世界超级计算机TOP500调查报告

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盘点世界上十大超级计算机：中国天河二号居首

盘点世界上十大超级计算机：中国天河二号居首
国际TOP500组织最新全球超级计算机500强榜单新鲜出笼，冠军最终花落谁家呢？中国在前十中占据两席，现在为大家整理出世界十大超级计算机的详细资料。

第一名：天河二号
6月17日在德国莱比锡开幕的2013年国际超级计算机大会上，中国国防科技大学研制的天河二号超级计算机，以每秒33.86千万亿次的浮点运算速度夺得头筹，成为全球最快的超级计算机，比第二名Titan快近一倍。

继2010年11月天河-1A计算机问鼎以来，天河二号是再次夺得全球超级计算机第一名。

天河二号有16000个节点，每个节点部署了两个英特尔Xeon IvyBridge及三个Xeon Phi处理器，计算核心总数达3120000 个。

天河二号年底将部署在中国广州国家超级计算机中心当中。

第二名：泰坦（Titan）
位于美国能源部（DOE）橡树岭国家实验室中的Titan从冠军宝座退至第二。

Titan搭载Cray公司的XK7系统，使用560640个AMD 皓龙处理。

世界最新超级计算机排名(附图)

世界最新超级计算机排名：中国“天河”降为第八在国际TOP500组织当天公布的全球超级计算机500强排行榜上，美国橡树岭国家实验室的“泰坦”以每秒17.59千万亿次的实测运算速度登上榜首。

“泰坦”占地面积与标准篮球场相当，消耗的电力足以供应一个小型城镇。

它拥有56万多个处理器，理论运算速度峰值可达每秒27千万亿次，今后将用于气候变化、可再生能源以及核能研究的计算机模拟。

美国能源部长朱棣文在声明中表示，高性能计算机领先的国家，在国防、科学、医学、能源等一系列领域都将拥有巨大的优势。

“泰坦”将与能源部的其他高性能计算机一道，成为能够确保美国创新优势的工具。

在当天公布的排行榜上，美国劳伦斯-利弗莫尔国家实验室的“红杉”、日本理化研究所的“京”、阿尔贡国家实验室的“米拉”、德国于利希研究中心的JUQUEEN分列第二至第五位。

在今年6月发布的排行榜上，“红杉”曾居首位。

中国“天河-1A”曾在2010年名列榜首，此次已降至第八的位置。

不过，中国共有72个超级计算机系统列入500强榜单，比今年6月榜单的68个有所增长。

按国家来看，美国拥有全球500强超级计算机的一半，显示出明显的优势，而中国位列第二。

超级计算机是国家科研的一个基础工具，在地质、气象、石油勘探等领域的研究中发挥关键作用，也是汽车、航空、化工、制药等行业的重要科研工具。

TOP500是全世界最权威的超级计算机排行榜。

从1993年起，作为对全球已安装的超级计算机排名的权威机构，国际TOP500组织以计算机实测速度为基准，每年两次发布世界上最快的500台超级计算机排名。

第一名：橡树岭国家实验室的“泰坦”第二名：美国劳伦斯-利弗莫尔国家实验室的“红杉”第三名：日本“京”，其中“京”为2011年超级计算机的第一位。

第四名：阿尔贡国家实验室的“米拉”第五名：德国JUQUEEN第六名：德国SuperMUC第八名：中国天河一号A（由国防科学技术大学研制，部署在国家超级计算天津中心）。

