Appease: ap(to)+pease(pease) 抚慰，平息，缓和Appellation: ap(to)+pel(=puls=to drive)+lation 名称，称呼Appetite: ap(to)+pet(to fly,to seek)+iteAppetizer: 同上Appetizing: 同上Applaud: ap(to,together)+plaud(=plode=to strike,to clap) （一起拍手）鼓掌，称赞Applause: 同上Applicable: ap(to)+pli(=ply=ple=to fold 表示“倍；重”)+cable 适合的Applicant:申请者Appoint: ap(to)+point(punct=to prick) 任命，指定Apposite: ap(to)+pos(to place,to put)+ite 适当的Appraise: ap(to)+prais (preci=price)+e (对……定价值) 评价，鉴定Appreciable: ap(to)+preci(price)+able 明显的Appreciate: ap(to)+preci(price)+ate (对……有好评价) 重视，欣赏，感激Apprehend: ap(to)+prehend(=pris=to seize) 逮捕，理解，忧惧Apprentice: 同上（捉过来做徒弟）学徒Apprise: 同上（去消息给……）报告，通知Approach: ap(to)+proach(=proxim=near)Approbation: ap(to)+prob(=prov=to test,to try,to examine)+at(v)+ion(n) 许可，认可Appropriate: ap(to)+propri(=proper=proper=one’s own)+ate v(使变成自己的) 擅用，拨款，adj 合适的Approximate: ap(to)+proxim(=proach=near)+ate 近似的，大概的，v 接近Apt:fitAptitude: apt(fit)+itude(n)Aquatic: aqua(water)+ticArabesque: arab+esque(~的风格) 阿拉伯式的，奇特的Archetype: arch(chief)+typeArchitect: arch(chief)+tect(builder)Ardent: ardere=to burnArid: 同上Aristocracy: aristocrat( 贵族)Armada: arm(weapons)+ada 舰队Armistice: arm(weapons)+st(stand)+iceArmory: arm(weapons)+ory(表示地点)Arrest: ar(ad=to)+re(back)+st(stand) （使停止）逮捕，阻止，妨碍Arrogant: ar(ad=to)+rog(to ask)+ant (无礼地向别人要求) 傲慢的，自大的Arrogate: 同上Artifact: art(skill)+fact(to make,to do)Artificial: art(skill)+fic(to make)Ascendancy: a(to)+scend(=scan=scal=to climb) 主权，优势Ascribe: a(to)+scribe(=script=to write) (写于) 归因于Aspect:a(ad=to)+spect(=spec=to see,to look) 方面Aspersion: a(to)+apers(to scatter 撒，散播)+ion 诽谤，中伤Aspiration: a(to)+apir(to breath)+ation 呼吸，渴望Aspire: 同上Assail: as(ad=to)+sail(sal=sult=to leap 跳) 攻击，责骂Assault: 同上Assemble: as(to)+sembl(=simil=like 类似,same)+e 聚集Assent: as(to)+sent(=sens=to feel) 赞同，同意Assert: as(to)+sert(to join,to put) (自己的权利，意见) 断言Assertive: 同上Assess: as(to)+sess(=sed=sid=sit) (使坐下) 评定，课Assiduous: 同上（对着桌子坐）勤勉的Assimilate: as(to)+simil(=senbl=like,same)+ate(v) (使相同) 同化，理解Associate: as(to)+soci(companion,to associate)+ate v.结交n.同伴adj.同伴的Assorted: as(to)+sort(kind) 什锦的Assuage: as(to)+suage(agreeable) 缓解Assume: as(to)+sume(=sumpt=to take) (拿取他人的物品，想法) 假定，担任，假装Assumption: 同上Assure: as(to)+sure(sur=sure=secure)Astringent: as(to)+string(=strict,strain,stress=to draw tight 拉紧)+ent(adj) 收敛性的，严酷的n. 收敛剂Astrology: astro(star)+logy(log,loqu,locut) 占星术Asylum: a(without)+syl(right of seizure)+um(place) 避难所Asymmetric: a(not)+sym(together)+metry(measuring) 不对称的Athletics: a(without)+the(god)+istic 无神论者的Atonal: a(without)+ton(tone)+al(adj) 无调的Attach:9Attain: a(ad=to)+tain(tang,tact=to touch) 达到，成就Attenuate:505Attest: at(ad=to)+test(witness)Attorney: at(ad=to)+torne(tour=torn=turn)+y(n) (代替者) 代理人，律师Attribute: at(ad=to)+tribute(to pay,to bestow) v 归因，n.性质，品性Attune: at(ad=to)+tune(tone) (使音节和谐) 调音，使调和，使适应Auction: auc(aug=to increase,to make to grow)+tion （渐渐增大价值）拍卖Audible: aud(to hear)+ible 可听见的Augment: aug(to increase,to make to grow)+mentAugur: au(avi=bird)+gur 占兆，语言n.传令官August: aug(to increase,to make into grow)+ust (一直增大到伟大的限度) 威严的Auspicious: au(avi=bird)+spic(see)+ious(adj) 幸运的Autobiography:auto(self)+bio(life)+graphy(graph=gram=to write) 自传Autonomy: =self government 自治区Available: a(ad=to)+vail(=val=strong,worth)+able(adj) 可利用的，有效力的Avenge: a(to)+venge(to avenge)Aver: a(to)+ver(true) 断言，证明，辩明Averse: a(abs=away)+verse(vers=vert=to turn) 厌恶的，反对的，不愿意的Aversion:同上**adverse: ad(to)+verse(to turn) 逆的，反对的，不利的Avert: a(abs=away)+vert(to turn) (面向他方) 防止，避开Aviary: avi(bird)+ary(ry=地名)Avoid: a(ex=out)+void(=vac,van=empty)Avow: a(to)+vow(voc=voke=to call,voice) 公开承认，坦白承认Band: band(=bond=to bind 捆绑)Bandage: 同上，绷带v 缚以绷带Banish: ban(禁止)+ish(做~) 放逐Bankrupt: bank+rupt(to break)Barrage: bar(bar 横木)+rage 弹幕，掩护炮火，多如弹雨之物v 布下弹幕以对抗Barricade: bar(bar)+ricade (以棒子来防御) n&v 阻碍Barrier: 同上（用栅栏防御）障碍v 用栅栏围起来Behold：be(upon)=to hold upon 看Belabor: be(to make)+labor(to work) (迫使劳动) 痛击，辱骂，嘲弄Bellicose: bell(war)+i+cose(adj) 好战的，好争吵的Belligerence: bell(war)+i+ger(to cary)+enceBenediction: bene(well)+dict(=dit=to say)+ion(n) 祈祷，恩赐Benefactor: bene(well)+fact(=fect=to make,to do)+or 恩人Benevolent: bene(well)+vol(wish)+ent(adj) 慈善的Benign: beni(well)+gn(gen=to produce) 和蔼可亲的，温和的Bequeath: be(by)+queath(saying) （根据遗言）遗赠Beset: be(upon)+set =to set uponBesiege: be(to make)+siege(sed,sess,sid=to sit) 围攻Betroth: be(to make)+troth(true) (宣布真相) 许配Bifurcate: bi(double,two)+furcat(to fork)+ed(adj)Bilingual: bi(double,two)+lingu(tongue,language)Biped: bi(double,two)+ped(foot)Blasphemy: blas(to hurt)+phe(to speak)+my 咒骂，亵渎Blemish: blem(blar=bluish 带有青色的)+ish(做~) 弄污，损伤Blockade: block(封锁，障碍)+adeBondage: bond(=band=to bind 捆绑)+age 农奴身份，束缚Boon: boon(bene=good,well) 恩惠，恩赐Brace:brace(two arms)Brazen: braze(黄铜)+(e)n (en=由~做成) 黄铜制的，厚颜无耻的Brutal: brute(禽兽)+al(有关~，有~性质) 野蛮的，残忍的Buoyant: buoy(浮标)+ant(adj) 能漂浮的，快活的Cacophony: caco(bad)+phon(sound)+y(n) 刺耳的声音Calcium: calc(lime 石灰)+ium 钙Calculated: calc(lime 石灰)+ul(表示小)+ate(v) （古代用小石头计算）计算，估计，评价Caculus: calc(lime 石灰)+ul(表示小)+us(表方法) 微积分Campaign: camp(field)+aign(n) n&v 战役Candid: cand(white,bright)+id(adj) 坦白的，公正的，率直的Candidacy: 同上候选资格Candor: 坦白，率直，公正Cant: cant(to sing) 行话，术语，言不由衷之词Caprice: capr(跳跃)+ice(n)*capsize: cap(head)+size （抓住船头）n&V 倾覆Caption: cap(to take)+ion(n) 标题Captivate: cap(to take)+tivate (把心抓住) 迷惑Capture: cap(to take)+ture 捕获，抓住Cargo: car(car,to run)+go 货物Carrion: carr(carn=flesh 肉)+ion(n) 腐肉；adj 腐烂的，腐败的Cast: cast(to throw) 投掷Causal: caus(cas=cad=cid=to fall)+al 偶然的，n 临时工Cataclysm: cata(down,downwards,fully)+clysm(to wash) （冲刷而下）洪水，大变动Catalyst: cata(down)+lyst(free) （使释放出来）催化剂Catastrophe: cata(down)+strophe(turning) 大灾难Cavalier: caval(cheval=horse)+ier(people) 骑士Cavalry: 同上Cavern: cav(hollow 中空的)+ern 大洞Cavity: cav(hollow 中空的)+ity 洞Cede: cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield 让步) 放弃，割让Centigrate: centi(cent=hundred)+grate(阶级) 摄氏的Centralization: centr(center) 集中，中心集权Certainty: cert(sure) 无疑，确信Certification:同上Certitude: cert(sure)+itude(抽象名词词尾) 确实之事Cessation: cess(to go,to yield)+ation 停止，中断，断绝Cession: cess(to yield)+ion 割让Chant: chant(=cant,cent=to sing)L7Chronic: chron(time)+ic 长期的，慢性的Chuckle: chuck(窒息)+le(反复) 咯咯笑Circuit: circu(circ=round)+it(to go) 周围，环行，绕行一圈Circuitous: 同上，纡回的Circulate: circul(circle)+ate(v) 巡回，传布Circumference: circum(circ=round)+fer(to carry,to bear)+ence(n) 周围Circunlocution: circum(circ=round about)+locut(speak)+ion(n) 委婉曲折的说法Circumscribe: circum(round about)+scribe(=script=to write) 划界限，限制Circumstantial: circum(round about)+stan(stand)+tial(adj) 不重要的Circumvent: circum(round about)+vent(to come) (从周围来) 胜过，规避，绕行Cite: cite(to call,to urge 驱策) 引用Claim: claim(=clam=to cry)Clamor: clam(to cry)+or(n) 喧闹Climax:cli(clin=to bend)+max(largest) 顶点，高潮Clumsy: clums(clumsen=to benumb 使麻木)+y(充满，有~性质，有~倾向) 笨拙的Coalesce: co(together)+alescere(to grow) 合并Coalition: co(com=together)+alition(alescere=to grow) 联合，联盟Coerce: co(com=together)+erce(to restrain 限制) 压迫Coeval: co(com=together)+ev(age)+al（adj）同年代的，n 同年代的人或物Cogent: =to drive together 强有力的，使人信服的Cognizance: cogniz(cognis=gnos=to know)+ance 认识Cognizant: 认识的Cohabit: co(com=together)+hab(=hibit=to have) 同居Coherent: co(com=together)+her(here=hes=to stick 粘着)+ent(adj) 一致的，连贯的Cohension: 同上，结合，凝聚力Cohesive：有粘着能力的，凝聚性的Coincide: co(com=together)+in(on)+cide(cid=cad,cas=to fall) (一起落下) 巧合，符合，一致Collaborate: col(com=together)+labor(to work)+ate 合作Collapse: col(con=together)+lapse(laps=to slip,to glide) 倒塌Collate: col(con=together)+late(to bring,to bear 搬运) 对照Collateral: col(con=together)+later(side 侧面)+al(adj) (一块在旁边) 附随的n.抵押品，附随品Collection: col(con=together)+lect(gather,to choose,to read)+ion 收集Colloquial: col(con=together)+loqu(speak)+ial(adj) 口语的，谈话的Collude: col(con=together)+lude(lud=to play) 串通Combat: com(together)+bat(to beat) 格斗，战斗Commentary: com(together)+ment(to think,mind) 注解，评语Commission: com(together)+miss(to send,to throw)+ion 委任，授权Commit: com(with)+mit(to send) (传送~) 委托Commodious: com(together)+mod(manner 方法)+ious(adj) 便利的，宽敞的，合宜的Commodity: com(together)+mod(manner)+ity 商品，货物Commotion：com(together)+mot(move)+ion(n) 混乱，暴动Communal: commun(common 共同的)+al(adj) 公有的Commune: com(together)+mune(muni=service) (一起共享) 交谈Communicate:同上，传达，交谈Commute: com(with)+mute(mut=to change) 转换Compact: com(together)+pact(to agree,to fasten) 契约，结紧，固定Companion: com(together)+pan(bread)+ion(n) 伙伴Conparison: com(together)+par(equal)+ison 比较，比喻，匹敌Compartment: com(with)+part(part)+ment 区别，隔间Compass: com(thoroughly)+pass(to pass) 环行，包围，了解，圆规Compassion: com(together)+passi(=pati=path=to suffer,feelings)+ on(n) (生出同样的心情) Compatible: com(together)+pat(suffer)+ible(adj) (能一起容纳的) 能共处的Compatriot: com(together)+patr(father)+ion(n) 同胞Compel: com(with)+pel(=puls=to drive) 强迫，促使Compendium: com(together)+pend(=pens=to hang=to weigh) (悬挂在一起) 简洁的，摘要的Compensate: com(together)+pens(to weight)+ate （重量相等）偿还Competence: com(together)+pet(to fly,to seek)+ence(n) 能力Compile:com(together)+pile(heap 推) （汇集在一起）编辑，聚集L8Complacency: com(thoroughly)+placen(plac=pleas=to please)+cy 自满，得意Complaisant: com(thoroughly)+plais(to please)+ant 殷勤的，彬彬有礼的Complementary: com(with,thoroughly)+ple(=plen,plete,ple,ply=to fill,to full)+mentary （补满）补充的*complimentary: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n)+tary(adj) （使对方满足）赞美的，恭维的Compliant: com(with)+pli(fill)+ant 应允的，顺从的Complicate: com(together)+plic(fold)+ate(v) （重叠在一起）使复杂Compliment: com(with)+pli(fill)+ment(n) 奉承Component: com(together)+pon(=pound=to put) 组成的n 成分Compose: com(together)+pose(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 写作，作曲Compost: com(together)+post(pos=to place,to put) (放在一起) 混合肥料Composure: 同上沉着，冷静，镇定Compound: com(together)+pound(=pon=to put) (放在一起)复合物，v 掺和Comprehend: com(with)+prehend(=pris=to seize) (捉住~) 了解，领悟，包含Comprehensible: 能理解的Complihensive: 广博的，有理解能力的Compress: com(together)+press(to press) 压缩的Compromise: com(together)+pro(forth)+mise(throw) (彼此共同的约定) 妥协Compulsion: com(with)+puls(=pel=to drive) 强制Compunction: com(with)+punct(to prick)+ion(n) (刺穿心灵) 追悔，良心不安Concave: con(together)+cave(cav=hollow) 凹的，凹面的Concede: con(together)+cede(=ceed,cess=to go,to yield) （一起去—互相礼让）容许，勉强承认Conceit: con(together)+ceit(ceive=to take) (一手全包) 自负，奇思幻想Conceive:con(with)+ceive(=cept,cip,cipate=to take) (拿走) 想象，以为，表达Concentrate: con(together)+centr(center)+ate(v) （一起到中心）集中，浓缩Conception: con(together)+cep(to take)+tion 想象力,概念Concession: con(together)+cess(go)+ion(n) 让步，特权，租界地Concise: con(with)+cise(to cut) （切短）简明的，简洁的Conclusive: con(together)+clus(clud=to shut)+ive(adj) 决定性的Concord: con(together)+cord(heart) 一致，协定，调和Concrete: con(together)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+te (共同生存—紧密的) 冻结的，固体的，具体的n 混凝土，水泥Concur: con(together)+cur(=course=to run) 同时发生，协力，赞成Condense: con(together)+dense(to make thick) 浓缩Condescend: con(together)+descend(下降) 屈尊，降低身份Condone: con(wholly)+done(don=dot,dow=to give) (完全给予) 宽恕Conduct: con(together)+duct(=duce=to lead) 处理，引导Confection:con(together)+fect(make)+ion(n) 糖果Confederacy: con(together)+feder(league 联盟)+ate 同盟的Confer: con(together)+fer(to carry,to bear) 赋予，授予，商议Conference: 会议Confess: con(fully)+fess(to speak) 承认Confine: con(together)+fine(to end) (共有的界限) 限制Confirm: con(wholly)+firm(firm) 证实，坚定Confiscate: con(wholly)+fisc(treasury)+ate(v) 充公，没收Conflagration: con(together)+flagr(=flam=to burn,to flame)+tion (一起烧起来) 大火Conflate: con(together)+flate(flat=to blow) (一起吹气) 汇集，合并Conflict: con(together)+flict(to strike) 斗争Confound: con(together)+found(=fuse=to pour) 使惊慌，使惊讶Confront: con(together)+front(=fac=face,forehead) 面对，对抗Congeal: con(together)+geal(to freeze) 冻结，凝结Congenial: con(together)+gen(=gener,gent=to produce,race)+ial 意气相投的Congest: con(together)+gest(=ger=to carry) 充满，阻塞Conglomerate:22Congregate: con(together)+gregate(to collect) 集合Conifer: coni(cone)+fer(to carry,to bear) （产生球果的树）针叶树Conjecture: con(together)+ject(=jac=to throw)+ure(n) （共同投掷—将两者并列比较）推想Conjoin: con(together)+join(to join) 联合，结合Conjunction: con(together)+junct(to join)+ion(n) 联合，连接Conjure: con(together)+jure(jur=to swear) 恳求Connoisseur: con(com=fully)+noissur(noscere=to know) 行家Connotation: con(together)+not(to mark)+ation(n) 暗示的，含蓄的Conquer: con(wholly)+quer(quire=quisit,quest=to seek) 征服Conquest: 同上战利品，征服Conscience: con(with)+sci(to know)+ence(n) (知道罪恶的心) 良心Conscientious: 同上本着良心行事的，谨慎的Conscript: con(together)+script(=scribe=to write)Consensus: con(together)+sens(=sent=to feel) 一致，舆论Consent: 同上同意Consequence: con(together)+sequ(=secut,su=to follow)+ence 结果Consequential: 同上结果的，自大的，重要的Conservative: con(together)+serv(to serve,to keep)+ative 保存的，保守的Conservatory: 温室Conserve: 保存，保全Consign: con(together)+sign(mark) 交付，委托Consistent: con(together)+sist(=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ent 一致的，不变的Console: con(with)+sole(sol=alone) 安慰Consolidate: con(together)+sol(alone)+idate (把个体集中到一起) 巩固Consolidation: 