2020届高考英语专项复习 解码资料问题三 常用词语辨析错误
2020届高考英语 考前冲刺易混易错词汇辨析

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺易混易错词汇辨析1. --- How about John?--- My uncle ____ a good student.A. believes JohnB. suggest JohnC. considers JohnD. knows John2. --- Is dinner ready?--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. gettingD. preparing3. --- What happened?--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. hang4. What size shoes do you ____?A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.A. brokeB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.A. madeB. causedC. keptD. let7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.A. saidB. showedC. madeD. put8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?A. giveB. doC. makeD. bring9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.A. toldB. saidC. expressedD. suggested10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A. affectedB. effectC. sufferedD. irrigated11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.A. gotB. caughtC. heldD. grasped12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A. hitB. knockedC. beatD. broke13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.A. promise drinkingB. permit drinkingC. allow to drinkD. let drinking14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?A. saveB. shareC. spendD. spare15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.A. seatB. satC. seatedD. seating16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.A. adds toB. adds upC. adds up toD. are added up to17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.A. noneB. nothingC. no one C. not anything18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.A. madeB. found outC. discoveredD. invented19. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.A. directionB. waysC. roadD. path21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A. like toB. had betterC. would ratherD. prefer22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.A. hitB. rangC. struckD. beat23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. want25. He was too excited to ____.A. go to bedB. sleepC. be asleepD. fall asleep26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.A. planningB. consideringC. thinkingD. supp osing27. What a nice ____ his coat is!A. clothesB. suitC. fitD. dress28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____.A. oneB. trouserC. setD. pair29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.A. serviceB. positionC. businessD. work30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.A. scarceB. rareC. fewD. little31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.A. faceB. looksC. beautyD. expression32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?A. fitB. bestC. popularD. favorite33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.A. cheaperB. expensiveC. higherD. more35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.A. placesB. roomC. spotsD. spaces36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at the most37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.A. merryB. gladC. fondD. pleased38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?A. changeB. powerC. forceD. control39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in.A. possibilityB. wayC. selectionD. choice40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.A. wideB. openC. deepD. clearly41. From the same fact we drew different ____.A. ideasB. theoriesC. resultsD. conclusions42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. forms43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.A. fastB. veryC. muchD. deep44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.A. foundingB. inventionC. discoveryD. existence45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained ____.A. quietB. stillC. readyD. silent46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. helpB. adviceC. moneyD. support47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A. allB. wholeC. totalsD. entire48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. meansB. suggestionC. differenceD. idea49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.A. wayB. methodC. meansD. forms50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.A. veryB. quiteC. ratherD. well1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-115 BABDC 16- 20 AABBA 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BCDBA31-35 BDDCB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BBCCD。
