中考英语复习专题之宾语从句讲解与练习

宾语从句一． 概念：主语 谓语 从句主语 从句谓语 从句宾语宾语从句【举例】 He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)一．宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that 可以省略。

【举例】The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) (3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序（注：whether …or not 为固定搭配）【举例】 I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .if& whether 的区别：We know him ．We know he likes English.宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 ，它既可以是谓语动词的宾语也可以使介词宾语由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句。

这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。

e.g.1) Do you know whose book it is?（谁的，作定语）2) Could you tell me why the train is late? （为什么，作状语） 3) He asked who could answer the question.（谁，作主语）1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome.【找出下列句子中的宾语从句】二．宾语从句的时态：◆. 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。

Tom has been to Guilin twice .she will come tomorrow .例：I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago .he is interested in English当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。

he would go to Xi’an .he was ill yesterday .例：He said ( that ) he was reading a book .he had had supper already .♦当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。

e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon .The teacher told the students that no news is good news .1.Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)?2. Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.3. Please tell me where she has gone.4. I don’t know if he will come tonight.5. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .6. We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in theworld .We should know what he said is only the truth .I know that he is an wonderful student .The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .三. 语句的顺序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。

e.g Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ?He asked him where he came from .Did you know what’s the name of the handsome boy in the classroom yesterday？Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .四. 宾语从句的否定形式一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。

但若主句谓语动词是think , expect , believe , guess , imagine , suppose 等表示“认为，猜想”的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。

e.g I don’t think it’s going to rain .I don’t believe she will lend you the money .举一反三，学的更轻松！1. The teacher asked the students ________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what will they do with the computersD. how many trees have they planted2. Could you tell me _______ ?A. what the matter is with youB. what was matter with youC. what's the matter with youD. what's the wrong with you .3.He asked me _______ I could sing the song "My Heart will Go On’’ or not.A. ifB. weatherC.whatD. that4.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.A. wentB. turnedC.goD. turns5. It makes no difference __________.A. whether will you come tomorrow.B. Whether or not will be pass the examC. If he will come to the meeting or notD. Whether he will come to the meeting or not6. They don't know _______ their parents are.A.thatB. whatC. whyD. which7. I am sure _______ you said is true.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who8. The old man told us _______ and ________.A. to do what , to do howB. what to do it, how to do itC. what to do, how to do itD. what to do , how to do9. Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2009.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived10. Would you please tell me ________?A. when he come homeB. where would he play footballC. if he had seen the film or not.D. why he didn’t watch the game11. I don’t know when __________.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave12. ---We don’t know _____________.---It is said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！一、单选1. ---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week?--- Next Friday. When it ________, I will ring you.A. begins, beginsB. begins, will beginC. will begin, will beginD. will begin, begins2. --- Today or tomorrow?--- What are you talking about?--- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what3. I wonder _________.A. where does he liveB. where he liveC. he lives whereD. where he lives4. --- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.--- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how5. ---Would you please tell me _________?--- In a small village near Niingbo.A. where was your mother bornB. where your mother was bornC. when was your mother bornD. when your mother was born6. The photograph will show you ________.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like7. --- Can you guess if they _______ to play basketball with us?--- I think they'll come if they _________ free.A.will come, will beB. will come, areC. come, areD. come, will be8. ---Where does he come from ?--- Pardon?--- I asked where_________.A…. did he come from B. he came fromC. he comes fromD. does he come from9. She wondered __________.A. how much he cost the computerB. how much he paid for the computerC. how much the computer will cost himD. how much did he spend on the computer10. ---Do you know ________?--- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.A. who he isB. who is heC. what he doesD. what does he do11、Do you know how much hot water________?A．Mum is needed B．does Mum needC．Mum needs D．did Mum need12、Can you tell me_______?A．where he is B．where is he C．he is where D．what is he13、I didn’t know how__________to London?A．would they go B．are they going C．they would go D．they are going 14、I want to know how long___________A．has he been back B．has he come backC．he has been back D．he has come back15、Do you know ____________?A．what the news are B．what is the newsC．what the news is D．what are the news16.The foreign friends think _____________ the Chinese people are very friendly.A.thatB.ifC.sinceD.because17. I’d like to know ___________ Chinese.A.when he began to learnB.when did he begin to learnC.when did he begin learningD.for how long he began to learn18.The teacher asked us_______ the classroom after school.A.cleanedB.cleanC.to cleanD.cleans19.A: Do you know ?---B: Yes , he came here by train .A. when he came hereB. if he will come hereC. why he came hereD. how he came here20. Tell me .A. what wrong is with himB. what's wrong to himC. what the matter is with himD. what's the matter with himPeter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match.He hated losing anything.When he 1.________，he would feel really good.If he lost, he would feel terrible.It seemed to Peter that losing was the 2.________ thing in the world.A new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school.He was a good table tennis player, 3.________.Soon there would be a match 4.________ Peter and Albert.Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think 5.________ of it.When the match began, Albert was a real player.There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked 6.________ all the time.Peter thought 7.________ was so important to win the match that he even wanted to cheat, but he lost in the 8.________.“You played very well, Peter.I think we can play again sometime，” said Albert.But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't 9.________ asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball.Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face.Peter found Albert was 10.________ at table tennis but bad at basketball.However, he enjoyed both of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it.Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning or losing it.He felt happier than ever before.。