超级计算机前五名

全球超级计算机前五名排行榜
据美国《新科学家》网站报道，随着科学技术的迅猛发展，计算机的运行速度也越来越快，大型超级计算机不断问世。国际TOP500组织是发布全球已安装的超级计算机系统排名的权威机构，他们以超级计算机基准程序Linpack测试值为序进行排名，每年发布两期全球超级计算机500强排行榜。在11月份刚刚出炉的排行榜上，美国的“美洲豹”荣登榜首宝座，中国的“天河一号”名列第五位。
NO.1“美洲豹”超级计算机
“美洲豹”超级计算机系统隶属于美国能源部，坐落于美国橡树岭国家实验室。在本期排行榜上，它以每秒1.8千万亿次的运算速度超越“走鹃”而名列榜首，它的运算速度比“走鹃”快大约70%。“美洲豹”是一台民用计算机，将主要用于模拟气候变化、能源产生以及其他基础科学的研究。
N0.3“海妖”超级计算机
பைடு நூலகம்
“海妖”超级计算机由美国田纳西大学国家计算科学研究院所研制。“海妖”系统中拥有10万个AMD双核皓龙处理器，运算速度为每秒831万亿次，它主要用于一些高端服务器或工作站中。“海妖”也是世界上由学术机构所拥有的运算速度最快的计算机。
NO.4“尤金”超级计算机
“尤金”是欧洲运算速度最快的巨型计算机，曾经也名列全球排行榜第二名。它是由德国尤利希超级计算机中心所研制，采用的是IBM蓝色基因/P型机设计方案，使用许多小型、低能耗的芯片。该方案中，每一个独立处理器的最大运行速度为850兆赫，甚至比普通家用电脑的处理速度都还要慢。但是，“尤金”巨型机总共拥有292000个处理器芯片，如此多的芯片使得它的整体运算速度高达每秒825万亿次。本图拍摄于今年初，当时科学家们正在对其进行升级。
NO.5 中国“天河一号”超级计算机
“天河一号”是首次进入全球超级计算机500强排行榜。它是中国首台千万亿次超级计算机系统，其系统峰值性能为每秒1206万亿次双精度浮点运算，Linpack测试值达到每秒563.1万亿次。“天河一号”是由天津滨海新区和国防科技大学共同建设的国家超级计算机天津中心所研制，它的运算速度是中国此前最快的超级计算机的四倍多。在“天河一号”中，共有6144个Intel处理器和5120个AMD图像处理单元(相当于普通电脑中的图像显示卡)。“天河一号”将广泛应用于航天、勘探、气象、金融等众多领域，为国内外提供超级计算服务。

