最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典经典1

最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典经典1

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。

I still remember the first time I left home for several ________ （night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ （excite）, because there were lots of activities there.

The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ （someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ （old） than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."

Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often."

I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ （cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ （say）"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."

Finally I had a ________ （wonder） month at camp.

【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候，她很高兴，当父母送她去野营的时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最后在其他野营成员的帮助下，作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。

（1）句意：我依然记得我第一次离开家的那几个晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。

（2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营的事情的时候，我很兴奋，因为在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋的，形容词，故填excited。

（3）句意：当我们到达的时候，我看见许多孩子，但是我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句是否定句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。

（4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字的卡片。此处表示“带有我名字的卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。

（5）句意：然后，有一个看起来比我更大的人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年纪大的，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old的比较级是older，年纪更大的，故填older。

（6）句意：祝你玩的开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。（7）句意：不用担心，我们会经常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说的话，这里引用父母说的原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。（8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。

（9）句意：但是然后又一个和我同龄的女孩出现在我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是

Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。

（10）句意：最后我在野营中度过了极好的一个月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想知道，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好的，精彩的，故填wonderful。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.

Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.

When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."

【答案】 lost；education；an；them；However；excuses；sadly；something；is；when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系，直到妈妈去世，妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。

（1）句意：一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时，lose的过去式lost，故填lost。

（2）句意：妻子尽力照顾儿子，给他最好的教。best是形容词，其后应是名词，educate 的名词是education ，故填 education 。

（3）句意：Jimmy努力学习，成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。

（4）句意：他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。send sth to sb，固定搭配，把某物邮寄给某人，故send后去是宾语，此处是宾格them指代letters，故填them。

（5）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折，位于逗号前，故用however，故填 However。

（6）句意：一年又一年，吉米没有回家看望他母亲，但有很多不同的借口。many修饰名词复数，故填 excuses。

（7）句意：当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned，sad的副词是sadly，故填sadly。

（8）句意：他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物，故填something。

（9）句意：这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时，money是不可数名词，故

be动词是is，故填is。

（10）句意：如果/当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现，可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句，故引导词 when/if 均可，故填 when/if 。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

3．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.

In India, always wash your ________ （hand） before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish ________（eat） everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.

In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________（begin）eating. ________ （young） person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________（woman） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.

In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________ （quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.

【答案】hands；eating；until/unless；to begin；The youngest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly

【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。

（1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand的复数，为hands，故答案为hands。

（2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。

（3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless。

（4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案为to begin。

（5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest，故答案为youngest。

（6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语from……to，从……到，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。

（7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women，故答案为women。

（8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案为When/While。

（9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词eldest用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the，故答案为the。

（10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet修饰动词eat，可知应该填入副词形式，为quietly，故答案为quietly。

【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

4．阅读下面的短文，请根据所给的中文写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't ________（记得）what they look like?

You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________（叫做）Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （《中国汉字听写大会》）last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（正确地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could write out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when ________（写） some characters.

It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and ________（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a________（结果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（意思）easily.

Chinese characters are one of the world's________（古老的）written languages, dating back （追溯到）to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________（而且）it's important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two________（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland.

5．语法填空

Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.

6．语法填空

"Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need ________ （dream）," some scientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our ________ （sleep）time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually ________ colour. Some dreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is ________ （worry）about something. Dreaming may try to find ________ answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think ________ their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.

Sometimes we wake up with a good ________ （feel）from a dream. But often we can't ________ （remember）the dream. The dreams can go away ________ （quick）from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the ________ （long）we dream. The mind is hard at working when we dream. That's why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.

7．【答案】have；went；is going to visit；are；wants；is going to show；read；is going to take；decided；is going to stay

【解析】【分析】本文介绍大卫一家假期的计划。

⑴句意：大卫来自美国，他和家人对于即将到来的假期有不同的计划。根据前后的动词is 和likes可知用一般现在时，主语是复数，故答案为have。

⑵句意：大卫很喜欢中国，他去年去了北京。根据last year可知用一般过去时，故答案为went。

⑶句意：但是他想更多的了解中国文化，所以他打算再去北京。根据第二句可知此处表示计划打算要做的事情，故答案为is going to visit。

⑷句意：那里有很多关于中国文化的有趣的东西。描述现在的状态，所以用一般现在时，故答案为are。

⑸句意：他想在故宫拍很多照片。表示人的心理活动的一些动词如want、wish、think等通常用一般现在时，故答案为wants。

⑹句意：他打算向他的朋友们展示这些照片。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to show。