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1.As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A.defend B.confirm C.attain D.dominate2.How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A.turn off B.turn inC.turn down D.turn to3.People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A.give up B.give off C.give away D.give out4.So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A.made B.got C.developed D.taken5.At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A.came along B.came about C.came up with D.came out6.The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A.promises B.regards C.pretends D.supposes7.As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A.set about B.set out C.set down D.set off8.Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped 9.Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying 10.Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A.reminded to B.opposed to C.adapted to D.sentenced to 11.According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA.being addicted to B.being opposed toC.being attached to D.being adjusted to12.It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A.lies in B.accounts forC.consists of D.goes with13.We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A.come aboutB.show offC.work outD.turn up14.—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A.get along B.get away C.get along with D.get away from 15.This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A.acknowledged B.appealed C.recommended D.commanded 16.We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A.made out B.stood out C.picked out D.figured out 17.He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A.to;with B.with;toC.with;with D.with;/18.My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A.cautioned B.accused C.counted D.advanced 19.The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A.put off B.turn up C.take apart D.let go20.In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A.transformed B.entered C.regarded D.issued21.My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next t est. A.agree with B.allow for C.approve of D.object to 22.Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A.pass B.reduce C.revise D.form23.Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes24.—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A.give B.take C.exchange D.have25.All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A.burst into B.broke out C.burst out D.broke up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
高考英语常考经典易错词汇短语辨析讲解word精品文档22页

高考英语常考经典易错词汇短语辨析精析travel,trip,journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行”,区别如下:1. travel 泛指一般意义的旅行,是不可数名词。
如:He is fond of travel (= travelling)。
他喜欢旅行。
Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。
注:有时可用复数形式,主要指时间较长的各处旅行,此时通常有物主代词修饰,但是尽管用了复数形式,却不能与many 或数词连用。
如:He‘s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。
另外,travel 通常只是泛指旅行,而不特指某次具体的旅行,所以通常不说:How was your travel?2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。
如:I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。
He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。
注:journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”,而只是表示走过一段距离。
如:How long is your journey to work?你上班要走多远?3. trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行,并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程),不过有时trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行,可与journey 换用,比journey 更通俗。
如:A:Where is John?约翰在哪里?B:He‘s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。
He‘ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。
affect, effect, influence用法区别区别一:affect 与effect 均可表示“影响”,其区别是:前者是动词(及物),主要指一时的影响,着重影响的动作,可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏),也可指不良影响;后者是名词(可数或不可数),两者的关系大致为:affect=have an effect on.如:To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
高考改错考试知识点总结

高考改错考试知识点总结一、词义辨析和拼写错误在高考改错题中,词义辨析和拼写错误是相对常见的考点。
为了能在这类题目上取得高分,考生们需要对一些常见易混淆的词汇进行归纳总结。
1.易混淆的近义词其中一个常见的考点是对于近义词的辨析。
例如,“empire”和“kingdom”都有“帝国”的意思,但“empire”更倾向于指一个多民族国家,而“kingdom”则更多指统一的王国。
另一个例子是“envy”和“jealousy”,这两个词都有“嫉妒”的意思,但“envy”更偏向于对别人拥有的东西或特质的渴望,而“jealousy”则更多指对于与自己有关的人或事物的妒忌。
2.容易出错的词汇拼写考生们在写作文时,也会经常遇到一些容易拼写错误的词汇。
例如,“restaurant”这个词在拼写时容易将中间的“a”写成“au”。
还有一些类似的例子,如“occurrence”(容易写成“occurance”)和“separate”(容易写成“seperate”)。
为了避免这类错误,我们应该提前留意这些常见错误,并注意纠正。
二、语法错误语法错误也是高考改错题中的常见考点。
它涵盖了词性、词序、时态、语态等多个方面。
以下是一些经常出现的语法错误类型。
1.词性错误在英语中,词性的问题常常让考生感到头疼。
例如,“economy”是一个名词,而“economic”是一个形容词。
所以如果说某件事物对经济有利,就应该使用“economic”这个形容词,而不是“economy”。
2.词序错误在英语句子中,词序是非常重要的。
例如,“I to want eat”这个句子就是一个典型的词序错误。
正确的句子应该是“I want to eat”。
3.时态错误时态错误也是常见的考点之一。
学生们往往在使用过去时态时容易犯错。
例如,“I went to the library yesterday and I find a book”是一个存在时态错误的例子。
2020年高考英语易错点整理

本网整理了 2020 年高考英语易错点整理,希望能帮助考生纠正易错点,考试拿高分。
更多资讯本网站将不停更新,敬请实时关注。
