新人教版七年级下册英语复习提纲
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 7-Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习：Unit 7－Unit 12 各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit 7 It’s raining！一、考点1 重点词汇短语1 messagemessage为可数名词，意为“消息，信息”，take a message for sb.“为某人捎个口信”。
拓展:give sb. a message 捎信给某人，leave a message 留口信，get the message 明白对方的意思。
Can I take a message for him?当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此语2 could 情态动词意为“能，可以“，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉客气，但这种句式的肯定回答用can。
Could you just tell him to call me back?3 call及物动词，意为“打电话给”。
call sb. (up) “打电话给某人”，call sb. at +电话号码，意为“拨打……找某人”。
拓展：call 是一个多义词，call sb 可表示“叫醒某人，呼唤某人”；give sb. a call 给某人打电话。
4 back副词“回来，回原处，向后”；call sb. back给某人回个电话。
【即学即练】I’ll _____you _____.我将给你回电话。
5 visit此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访，探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。
visit还可意为“参观，游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
拓展：visit还可用作可数名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访。
be on a visit to ... “正在访问/参观……”。
visitor参观者，游览者，游客。
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada._____ my grandparents every year at Christmas.我每年圣诞节都去探望我的祖父母。
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习Unit1-Unit12课本语法知识点提纲(全面!)
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习Unit1-Unit12课本语法知识点提纲七年级下册Unit1一、重点词组与句子Section A1.下象棋play chess2.弹吉他Play the guitar3.说英语/汉语/日语speak English/Chinese/Japanese4.参加艺术俱乐部join the art club5.音乐/游泳俱乐部music/swimming club6.学校文艺表演school show7.跟....说talk to/with8.打/表演中国功夫do Chinese kungfu9.想要做want to do sth10.擅长......be good at sth/doing sth1.Can you draw? 你会画画吗？2.I want to join the art club.我想要参加美术社团。
3.You are very good at telling stories 你很擅长讲故事。
4.Then join two clubs,the story telling club and the art club!那就参加两个社团，讲故事社团和美术社团！5.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么社团？6.I want to join the chess club.我想要参加国际象棋社团。
7.Can you and Tom play chess? 你和汤姆会下国际象棋吗？8.Students wanted for school show学校文艺表演招募学生。
9.We want students for the school show. 我们学校表演需要学生。
10.Please talk to Mr Zhang after school. 请放学后跟张老师说。
11.What can you do? 你会做什么？e and show us! 老战士给我们看看吧！Section B1.弹钢琴/拉小提琴play the piano/violin2.打鼓play the drums3.题足球/打篮球play football/basketball4.唱歌跳舞sing and dance5.养老院the old people’s home6.善于和....相处be good with7.交朋友make friends8.打...电话找某人call sb at9.在...方面帮忙help with10.在周末on the weekend/on weekends3.I like to play basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。
【精编】2021年人教版七级英语下册英语复习提纲
人教版七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 1 Where ’s your pen pal from?一．短语：---- on weekends1 ．be from = come from 来自于2 ．live in 居住在---3 ．在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人6.in China5 ．in the world 在世界上在中国7 ．pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 9.favorite subject14 岁最喜欢的科目10 ．the United States 美国英国纽11 ．speak English 讲英语爱the United Kingdom New York like and dislike 憎9 ．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where ’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应；1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where ’s the post office?一．问路A sking ways: ( )Where is (the nearest)1 ．？（最近的）在哪里？Can you tell me the way to2 ．？你能告诉我去的路吗？How can I get to3 ．？我怎样到达呢？Is there near here / in the neighborhood?4 ．附近有吗？Which is the way to5 ．？哪条是去的路？二．Showing the ways: （指路）沿着这条街一直走；1. Go straight down / along this street.在第二个路口向左转；2. Turn left at the second turning.你会在你右手边发现它；3. You will find it on your right.离这里大约一百米远；4. It is about one hundred metres from here.5. You ’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去；（You ’d better+ 动词原形）三．词组在的对面在银行的对面1. across from across from the bank紧靠紧靠超市2. next to next to the supermarket在和之间3. between and在公园和动物园之间between the park and the zooamong 表示位于三者或三者以上之间在前面课室前面有棵树；4. in front of There is a tree in front of the classroom.在（内）的前部in the front of There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子；在后面在我家后面5. behind behind my house6. turn left/ right向左/ 右拐在某物的左/ 右边在我们学校的左边on the left/right of on the left of our schoolon my lefton one ’s left/right 在某人的左/ 右边在我左边一直走7. go straight沿着（街道沿着中央街8. down /along down/along Center Street在附近欢迎来到9. in the neighborhood=near here 10 welcome to散步的开始,前端11. take /have a walk 12. the beginning of在的开始,前端起初，一开始at the beginning of in the beginning玩得开心，过得愉快13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself我昨天玩得很开心；I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.旅途愉快坐出租车14. have a good trip 15. take a taxiget here/ there/ home16. 到达：get to + 地方到这/ 那/ 家I arrive in Beijing. arrive at + I arrive at the bank.arrive in + 大地方小地方reach + 地方go across the street17 ．go across 从物体表面横过横过马路从空间穿过穿过树林go through go through the forest18 ．on + 街道的名称；Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+ 街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析I enjoy reading.1 ．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事我喜爱读书；到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish 和enjoy ，都是要带doing.我扫完了这间屋子；I finish cleaning the room.I hope to pass this exam.2 ．