同上Consonant: con(together)+son(sound)+ant(adj) 一致的，和谐的Conspicuous: con(thoroughly)+spic(spec=spect=to see,to look)+uous 显著的，引人注目的Conspire: con(together)+spire(spir=to breath) 共谋Constant: con(together)+st(=sist=stitut,sta,st=to stand)+ant 不变的Constellation: con(together)+stell(star)+ation 星座，星群Constituent: con(together)+stitut(stand)+ent 构成的，成分Constitute: 组成Constitution: 构成，性情，体格，宪法Constitutional: ~的Constrain: con(together)+strain(=string,strict,stress=draw tight) 强迫，拘禁Constraint: 同上强迫，束缚Constrict: 收紧Construct: con(together)+struct(=stru=to build) 组成，建筑Construe: 同上，解释，分析Consummate: con(together)+summ(sum,highest)+ate v 完成，adj 完全的Contact: con(together)+tact(=tang=touch)Contagious: con(together)+tag(tact)+ious 接触传染的Contain: con(with)+tain(=ten,tin=to hold,to keep) 包含Containment: 包含，抑制Contaminate: con(together)+tamin(touch)+ate(v) 弄脏，污染Contend: con(together)+tend(=tens,tent=to strentch 张开) （彼此竞争）争斗，辩论L9Content: con(with)+tent(ten=tin,tain=to hold,to keep) 满足，内容Contented: 同上满足的Contention: con(together)+tent(=tend,tens=to scretch)+ion 辩论，竞争Contest: con(together)+test(witness) (一起拿出证据加以辩论) 辩论Context: con(together)+text(to weave) (使和本文在一起的) 上下文Contiguous: con(together)+tig(tact=tang=to touch)+uous 接壤的Continent: con(with)+tin(hold)+ent(adj) 节欲的Contingent: con(together)+ting(tang=tact=to touch)+ ent 偶然的，n 意外之事Contort: con(together)+tort(to twist 卷缠) 扭曲Contraband: contra(against)+band(=bond=to bind) 走私货，违禁品Contract: con(together)+tract(=treat=draw 拉拽) (彼此拉拽)合同Contradict: contra(against)+dict(=dit=to say) 反驳Contrast: contra(against)+st(stand) 对比Contravene: contra(against)+vene(ven=vent=to come) (来对抗) 违反，反驳Controversial: contro(contra=against)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ial(adj) 引起争论的，好争论的Controvert:contro(contra=against)+vert(to turn) 否认，反驳Contumacious: con(together)+tum(to swell 肿胀)+acious 抗拒的，不服从的Convalesce: con(together)+val(=vail=strong,worth) (一起变强) 病后恢复健康Convalescent: 同上康复中的Convenience: con(togethet)+ven(to come)+ience (集合在一起方便) 方便Conventional: con(together)+vent(to come)+ion(n)+al(adj)（一起走到现在的）传统的，陈旧的Converge: con(together)+verge(verg=to incline) 汇合，聚合Convergent:同上集中于一点的Conversant: con(together)+vers(=vert=to turn)+ant (面对面的) 亲近的，精通的Converse: 同上交谈，adj.倒转的Convert: 同上（一起改变）n 改变宗教信仰的人，v 转变Convey: con(together)+vey(voy=vi=way) （使归于同道）运输，传达*convoy: 同上护送Convict: con(thoroughly)+vict(=vinc=to conquer) 罪犯v 证明有罪Conviction: 同上信念，信服Convince: 同上使信服Convivial: con(with)+viv(to live)+al(adj) 快乐的Convoke: con(together)+voke(=voc=to call,voice) 召集Convoluted: con(together)+volut(=volve=to roll)+ed 盘绕，回旋Convulse: con(with)+vulse(to pluck 摘，拉) 痉挛，震动，抽搐Convulsion: 同上Cooperate: co(com=together)+oper(to work,work)+ate 合作Coordiante: co(together)+ordin(order)+ate(v) 同等的v 使同等n 同等的人或物Coronation: corona(crown 皇冠)+tion 加冕Corporeal: corp(body)+oreal 身体的Corpuscle: corp(body)+us+cle(表示小的名词词尾) 血球Correspondent: co(together)+re(back)+spond(=spons=to promise) (一起同声的回答) 一致的Corroborate: cor(wholly)+robor(robust)+ate(v) 确证，证实Corrode: cor(thoroughly)+rode(rod=ros=to gnaw) 腐蚀，侵蚀Corrosive:同上腐蚀的，n 腐蚀性物质Corrugate: cor(together)+rug(wrinkle)+ate 起皱，成波状Corrupt: cor(together)+rupt(to break) 腐败的，v 使腐败Cosmic: cosm(=cosmo=universe 宇宙)+ic 宇宙的Cosmopolitan: cosmo(universe)+polit(polis=city)+an(adj) 世界性的，四海为家的Cosmos: 宇宙Countenance: coun(con=together)+ten(=tain,tin=to hold,to keep)+ance （包含于脸上的东西）表情，容貌，赞成，沉着Counteract: counter(contra=against)+act 抵消Counterbalance: counter(against)+balance(均衡，抵消) 平衡力，对抗力Counterfeit: counter(against)+feit(to make) 伪造品adj 假冒的v 伪造Countermand: counter(against)+mand(=mend=to order,to entrust) 撤销命令Counterpart: counter(opposite)+part(part) 副本，相对的人或事Covert: cover(to cover)+t 暗地的，隐秘的n 庇护所Coward: cow(coart=coe=tail)+ard(~的人) （看到尾巴就逃走）胆小鬼Credence: cred(to believe)+ence(n) 相信，信用Credible: 可信的Credit: n&v 信用Credulous: 轻信的Critic: crict(to judge)+ic 批评家Critical: 批评的Crusial: crus(cruc=cross)+ial 艰苦的，决定性的，极重要的Crusade: crus(cross)+ade 改革运动Crux: 关键Culpable: culp(blame,guilt)+able 应受谴责的Cultivate: cult(to till 耕种)+ivate 耕种Cultivated: 耕种的L10Cumbersome: cumber(cumb=to lie down)+some(adj) 笨重的Cunning: cunnen(to know) 熟练的，巧妙的，狡猾的Curator: cur(cure=to take care)+tor(人) 馆长，监护人Curriculum: cur(=course=to run)+riculum 课程Cyclone: cyc(=circ=ring)+lone 旋风Daunt: domare=to tame 驯服恐吓，使失去勇气Debark: de(apart,from)+bark(ship) Debase:de(down)+base(low) 贬低，贬值Debate:de(down)+bate(to beat) 讨论Decadence: de(down)+cadence(falling) 衰落Deceit: de(away)+ceit(ceive,cept,cip,cipate=to take) （拿走）欺骗**deceive 欺骗Deception:同上欺骗，诡计Deciduous: de(down)+cid(=cad,cas=to fall)+uous(adj) 短暂的Decipher: de(off)+cipher(暗号) 解码Declaim: de(fully)+claim(to cry out) 辩解，高声朗读Declamation: 演说Decline: de(down)+cline(clin=to bend) （向下弯曲）拒绝，衰退，倾斜Decode: de(apart)+code(密码) 译解Decompose: de(apart)+com(together)+pose(put) 使分解，使腐败Decrepit: de(down)+cre(=cresc=to make,to grow)+pit 衰老的，破旧的Decry: to cry down 责难，贬抑Dedication: de(down)+dic(to proclaim)+tion 奉献，献词Deduce: de(down)+duce(to lead) （往下推）演绎，推论Deduct: 同上（往下带）扣除，减少Deface: de(apart)+face(fac=front=face,forhead) 伤毁Default: de(intensive)+fault(fals=fall=to deceive 欺骗) 缺席，不履行责任Defect: de(from)+fect(make) (做法不对) 过失，缺点Defendant: de(down)+fend(=fest=to strike)+ant （往下打击—为自己辩护）被告Defense: 同上防护，辩护Defer: de(apart)+fer(to carry,to bear) 延期，延缓De(down)+fer(to bear) (在下面忍受) 服从，顺从Deference: 同上服从，顺从Deferential: 恭顺的Defiance: de(apart)+fin(to trust)+ance （使信任破裂，不信任）挑战，违抗Deficiency: de(apart)+fic(fact,fect=to make,to do)+ency 有缺点的，不足的，缺乏的Deficit：de(apart)+ficit(to do) 不足额，赤字Defile: de(apart)+file(fil=to theard 线,to spin 纺织) 亵渎，弄脏Definitive: de(down)+fini(fin=to end)+tive 确定的，最后的，限定的Deflate: de(away)+flate(flat=to blow) 放出（轮胎等）空气，削减，紧缩Deflect: de(away)+flect(=flex=to bend) 使偏离，使转向Defoliator: de(down)+foli(leaf)+atorDefy: de(apart)+fy(fid=to trust) 违抗，公然反抗Degradation: de(down)+grad(=gress=to walk)+ation 恶化，退步。
俞敏洪GRE红宝书（三）
俞敏洪GRE红宝书（三）摘要：GRE红宝书电子版。
GRE必背书籍第一部分。
第21~30页内容（全部内容共86页）ecstasy n．狂喜，心醉神怡ecstatic adj．狂喜的，心花怒放的eddy n．漩涡，涡流edict n．法令、命令edifice n．宏伟的建筑物（如宫殿，教室）edify v．陶冶，启发edification n．陶冶、教诲efface v．擦掉，抹去effeminate adj．柔弱的，缺乏勇气的effervesce v．冒泡，热情洋溢effete adj．无生产力的，虚弱的effigy n．假人，模拟像effortless adj．不费力的effrontery n．厚颜无耻effulgent adj．光辉的，灿烂的effulgence n．灿烂的光，强光effusive adj．流出的，感情奔放的egocentric adj．自我中心的，利己的egalitarian adj．主张人人平等的egregious adj.(缺点等)过份的，惊人的egress n.出去，出口ejaculate v.突然叫出或说出,射出ejaculation n 突然大叫eject v.喷出、逐出elaborate adj.精致的、复杂的elaborate v.详尽地说明，阐明elaboration n 详细说明,细致的工作elasticity n.弹性伸缩力elated adj.得意洋洋的振奋的elation n.得意、振奋electorate n.(全体)选民elegy n.哀歌、挽歌elephantine adj.笨拙的,巨大的elicit v.引出探出eligible adj.适合被选的，合格的eliminate v.除去,淘汰elite n.精华，中坚elitism n.精英论,优秀人士统治ellipse n.椭圆(形)ellipsis n 省略elm n．榆树elocution n.演说术elongate v.延长,伸长elongation n.延伸elope v.私奔eloquent adj.雄辩的,演说动人的eloquence n.雄辩，口才elucidate v.阐明说明elude v.逃避,elusive adj.难懂的emaciate v.使瘦弱emaciated adj.瘦弱的emancipate v.解放,解除emancipation n.释放,解脱embankment n.堤岸,路基embargo n.禁运令，封港令embed v.牢牢插于,嵌于embellish v.装饰润饰embezzle v.盗用,侵吞embezzlement n.贪污，侵吞embitter v.使痛苦，使难受emblem n．象征，标志emblematic adj．作为象征的embody v．(作品等)表达，体现embodiment n．化身，体现emboss v．加浮雕花纹于,使凸出embroider v．刺绣，修饰embroidery n．刺绣(品),润色embroil v．牵连,卷入纠纷embryo n．胚胎embryonic adj．胚胎的，萌芽期的emend v．订正，校订emendation n．订正，校订emerald n．祖母绿,翡翠adj.翠绿色的emigrate v．自本国移居他国eminent adj．著名的、显著的eminence n．卓越、杰出emissary n．密使，特使emit v．放射(光热,味等)emission n．发出，发光,放射物emollient n．润肤剂emolument n．报酬，薪水emote v 激动地表达感情empathy n．心意相通,(感情等)融为一体empirical adj．经验的、实证的empiricism n．经验主义employ v．雇用,使用empyrean n．天空、天神居处empyreal adj.天空的(empyreal heights 天空高处) emulate v．努力赶上或超越emulation n．竞争,仿效emulsify v．使乳化enact v．制定(法律),扮演(角色)enactment n．颁布，扮演enamoured adj．珍爱的，喜爱的encapsulate v．装入胶囊,压缩encephalitis n．脑炎enchant v．使迷醉,施魔法于enchanting adj．讨人喜欢的enchantment n．着魔，喜悦enclosure n．圈地，围占encomium n．赞颂，颂辞encompass v．包围、围绕encroach v．侵占，蚕食encroachment n．侵入，侵犯encumber v．妨害，阻碍encumbrance n．妨碍物，累赘encyclopedic adj．广博的，知识渊博的endearment n．亲爱的行为或话语endemic adj．地方性的endorsement n．背书,赞同endue(with) v．赋予(才能)enervate v．使虚弱,使无力enfranchise v．给予选举权,释放(奴隶) engaging adj．迷人的，美丽动人的engender v．产生，引起engross v．全神贯注于engrossing adj．引人入胜的engulf v．吞噬enhancement n．增加,提高enigma n．谜,谜一样的人或事enigmatic adj．神秘的，难解的enjoin v．命令，吩咐enkindle v．煽动,点燃(感情怒3 气等) enlightened adj．开明的,有见识的enlightenment n.教化，启蒙enlist v. (使)入伍从军,征募enlistment n. 征兵enmesh v．(通常被动)绊住,陷入网enmity n．敌意，仇恨enormity n．极恶,暴行,巨大enormous adj．极大的,巨大的enrapture v．使狂喜,使高兴ensconce v．安置,安坐ensemble n．全体,大合唱enshrine v．奉为神圣,珍藏ensign n．舰旗(船上表示所属国家的旗帜) ensnare v．诱入陷阱,进入罗网entangle v．使纠缠，卷入entanglement n．纠缠，牵累enterprising adj．有进取心的,有事业心的enthrall v．迷惑,迷住entice v．纵恿，引诱enticement n．诱骗,诱人entitle v．使有权(做某事)entity n．实体,统一体entomology n．昆虫学entreat v．恳求entreaty n．恳求,哀求entrenched adj．(权力,风俗等)确立的,确定的entrepreneur n．企业家，创业人entwine v．使缠绕,交织enumerate v．列举枚举enunciate v．发音,(清楚地)表达enunciation n．阐明，发表environs n．郊外,郊区envisage v．正视,想象epaulet n．肩章,肩饰ephemeral adj．朝生暮死的，生命短暂的epicure n．美食家epicurean adj．好享乐的享乐主义的epidemic adj．传染性的，流行性的epidermis n．表皮，外皮epigram n．警句，讽刺短诗epigrammatic adj．警句的epilogue n．收场白,尾声epistemology n．认识论(对知识本质的研究) epistle n．(长而重要的)书信epitaph n．墓志铭epithet n．(贬低人的)短语或形容词epitome n．典型，梗概equable adj．稳定的,不变的，(脾气)温和的equanimity n．镇定，沉着equilibrium n．平衡equine adj．马的,似马的equitation n．骑术equivalent adj．相等的,等值的equivalence n．相等，等值equivocal adj．意义含糊的,不直率的equivocate v．模棱两可地说,支吾其词eradicate v．根除，扑灭erasure n．擦掉,擦痕erotic adj．性爱的，色情的(作品) errand n．差使,差事errant adj．错误的，脱离正途的erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的ersatz adj．代用的,假的erudite adj．博学的，饱学的erudition n．博学eruption n．爆发escalate v．(战争等)升级,扩大,上升eschew v．避开,戒绝escort v．护送n．护送者esoteric adj．秘传的，神秘的espionage n．间谍活动espousal n．拥护，支持espouse v．支持，拥护espy v．(从远处等)突然看到establishment n．建立，团体，公司estate n.等级,地产estrange v.使疏远estrangement n.疏远estuary n.河口,三角湾etch v.蚀刻,铭刻etching n.蚀刻技术ethereal adj.太空的，轻巧的ethnography n.人种学，人种论ethos n. (个人,团体或民族)道德风貌，思潮信仰) etiquette n.礼仪礼节etymology n.语源学eucalyptus n.桉树eugenic adj．优生(学)的eulogistic adj.颂扬的,歌功颂德的eulogy n.颂词，颂文euphemism n.婉言，委婉的说法euphonious adj.悦耳的euphony n.悦耳的语音euphoria n.幸福愉快感eurhythmic adj.匀称的协调的evacuate v.撤退,撤离evade v.逃避,规避evasive adj.逃避的evanescent adj.短暂的,瞬息的even adj.平坦的v.使平,使相等even-tempered adj.性情平和的,不易生气的evict v.(依法)驱逐evince v.表明,表示eviscerate v.取出肠及内脏evocative adj.唤起的激起的ewer n．大口水罐exacerbate v.加重，恶化exacting adj.苛求的，要求严格的exaction n.强求，勒索exalt v.(高度)赞扬,歌颂exaltation n.(成功带来的)得意,高兴exasperate v.激怒,使恼怒exasperation n.激怒excavate v.挖掘,挖出excavation n.挖掘，发掘，被挖掘之地exceedingly adv.过份地excel v.善于,擅长于exception n. 例外,异议exceptionable adj.引起反感的exceptional adj.特别(好)的excesses n.过份荒淫的行为exchequer n.国库，财源excise v.切除,删去excision n.切除,割除exclusion n.拒绝，排斥exclusive adj.(人)孤僻的，(物)专用的excogitate v.想出,设计(计划,办法) excoriate v.撕去皮，严厉批评exculpate v.开脱，申明无罪excursion n.短途旅游execrate v.憎恶，咒骂execrable adj 极坏的executioner n.刽子手executive n.经理,行政人员executor n.遗嘱执行人exegesis n.(对圣经等的)严肃解释、注释exert v.运用(力量等),施加exertion n.努力，用力exhaustion n.疲备,耗尽exhaustive adj.彻底的,无遗漏的exhibitionism n.风头主义exhibitionist n.喜欢出风头的人exhilarate v.使高兴exhilarating adj.使人兴奋的exhort v.力劝,勉励exhortation n.劝告，规劝exhume v.掘出,发掘exiguous adj.太少的,不足的exogamy n.异族通婚exonerate v.免除责任,确定无罪exorbitant adj.过份的,过度的exorcize v.驱魔,去除(坏念头等) exorcism n.驱鬼,伏魔expatriate v.驱逐出国,脱离国籍expediency n.方便,权宜之计expedite v.使加速，促进expedition n.远征,探险expeditious adj.迅速的,敏捷的expulsion n.驱逐,开除expend v.花费,用光expenditure n.消耗,支出expendable adj.可耗尽的,可牺牲的expertise n.专技，专业知识expiate v.赎罪,补偿expire v.期满,去世expiration n.期满,终止explicable adj.可解释的explicate v.详细解说explicit adj.清楚明确的exploit v.剥削，开发利用explore v.探险,探索exploration n.探险,研究exponent n.说明者，支持者exposition n.阐释,博览会expostulate v．(对人或行为的)抗议，告诫expound v．解释,阐述，提出expressly adv．清楚地,特意地expropriate v．充公，没收expunge v．删除expurgate v．净化，删去exquisite adj．精致的，近完美的extant adj．现存的，传世的extemporize v．即席演说extenuate v．掩饰(罪行),减轻罪过exterminate v．消灭,灭绝extinct adj．绝种的,不存在的extinction n．熄灭,消灭extirpate 消灭,根除extol v．赞美extort v．强索(to extort money from him)extortion n．强取extradite v．引渡回国,拿获归案extraneous adj．外来的，无关的extrapolate v．预测,推测extravagant adj．奢侈的无节制的extremity n．极度,绝境extricate v．拯救，救出extrovert n．性格外向者extrinsic adj．外在的,外部的exuberant adj．(人)充满活力的(植物)茂盛的exude v.使慢慢流出,四溢exult v．欢腾,喜悦exultant adj．愉悦的fabric n．纺织品，结构fabricate v．控造,制造fabulous adj．难以置信的，寓言里的facade n．建筑物的正面,外表facetious adj．轻浮的，好开玩笑的facile adj．容易做的,肤浅的facilitate v．使容易,帮助facilities n．(使事情便利的)设备、工具facsimile n.复制本,摹本faction n．派系，派系斗争factious adj．有派性的，偏见的factitious adj．人为的，不真实的factotum n．杂役,听差fad n．(流行一时的)狂热,时尚faddish adj．流行一时的,时尚的fag v．苦干n.苦工fairyland n．仙境falcon n．猎鹰fallacy n．谬误，错误fallacious adj．欺骗的，谬误的fallible adj．会犯错的,易犯错的fallow n．adj.休闲地,休闲的falsify v．窜改,说谎falsification n．窜改familiarity n．精通,亲近,不拘礼仪famish v．使饥饿famished adj．非常饥饿的fanatic adj．狂热的，盲信的n.狂热者fanaticism n．狂热盲信fanfare n．夸耀,嘹亮的喇叭声fang n.(毒蛇的)尖牙fantasia n．幻想曲,组合乐曲fantastic adj．怪诞的,不实际的farce n．闹剧,胡闹fare n．交通费，食物far-reaching adj．影响深远的farrow v．(母猪)生产n.一窝小猪fascia n．饰带，(商店上挂的)招牌fascinate v．迷惑,迷住fascinating adj．迷人的，吸引人的fascination n．魅力,娇媚fastidious adj．难取悦的,挑剔的fastness n．