2020 年高考英语易错点整理易错点 1名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】— What do you think the should do first?—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up; responsibilityB. growns-up;responsibilityC. grown-ups; responsibilitiesD. growns-ups;responsibilities错因剖析:有些考生认为 grown 是复合名词的中心词,其复数形式应当在grown 后边加 -s ;另一方面认为 responsibility 是不行数名词,没有复数形式,进而错选 B. 其实, grown-up 没有中心名词,其复数形式应当在 up 后边加 -s ;同时依据语境可知, responsibility 指义务,该单词作“义务,职责”讲时,可作可数名词或不行数名词,故正确答案选 C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后边加 -s ,如: looker- on → lookers-on , son-in- law → sons -in-law ;可是当复合名词没有中心名词时,其复数形式是在最后的词后边加 -s ,如: grown- up → grown-ups ; go-between→go -betweens.易错点2名词的格的误用【典例】—Look!This is .—Very beautiful. When did she take it?A. my mother‘s pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother‘s错因剖析:考生可能受汉语思想的影响,错选 A 或 B;也可能受英语两重全部格的影响,错选 D.依据语境可知,正确答案选 C.my mother‘s picture ,意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”,暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”,相同,暗含“照片上不必定是我妈妈”; a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片(照片中是妈妈)”;my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”,暗含“不是真切的妈妈”。
词汇辨析的易错题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain3.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 4.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up5.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 6.Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also7.You shou ld be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 8.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 11.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 14.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job15.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived17.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His18.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy19.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles20.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 21.Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A.almost B.hardly C.nearly D.quite22.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised 23.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before 24.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross25.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。
高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A.attempt B.programme C.intention D.dream2.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A.exploration B.exclusion C.expansion D.explosion 3.Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A.signal B.sign C.mark D.sigh4.Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A.excuse B.sense C.use D.value5.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere6.A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster7.Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message8.No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A.doubt B.wonder C.evidence D.belief9.The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A.conservation B.imagination C.presentation D.qualification 10.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A.determination B.adaptation C.separation D.submission11.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation12.As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A.connection B.evidence C.power D.belief13.The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach 14.American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A.grammar B.vocabulary C.pronunciations D.dialects 15.Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA.platforms B.principles C.sources D.symptoms 16.Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A.contact B.contrary C.contract D.contrast17.The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A.content B.contest C.context D.contact18.This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A.outline B.output C.operation D.organ19.The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A.prospect B.promotion C.priority D.privilege 20.Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique 21.Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A.method B.wayC.approach D.means22.On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A.situation B.case C.condition D.environment 23.In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A.discrimination B.compromise C.substitute D.disadvantage 24.He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A.contribution B.conclusion C.addition D.explanation 25.To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A.distinctions B.contributions C.solutions D.attractions【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
最新高考英语二轮复习短文改错考点破解-常用词语辨析错误

3.(2018全国Ⅰ卷) Nearly five years before,
ago
and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. 离现在多久以前,要用ago。
表示到现在为止“我”所认识的人中。
12. (2017全国课标卷) I was happy when
the toys worked, but when things did
wrong, I got angry…
went
句意应是指机器 (玩具) “出错, 出故障”, 故用go wrong。
思路点拨
1. 从搭配上去区分。如[真题再练]第9 题。much不能接复数名词, 可见第9题错了; many后也不能接单数名词或不可数名词。