世界超级计算机TOP500_2014年11月最新排名

Rank Previous R First AppeaCountry YearFirst Rank Name Computer Site ManufacturNUDT China2013 11411Tianhe-2 (Mil TH-IVB-FEP National Supe22401Titan Cray XK7 , O D OE/SC/Oak Cray Inc.United States2012 333817Sequoia BlueGene/Q,DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2011 44371K computer, SFujitsu Japan2011RIKEN AdvanIBM United States2012 55393Mira BlueGene/Q,DOE/SC/ArgoCray Inc.Switzerland2012Swiss Nationa6640114Piz Daint Cray XC30, XTexas Advan Dell United States2012 77407Stampede PowerEdge CIBM Germany2012 88398JUQUEEN BlueGene/Q,Forschungsze993948Vulcan BlueGene/Q,DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2012 104410Cray CS-Stor Government Cray Inc.United States2014 1121377Pleiades SGI ICE X, In NASA/Ames SGI United States2011 12114311HPC2iDataPlex DX Exploration &IBM Italy2014Government Cray Inc.United States2014 13104310Cray XC30, InIBM Germany2012 1412394SuperMUCiDataPlex DX Leibniz Reche15134211TSUBAME 2.Cluster Platfo GSIC Center,NEC/HP Japan2013 164416Hornet Cray XC40, XHLRS - Höch Cray Inc.Germany2014NUDT China2010National Supe1714361Tianhe-1A NUDT YH MP18154213cascade Atipa Visione DOE/SC/Pac Atipa Techno United States2013Army Resear Cray Inc.United States2014 194419Excalibur Cray XC40, X20164111Pangea SGI ICE X, X Total Explora SGI France2013 214421Tianhe-2 LvL Tianhe-2 LvL LvLiang Clou NUDT China2014T-Platforms Russia2014 2212943129T-Platform A-Moscow State2317397Fermi BlueGene/Q,CINECA IBM Italy2012DOE/SC/LBN Cray Inc.United States2014 24184318Edison Cray XC30, In25254219ARCHER Cray XC30, InCray Inc.United Kingdo2014EPSRC/UniveBull SA France2014 264426Occigen bullx DLC, X Grand EquipeIBM United States2013 27224217Power 775, P IBM Developm28194319Cray XC30, InECMWF Cray Inc.United Kingdo2014ECMWF Cray Inc.United Kingdo2014 29204320Cray XC30, In30233913Blue Joule BlueGene/Q,Science and IBM United Kingdo2012SGI United States2012 31244069Spirit SGI ICE X, X Air Force ResKTH - Royal I Cray Inc.Sweden2014 324432Beskow Cray XC40, XBullx B510, X CEA/TGCC-GBull SA France2012 3326399Curie thin nodIBM Germany2013 34274231iDataPlex DX Max-Planck-GDawning China2010 3528352Nebulae Dawning TC3National SupeIBM United States2012 36294013Yellowstone iDataPlex DX NCAR (NationCSC (Center Cray Inc.Finland2014 3723240118Sisu Cray XC40, X38303828Helios Bullx B510, X International Bull SA Japan2011ERDC DSRC Cray Inc.United States2010 39313644Garnet Cray XE6, OpDOE/NNSA/L Cray Inc.United States2011 4032376Cielo Cray XE6, OpPawsey Supe Cray Inc.Australia2014 414441Magnus Cray XC40, XIBM France2012 42533929Turing BlueGene/Q,CNRS/IDRIS-43333920DiRAC BlueGene/Q,University of IBM United Kingdo2012 4434365Hopper Cray XE6, OpDOE/SC/LBN Cray Inc.United States2010 4522442184Cartesius Bullx DLC B7SURFsara Bull SA Netherlands2013 464446QB-2Dell C8220X Louisiana Op Dell United States2014 4735366Tera-100Bull bullx sup Commissaria Bull SA France2010 48363918Oakleaf-FXPRIMEHPC FInformation T Fujitsu Japan2012Japan2013Research Ins Hitachi/FujitsuHA8000-tc HT49374236QUARTETTORackable Clu NASA/Godda SGI United States2014 504450Discover SCU5115042121Konrad Cray XC40, InHLRN at ZIB/Cray Inc.Germany2014National Com Fujitsu Australia2012 52384024Fujitsu PRIMEHewlett-Pack United States2013 53394128Conte Cluster Platfo Purdue Unive54404340Spruce A SGI ICE X, In AWE SGI United Kingdo2014 554455Lightning Cray XC30, InCray Inc.United States2014Air Force ResCray Inc.Switzerland2014 564456Piz Dora Cray XC40, XSwiss Nationa57414036MareNostrum iDataPlex DX Barcelona Su IBM Spain2012T-Platforms Russia2011Moscow State58423713LomonosovT-Platforms T594339102BlueGene/Q,Rensselaer P IBM United States2012 60443812HERMIT Cray XE6, OpHWW/Univer Cray Inc.Germany2011243945121.xlsSegmentTotal Core Accelerato Rmax Rpeak Nmax Nhalf Power Mflops/Wa Architectur Research31200002736000338627005490240099600000178081901.54Cluster Research56064026163217590000271125500082092142.77MPP Research1572864017173224201326590078902176.58MPP 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62454345Faris Cluster Platfo Saudi AramcoCray Inc.Japan2014National Astro63904163Aterui Cray XC40, XTulip Trading Supermicro Australia2014 644464C01N SuperBlade SChina2011 65463814Sunway Blue Sunway Blue National SupeNational ReseLawrence Liv Cray Inc.United States2011 66473815Zin Xtreme-X GreNUDT China2011 67483816Tianhe-1A HuNational SupeNUDT YH MP68494349Spruce B SGI ICE X, In AWE SGI United Kingdo2014 695035112Endeavor Intel Cluster, Intel Intel United States2011 70514351COMA (PACSCenter for Co Cray Inc.Japan2014Cray CS300 171524136iDataPlex DX Indian Institut IBM