英国毕业论文范文
19世纪英国女性意识的觉醒与萌发英语本科毕业论文
19世纪英国女性意识的觉醒与萌发英语本科毕业论文本科毕业论文题目中文 19世纪英国女性意识的觉醒与萌发外文The Awakening and Germination of Feminist Consciousness in the 19th Century in Britain 系别英语翻译系专业英语年级学生姓名指导教师结稿日期 ____________________________The Awakening and Germination of Feminist Consciousness in the 19thCentury in BritainAbstractThere are many great litterateurs and famous novelists in Englandduring the 19th century Many women novelists welled up and broke the complexion with controlled by men in literature These women novelists described the new image of women with the sharp writing style and sagacious language Jane Austen the Bronte sister Mrs Gaskell and George Eliot are representative of them This new image is different from the traditionalpattern in men novel The traditional pattern was tamable and sentiment which was described by men However feminine patter was strong and unattached which showed the strong feminist consciousness Consciousness of women was as great a contribution to literatureThis paper tries to analyze feminist consciousness and profoundly discuss a historical process of evolution in these women novels The paper is made up of four sections Section one introduces concept of feminist consciousness Section two describes the awakening and germination of feminist consciousness in the 19th century in Britain First feminist consciousness has primary awakening in early 19th century Then I tried to analyze the feminist consciousness of Charlotte Bronte Finally I described Mrs Gaskell and her works Section three analyzes the reasons for the awakening and germination of feminist consciousness in the 19th century in Britain Section four describes the value orientation and historical status of feminist consciousnessKey words feminist consciousness 19th century Charlotte Bronte Jane Austen George EliotThe Awakening and Germination of Feminist Consciousness in the 19th Century in BritainOutlineThesis Statement This paper tries to analyze Feminist Consciousness and profoundly discuss a historical process of evolution in these womennovelsI IntroductionA Concept of Feminist ConsciousnessB Summarizing the Feminist Consciousness in the 19th Century in BritainII The Awakening and Germination of Feminist Consciousness in the 19th Century in BritainA the Awakening of Feminist Consciousness by Jane Austen in the early 19th century1 Jane Austens Major Characteristics of Consciousness of Women2 Jane Austens Feminist Consciousness Viewed in Pride and PrejudiceB The Germination of Feminist Consciousness by Charlotte Bronte in the mid 19th Century in BritainC The Feminist Consciousness in Latter 19th Century on the Base of Analysis of Cultural Background in Victorian Age1 Mrs Gaskell and Her Works2 George Eliot and MiddlemarchIIIThe Reasons for the Awakening and Germination of Feminist Consciousness in the 19th Century in BritainIVConclusionI IntroductionA Concept of Feminist ConsciousnessFeminist consciousness refers to the consciousness that female regard themselves as subjectConcretely feminist consciousness surrounds the focus which is established in the consciousness of women as human beings their feelings experience about life and the world their desire pursuit and values In the human society the differences in physiologic al structure divide people into men and women With the forming of the group consciousness of the social roles of the two sexes men and women mean the difference of the social sexes at the same time Therefore human societies were all patriarchy societies for a long time Though men and women all had self-consciousness the voices from men were too strong and the voices from women were flooded so were the social identification of womenA new movement of global women entrepreneurs that actively resurging the promotion of the triplet aspirations of inalienable rights life liberty and the pursuit of happiness all over again but this time as a learning process for feminine prosperity around the word rather than as a political revolution to reduce inequities and improve lives though the meaning is the same It grew out of the consciousness leaping of women as a group in society with subservient roles to men to that of equals Now instead the questions are How do I unstoppable How do I multiply my influence effectiveness How do I lead an inspired life And how can I get and sustain a balanced lifeB Summarizing the Feminist Consciousness in the 19th Century in BritainThe Victorian Age was period of society turbulence with crossing swords between new value and old value With the changing of society women started to gain some powers and entered into the public to join all kinds of society activities The disintegration of absolute power of male became the