there hours and made sure that the girl was all right.
指在“那里”停留了一个半小时。
9. (2016大纲卷I) Then I asked him, “Grandpa, how come you have so much lines on your hand?”
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
8. do wrong与go wrong的误用。 辨析:do wrong作恶, 犯罪;
go wrong(机器)出故障(与work相对)。
9. no与not的误用。 辨析:no是形容词,否定名词,相当于not a或not any;
而not是副词,否定动词。
由“so + adj. + that…”句型可知, much多余, 它不能修饰形容词的原级(fond)。
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2020;2020届高考英语专项复习解码资料问题三:常用词语辨析错误【问题描述与分析】选项中所给的4个词的词性都是相同的,词义相同或相近,这类题的难度是很大的,要求考生在正确理解文章意义的情况下,正确辨别词义。
【例】 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to__31__the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of__32__. Susan’s husband Mark watched her__33__into hopelessness and he was__34__to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to__35__to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too__36__to get around the city by herself. Mark__37__to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening__38__she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark__39__Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other__40__,specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new__41__.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip__42__. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband__43__, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude(感激).She said goodbye and, for the first time, they went their__44__ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement__45__Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work__46__. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said. “Miss, I sure__47__you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver__48__.“You know, every morning for the__49__week, a finelooking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said.Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than__50__. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.(2020;2020·湖北卷)31.A.touch B.grab C.count D.feel32.A.weakness B.sickness C.darkness D.sadness33.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step34.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased35.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick36.A.tired B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened37.A.volunteered B.attemptedC.continued D.struggled38.A.when B.as C.until D.after39.A.drove B.directedC.accompanied D.sent40.A.feelings B.organs C.skills D.senses41.A.position B.environmentC.status D.role42.A.on her own B.in personC.to her benefit D.on foot43.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly44.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely45.A.took charge of B.took place ofC.took advantage of D.took hold of46.A.as usual B.as a roleC.as well D.as a consequence47.A.respect B.envy C.know D.support48.A.what B.how C.why D.who49.A.past B.same C.first D.next50.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom【解题导语】湖北高考试题对单词的辨析要求是很高的,本题中的34、37、41、42和44较难,考查的高级词汇和短语,对即使能看懂短文内容的学生来说也是较难的。
31.答案:D [下面一段开头说,Susan双目失明已经有一年了,由此判断,这里表示她上公交车之后,用双手摸索着找座位,因此选D,表示,“触摸,摸索”。
本题考生易错选A项。
touch:轻触,轻碰(某物/某人)grab攫取,抓取,夺取,霸占:count计算,数,认为,看做,计数,有重要意义,有价值。
]32.答案:C [本段第一句交代了Susan双目失明已经一年了,因此语境表示“由于一场事故,她突然被抛进了黑暗的世界”。
weakness软弱;sickness疾病;sadness悲伤。
]33.答案:B [Susan的丈夫Mark看着自己的妻子陷入绝望的状态,于是决定想尽一切办法来帮助她。
sink into sth.(不用于被动语态):go into(a less active or happy state)“陷入(消极、不活跃或不愉快的状态)”,符合语境。
run into 偶然遇到,途中遭遇(恶劣天气等);jump into跳进;step into走进去,步入。
] 34.答案:B [根据语境,丈夫看见妻子由于意外事故而双目失明并且对生活感到绝望,此时的他当然是要下定决心,采取一切办法帮助妻子,因此选B。
be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。
]35.答案:A [由空后her job及“她怎么能到那里呢?”可知本空表示Susan决心重返工作岗位,因此选A。
return: come or go back to a place回,返回。
] 36.答案:D [结合语境看;Susan突然双目失明,此时的她面对生活的变故,自然是惊魂未定,因此选D, frightened:恐惧的,害怕的,受惊的。
此时的她不是感到疲倦(tired),也不是感到惊讶,吃惊(astonished)。
C项depressed“忧愁的,消沉的,沮丧的”不如D项更符合她突然失去光明时茫然与无助的心态。
]37.答案:A [她的丈夫主动陪伴她乘坐公交车上下班。
这里用volunteer to do something表示“自愿地或无偿地给予或提供(帮助、建议)等”。
attempt to do sth.,试图/企图/尝试做某事,用于过去时往往含有该动作失败的含义;continue to do sth.“继续做某事”不符合语境,因为是妻子出现这样的情况之后Mark才这样做的;struggle表示“挣扎”,不符合语境中对丈夫主动关心妻子的叙述。
故选A。
]38.答案:C [从语境的连贯看,这里用until引导时间状语从句表示“直到”。
Mark每天早上陪妻子上班,晚上陪妻子下班回家,直到她能独自坐公交车上下班。
]39.答案:C [根据上文,丈夫Mark每天早晚都要陪妻子一起坐公交车(ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening),因此这里用accompany表示“陪伴,陪同”。
其他选项的主要含义:drive开车;direct指导,引导;send派遣。
]40.答案:D [妻子双目失明,此时丈夫就教妻子如何利用其他感官的能力。
用sense 表示“感官能力”,包括视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。
如the five senses 五种感官能力;have a keen sense of hearing听觉灵敏。
A项意为“情感,感觉”;B项意为“器官”;C项意为“技巧”。
]41.答案:B [结合语境看,本题选B表示“环境”。
他教给她如何依靠自己其他的感官能力,特别是她的听觉,以此来判断自己在什么地方,以及如何适应她所在的新环境。
position位置,方位,地点;status状态,地位,情形;role“角色”,这三者都不符合语境。
]42.答案:A [她最终决定在双目失明的情况下,不要丈夫陪伴而独自试着去上下班。
(all)on one’s own:①alone独自,②独自地,单独地,其他选项的含义不符合语境。