India2013IBM United States2012 725439100Cetus BlueGene/Q,DOE/SC/Argo73553930Zumbrota BlueGene/Q,EDF R&D IBM France2012 741104068BGQ BlueGene/Q,SOSCIP/LKS IBM Canada2012IBM Switzerland2013BlueGene/Q,Swiss Nationa75564247EPFL Blue Br76573931Avoca BlueGene/Q,Victorian Life IBM Australia2012IBM Germany2013 77584249iDataPlex DX Max-Planck-G7830340135Gyre iDataPlex DX National Cent IBM United States2012 7930240136Tide iDataPlex DX National Cent IBM United States2012University of Cray Inc.United Kingdo2011 80593724HECToR Cray XE6, OpRSC TornadoSt. Petersbur RSC Group Russia2014 814481Polytechnic R826038483Power 775, P ECMWF IBM United Kingdo2011 83613855Power 775, P ECMWF IBM United Kingdo2011Cray Inc.United States2013 84624146Big Red II Cray XK7 , O I ndiana UniveVienna Scien ClusterVision Austria2014 854485VSC-3Oil blade serv86634039SGI ICE X, X Central Rese SGI Japan2012 87643820Gaea C2Cray XE6, OpNOAA/Oak R Cray Inc.United States2011 88654365SuperMIC Dell C8220X Louisiana Sta Dell United States2014Hewlett-Pack United States2013 896641115Palmetto2Cluster Platfo Clemson Univ90674149Cluster Platfo Service Provi Hewlett-Pack United States2013IBM Japan2012 91683936SAKURA BlueGene/Q,High Energy A92694042HIMAWARI BlueGene/Q,High Energy AIBM Japan2012King Abdulaz Adtech Saudi Arabia2012 93704052SANAM Adtech, ASUS94714153HPCC Cluster Platfo University of Hewlett-Pack United States2013Airbus Hewlett-Pack France2014 95724372HPC4HP POD - CluNavy DSRC Cray Inc.United States2014 964496Shepard Cray XC30, InSGI United States2014 974497Falcon SGI ICE X, X Idaho Nationa98734262Cluster Platfo Energy CompHewlett-Pack United States2013China2011 99743519Mole-8.5Mole-8.5 ClusInstitute of Pr IPE, Nvidia, THewlett-Pack United States2014 100754375Cluster Platfo IT Provider (P101764264Amazon EC2Amazon EC2Amazon Web Self-made United States2013 102774377Cluster Platfo IT Service Pr Hewlett-Pack United States2014Navy DSRC Cray Inc.United States2014 10344103Armstrong Cray XC30, In104783862Power 775, P United KingdoIBM United Kingdo2011Bull SA France2013 105794154Beaufix Bullx DLC B7Meteo FranceBull SA France2014 106804380Prolix Bullx DLC B7Meteo France107814044Cluster Platfo Geoscience (Hewlett-Pack United States2012Hewlett-Pack United States2012 108824048Cluster Platfo Energy CompCSC (Center Hewlett-Pack Finland2014 10944109Apollo 6000 X110834269HPCC1iDataPlex DX Exploration &IBM Italy2013IBM Saudi Arabia2013 111844160Makman iDataPlex DX Saudi Aramco112854385IBM Flex Sys China Meteor IBM China2014 113864386IBM Flex Sys China Meteor IBM China2014Sun Microsys United States2010 114873510Red Sky Sun Blade x6Sandia NationBull Bull SA France2011 1153827Manny bullx DLC 720116884272Cluster Platfo Software ComHewlett-Pack United States2013Center for Co Cray Inc.Japan2012 117893941HA-PACS Xtreme-X Gre118914164Cluster Platfo IT Service Pr Hewlett-Pack United States2013 119924053Discover iDataPlex DX NASA Center IBM United States2012 120934055HPCEE SGI RackableDOE/Nationa SGI United States2012Hewlett-Pack Denmark2014 12144121Computerom A pollo 6000 XCenter for Bio243945121.xlsAcademic403200829805124139530016800Cluster Industry409600816578.691750400Cluster Academic254400801400105830437422720568.51409.67Cluster Industry160600134200798261316448040320001008006191289.6Cluster Research13720007959001070160337512001074741.06Cluster Research462080773700961126.432604001630200924.16837.19Cluster 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NVIDIA K20x10Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX IBM iDataPleIntel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX IBM iDataPle Xeon E5-2670Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX IBM iDataPle Xeon E5-2670Cray XE6Cray XELinux None16Opteron 6200Opteron 6276AMD x86_642300Cray Linux EnIntel Haswell2600Cell OS Unix None14Intel Xeon E5RSC TornadoRSC Cluster Xeon E5-2697POWER7 8C Power3836AIX Unix None8POWER7Power 775IBM pSeriesPOWER7 8C Power3836AIX Unix None8POWER7Power 775IBM pSeriesLinux NVIDIA K2016Opteron 6200Cray XK7 Cray XK AMD x86_642300Cray Linux EnOpteron 6276ClusterVisionLinux None8Intel Xeon E5Oil blade servIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridg2600Scientific LinuIntel SandyBr2600SUSE Linux ELinux None8Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICE Xeon E5-2670Cray XE6Cray XELinux None16Opteron 6200Opteron 6276AMD x86_642300Cray Linux EnIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridg2800Redhat Enter Linux Intel Xeon Ph10Intel Xeon E5Dell C8220X Dell PowerEdIntel SandyBr2400Linux Linux Nvidia K20m8Intel Xeon 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世界超级计算机top500