hope to do sth 希望做某事我希望通过这次考试；I hope tomorrow will be fine.hope + 从句我希望明天将会晴朗；（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句；如是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句；）tomorrow will be fine3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子；如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球；If I have much money, I will go to the moon.If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物；四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new —old 2 、quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4、big---- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’ re very clever.’ re kind of interesting.2. Why does he like koalas? Because they3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’ re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. 7. He is from Australia.She ’ s very shy.8 ．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9 ．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10 ．Let ’ s see the pandas first. 11 ．They ’ re kind of interesting.12 ．What other animals do you like? 13 ．Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义Koala bears are kind of shy.1 、kind of 有点，稍微考拉有点害羞；kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.Africa2 、China n. 中国n. 非洲China和Africa 都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in 连用；There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals inAfrica.3 、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend 的形容词形式，常常和be 动词连用；, be friendlyThe people in Chengdu are very friendly.4 、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and 的用法，and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，and如果有I, I 通常放在之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.“和一起玩耍”“玩”Play withI often play with my pet dog.Don ’ t play with water!night day5 、day 和是一对反义词，表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚；通常说；in the day, during the day, at nightKoala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6 、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife —wives, wolf —wolves,knife —knives ，scarf---scarfs(scarves) 等；7 、hour n. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即：an hour ；There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8 、be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9 、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much 来修饰，即：muchmeat He eats much meat every day.much10 、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用来修饰，即：much grass ；There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“wha“t”w、h o”、“which”、“when”、“”、“how”、“howwherehow manyold ”、“”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问；特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+ 一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情况；例如：What ’ s your grandfather ’ s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Who is that boy with big eyes?你最喜欢哪个季节？Which season do you like best?他什么时候弹钢琴？When is he going to play the piano?他住在哪儿？Where does he live?你好吗？你多大了？How are you? How old are you?你有几个兄弟姐妹？How many brothers and sisters do you have?2.疑问句+ 陈述句结构；这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语；例如：今天谁值日？Who is on duty today?哪位男士是你的老师？Which man is your teacher?我们学过的名词/ 代词+ 其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构；What/How about+例如：我喜欢英语；你呢？I like English. What/How about you?打篮球怎么样？What about playing basketball?Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：想要作某事1 want to do sth给某人某物/ 把某物给某人2 give sb sth = give sth to sb帮助某人作某事3 help sb do sth Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework athome.帮助某人谋事4 help sb with sth Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework athome在白天在晚上和---- 谈话5 in the day6 at night7 talk with/ to sb忙于做某事8 be busy doing sth Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.在医院努力工晚报9 in a hospital 10 work/ study hard 11 Evening Newspaper二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what ；有三种主要句式①What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?②What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?③名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词What + is/ are + + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late.I ’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数；1policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple treesI ’m watching TVUnit 5 一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词○1 now ○2 现在 at the momen t 现在○3 look ○4 看（后面有明显的“ ！”） 听（后面有明显的“ ！”）listen Ⅲ 现在分词的构成① 一般在动词结尾处加 go — going ing Eg: look--looking② 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing ； Eg: write — writing close--closing③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加 ing.Eg: get — getting run — running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 + 时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 其他 + 时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now.+am/is/are +not+ doing+ 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他 + 时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答： Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答： No, 主语 ’ t/aren ’t ’ t.