中考英语语法填空专项训练
中考英语语法填空专项训练
新化十四中 刘剑文
一、 教学目标：
1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容；
2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧；
3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。
二、 教学重点：
总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧
三、 教学难点：
学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧
四、 教学过程
Step1.
导入：
用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。
Step2.
语法填空题题型解读：
两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等
虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词，
最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的
比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以
及词形之间的转换。
Step3.
语法填空考点突破：
（1）无提示词例题：
1.Tom is an 18-year-old boy.
2.Teachers are very friendly to us.
3.We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.
4.My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math.
5.Jim works hard, so he gets good grades.
无提示词题型解题技巧总结：
1、 名词前一般用 冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ；
2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填 入连词，
表并例用and ，表选择用or，表转折用but，表原因用because，
表结果用so。
3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。
（2） 提示词为动词的例题：
1.Mary has read (read) the book since three o’clock.
2.The room was cleaned (clean) yesterday.
3.They went to the country to have (have) a picnic.
4. Eating (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.
5.Jim practices running (run) every day.
6.We need something to drink (drink).
7.It’s important for us to learn (learn) English well.
8.My mother made me do (do) the dishes last night.
9.I saw him watching (watch) TV when I came into the room.
10.I was surprised (surprise) when I heard the news.
11.Most people like interesting (interest) stories.
12.They jumped up and down in excitement (excite).
（3） 提示词为形容词或副词的例题：
1.This book is better (good) than that one.
2.Mike sings worst (badly) of the three boys.
3.It rained heavily (heavy) yesterday.
（4） 提示词为数词的例题：
1.His uncle lives on the third (three) floor.
2.Tom has owned the toy since his ninth (nine) birthday.
3. Millions (million) of people die from illness.
（5）提示词为名词的例题：
1.How many maps ( map) do you have?
2.There are so many children (child) in the park.
3.Five men (man) doctors will help them.
4.Dumplings are traditional (tradition) food in China.
（6）提示词为代词的例题：
1.This isn’t my bike, mine (my) is new.
2.Jim often helps them (they) when he is free.
3.We enjoyed ourselves (we) yesterday.
用所给词的适当形式填空题型解题技巧总结：
根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。
动词：1.做谓语的动词要注意 时态 和 语态 。2.非谓语动词一般
为 ： to do , doing 和 done 形式。注意使役动词后用
动词 原形 做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词
原形和ing 形式做宾补的情况。3.注意动词变 ed和
ing形容词的情况。4.注意动词变名词的情况。
形容词或副词：1.多变 比较级 或 最高级 ，特别注意不规则变化和
双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之
间的互相转变。
名词：1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！2.注意名词变形
容词的情况。
数词：注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。
代词：明确代词在句中的成分，主语用 主格 ，宾语用 宾格
介词后一般用 宾格，名词前一般用 形容词性物主代词
。
Step4.
要求学生运用所学的技巧来改正导入本课时用的案例中的错误，并且
析分析在做语法填空题时容易犯错的原因：急于求成、无整体概念、未
掌握好基础语法知识。针对学生解题时存在的问题提出解题三步骤：1.
快速浏览，了解大意。知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关
系以及时态。2.试填空格,先易后难。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关
系，填 出正确的词及正确的形式。3.重读全文, 检查确认。在大部分
空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题
依据。用以下口诀帮助学生解题：无提示，冠介连；有提示，重动词；
时态和语态，还有非谓语；单变复，形变副，莫忘比较和最高；各种
词性互相变，名动变形要记牢；平时重积累，考试不慌张！
Step5. 实战演练
Step6.课后练习：
要求学生根据中考英语语法填空命题特点和方向设计一道
语法填空题。
初中英语中考英语语法填空训练的专项培优练习题(含答案
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中考英语英语语法填空复习题(及答案)(1)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。
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英语中考英语语法填空100及答案
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2024年中考英语复习冲刺卷—单句语法填空100题（含答案解析）（满分100，时间60分钟）1.Three years ago,I paid a visit to my(uncle)home in Sydney.答案uncle’s考查名词所有格。
后面有名词home,因此用名词所有格形式。
2.So I had to download(sentence)onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.答案sentences考查名词复数。
设空句中them指代的是设空处的名词,因此应使用复数形式。
故答案为sentences。
3.Skating with Nathan was certainly a better offer than working on the project.He could learn some new(skill)with the help of Nathan.答案skills考查名词复数。
设空处提示词skill是可数名词,根据some可知这里应为名词复数,故填skills。
4.One of my(cousin)went over to her house and taught her how to use it.答案cousins考查名词复数。
one of+可数名词复数,故填cousins。
5.He was one of the most cheerful(man)in the world.答案men考查名词的数。
由one of可知设空处用名词复数形式。
6.Bye added that summer camps are important to both kids and(parent).答案parents考查名词的数。
由关键词kids可知,此处应用名词复数形式。
7.At her first concert,she played in a band with many(adult).答案adults考查名词的数。
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An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit."How much per kilo?" the old man ________ (ask)."Two rupees (卢比)," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ________ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ________ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ________, screaming: "Ah! Ah! Ah!"And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, "You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can't just eat them by the handful!"The old man said to ________ (he),"I paid for them, so I must eat them."This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ________ (spend) money and time on something-maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job-and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. What we can learn ________ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.【答案】cheapest；asked；so；to burn /burning；as；down；heads；himself；spent；from【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因为贪便宜，买了一些根本不能作为水果的辣椒。
济宁市中考英语英语 语法填空专题练习(附答案)
济宁市中考英语英语语法填空专题练习(附答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
presents【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。
（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。
根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。
（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。
根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。
（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。
根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。
（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。
clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。
（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。
结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。
I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。
（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。
can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。
（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。
real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。