要塞,城堡,坚固fatality n．宿命,致命性fathom n．英(量水深,等于1.8 米)v.彻底明白,了解fathomless adj．深不可测的fatigue n．疲乏,劳累fatuous adj．愚味而不自知的fatuity n 愚蠢，愚味fault n．错误,(地质学)断层fauna n．动物区系fawn n．未满周岁的小鹿,v.巴结,奉承fawning adj．奉承的fealty n．效忠feasible adj．可行的，可能的feat n．功绩，壮举febrile adj．发烧的，热病的feckless adj．无目标无计划的fecund adj．肥沃的,多产的feedback n．（信息的）反馈feign v．假装，伪装feigned adj．假装的，不真诚的feint v．n．佯攻，佯击felicitate v．祝贺、庆贺felicitous adj．（话语等）适当的，得体的felicity n．幸福，适当的措辞feline adj．猫科的fell n．兽皮，v．砍伐felon n．重罪犯felony n．重罪feminist n．女权运动者fencing n．剑术，击剑法fencer n．剑客，击剑者fender n．挡泥板，护舷的垫子等ferment v．n．使发酵，骚动fermentation n．发酵fern n．羊齿植物，蕨ferocious adj．凶猛的，残暴的ferocity n．凶猛，残暴ferret n．雪貂，v．搜寻ferrous adj．含铁的ferry n．渡船，渡口，v．运送fertile adj．多产的，肥沃的fertility n．肥沃，丰饶fervent adj．热的，热烈的fervor n．热诚，热心festal adj．节日的，欢乐的festive adj．欢乐的，（the festive season．）fetid adj．（水等）有恶臭的fetish n．（崇拜的）神物fetter n．脚镣，束缚fettered adj．被拘束的，没自由的feud n．宿怨，不和fiasco n．大失败，惨败fiat n．命令，决断fickle adj．（爱情或友谊上）易变的，不坚定的fictitious adj．假的、虚构的fidelity n．忠实，忠诚fidget v．坐立不安n．烦躁之人fidgety adj．烦躁的，不安的．fiend n．恶魔，魔鬼fiendish adj．极凶恶的fierce adj．残酷的，凶猛的fig n．无花果，一点儿figment n．虚构的东西figurative adj．比喻的，借喻的figurehead n．名义领袖figurine n．小塑像，小雕像filament n．灯丝，细丝filch v．偷（不贵重的东西）file n．锉刀v．锉平filings n．锉屑filial adj．子女的filial piety 孝心filibuster v．n．妨碍议事，阻挠filigree n．金银丝做的工艺品fillet,filet n．束发带，鱼肉片filth n．肮脏，粗语filthy adj．龌龊的，污秽的finable adj．应罚款的finale n．终曲，乐曲的最后部分finch n．雀科鸣禽（如燕雀，金丝雀等）finesse n．技巧、计谋、手段finicky adj．苛求的，过份讲究的firefly n．萤火虫fiscal adj．公款的，财政的fishery n．渔场fissile adj．易分裂的fissure n．裂缝，裂隙fitful adj．不安的flabby adj．（肌肉）松软的，意志薄弱的flaccid adj．松驰的，软弱的flag v．衰退，枯萎flaggy adj．枯萎的，松软无力的flagellate v．鞭打，鞭笞flagrant adj．臭的，恶名昭彰的flail n．连枷（打谷工具）v．打，打击flair n．天赋，本领，才华flak n．高射炮，指责flamboyant adj．艳丽的，炫耀的flamboyance n．艳丽，炫耀flammable adj．易燃的flange n．（火车车轮的）凸缘，轮缘flare n．v．（火焰）摇曳，闪耀flaring adj．火焰摇曳的，过份艳丽的flask n．烧瓶，细颈瓶flatcar n．平台型铁路货车flatulence n．肠胃气胀flaunt v．炫耀，张扬flavouring n．香料，调味品flawless adj．完美的，无瑕疵的flax n．亚麻flay v．剥皮，诈取，严厉指责fleck n 斑点，微粒fledged adj．羽毛长成的，成熟的fledgling n 刚学飞的幼鸟，无经验的人fleece n．生羊皮，羊毛fleeting adj．短暂的，飞逝的flick n．v．轻打，轻弹flicker v．闪烁，摇曳flimsy adj．轻而薄的，脆弱的flinch v．畏缩，退缩flint n．打火石，燧石flinty adj．极坚硬的flippant adj 无礼的，轻率的flippancy n．无礼，言语尖刻flirt v．挑逗，调戏flirtatious adj．调情的flock n．羊群，鸟群floppy adj．松软的，衰弱的flora n．（某地区或时代的）植物群florid adj．华丽的，（脸）红润的flounder v．挣扎，艰苦地移动flounder n．比目鱼flout v．蔑视，违抗fluffy adj．有绒毛的，空洞的fluke n．侥幸，偶然的机会flunk v．考试不及格fluorescent adj．萤光的，发光的flush n．v．脸红，奔流fluster v．使困惑，慌乱flux n．变迁，不断的变化fodder n．草料foetus,fetus n．胎儿foible n．小缺点，小毛病foil n．钝剑，箔，锡箔纸foil v．阻挠fold n．羊栏，畜栏，v．折叠foliage n．叶子（总称）folklore n．民俗学，民间传说foment v．煽动，助长（坏事）fomentation n．煽动，助长fondle v．抚弄，抚摸foodstuff n．食料，食品foolhardy adj．鲁莽的，有勇无谋的foolproof adj．错不了的，容易懂的fool’s errand 徒劳无功的工作foothold n．立足点，根据地footle v．胡闹，浪费（时间）footloose adj．自由自在的，无拘束的fop n．（喜好精致服装的）花花公子．foppish adj．浮华的，俗丽的forage n．（牛马的）饲料，粮草v．搜寻，翻寻forager n．为动物寻找饲料的人foray v．n．突袭，偷袭forbearance n．自制，忍耐forbearing adj．忍耐的，宽容的forbidding adj．（表情）冷峻的，形势险恶的forceps n（医用）钳子，镊子ford n．浅滩，水浅可涉处v．涉水forebode v．预兆，凶兆foreboding n．预感，预兆foreclose v．排除，取消抵押品的赎回权forensic adj．法庭的，辩论的forerunner n．预兆，前兆，先驱．forestall v．先发制人，预先阻止forfeit v．丧失，没收，n．丧失物forfeiture n．（名誉等）丧失forge n．铁匠铺，v．锤炼，伪造forger n．伪造者，打铁匠forgery n．伪造（物）forge v．（迎着困难）稳步前进forlorn adj．孤独的，凄凉的format n．样式，形式formative adj．形成的，影响发展的formidable adj．可怕的，困难的formulate v．公式化，系统表达forsake v．遗弃，放弃forswear v．誓绝，放弃fort n 要塞，城堡fortress n．堡垒，防御工事forte n．长处，擅长，adj．（音乐）强音的fortitude n．坚毅，坚忍不拨fortuitous adj．偶然的，意外的forum n．辩论的场所，讲坛forwardness n．大胆，鲁莽fosse n．护城河foul adj．恶臭的，邪恶的，v．弄脏n．（体育等）犯规founder v．（船）沉没，（计划）失败four-poster n．有四柱的床foyer n．门厅，休息室fracas n．喧嚷，吵闹fraction n．碎片，小部分fractional adj．微小的，极小的fractious adj．（脾气）易怒的，好争吵的fracture n．骨折，折断，裂口fragmentary adj．零碎的，不完整的frail adj．脆弱的，不坚实的frailty n．脆弱，弱点frame-up n．陷害，虚构的罪名frantic adj．疯狂的，狂乱的fraternal adj．兄弟的，友善的fraternity n．同行，友爱fraught adj．充满fray n．吵架，打斗v．磨破，恼火freeway n．高速公路frenetic adj．狂乱的，发狂的fresco n．壁画fret v．n．（使）烦躁，焦虑fretful adj．烦躁的fretwork n．格子细工（在木头上雕出各种图案，格子的工艺）frieze n．（墙顶与天花板间装饰用的）横条，饰带frigidity n．寒冷，冷淡，性冷淡fringe n．（窗帘等）须边，边缘frisk n．v．蹦跳，娱乐frisky adj．活泼的，快活的frivolous adj．轻泛的，轻佻的frivolity n．轻浮frolic n．v．嬉戏，雀跃frolicsome adj．快活的，欢乐的frond n．（羊齿（fern），棕榈等的）叶子frowzy adj．不整洁的，污秽的fructify v．结果实，成功frugality n．节约，节俭fulcrum n．杠杆支点，支柱full-bodied adj．（味道等）浓郁而强烈的full-fledged adj．羽毛丰满的，成熟的fulminate v．猛烈抨击，严厉谴责fulmination n．抨击，谴责fulsome adj．虚情假意的，丰满的fulsomeness n．虚情，谄媚fumble v．摸索，搜寻fume v．n．愤怒，冒烟fumes n．（强烈而刺激的）气味，气体fumigate v．以烟熏消毒functionary n．小官，低级公务员furbish v．磨光，刷新furlough n．休假furrow n．犁沟，皱纹furtive adj．偷偷的，秘密的fusillade n．（枪炮）齐射，连发fuss n．大惊小怪，过份照顾fussy adj．爱挑剔的fustian n．空洞的话，无意义的高调futility n．无用，无益gabble v．急促而不清楚地说gadfly n．虻，牛虻gadget n．小工具，小机械gaffe n．（社交上令人不快的）失言，失态gaggle n．鹅群gaiety n．欢乐，快活gainsay v．否认galaxy n．（银河）星群，显赫的人群．galactic adj．星系的，银河系的gale n．狂风，一阵（笑声）gall n．胆汁（bile），怨恨（hatred）gallant adj．勇敢的，（向女人）献殷勤的gallantry n 勇敢，殷勤galley n．船上的厨房gallop n．v．（马）飞奔，疾驰gallows n．绞刑架，绞台galvanize v．电镀，通电，激励gambol n．雀跃，嬉戏gamut n．全音阶，（一领域的）全部知识gander n．雄鹅v．闲逛gangway n．（上下船的）跳板garble v．曲解，窜改gardenia n．栀子花gargantuan adj．巨大的，庞大的gargoyle n．（雕成怪兽状的）滴水嘴，面貌丑恶的人garish adj．俗丽的，过于艳丽的garland n（作为胜利标志的）花环，奖品garment n．衣服garner v．收藏，积累garnish v．装饰（于食品上）garret n．阁楼、顶楼小室garrulous adj．唠叨的，多话的garrulity n．唠叨，饶舌．gash n．深长的伤口，裂缝gastric adj．胃的，胃部的gastritis n 胃炎gastronomy n．美食法，美食学gauche adj．笨拙的，不会社交的gaucherie n．笨拙gaudy adj．俗丽的gauge n．标准规格，测量仪gaunt adj．憔悴的，瘦削的gavel n．（法官所用的）槌，小木槌gaze v．n．凝视，注视gazetteer n．地名词典，地名表gem n．宝石，珠宝generate v．造成，产生generator n．发电机generic adj．种类的、类属的generosity n．慷慨、大方genesis n．创始，起源genetic adj．遗传的，起源的genetics n．遗传学genial adj．愉快的，脾气好的．geniality n．和蔼，温和genre n．（文艺的）类型genuflect v．曲膝半跪（以示敬意），屈从．germane adj．有密切关系的，贴切的germinate v．发芽，发展gerontology n．老人病学gestation n．怀孕，孕育时期gesticulate v．做手势表达geyser n．天然热喷泉gibe v．n．嘲弄，讥笑gilded adj．镀金的，富有的gimmick n．吸引人的花招，噱头ginger n．姜，活力girder n．大梁girdle n．腰带，转绕物v．环绕gist n．要点，要旨glade n．林中的空地gladiator n．角斗士，与野兽博斗者glamour n．魅力，魔力glamorous adj．迷人的，富有魅力的glare v．发出眩目光芒，怒目而视glaring adj．耀眼的，刺目的．gleam n．亮光，闪光，v．发闪光glean v．拾落穗，收集（材料等）gleaner n．拾落穗的人gleanings n．所拾得的落穗glee n．欢喜，高兴gleeful adj．欢乐的，欣喜的glib adj．流利圆滑的，善辩的glide v．滑行，滑动glider n 滑翔机（glimmer v．发微光，n．摇曳的微光glimpse n．v．瞥见，看一眼glisten v．闪烁，闪耀．gloaming n．黄昏，薄暮gloat v．幸灾乐祸地看，窃喜gloom n．黑暗，忧郁gloomy adj．阴暗的，没有希望的gloss n．光泽，注解glossy adj．光泽的，光滑的glossary n．字汇表，难词表glower v．怒目而视glucose n．葡萄糖glut v．n．供过于求，过多glutinous adj．粘的，胶状的glutton n．贪吃者gluttony n．暴饮暴食gnarled adj．（树木）多节的，粗糙的gnat n．对小事斤斤计较，琐事gnaw v．啃，咬gnawing adj．痛苦的，折磨人的gneiss n．片麻岩（一种艰硬的岩石）gnome n．地下宝藏的守护神，地精，格言gnomic adj．格言的，精辟的goad n．赶牛棒v．n．刺激，激励gobble v．贪婪地吃，吞没goblet n．高脚酒杯gollop v．n．大口吞咽gore n．凝血，血块gory adj．满是血的，血污的gorge n．峡谷v．贪婪地吃gorgeous adj．美丽的，极好的gorgon n．丑陋女人，蛇发女怪gormandize v．拼命吃，贪吃gosling n．小鹅，年轻无知的人gospel n．教义，信条gossamer n．蛛丝，薄纱，adj．轻而薄的gouge n．半圆凿，v．挖出，敲竹杠gourd n．葫芦，脑瓜gourmand n．嗜食者gourmet n．美食家governance n．统治，支配graft v．嫁接，移植，n．贪污granary n．谷仓，主要来源grandeur n．壮丽，伟大grandiloquent adj（语言等）夸张的，夸大的grandiose adj．浮夸的，夸大的granite n．花岗石gran（＝grain 颗粒）＋ite→颗粒状石头→花岗岩．granular adj．粒状的，含颗粒的granulate v．使成颗粒granule n．小粒，微粒．graphic adj．图表的，生动的grasping adj．贪心的，贪婪的grate v．磨碎，使人烦燥。
考博英语红宝书
考博英语红宝书Conquering the GRE Exam: A Journey to SuccessThe pursuit of higher education is a noble endeavor, and for many, the ultimate goal is to secure a coveted spot in a prestigious graduate program. The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a crucial step in this journey, serving as a gateway to the academic world beyond the undergraduate level. As a prospective graduate student, the GRE exam can be a daunting challenge, but with the right preparation and mindset, it can be conquered.The GRE is a standardized test that measures an individual's verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing skills. These skills are essential for success in graduate-level coursework, and universities use the GRE scores as a crucial factor in their admissions decisions. The exam is designed to assess a candidate's ability to think critically, analyze information, and communicate effectively – all crucial attributes for a successful graduate student.Preparing for the GRE can be a time-consuming and intensive process, but it is essential for those who aspire to excel in their chosen field of study. The key to success lies in a well-structured andcomprehensive study plan. This plan should include a thorough review of the exam format, content, and scoring system, as well as the development of effective strategies for each section of the test.One of the most valuable resources for GRE preparation is the Official GRE Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions, also known as the "GRE Red Book." This comprehensive guide, published by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), the creators of the GRE, provides a wealth of practice questions and detailed explanations to help test-takers familiarize themselves with the exam's structure and content.The GRE Red Book is divided into two main sections: Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning. The Verbal Reasoning section focuses on assessing a candidate's ability to analyze and comprehend written material, as well as their ability to draw logical conclusions and identify key ideas. This section includes questions on reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence.The Quantitative Reasoning section, on the other hand, evaluates a candidate's mathematical skills and problem-solving abilities. This section includes questions on arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. The GRE Red Book provides a comprehensive overview of the mathematical concepts and strategies necessary for success in this section of the exam.In addition to the practice questions, the GRE Red Book also includes valuable insights and strategies for approaching the test. The book offers guidance on time management, test-taking techniques, and effective study habits, all of which are essential for achieving a high score on the GRE.One of the key advantages of the GRE Red Book is its authenticity. As the official guide published by the ETS, it provides the most accurate and up-to-date information on the GRE exam. By using this resource, test-takers can be confident that they are preparing with the most relevant and reliable materials available.Moreover, the GRE Red Book is not just a collection of practice questions; it is a comprehensive study guide that helps test-takers develop a deep understanding of the exam's content and structure. By working through the practice questions and mastering the strategies outlined in the book, candidates can build the confidence and skills necessary to excel on the GRE.Beyond the GRE Red Book, there are various other resources available for GRE preparation, such as online practice tests, video tutorials, and study groups. These additional resources can complement the GRE Red Book and provide a well-rounded approach to exam preparation.In conclusion, the GRE Red Book is an invaluable resource for anyone aspiring to excel on the Graduate Record Examination. By utilizing this comprehensive guide and developing a strategic study plan, test-takers can unlock their full potential and achieve the scores they need to secure their place in the graduate program of their dreams. With dedication, hard work, and the guidance of the GRE Red Book, the path to academic success is within reach.。
[英语学习]WebGRE Vocabulary24红宝书韦氏词典版