fact 1There are many great litterateurs and famous novelists in England during the 19th century Many women novelists welled up and broke the complexion with controlled by men in literature These women novelists described the new image of women with the sharp writing style and sagacious language Jane Austen the Bronte sister Mrs Gaskell and George Eliot are representative of them This new image is different from the traditional pattern in men novel The traditional pattern was tamable and sentiment which was described by men However feminine patter was strong and unattached which showed the strong feminist consciousness II The Awakening and Germination of Feminist Consciousness in the 19th Century in BritainThere appeared sex discrimination against women since patriarchal period Writers artists and social activists all over the world have been making their efforts to promote womens liberation Because of the historical reasons in the-19th-century England literature about womenblossomed There appeared a series of women images struggling for their independence and equal rights with menA the Awakening of Feminist Consciousness by Jane Austen in the early 19th centuryJane Austen was not merely an outstanding cross-century novelist but she created the new page of women literature with outstanding authoresses such as Charlotte Bronte and George Eliot An authoress before the other two writers Austen expressed her consciousness of women in her novels Her achievements made in this respect especially attract peoples attention Jane Austen began her own literary creation in the background that consciousness of women was awakened gradually in the late of the 18th century She was a writer who attempted to understand women and seek for the value of women in society Her works reflected her consciousness of women Her novels that centered on women have an important impact on the development of English literature Six novels were written by Austen in a crucial social environment All her novels were finished probably in ten years Sense and Sensibility 1811 Pride and Prejudice 1813 Mansfield Park 1814 Emma 1816 Northanger Abbey 1818 Persuasion 18181 Jane Austens Major Characteristics of Consciousness of WomenThere are three major characteristics of feminist consciousness in Jane Austens work womens consciousness of freedom marriage and patriarchy She said what was in his mind Austen believed that women should regardthe equality of women with men as the ladder in their pursuit for freedom The marriage view of Austen was realistic She thought that marriage must be based on sense property and be well-matched in social and economic status In addition what we need to understand is that in Austens time verbal skills were controlled by men So females were defined with male sight and standard which occupied a leading status to come Austens patriarchy can be seen in the novels Cinderellas emotional tie 2 mode and other aspects Austen created true people with irony She was trying to understand women as human beings but not as perfect women Austens consciousness of women is realistic Its value exists in the fact that she established womens characteristics and womens identity Through an analysis of the value orientations of Austens consciousness of women we can see that Austen paid her attention to the characters of in that time Austens consciousness of women emerged from the deep sea of male thinking mode Austens consciousness of women was not womens complete independence but womens waking senses and wisdom that sprouted in real socialize not womens pursuit for social value but womens selfrecognition and selfrealization As a writer who challenged traditional ideas Austens novels were full of new ideas But it was impossible for her to reject tradition and the influence of reality But her consciousness of women was as great a contribution to literature as Bronte and Eliots2 Jane Austens Feminist Consciousness Viewed in Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice is an enduringly popular novel published in 1813 by the famous English writer Jane Austen one of the most important novelists of the nineteenth century It is Jane Austens most popular and best-loved novel The plot of the story is very simple natural and intelligible but the characters were described very truly and vividly Jane Austen began her own literary creation in the background that consciousness of women was awakened gradually in the late of 18th century She was a female writer who attempted to understand women and seek for the value of women in society Her works reflected her consciousness of women through particular angle of view and unique manner of taste It could be seen that Jane Austen paid much attention