+am not/isn Eg: No, he isn 二．短语 ：1 ． do one ’s homework 做某人的作业 做家务do housework 2 ． talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， 谈论 和某人交谈talk about talk to(with)sb 3 ． write a letter 写信 给某人写信write a letter to sb 4 ． play with 和 一起玩 5． watch TV 看电视 电视节目TV show 6 ． wait for sb/sth 等待某人 / 某物 7 ． some of 中的一些8 ．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in, 序数词前面有the ）在最后一张照片里’s family 某人的家庭照片in the last photo a photo of oneat/in the library at/in the pool9 ．at the mall 在购物街在图书室在游泳池10 ．read a book = read books = do some reading 看书＼阅读11 ．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing ）三．重点句式及注意事项：What is he doing? He is eating dinner.1 ．他正在干什么？他正在吃饭；他正在哪里吃饭？他正在家里吃饭；Where is he eating dinner He is eating dinner at home.When do you want at six 2 ．你想什么时候去？to go? 让我们六点钟去吧；Let ’s goo’clock.What is he waiting for? He is waiting for a bus.3 ．他正在等什么？他正在等公交车；4 ．他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with?他们正在和说话；They are talking with Miss W u.Miss Wu5 ．你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气；We are talking about the weather.6 ．他们都正在去上学；They are all going to school.7 ．这儿是一些我的照片；Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉；不可数，故用Here is some of meat. (some of meat is)8 ．谢谢你帮我买这本书；Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 ．family 家；家庭；强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数；他们家有一个淋浴；His family has a shower.他全家在看电视；His family are watching TV.Unit 6 It ’s raining!一．短语：照像给某人或某物照相1 take photos/ pictures2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快为某3 have a good time 4 work for sb / sth人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show度假5 on vacation Eg: There are many people here on vacation.一些另外一些一个另一个（两者之间）6 some others one the othersEg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.wear Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.7 put on 穿上（动作）穿着（状态）在沙滩上8 on the beach Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.这一群人9this group of people 10. in this heat二．重点句型In the raining.1 ．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？在下雨；2 ．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？我在看电视；I'm watching TV.They are studying.3 ．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？他们在学习；He is playing basketball .4 ．What is he doing? 他在做什么？他在打篮球；She is cooking .5 ．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？她在做饭；三．重难点解析1 、询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)② What ’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What ’s the weather like today?)2 、回答上面问题的句式：)①It ’s + adj. ( 形容词Eg: It ’s windy.it going (with you)? Not Great!3 、How ’s ①bad. ②③Terrible! ④Pretty good.4 、’s Around The Word show.Thank you for joining CCTV5 、I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 、Everyone is having a good time.7 、People are wear ing hats and scarfs.①wear 指穿衣服的状态；② put on 指穿衣服的动作；Please put on your old clothes 四．谈论天气的日常用语2. Lovely weather,isn1. It ’ s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/ 雨天/ 阴天；’天t气it?真好，是吗？看起来要下雨；’ s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大3. It looks like rain. 4. It雨；天似乎要转晴；’风刮得很大；5. It seems to be cleaning up.6. It s blowing hard.8. The snow won t last long.7. It ’ s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪；’雪不会持续太久；10. The fog is beginning to lift.9. It ’ s very foggy. 雾很大；正在收雾；11. It ’ s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加；12. What ’ s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？s the weather report for tomorrow?13. What ’天气预报明天怎么样？14. It ’ s quite different from the weather report . 这和天气预报相差很大；15. It ’天气变化无常；16. What ’温度是多s rather changeable. s the temperature?少？18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.17. It ’s two below zero. 零下二度；今天温度低多了；Unit7 What does he look like?一．短语2. curly /short/straight/long hair1. look like 看起来像.... 卷／短／直发中等高度／身体一点儿3. medium height/build4. a little bit一位流行歌手呈现新面貌5. a pop singer 6 .have a new look去购物篮球7. go shopping (do some shopping) 8. the captain of the basketball team队队长9. be popular with sb 10. one of --- ---为--- 所喜爱中的一个停下来去做某事停止正在做的事情11 .stop to do sth 12. stop doing sth13 .tell jokes/ stories 14. have fun doing sth讲笑话/ 讲故事愉快地做某事记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15. remember ( forget) to do sth记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 . remember (forget) doing sth二．本单元的重点句：1.Is that your friend? No, it isn2. What does she look like?’t.3. I think I know her. (I think I know her.)4. Wang Lin is the captain of thedon ’tbasketball team.5. She ’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I don ’t think he ’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knowsme.11. Now he has a new look.三．重难点解析主语询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？1. What does/ do + + look like?Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时，可按照先长短，后曲直，最后说颜色的顺序说；(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式；3. one of +Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式；修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5 ．