解释GRE 红宝书●n. 伤口; 损害●［英］n. 伤口( an injury) ; 损害( damage)●［记］来自lese ( 冒犯, 损害) +ion -> 损害●［例］The doctor bandaged my lesions carefully.Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin laesion-, laesio, from laedere to injure●Date: 15th century●1. injury, harm●2. an abnormal change in structure of an organ or part due to injury or disease; especially one that iscircumscribed and well defined●?~ed adjective------Lethargy解释GRE 红宝书●n. 昏睡; 倦怠●［英］n. 昏睡( abnormal drowsiness or torpor) ; 倦怠( dullness, apathy)●［类］antidote : poison / tonic : lethargy ( 解毒剂用来解除毒/ 补药用来解除困乏) 反义词: vigor ( 活力)●［记］leth ( 死) +argy -> 昏睡, 无生气Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English litargie, from Medieval Latin litargia, from Late Latin lethargia, fromGreek lēthargia, from lēthargos forgetful, lethargic, irregular from lēthē●Date: 14th century●1. abnormal drowsiness●2. the quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent●Synonyms:m ~, languor, lassitude, stupor, torpor mean physical or mental inertness. ~ implies such drowsiness or aversion to activity as is induced by disease, injury, or drugs <months of ~ followed my accident>. languor suggests inertia induced by an enervating climate orillness or love <languor induced by a tropical vacation>. lassitude stresseslistlessness or indifference resulting from fatigue or poor health <a depression marked by lassitude>. stupor implies a deadening of the mind and senses by shock, narcotics, or intoxicants <lapsed into an alcoholic stupor>. torpor implies a state of suspendedanimation as of hibernating animals but may suggest merely extreme sluggishness <aonce alert mind now in a torpor>.Lettering解释GRE 红宝书●n. 刻字, 烫印; 字体●［英］n. 刻字, 烫印( the art of writing or drawing letters)●［类］stencil : lettering / pattern : sewing ( 依照模板来刻字/ 依照衣服图案来缝纫)●［记］letter ( 文字) ＋ingWebster Collegiatenoun●Date: 1789●letters used in an inscription------Levee解释GRE 红宝书●n. 防洪堤; 堤岸●［英］n. 防洪堤( an embankmen) ; 堤岸( bank of a river)●［记］注意不要和lever ( 杠杆) 相混Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: French lever, from Middle French, act of arising, from (se) lever to rise●Date: 1672●1. a reception held by a person of distinction on rising from bed●2. an afternoon assembly at which the British sovereign or his or her representative receives only men●3. a reception usually in honor of a particular personII. noun●Etymology: French levée, from Old French, act of raising, from lever to raise--more at lever●Date: circa 1720●1.m a. an embankment for preventing floodingm b. a river landing place ; pier●2. a continuous dike or ridge (as of earth) for confining the irrigation areas of land to be flooded III. transitive verb (~d; ~ing)●Date: 1832●to provide with a ~------Levelheaded解释GRE 红宝书●adj.头脑冷静的, 稳健的Webster Collegiateadjective●having or showing sound judgment ; sensible●?~ness noun------Lever解释GRE 红宝书●n. 杠杆; v. 撬动●［英］v. 撬动( move with a lever)●［记］lev ( 举) +erWebster Collegiatebiographical name●Charles James 1806-1872 British novelist------Leverage解释GRE 红宝书●n. 杠杆作用; 力量, 影响●［英］n. 杠杆作用; 力量, 影响( influence over someone else)●［记］lever（杠杆）＋ageWebster CollegiateI. noun●Date: 1830●1. the action of a lever or the mechanical advantage gained by it●2. power, effectiveness <trying to gain more political ~>●3. the use of credit to enhance one's speculative capacityII. transitive verb (-aged; -aging)●Date: 1957●1. to provide (as a corporation) or supplement (as money) with ~; also to enhance as if by supplyingwith financial ~●2. to use for gain ; exploit <shamelessly ~ the system to their advantage--AlexanderWolff>------Levitate解释GRE 红宝书●v. ( 使) 浮于空中●［英］v. ( 使) 浮于空中( to cause to rise and float in the air)●［记］lev ( 升起) +itate -> 升空, 飘浮●［例］A sleeping lady was levitated over the magician's audience.Webster Collegiateverb (-tated; -tating)●Etymology: levity●intransitive verbm to rise or float in or as if in the air especially in seeming defiance of gravitation●transitive verbm to cause to ~------Levity解释GRE 红宝书●n. 轻率; 轻浮●［英］n. 轻率( lack of seriousness) ; 轻浮( flippancy)●［类］反义词: seriousness ( 严肃) ; gravity ( 庄重)●［记］lev ( 升起) +ity -> 升起状态-> 轻浮Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Latin levitat-, levitas, from levis light in weight--more at light●Date: 1564●1. excessive or unseemly frivolity●2. lack of steadiness ; changeableness------Levy解释GRE 红宝书●v. / n. 征税; 征兵●［英］征税( an imposing and collecting of a tax or other payment) ; 征兵( the enlistment , usuallycompulsory of personnel, as for military service)●［记］lev ( 升起) +y -> 把税收起来-> 征税Webster CollegiateI. noun (plural levies)●Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French levé, literally, raising, from lever to raise--more atlever●Date: 13th century●1.m a. the imposition or collection of an assessmentm b. an amount levied●2.m a. the enlistment or conscription of men for military servicem b. troops raised by ~II. verb (levied; ~ing)●Date: 14th century●transitive verbm 1.■a. to impose or collect by legal authority <~ a tax>■b. to require by authoritym 2. to enlist or conscript for military servicem 3. to carry on (war) ; wage●intransitive verbm to seize property●?levier noun------Lexical解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 词汇的; 词典的●［英］adj. 词汇的( of a vocabulary)●［记］lex ( 词汇) +ical -> 词汇的;●［同］同根词: dyslexia ( 阅读障碍)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1836●1. of or relating to words or the vocabulary of a language as distinguished from its grammar and construction●2. of or relating to a lexicon or to lexicography●?~ity noun●?~ly adverb------Lexicographer解释GRE 红宝书●n. 词典编纂人●［英］n. 词典编纂人( a person who writes or compiles a dictionary)●［类］cartographer : map / weaver : cloth / lexicographer : dictionary ( 制图者制地图/ 织布者织布/ 编字典者编字典)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Late Greek lexikographos, from lexikon + Greek -graphos writer, from graphein to write●Date: 1658●an author or editor of a dictionary------Lexicon解释GRE 红宝书●n. 词典●［英］n. 词典( a dictionary, esp. of an ancient language)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural lexica or ~s)●Etymology: Late Greek lexikon, from neuter of lexikos of words, from Greek lexis word, speech, fromlegein to say--more at legend●Date: 1580●1. a book containing an alphabetical arrangement of the words in a language and their definitions ;dictionary●2.m a. the vocabulary of a language, an individual speaker or group of speakers, or a subjectm b. the total stock of morphemes in a language●3. repertoire, inventory------Liability解释GRE 红宝书●n. 倾向; 债务●［英］n. 倾向( the state of being liable) ; 债务( obligation, debt)●［记］分割记忆: li看作lie+ability -> 依赖能力-> 倾向Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -ties)●Date: 1705●1.m a. the quality or state of being liablem b. probability●2. something for which one is liable; especially pecuniary obligation ; debt--usually used in plural●3. one that acts as a disadvantage ; drawback------Liaison解释GRE 红宝书●n. 联系, 暧昧关系●［英］n. 联系, 暧昧关系( an illicit love affair)●［记］lia ( 捆) +ison -> 捆在一起-> 联系;●［同］参考: liana ( 藤本植物)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: French, from Middle French, from lier, from Old French●Date: circa 1648●1. a binding or thickening agent used in cooking●2.m a. a close bond or connection ; interrelationshipm b. an illicit sexual relationship ; affair 3a●3.m a. communication for establishing and maintaining mutual understanding and cooperation(as between parts of an armed force)m b. one that establishes and maintains ~●4. the pronunciation of an otherwise absent consonant sound at the end of the first of two consecutivewords the second of which begins with a vowel sound and follows without pause------Libation解释GRE 红宝书●n. 奠酒( 给神献酒) ; 饮酒●［英］n. 奠酒( 给神献酒) ( the ritual of pouring out wine or oil upon the ground as a sacrifice to agod) 饮酒( an alcoholic drink )Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English libacioun, from Latin ~-, libatio, from libare to pour as an offering; akinto Greek leibein to pour●Date: 14th century●1.m a. an act of pouring a liquid as a sacrifice (as to a deity)m b. a liquid (as wine) used in a ~●2.m a. an act or instance of drinking often ceremoniouslym b. beverage; especially a drink containing alcohol●?~ary adjective------Libel解释GRE 红宝书●v. / n. ( 文字) 诽谤, 中伤Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English, written declaration, from Anglo-French, from Latin ~lus, diminutive ofliber book●Date: 14th century●1.m a. a written statement in which a plaintiff in certain courts sets forth the cause of action or the relief soughtm b. archaic a handbill especially attacking or defaming someone●2.m a. a written or oral defamatory statement or representation that conveys an unjustly unfavorable impressionm b.■(1) a statement or representation published without just cause and tending to expose another to public contempt■(2) defamation of a person by written or representational means■(3) the publication of blasphemous, treasonable, seditious, or obscene writings or pictures■(4) the act, tort, or crime of publishing such a ~II. verb (-beled or -belled; -beling or ~ling)●Date: 1588●intransitive verbm to make ~ous statements●transitive verbm to make or publish a ~ against●?~er noun●?~ist noun------Libellous解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 诽谤的●［英］adj. 诽谤的( publishing libels)Webster Collegiateadjective●see libelous------Liberality解释GRE 红宝书●n. 慷慨; 心胸开阔●［英］n. 慷慨( generosity) ; 心胸开阔( absence of narrowness or prejudice)●［记］来自liberal ( 慷慨的, 开明的) ; liber ( 自由)●［同］同根词: liberate ( 解放) ; libertine ( 浪荡子)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -ties)●Date: 14th century●the quality or state of being liberal; also an instance of this------Liberate解释GRE 红宝书●v.释放, 解放●［类］反义词: incarcerate ( 监禁) ; fetter ( 束缚)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (-ated; -ating)●Etymology: Latin liberatus, past participle of liberare, from liber●Date: circa 1623●1. to set at liberty ; free; specifically to free (as a country) from domination by a foreign power ●2. to free from combination <~ the gas by adding acid>●3. to take or take over illegally or unjustly <material ~d from a nearby construction site —Thorne Dreyer>●Synonyms: see free●?liberator noun●?liberatory adjective------Libertine解释GRE 红宝书●n. 性行为放纵者, 浪荡子●［英］n. 性行为放纵者, 浪荡子( a man who leads an unrestrained, sexually immoral life) ●［记］liber ( 自由) +tine -> 自由人-> 浪荡子Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English libertyn freedman, from Latin libertinus, from libertinus, adjective, of afreedman, from libertus freedman, from liber●Date: 1577●1. usually disparaging a freethinker especially in religious matters●2. a person who is unrestrained by convention or morality; specifically one leading a dissolute life●?~ adjective------Libido解释GRE 红宝书●n. 性欲; 生命力●［英］n. 性欲( the sexual urge or instinct)●［记］直译为""里比多"", 弗洛伊德用语, 指性本能后的一种潜在力量, libi可能是liber 的变体Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -dos)●Etymology: New Latin libidin-, ~, from Latin, desire, lust, from libēre to please--more at love ●Date: 1909●1. instinctual psychic energy that in psychoanalytic theory is derived from primitive biological urges(as for sexual pleasure or self-preservation) and that is expressed in conscious activity●2. sexual drive------Libretto解释GRE 红宝书●n. ( 歌剧等) 歌词; 剧本●［英］n. ( 歌剧等) 歌词( the words of an opera, oratorio)●［记］litre ( 书) +etto -> 剧本●［同］同根词:library ( 图书馆)Webster Collegiatenoun (plural -tos or libretti)●Etymology: Italian, diminutive of libro book, from Latin libr-, liber●Date: 1742●1. the text of a work (as an opera) for the musical theater●2. the book containing a ~------Lien解释GRE 红宝书●n. 扣押权, 留置权●［英］n. 扣押权, 留置权( a claim on the property of another)●［类］lien : claim / subpoena : command ( 扣押权是一种权利/ 传票是一种命令)●［记］分割记忆: lie ( 躺着) +n 看作in, 躺在里面-> 把东西扣押-> 扣押权Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Anglo-French ~, loyen bond, restraint, from Latin ligamen, from ligare to bind--moreat ligature●Date: 1531●1. a charge upon real or personal property for the satisfaction of some debt or duty ordinarily arisingby operation of law●2. the security interest created by a mortgage------Ligature解释GRE 红宝书●n. 绑缚之物( 尤指系住血管以免失血的线)●［记］ligat ( 捆绑) +ure -> 捆绑物-> 带子●［同］同根词: ligament ( 韧带)Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: Middle English, from Late Latin ligatura, from Latin ligatus, past participle of ligare tobind, tie; akin to Albanian lidh I tie●Date: 14th century●1.m a. something that is used to bind; specifically a filament (as a thread) used in surgerym b. something that unites or connects ; bond●2. the action of binding or tying●3. a compound note in mensural notation indicating a group of musical notes to be sung to one syllable●4. a printed or written character (as ?or {Forte}) consisting of two or more letters or characters joinedtogether------Lighthearted解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 愉快的●［英］adj. 愉快的( cheerful, happy)●［类］反义词: morose ( 忧郁的)●［记］light（轻的）＋heart（心）＋edWebster Collegiateadjective●Date: 15th century●1. free from care, anxiety, or seriousness ; happy-go-lucky●2. cheerfully optimistic and hopeful ; easygoing●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Ligneous解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 木质的, 木头的●［英］adj. 木质的, 木头的( having the nature of wood; woody)●［类］ligneous : wood / ossous : bone ( 木头的和木头/ 骨头的和骨头)●［记］lign ( 木头) +eous -> 木质的●［同］同根词: lignum ( 木材) ; lignify ( 木质化)Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Latin ligneus, from lignum wood, probably from legere to gather--more at legend ●Date: 1626●of or resembling wood------Liken解释GRE 红宝书●v. 把...比作...●［英］v. 把...比作... ( compare to)●［类］liken : similarity / discriminate : difference ( 有相似性才可以相比/ 有差别才可以区分)●［例］Life has often been likened to a journey.Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~ed; ~ing)●Date: 14th century●compare------Limb解释GRE 红宝书●n. 肢( 手或脚) ; 翼●［英］n. 肢( 手或脚) ;翼( an arm, leg, or wing)●［类］twig : limb / brook : river ( 小树枝和树枝/ 小溪和河流)●［记］注意比较: limp ( 跛行, 松软的) , limn ( 描绘)Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English lim, from Old English; akin to Old Norse limr ~ and perhaps to Old English lith ~●Date: before 12th century●1.m a. one of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organsm b. a leg or arm of a human being●2. a large primary branch of a tree●3. an active member or agent●4. extension, branch●5. a mischievous child●?