我国有哪几家公司榜上有名，排名如何？我国有哪几家公司榜上有名，排名如何？解答： Top2 曙光星云深圳国家超级计算机中心 Top7 天河天津国家超级计算机中心 Dawning 2 24 IBM 108 155 156 157 194 195 217 297 309 310 311 312 313 344 365 NUDT 7 IPE, nVidia Tesla C2050, Tyan 19 Lenovo 51 Hewlett-Packard 145 223 403 Inspur 239 其中：Top2 曙光星云信息如下 Rank 2 Site National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS) (China2010) Manufacturer Cray Inc. Computer Dawning TC3600 Blade, Intel X5650, NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU Cores 120640 Rmax 1271000 Rpeak 2984300 Processor Intel EM64T Xeon X56xx (Westmere-EP) System Family Dawning Cluster System Model Dawning TC3600 Blade System Operating System Linux ——
——3 从/project —A 比较世界范围内超级计算机分布的范围，我国在其中的地位。比较世界范围内超级计算机分布的范围，我国在其中的地位。解答： 2010年6月最新数据年月最新数据 Top1 美洲豹美国橡树岭国家实验室North America Top2 曙光星云深圳国家超级计算机中心Eastern Asia Top3 走鹃洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室North America Top4 海妖美国田纳西大学国家计算科学研究院North America Top5 尤金德国尤利希超级计算机中心所Western Europe Top6 Pleiades超级计算机先进超级计算设备的艾姆斯研究中心North 超级计算机 America Top7 天河天津国家超级计算机中心Eastern Asia