He is ( 通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He has（穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）He wears6 ．I don ’t think 的用法表达否定的看法I don ’t think she is good-looking.( 否定主观态度)Unit 8 I ＇d like some noodles一．短语beef and tomato noodles and tomato1 ．＼noodles with beef 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2 ．would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事3 ．what kind of n oodles 什么种类的面条4 ．what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5 ．a large ＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面orange juice green tea6 ．ice cream 冰淇淋桔汁绿茶RMB 人民币phone number7 ．House of Dumplings ＼noodles 饺子＼面馆Dessert House 甜点屋二．重点句型1 ．What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you like?I’d like I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like? cabbage noodles.I’d like chicken and4. What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?5. small bowl noodles.I’ d like a large \6. What size cake would you like? I would like a small birthday-cake.三．重难点解析would like want.1 ．想要（表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于名词would like + would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins?----Yes, I ’d like to.（1 ）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’与其它情态动词d,一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句；（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉；I’ d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球；（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）She would like to play ping-pang.（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some 而不用any.肯定回答是：其否定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. No, thanks.2 ．What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲， a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的；kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3 ．Can I help you? 你要买什么肯定否定?Yes, please . I would like No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一．短语1. play + 运动play soccer play tennis play sports乐器和某人＼物玩耍play the + play the guitar play with2 ．have + 三餐have breakferst \lunch \ supper3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4 ．go to the b each go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5 ．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西on weekends6 ．last weekend ＼over the weekend 上周末每周末7 ．on + 某日＋morning\afternoon\evening ( 或具体的某一天)in + morning\afternoon\eveninglast (next)in+ 世纪年＼月＼季节at + 时刻month ＼year\week8 ．what about ＋n\v-ing\pren=how about 呢度过上周的周末9. spend the weekend last week10 ．it ’ s time to do sth it ’s t＝ime for sth 该做么的时候了11 ．look for 寻找．．．．．二，重点句型和语法1 ．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（ 1 ）系动词be 的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：’ t at home yesterday.He wasn疑问句：’t.Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn（2 ）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+ 动词过去式+ 其它→I went to the movie.I go to the movie.否定句：主语+ 助动词didn ’t+ 动词原形+ 其’t go to school today. → I didn ’I don t go to school.一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?’’Yes,I do./No,I don t. Yes,I did./No,I didn t.（3 ）规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词一般在词尾加—→playeded. play以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加→liked--d. like→lovedlove以辅音字母+y 结尾的，变y 为i ,再加—ed. →studiedstudy→carriedcarry以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅→stoppedstop音字母，再加→planned-ed plan动词不规则变化：do →did →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got havesleep eat find_---foundgive →gave →slept →ate write →wrote2.what ’ s the date today? It ’s3. What was the date yesterday? It was??What ’ s the weather like today It ’s4. How was your weekend?6 ．What did she do ? She did her homework7 ．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer8 ．．It ’ s time to go home = It ’s timefor homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一．短语1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at homestudy for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to go shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’ an Men Square .a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day人教版七年级英语下册英语复习提纲二．重点句子和注意事项1 ．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.2 ．Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3 ．How were the movies? They were fantastichave fun doing something enjoy oneself doing4 ．干某事有乐趣＝somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .趣．5 ．发现某人在干某事发现某人干过某事find sb. doing sth. find sb. do sth.小说）I find him reading the novel ( . I found him go into the room .6 ．角落，角，拐角处corner在角落里（指在建筑物里面）in the corner在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）at the cornerMy bike is at the corner .be lost The girl was lost in the big city .7 ．迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)8 ．＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事help sb. (to) do sth.He always helps us learn English让／使某人干某事do 前不带9. make sb. do sth. let / have sb. do sth. toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .感到．．．