~less adjective●?~y adjectiveII. transitive verb●Date: 1674●1. dismember●2. to cut off the ~s of (a felled tree)III. noun●Etymology: Latin ~us border●Date: circa 1677●1. the outer edge of the apparent disk of a celestial body●2. the expanded portion of an organ or structure; especially the upper spreading portion of a corolla(as of the phlox) whose lower part consists of a tube of fused petals------Limber解释GRE 红宝书●adj. ( 肌肉) 松软的, 柔软的●［英］adj. ( 肌肉) 松软的, 敏捷的( easily bent; flexible; pliant)●［类］limber : flexibility / spindly : frailty ( 柔软的有灵活性/ 脆弱的有脆弱性)●［记］limb ( 肢) +er -> 像四肢一样易弯曲的Webster CollegiateI. noun●Etymology: Middle English lymour●Date: 15th century●a two-wheeled vehicle to which a gun or caisson may be attachedII. adjective●Etymology: origin unknown●Date: 1565●1. capable of being shaped ; flexible●2. having a supple and resilient quality (as of mind or body) ; agile, nimble●?~ly adverb●?~ness nounIII. verb (~ed; ~ing)●Date: 1748●transitive verbm to cause to become ~ <~ up his fingers>●intransitive verbm to become ~ <~ up by running>------Limerick解释GRE 红宝书●n. 五行打油诗●［英］n. 五行打油诗( a nonsense poem of five anapestic lines)●［记］源自爱尔兰一首歌曲中连唱五遍的叠句: Will you come up to Limerick. Limerick为城市名Webster Collegiateknoun●Etymology: Limerick, Ireland●Date: 1896●a light or humorous verse form of five chiefly anapestic verses of which lines 1, 2, and 5 are of threefeet and lines 3 and 4 are of two feet with a rhyme scheme of aabba------Limestone解释GRE 红宝书●n. 石灰岩●［英］n. 石灰岩( a type of rock)Webster Collegiatenoun●Date: 14th century●a rock that is formed chiefly by accumulation of organic remains (as shells or coral), consists mainlyof calcium carbonate, is extensively used in building, and yields lime when burned------Limited解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 有限的●［英］adj. 有限的( not very great in amount, power)●［类］反义词: slew ( 大量) ; pandemic ( 普遍的) ; versatile ( 多用的)●［记］limit（限制）＋edWebster Collegiateadjective●Date: 1597●1.m a. confined within limits ; restricted <~ success>m b. of a train offering faster service especially by making a ~ number of stops●2. characterized by enforceable limitations prescribed (as by a constitution) upon the scope or exercise of powers <a ~ monarchy>●3. lacking breadth and originality <a bit ~; a bit thick in the head--Virginia Woolf>●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Limn解释GRE 红宝书●v. 描述; 绘画●［英］v. 描述( describe) , 绘画( to paint or draw)●［类］enunciate : words / limn : lines ( 发音发出词语/ 描绘画出线条)Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (~ed; ~ing)●Etymology: Middle English ~en to illuminate (a manuscript), probably back-formation from lymnour illuminator, alteration of lumenur, from Anglo-French aluminer, enluminer to illuminate, ultimately from Latin illuminare●Date: 1592●1. to draw or paint on a surface●2. to outline in clear sharp detail ; delineate●3. describe <the novel ~s the frontier life of the settlers>●?~er noun------Limousine解释GRE 红宝书●n. 轿车, ?统?●［类］mansion : residence / limousine : auto mobile ( 大厦是豪华住所/ 轿车是豪华汽车) ●［记］原指法国牧羊人披的斗篷分割记忆: li看作like+mouse ( 耗子) +ine -> 像耗子的东西-> 轿车Webster Collegiatenoun●Etymology: French, literally, cloak, from Limousin, France●Date: 1902●1. a large luxurious often chauffeur-driven sedan that usually has a glass partition separating the driver's seat from the passenger compartment●2. a large vehicle for transporting passengers to and from an airport------Limp解释GRE 红宝书●v. 跛行; adj.无力的, 松软的●［英］adj. 无力的, 松软的( flaccid, drooping, wilted)●［类］limp : walk / stutter : talk ( 跛行是很困难地走/ 口吃是很困难地说) 反义词: firm ( 坚固的)●［例］a limp handshake ( 无力的握手)Webster CollegiateI. intransitive verb●Etymology: probably from Middle English lympen to fall short; akin to Old English ~an to happen,lemphealt lame●Date: circa 1570●1.m a. to walk lamely; especially to walk favoring one legm b. to go unsteadily ; falter●2. to proceed slowly or with difficulty <the ship ~ed back to port>●?~er nounII. noun●Date: 1818●a ~ing movement or gaitIII. adjective●Etymology: akin to ［sup］1［/sup］~●Date: circa 1706●1.m a. lacking firm texture, substance, or structure <~ curtains> <her hair hung ~about her shoulders>m b. not stiff or rigid <a book in a ~ binding>●2.m a. weary, exhausted <~ with fatigue>m b. lacking in strength, vigor, or firmness ; spiritless●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Lineal解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 直系的, 嫡系的●［英］adj. 直系的, 嫡系的( in the direct line of descent from an ancestor) Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: 14th century●1. linear●2. composed of or arranged in lines●3.m a. consisting of or being in a direct male or female line of ancestry--compare collateral 2 m b. relating to or derived from ancestors ; hereditarym c. descended in a direct line●4.m a. belonging to one lineage <~ relatives>m b. of, relating to, or dealing with a lineage●?~ity noun●?~ly adverb------Lineaments解释GRE 红宝书●n. ( 面部等的) 特征, 轮廓●［英］n. ( 面部等的) 特征, 轮廓( features especially of the face)------Linear解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 线的; 成直线的●［英］adj. 线的( of lines) ; 成直线的( made of lines)●［记］以上二词都来自line ( 直线) , 注意意义的不同●［例］a lineal descendent ( 直系后代) / a linear design ( 线条图案)Webster Collegiateadjective●Date: circa 1656●1.m a.■(1) of, relating to, resembling, or having a graph that is a line and especially a straightline ; straight■(2) involving a single dimensionm b.■(1) of the first degree with respect to one or more variables■(2) of, relating to, based on, or being ~ equations, ~ differential equations, ~ functions,~ transformations, or ~ algebram c.■(1) characterized by an emphasis on line <~ art>■(2) composed of simply drawn lines with little attempt at pictorial representation<~ script>m d. consisting of a straight chain of atoms●2. elongated with nearly parallel sides <~ leaf>--see leaf illustration●3. having or being a response or output that is directly proportional to the input●4. of, relating to, or based or depending on sequential development <~ thinking> <a~ narrative>●?~ity noun●?~ly adverb------Linger解释GRE 红宝书●v. 逗留, 留恋●［英］v. 逗留, 留恋( to continue to stay)●［记］ling ( 可能来自length长度) +er -> 拉长( 时间) -> 逗留●［例］Smoke lingered long after the fire was extinguished.Webster Collegiateverb (~ed; ~ing)●Etymology: Middle English (northern dialect) lengeren to dwell, frequentative of lengen to prolong,from Old English lengan; akin to Old English lang long●Date: 14th century●intransitive verbm 1. to be slow in parting or in quitting something ; tarry <fans ~ed outside the door>m 2.■a. to remain alive although gradually dying■b. to remain existent although often waning in strength, importance, or influence<~ing doubts> <~ing odors>m 3. to be slow to act ; procrastinatem 4. to move slowly ; saunter●transitive verbm 1. obsolete delaym 2. to pass (as a period of time) slowly●?~er noun●?~ingly adverb------Lionize解释GRE 红宝书●v. 崇拜, 看重●［英］v. 崇拜, 看重( to treat as a celebrity)●［类］lionize : admire / vituperate : despise ( 崇拜是十分钦佩/ 辱骂是十分鄙视)●［记］lion ( 狮子) +ize -> 把人看作狮子-> 崇拜Webster Collegiatetransitive verb (-ized; -izing)●Date: 1809●1. to treat as an object of great interest or importance●2. British to show the sights of a place to●?lionization noun●?~r noun------Liquefy解释GRE 红宝书●v. 液化, 溶解●［英］v. 液化, 溶解( to make or become liquid; melt)●［记］liqu ( 液体) +dfy -> 液化●［同］同根词: liquid ( 液体) ; liquor ( 含酒精饮料)Webster Collegiatealso liquify verb (-fied; -fying)●Etymology: Middle English liquefien, from Anglo-French liquefier, from Latin liquefacere ●Date: 15th century●transitive verbm to reduce to a liquid state●intransitive verbm to become liquid●?liquefier noun------Liquidate解释GRE 红宝书●v. 清除; 清偿●［英］v. 清除( to dispose of) ; 清偿( to pay or settle a debt)●［记］liquid ( 清澈的) +ate -> 弄清澈-> 清除, 清偿●［例］liquidate a partnership ( 断绝伙伴关系)Webster Collegiateverb (-dated; -dating)●Etymology: Late Latin liquidatus, past participle of liquidare to melt, from Latin liquidus●Date: circa 1575●transitive verbm 1.■a.■(1) to determine by agreement or by litigation the precise amount of(indebtedness, damages, or accounts)■(2) to determine the liabilities and apportion assets toward discharging theindebtedness of■b. to settle (a debt) by payment or other settlementm 2. archaic to make clearm 3. to do away withm 4. to convert (assets) into cash●intransitive verbm 1. to ~ debts, damages, or accountsm 2. to determine liabilities and apportion assets toward discharging indebtedness●?liquidation noun------Lissome解释GRE 红宝书●adj.姿态优雅的, 柔软的Webster Collegiatealso lissom adjective●Etymology: alteration of lithesome●Date: 1763●1.m a. easily flexedm b. lithe 2●2. nimble●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------List解释GRE 红宝书●v. / n. 倾斜●［英］v. / n. 倾斜( to tilt to one side, as a ship) 注意: list 意义很多, 常考的有""名单、列表、倾侧、愿望""●［记］注意:list 意义很多, 常考的有""名单、列表、倾斜、愿望""Webster CollegiateI. verb●Etymology: Middle English lysten, from Old English lystan; akin to Old English lust desire, lust●Date: before 12th century●transitive verbm archaic please, suit●intransitive verbm archaic wish, chooseII. noun●Etymology: Middle English, probably from lysten●Date: 13th century●archaic inclination, cravingIII. verb●Etymology: Middle English, from Old English hlystan, from hlyst hearing; akin to Old English hlysnan to ~en●Date: before 12th century●intransitive verbm archaic ~en●transitive verbm archaic to ~en to ; hearIV. noun●Etymology: Middle English, from Old English līste; akin to Old High German līsta edge, Albanianleth●Date: before 12th century●1. a band or strip of material: asm a. ~elm b. selvagem c. a narrow strip of wood cut from the edge of a board●2. plural but singular or plural in constructionm a. an arena for combat (as jousting)m b. a field of competition or controversy●3. obsolete limit, boundary●4. stripeV. transitive verb●Date: 1635●1. to cut away a narrow strip from the edge of●2. to prepare or plant (land) in ridges and furrows with a ~erVI. noun●Etymology: origin unknown●Date: 1582●a deviation from the vertical ; tilt; also the extent of such a deviationVII. verb●Date: 1626●intransitive verbm to tilt to one side; especially of a boat or ship to tilt to one side in a state of equilibrium (as from an unbalanced load)--compare heel●transitive verbm to cause to ~VIII. noun●Etymology: French ~e, from Italian ~a, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German līsta edge●Date: 1602●1.m a. ［trn］a simple series of words or numerals (a------Listless解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 无精打采的●［英］adj. 无精打采的( spiritless; languid)●［记］list ( 渴望) +less -> 无渴望的-> 没精打采的●［例］The listless day slept under the tree.Webster Collegiateadjective●Etymology: Middle English listles, from ［sup］2［/sup］list●Date: 15th century●characterized by lack of interest, energy, or spirit <a ~ melancholy attitude>●Synonyms: see languid●?~ly adverb●?~ness noun------Literal解释GRE 红宝书●adj. 字面上的, 精确的; 忠实原义的●［英］adj. 字面上的, 精确的( accurate)●［记］liter ( 文字) +al -> 按照字面意思的-> 忠实原义的●［同］同根词: literacy ( 识字) ; literary ( 文学上的)Webster CollegiateI. adjective●Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French, from Medieval Latin litteralis, from Latin, of aletter, from littera letter●Date: 14th century●1.m a. according with the letter of the scriptures。
GRE单词卡片 红宝书 词根+联想 带有音标 部分
