Course Intro(CE1)
intro-course

There is no lack of programmers, but only “good” programmers.
Software is what you will be building after
graduation.
Your job performance depends on your ability to write “reliable” software
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References
Object Constraint Language, J. Warmer, A. Kleppe,
Addison-Wesley, 2003 McGraw Hill, 2007
Object-Oriented Design Using Java, D. Skiren,
Introduction to Software Testing, P. Ammann, J.
Research Interests: Automated software analysis,
testing and verification
Combinatorial testing, concurrency testing, and software security
URL: /~ylei; Email:
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Failure Stories
Feb 2008: Software problems for an automated
baggage sorting system prevented thousands of passengers from checking baggage. overpayments of $53M.
UML网络教学系统—

(3)系统管理员参与者的用例图 另外网站需要一个专门的管理者进行日常 维护与管理,所以需要有系统管理员的参 与。
Page MainTenance
CAI Process
Administrator
Information Update
Process Registration
• 说明: • 页面维护(Page Maintenance):系统管理员可以对网站进行日常 维护与管理。 • 处理注册申请(Process Registration):系统管理员可以处理学生或 教师用户的注册申请。 • CAI Process用例:教师上传的课件经过系统管理员的审批和处理 • 页面更新(Information Update):系统管理员负责网站的页面更新, 除了文章,消息,图片等的更新,还包括页面的美化和板块的调整。
Look throgh info Student
Artical seach
• 说明: • 文章浏览用例(Look through info):学生可以浏览诸如课程简介,教学 计划,学习方法等教师发布的文章。 • 文章搜索用例(Article search):学生可以使用搜索功能根据关键字查询 相应的文章。 • 文章下载用例(Download):学生可以使用下载功能将网站上的课件以 及资料信息下载到本地机器上。 • 权限认证用例(Identify):此用例用来认证文件下载是否具有下载文件 的权限。
谢谢观赏
报告人: 报告人:马靖 班级: 班级:软件工程 学号: 学号:0950312005
(2)教师参与者的用例图 教师作为教学的主导者,使用此网站可以 发布学习方法,课程重点等和教学相关的 文章,以及和课程相关的通知等,还可以 将某一门课程的课件上传。
course introduction课程介绍

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“Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention”.
Extensive Reading
-- Week 1: Introduction
1
Crystal Yip 叶常青 crystalycq@
2
• For keys and any other reference, pls log on to: ex_reading_keys@ • Password: sfs2013
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Assignment for the first year
Simple! Just enjoy reading anything you like.
80 words per minute, then 1 ,752,000 words a year, equal to 17 The Hunger Games 100, 2,190,000 120, 2,628,000 150, 3,285,000
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Obstacles to Conquer
much to read autonomouslearning progress expectation your time management your self-discipline your hard work your determination
(完整版)英语词根词缀表(最全)

-demi 半 :dimigod 半神半人
-di 二,双 :disyllable 双音节词
-dia 贯通 ;对穿 ;透过 ;二者之间 :dialogue 对话 -dif 分开 ;否定,不 :differ 不同,相异 --dis ①不,无 ;相反 :dislike 不喜欢②取消,除去 ;毁 :discolour (使) 摧色③ - [加在含有 "分开” , "否定” 等意义的单词之前作加强意义]: dispart 分离,
-hepta [在元音前作 hept 】七 :heptagon 七角形
- - - il [用在 ■ 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :illogical 不合逻辑的②[加强或引申意义]:
illustrate 说明,表明
im [用在 b, m, p 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :impossible 不可能的②内向,入 :import
英语常用词根词缀表
注 :这是本人学习时总结的词根词缀表,希望对大家
有帮助,谢谢大家。
-1、前缀
a ①无,不,非 :amoral 非道德性②[含有 in, on, at, by, with, to 等意义]:
asle印在熟睡中③[加强意义]:aloud 高声地
ab 离去,相反,不 :absorb 吸去
- tele ①远:telescope 望远镜②电视:teletext 利用电脑提供的电视信息服务
- trans ① 越过,横过;超:transnational 超越国界的 ② 转移,变换 :
translate 翻译/transplant 移植
-tri H:triangle 三角形/tricar 三轮车 -twi 二,两:twifold 两部,双重/twiforked 两叉状的 -un ®不:unhappy 不快乐的②无:unmanned 无人驾驶的③非:unjust 非正义
山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语检测试卷(含答案)

山东省济宁市曲阜市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语检测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers going to do?A.Sit an exam.B.Take a walk.C.Conduct a study. 2.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Sister and brother.B.Father and daughter.C.Salesman and customer.3.How may Mrs Brown feel now?A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Embarrassed. 4.What kind of character does Bill have?A.He is honest.B.He is humorous.C.He is kind-hearted. 5.Where are the speakers?A.At the office.B.At a mall.C.At home.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
学术英语课后答案 unit1说课讲解