10. feel+ adj. I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited决定干某事11. decide to do sth. They decided to go to Hainan onvacation .Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?一．词组1．. TV shows （电视节目）soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing OperaAnimal World Tell it like it is Law Today game show CCTV News News in 30 Minutes Man and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 rts news sports show Culture Chinawrite an article for the school magazine.2 ．给学校杂志写一篇文章a thirteen - year - old boy. wear colorful clothes.3 ．一个十三岁的男孩4 ．穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5 ．interview sb. 采访某人in fact. 实际上6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾7 .think of 想起，考虑到二．重点句型1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.三．重难点解析1. wear (v. 动词) " 穿，戴，佩" ；根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思；wear a dress wear a watchwear earrings 戴耳环穿连衣裙戴手表wear long hairwear a beard 蓄胡子留长发2. think " 想，考虑，思索" （v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思；A ：think of " 考虑"；" 有...的看法" ，有时等于think about.他对京剧有什么看法？What does he think of Beijing Opera?我妈妈总是想到所有的东西；My mother always thinks of everything!对某人或某物评价甚高think highly of sb. /sth.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高；Mr Black thinks highly of his son.B：think about " 考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）他正在考虑去中国；He is thinking about going to China.3. too 与either 的区别too" 也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either" 也不" ，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用；（1 ）—My brother likes to play soccer. 我哥哥喜欢踢足球；—我也是（喜欢）；I do, too.（2 ）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer. 我哥哥不喜欢踢足球；—I don't, either.我也不喜欢；also 也可以表示"也" ，但一般情况下，too 和either 放在句子之后，放在动词之前；also我们也喜欢访谈节目；We also love talk shows.一个十三岁的男孩4. a thirteen - year - old boy此结构中，year 用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语；一个五个月大的婴儿a five - month - old baby5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)like/ loveenjoy 后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love 用法的区别；还可以接动词不定式（to do ）；我喜爱肥皂剧；I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧；I enjoy watching the soap operas.但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.6. mind 表示" 介意，反对" 的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中；请你打开窗子好不好？Would you mind opening the window?他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气；He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/ 名词/ 代词；Would you mind (doing) ...? Do you mind (doing) ...?7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）他忍受不了炎热的天气；你忍受得了疼He can't stand the hot weather. Can you stand the pain?吗？9. What do you think of ...?你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：（1 ）I like it. （2 ）I don't mind it. （3 ）I don't like it. （4）I can't stand it.（5 ）I like it very much. （6 ）I love it. （7 ）It's beautiful. （8 ）They're fantasticUnit 12 Don't eat in class.一．短语．在课上在上学的晚上校规1. in class2. on school nights3. school rules禁止交谈听音乐不得不4. no talking5. listen to music6. have to带狗去散步在外面吃饭在走7. take my dog for a walk 8. eat outside 9. in the hallway廊上穿制服上学迟到10. wear a uniform 11. arrive late for class放学后在床上练习弹吉它12. after school 17. be in bed 13. practice the guitar在自助食堂里和我朋友见面14. in the cafeteria 15. meet my friends十点之前少年宫16. by ten o'clock. 18. the Children's Palace帮助我妈做饭19. help my mom make dinner二．重点句型1.Don ’ t arrive late for school ＝Don ’t be late for school2.Don ’ t fight ＝3.Don ’ t listen to music in the classroom.4.Don ’ t run in the h allways5.Don ’ t smoke .It ’s bad for your health.6.Don ’t play cards in school7.Don ’ t talk in class 8.Don ’ t watch TV on school nights.sleep in class. play sports in the classrooms.9.Don ’t10.Don ’t12.Don11.Don ’t sing songs at night. ’t talk when you eat.13.Don ’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.No, we can ’t.17.Can we ?Yes ,we can .Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can We can’t. ’ t arrive late for class.’t.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don三．重难点解析：1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是" 必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威；（1 ）结构：主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to ；句子是过去时，用had to. ）如：在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋；We have to wear sneakers for gym class.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它；Tom has to practice the guitar every day.上周一，我不得不早上 5 点起床；I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.（2 ）否定形式：主语＋＋动词原形＋其他don't have to（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用句子是过去时，用doesn't have to.）didn't have to如：尼克不必穿制服；Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform.我们不必马上完成作业；We didn't have to do our homework at once.have to（3 ）疑问句：Do （Does 或Did ）＋主语＋＋动词原形＋其他如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.是的，我必须；不，我不必；昨晚，他不Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?得不11 点前上床睡觉吗？2. 情态动词can 的用法（1 ）表示能力，" 会"" 能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）你会弹吉它吗？朱蒂会说一Can you play the guitar? Judy can speak a little Chinese.