on the society from her meticulous depiction of daily life With her keen feminism vision Jane Austen pushed the female which were in the marginal and inferior status into peoples field of viewIn Pride and Prejudice the author figured different kinds of female characters and prominently represented the feminism consciousness of the heroine which has the self-respect and independence to strive for equal and the freedom Consequently it highlighted the awakening of female consciousness of AustenFirst of all Jane Austen believed that lifetime blessedness of women is marital blessedness This is recognized in male society and also this is female fortunes wheel in that time Pride and Prejudice talks about fivesisters in MrBennet looking for the husband MrsBennet tried to her best to marry her daughter before the neighbor girl in despite of whom This description with full of cynical shows the realistic society However Jane Austens attitude is difference from the traditional marriage She believed marriage was made up of love So Elizabeth raised superior to Darcys courtship because he was arrogant and was lack of loveMarriage is the central topic in Austens Pride and Prejudice the plots of the novels and the actions of the characters revolve around marriage For Austens characters marriage does not mean the act of ungoverned passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society Austens characters are completely integrated into society and play out the stories within the social rules They realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support money and classier thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners Based on Socialist-feminism this thesis examines social background in Austen s time and explores how social conditions influence females psychological struggle and anxiety toward marriage For Socialist-feminists material factors shape womens marital consciousness in determinate ways The discussions of male class and female status in the end of the eighteenth century are helpful for understanding why marriage is the central topic in Austens novels In a sense marriage is regarded as a market place to exchange upward classmobility and financial support for Austens characters In order to achieve the goal of marriage females are good at transforming themselves into commodities by displaying their appearances and accomplishments to appeal to male gazers Women at the time were encouraged by the social value of performing manners of femininity to win husbands However when Austens female characters face mate selections an unconscious apprehension toward marriage can be observed From the social consideration of Austens time this thesis will reveal female marital perspectives anxieties and inner struggle in Pride and Prejudice It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife The first sentence of the novel Pride and Prejudice highlights the importance of marriage within the world of the novel The sentence suggests that the sole purpose for marriage was to increase the characters social and financial ranking The quote mentions nothing of love yet it provokes the feeling in the minds of the readers that the purpose of marriage is to merely create security Finding a suitable marriage for the female characters that lived in a patriarchal society often became the solace of their livesThe character of Elizabeth is a fascinating one and her personality only adds to the readers interest in her because she has many different sides and constantly changes opinions and ideas Towards the beginning of the book we are given many different descriptions of Elizabeth rangingfrom "She had a lively cheerful disposition which delighted in anything ridiculous" to "hardly a good feature in her face We can see that different people has varying views on her However through the course of the book we come to make our own opinion and I came to know her as being spontaneous high-spirited and intelligent and above all a complex young woman Elizabeth is a literary device used by Jane Austen to represent her values and attitudes on the importance of marrying for love We often see the world through Elizabeths eyes and we are positioned to empathize with her opinion on the absurdity of marrying for reasons other than love Elizabeth is a free-spirited individual who differs substantially from the other female characters of the novel Elizabeth refuses to be wed to a man to whom she does not love Elizabeth although often guilty of prejudice attitudes always acknowledges and learns from her mistakes She is a heroineB The Germination of Feminist Consciousness by Charlotte Bronte in the mid 19th Century in BritainJane Eyre is called the magnum opus of feminist