学术英语课后答案u n i t1学术英语理工教师手册Unit 1 Choosing a TopicI Teaching ObjectivesIn this unit , you will learn how to:1.choose a particular topic for your research2.formulate a research question3.write a working title for your research essay4.enhance your language skills related with reading and listening materials presented in this unitII. Teaching Procedures1.Deciding on a topicTask 1Answers may vary.Task 21 No, because they all seem like a subject rather than a topic, a subject which cannot be addressed even by a whole book, let alone by a1500-wordessay.2Each of them can be broken down into various and more specific aspects. For example, cancer can be classified into breast cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer and so on. Breast cancer can have such specific topics for research as causes for breast cancer, effects of breast cancer and prevention or diagnosis of breast cancer.3 Actually the topics of each field are endless. Take breast cancer for example, we can have the topics like:Why Women Suffer from Breast Cancer More Than Men?A New Way to Find Breast TumorsSome Risks of Getting Breast Cancer in Daily LifeBreast Cancer and Its Direct Biological ImpactBreast Cancer—the Symptoms & DiagnosisBreastfeeding and Breast CancerTask 31 Text 1 illustrates how hackers or unauthorized users use one way or another to get inside a computer, while Text2 describes the various electronic threats a computer may face.2 Both focus on the vulnerability of a computer.3 Text 1 analyzes the ways of computer hackers, while Text 2 describes security problems of a computer.4 Text 1: The way hackers “get inside” a computerText 2: Electronic threats a computer facesYes, I think they are interesting, important, manageable and adequate.Task 41Lecture1:Ten Commandments of Computer EthicsLecture 2:How to Deal with Computer HackersLecture 3:How I Begin to Develop Computer Applications2Answersmay vary.Task 5Answers may vary.2 Formulating a research questionTask 1Text 3Research question 1: How many types of cloud services are there and what are they? Research question 2: What is green computing?Research question 3: What are advantages of the cloud computing?Text 4Research question 1: What is the Web 3.0?Research question 2: What are advantages and disadvantages of the cloud computing? Research question 3: What security benefits can the cloud computing provide?Task 22 Topic2: Threats of Artificial IntelligenceResearch questions:1) What are the threats of artificial intelligence?2) How can human beings control those threats?3) What are the difficulties to control those threats?3 Topic3: The Potentials of NanotechnologyResearch questions:1) What are its potentials in medicine?2) What are its potentials in space exploration?3) What are its potentials in communications?4 Topic4: Global Warming and Its EffectsResearch questions:1) How does it affect the pattern of climates?2) How does it affect economic activities?3) How does it affect human behavior?Task 3Answers may vary.3 Writing a working titleTask 1Answers may vary.Task 21 Lecture 4 is about the security problems of cloud computing, while Lecture 5 is about the definition and nature of cloud computing, hence it is more elementary than Lecture 4.2 The four all focus on cloud computing. Although Lecture 4 and Text 4 address the same topic, the former is less optimistic while the latter has more confidence in the security of cloud computing. Text3 illustrates the various advantages of cloud computing.3 Lecture 4: Cloud Computing SecurityLecture 5: What Is Cloud Computing?Task 3Answers may vary.4 Enhancing your academic languageReading: Text 11.Match the words with their definitions.1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.ranging from(从……到)arise from some misunderstandings(来自于对……误解)leaves a lot of problems unsolved(留下很多问题没有得到解决)opens a path for(打开了通道)requires a different frame of mind(需要有新的思想)4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人(或即使造成危害,但并非故意而为),而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。