v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mabandon [əˈbændən] abash[əˈbæʃ] abate[əˈbeit] abbreviate [əˈbri:vieit] abdicate [ˈæbdikeit] aberrant [æˈberənt] aberration [ˌabəˈreɪʃ(ə)n]abet[əˈbet] abeyance[əˈbeiəns] abhor[əbˈhɔ:]abhorrent[əbˈhɔrənt]abide[əˈbaid]abject[ˈæbdʒekt]abjure[əbˈdʒuə] ablution[əˈblu:ʃən] abnegate['æbnigeit] abolish[əˈbɔliʃ] abolition[ˌæbəˈliʃən] abominate[əˈbɔmineit] aboveboard [əˈbʌvˌbɔ:d]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co ma.可恨的，讨厌的v.容忍，忍受a.极可怜的;卑下的v.发誓放弃；弃绝n.(宗教的)净礼，沐浴v.否认，放弃v.废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等)n.废除，革除v.痛恨；厌恶a./adv.光明正大的(地)v./n.放弃；放纵v.使害羞，使尴尬v.减轻，减少v.缩短；缩写v.退位，辞职，放弃a.越轨的；异常的n.离开正路，脱离常轨；变形v.教唆，鼓励，帮助n.中止，搁置v.憎恨，嫌恶v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mabrade[əˈbreid] abrasion[əˈbreiʒən] abrasive[əˈbreɪsɪv] abreast[əˈbrest]abridge[əˈbridʒ] abrogate[ˈæbrəgeit] abscission[æbˈsiʒən] abscond[əbˈskɔnd] absenteeism [abs(ə)nˈtiːɪz(ə)m] absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t]absolve[əbˈzɔlv] absorb[əbˈsɔ:b] abstain[əbˈstein] abstemious [əbˈsti:miəs] abstention [æb'stenʃәn] abstentious [æb'stenʃəs] abstract[ˈæbstrækt] abstruse[əbˈstru:s] absurd[əbˈsə:d] abundance [əˈbʌndəns]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mv.赦免，免除v.吸收；同化；吸引…的注意v.禁绝，放弃a.有节制的，节俭的n.节制a.节制的n.摘要；a.抽象的a.难懂的，深奥的a.荒谬的，可笑的n.充裕，多量v.磨损，磨小n.表面磨损a.磨损的；生硬粗暴的adv.并列地，并排地v.删减；缩短v.废止，废除n.[医]切除，截去；[植]脱离v.潜逃，逃亡n.旷课，旷工a.绝对的，完全的; 无(条件)限制的v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mabundant[əˈbʌndənt]abuse[əˈbju:z]abusive[英][əˈbju:sɪv, -zɪv] [美][əˈbjusɪv, -zɪv]abut[əˈbʌt]abysmal[əˈbizməl]academic[ˌækəˈdemik]academician[英][əˌkædəˈmiʃən] [美][ˌækədəˈmɪʃən, əˌkædə-]accede[əkˈsi:d]accelerate[əkˈseləreit]accentuate[əkˈsentʃueit]access[ˈækses] accessible[əkˈsesəbəl] accessory[əkˈsesəri]acclaim[əˈkleim]acclimate[əˈklaimit]accolade[ˈækəleid] accommodate[əˈkɔmədeit] accommodating [əˈkɔmədeitiŋ] accompany[əˈkʌmpəni] accomplice[əˈkʌmplis]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mn.通路；途径a.易达到的；易受影响的a.附属的，次要的v.欢呼，称赞v.使服水土; 使适应n.推崇；赞扬v.与…一致；提供食宿a.乐于助人的v.伴随，陪伴n.同谋者，帮凶a.丰富的，盛产的v./n.辱骂; 滥用a.漫骂的；毁谤的；虐待的v.接界，毗连a.极深的；糟透的a.学院的，学术的；理论的n.院士；学会会员v.同意v.加速；促进v.重读；强调v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co maccomplish[əˈkʌmpliʃ] accomplished[əˈkʌmpliʃt]accord[əˈkɔ:d]accost[əˈkɔst] accountability/əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/accrete [英][æˈkri:t][美][əˈkrit] accretion[əˈkri:ʃən]accrue[əˈkru:] accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]accuracy[ˈækjurəsi]accurate[ˈækjurət]accuse[əˈkju:z]acerbic/əˈsɜː.bɪk/ acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]acme[ˈækmi]acolyte[ˈækəlait]acorn[ˈeikɔ:n] acoustic[əˈku:stik] acquaint[əˈkweint] acquaintance [əˈkweintəns]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co ma.精确的，准确的v.谴责，指责a.苦涩的；刻薄的v.承认；致谢n.顶点，极点n.(教士的)助手，侍僧n.橡子，橡果a.听觉的，有关声音的v.使…熟知；通知n.熟知；熟人v.完成，做成功a.完成了的；有技巧的，有造诣的v./n.同意；一致v.搭话n.负有责任v.逐渐增长；添加生长；连生n.自然的增加；增加物v.(利息等)增大；增多v.积聚，积累n.精确，准确v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co macquainted/əˈkweɪn.tɪd/ acquiesce[ˌækwiˈes] acquired acquisitive[əˈkwizitiv]acquit[əˈkwit] acquittal[əˈkwitl]acrid[ˈækrid] acrimonious [ækriˈməuniəs] acrimony[ˈækriməni] acrobat[ˈækrəbæt]acrophobia[英][ˌækrəuˈfəubjə] [美][ˌækrəˈfobiə]acuity/əˈkjuː.ə.ti/acumen[əˈkjumən, əˈkju:mən]acute[əˈkju:t]adage[ˈædidʒ]adamant[ˈædəmənt]adapt[əˈdæpt]adaptable[əˈdæptəbəl]addendum[əˈdendəm]addict[əˈdikt]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mn.恐高症n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐n.敏锐，精明a.灵敏的；[病]急性的n.格言，古训a.强硬的；固执的v.使…适应；修改a.有适应能力的；可改编的n.补充，附录v./n.沉溺；上瘾(者)a.对某事物熟悉的；对某人认识的v.勉强同意，默许a.后天习得的a.渴望得到的，贪婪的v.宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清(债务)n.宣告无罪，开释a.辛辣的，刻薄的a.尖刻的，严厉的n.尖刻，刻薄n.特技演员，杂技演员v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co maddition[əˈdiʃən] additive[ˈæditiv] address[əˈdres] adept[ˈædept] adequate [ˈædikwit] adhere[ədˈhiə] adherent [ədˈhiərənt] adhesive [ədˈhi:siv] adjacent [əˈdʒeisənt] adjourn[əˈdʒə:n]adjunct /ˈædʒ.ʌŋkt/ adjust[əˈdʒʌst] admire[ədˈmaiə] admission[ədˈmiʃən] admonish[ədˈmɔniʃ] adobe[əˈdəubi] adolescent [ædəˈlesənt]adopt[əˈdɔpt] adore[əˈdɔ:] adorn[əˈdɔ:n]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mn.附加物，附件v.整顿，整理；适应v.钦佩，赞赏n.许可；入会费；承认v.训诫；警告n.泥砖，土坯a.青春期的；n.青少年v.收养；采纳v.崇拜；热爱v.装饰n.增加，附加n.添加剂v.处理，对付，着手解决；致词a.老练的，精通的a.足够的v.粘着n.拥护者，信徒a.带粘性的，胶粘的；n.胶合剂a.接近的，毗连的v.使延期，推迟；休会v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co madroit[əˈdrɔit] adulate[ˈædʒuleit] adulterate[əˈdʌltəreit] adumbrate[ˈædʌmbreit]advent[ˈædvent] adventitious /ˌæd.vənˈtɪʃ.əs/ adverse[ˈædvə:s] advertise[ˈædvətaiz] advisable[ədˈvaizəbl] advocacy /ˈæd.və.kə.si/advocate[ˈædvəkit]aegis[ˈi:dʒis]aerate英/eəˈreɪt/ 美/ˈer.eɪt/aerial[ˈeəriəl]aesthete[ˈi:sθi:t]aesthetic[i:sˈθetik]affable[ˈæfəbəl] affectation[ˌæfekˈteiʃən]affected[əˈfektid]affection[əˈfekʃən]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mv.拥护，支持，鼓吹；n.支持者，拥护者n.盾；保护，庇护v.充气，让空气进入a.空中的，空气中的n.审美家a.美学的，有审美感的a.易于交谈的；和蔼的n.做作，虚假a.不自然的；假装的n.爱a.熟练的，灵巧的v.谄媚，奉承v.掺假v.(对将来事件)预示n.到来，来临a.偶然的a.不利的，相反的；敌对v.做广告a.适当的，可行的n.拥护，支持v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co maffidavit [ˌæfiˈdeivit] affiliate[əˈfilieit] affiliation [əˌfiliˈeiʃən] affinity[əˈfiniti] affirm[əˈfə:m] affix[əˈfiks] afflict[əˈflikt] affliction[əˈflikʃən] affluence /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ affluent [ˈæfluənt]affordable英/əˈfɔː.də.bļ/美/-ˈfɔːr-/affront[əˈfrʌnt]agenda[əˈdʒendə] agglomerate[əˈglɔməreit]aggrandize[əˈgrændaiz]aggravate[ˈægrəveit]aggregate[ˈægrigeit]aggression[əˈgreʃən]aggressive[əˈgresiv]aggressor/əˈgres.əʳ/v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co ma.能够支付的v.侮辱，冒犯n.议程v.凝聚，结块v.增大，扩张；吹棒v.加重，恶化v.集合；合计n.侵略；敌对的情绪或行为a.好斗的；进取的n.侵略者，攻击者n.宣誓书v.加入；联合n.联系，联合n.密切关系；吸引力v.确认；肯定v.粘上，贴上；在合同上添写某事物；n.词缀v.使痛苦，折磨n.悲痛，受难的起因n.充裕，富足a.富裕的，丰富的v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co maggrieve[əˈgri:v]agile[ˈædʒail]agility英/əˈdʒɪl.ɪ.ti/ 美/-ə.ţi/agitate[ˈædʒiteit]agitatedagnostic[ægˈnɔstik]agog[əˈgɔg]agony[ˈægəni]agrarian[əˈgreəriən]agreeable[əˈgri:əbəl]agronomy [əˈgrɔnəmi]ail[eil] airborne[ˈeəbɔ:n] airtight[ˈeətait] alabaster [ˈæləbɑ:stə] alacrity /əˈlæk.rə.ti/ albeit[ɔ:lˈbi:it] alchemy[ˈælkəmi] alcove [ˈælkəuv]alert[əˈlə:t]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mn.农学，农艺学v.生病a.空气传播的；空运的a.密闭的，不透气的a.雪白的n.乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼conj. 虽然，尽管n.炼金术n.凹室a.警惕的，机警的; n.警报v.使受委屈；使痛苦a.敏捷的，灵活的n.敏捷v.搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑a.被鼓动的；不安的a.不可知论的a.兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的n.极大痛苦a.土地的a.令人喜悦的；欣然同意的v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co malias[ˈeiliəs]alibi/ˈæl.ɪ.baɪ/alienate[ˈeiliəneit]align[əˈlain]alimentary[英][ˌæliˈmentəri] [美][ˌæləˈmɛntəri, -tri]alkali[ˈælkəlai]allay[əˈlei]allege[əˈledʒ]allegiance[əˈli:dʒəns]allegory英/ˈæl.ə.gə.ri/ 美/-gɔːr.i/allergic[əˈlə:dʒik] allergy[ˈælədʒi] alleviate[əˈli:vieit] allocate[ˈæləkeit] allowance [əˈlauəns] allude[əˈlju:d] alluring[əˈljuəriŋ] allusion[əˈlu:ʒən]aloft[əˈlɔft] aloof[əˈlu:f]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co ma.过敏的；对…讨厌的n.过敏症；厌恶v.缓和，减轻v.配给，分配n.津贴，补助；承认，允许v.间接提到，暗指a.吸引人的，迷人的n.暗示，间接提示adv.在空中，在头顶上a.冷淡的，疏远的n.化名，别名n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明v.疏远，离间某人v.将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟a.饮食的，营养的n.碱v.减轻，缓和v.(无证据)陈述，宣称n.忠诚，拥护n.寓言v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co malphabetical[ˌælfəˈbetikəl]alter[ˈɔ:ltə]alternate[ɔ:lˈtə:nit, ˈɔ:ltə:neit]altruism[ˈæltruizəm]altruistic[ˌæltruˈistik]aluminum [ˌæljuˈminiəm, ˌæləˈminiəm]amalgam[əˈmælgəm]amalgamate[əˈmælgəmeit]amass[əˈmæs]amateur[ˈæmətə, ˌæməˈtə:]amateurish[ˈæmətəriʃ]ambidextrous [ˌæmbiˈdekstrəs]ambiguous[æmˈbigjuəs]ambivalence [æmˈbivələns] ambivalent[æmˈbivələnt]amble[ˈæmbəl]ambush[ˈæmbuʃ]ameliorate[əˈmi:liəreit]amenable[əˈmi:nəbəl]amend[əˈmend]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co ma.业余爱好的，不熟练的a.十分灵巧的a.含糊的n.矛盾心理a.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的n./v.漫步，缓行v.埋伏；伏击v.改善，改良a.愿服从的，通情达理的v.修正；通常向更好的方向变化a.按字母表顺序的v.改变，更改a.轮流的，交替的；v.轮流，交替n.候选人，替代性选择n.利他主义；无私a.无私的，为他人着想的n.铝n.混合物v.合并；混合v.积聚n.业余爱好者v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mamendment[əˈmendmənt]amenity[əˈmi:niti]amiable[ˈeimiəbəl] amicable[ˈæmikəbəl]amity[ˈæmiti]amnesia[æmˈni:ziə]amnesty[ˈæmnəsti] amorphous[əˈmɔ:fəs]amortize [əˈmɔ:taiz, æˈmərtaiz] amphibian[æmˈfibiən]ampleamplify[ˈæmplifai]amplitude英/ˈæm.plɪ.tjuːd/ 美/-tuːd/amulet[ˈæmjulit,-let]amuse[əˈmju:z]anachronistic/əˈnæk.rə.nɪ.zəm/anaerobic英/ˌæn.əˈrəʊ.bɪk/ 美/-erˈoʊ-/anagram[ˈænəgræm]analgesia[英][ˌænælˈdʒi:zjə] [美][ˌænəlˈdʒiziə, -ʒə]analgesic[ˌænəlˈdʒi:zik]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co ma.富足的；充足的v.放大；详述n.广大，广阔n.护身符（尤指套在脖子上的用以避开邪恶和伤害的缝制物）＝fetish＝juju＝mascot＝periapt＝phylactery＝talismanv.使愉快，逗某人笑a.年代出错的【类】anachronistic:time＝discordant:sound 年代错误的是时间错误＝不和谐的是声音错误"a.（特指微生物）厌氧的n 变位词（由颠倒字母顺序而构成的字）；字谜游戏（用随意选出的一组字母组成单词的游戏）n.无痛觉，痛觉丧失n.镇痛剂；a.止痛的【类】analgesic:pain＝anesthetic:sensation＝palliative:symptom镇痛剂消除疼痛＝麻醉剂消除感觉＝缓和剂消除症状aseptic:di s infection＝anesthetic:numbness消毒剂用来消毒＝麻醉剂用来麻醉tonic:invigorate＝痛觉丧失丧失疼痛＝简单化丧失复杂性n.改正，修正；[法]修正案n.礼仪；使人感到舒适的事物a.和蔼的，亲切的a.友好的【区】amiable强调自身的性格和蔼可亲；amicable强调对外界的态度友好n.(人或国之间的)友好关系n. 健忘症（由休克、刺激、大脑损伤或疾病引起的记忆缺失）n.大赦，特赦a.无定形的【参】metamorphose（v 变形，变质）；morphology （n 形态学）v.分期偿还【参】immortal（adj 不朽的）；mortality （n 死亡率）n.两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co manalogous[əˈnæləgəs]analogy[əˈnælədʒi]analyze[ˈænəlaiz] anarchist[ˈænəkist]anarchy[ˈænəki] anathema[əˈnæθimə] anatomical[ˌænəˈtɔmikəl]ancestor[ˈænsəstə]ancestry [ˈænsəstri, ˈænsestri]anchor[ˈæŋkə]ancillary[ænˈsiləri] anecdote[ˈænikdəut] anemia[əˈni:miə] anesthetic[ˌænisˈθetik] anguish[ˈæŋgwiʃ] angular/ˈæŋ.gjʊ.ləʳ/ anhydrous [ænˈhaidrəs] animate [ˈænimit, ˈænimeit] animated[ˈænimeitid] animation[ˌæniˈmeiʃən]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co ma.辅助的＝subordinate＝auxiliary；n.助手n.短故事；轶事[类]anecdote:amusement＝lecture:instruction＝caption:illustration 轶事是为了娱乐＝讲课是为了教育＝字幕是为了说明（可能对）anecdote:story＝skit:play轶事是故事的一种＝幽默短剧是戏剧一种n.贫血，贫血症（血液中含氧成分的缺失，比如：血红蛋白和红血球）n.麻醉剂；a.麻醉的n.极大痛苦a.有角的；(指人)瘦削的a.无水的a.活的，有生命的；v.赋予生命a.活泼的，生动的n.活泼，兴奋；卡通制作a.类似的n.相似；类比v.分析，分解n.无政府主义者＝insurgent＝insurrectionist＝mutineer n.无政府;政治上的混乱n.被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒a.解剖学的n.祖先，祖宗n.家系v.稳固；固定n.锚v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co manimosity[æniˈmɔsiti] animus[ˈæniməs] annals/ˈæn.əlz/ annexation [ˌænekˈseiʃən] annihilate[əˈnaiəleit] annotate[ˈænəteit] announce[əˈnauns] annoy[əˈnɔi]annul[əˈnʌl] anomalous [əˈnɔmələs]anomaly[əˈnɔməli] anonymity[ˌænəˈnimiti] anonymous[əˈnɔniməs] anorexia[ˌænəˈreksiə] antagonism [ænˈtægənizəm] antagonize[ænˈtægənaiz] Antarctic[ænˈtɑ:ktik] antecedence [ˌæntiˈsi:dəns] antecedent[ˌæntiˈsi:dənt] antediluvian [ˌæntidiˈlu:viən]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mn.异常，反常（偏离或违背正常的一般的顺序、形式或规则）climatic anomaly 气候异常；gravity anomaly 重力异常n.无名，匿名a.匿名的＝innominaten.厌食症n.反抗，敌意v.使对抗；与…对抗（arouse hostility；show opposition）a.南极的n.居先，优先n.前事；前辈；a.先行的a.史前的；陈旧的＝old-fashioned＝primitive ＝hoary＝Noachian＝timeworn＝venerablen.憎恶，仇恨n.敌意，憎恨＝animosity＝antagonism＝rancorn.编年史n.并吞，合并v.消灭v.注解v.宣布，发表；通报…的到来v.惹恼；打搅，骚扰v.宣告无效；取消a.反常的；不规则的＝aberrant＝deviant ＝heteroclite＝preternaturalv o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mantenna[ænˈtenə]anterior[ænˈtiəriə]anthem[ˈænθəm] anthology[ænˈθɔlədʒi] anthropologist [ænθrəˈpɔlədʒist] antibiotic[ˌæntibaiˈɔtik]antibody[ˈæntiˌbɔdi]antic[ˈæntik] anticipate[ænˈtisipeit] anticipatory[ænˌtisiˈpeitəri]anticlimax/ˌæn.tiˈklaɪ.mæks/antidote[ˈæntidəut] antihistamine /ˌæn.tiˈhɪs.tə.mɪn/ /-miːn/ antipathy[ænˈtipəθi]antiquated[ˈæntikweitid]antique[ænˈti:k]antiquity[ænˈtikwiti]antiseptic[ˌæntiˈseptik]antithesis [ænˈtiθisis, ænˈtiθəsis]anvil[ˈænvil]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mn 急转而下（与先前的上升相比呈出令人失望的下降）；虎头蛇尾（在一系列重要事件后以微不足道或平淡结尾）n.解毒药n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂n.反感，厌恶＝animosity＝animus＝antagonism＝rancora.陈旧的，过时的＝obsolete＝old fashioned ＝antediluvian＝hoary＝Noachian＝timeworn＝venerablea.古时的，古老的；n.古物，古董n.古；古人；古迹n.杀菌剂；a.防腐的n.对立；相对n.铁砧n.触角；天线a.较早的，以前的n.圣歌；赞美歌，国歌n.诗集，文选【类】compendium:summary＝anthology:collection纲要是一种总结＝诗选是一种文集"n.人类学家n.抗生素n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)adj 滑稽可笑的，荒诞古怪的＝fantastic＋queer；n 滑稽动作；小丑＝grotesque＝prank＝caper＝frolic＝lark＝monkeyshine＝shenaniganv.预期，期待a.预想的，预期的v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co maorta[eiˈɔ:tə]apex[ˈeipeks]aphorism[ˈæfərizəm]apiary[ˈeipiəri]aplomb[əˈplɔm]apocalyptic[əˌpɔkəˈliptik]apocrypha [英][əˈpɔkrɪfə] [美][əˈpɑkrəfə] apocryphal[əˈpɔkrifəl]apogee[ˈæpədʒi:]apologize[əˈpɔlədʒaiz]apoplectic[ˌæpəˈplektik]apostasy[əˈpɔstəsi]apostate[əˈpɔsteit]apostrophe[əˈpɔstrəfi]apothecary英/əˈpɒθ.ə.kər.i/ 美/-ˈpɑː.θəˌke.ri/appall[əˈpɔ:l]apparatus[ˌæpəˈreitəs]apparel[əˈpærəl]apparition[ˌæpəˈriʃən]appeal[əˈpi:l]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co ma.中风的；愤怒的n.背教，脱党n.背教者；变节者n.书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格) n.药剂师（制药并销售药材及内服药的人）＝pharmacistv.使惊骇，使恐怖＝consternate＝dauntn.仪器，设备n （精致的）衣服（尤指外套；盛装）＝clothing＝garments＝attire＝array＝clad＝garb＝raimentn.幽灵，神奇的现象v. 上诉；恳求；吸引＝beseech＝crave＝entreat＝implore＝importune＝supplicaten.主动脉n.顶点，最高点，舌尖＝crest＝fastigium ＝vertexn.格言＝maxim＝adage＝apothegm＝axiom＝dictum＝gnomen.养蜂场，蜂房n.沉着，镇静a.预示世界末日的；启示的n.伪经，伪书a.假冒的，虚假的n.远地点v.道歉；辩解v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mappease[əˈpi:z]appellation [ˌæpəˈleiʃən]appetite[ˈæpitait]appetizer /ˈæp.ɪ.taɪ.zəʳ/ appetizing [ˈæpitaiziŋ]applaud[əˈplɔ:d]applause[əˈplɔ:z]applicable [ˈæplikəbəl] applicant[ˈæplikənt]application [ˌæpliˈkeiʃ(ə)n]appoint[əˈpɔint] apposite[ˈæpəzit] appraise[əˈpreiz] appreciable[əˈpri:ʃəbəl] appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieit] apprehend[ˌæpriˈhend] apprehensive [ˌæpriˈhensiv] apprentice[əˈprentis]apprise[əˈpraiz] approach[əˈprəutʃ]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mv.任命，指定；约会a.适当的，恰当的v.评价，鉴定a.可感知的；可评估的（enough to be perceived）＝noticeable＝perceptible＝palpable＝tangiblev 欣赏（understand and enjoy）；感激（gratefully recognize）；v.逮捕＝capture＝arrest；恐惧＝dreada.害怕的；有眼力的n.学徒v.通知，告诉＝inform＝notify v.接近，靠近；着手处理；n.方法v.使平静，安抚＝assuage＝conciliate＝mollify＝placate＝propitiaten.名称，称呼n.欲望，食欲，爱好n.开胃品a.美味可口的，促进食欲的v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏n.鼓掌，喝彩a.生效的，适合的n.申请人n.请求，申请；应用，应用程序v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mapprobation[ˌæprəˈbeiʃən]appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit]approximate[əˈprɔksimit]apron[ˈeiprən]apropos/ˌæp.rəˈpəʊ/apt[æpt]aptitude[ˈæptitju:d]aquatic[əˈkwætik]aqueduct[ˈækwidʌkt]aquifer[英][ˈækwifə] [美][ˈækwəfɚ, ˈɑkwə-]arabesque[ˌærəˈbesk]arable[ˈærəbəl]arbiter[ˈɑ:bitə] arbitrary[ˈɑ:bitrəri] arbitrate[ˈɑ:bitreit] arboreal[ɑ:ˈbɔ:riəl] arboretum[ˌɑ:bəˈri:təm]arcane[ɑ:ˈkein]arch[ɑ:tʃ] archaeology [ˌɑ:kiˈɔlədʒi]v o c ab ul a ry.ta ob ao.co mn.蔓藤图饰（一种复杂的装饰性的设计，由花、叶及几何图案缠绕在一起，又叫蔓藤花纹）a.可耕的，适合种植的n.权威人士，泰斗a.专横的，不理智的v.仲裁，公断a.树木的n.植物园a.神秘的＝hidden＝secret＝esoteric，晦涩难懂的n.拱门，拱形n.考古学n.称赞，认可v.拨款；盗用；a.恰当的a.大约的，估计的n.围裙a./adv.适宜的(地)；有关a.易于…的，恰当的n.适宜；才能，资质a.水生的，水中的n.引水渠；高架渠n.含水土层。