literary in Britain The author Charlotte Bronte profundity models a new female-- Jane Eyre with strong treachery consciousness and opposes consciousness Through Jane Eyre the author expressed the awakening feminist consciousness and blazoned forth the au pair idea between love and marriage Then she put forward ideal of struggling for paddling ones own canoe and maintainingdignityThe 19th century in Britain is regard as the age of female novelist Charlotte Bronte was one of the best outstanding novelists Jane Eyre is representation of feminine literary because the topic shows the ideal of freedom equality and paddling their canoe Jane Eyre figures this kind of new female who can dare to struggle for fortune go in for the equal love and maintain their dignity Feminist consciousness refers to the consciousness that female regard themselves as subject Feminist consciousness surrounds the focus which is established in the consciousness of women as human beings their feelings experience about life and the world their desire pursuit and values The author lived in Britainthe original place of womans rights which is very important for authors feminist consciousness awakening And also this is a sign of the true awakening of feminist consciousness in Britain The feminist consciousness of Charlotte Bronte exceeds the others in the same time In Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte described that womans desperate struggle to attain her identity in isolation and impossible odds Although she processes a strong soul she must fight not only the forces of passion and reason within herself but others wills constantly imposed on her In its first publication it outraged many for its realistic portrayal of life during that time Ultimately the controversy of Brontes novel lied in its realism challenging the role of women religion and mortality in theVictorian societyJane Eyre tells the story of a woman progressing on the path of acceptance Throughout her journey Jane encounters many obstacles to her intelligence Male dominance proves to be the biggest obstruction at each stop of Janes journey Gateshead Hall Lowood Institution Thornfield Manor Moor House and Ferndean Manor As she grows though Jane slowly learns how to understand and control repressionIn the beginning of Jane Eyre Jane struggles against Bessie the nurse at Gateshead Hall and says I resisted all the way a new thing for me3 This sentence foreshadows what will be an important theme of the rest of the book that of female independence or rebelliousness Jane is here resisting her unfair punishment but throughout the novel she expresses her opinions on the state of womenSoon after Jane is settled at Lowood Institution she finds the enjoyment of expanding her own mind and talents She forgets the hardships of living at the school and focuses on the work of her own hands She is not willing to give this up when she is engaged to Rochester She resists becoming dependent on him and his money She does not want to be like his mistresses with their fancy gowns and jewels but even after she and Rochester are married she wants to remain as Adeles governess She is not willing to give up her independence to Rochester and tries to seek her own fortune by writing to her uncleJane not only shows the reader her beliefs on female independence through her actions but also through her thoughts Jane desires to see more of the world and have more interaction with its people While she appreciates her simple life at Thornfield she regrets that she does not have the means to travel She relates her feelings to all women not just those of her class sayingWomen are supposed to be very calm generally but women feel just as men feel they need exercise for their faculties and a field for their efforts as much as their brothers do they suffer from too rigid a restraint too absolute a stagnation precisely as men would suffer and it is narrow-minded in their more privileged fellow-creatures to say that they ought to confine themselves to making puddings and knitting stockings to playing on the piano and embroidering bags 4It is also important here to talk about Bertha for she is a female character who is often seen resisting It may be wondered why Jane seems to have little sympathy for her and part of the reason for this may be seen with how Bertha is portrayed While Bertha is a woman she is not presented as such She is described in animal-like terms and is called it not even she in the beginning Jane describes her meeting with Bertha as suchIn the deep shade at the farther end of the room a figure ran backwards and forwards What it was whether beast or human being one could not atfirst sight tell it groveled seemingly on all fours