点中文；I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞；（2 ）表示允许、许可，" 可以" 、" 能"（在这一课中新学的词义）学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？Can the students run in the hallways?我们可以在外面吃东西；我能进来吗？We can eat outside. Can I come in?注意同样是情态动词，can 和have to 的用法是有区别的，和大部分情态动词一样，can 在否定句中，直接在can 后加上not ，在疑问句中，把can 放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化；3. hear ，listen 和sound 都有" 听" 的意思，但三者是有区别的；（1 ）hear" 听说" ，侧重于" 听" 的内容听说你生病了，我很难过；I'm sorry to hear that you are ill.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事；I never heard such an interesting story.（2 ）listen" 听" 侧重于" 听" 这一动作；Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说；孩子们喜欢听音乐；The children like to listen to music.That sounds great.（3 ）sound" 听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等；那听起来真不错；听起来挺有趣；It sounds like fun.４. be in bed " 在床上、卧床"in 和bed 之间不能用冠词，bed 也不用复数；他卧床10 年了；Dave has to be in bed early every night.He is in bed for 10 years.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉；５. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，" 迟到"Don't arrive （be ）late for school. 上学别迟到；I arrived （was ）late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了；６. No talking ! " 禁止交谈！"no 后面加上名词或动名词（doing ）也表示不要做某事；与don't +do的用法相似；No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！禁止吃食物！禁止吸No food! Don't eat food here! No smoking! Don't smoke here!烟！7 ．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you ，也就是听话者，因而you 常省去了；祈使句的开头是动词原形；如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！务必准时来到这里！Be sure to come here on time!祈使句的否定形式多以（常缩写成don't ）开头，再加上动词原形；do not上学别迟到；Don't arrive late for school.别打架！Don't fight!不要向窗外看；Don't look out of the window.。
七年级英语下册英语复习提纲
人教版七年级英语下复习提纲Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上 China 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友8. 14 years old 14岁 subject 最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11．speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 Where’s your pen pal from= Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live3 What languages does he speak4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的国家,人民、语言对应;1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French2 France------ French------French3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese4 Australia----Australian----- English5 the United States------ American---- English6 the United Kingdom---British----- EnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office一．A sking ways: 问路1．Where is the nearest ……最近的……在哪里2．Can you tell me the way to ……你能告诉我去……的路吗3．How can I get to ……我怎样到达……呢4．Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood5．附近有……吗6．Which is the way to ……哪条是去……的路二．Showing the ways: 指路1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走;2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转;3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它;4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远;5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去;You’d better+动词原形三．词组1. across from ……在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to……紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between……and……在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树;in the front of……在……内的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子;5. behind……在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along……沿着……街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to……欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的开始,前端at the beginning of……在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心;I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18．on + 街道的名称; Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书;到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子;2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试;hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗;从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句;如tomorrowwill be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句;3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子;If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球;If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物;四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、new—old2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1.Why do you like pandas Because they’re very clever.2.Why does he like koalas Because they’re kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like I like dogs, too. Why Because they’re friendly andclever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.She’s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.12．What other animals do you like 13．Why do you want to see the lions三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,稍 bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞;kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n.