英语词缀大全252个口诀

英语词缀大全252个口诀1、ag ag = do,act 做,动agent [ag做,办理,ent名词后缀,表示人;做事者,“办理人”] 代理人agency [ag 做,作 ency 名词后缀] 代理,代理处,机构,作用2、agriagri = field 田地,农田 (agri 也作 agro, agr)agriculture [agri 田地,农田,cult 耕作–ure 名词后缀] 农业,农艺agronomy [agro农田→农业,nomy …..学] 农学agrestic [agr 田地→乡村→乡野] 乡间的,乡野的,粗野的3、annann = year 年(ann也作enn)annual [ann 年,-ual 形容词后缀,……的] 每年的,年度的perennial [per-通,全,enn年,-ial形容词后缀,…的] 全年的,四季不断的4、audiaudi=hear 听(audi也作audit)audience [audi听,-ence名词后缀] 听众,倾听auditorium [audi听,-orium 名词后缀,表示场所,地点;“听讲的场所”] 礼堂,讲堂,听众席5、bellbell=war战争rebel [re-相反,bel(l)战争,战斗;“反戈”,“反战”] 反叛,反抗6、brevbrev=short短brevity [brev短,-ity名词后缀] (陈述等的)简短,简洁;(生命等的)短暂,短促7、cedced=go行走(ced也作ceed,cess)preceding [pre-先,前,见上,-ing形容词后缀,…的] 在前的,在先的procedure [pro-向前,ced行,-ure名词后缀;“进行的过程”] 过程,步骤,手续8、ceptcept=take 拿,取except [ex-外,出,cept拿;“拿出去”→排除,除外] 除…之外,把…除外accept [ac-加强意义,cept拿→接] 接受,领受,承认9、cid,ciscid,cis=cut,kill 切,杀decide [de-表示加强意义,cid切,切断→裁断→裁决] 决定,裁决,判决,下决心concise [con-表示加强意义,cis切;“切短”,“切除”不必要的部分,删除除冗言赘语,留下精简扼要的部分] 简明的,简洁的,简要的10、circcirc=ring环,圆circus [circ圆,-us名词后缀;“圆形的表演场地] 马戏场;[转为]马戏团circular [circul=circle圆,-ar形容词后缀,…的] 圆形的,环形的11、claim,clamclaim,clam=cry,shout 喊叫exclaim [ex-外,出,claim叫,“大声叫出”] 呼喊,惊叫proclaim [pro-向前,claim叫喊→声言] 宣布,宣告,声明12、clarclar=clear 清楚,明白declare [de-表示加强意义,clar=clear清楚,明白;“to make clear”,“使明白”] 表明,声明,宣告,宣布clarify [clar=clear清楚,明白,-i-,-fy 动词后缀,使…;“使明白”] 讲清楚,阐明,澄清13、cludclud=close,shut关闭(clud也作clus)exclude [ex-外,clud关;“关在外面”→不许入内] 排斥,拒绝接纳,把…排除在外include [in-入,内,clud关闭;“关在里面”,“包入”] 包含,包括,包住,关住14、cogncogn=know知道recognize [re-表示加强意义,cogn知道→认识,-ize动词后缀] 认识,认出,认知precognition [pre-预先,cogn知道,-ition名词后缀] 预知,预察,预见15、cordcord=heart心cordial [cord心,-ial形容词后缀,…的] 衷心的,诚心的accord [ac-表示to,cord心;“心心相印”]一致,协调,符合,使一致16、corporcorpor=body (corpor也作corp)corporation [corpor体,-ation名词后缀;由众人组成的一个“整体”] 团体,社团,公司corporator [corpor体→团体,-ator表示人] 社团或公司的成员17、credcred=believe,trust 相信,信任credible [cred相信,信任,-ible形容词后缀,可…的] 可信的,可靠的incredible [in-不,credible可信的] 不可信的18、cruccruc=cross十字crucial [cruc十字,-ial形容词后缀] 十字形的;[处在“十字路口”的] 紧要关头的,决定性的,临于最后选择的cruciform [cruc十字,-form形容词后缀,有…形状的] 十字形的19、curcur=care关心,挂念,注意security [se-分开,脱离,cur挂念,担心,-ity名词后缀;“脱离挂念”→不用挂念,无须担心] 安全curious [cur关心,注意,-ious形容词后缀“引人注意的”] 新奇的,奇怪的;20、cur,curs,cour,ccurscur,curs,cour,ccurs=run跑currency [cur跑→行,-ency 名词后缀] 流行,流通,流通货币,通货excurse [ex-外,出,curs跑→行走;“跑出去”,“出行”] 远足,旅游,旅行course [cours跑→行进] 行程,进程,路程,道路,课程21、dentdent=tooth牙齿dentist [dent牙,-ist表示人;“医治牙病的人”] 牙科医生dentistry [见上,-ry表示…学,技术,职业] 牙科学,牙科,牙科业22、didi=day日diary [di日,-ary名词后缀,表示物] 日记,日记簿dial [di日,-al 名词后缀,表示物] 日晷,电话机拨号盘(该物圆形似日晷)23、dictdict=say言,说(dict也作dic)dictate [dict言,说→吩咐,命令,指示,-ate 动词后缀;“口授命令或指示”] 口授命令或指示dictation [见上,-ion名词后缀] 口授,命令,支配,口述,听写24、ditdit=give给tradition [tra=trans转,传达室,dit给,-ion名词后缀;“传给”] 传统,传说,口传edit [e-出,dit给,“给出”→发表,出版;将稿件编好以备发表] 编辑25、dondon=give给(don也作do)pardon [par-=per完全,彻底,don给,舍给→舍弃;“完全舍弃他人罪过”] 原谅,宽恕,赦罪donor [don给,赠给,-or表示人] 赠给者,捐献者26、dudu=two二dual [du双,二,-al形容词后缀,..的] 二重的,双的,二元的duet [du 双,二] 二重唱,二重奏27、ducduc,duct=lead引导educate [e-出,duc引导,-ate动词后缀;“引导出来,”“把…由无知状态中引导出来”→教导出来] 教育introduce [intro-入,duc引;“引入”] 引进,介绍28、eded=eat吃edible [ed吃,-ible形容词后缀,可…的] 可以吃的,食用的edacious [ed吃,-acious形容词后缀,表示有…性质的,好…的] 贪吃的,狼吞虎咽的29、equequ=equal等,均,平equal [equ相等,-al形容词后缀,…的] 相等的,平等的,相同的equality [见上,-ity名词后缀] 同等,平等,均等30、evev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期longevity [long长,ev年龄,寿命,ity名词后缀] 长寿,长命coeval [co-共同,ev时代,-al形容词后缀] 同时代的,同年代的,同时期的;[-al名词后缀] 同时代的人(或物)31、factfact=do,make做,作(fact也作fac)factory [fact作,制作,-ory名词后缀,表示场所,地点;“制作的场所”] 工厂,制造厂manufacture [manu手,fact作,制作;“用手制作”,古时生产用手操作] 制造,加工32、ferfer=bring,carry带拿confer [con共同,一起,fer拿;把意见“拿到一起来”] 协商,商量,交换意见differ [dif-分开,fer拿,持;“分开拿”,“分取”,“各持已见”,“各执一词”→互异] 不同,相异,意见不同prefer [pre-先,fer拿,取;对某物’先取”,’先选”,宁愿’先要”某事物] 宁可,宁愿(选择),更喜欢…,偏爱…33、florflor=flower花(flor也作flour)florist [flor花,-ist表示人] 种花者,花卉研究者flourish [flour花,-ish动词后缀;’如开花一样”] 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺,昌盛34、fluflu=flow流fluent [flu流,-ent形容词后缀,…的] 流动的,流畅的,(语言)流利的fluency [flu流,-ency名词后缀] 流利,流畅influence [in-入,flu流,-ence 名词后缀;’流入”→波及→对周围事物产生影响] 影响,感动,势力;[转为动词] 感化,影响,对…有作用,左右35、fusfus=pour灌,流,倾泻refuse [re-回,fus流;’流回”→倒灌,倒流→退回→不接纳] 拒绝,拒受confuse [con-共同,合,fus流;’合流”,’流到一处”→混在一起] 使混杂,混乱,混淆,使迷乱36、gradgrad=step,go,grade步,走,级gradual [grad步,-ual形容词后缀,…的] 逐步的,逐渐的graduate [grad步,级,-u-,-ate动词后缀;’在学业上走完某一步”,’在学业上完成某一级”] 毕业;[转为] 毕业生37、gramgram=write,something written of drawn 写,画,文字,图形grammar [gram 写,文字,m重复字母,-ar名词后缀;关于’文字的法则] 语法,文法program [pro-在前面,gram写-书,表,单;’写在前面的说明文字”] 节目单,戏单,说明书,大纲,方案38、graphgraph=write,writing,an instrument for making records 写,画,文字,图形,记录器photograph [photo光,影,graph写→记录;’把实物的影像录下来”] 照相,拍照,摄影,照片phototgraphy [见上,-y名词后缀] 摄影术39、gressgress=go,walk行走progress [pro-向前,gress行走] 前进,进步congress [con-共同,一起,gress走,来到;’大家走到一起来”→共聚一堂→开会→会议] (代表)大会,国会,议会40、habithabit=dwell居住habitant [habit居住,-ant表示人] 居住者cohabit [co-共同,habit居住] (男女)同居,姘居41、hibithibit=hold拿,持exhibit [ex-外,出,hibit拿,持;’拿出去”→摆出去给人看] 展出,展览,陈列,展示,显示inhibit [in-表示in,hibit持,握;’to hold in”,’to maintain in”] 阻止,禁止,抑制42、hospithospit=guest客人hospital [hospit客人,-al名词后缀;原义为接待’客人”的地方→接待’病客”的地方] 医院hospitalize [见上,-ize动词后缀] 把…送入医院治疗43、idioidio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的idiot [idio特殊的;’特殊的人”→异予正常人的人] 傻子,痴人,idiograph [idio个人的,专有的,graph写,文字,图形] 个人的签名,商标44、insulinsul=island岛insulate [insul岛→孤立→与外界隔绝,-ate动词后缀,使…;’使成岛状”→使孤立,使与…隔绝] 隔离,使孤立,使绝缘insulin [insul岛,-in名词后缀,表示’素”] 胰岛素45、itit=go行走exit [ex-出,外,it行走;’走出”,’向外走”] 出口,太平门,退出circuit [cire圆,环,-u-,-it行] 环行,周线,电路,回路46、jectject=throw投掷project [pro-向前,ject掷] 抛出,投出,投掷,发射,射出;[投出→拿出,’提出一种设想”] 设计,计划,规则inject [in-入,ject投;’投入”→射入] 注入,注射object [ob-相对,相反,对面,ject投;’投放在对面(前面)之物”] 对象,目标,物体;[与主词(主词)相对者] 宾语,受词;[投向对立面] 反对,抗议47、juvenjuven=young年轻,年少juvenile [juven年少,-ile形容词后缀,…的] 青少年的;[转作名词] 青少年juvenility [见上,-ility名词后缀] 年少,年轻48、lectlect=choose,gather选,收(lect也作leg,lig)elect [e-出,lect选;’选出”] 选举select [se-离开,分开,lect选] 挑选,选出,选择,选拔49、levlev=raise举,升elevate [e-出,lev举,-ate动词后缀;’举出”→举起] 抬起,举起,使升高elevator [见上,-or表示人或物] 升降机,电梯,起卸机,举起者,起重工人50、liberliber=free自由liberty [liber自由,-ty名词后缀] 自由,自由权Liberia [liber自由,-ia名词后缀;意为’自由之国”] 利比里亚(非洲一国家名)51、lingulingu=language语言linguist [lingu语言,-ist表示人] 语言学家collingual [col-同,ligua语言,al形容词后缀,…的] (用)同一种语言的52、literliter=letter文字,字母literary [liter文字→文章→文学,-ary形容词后缀,…的] 文学的literator [见上,-ator表示人] 文学家,文人,作家53、locloc=place地方local [loc地方,-al形容词后缀,…的] 地方的,当地的,本地的localism [见上,-ism表示主义,语言] 地方主义,方言,士语54、loglog=speak言,说dialogue [dia-对,相对,log言,说] 对话apologize [见上,-ize动词后缀] 道歉,谢罪,辩解logic [log语言→辩论→推理,论理,-ic名词后缀,表示…学] 逻辑55、loquloqu=speak言,说eloquent [e-出,loqu说,-ent形容词后缀,…的;’说出的”,’道出的”→能说会道的] 有口才的,雄辩的,善辩的,有说服力的eloquence [见上,-ence 名词后缀] 雄辩,善辩,有口才56、lunlun=moon月亮lunar [lun月亮,-ar形容词后缀,…的] 月亮的,太阴的,似月的,新月形的semilunar [semi-半,lun月亮,-ar形容词后缀,…的] 半月形的,月牙形的57、manman=dwell,stay居住,停留mansion [man居住,-sion名词后缀;’居住的地方”] 宅第,宅邸,大楼,大厦permanent [per-贯穿,从始至终,一直,man停留,-ent形容词后缀,…的;’一直停留下去的”] 永久的,常驻的,常设的58、manumanu=hand手(manu也作man)manual [manu手,-al形容词后缀,…的] 手的,手工做的,用手的;[转为名词] 手册maintain [main→man手,tain持,握;’手持”,’握有”] 保持,保存,维持59、marmar=sea海marine [mar海,-ine形容词后缀,…的] 海的,海上的.航海的submarine [sub-在…下面,mar海,ine形容词后缀] 海面下的,海底的,[转为名词;’潜入海面下之物”] 潜水艇60、medimedi=middle中间immediate [im-无,medi中间,-ate形容词后缀,…的;’没有中间空隙时间的”,’当中没有间隔的”] 立刻的,直接的medium [medi中间,-um名词后缀] 中间,中间物,媒介;[转为形容词] 中等的61、memormemor=memory记忆memory [memor记忆,-y表示情况,状态,行为] 记忆,记忆力,回忆,纪念memorize [memor记忆,-ize动词后缀,使…] 记住,熟记62、mergmerg=dip,sink沉,没(merg也作mers)emerge [e-外,merg沉,沉于水中;’由水中浮出”] 浮现,出现submerge [sub-下,merg沉] 沉下,沉于水中,没入水中63、migrmigr=remove,move迁移migrate [migr迁移,-ate动词后缀] 迁移,移居immigrate [in-入内,migr迁移,-ate动词后缀] 移居入境,(从外国)移来,移入64、militmilit=soldier兵militia [milit兵,-ia表示集合名词] 民兵组织,民兵(总称)militarism [见上,-ism主义] 军国主义65、minimini=small,little小(mini也作min)minister [mini小,-ster名词后缀,表示人;’小人”→仆人→臣仆,古时大臣对君王自称为’小人”,仆人→君王或元首的仆人,转为现今的部长] 大臣,部长administer [ad-表示to,’执行大臣或部长的任务”] 管理,治理,执行,施政66、mirmir=wonder惊奇,惊异mirror [mir惊奇,-or表示物;能映出影像,使人感到惊奇之物.