it snatched and growled like some strange wild animal but it was covered with clothing and a quantity of dark grizzled hair wild as a mane hid its head and face 5 In essence Brontes novel became a direct assault on Victorian morality Controversy based in its realistic exposure of thoughts once considered improper for a lady of the 19th century Emotions any respectable girl would repress Women at this time were not to feel passion nor were they considered sexual beings To conceive the thought of women expressing rage and blatantly retaliating against authority was defiance against the traditional role of women Jane Eyre sent controversy through the literary community For not only was it written by a woman but marked the first use of realistic characters Janes complexity lied in her being neither holy good nor evil She was poor and plain in a time when society considered "an ugly woman a blot on the face of creation" It challenged Victorian class structure in a strictly hierarchal society A relationship between a lowly governess and a wealthy nobleman was simply unheard of Bronte drew criticism for her attack on the aristocracy who she deemed as hypocritical "showy but not genuine" She assaulted individuals already established morals by presenting a plausible case for bigamy Notions should have evoked disgust and outrage from its reader Yet its most scandaless aspect was its open treatment of love Passionate love scenes which were for their day extremely explicit but by todays standardsare less than tameDo you think because I am poor obscure plain and little I am soulless and heartless You think wrong I have as much soul as you and full as much heart And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth I should have made it as hard for you to leave me as it is now for me to live you I am not talking you now through the medium of custom conventionalities nor even of mortal flesh it is my spirit that address your spirit just as if both had passes the grave and we stood at Gods feet equal we are 6Bronte implies "the importance of women having useful and creative existence" To no longer be forced into the servitude of one man nor enslaved to the social constrictions of the time As Jane so eloquently says "Women feel just as men"Jane Eyre is the main character in the novel named Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte She is but a fictional character and in our hearts she will stay This incredible lady in her beloved story has carried on through the centuries to inspire all its readers Jane is a cherished woman with whom everyone can find a bit of themselves inC The Feminist Consciousness in Latter 19th Century on the Base of Analysis of Cultural Background in Victorian AgeMrs Gaskell and Her WorksMrs Gaskell whose original name was Elizabeth born in 1810 died in1865 Her father is a pastor with considerable culture When Elizabeth was 22 years old she came to Manchester and married with the vice chair in the Manchester Church of GodThis is important for her She engaged in parish work with her husband at the same time she insisted in writing Mrs Gaskell has published many poetries and novels including the novel Mary Barton Cranford North and South Ruth and wife and daughter and other excellent works "Mary Barton" is the Mrs Gaskells first Budget who is the mid-nineteenth century English writer According to the female concept "Mary Barton" extols the virtues of the working women and describes the importance of women in our life Mrs Gaskell one of the female writers in Victoria time can comprehensively analyze womens labor force in this subject Therefore the novel was published with a very far-reaching social significance"Mary Barton" reflected the concept of female practitioners The publication of the novel encouraged women from home to society and encouraged to improve the social status of women which made a great contribution In Victorian time people thought that womens duty is being his wife and mother Then Mrs Gaskell wrote lot of novels for opposition this concept Most of the female protagonist can change their living environment in Mrs Gaskells novels She gave her female dramatis personae power to enable them to choose their own life In Mary Barton Gaskellfigured a young womens image - Mary Mary was full of happiness in the workplace The image of working women is rare in the Victorian era "Mary Barton" emphatically described the young women with lively intelligent confident personality The first impression of Marry is a positive attitude to life Gaskell showed that Mary arranged home affairs in order When her mother passed away she did all the house works and learnt how to make good use of money Mary must deal with various matters