非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用;There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的,和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly;The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚;通常说in the day, during the day, at night;Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives,scarf---scarfsscarves等;7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即：an hour;There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自… be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. 食用的肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much meat Heeats much meat every day.10、grass n.草, 为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即：much grass;There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问;特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构;这是最常见的情况;例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number你爷爷的电话号码是多少Who is that boy with big eyes那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节When is he going to play the piano他什么时候弹钢琴Where does he live他住在哪儿How are you 你好吗How old are you你多大了How many brothers and sisters do you have 你有几个兄弟姐妹2. 疑问句+陈述句结构;这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语;例如：Who is on duty today 今天谁值日Which man is your teacher 哪位男士是你的老师我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构;例如：I like English. What/How about you 我喜欢英语;你呢What about playing basketball 打篮球怎么样Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式① What + is / are + sb Eg. What is your mother② What + does/ do + sb + do Eg. What does his brother do③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job Eg . what is your job2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三．本单元中的名词复数;1 policeman--policemen2 woman doctor--women doctors3 thief--thieves tree--apple trees Unit 5 I’m watching TV一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词错误!now 现在错误! at the momen t现在错误!look 看后面有明显的“”错误! listen 听后面有明显的“”Ⅲ现在分词的构成①一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing;Eg: write—writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running swim, run, put,get,sit,beginⅣ现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状Eg: Is he doing his homework now肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.二．短语：1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈, talk about……谈论…… talk towithsb 和某人交谈3．write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4．play with……和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看电视 TV show 电视节目6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．some of…………中的一些8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里介词用in,序数词前面有thein the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读11．thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢后接动词要用v－ing三．重点句式及注意事项：1．他正在干什么 What is he doing 他正在吃饭;He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭 Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭;He is eating dinner at home. 2．你想什么时候去 When do you want to go 让我们六点钟去吧;Let’s go at six o’clock. 3．他正在等什么 What is he waiting for 他正在等公交车; He is waiting for a bus. 4．他们正在和谁说话 Who are they talking with他们正在和Miss Wu说话;They are talking with Miss Wu.5．你们正在谈论什么 What are you talking about我们正在谈论天气;We are talking about the weather.6．他们都正在去上学;They are all going to school.7．这儿是一些我的照片;Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉; Here is some of meat. some of meat不可数,故用is8．谢谢你帮我买这本书; Thank you for helping me buy this book.9．family 家；家庭;强调“整体”,是单数；强调“成员”时,是复数;His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴;His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视;Unit 6 It’s raining一．短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some…others…一些…另外一些… one…the others…一个…另一个…两者之间Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上动作wear 穿着状态 Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat二．重点句型1．Howistheweather天气怎么样Intheraining.在下雨;2．Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么I'mwatchingTV.我在看电视;3．Whataretheydoing他们在做什么Theyarestudying.他们在学习;4．Whatishedoing他在做什么Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球;5．Whatisshedoing她在做什么Sheiscooking.她在做饭;三．重难点解析1、询问天气情况的句式：横线内容可替换① How is the weather in Beijing How is the weather today② What’s the weather like in Beijing What’s the weather like today2、回答上面问题的句式：①It’s + adj. 形容词 Eg: It’s windy.3 、How’s it going with you① Not bad. ② Great ③ Terrible ④ Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time.7、 People are wear ing hats and scarfs.① wear 指穿衣服的状态; ② put on 指穿衣服的动作;Please put on your old clothes 四．谈论天气的日常用语1.It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天;2.Lovely weather,isn’t it 天气真好,是吗3.It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨;4.It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨;5.It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴;6.It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大;7.It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪; 8.The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久;9.It’s very foggy. 雾很大; 10.The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾;11.It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加;12.What’s the weather like today 今天天气怎么样13.What’s the weather report for tomorrow 天气预报明天怎么样14.It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大;15.It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常; 16.What’s the temperature 温度是多少17.It’s two below zero. 