最初人们对镜子能映出影像感到惊奇] 镜子miracle [mir惊奇,奇异,-acle表示事物] 奇事,奇迹67、missmiss=send投,送,发(miss也作mit)mission [miss送,派送,委派,-ion名词后缀;’被派送(委派)出去者”] 使团,代表团,使命promise [pro-前,先,mis(=miss)发;’事先发出”之言] 诺言,允诺68、mobmob=move动mobile [mob动,ile形容词兼名词后缀] 活动的,可动的,运动的,汽车mob [mob动→动乱,暴动→暴动的人] 暴民;一群暴徒69、mortmort=death死mortal [mort死,-al形容词后缀,…的] 终有一死的,死的,临死的immortal [im-不,mort死,-al形容词后缀,…的] 不死的,永生的,不朽的70、motmot=move移动,动motion [mot动,-ion名词后缀,表示行为,情况] 运动,动promote [pro-向前,mor移动;’使向前移动”] 推进,促进,提升,升级71、mominnomin=name名nominal [nomin名,-al形容词后缀,…的] 名义上的,有名无实的nominate [nomin名,-ate动词后缀,做…事] 提名,任命72、novnov=new新novel [nov新,-el名词后缀,表示物;新→新奇,’新奇的事”→故事] 小说,长篇小说;新奇的novelist [见上,-ist表示人] 小说家,小说作者73、numernumer=number数numeral [numer数,-al形容词后缀,…的] 数字的,示数的;[转为名词] 数字,(语法)数词numerate [numer数,-ate动词后缀,做…] 计算,计数,数74、onymonym=name名onymous [onym名,-ous形容词后缀,…的] 有名字的,署名的anonym [an-无,onym名] 匿名者,无名氏75、operoper=work工作operate [oper工作,-ate动词后缀,做…] 工作,操作,运转,动手术opera [oper工作→动作→表演,作戏→戏] 歌剧76、oriori=rise升起orient [ori升起;原义为’太阳升起的地方”] 东方,东方的origin [ori升→发生,发起→起源] 原始,起源,由来,出身77、pacipaci=peace和平,平静pacific [paci和平,-fic形容词后缀,…的] 和平的,太平的,平静的pacify [paci和平,-fy动词后缀,使…的] 使和平,使平静,使平定,抚慰78、pelpel=push,drive推,逐,驱propel [pro-向前,pel推] 推进,推动expel [ex-出,外,pel驱逐] 逐出,赶出,驱逐,开除79、pend(a)pend,pens=hang悬挂depend [de-下,pend悬挂;’挂在他物下面”→依附于另一物体”] 依靠,依赖suspend [sus=sub下,pend悬,吊,挂,’挂起来”] 挂,悬,中止,暂停80、petpet=seek追求compete [com-共同,pet追求;’共同追求”] 竞争,角逐,比赛competition [见上,-ition名词后缀,表示行为] 竞争,角逐,比赛appetite [ap-表示to向,pet追求→渴求,渴望] 欲望,食欲81、phonphon=sound声音telephone [tele远,phon声音;’由远处(通过电波)传来的声音”] 电话otophone [oto耳,phon声音] 助听器82、pictpict=paint画,描绘picture [pict绘,-ure名词后缀] 绘画,图画,画像;图片depict [de-加强意义,pict绘] 描绘,描述83、plenplen=full满,全plenty [plen满→丰足,-ty表示情况,状态] 丰富,充足,大量plenilune [plen满,-i-,lun月亮] 满月,望月.月满之时84、plicplic=fold折,重叠complicate [com-加强意义,plic重叠,重复→多层,复杂,-ate动词后缀] 使复杂,变复杂;[-ate形容词后缀,…的] 复杂的multiplicate [multi-多,plic重叠,-ate,形容词后缀,…的] 多重的,多倍的,多样的85、ponpon=put放置postpone [post-后,pone放;’往后放”] 推后,推迟,延期compound [com-共同,一起,poun=pon放;’放在一起的”] 混合的,化合的,混合物,化合物86、populpopul=people人民population [popul人民→居民,-ation名词后缀] 全体居民,人口populace [popul人民→平民,-ace名词后缀] 平民,大众87、portport=carry拿,带,运import [im-入,port拿,运;’拿进,运入”] 输入,进口export [ex-出,port运,拿;’运出去”] 输出,出口88、pospos=put放置exposure [ex-出,外,pos放,摆;’摆出来”→把…亮出来,-ure 名词后缀] 揭露,揭发,暴露deposit [de-下,pos放;’放下”→存放] 寄存,存放,存款,储蓄89、precipreci=price价值precious [preci价值,-ous形容词后缀,…的;’有价值的”] 宝贵的,珍贵的appreciate [ap-表示ar或to,preci价值,-ate动词后缀;’论价”] 评价,鉴赏,欣赏90、punctpunct=point,prick点,刺punctuate [punct点,-u-,ate动词后缀] 加标点于,点标点punctual [punct点,-ual形容词后缀,…的;’着于一点的”→限于一点的→不偏不差的] 精确的,准确的,准时的91、purpur=pure清,纯,净purify [pur纯净,-i-,-fy使] 使纯净,使洁净depurate [de-加强意义,pur洁净,-ate动词后缀,使成…] 使净化,净化,提纯92、rectrect=right,straight正,直correct [cor-表示加强意义,rect正,直] 改正,纠正,正确的incorrect [in-不,correct正确的] 不正确的93、ruptrupt=break破interrupt [inter-在…中间,rupt破→断] 中断,打断bankrupt [bank=bench长凳,原指钱商用的长凳或台板,最初是作为钱商的柜台,rupt破,断;’钱商的柜台断了”→生意破产了] 破产的,破产者,使破产94、salsal=salt盐salary [sal(salt)盐,-ary名词后缀,表示物,原为古罗马士兵所领取的’买盐的钱”,作为生活津贴,由此转为’工资”] 薪金,工资salad [sal盐,-ad 名词后缀,表示物] 色拉,沙拉,一种用盐调拌的凉菜95、scendscend,scens=climb爬,攀ascend [a-=ad-表示to,scend爬;’爬上”] 上升;登高,攀登descend [de-下,向下,scend爬] 下降,传下,遗传96、scisci=know知science [sci知→知识,-ence表示抽象名词;’系统的知识”] 科学scientist [见上,字母拼写改变’ce→t,ist表示人] 科学家conscience [con-共同,完全,sci知,-ence名词后缀;’完成知道善恶是非之分”] 良心,道德心97、sec,sequsec,sequ=follow跟随second [sec跟随;’跟随第一个之后”] 第二;[一小时第一次分为六十分,’第二次”再各分为六十秒] 秒sequacious [sequ跟随,随从,-acious形容词后缀,…的] 盲从的98、sectsect=cut切割insect [in-入内,sect切,割;’切入”,’切裂”→昆虫躯体分节,节与节之间宛如’切裂”,’割断”之状,故名] 昆虫section [sect切,-ion名词后缀,表示行为及行为的结果] 切开,切断,切下的部分,一部分;[由大机关中’分割”出来的小机关] 科,处,组,股99、sentsent,sens=feel感觉sentiment [sent感觉→感情,情绪,-i-,-ment名词后缀] 感情,情绪,思想感情,意见consensus [con-同,共同,sens感觉,认识,意见,-us名词后缀;’共同的认识”] 共识,意见一致sentence [sent感觉,-ence名词后缀;表达一种感觉或意义的一组单词] 句子100、sidsid=sit坐president [见上,-ent表示;’指挥者”,”统辖者”→首脑] 总统,大学校长,会长,总裁assiduous [as-=ad-,表示at,sit坐,-uous的;’能坐下来坚持工作的”] 刻苦的,勤奋的101、sistsist=stand站立assist [as-表示at,sist立,’立于一旁”] 帮助,援助,辅助insist [in-加强意义,sist立;’坚定不移”] 坚决主张,坚持102、sonson=sound声音sonic [son声音,-ic形容词后缀,…的] 声音的,音速的supersonic [super-超,son声音,ic形容词后缀,…的] 