⑺句意：大卫的爸爸三个月前看了很多关于日本历史的书籍。ago是一般过去时的标志，故答案为read。

⑻句意：他打算去日本旅行。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to take。

⑼句意：最后他决定去新加坡。at last通常是一般过去时的标志，故答案为decided。

⑽句意：她打算呆在家里做作业。表示打算，计划，所以用be going to结构，故答案为is going to stay。

【点评】本题考查动词的时态，通读短文，弄清大意，认真分析每一个句子，根据句中的时间或上下文的关系判断时态，注意句子的前后时态的一致。

8．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should

；outside

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感兴趣，他的英语比班里同学的都好，所以他帮助爱学英语的同学 Tim学习英语。

（1）考查时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。

（2）考查形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。“ 令人放松的”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。

（3）考查主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用practice，由因为主语是Ben，所以动词使用三单形式，故填 practices。

（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他的英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应该用形容词的比较级，故填 better。

（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：一个名叫Tim的男孩，使用动词的过去分词形式named。故填named。

（6）考查名词。 one of 后面跟名词的复数形式，故填 clasemates。

（7）考查副词。副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。

（8）考查形容词。句意：另一个问题是他说话的声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。

（9）考查情态动词。句意：也许你应该多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长久地记住它们。故填should。

（10）考查副词。句意：我们可以在外面大声的说英语，“在外面”用outside。故填outside。

【点评】本题考点涉及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

9．阅读理解

After some time, another official climbed up to the platform and spoke to me. From his signs I understood that they were going to move me. The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city, about a kilometre away. I made signs to ask whether（是否） I could be untied, but the official politely said "No". While I was eating bread, a platform had been prepared to carry me. The people of Lilliput, known as the Lilliputians, are very clever with their hands. For me, five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform, and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses （each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. I did not know about any of this, because they had put a sleeping powder in my wine, and I was in a deep sleep. （An Extract

from A voyage to Lilliput）

（1）This is most probably .

A. a poem

B. a novel

C. a poster

D. a notice

（2）Who was the ruler of this country?

A. Gulliver

B. Swift

C. Lilliput

D. The King

（3）According to（根据） the extract, what did the Lilliputians do with "I"?

A. The official set "I" free

B. They only gave bread to "I"

C. They used a platform to carry "I"

D. They built a wonderful chair for "I"

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是节选英国作家乔纳森·斯威夫特《格列佛游记》中《小人国》一段。主要讲述了利力浦特国人（小人国人）把"我"运到利力浦特国（小人国）首都的事情。

（1）考查主旨理解。根据文中描述利力浦特人被称为小人，他们的手非常灵巧。五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都，不符合实际，因此可知这很可能是小说，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第3句The King of this country（which was called Lilliput）had ordered his people to carry me to the capital city，about a kilometre away. 利力浦特国的国王命令他的人民把我带到首都，大约一公里远。可知国王是这个国家的统治者，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据第6和7句For me，five hundred men built a special wooden platform with twenty－two wheels. Nine hundred of the strongest men worked for about three hours to lift me on to the platform，and one thousand five hundred of the King's largest horses （each eleven and a half centimetres high）pulled me to the capital. 五百人为我建造了一个有二十二个轮子特别的木头平台。九百个最强壮的人工作了大约三个小时把我抬到平台上，一千五百匹国王的最大的马（每匹11.5厘米高）把我拉到首都。可知他们用一个平台运载我，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。浏览全文，掌握全貌。细读题目，抓住要点。细读题目，抓住要点。理解大意，初选答案。复读全文，核对答案。

10．阅读理解

How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars". These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.

Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don't fill them each day, our family

won't be happy.

However, we often forget to fill the third jar --- the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.

That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞）class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.

Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra（管弦乐队） practice at my church（教堂）. A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.

This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance（获得平衡） among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.

（1）How many groups can we divide our time into?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?

A. She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.

B. She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.

C. Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.

D. She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.

（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage?