世界超级计算机TOP500_200606

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25பைடு நூலகம்26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
Site ManufacturerComputer Country Year Processors RMax RPeak DOE/NNSA/LLNL IBM eServer Blue Gene Solution2005 United States 131072 280600 367000 IBM Thomas J. Watson Research United States 2005 IBM eServer Blue Gene Solution Center 40960 91290 114688 DOE/NNSA/LLNL IBM eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz United States 2006 12208 75760 92781 NASA/Ames ResearchSGI Altix 1.5 GHz,States Infiniband 10160 SGI Center/NAS United Voltaire 2004 51870 60960 Commissariat aSA Bull l'Energie Atomique (CEA) NovaScale France 5160, Itanium2 1.6 GHz, Quadrics 2006 8704 42900 55705.6 Sandia National Laboratories Dell PowerEdgeUnited 3.6 GHz, Infiniband 90

世界超级计算机TOP500_201206

Rank Previous R First AppeaCountry YearFirst Rank Name Computer Site Manufactur 1173817Sequoia BlueGene/Q,DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2011Fujitsu Japan2011RIKEN Advan21371K computer, SIBM United States2012 3393Mira BlueGene/Q,DOE/SC/ArgoIBM Germany2012 4394SuperMUCiDataPlex DX Leibniz RecheNational SupeNUDT China2010 52361Tianhe-1A NUDT YH MPDOE/SC/Oak Cray Inc.United States2009 63341Jaguar Cray XK6, Op7397Fermi BlueGene/Q,CINECA IBM Italy2012 8398JuQUEEN BlueGene/Q,ForschungszeIBM Germany2012Bull SA France2012 9399Curie thin nodBullx B510, X CEA/TGCC-GDawning China2010 104352Nebulae Dawning TC3National Supe117377Pleiades SGI Altix ICE NASA/Ames SGI United States2011 12283828Helios Bullx B510, X International Bull SA Japan2011 133913Blue Joule BlueGene/Q,Science and IBM United Kingdo2012GSIC Center,NEC/HP Japan2010 145364TSUBAME 2.HP ProLiant SDOE/NNSA/L Cray Inc.United States2011 156376Cielo Cray XE6, OpDOE/SC/LBN Cray Inc.United States2010 168365Hopper Cray XE6, Op179366Tera-100Bull bullx sup Commissaria Bull SA France2010Information T Fujitsu Japan2012 183918Oakleaf-FXPRIMEHPC F1910342Roadrunner BladeCenter DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2009 203920DiRAC BlueGene/Q,University of IBM United Kingdo2012 21113711Kraken XT5Cray XT5-HE National Insti Cray Inc.United States2011T-Platforms Russia2011Moscow State22183713LomonosovT-Platforms TIBM United States2012 233923DARPA Trial Power 775, P IBM Developm24123812HERMIT Cray XE6, OpHWW/Univer Cray Inc.Germany2011IBM Germany2009 2513333JUGENE Blue Gene/P ForschungszeNational ReseChina2011 26143814Sunway Blue Sunway Blue National SupeLawrence Liv Appro Interna United States2011 27153815Zin Xtreme-X GreNUDT China2011National Supe28163816Tianhe-1A HuNUDT YH MP293929Zumbrota BlueGene/Q,EDF R&D IBM France2012 303930BlueGene/Q,IDRIS/GENC IBM France2012 313931Avoca BlueGene/Q,Victorian Life IBM Australia2012University of Cray Inc.United Kingdo2011 32193724HECToR Cray XE6, OpNOAA/Oak R Cray Inc.United States2011 33203820Gaea C2Cray XE6, Op3448338483Power 775, P ECMWF IBM United Kingdo2011 35553855Power 775, P ECMWF IBM United Kingdo2011IBM Japan2012 363936BlueGene/Q,High Energy AChina2011 37213519Mole-8.5Mole-8.5 ClusInstitute of Pr IPE, Nvidia, TIBM United States2007 3823314Intrepid Blue Gene/P DOE/SC/Argo39243510Red Sky Sun Blade x6Sandia NationSun Microsys United States2010Texas Advan Sun Microsys United States2008 4025327Ranger SunBlade x64Center for Co Appro Interna Japan2012 413941HA-PACS Xtream-X Gre4226339Dawn Blue Gene/P DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2009IBM United Kingdo2011 43633863Power 775, P United KingdoSGI Norway2012 443944SGI Altix X, XNorwegian UnBullx B510, X Bull Bull SA France2011 45273827Bull BenchmaLawrence Liv Appro Interna United States2012 463946Cab Xtreme-X , XeAppro Interna United States2011 47453845Luna