超音速的103、spectspect=look看respect [re-再,重复,spect看;’再看”,’重复地看”→重视,看重] 尊重,尊敬special [spec(=spect)看→外观,形状,形象;-ial形容词后缀,…的;容易被’看”出的,外观明显的,形状特别醒目的] 特殊的,特别的specimen[spec(-spect)看,-i-,men名词后缀;’给人看的东西] 样品,样本,标本104、spirspir=breathe呼吸conspire [con-共同,spir呼吸;’共呼吸”→互通气息] 共谋,同谋,阴谋,密谋策划inspire [in-入,spir呼吸;’吸入”,吸气,注入→注入勇气,注入生气] 鼓舞,激励,吸入,使生灵感105、tailtail=cut切割tailor [tail切割→剪裁,-or表示人;剪裁者] 裁缝,成衣工,成衣商detail [de-加强意义,tail切;’切碎的”,由整体切碎细分而成的部分] 细节,细目,详情,零件106、tain,tan,tintain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守sustain [sus-=sub-下,tain握,持;’在下面支持”] 支持,支撑,维持,供养maintain [main=man手,tain握,持;’to hold in the hand, to keep up,to uphold”] 保持,保存,维持,坚持,供养continue [con-共同,一起,tin退,持;’把前后各种事物保持在一起”→使连在一起,使相连] 连续,继续,使连续,使继续107、tecttect=cover掩盖detect [de-除去,取消,tect掩盖;’除去掩盖”→揭露秘密→查明真相] 侦查,侦察,发觉detection [见上,-ion名词后缀] 侦查,侦察,察觉108、teletele=far远(tele现多用以表示与电波有关的事物)telecontrol [tele远,control控制] 远距离控制,遥控telephone [tele远,phon声音;’由远处通过电波传来的声音”] 电话109、temportempor=time时temporary [tempor时,-ary形容词后缀,…的;’?lasting for a time only”] 暂时的,临时的contemporary [con-同,tempor时→时代,-ary形容词后缀,…的] 同时代的,同龄的,当代的;[-ary表示人] 同时代的人,同年龄的人110、tendtend(tends,tent)=stretch伸attend [at-表示to向,tend伸;’to stretch one’s mind to”,’把精神或心思伸向…’] 注意,关心,出席attention [见上,tent=tend,-ion名词后缀] 注意,关心,注意力111、terrterr=earth,land土地,陆地territory [terr土地,-it-,-ory名词后缀] 领土,领地terrace [terr土地,-ace名词后缀] 台地,地坪,平台,阳台112、texttext=weave编织textile [text编织,-ile名词后缀,表示物] 纺织品;[-ile形容词后缀,…的] 纺织的pretext [pre-先,预先,text编织→编造;’预先编造的话”] 借口,托词113、tracttract=draw拉,抽,引tractor [tract拉,-or名词后缀,表示物] 拖拉机attract [at-=ad-表示to,tract抽,引] 吸引,诱惑contract [con-共同,一起,tract拉;’把二者拉在一起”→使二者结合在一起] 订约,缔结,契约,合同;[‘共同拉紧”] 收缩,(使)缩小,收缩了的114、unun=one一(un也作uni)unite [un=one一,单一,ite动词后缀,使成….;’使成为一个整体”] 统一,联合,团结uniform [uni单一,form形式,式样] 一样的,相同的,制服115 、urburb=citysuburb [sub,下,靠近,urb 城市;“城下”,“靠近城”→城外→]郊区,郊外,近郊,城外urban [urb城市,-an形容词后缀,…的] 城市的,都市的116、vacvac=empty空(vac也作vacu)vacant [vac空,-ant形容词后缀,…的] 空的,空白的,未被占用的vacuum [vacu空,-um名词后缀] 真空,真空状态,真空度117、vadvad(vas)=walk,go行走invade [in-入,vad走;’走入”→闯入] 侵入,侵略,侵犯invasion [见上,vad=vas,-ion名词后缀,表示行为] 入侵,侵略118、varivari=changevariable [vari变化,-able形容词后缀,可…的] 可变的,反复不定的variety [vari变化,-ety名词后缀,表示情况,性质] 变化,多样化,种种vary [vari 变化,i=y] 改变,变化,变更119、venven=come来intervene [inter-之间,中间,ven来;’来到其间”→介入其中] 干预,干涉,介入convene [con-共同,一起,ven来;’召唤大家来到一起”] 召集(会议),集合120、vertvert,vers=turn转anniversary [ann年,-i-,连接字母,vers转,-ary名词后缀;’时间转了一年”] 周年纪念日,周年纪念;[-ary形容词后缀,…的] 周年纪念的,周年的divorce [di-=dis-分开,散,vorc=vers转;’to turn apart”] 离婚,分离,脱离reverse [re-回,反→倒,vers转] 倒转,翻转,回复,反向version [vers转,-ion 名词后缀;’转”→转换→由一种文字转换为另一种文字→转译→转译的文字] 译文,译本,翻译121、vi,viavi,via=way路obvious [ob-表示in(or on),vi路,-ous形容词后缀,…的;’摆在大路上的”→大家都看得见的] 明显的,显而易见的,显著的previous [pre-先,前,vi路→走路,行走,-ous形容词后缀,…的;’going fore”→foregoing] 以前的,先前的via [via道路→经过…道路;’by the way of”] 取道,经由122、visvis,vid=see看visit [vis看,观看→参观] 参观,游览,访问visa [vis看→审视,审查→审查后的签字] 签证,签准video [vid看;’可观看的图像”] 电视;电视的123、vitvit=life生命vital [vit生命,-al形容词后缀,…的] 生命的,有生命的,充满活力的,致命的,生命攸关的vitamin(e) [vit生命,amine胺(一种化合物);’维持生命之物”] 维生素,维他命124、vivviv=live活survive [sur-超过,viv活;’活得比别人长”,’寿命超过别人”] 比…活得长,后死,幸存,残存vivid [viv活,-id形容词后缀,…的] 活泼的,有生气的125、aer(o)空气,空中,航空aerial [aer空气,-ial形容词后缀] 空气的,大气的,航空的aerogram [aero空中,gram书写→信;’空中信”] 无线电报,航空信件126、alt高altitude [alt高,-itude名词后缀] 高,高度altar [alt高,-ar表示物;’一块高地”,’一个高台”] 祭坛127、am爱amateur [am爱,-ateur=-ator表示人] 业余爱好者amour [am爱→爱情,-our 名词后缀] ,恋情128、ambul行,走ambulance [ambul走,-ance名词后缀;跟随军队在野外’到处行走流动”的医院] 野战医院,流动医院救护车ambulate [ambul走,-ate动词后缀] 行走,移动129、anim生命,活,心神,意见animal [anim生命,活的,-al名词兼形容词后缀] 动物,动物的animation [anim生命,生气,-ation名词后缀] 生气;活跃130、anthrop(o)人,人类anthropology [anthropo人类,-logy…学] 人类学philanthropy [phil爱,anthrop人类,-y表抽象名词;’爱人类”]慈善事业,博爱主义131、aqu水aquarium [aqu水,-arium表示场所地点;’放养水生动物的地方”] 水族馆,养鱼池aquatic [aqu水,-atic形容词后缀,…的] 水的,水中的132、arch统治者,首脑archy统治anarchy [an-无,archy统治→政府] 无政府状态patriarch [patri父,arch首脑,长] 家长,族长133、avi鸟aviate [avi鸟→飞行,-ate动词后缀] 飞行,驾驶飞机aviator [avi鸟→飞行,-ator名词后缀,表示人] 飞行员,飞机驾驶员134、bat打battle [bat打,-le动词后缀] 战斗,斗争;[转为名词] 战役,会战debate [de-加强意义, bat打;’打击”对方→驳倒对方] 