A. Wash clothes

B. Watch a film

C. Mop the floor

D. Look after children （4）What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5?

A. The writer took a class at church to practice music.

B. The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.

C. The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.

D. The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.

（5）The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________.

A. tell readers how to relax in daily life

B. tell readers the best way to use their time

C. remind readers to take time to make themselves happy

D. tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福罐。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福罐是满的。

（1）细节理解题。根据These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar可知，可以分为三组，即必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance（社交舞）class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及Music is another way to make me happy 可知，跳舞和音乐是两个能让她自己开心的方法，故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals可知A,C D三个都是任务罐，所以看电影属于幸福罐子，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered以及It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full可知，友谊对于她的幸福是重要的，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。本文主要讲述我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个罐子，分别是必要任务的罐子、自愿任务的罐子和幸福罐子。往往我们会忽视幸福灌。我们要找到方法平衡这三个罐子。一天结束下来，尽我们最大的努力确保我们的幸福灌是满的。再根据At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled可知，提醒读者读者们花费时间使他们自己开心，故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意。对于细节理解题可知直接从短文中找出答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的细节，推理判断问题的答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的主题句或中心思想确定。

11．阅读理解

Suzhou is a famous city in China. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.

Travel time：

13：00—

14：00

Visit the No.1 Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production（产品）.

14：00—16：00Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden. This garden has three parts：the eastern part，the middle part and the western part.

16：00—

18：00

Return to Shanghai.

You must book by email. Tell us which hotel you are staying at and wait for our confirmation （确认） email.

Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.

（1）The writer must be a ________．

A. visitor

B. waiter

C. driver

D. travel agent （代理人）（2）The tourist will visit ________ places in Suzhou.

A. six

B. five

C. four

D. three

（3）What will they visit at 13：00?

A. The No.1 Silk Factory.

B. Hanshan Temple.

C. The Tiger Hill.

D. The Humble Administrator's Garden.

（4）If you want to book, you must________．

A. go to their office

B. call the tour guide

C. send them a letter

D. send them an email

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了苏州旅行时间及预订方式。

（1）细节题。根据表格可知是关于旅行的时间，所以作者是旅行代理人，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Visit the Tiger Hill；Visit Hanshan Temple.；Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.；Visit the Humble Administrator's Garden.可知一共四个地方，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据13：00—14：00 Visit the No.1 Silk Factory.可知是No.1 Silk Factory，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据You must book by email可知通过电子邮件预订，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Summer sports camps

Our summer camps have the following sports:

? Basketball ? Football

? Swimming ? Tennis

? Kung fu

This summer, we are offering sports camps at Discovery College, Renaissance College, South Island School and West Island School from Mondays to Fridays for six weeks. Our summer sports camps are only for children. We want to make sure they get enough exercise during the holiday. We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. You can come and learn more about us.

Sign up （报名） before 18 June （27 June for football camps） to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.

You can also visit our website https://www.360docs.net/doc/442284938.html,.hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps.

（1）The summer sports camps offer ________ kinds of sports

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 6

（2）There is a show about the summer sports camps at ________.

A. Discovery College

B. Renaissance College

C. South Island School

D. West Island School

（3）You CANNOT enjoy 10% discount for football camps if you sign up on ________.

A. 17 June

B. 21 June

C. 26 June

D. 29 June

（4）There are ________ ways to get more information about the summer sports camps.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

（5）The material is probably from ________.

A. a storybook

B. a sports report

C. a science magazine

D. a school noticeboard

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了夏令营运动的内容和安排。

（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句? Basketball ? Football? Swimming ? Tennis ? Kung fu可知夏令营提供了五种运动，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句We are having a show about our summer sports camps this Friday at South Island School. 可知夏季运动夏令营展在星期五South Island School, 故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句Sign up （报名）before 18 June （27 June for football camps） to enjoy 10% discount for our summer sports camps.可知足球夏令营优惠的报名日期是6月27日之前，6月29日就不能享受优惠了，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句You can also visit our website https://www.360docs.net/doc/442284938.html,.hk or call us at 2711-1128 for more information about our summer sports camps. 可知除了广告中写的这种方

式外，还可以参观网站，或打电话，共三种查找信息的方式，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据文章内容可知不是故事，排除A，不是运动报道，排除B，也不是科学报道，排除C，属于广告，可能贴在学校的通知板报上，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，确定正确答案。

13．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.