Xtreme-X GreLos Alamos N483948Vulcan BlueGene/Q,DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2012 49293829BlueGene/Q,IBM - Roches IBM United States2011 50643864BlueGene/Q,IBM - Roches IBM United States2011IBM United Kingdo2011 51623862Power 775, P United KingdoAppro Interna United States2012 523952Pecos Xtreme-X , XeSandia NationCray Inc.United States2010 53303618Raptor Cray XE6 8-c Air Force Res54613861Chama Xtreme-X GreAppro Interna United States2011Sandia Nation55323619Haedam Cray XE6 12-Korea Meteor Cray Inc.Korea, South2010 56313620Haeon Cray XE6 12-Korea Meteor Cray Inc.Korea, South2010Swiss Scienti Cray Inc.Switzerland2011 57343421Monte Rosa Cray XE6, Op583958Cluster Platfo CSIR Centre Hewlett-Pack India2012Universitaet FClustervision/Germany2011Supermicro C59333722LOEWE-CSC60353621Cray XE6 12-Government Cray Inc.United States2010174743767.xlsSegmentTotal Core Accelerato Rmax Rpeak Effeciency Nmax Nhalf Power Mflops/Wa Research15728640163247512013265981.0912681215078902069.04 Research7050240105100001128038493.1711870208012659.89830.18 Research786432081623761006633081.090039452069.04 Academic14745602897000318505090.96520192003422.67846.42 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Infiniband QDAppro XtremeWestern EuroEurope Infiniband Infiniband QDSun-Bull-ParTSun Blade Sy Infiniband Infiniband Eastern Asia A siaNorth Americ Americas Infiniband Infiniband QDAppro XtremeIBM iDataPle Infiniband Infiniband North Americ AmericasNorth Americ Americas Dell PowerEd Infiniband Infiniband QDSouth Americ Americas Itautec ClusteInfiniband Infiniband QDWestern EuroEurope HP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband QDCustom Eastern Asia A sia Hitachi SR16Custom IntercNorth Americ Americas Rackable Clu Infiniband Infiniband QDNOW - Intel G igabit Ether10G Ethernet North Americ Americas Cray XE Cray Intercon Cray Gemini Eastern Asia A siaNorth Americ Americas Appro XtremeInfiniband Infiniband QDEurope SGI Altix Infiniband Infiniband Western EuroCray XE Custom IntercEuropeCustom Northern EuroNorth Americ Americas Appro XtremeInfiniband Infiniband QDEurope Bull Bullx Infiniband Infiniband QDWestern EuroCray XE Cray Intercon Cray Gemini South Americ Americas NUDT MPP Proprietary N Proprietary Eastern Asia A siaEuropeWestern Euro Megware Clu Infiniband Infiniband QDCray XT Proprietary N Proprietary North Americ Americas Cray XT Custom IntercCustom North Americ AmericasEastern Asia A sia Fujitsu Cluste Infiniband Infiniband QDIBM BlueGen Proprietary N Proprietary Western Asia AsiaInfiniband Infiniband QDSouth-central AsiaZ24XX/SL390Europe IBM iDataPle Infiniband Infiniband FD Western EuroHP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ Americas HP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband QDEastern Euro EuropeCustom North Americ Americas IBM pSeries C ustom IntercCustom North Americ Americas IBM pSeries C ustom IntercIBM BlueGen Proprietary N Proprietary North Americ AmericasEurope Dell PowerEd Infiniband Infiniband FD Northern EuroEastern Asia A siaInfiniband Infiniband DDDawning ClusEurope HP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infinband DD Western Euro Megware Clu Infiniband Infiniband FD Northern EuroEuropeEurope Bull Bullx Infiniband Infiniband QDWestern EuroEastern Asia A 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超级计算机的必要性人们一直在追求更快的计算速度和更大的存储空间，以此来应对越来越多的数据处理的工作。当我们把钱存在银行的时候，超级计算机在管理着资金；当我们出门旅行的时候，超级计算机帮我们订机票；当我们想知道明天是晴是雨时，超级计算机为我们提供天气预报；甚至当我们玩游戏时，超级计算机也在繁忙地工作着，让游戏体验更加流畅。我们乘坐的飞机、我们使用的电力和石油，乃至于我们点一下鼠标打开一个网页的时候，都离不开超级计算机的支持。
Application area
Installation Year Operating System Interconnect Processor
Not Specified
2009 Linux Infiniband PowerXCell 8i 3200 MHz (12.8 GFlops)