争论,辩论135、biblio书bibliographer [biblio书,graph写,-er人] 书目提要编著人bibliographize [biblio书,graph写,-ize动词后缀] 编写书目提要136、brig战斗,打brigade [brig战斗,-ade名词后缀;’战斗的单位”] 旅,队brigand [brig打→劫掠,抡劫,-and名词后缀] 土匪,强盗137、cad,cas降落,降临case [cas降;’突然降临的”,’偶然发生的”的情况] 情况,情形,状况occasion [oc-加强意义,cas降,-ion名词后缀;’偶然降临的”] 时机,机会,场合138、cert确实,确信certain [cert确实,-ain形容词后缀] 确实的,确信的,一定的certainly [见上,-ly副词后缀,…地] 确实地,一定地,当然地certainty [见上,-ty 名词后缀] 确实,必然,肯定,必然的事139、chron时chronic [chron时间,-ic…的;’拖长时间的”] 长时间的,长期的,(疾病)慢性的chronicity [见上,-icity名词后缀] 长期性,慢性140、cid降落,降临accident [ac-加强意义,cid降;’偶然降临的事”] 偶然的事,意外的事incident [in-加强意义,cid降;’突然降临的事”] 事变,事件141、clin倾decline [de-加强意义, clin倾] 倾斜,下倾,衰落incline [in-加强意义,clin倾] 倾斜,倾向于,偏爱,喜爱142、cosm(o)世界,宇宙cosmonaut [cosmo宇宙,naut船→航行者] 宇宙航行员cosmos 宇宙143、cracy统治crat支持(或实行)…统治的人democracy [demo人民,cracy统治;’人民统治”→人民做主] 民主,民主主义,民主政治,民主政体democrat [demo人民,crat主张…统治的人] 民主主义者144、cub躺,卧cubicle [cub卧,-icle名词后缀,表示小;’睡觉”的地方] 小卧室,小室incubate [in-加强意义, cub卧,伏,-ate动词后缀;’伏卧在卵上”] 孵卵,伏巢,孵化145、cult耕,培养cultivate [culti耕,培养,-ate动词后缀] 耕作,养殖,培养culture [cult培养,培养,-ure名词后缀;’由教养所形成的”] 文化146、cycl(c)圆,环,轮unicycle [uni单一,独,cycl轮] 独轮脚踏车bicycle [bi-两,二,cycl轮;’两轮车”] 自行车tricycle [tri三,cycl轮] 三轮脚踏车,三轮摩托车auotcycle [auto-自己→自动,cycl轮→车] 摩托车,机器脚踏车147、dem(o)人民democracy [demo人民,cracy统治;’人民统治”→人民做主] 民主,民主政治,心政体,民主主义democrat [见上,crat主张…统治的人] 民主主义者148、dexter右dexter 右边的,右侧的dexterous [dexter右,-ous形容词后缀,…的;右手比左手灵巧敏捷] 灵巧的,敏捷的,伶俐的149、doc教doctor [doc教→指教,-or人;’指教者”] 医生,博士docent [doc教,-ent 名词后缀,表示人] 教员,讲师150、dom屋,家domestic [dom屋,家,-tic形容词后缀,…的] 家里的;(引申为)国内的domesticity [见上,-ity名词后缀] 家庭生活151、dorm睡眠dormitory [dorm睡眠,-ory名词后缀,表场所,地点] 集体寝室,社会公德dormitive [dorm睡眠,-ive名词及形容词后缀] 安眠的;安眠药152、drom跑aerodrome [aero航空→飞机,drom跑;’路飞机的地方”] 飞机场motordrome [motor汽车,drom跑;’跑汽车的地方”] 汽车比赛场,汽车试车场153、ego我ego 自我,自负egoism [ego自我,-ism主义] 自我主义,利已主义154、err漫游,走,行errant [err漫游,-ant形容词后缀,…的] 周游的,飘泊的error [err漫游,走→走离正道→走错,-or抽象名词后缀] 错误,谬误155、fabl,fabul言fable [fabl言] 寓言,传说fabulist [fabul言,-ist…人] 寓言家,撒谎者156、feder联盟federate [feder聪明,-ate形容词兼动词后缀] 同盟的,联邦的;(使)结成联盟(成联邦)federation [feder联盟,-ation名词后缀] 聪明,同盟,联合会,联邦政府157、ferv沸,热fervid [ferv热,-id形容词后缀,…的] 炽热的,热情的,热烈的fervor [ferv热,-or抽象名词后缀] 炽热,热情,热烈158、fict,fig塑造,虚构fiction [fict虚构,杜撰,-ion名词后缀] 虚构,杜撰,捏造;[虚构的事] 小说figure [fig塑造,制作,-ure名词后缀,’制作出来”的样子,’塑造成”的形状] 外形,轮廓,塑像,形象159、fid信任confidence [con-加强意义,fid信任,-ence名词后缀] 信任,信心,自信self-confidence [self自己,confidence信任,信心] 自信160、fil线file [fil线,’人或物排列成一条线”] 行列,纵列profile [pro-向前,fil 线→线条;’用线条勾画”] 描画…的轮廓,外形,轮廓,侧面像161、flat吹inflate [in-入,flat吹;’吹入气体”] 使充气,使膨胀,使通货膨胀inflator [见上,-or表示人或物] 充气者,充气机,打气筒162、flect,flex弯曲reflect [re-回,flect弯曲;’弯回”折回,返回] 反射,反映flex 弯曲,折曲163、flict打击afflict [af-表示at,to等意义,flict打击] 使苦恼,折磨conflict [con-共同,flict打击,’共同打”→彼此互打] 冲突,战斗,交锋,斗争164、frag,fract破,折fragment [frag破,-ment名词后缀,表示物] 碎片,破片,碎块fraction [fract破,折,-ion名词后缀] 小部分,片断,分数165、frig冷frigidity [firg寒冷,-idity名词后缀] 寒冷,冷淡refrigerator [见上,-or表示物] 冰箱,冷冻机,冷藏库166、fug逃,散refuge [re-回,fug逃;’逃回”到安全地方] 避难lucifugous [luci光,fug逃避,-ous…的] 避日光的167、fund,found底,基础fund [fund基础;’创办事业的基础”,’底子”→本钱] 基金found [found基础] 为(房屋等)打基础,建立,创立founder [见上,-er者] 奠基者,创立者foundress [见上,-ress表示女性] 女奠基者,女创立者168、gam婚姻monogamy [mono-单一,gam婚姻,-y名词后缀;’单婚”,一夫一妻] 一夫一妻制bigamy [bi-双,重,gam婚姻,-y名词后缀] 重婚(罪)169、gran谷物,谷粒granary [garn谷物, -ary表示场所,地点] 谷仓,粮仓,产粮区grange [gran谷物;’生产谷物的地方”] 农场,农庄,田庄170、grav重gravid [grav重,-id…的;’负重的”,’重身子”,’heavy with child”] 怀孕的,妊娠的grave [grav重] 重大的,严重的171、greg群,集合congregate [con-共同,greg集合,-ate动词兼形容词后缀] (使)集合;集合在一起的,集体的segregate [se-分开,离开,greg群,-ate动词后缀;’离群”,’离开集体”] (使)分离,(使)分开,使隔离172、gyn,gynec(o)妇女gynecology [gyneco妇女,-logy…学] 妇科学,妇科philogyny [philo爱好,gyn妇女,-y名词后缀] 对女人的爱好,爱女人173、hal呼吸inhale [in-入,hal呼吸;’to breathe in”] 吸入,吸气exhale [ex-出,hal呼吸;’to breathe out”] 呼出,呼气174、helic(o)螺旋helicopter [helico螺旋,旋转,pter翼;’装有旋转的翼”,利用”旋翼”飞行] 直升飞机heliport [heli=helicopter] 直升飞机场。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课文原文翻译

Unit1HowardGardner, a profess or of educati on at Harvard Univers ity, reflect s on a visit to China and gives his thought s on differe nt approac hes to learnin g in China and the West.哈佛大学教育学教授霍华德·加德纳回忆其中国之行,阐述他对中西方不同的学习方式的看法。