Mary didnt only do house works but also looked for work in society The descriptions of these circumstances show the importance of occupations And they should choose their occupations by themselvesWhen Mary Barton published it had tremendous impact on society Although this book was strongly criticized by the capitalists but Charles Dickens and other influential writers supported so it became a best-selling novel Critics began to re-evaluate Mary Barton and affirmed the importance of this novel in 20th century Mrs Gaskell was called a typical image of women in Victorian era and now she is a new image for fighting against female issue Todays women are still trying to resolve these similar problems In short because of Mary Barton Mrs Gaskell can establish the solid status of the critical realism literature in the United KingdomGeorge Eliot and MiddlemarchGeorge Eliot is the Victorian famous writer She works with a wide rangeof social content and the concerns of women living in that world Her works shows a very strong feminist consciousness Therefore studying for her feminist consciousness in-depth has an important significance for understanding of female writers in the creative contributions At the same time it has a great significance for observing the writers feminism for thinking about women s status and futureGeorge Eliot describes in her masterpiece Middlemarch how Dorothea the heroine with great enthusiasm and noble ideals accepts the marginalized role of her lot and is restricted in the trivial domestic sphere after a fruitless struggle against the conventional feminine life through marriage However feminists tend to misinterpret this compromised ending in Middlemarch They charge Eliot with lacking positive presentation of women with her not identifying the fictional life with her radical and fruitful life and with denying aspirant women every chance Critics somehow fail to perceive Eliots unique representation of feminine awareness of self in the text the stifling men-dominated social environment enslaves women into a tragic existence with suppressed souls and marginal place meanwhile women should be personally responsible for their wreck of ideals because of stigmatic female deficiencies and limitations Womens prosaic existence and Eliots exhausting experiences suggest that there are no readily options for aspirant women except the designated wifely life for the time being In her monumental representationof Dorothea Eliot aims to arouse the female consciousness to struggle out of tragedy by making women realize and overcome their gender deficiencies rather than take the radical meansIIIThe Reasons for the Awakening and Germination of Feminist Consciousness in the 19th Century in BritainWomen were oppressed in history in west Female was considered coarseness citizen According to Christian theology the condition of sin that marks all human beings as a result of EVE acts of disobedience7 Aristotle believed that because of lacking some idiosyncrasies women were called women 8 Kant held the opinion that woman was short of rational logic and the aesthetic ability And women should submit to man family is womens responsibility 9The origin of female literary traced back to middle ages and Revival of letters For changing womens society actuality and appealing to attach importance to female problem female literary had new breach in east Virginia Woolf said middle class women began to write in later of 18th century10 in A Room of Ones Own Marry The originator of world women movement appealed that man and women should equality women should independent in economy in A Vindication of the Rights of Women Babala Smith and Bessy Renault organize the first feminism movementInequality between man and women is the root cause of the right to private ownership and make social repression Human society entered the19th century as modern Western industrial civilization development feudal society and culture of the human spirit gradually loosened the shackles In this social context women in the family requests have equal status with men are increasing the feminist movement began to grow Womens movement was to natural and legal right and the Creator are fair whether male or female Women in the life liberty and the pursuit of happiness have the same right as men World womens rights movement originated Europe and the United States The feminist movement was closely with development of the industrial revolution in human progress Each time the industrial Revolution had brought about the feminist movement leaps and bounds End of the 19th century the first industrial revolution brought the budding feminist movement the1869 United States Womens Suffrage Association The early 20th century the second industrial revolution when the feminist movement in Europe and United States launched extensively 1914 London outbreak of the famous feminist movement attacked Buckingham Palace to the King George V petition The incident marked the feminist movement has entered a rapid development period As a social and cultural phenomenon the feminist movement firmly established in the corresponding social material on the basis of it also contributed to social culture especially the development of the human rights movementBefore 19th century English literature exclude female Charlotte Bronte gave up the ideal of becoming writer because the famous Lakers said。