第四位：美国的克雷股份有限公司的Kraken XT5
Interconnect Processor
Linux
Proprietary
AMD x86_6ຫໍສະໝຸດ Opteron Six Core 2600 MHz (10.4 GFlops)

第五位：德国的 IBM公司的尤金
System Name Site System Family System Model Computer Vendor Application area Installation Year Operating System Interconnect Processor JUGENE Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) IBM BlueGene BlueGene/P Blue Gene/P Solution IBM Research 2009 CNK/SLES 9 Proprietary PowerPC 450 850 MHz (3.4 GFlops)

35届TOP10重点分析
第35届世界超级计算机TOP500前十排行榜

第一位：美国的克雷股份有限公司的美洲虎
System Name Site System Family System Model Computer Vendor URL Application area Installation Year Operating System Jaguar Oak Ridge National Laboratory Cray XT Cray XT5-HE Cray XT5-HE Opteron Six Core 2.6 GHz Cray Inc. /computing-... Not Specified 2009 Linux
Interconnect
Processor
Proprietary
AMD x86_64 Opteron Six Core 2600 MHz (10.4 GFlops)

第二位：中国的曙光公司的星云
System Name Nebulae
Site
System Family System Model Computer Vendor Application area Installation Year

简介超级计算机Top500 ：
超级计算机Top500已经成为衡量高性能计算发展水平的标准，从榜单中不但可以了解高性能计算的最新技术和发展趋势，还可以预测高性能计算产业的走向。世界超级计算机Top500榜单每年发布两次，分别是在6月和11月，如今已经是第35届。每半年一次的超级计算机500强排行榜是来自曼海姆大学的Hans Meuer，来自美国能源部下属国家能源研究科学计算中心的Erich Strohmaier与Horst Simon，以及来自田纳西大学的Jack Dongarra共同努力的成果。
National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS)
Dawning Cluster Dawning TC3600 Blade System Dawning TC3600 Blade, Intel X5650, NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU Dawning Research 2010

国际超级计算大会（ISC，International Supercomputing Conference）按照计算机处理信息的速度(Linpack性能和峰值性能)，每年都会发布两次世界上运算速度最快的计算机名单，叫做 Top500榜单（Top500 List）。这张榜单从1993年 6月开始，到今年6月已经发布了第35次。第35届世界超级计算机TOP500排行榜于2010年5 月31日在德国汉堡举行的SC10大会上发布。排名第一的仍是美国Cray公司研制的“美洲豹”系统；中国曙光公司制造的“星云”超级计算机以 1.27Pflops的Linpack性能和2.98Pflops的峰值性能排名第二。
System Name Kraken XT5 National Institute for Computational Sciences/University of Tennessee Cray XT Cray XT5-HE
Site
System Family System Model
Computer
Vendor URL
Cray XT5-HE Opteron Six Core 2.6 GHz
Cray Inc. /...
Application area
Installation Year
Research
2009
Operating System
Operating System
Interconnect Processor
Linux
Infiniband QDR Intel EM64T Xeon X56xx (Westmere-EP) 2660 MHz (10.64 GFlops)

第三位：美国的IBM公司的走鹃
System Name Site System Family System Model Computer Vendor Roadrunner DOE/NNSA/LANL IBM Cluster BladeCenter QS22 Cluster BladeCenter QS22/LS21 Cluster, PowerXCell 8i 3.2 Ghz / Opteron DC 1.8 GHz, Voltaire Infiniband IBM