Learnin g, Chinese-StyleHowardGardner 1 For a month in the springof 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustlin g eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjami n while studyin g arts educati on in Chinese kinderg artens and element ary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the differe nce between Chinese and America n ideas of educati on came not in the classro om but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayedin Nanjing.中国式的学习风格霍华德·加德纳1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
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What should you do before the tutorial?
• Complete all the tasks • Identify weak areas However, please do come even if you didn’t finish the tasks!
What languages are used?
What is the appropriate learning strategy?
• Intensive reading
– Understanding every part – Able to retell info and apply skills
• Unit focal points (平台首页-学习课程-单元重点)
• Prof.DP Guide
– New students orientation forum – VOB meetings
• Tutor (CE1 & ER1) • Prof. AE 1
– AE1 forum
What do we do in tutorials?
• Same objectives • Focuses:
Comprehensive English 1
-Course Overview -Tutorials -English learning
Please feel free to stop me any time whenever you are not with me!!! - I’d be very happy to repeat or explain it to you until you get it.
– Course orientation: 课程开篇单元 – Courseware (textbooks):网络课件(纸介 (textbooks) ( 教材) ) – Unit focal points :单元要点 – Course review:课程复习单元 – Assignments & exercises: 作业&练习 (20% of final grade)
– Focal points (voc, grammar, skills) – Practice – Interaction
• Steps
– – – – – – – Objectives Activities (info&interaction) Key words & phrases Grammar Translation Paraphrasing Problem-solving
• English • Chinese (when necessary)
English Learning
What is the goal?
• To be able to communicate in English
What does “communicate” mean?
• To be able to interact with English speakers in grammatically correct and socially appropriate English • What • When • Who • How
What do you need to do to pass it?
• Self-assessments of 7 units (5%) • 2 assignments (15%) • Final exam (80%) – 1-7 units
Tutorials
Who is your tutor?
What is culture?
• The way a group of people live their lives
– The way they think – The way they express themselves – The way they behave…
• What makes Chinese Chinese, Americans American Understanding of the English culture enables us to speak socially appropriate English
Summaryபைடு நூலகம்
• Course overview
– – – – – – – – – – – – – Objectives Major focuses (exam-oriented) Learning strategies Key resources How to pass it? The tutor In tutorials Before tutorials Languages used Goal “Communicate”? What to learn? Culture
– Key words – Key grammatical item – Key skills
Complete all learning tasks(学生学习课本/课件)
(study plan = good time management)
What are the key resources?
• Stationary
What do we need to learn?
• Skills – grammatically correct
– – – Vocabulary Grammar listening, speaking, reading, writing
•
English culture – socially appropriate
What are the major focuses? (exam-oriented)
Enlarge your vocabulary Enrich your grammatical knowledge Improve your reading comprehension ability Improve your writing ability (paraphrasing, translating and summarizing) • Improve your understanding of cultural differences • • • •
Course Overview
What is the course objective?
• To improve your comprehensive skills in English (listening, speaking, reading, writing) • To prepare you for your further study in English
• Tutorials
• English learning
Questions ? Comments?
• Interactive
– Face-to-face tutorials: 面授辅导课 – Course forum:
• • • • 课程论坛 - AE1 forum 学习小组论坛 学生论坛 - 网院答疑 (教务) 名家点拨 - 薄冰语法
– VOB : 步步高系列/期中作业指导和答疑/考前答疑 – Study groups:学习小组
• Xiang, Shu (项姝) • Chairtutor @beiwaionline
– AE1 & new student orientation (DP) – Business English courses (BA) – Thesis supervisor (BA)
• TESOL & Business English & online education • xiangshu@