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abandon [ə'bændən] v./n.放弃；放纵abash [ə'bæʃ] v.使害羞，使尴尬abate [ə'beit] v.减轻，减少abbreviate [ə'bri:vieit] v.缩短；缩写abdicate ['æbdikeit] v.退位，辞职，放弃aberrant [æ'berənt] a.越轨的；异常的aberration [,æbə'reiʃən] n.离开正路，脱离常轨；变形abet [ə'bet] v.教唆，鼓励，帮助abeyance [ə'beiəns] n.中止，搁置abhor [əb'hɔ:] v.憎恨，嫌恶abhorrent [əb'hɔrənt] a.可恨的，讨厌的abide [ə'baid] v.容忍，忍受abject ['æbdʒekt] a.极可怜的;卑下的abjure [əb'dʒuə] v.发誓放弃ablution [ə'blu:ʃən] n.(宗教的)净礼，沐浴abnegate ['æbniɡeit] v.否认，放弃abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] v.废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) abolition [æbə'liʃən] n.废除，革除abominate [ə'bɔmineit] v.痛恨；厌恶aboveboard [ə'bʌv,bɔ:d] a./adv.光明正大的(地)abrade [ə'breid] v.磨损，磨小abrasion [ə'breiʒən] n.表面磨损abrasive [ə'breisiv] a.磨损的；生硬粗暴的abreast [ə'brest] adv.并列，并排abridge [ə'bridʒ] v.删减；缩短abrogate ['æbrəuɡeit] v.废止，废除abscission [æb'siʒən] n.[医]切除，截去；[植]脱离abscond [əb'skɔnd] v.潜逃，逃亡absenteeism [æbsən'ti:iz(ə)m] n.旷课，旷工absolute ['æbsəlu:t] a.绝对的，完全的; 无(条件)限制的absolve [əb'zɔlv] v.赦免，免除absorb [əb'sɔ:b] v.吸收；同化；吸引…的注意abstain [əb'stein] v.禁绝，放弃abstemious [æb'sti:mjəs] a.有节制的，节俭的(eating & drinking)abstention [æb'stenʃən] n.节制abstentious [əb'stenʃəs] a.节制的abstract ['æbstrækt] n.摘要；a.抽象的abstruse [æb'stru:s] a.难懂的，深奥的absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，可笑的abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.充裕，多量abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.丰富的，盛产的abuse [ə'bju:z] v./n.辱骂; 滥用abusive [ə'bju:siv] a.漫骂的；毁谤的；虐待的abut [ə'bʌt] v.接界，毗连abysmal [ə'bizməl] a.极深的；糟透的academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术的；理论的academician [ə,kædə'miʃən] n.院士；学会会员accede [æk'si:d] v.同意accelerate [æk'seləreit] v.加速；促进accentuate [æk'sentjueit] v.重读；强调access ['ækses] n.通路；途径accessible [ək'sesəbl] a.易达到的；易受影响的accessory [æk'sesəri] a.附属的，次要的acclaim [ə'kleim] v.欢呼，称赞acclimate [ə'klaimit] v.使服水土; 使适应accolade ['ækəleid] n.推崇；赞扬accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] v.与…一致；提供食宿accommodating [ə'kɔmədeitiŋ] a.乐于助人的accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.伴随，陪伴accomplice [ə'kɔmplis] n.同谋者，帮凶accomplish [ə'kɔmpliʃ] v.完成，做成功accomplished [ə'kɔmpliʃt] a.完成了的；有技巧的，有造诣的accord [ə'kɔ:d] v./n.同意；一致accost [ə'kɔst] v.搭话accountability [ə,kautə'biliti] n.负有责任accrete [æ'kri:t] v.逐渐增长；添加生长；连生accretion [æ'kri:ʃən] n.自然的增加；增加物accrue [ə'kru:] v.(利息等)增大；增多accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] v.积聚，积累(collect) accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.精确，准确accurate ['ækjurit] a.精确的，准确的accuse [ə'kju:z] v.谴责，指责acerbic [ə'sə:bik] a.苦涩的；刻薄的acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] v.承认；致谢acme ['ækmi] n.顶点，极点acolyte ['ækəlait] n.(教士的)助手，侍僧acorn ['eikɔ:n] n.橡子，橡果acoustic [ə'ku:stik] a.听觉的，有关声音的acquaint [ə'kweint] v.使…熟知；通知acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.熟知；熟人acquainted [ə'kweintid] a.对某事物熟悉的；对某人认识的acquiesce [,ækwi'es] v.勉强同意，默许acquired [ə'kwaiəd] a.后天习得的acquisitive [ə'kwizitiv] a.渴望得到的，贪婪的acquit [ə'kwit] v.宣告无罪；脱卸义务和责任；还清(债务) acquittal [ə'kwit(ə)l] n.宣告无罪，开释acrid ['ækrid] a.辛辣的，刻薄的acrimonious [ækri'məunjəs] a.尖刻的，严厉的acrimony ['ækriməni] n.尖刻，刻薄acrobat ['ækrəbæt] n.特技演员，杂技演员acrophobia [,ækrəu'fəubjə] n.恐高症acuity [ə'kjuiti] n.(尤指思想或感官)敏锐acumen [ə'kju:mən] n.敏锐，精明,聪明acute [ə'kju:t] a.灵敏的；[病]急性的adage ['ædidʒ] n.格言，古训adamant ['ædəmənt] a.强硬的；固执的adapt [ə'dæpt] v.使…适应；修改adaptable [ə'dæptəbl] a.有适应能力的；可改编的addendum [ə'dendəm] n.补充，附录addict [ə'dikt] v./n.沉溺；上瘾(者)addition [ə'diʃən] n.增加，附加additive ['æditiv] n.添加剂address [ə'dres] v.处理，对付，着手解决；致词adept ['ædept] a.老练的，精通的adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的adhere [əd'hiə] v.粘着；依附,拥护adherent [əd'hiərənt] n.拥护者，信徒adhesive [əd'hi:siv] a.带粘性的，胶粘的；n.胶合剂adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.接近的，毗连的adjourn [ə'dʒə:n] v.使延期，推迟；休会adjunct ['ædʒʌŋkt] n.附加物，附件adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v.整顿，整理；适应admire [əd'maiə] v.钦佩，赞赏admission [əd'miʃən] n.许可；入会费；承认admonish [əd'mɔniʃ] v.训诫；警告adobe [ə'dəubi] n.泥砖，土坯adolescent [,ædəu'lesnt] a.青春期的；n.青少年adopt [ə'dɔpt] v.收养；采纳adore [ə'dɔ:] v.崇拜；热爱adorn [ə'dɔ:n] v.装饰adroit [ə'drɔit] a.熟练的，灵巧的adulate ['ædjuleit] v.谄媚，奉承adulterate [ə'dʌltəreit] v.掺假adumbrate ['ædʌm,breit] v.(对将来事件)预示advent ['ædvənt] n.到来，来临adventitious [,ædven'tiʃəs] a.偶然的adverse ['ædvə:s] a.不利的，相反的；敌对advertise ['ædvətaiz] v.做广告advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.适当的，可行的,明智的advocacy ['ædvəkəsi] n.拥护，支持advocate ['ædvəkit] v.拥护，支持；n.支持者，拥护者aegis ['idʒis] n.盾；保护，庇护aerate ['eiəreit] v.充气，让空气进入aerial ['eəriəl] a.空中的，空气中的aesthete ['i:sθi:t] n.审美家aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.美学的，有审美感的affable ['æfəbl] a.易于交谈的；和蔼的affectation [,æfek'teiʃən] n.做作，虚假affected [ə'fektid] a.不自然的；假装的affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱affidavit [,æfi'deivit] n.宣誓书affiliate [ə'filieit] v.加入；联合affiliation [ə,fili'eiʃən] n.联系，联合affinity [ə'finiti] n.密切关系；(两性)吸引力affirm [ə'fə:m] v.确认；肯定affix [ə'fiks] v.粘上，贴上；在合同上添写某事物；n.词缀afflict [ə'flikt] v.使痛苦，折磨affliction [ə'flikʃən] n.悲痛，受难的起因affluence ['æfluəns] n.充裕，富足affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，丰富的affordable [ə'fɔ:dəbl] a.能够支付的affront [ə'frʌnt] v.侮辱，冒犯agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议程agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔməreit] v.凝聚，结块aggrandize [ə'ɡrændaiz] v.增大，扩张；吹棒aggravate ['æɡrəveit] v.加重，恶化aggregate ['æɡriɡeit] v.集合；合计aggression [ə'ɡreʃən] n.侵略；敌对的情绪或行为aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.好斗的；进取的aggressor [ə'ɡresə(r)] n.侵略者，攻击者aggrieve [ə'ɡri:v] v.使受委屈；使痛苦agile ['ædʒail] a.敏捷的，灵活的agility [ə'dʒiliti] n.敏捷agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.搅动，煽动；使不安，使焦虑agitated ['ædʒiteitid] a.被鼓动的；不安的agnostic [æɡ'nɔstik] a.不可知论的agog [ə'ɡɔɡ] a.兴奋的，有强烈兴趣的agony ['æɡəni] n.极大痛苦agrarian [ə'ɡreəriən] a.土地的agreeable [ə'ɡriəbl] a.令人喜悦的；欣然同意的agronomy [əɡ'rɔnəmi] n.农学，农艺学ail [eil] v.生病airborne ['eəbɔ:n] a.空气传播的；空运的airtight ['eətait] a.密闭的，不透气的alabaster ['æləbɑ:stə] a.雪白的alacrity [ə'lækriti] n.乐意，欣然；敏捷，活泼albeit [ɔ:l'bi:it] conj. 虽然，尽管alchemy ['ælkimi] n.炼金术alcove ['ælkəuv] n.凹室alert [ə'lə:t] a.警惕的，机警的; n.警报alias ['eiliəs] n.化名，别名alibi ['ælibai] n.某人当时不在犯罪现场的申辩或证明alienate ['eiljəneit] v.疏远，离间某人align [ə'lain] v.将某物排列在一条直线上；与某人结盟alimentary [,æli'mentəri] a.饮食的，营养的alkali ['ælkəlai] n.碱allay [ə'lei] v.减轻，缓和allege [ə'ledʒ] v.(无证据)陈述，宣称allegiance [ə'li:dʒəns] n.忠诚，拥护allegory ['æliɡəri, 'æliɡɔ:ri] n.寓言allergic [ə'lə:dʒik] a.过敏的；对…讨厌的allergy ['ælədʒi] n.过敏症；厌恶alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.缓和，减轻allocate ['æləukeit] v.配给，分配allowance [ə'lauəns] n.津贴，补助；承认，允许allude [ə'lju:d] v.间接提到，暗指alluring [ə'ljuəriŋ] a.吸引人的，迷人的allusion [ə'l(j)u:ʒən] n.暗示，间接提示aloft [ə'lɔft] adv.在空中，在头顶上aloof [ə'lu:f] a.冷淡的，疏远的alphabetical [,ælfə'betikəl] a.按字母表顺序的alter ['ɔ:ltə] v.改变，更改alternate [ɔ:l'tə:nit, 'ɔltə:,neit] a.轮流的，交替的；v.轮流，交替n.候选人，替代性选择altruism ['æltruizəm] n.利他主义；无私altruistic [,æltru'istik] a.无私的，为他人着想的aluminium [,ælju:'minjəm] n.铝amalgam [ə'mælɡəm] n.混合物amalgamate [ə'mælɡəmeit] v.合并；混合amass [ə'mæs] v.积聚amateur ['æmətə(:)] n.业余爱好者amateurish [,æmə'tə:riʃ] a.业余爱好的，不熟练的ambidextrous ['æmbi'dekstrəs] a.十分灵巧的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.含糊的ambivalence [æm'bivələns] n.矛盾心理ambivalent [æm'bivələnt] a.(对人或物)有矛盾看法的amble ['æmbl] n./v.漫步，缓行ambush ['æmbuʃ] v.埋伏；伏击ameliorate [ə'mi:ljəreit] v.改善，改良amenable [ə'mi:nəbl] a.愿顺从的，通情达理的amend [ə'mend] v.修正，(通常向更好的方向)变化amendment [ə'mendmənt] n.改正，修正；[法]修正案amenity [ə'mi:niti] n.礼仪；使人感到舒适的事物amiable ['eimjəbl] a.（人自身性格）和蔼的，亲切的amicable ['æmikəbl] a.（对外界）友好的amity ['æməti] n.(人或国之间的)友好关系amnesia [æm'ni:zjə] n.健忘症amnesty ['æmnesti] n.大赦，特赦amorphous [ə'mɔ:fəs] a.无定形的amortize [ə'mɔ:taiz] v.分期偿还amphibian [æm'fibiən] n.两栖动物；水陆两用飞行器ample ['æmpl] a.富足的；充足的amplify ['æmplifai] v.放大；详述amplitude ['æmplitju:d] n.广大，广阔amulet ['æmjulit] n.护身符amuse [ə'mju:z] v.使愉快，逗某人笑anachronistic [ə,nækrə'nistik] a.年代出错的anaerobic [,æneiə'rəubik] a.厌氧的anagram ['ænəɡræm] n.变形词analgesia [,ænæl'dʒi:zjə] n.无痛觉，痛觉丧失analgesic [ænæl'dʒi:sik] n.镇痛剂；a.止痛的analogous [ə'næləɡəs] a.类似的analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.相似；类比analyze ['ænəlaiz] v.分析，分解anarchist ['ænəkist] n.无政府主义者anarchy ['ænəki] n.无政府;政治上的混乱anathema [ə'næθimə] n.被诅咒的人；宗教意义的诅咒anatomical [,ænə'tɔmikəl] a.解剖学的ancestor ['ænsistə] n.祖先，祖宗ancestry ['ænsistri, 'ænsestri] n.家系anchor ['æŋkə] v.稳固；固定n.锚ancillary [æn'siləri] a.辅助的；n.助手anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.短故事；轶事anemia [ə'ni:miə] n.贫血，贫血症anesthetic [,ænis'θetik] n.麻醉剂；a.麻醉的anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.极大痛苦angular ['æŋɡjulə] a.有角的；(指人)瘦削的anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] a.无水的animate ['ænimit, 'ænimeit] a.活的，有生命的；v.赋予生命animated ['ænimeitid] a.活泼的，生动的animation [,æni'meiʃən] n.活泼，有生气；卡通制作animosity [,æni'mɔsiti] n.憎恶，仇恨animus ['æniməs] n.敌意，憎恨annals ['ænəlz] n.编年史annexation [,ænek'seiʃən] n.并吞，合并annihilate [ə'naiəlet] v.消灭annotate ['ænəuteit] v.注解announce [ə'nauns] v.宣布，发表；通报…的到来annoy [ə'nɔi] v.惹恼；打搅，骚扰annul [ə'nʌl] v.宣告无效；取消anomalous [ə'nɔmələs] a.反常的；不规则的anomaly [ə'nɔməli] n.异常，反常anonymity [,ænə'nimiti] n.无名，匿名anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的anorexia [,ænə(u)'reksiə] n.厌食症antagonism [æn'tæɡənizəm] n.反抗，敌意antagonize [æn'tæɡənaiz] v.使对抗；与…对抗Antarctic [æn'tɑ:ktik] a.南极的antecedence [ænti'si:dəns] n.居先，优先antecedent [,ænti'si:dənt] n.前事；前辈；a.先行的antediluvian [,æntidi'lu:viən] a.史前的；陈旧的antenna [æn'tenə] n.触角；天线anterior [æn'tiəriə] a.较早的，以前的anthem ['ænθəm] n.圣歌；赞美歌，国歌anthology [æn'θɔlədʒi] n.诗集，文选anthropologist [,ænθrə'pɔlədʒist] n.人类学家antibiotic [,æntibai'ɔtik] n.抗生素；a.抗菌的antibody ['ænti,bɔdi] n.抗体(身体中的抗病物质)antic ['æntik] a.古怪的anticipate [æn'tisipeit] v.预期，期待anticipatory [æn'tisipeitəri] a.预想的，预期的anticlimax [,ænti'klaimæks] n.令人扫兴的结局;（演讲）突降法antidote ['æntidəut] n.解毒药antihistamine [,ænti'histəmi(:)n] n.(治疗过敏的)抗组胺剂antipathy [æn'tipəθi] n.反感，厌恶antiquated ['æntikweitid] a.陈旧的，过时的antique [æn'ti:k] a.古时的，古老的；n.古物，古董antiquity [æn'tikwiti] n.古；古人；古迹antiseptic [,ænti'septik] n.杀菌剂；a.防腐的antithesis [æn'tiθisis] n.对立；相对anvil ['ænvil] n.铁砧aorta [ei'ɔ:tə] n.主动脉apex ['eipeks] n.顶点，最高点aphorism ['æfərizm] n.格言apiary ['eipjəri] n.养蜂场，蜂房aplomb ['æplɔ:ŋ] n.沉着，镇静apocalyptic [əpɔkə'liptik] a.预示世界末日的；启示的apocrypha [ə'pɔkrifə] n.伪经，伪书apocryphal [ə'pɔkrif(ə)l] a.假冒的，虚假的apogee ['æpəudʒi:] n.远地点apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] v.道歉；辩解apoplectic [,æpəu'plektik] a.中风的；愤怒的apostasy [ə'pɔstəsi] n.背教，脱党apostate [ə'pɔstit] n.背教者；变节者apostrophe [ə'pɔstrəfi] n.书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格)apothecary [ə'pɔθikəri] n.药剂师appall [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus [,æpə'reitəs] n.仪器，设备apparel [ə'pærəl] n.(精致的)衣服apparition [,æpə'riʃən] n.幽灵，神奇的现象appeal [ə'pi:l] v.恳求；吸引；上诉appease [ə'pi:z] v.使平静，安抚appellation [,æpe'leiʃən] n.名称，称呼appetite ['æpitait] n.欲望，食欲，爱好appetizer ['æpitaizə(r)] n.开胃品appetizing ['æpitaiziŋ] a.美味可口的，促进食欲的applaud [ə'plɔ:d] v.鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌，喝彩applicable ['æplikəbl] a.生效的，适合的applicant ['æplikənt] n.申请人application [,æpli'keiʃən] n.请求，申请；应用，应用程序appoint [ə'pɔint] v.任命，指定；约会apposite ['æpəzit] a.适当的，恰当的appraise [ə'preiz] v.评价，鉴定appreciable [ə'pri:ʃiəbl] a.明显的，可观的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] v.欣赏；感激apprehend [,æpri'hend] v.逮捕；恐惧apprehensive [,æpri'hensiv] a.有眼力的；害怕的apprentice [ə'prentis] n.学徒apprise [ə'praiz] v.通知，告诉approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.接近，靠近；着手处理；n.方法approbation [,æprə'beiʃən] n.称赞，认可appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] v.拨款；盗用；a.恰当的approximate [ə'prɔksimeit] a.