英国文化研究相关论文范文
英国文化研究相关论文范文英国文化的求实创新精神、民主公平的竞争意识、崇尚个人自由等文化特色对我国的文化建设有着积极的借鉴作用。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英国文化论文的范文，欢迎大家阅读参考!英国文化论文篇1浅谈英国旅游文化摘要：英国这一称呼，来源于英格兰(England)。
当我们说起英国，联想到的往往是伦敦的雾气和钟声，著名学府牛津、剑桥，或彬彬有礼却冷淡的英国绅士，这些都是英格兰的典型形象。
实际上，英国的版图包括了由英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰三部分构成的不列颠岛及爱尔兰北部的一部分地区，正式名称为“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”，这也就是其英文简称U.K或G.B的原因。
不列颠这个词来源于古凯尔特语，意思是“多彩”。
确实，苏格兰苍凉的荒原、康沃尔湛蓝的海水、威尔士宁静的乡村、曼彻斯特喧闹的夜生活都共存于这个岛国之中，绘成了一幅斑斓多彩的画卷。
关键词：英国;旅游;风景1、格林威治皇家气息十足的建筑亨利五世于15世纪时设立了皇家庄园，并于后来分封给其同父异母的兄弟格洛斯特公爵(Duke Humphrey of Gloucester)。
大约在1433年，格洛斯特公爵将现为格林威治公园(英国最老的皇家公园)的地方圈起来并新建了一座河畔宫殿。
后来继位的亨利六世和亨利七世对该宫殿进行了修缮，并将其重命名为“普拉森舍宫”(Palace of Placentia)，又名“令人愉悦的地方”。
亨利八世于1491年生于普拉森舍。
他是一个有强迫症的建筑师和一个热情的骑师，他进一步改造了建筑形态，其中包括修建了新的小礼堂、马厩、带塔的骑士比武场及画廊。
1515年，亨利八世还在格林威治公园里驯养了鹿，现在，这些鹿所繁衍的后代仍生活在那里。
亨利八世与凯瑟琳及安妮的婚礼分别都是在格林威治宫举行的，而他的女儿伊丽莎白和玛丽也出生于此。
她们后来分别都成为了英格兰的统治者，即玛丽一世和伊丽莎白一世。
世界闻名的格林威治皇家天文台始建于1675年，位于伦敦东南郊的格林威治花园中。
有关大学英美文学方面毕业论文范文
有关大学英美文学方面毕业论文范文在英国的文化开展史上，文学创作者们借助于岛国的地理环境拟定文学思路，从而成为了文学家的想象根底，对于推动海洋文化开展具有显著影响。
英美文学作为大学英语专业的必修课程,在大学英语教学中占据着重要的地位。
浅析英美海洋文学中的浪漫情怀一、英美海洋文学的形成概述海洋文学是英美历史文化开展的必然产物，也是无数劳动者、探究者、文学者共同研究后积累而成的新文学形式。
早期英美两国为了满足殖民扩张的需要在世界各地大范围探究地理，经过很长时间的理论之后才发现了海洋，后人延续了前人的海洋探究道路，逐渐深入地认识并开拓了海洋文化。
可以说，海洋文化是海洋文学的基石，海洋文学是海洋文化的必然趋势，两者是互相共存的。
(一)海洋文化与海洋文学海洋是茫茫无际的水源，海洋是生物生命的开场，海洋是辽阔天空的蓝色，这些都使人类的大脑思维中对海洋产生了敬畏之心。
在推动人类历史文明开展时期，海洋文化一直都是人类文化的重要组成部分，跟随着人类的开展而开展。
人类对于海洋文化的最早认知是将其定义为人类认知、开发、利用海洋的过程中，协调人与海洋之间的关系而形成物质成果和精神成果的总和。
人类通过挖掘利用海洋资源获得了生命，维持了正常的生活条件，对海洋也开场产生依赖之心。
由于人类大脑机能的进步，对于海洋的界定不再仅仅是自然的景物，而是人类文化的最早起源，是后期文化崛起的根本推动力。
因此，海洋文化具有开放、流动、浪漫、梦想的特征，极其崇尚奋斗、开拓和机遇，犹如海洋波涛汹涌般气势磅礴，这些都是导致海洋文学形成的主要因素。
20世纪90年代，学术界正式将海洋文化确立为一门学科，其内涵和外延主要包括以下几个方面：其一，以海洋为施展的平台，从而尽情展现人类精神活动和物质消费的所有作品均可以称为海洋文学作品;其二，以海洋为陪衬背景或表达对象，进而反映海洋与人类自身以及两者之间关系的作品：其三，具有鲜明海洋意识和特色，可以展示海洋精神的文学作品。
英国文学方面的论文范文大全
英国文学方面的论文范文大全英美文学课作为英语专业高年级学生的专业必修课,在教学计划中占有举足轻重的地位。
下文是店铺为大家整理的关于英国文学方面的论文范文大全的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!英国文学方面的论文范文大全篇1浅论英美文学与英语阅读教学一.英美文学在高中英语阅读教学上的课程定位(一)英美文学的阅读教学要求《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》(以下简称《课标》)指出，高中学生学习外语可以促进心智、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高。
程爱民(2002：17)认为：“英美文学课的首要目的在于培养学生对英美文学的兴趣，提升学生的文化修养和人文素质，而不仅仅是去提高学生的欣赏水平或是英语水平”。
这很适用于高中阶段的广大英语学习者。
因此，在高中阶段，一方面，教师从英语教学方面扩大学生接触异国文化的范围，帮助学生拓展视野。
课堂中渗透英美文学不但能促进高中英语教学，而且能切实提高学生的文学素养，培养其多元文化意识，降低跨文化交际的焦虑。
另一方面，英美文学作品是英美社会文化中的精华部分，学生接触到这些作品时，首先大量生动、优美的语句和地道的语言表达为学生提供了原汁原味的英语语料，在一定量的语言“输入”之后，学生的英语水平会在潜移默化中得到提高。
(二)高中学生的自身发展需求英国心理学家Botzlar在谈到培养学生学习兴趣的问题时说：“要不断刺激孩子的好奇心和求知欲。
”虽然在高考的压力下，学生早已厌倦了无休止的语法灌输和乏味的填鸭式教学，但是当代的高中生，他们对新鲜事物依然充满好奇，内心感情丰富，对新知识的学习拥有很强的接收能力。
事实上，笔者在实际的教学操作过程中深刻地体会到学生对获知英美文学的强烈渴望，他们尤其喜爱原版小说，学生要求教师在课堂上穿插讲解英美文学的相关知识。
他们希望在阅读、欣赏英美文学的过程中，个人的精神世界也得到极大丰富。
因此，英语课堂教学除了主要围绕考点知识的传授和解题方法的训练，英美文学的阅读教学渗透，更有利于培养有独立意识的学生个体，更有利于学生形成健康的审美观、正确的人生观和价值观。
【英国文学毕业论文】 英国文学论文2000字
【英国文学毕业论文】英国文学论文2000字英国文学源远流长，经历了长期、复杂的发展演变过程。
关于英国文学的毕业论文是怎样的?下面是小编整理的英国文学毕业论文，仅供参考。
英国文学毕业论文【1】浅析英美文学课边缘化成因及其对策摘要：英美文学课是为英语专业高年级学生开设的课程，对于提升学生的文学修养有着不可替代的作用。
在当前的教学实践中，英美文学课出现了诸多问题，并陷入了窘境。
本文拟从文学课边缘化的成因入手，全面剖析教师、学生及课本等几方面原因，并根据笔者的教学经验，提出切实可行的解决问题的策略。
关键词：英美文学;边缘化;原因;对策阅读文学作品不但可以提升一个人的文化修养，更可以启迪精神、净化灵魂。
对于英语专业的毕业生来说，文学作为一种资源和财富，最起码的文学修养是有必要的。
尽管2000年《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》中明确指出“文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力，掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法，通过阅读和分析英美文学作品，促进学生语言基本功和人文素质的提高，增强学生对西方文学及文化的了解”。
然而，在近些年的教学实践中，英美文学课却陷入了一些困境，文学课已出现逐渐地被边缘化趋向，已经引起了很多教育人士的担忧。
本文试从自身教学经历来探讨文学课边缘化的成因及解决方法。
一、英美文学课教学存在的问题造成英美文学课边缘化的原因可以从教育体制、教师、学生和教材等方面来探究。
1.教育结构失衡尽管2000年《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》将英美文学课划为专业知识课，并规定在英语专业三四年级开设英美文学课，但是在实际教学过程中，文学课已被边缘化。
“从主干课、必修课沦落到选修课、讲座课;从二十人的小班、讨论式上课改为两三百人的、讲座式的大课堂;从两个学年的课程‘浓缩’到一个学期。
对该课程的要求也随之放宽”。
[3]在教学实践环节，文学课已从主干课变成服务型课程，居于次要的位置。
有关英国文学论文
有关英国文学论文英国文学展现了作家内心的艺术世界,文学实质就是一种语言文字艺术。
下文是店铺为大家整理的有关英国文学论文的范文，欢迎大家阅读参考!有关英国文学论文篇1浅谈英国浪漫主义文学浪漫主义起源于中世纪法语中的Romance(意思是“传奇”或“小说”)一词,“罗曼蒂克”一词也由此音译而来。
浪漫主义宗旨与“理”相对立,主要特征注重个人感情的表达,形式较少拘束且自由奔放。
作为创作方法和风格,浪漫主义在表现形式上,强调主观与主体性,侧重表现理想世界,把情感和想象提到创作的首位,常用热情奔放的语言、超越现实的想象和夸张的手法塑造理想中的形象。