Destruction of the world's rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers' students bought three acres （英亩） of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.

Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. "The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us," one of the students said. "It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us," said Myers.

Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

（1）How much did Myers' students pay for the rain forest they bought?

A. $ 25

B. $ 50

C. $ 75

D. $ 100

（2）The underlined word "Destruction'" in paragraph 2 probably means the process of being ________.

A. destroyed

B. developed

C. described

D. discovered

（3）What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip?

A. They caught some monkeys.

B. They took a boat ride down a river.

C. They studied some plants and animals.

D. They followed their guide to the rain forest.

（4）The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students ________.

A. went to the rain forest for fun activities

B. did something to protect the rain forest

C. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica

D. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。

（1）细节题。根据Myers' students bought three acres （英亩）of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre.可知买了3英亩热带雨林，每英亩25美元，所以一共75美元，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据常识可知热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题，所以destruction意思是被破坏的过程，即destoryed破坏，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.可知他们乘船去了河流下游，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Myers和学生们做一些事情来保护热带雨林。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

14．阅读理解

Here is some information on several most popular films. They are available for you to watch freely.

Name Bao

Introduction This cartoon tells a story of an aging Chinese mom who

suffers from empty-nest syndrome（综合症）.She gets

another chance at motherhood when one of her dumplings

comes to life. People were touched by the way Bao

described their lives. It won the Best Animation Award of

Oscar in 2019.

June 15, 2018

Release

time

Director Domee Shi. Chinese-Canadian

Name Coco

Introduction In the cartoon, Miguel, a music-loving boy and Eckerto, a

poor musician have a wonderful adventure in a colourful

and mysterious world. The idea of the film comes from the

Mexico's traditional festival-the Day of the Dead. On that

day, the dead return to the Earth and get together with the

family. It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar in 2018.

November 24, 2017

Release

time

Director Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina, American

Name Avengers: Endgame

Introduction This film is the 22nd Marvel film and the fourth of the

Avengers series. It shows audience the turning point of the

grand journey. The heroes will truly understand how weak

this reality is and the sacrifices（牺牲）that must be made

to protect it.

April 24, 2019

Release

time

Director Anthony Russo and Joe Russo, American

Name Totoro

Introduction In this cartoon, two girls Satsuke and Mei, move into a

house in the countryside with their father because their

mother is in hospital. The girds find that magical creatures

called Totoros are living in the nearby forest. They soon

become friends with Totoros and have several adventures

together. This film is full of the warmth of family and fairy

tale colour.

December 14, 2018

Release

time

Director Miyazaki Hayao, Japanese

A. Bao.

B. Coco.

C. Avengers.

D. Totoro.

（2）Who is the director of Avengers:Endgame?

A. Domee Shi.

B. Miyazaki Hayao.

C. Lee Edward Unkrich and Adrian Molina.

D. Anthony Russo and Joe Russo.

（3）What can we learn from the information above?

A. All of the films won Oscar Awards.

B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film.

C. Only the director of Coco is from America.

D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.

（4）What's the purpose of writing these passages?

A. To teach how to make friends.

B. To ask people to watch TV.

C. To introduce some films to people.

D. To tell people how to make cartoons.

（5）Where can you find this passage?

A. On the Internet.

B. In a newspaper.

C. In a textbook.

D. In a novel.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。

（1）细节题。根据第二则信息November 24，2017可知，是Coco，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据第三则信息Anthony Russo and Joe Russo，可知是导演是Anthony Russo and Joe Russo，故选D。

（3）细节题。A. All of the films won Oscar Awards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖；根据It won the Best Animation Award of Oscar，可知，只有《Bao》获得奥斯卡，故A错误。B. Avengers: Endgame is a cartoon film.《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部卡通电影；根据海报可知，是一部真人电影，故B错误。C. Only the director of Coco is from America.只有《寻梦环游记》的导演是美国人。根据Anthony Russo and Joe Russo，American可知，《复仇者联盟：终局之战》的导演也是美国人，故C错误。D. Coco and Totoro are both about adventures.《寻梦环游记》和《龙猫》都是关于冒险的；根据a poor musician have a wonderful adventure和have several adventures together，可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。故选D。

（4）主旨题。A. To teach how to make friends.教你怎样交朋友；B. To ask people to watch TV.让人们看电视；C. To introduce some films to people.给人们介绍几部电影；D. To tell people how to make cartoons.告诉人们如何制作卡通。根据they are available for you to watch freely，故选C。

（5）细节题。A. On the Internet.在网上；B. In a newspaper.在报纸上；C. In a textbook.在参考书上；D. In a novel.在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网上，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读理解

Johnnie Martin was born in a worker's family. His parents lived a simple life, saving money for the day when they could send him to a good university. They had dreamed that their son could get a good job and live a better life. However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. They were not so easy for him.