大约的，估计的apron ['eiprən] n.围裙apropos ['æprəpəu] a./adv.适宜的(地)；有关apt [æpt] a.易于…的；恰当的；聪明的aptitude ['æptitju:d] n.适宜；才能，资质aquatic [ə'kwætik] a.水生的，水中的aqueduct ['ækwi,dʌkt] n.引水渠；高架渠aquifer ['ækwifə] n.含水土层arabesque [,ærə'besk] n.蔓藤图饰arable ['ærəbl] a.可耕的，适合种植的arbiter ['ɑ:bitə] n.权威人士，泰斗arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.专横的，不理智的arbitrate ['ɑ:bitreit] v.仲裁，公断arboreal [ɑ:'bɔ:riəl] a.树木的arboretum [,ɑ:bə'ri:təm] n.植物园arcane [ɑ:'kein] a.神秘的，秘密的arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，拱形v.使成拱形archaeology [,ɑ:ki'ɔlədʒi] n.考古学archetype ['ɑ:kitaip] n.原型；典型例子archipelago [,ɑ:ki'peliɡəu] n.群岛architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师archive ['ɑ:kaiv] n.档案室arctic ['ɑ:ktik] a.北极的；极寒的ardent ['ɑ:dənt] a.热心的，热烈的arena [ə'ri:nə] n.(角斗的)竞技场argot ['ɑ:ɡəu] n.隐语，黑话aria ['ɑ:riə] n.独唱曲，咏叹调arid ['ærid] a.干旱的；枯燥的aristocracy [,æris'tɔkrəsi] n.贵族；贵族政府，贵族统治armada [ɑ:'mɑ:də] n.舰队armistice ['ɑ:mistis] n.休战，停战armory ['ɑ:məri] n.军械库aroma [ə'rəumə] n.芳香，香气aromatic [,ærəu'mætik] a.芬芳的，芳香的arouse [ə'rauz] v.唤醒；激发array [ə'rei] v.部署；n.陈列；大批arrest [ə'rest] v.依法逮捕；阻止，抑制arresting [ə'restiŋ] a.显著的，引人注意的arrhythmic [ə'riðmik] a.无节奏的；不规则的arrogance ['ærəɡəns] n.傲慢，自大arrogant ['ærəɡənt] a.傲慢的，自大的arrogate ['ærəuɡeit] v.冒称具有…权利，霸占arroyo [ə'rɔiəu] n.干涸的河床；小河arsenal ['ɑ:sinl] n.军械库arson ['ɑ:sn] n.纵火，放火artery ['ɑ:təri] n.动脉，命脉arthritis [ɑ:'θraitis] n.关节炎articulate [ɑ:'tikjulit] v.清楚说话；连接artifact ['ɑ:tifækt] n.人工制品artifacts ['ɑ:tifæks] n.史前古器物artifice ['ɑ:tifis] n.巧办法；诡计artificial [,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl] a.人造的，假的artistry ['ɑ:tistri] n.艺术技巧artless ['ɑ:tlis] a.粗俗的；自然的ascendancy [ə'sendənsi] n.统治权，支配力量ascetic [ə'setik] a.禁欲的；n.苦行者ascribe [əs'kraib] v.归功于；归咎于aseptic [æ'septik] a.洁净的；无菌的asparagus [əs'pærəɡəs] [植]芦笋，龙须菜(可作蔬菜) aspect ['æspekt] n.(问题等的)方面；面貌，外表aspen ['æspən] n.白杨asperity [æs'periti] n.严酷；粗鲁aspersion [əs'pə:ʃən] n.诽谤，中伤asphyxiate [æs'fiksieit] v.(使)无法呼吸，窒息而死aspirant [əs'paiərənt] n.有抱负者aspiration [,æspə'reiʃən] n.抱负，热望aspire [əs'paiə] v.向往，有志于assail [ə'seil] v.(评论)抨击；猛攻assault [ə'sɔ:lt] n.突然袭击；猛袭assay [ə'sei] v./n.试验，测定assemble [ə'sembl] v.集合，聚集；装配assent [ə'sent] v.同意，赞成assert [ə'sə:t] v.断言，主张assertive [ə'sə:tiv] a.过分自信的；有进取心的assertiveness [ə'sə:tivnis] n.过分自信assess [ə'ses] v.确定，评定；估计…的质量assessment [ə'sesmənt] n.估计，评价asset ['æset] n.财产；优点，长处，可取之处assiduous [ə'sidjuəs] a.勤勉的；专心的assimilate [ə'simileit] v.同化；吸收associate [ə'səuʃieit] a.联合的；n.合伙人；v.将人或事物联系起来assorted [ə'sɔ:tid] a.混杂的assuage [ə'sweidʒ] v.缓和，减轻assume [ə'sju:m] v.假定；承担assumption [ə'sʌmpʃən] n.设想；夺取assure [ə'ʃuə] v.向某人保证，确信assured [ə'ʃuəd] a.自信的；确定的asterisk ['æstərisk] n.星号asteroid ['æstərɔid] n.小行星asthma ['æsmə] n.哮喘症astound [əs'taund] v.使震惊astray [əs'trei] a.迷路的，误入歧途的astringent [əs'trindʒənt] a.止血的，收缩的；n.收缩剂，止血剂astrolabe ['æstrəleib] n.星盘(古代星位观测仪) astrology [ə'strɔlədʒi] n.占星术；占星学astronomical [æstrə'nɔmik(ə)l] a.庞大的astute [ə'stju:t] a.机敏的，精明的asunder [ə'sʌndə(r)] a./adv.分离的；化为碎片asylum [ə'sailəm] n.避难所，庇护所asymmetric [æsi'metrik] a.不对称的athletics [æθ'letiks] n.运动，体育atonal [ei'təunl] a.(音乐)无调的atrocious [ə'trəuʃəs] a.残忍的，凶恶的atrocity [ə'trɔsiti] n.残暴，暴行atrophy ['ætrəfi] n.萎缩，衰退attach [ə'tætʃ] v.将某物系在(另一物)上attain [ə'tein] v.达到，实现attainment [ə'teinmənt] n.成就attenuate [ə'tenjueit] v.变薄；减弱attest [ə'test] (to)v.证明attic ['ætik] n.阁楼，顶楼attorney [ə'tə:ni] n.律师attribute [ə'tribju(:)t] n.属性，品质；v.把…归于attune [ə'tju:n] (to)v.使调和auction ['ɔ:kʃən] n.拍卖audacious [ɔ:'deiʃəs] a.大胆的；愚勇的audible ['ɔ:dəbl] a.听得见的audience ['ɔ:djəns] n.听众，观众；读者audit ['ɔ:dit] v.审计，核对；旁听auditorium [,ɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.礼堂；观众席augment [ɔ:ɡ'ment] v.增大，增值augur ['ɔ:ɡə] n.占卜师；v.占卜augury ['ɔ:ɡjuri] n.预言，征兆，占卜august [ɔ:'ɡʌst] a.威严的，高贵的auspices ['ɔ:spisiz] n.资助，赞助auspicious [ɔ:s'piʃəs] a.幸运的；吉兆的austere [ɔs'tiə] a.朴素的austerity [ɔs'teriti] n.朴素，艰苦authentic [ɔ:'θentik] a.真正的；法律证实的authenticity [,ɔ:θen'tisiti] n.确实性，真实性authoritarian [ɔ:,θɔri'teəriən] n.独裁主义者；极权主义者authorization [,ɔ:θərai'zeiʃən] n.授权，认可autobiography [,ɔ:təbai'ɔɡrəfi] n.自传autocracy [ɔ:'tɔkrəsi] n.独裁政府autocrat ['ɔ:təukræt] n.独裁者autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] a.自治的autonomy [ɔ:'tɔnəmi] n.自治，独立auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri] a.辅助的，协助的available [ə'veiləbl] a.可用的，可得到的avalanche ['ævə,lɑ:nʃ] n.雪崩avant-garde [ævəŋ'ɡɑ:d] n.(艺术)先锋派avarice ['ævəris] n.贪财，贪婪avaricious [,ævə'riʃəs] a.贪婪的，贪心的avenge [ə'vendʒ] v.为…复仇，为…报仇aver [ə'və:] v.极力声明；断言；确证averse [ə'və:s] a.不愿的;反对的aversion [ə'və:ʃən] n.嫌恶，憎恨avert [ə'və:t] v.避免，防止；避开aviary ['eivjəri] n.大鸟笼，鸟舍avid ['ævid] a.渴望的；热心的avoid [ə'vɔid] v.避开，躲避avow [ə'vau] v.承认；公开宣称awe [ɔ:] n./v.敬畏awe-inspiring [ɔ:in'spaiəriŋ] a.令人敬畏的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] a.笨拙的；难用的；不便的awl [ɔ:l] n.(钻皮革的)尖钻awning ['ɔ:niŋ] n.遮阳蓬，雨蓬awry [ə'rai] a.扭曲的，走样的axiom ['æksiəm] n.公理；定理axis ['æksis] n.轴(常为虚构之线，如地球轴)axle ['æksl] n.轮轴(连接两个车轮的轴)babble ['bæbl] v.胡言乱语；牙牙学语；喋喋不休backdrop ['bækdrɔp] n.(事情的)背景；背景幕布backhanded [bæk'hændid] a.间接的；反手击球的backset ['bækset] n.倒退bacteria [bæk'tiəriə] n.细菌，培养基bacterium [bæk'tiəriəm] n.细菌badge [bædʒ] n.徽章(如校徽等)badger ['bædʒə] n.獾；v.一再烦扰，一再要求badinage ['bædinɑ:ʒ] n.开玩笑，打趣bail [beil] n.保释金v.保释bait [beit] n.诱饵；v.逗弄；激怒bale [beil] n.大包裹；灾祸，不幸baleful ['beilful] a.有害的，恶意的balk [bɔ:lk] n.大方木料；v.妨碍；(因困难等)不愿前进或从事某事ballad ['bæləd] n.歌谣，小曲ballast ['bæləst] n.(船等)压舱物ballerina [,bælə'ri:nə] n.芭蕾舞女演员balloon [bə'lu:n] n.气球；v.快速增加ballot ['bælət] n./v.投票balm [bɑ:m] n.香油，药膏；镇痛剂balmy ['bɑ:mi] a.(气候)温和的；芳香的ban [bɑ:n] n.禁令banal [bə'nɑ:l] a.陈腐的band [bænd] n.带子；收音机波段bandage ['bændidʒ] n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎bane [bein] n.祸根banish ['bæniʃ] v.放逐某人banister ['bænistə] n.(楼梯的)栏杆bankrupt ['bæŋkrʌpt] a.破产的banquet ['bæŋkwit] n.宴会，盛宴banter ['bæntə] n.打趣，玩笑bar [bɑ:(r)] v.禁止，阻挡；n.条，棒；酒吧barb [bɑ:b] n.(鱼钩的)倒钩；严厉的批评barbarous ['bɑ:bərəs] a.野蛮的；残暴的barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n.烤肉架；烤肉bard [bɑ:d] n.吟游诗人bare [beə] v.暴露；a.赤裸的barefaced [beə'feist] a.厚颜无耻的，公然的bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n.交易; 物美价廉的东西；v.讨价还价barge [bɑ:dʒ] n.平底货船，驳船bark [bɑ:k] v./n.狗吠；n.树皮barn [bɑ:n] n.谷仓baroque [bə'rəuk] n./a.(艺术、建筑等)过分雕琢(的)；（艺术）巴洛克barrage ['bærɑ:ʒ] n.弹幕barren ['bærən] a.不育的；贫瘠的；不结果实的barricade [,bæri'keid] v.设栅阻挡；n.栅栏barrier ['bæriə] n.路障；障碍barter ['bɑ:tə] v.易货贸易base [beis] a.卑鄙的bask [bɑ:sk] v.晒太阳，取暖baste [beist] v.倒油脂于(烤肉上，以防烤干)batch [bætʃ] n.一批，一炉bathetic [bə'θetik] a.假作悲伤的；陈腐的baton ['bætən] n.指挥棒(指挥家用)；警棍battalion [bə'tæljən] n.军营，军队bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] n.铝土岩(产铝的矿土、石)bawdy ['bɔ:di] a.淫猥的，好色的bazaar [bə'zɑ:] n.集市，商店集中区beacon ['bi:kən] n.烽火；灯塔beam [bi:m] n.(房屋等)大梁；光线bearing ['beəriŋ] n.关系，意义；方位beat [bi:t] v.心跳；搅拌bedeck [bi'dek] v.装饰，修饰bedlam ['bedləm] n.混乱，骚乱befuddlement [bi'fʌdəlmənt] n.迷惑不解begrudge [bi'ɡrʌdʒ] v.吝啬，勉强给beholder [bi'həuldə(r)] n.目睹者，旁观者behoove [bi'həuv] v.理应，有义务belabor [bi'leibə] v.过分冗长地做或说；痛打belated [bi'leitid] a.来得太迟的beleaguer [bi'li:ɡə] v.围攻；骚扰belie [bi'lai] v.掩饰；证明为假belittle [bi'litl] v.轻视，贬抑bellicose ['beləkəus] a.好战的，好斗的belligerence [bi'lidʒərəns] n.交战；好战性，斗争性bellwether ['bel,weðə] n.领导者，领头羊bench [bentʃ] n.法官席；长凳bend [bend] v.弯曲；屈服benediction [beni'dikʃən] n.祝福；祈祷benefactor ['benifæktə] n.行善者，捐助者benevolent [bi'nevələnt] a.善心的，仁心的benign [bi'nain] a.慈祥的benison ['benizn] n.祝福，赐福bent [bent] n.(天生)特长，爱好；a.弯曲的bequeath [bi'kwi:ð] v. 遗赠bequest [bi'kwest] n.遗产，遗赠物berate [bi'reit] v.猛烈责骂bereft [bi'reft] a.被剥夺的；缺少的beset [bi'set] v.镶嵌；困扰besiege [bi'si:dʒ] v.围攻，困扰besmirch [bi'smə:tʃ] v.诽谤bestial ['bestjəl] a.野兽的，残忍的bestow [bi'stəu] v.给予，赐赠betray [bi'trei] v.背叛；暴露betroth [bi'trəuð] v.许配，和…订婚beverage ['bevəridʒ] n.饮料bewilder [bi'wildə] v.迷惑，混乱bewildering [bi'wildəriŋ] a.令人迷惑的；费解的bibliography [,bibli'ɔɡrəfi] n.文献学；参考书目bibliophile ['bibliəufail] n.爱书者，藏书家bicker ['bikə] v.为小事争吵bid [bid] v.命令；出价，投标bifurcate ['baifə:keit] v.分为两支，分叉bigot ['biɡət] n.(宗教、政治等的)盲信者；心胸狭窄者bile [bail] n.胆汁；愤怒bilingual [bai'liŋɡwəl] a.(说)两种语言的bilk [bilk] v.躲债；骗取billowy ['biləui] a.如波浪般翻滚的bin [bin] n.大箱子biosphere ['baiəsfiə] n.生命层，生物圈biped ['baiped] n.二足动物bit [bit] n.钻头bizarre [bi'zɑ:] a.奇异的，古怪的blade [bleid] n.刀锋，刀口blanch [blɑ:ntʃ] v.使变白；使(脸色)变苍白bland [blænd] a.(人)情绪平稳的；(食物)无味的blandishment ['blændiʃmənt] n.奉承，甘言劝诱blasphemy ['blæsfimi] n.亵渎，渎神blast [blɑ:st] n.一阵(大风)；冲击波；v.爆破；枯萎blatant ['bleitənt] a.厚颜无耻的；显眼的；炫耀的blazon ['bleizn] n.纹章，装饰；v.精确描绘bleach [bli:tʃ] v.漂白bleak [bli:k] a.寒冷的；阴沉的；阴郁的，暗淡的blemish ['blemiʃ] v.损害；玷污；n.瑕疵，缺点blight [blait] n.植物枯萎病；v.使…枯萎blighted [blaitid] a.枯萎的；衰老的bliss [blis] n.狂喜；福佑，天赐的福blissful ['blisfuls] a.极幸福的blithe [blaið] a.快乐的，无忧无虑的blizzard ['blizəd] n.暴风雪blockade [blɔ'keid] v./n.封锁blockage ['blɔkidʒ] n.障碍物blooming ['blu:miŋ] a.有花的；精力旺盛的blotch [blɔtʃ] n.(皮肤上的)红斑点；(墨水等)大斑点blowhard ['bləuhɑ:d] n.自吹自擂者blue [blu:] a.忧伤的，沮丧的blueprint ['blu:,print] n.蓝图；方案blunder ['blʌndə] v.犯大错；笨拙地做；n.愚蠢之举blunt [blʌnt] a.钝的；直率的；v.变钝blur [blə:] n.模糊不清的事物；v.使…模糊blurb [blə:b] n.简介；印在书籍封套上的推荐广告blurt [blə:t] v.脱口而出blush [blʌʃ] v.因某事物脸红；n.因羞愧等脸上泛出的红晕bluster ['blʌstə] v.(指风)猛刮blustering ['blʌstəriŋ] a.大吵大闹的boast [bəust] v./n.自夸bodyguard ['bɔdiɡɑ:d] n.保镖，侍卫bog [bɔɡ] n.沼泽；v.使…陷入泥沼boggle ['bɔɡl] v.畏缩不前；使退缩bogus ['bəuɡəs] a.假装的，假的boisterous ['bɔistərəs] a.喧闹的；猛烈的bolster ['bəulstə] n.枕垫；v.支持，鼓励bolt [bəult] v.急逃(to dash out; dart)；螺栓，门栓bombast ['bɔmbæst] n.高调，夸大之辞bombastic [bɔm'bæstik] a.夸夸其谈的bondage ['bɔndidʒ] n.奴役，束缚bonnet ['bɔnit] n.圆帽，扁平软帽boom [bu:m] n.繁荣昌盛时期；v.发出深沉有回响的声音boon [bu:n] n.恩惠，天赐福利boor [buə] n.举止粗野的人；乡下人boost [bu:st] v.往上推；增加，提高bootless ['bu:tlis] a.无益处的；无用的bore [bɔ:] v.钻孔；使厌烦；n.孔；令人厌烦的人boredom ['bɔ:dəm] n.厌烦；令人厌烦的事物boring ['bɔ:riŋ] a.无趣的，乏味的botany ['bɔtəni] n.植物学boulder ['bəuldə] n.巨砾bouquet ['bu(:)kei] n.花束；芳香bourgeois [bə'dʒɔis] a.中产阶级的；自私拜物的bout [baut] n.一回合，一阵boycott ['bɔikət] v.抵制(贸易)brace [breis] v.使稳固，架稳；n.支撑物bracelet ['breislit] n.手镯，臂镯bracing ['breisiŋ] a.令人振奋的bracket ['brækit] n.托架，支架brag [bræɡ] v.吹嘘braggadocio [bræɡə'dəuʃiəu] n.吹牛大王；大吹大擂braggart ['bræɡət] n.吹牛者braid [breid] n.穗子；发辫；v.编成辫子brake [breik] n.刹车；v.减速，阻止brand [brænd] n.商标；烙印；v.在某事物上打烙印brandish ['brændiʃ] v.(威胁性地)挥舞brash [bræʃ] a.性急的；无礼的brassy ['bra:si] a.厚脸皮的，无礼的brat [bræt] n.孩子；顽童bravado [brə'vɑ:dəu] n.故作勇敢，虚张声势bravura [brə'vjuərə] n.华美乐段；a.华美的；显示技巧的brawl [brɔ:l] v./n.争吵，打架brazen ['breizn] a.厚脸皮的breach [bri:tʃ] n.裂缝，缺口；v.打破，裂开；违背breadth [bredθ] n.宽度breed [bri:d] v.繁殖；教养；n.品种，种类bribe [braib] v.贿赂bricklayer ['brikleiə(r)] n.砌砖盖房者，泥瓦匠bridle ['braidl] n.马笼头，马缰；v.抑制，控制brink [briŋk] n.(峭壁的)边沿，边缘brisk [brisk] a.敏捷的，活泼的；清新健康的bristle ['brisl] n.短而硬的毛发；v.(毛)竖起；发怒brittle ['britl] a.易碎的，脆弱的broach [brəutʃ] v.开瓶；提出(讨论)brochure [brəu'ʃjuə] n.小册子，说明书broker ['brəukə] n.经纪人bromide ['brəumaid] n.平庸的人或话；溴化物brood [bru:d] n.一窝幼鸟；v.孵蛋；冥想brook [bruk] n.小河browbeat ['braubi:t] v.欺侮；吓唬bruise [bru:z] v.受伤，擦伤bruit [bru:t] v.散布(谣言)brunt [brʌnt] n.主要冲击力或影响，矛头brusque [brʌsk] a.唐突的，鲁莽的brutal ['bru:tl] a.残忍的；严酷的brute [bru:t] n./a.野兽(的)；残忍的(人)buck [bʌk] v.反对；n.雄鹿；雄兔bucket ['bʌkit] n.圆桶bucolic [bju:'kɔlik] a.乡村的；牧羊的bud [bʌd] n.芽；花蕾budge [bʌdʒ] v.移动一点儿；让步，改变立场budget ['bʌdʒit] n.预算buffoon [bʌ'fu:n] n.演出时的丑角；粗俗而愚蠢的人bulb [bʌlb] n.植物的球茎；灯泡bulge [bʌldʒ] n./v.膨胀，鼓起bulk [bʌlk] n.体积；数量；大多数；大身躯bully ['buli] v.以强欺弱，威胁；n.欺负别人者bumptious ['bʌmpʃəs] a.傲慢的，自夸的bungle ['bʌŋɡl] v.粗制滥造buoy [bɔi] n.浮标；救生圈；v.鼓励buoyant ['bɔiənt] a.有浮力的；快乐的bureaucracy [bjuə'rɔkrəsi] n.官僚政治burgeon ['bə:dʒ(ə)n] v.迅速成长，发展burial ['beriəl] n.埋葬，埋藏burlesque [bə:'lesk] n.讽刺或滑稽的戏剧burnish ['bə:niʃ] v.擦亮，磨光bust [bʌst] n.半身(雕)像butt [bʌt] v.用头抵撞，顶撞；n.粗大的一端；烟蒂buttress ['bʌtris] n.拱墙，拱壁；v.支持byline ['bailain] n.(列作者名字的)报刊文章首行byproduct ['bai,prɔdʌkt] n.副产品；副作用bystander ['baistændə(r)] n.旁观者Byzantine [bi'zæntain] a.像迷宫似的；难变更的cabal [kə'bæl] n.政治阴谋小集团cabinet ['kæbinit] n.橱柜；内阁cache [kæʃ] n.贮藏处；v.将…藏于cacophonous [kə'kɔfənəs] a.发音不和谐的，不协调的cacophony [kæ'kɔfəni] n.难听的声音cadet [kə'det] n.军校或警官学校的学生cadge [kædʒ] v.乞讨；诈取，骗取cajole [kə'dʒəul] v.(以甜言蜜语)哄骗calamity [kə'læmiti] n.大灾祸，不幸之事calcium ['kælsiəm] n.钙calculated ['kælkjuleitid] a.蓄意的calculating ['kælkjuleitiŋ] a.深谋远虑的，精明的calculus ['kælkjuləs] n.微积分学；(医)结石caldron ['kɔ:drən] n.(煮汤用的)大锅calibrate ['kælibreit] v.量…口径；精确校准calipers ['kælipəz] n.测径器，双脚规calligraphy [kə'liɡrəfi] n.书法callous ['kæləs] a.起老茧的，结硬块的；无情的callow ['kæləu] a.(鸟)未生羽毛的；(人)未成熟的calorie ['kæləri] n.卡路里；卡(热量单位)calumniate [kə'lʌmnieit] v.诽谤，中伤calumny ['kæləmni] n.诽谤，中伤cameo ['kæmiəu] n.浮雕宝石；生动刻画；(演员)出演camouflage ['kæmuflɑ:ʒ] n./v.掩饰，伪装campaign [kæm'pein] n.战役；竞选活动canary [kə'neəri] n.金丝雀；女歌星candid ['kændid] a.率直的candidacy ['kændidəsi] n.候选人的资格candidate ['kændidit] n.候选人；参加考试的人candor ['kændə] n.坦白，率直cane [kein] n.拐杖canine ['keinain] a.犬的，似犬的，犬科的canny ['kæni] a.精明仔细的canon ['kænən] n.真作,圣典canonical [kə'nɔnikəl] a.（教会）符合规定的，被收入真经的canopy ['kænəpi] n.蚊帐，华盖cant [kænt] n.斜坡，斜面；隐语，术语，黑话；v.使倾斜cantankerous [kən'tæŋkərəs] a.脾气坏的，好争吵的canto ['kæntəu] n.(长诗的)篇canvas ['kænvəs] n.画布；帆布canvass ['kænvəs] v.细查；拉选票canyon ['kænjən] n.峡谷。