而以浪漫主义为基础发展起来的浪漫主义文学也因此具有其独特的艺术风格,在文学历史的长河中是一颗璀璨的明珠。
浪漫主义思潮发展得最完备,最规范,最有成就的当推英国。
英国的浪漫主义文学与其他国家相比,有其无可比拟的光彩和风韵,以独特性、多样性和活力性为特征的英国浪漫主义文学对于世界浪漫主义文学的发展和进步真可谓是功不可没。
近代的文学家,历史学家和学者都热衷于英国浪漫主义文学的研究和探索,对其发展和起源以及特点做了相当完善的了解。
一. 英国浪漫主义文学的发展和起源英国的浪漫主义文学开始于18世纪中后期,是由18世纪末和19世纪初欧洲的社会政治状况决定的。
同时18世纪英国的伤感主义文学、哥特式小说以及德国狂飙突进文学,都推崇主观情感,为浪漫主义文学的出现提供了条件。
而康德哲学的“唯心主义哲学”,费希德的“唯我论”赞扬了人的主观作用,也为浪漫主义文学的主观色彩和个人主义奠定了哲学基础。
英国的浪漫主义文学在发展历程中出现过两次高潮。
第一次是在1805年左右,这一时期是英国的湖畔派诗人创作的高峰期,最重要的代表是华兹华斯, 威廉·华兹华斯是英国19世纪著名的浪漫主义诗人,他在英国文学史上的地位仅次于莎士比亚和弥尔顿,在所有浪漫主义诗人当中,其诗歌的哲理沉思色彩是最浓重的。
英国毕业论文
英国毕业论文My research paper is about the impact of Brexit on the economy of the United Kingdom. Brexit, or the British exit from the European Union, has been a topic of great debate and controversy since the referendum held in June 2016. In this paper, I will analyze the potential economic consequences of this historic decision.One major area affected by Brexit is trade. As a member of the EU, the UK benefited from being part of a single market and customs union, which allowed for the free movement of goods, services, and capital. With Brexit, the UK will no longer have automatic access to this market. This could result in tariffs and trade barriers, making it more difficult and expensive to trade with EU member states. Furthermore, the uncertainty surrounding Brexit has already led to a decrease in foreign investment in the UK, as businesses fear the potential disruptions to trade.Another important area impacted by Brexit is immigration. With the UK's departure from the EU, there will be changes to the freedom of movement that allowed EU citizens to live and work in the UK. This could have significant implications for sectors that heavily rely on EU workers, such as healthcare, agriculture, and manufacturing. A reduction in the supply of migrant workers could lead to labor shortages and increased labor costs, which may negatively impact productivity and economic growth. Furthermore, the financial services sector, which is a crucial driver of the UK's economy, may also be impacted by Brexit. London is currently a major financial hub, with many international banks and financial institutions headquartered there. However, with Brexit,these institutions may choose to relocate to other EU member states to maintain access to the single market. This could lead to a loss of jobs and capital for the UK, as well as a decline in London's status as a global financial center.In conclusion, Brexit has the potential to have significant economic consequences for the UK. The impact on trade, immigration, and the financial services sector are just a few examples of the challenges that the UK may face as a result of this decision. It is important for policymakers to carefully consider these potential consequences and take appropriate measures to mitigate any negative effects.。
英国文学史论文2100字_英国文学史毕业论文范文模板
英国文学史论文2100字_英国文学史毕业论文范文模板英国文学史论文2100字(一)：“雨课堂”在“英国文学史及选读”课程教学中的应用论文【摘要】本文分析了现阶段“英国文学史及选读”课程教学现状，特别是传统教学方法的局限和问题，结合教学实践，总结了“雨课堂”在课程教学中的应用。
【关键词】雨课堂；英国文学史及选读；智慧教学一、“英国文学史及选读”教学现状2018年初教育部颁布的《外国语言文学类教学质量国家标准》中明确规定外语类专业学生应具备文学赏析能力，专业知识课程包括外国文学。
胡文仲先生曾说：“在外语教学中，文学作品往往是能够最生动、具体、深入、全面地提高学生文化素养的材料。
从这个角度看，可以说没有其他任何材料可以替代文学作品。
”随着本科专业必修课课时的缩减，许多学校对文学课尽量给其他应用课程让道，或将文学史与作品选读整合在一起。
在西南石油大学，“英国文学史及选读”仅有40学时。
“英国文学史及选读”目的在于培养学生阅读、理解及欣赏英语文学原著的能力，掌握基本文学常识，掌握文学批评的基本知识和基本方法，通过对文学作品阅读和分析，加强学生语言运用能力，同时提高人文素质。
但由于该课程内容涵盖广（从古英语到近现代英国文学），传统教学采用以讲授为主的教学模式下，“英国文学史及选读”课程教学面临着许多挑战。
有限课堂时间几乎只能让教师快速按照时间脉络介绍各时期文学概况，不足以深入文学文本；作品选读成了精读或故事梗概介绍，很少或基本不涉及到文学批评或欣赏，教学效果较差；学生对课外阅读的兴趣不大，或由于满篇的生单词产生畏难情绪；由于上课信息量大，老师讲课速度快，学生只有埋头抄笔记应付最后的考试，学习效果差；授课过程中；课后练习缺乏实效性，教师无法及时了解学生掌握情况。
二、“雨课堂”在“英国文学史及选读”课程中的应用“雨课堂”是由清华大学在线教育办公室组织研发的推动混合式教学，形成性评价，多通道互动的教学利器，将教学工具巧妙融入PowerPoint与微信全景式采集数据，驱动教学探微。
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英国毕业论文范文
英国毕业论文范文
近年来，随着全球化的发展，越来越多的中国学生选择到英国留学，其中包括
了大量的硕士和博士生。
而作为英国留学生的一项重要任务，撰写一篇优秀的
毕业论文成为了他们需要面对的挑战之一。
本文将以英国毕业论文范文为主题，探讨英国毕业论文的结构和写作要点。
首先，英国毕业论文的结构通常包括引言、文献综述、方法学、实证研究、结
果与讨论以及结论等几个部分。
引言部分主要是对研究背景和研究问题进行阐述，引出研究的目的和意义。
在文献综述中，学生需要对相关领域的研究进行
梳理和总结，以展示自己对该领域的了解和研究动态的把握。
方法学部分则是
对研究方法和数据来源进行详细的描述，以确保研究的可信度和可重复性。
实
证研究部分是整个论文的核心，学生需要根据自己的研究目的和问题设计合适
的实证研究，并进行数据收集和分析。
结果与讨论部分则是对实证研究结果的
呈现和解读，学生需要对结果进行客观的分析和讨论，并与前人研究进行比较
和对比。
最后，结论部分则是对整个研究的总结和未来研究方向的展望。
其次，在写作过程中，学生需要注意一些写作要点。
首先，论文的语言应该准确、简练，并且符合学术规范。
学生需要避免使用口语化的表达和过多的修辞
手法，以确保论文的严谨性和可读性。
其次，学生需要注重论文的逻辑性和结
构性。
每一部分的内容都应该有明确的逻辑关系，以确保整个论文的连贯性和
条理性。
此外，学生还需要注意引用和参考文献的使用。
在英国的学术界，引
用和参考文献的准确使用是非常重要的，学生需要确保引用的准确性，并按照
学术规范进行参考文献的列举。
最后，为了提高论文的质量，学生可以参考一些优秀的英国毕业论文范文。
通过阅读和分析这些范文，学生可以了解英国毕业论文的写作风格和结构，从而更好地完成自己的论文。
此外，学生还可以寻求导师的指导和建议，以提高论文的质量和学术水平。
总之，英国毕业论文是每位留学生需要面对的重要任务之一。
通过了解论文的结构和写作要点，学生可以更好地完成自己的毕业论文。
同时，参考优秀的英国毕业论文范文也可以帮助学生提高论文的质量和学术水平。
希望本文对即将撰写英国毕业论文的学生有所帮助。