One day when he was in Grade 11, Johnnie went to the school psychologist's （心理学家的）office to ask for help. "I've been trying hard, but…" Johnnie was about to cry.

The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, "People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you."

Johnnie didn't go to university. He found a job in the garden in the town. Soon something amazing happened. People began to notice that Johnnie had what they called a "green thumb". The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening （园艺）.

One day while he was walking, he found an unusual dirty land. He volunteered to make it into a garden. That afternoon he started the work, but he couldn't afford all the tools or the plants. People gave him young trees, rose-bushes, benches and many other things. Before long, it had become a beautiful little park.

Today Johnnie is the head of the business in gardening. Wherever he and his men go, they spread beauty before the eyes of people.

（1）School lessons were for Jonnie.

A. easy

B. boring

C. difficult

D. interesting

（2）Why did the psychologist say those words to Jonnie?

A. To make Johnnie learn math well.

B. To help Johnnie get good grades.

C. To ask Johnnie to find a good job.

D. To encourage Johnnie to believe in himself.

（3）A person with a "green thumb" is a person who .

A. can paint well

B. is good at gardening

C. has green fingers

D. loves plants and roses

（4）What can we learn from the story of Jonnie?

A. People should make use of their own talent.

B. People should grow plants and flowers.

C. People must help others when necessary.

D. People must study hard to live better.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。

（1）推理判断题。由However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. 可知学校的课程似乎是一堵不可能通过的墙。对他来说就是难。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。由The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder, "People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you."心理学家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人们有不同的才能，约翰尼。有些画家永远学不懂数学，总有一天你会发现自己擅长什么。当你这样做的时候，你会让我们所有人都为你感到骄傲。”可以推知心理学家说这些话的目的就是鼓励约翰尼自信。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for gardening.可知他擅长园艺技术，故选B。

（4）推理判断题。由本文讲述一个有着园艺天赋的人乔尼马丁，虽然上学时成绩不好，在学校的心理辅导老师的指引下找到了自己的特长，从而成为一名成功的园艺工作者。可知人们要充分利用自己的天赋，做自己适合的工作，就能在自己的工作上获得成功，不一

定非得上大学。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

16．阅读理解

A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped（落下）food on his clothes. Many people in the restaurant watched him in disgust（厌恶地）, but his son kept quiet.

After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully. When they came out, the whole restaurant was watching them in silence. The son paid the waiter for their food and started walking out with his father.

At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, "Don't you think you have left something behind？"

"No sir, I haven't," the son replied.

"Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father," the old man said.

The restaurant went silent. No one said anything.

（1）Why did the father always drop food on his clothes?

A. Because he was very careless.

B. Because he was very old and weak.

C. Because his son didn't care about him.

D. Because the waiter was very careless.

（2）What did the son do after dinner?

A. He went home straight with his father.

B. He had a fight with the waiter.

C. He talked with the old man happily.

D. He helped his father wash the food and other dirty things.

（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？

A. The son was angry with the other people.

B. The son was patient （耐心地） with his father.

C. The son didn't pay for the food.

D. The other people were angry with the son.（4）From the story, we can learn that

A. the son should care for his father

B. the father should look after his son

C. the son should take his father to eat dinner

D. the son should leave something after dinner

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个儿子带着年迈的父亲在餐厅吃饭，并赢得大家尊重的故事。

（1）细节题。根据 His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always

dropped（落下） food on his clothes. 可知因为他的父亲年迈所以食物会掉到衣服上，故选B

（2）细节题。根据 his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully 可知他帮他父亲清洗食物和其他脏物，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 but his son kept quiet.After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully可知儿子对父亲很耐心，故选B。

（4）推理题。根据 You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father, 可知儿子应该照顾他的父亲，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。