零下二度; 18.The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了;Unit7 What does he look like一．短语1. look like 看起来像....2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体4. a little bit 一点儿…5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌7. go shopping do some shopping 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9. be popular with sb 为---所喜爱 10. one of --- ---中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事15. remember forget to do sth 记得忘记做某事没有做的16 . remember forget doing sth 记得忘记做过某事已做二．本单元的重点句：that your friend No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like3. I think I know her. I don’t think I know her.4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11. Now he has a new look.三．重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语 + look like 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样Eg: What does your friend look like2. 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说;长形色Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式;Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式;修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面．Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等He has…通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官He wears…穿、戴、留;可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须6．I don’t think…的用法表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.否定主观态度Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles一．短语1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodles2．would like to do sth \want to do 想要作某事3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面6．ice cream 冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶RMB人民币phone number7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋二．重点句型1． What kind of vegetables\meat\ drink food would you likeI’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2.What kind of noodles would you like I’d like beef noodles.3.What kind of noodles would you likeI’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4.What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like5.6.7.I’d like a large \ medium\small bowl noodles.6. What size cake would you like I would like a small birthday-cake.三．重难点解析1．would like 想要表示一种委婉的语气其用法相当于want.would like + 名词would like an apple want an applewould like to do sth He would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins ----Yes, I’d like to.1would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句;你能举出例子吗我想要些牛肉; I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球;She would like to play ping-pang. 你能变否定句和疑问句吗2 Would you like sth.是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.2． What kind of noodles would you likekind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的;kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kindof smart.3．Can I help you 你要买什么肯定Yes, please . I would like ……否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一．短语1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍2．have +三餐 have breakferst \lunch \ supper3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5．go shopping\do some shopping \go to the shop 买东西6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末7．on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening 或具体的某一天 in + morning\afternoon\evening in+世纪\年＼月＼季节at +时刻last next month＼year\week8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11．look for 寻找．．．．．二,重点句型和语法1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last weekmonth,year1系动词be的过去时: amis →was, are →were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.2行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast→Did you have breakfastYes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.3规则动词的过去式变化规则动词不规则变化：do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →gotgive →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found2.what’s the date today3.It’s …4.5.What was the date yesterday It was…What’s the weather like today It’s …6.How was your weekend6．What did she doShe did her homework7．What did he do last weekendHe played soccer8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation一．短语on vacation go to summer camp stay at homestudy for exams Central Park show sth to sb.help him find his father walk back to…go shoppingthe Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth.bus trip the Great Wall Tian’an Men Square.a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth.decide to do sth all day二．重点句子和注意事项1．Where did you go on vacationI went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation She visited her uncle.2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central ParkYes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.3． How were the movies They were fantastic4． have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣＝enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣．5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel 小说. I found him go into the room .6． corner 角落,角,拐角处in the corner 在角落里指在建筑物里面at the corner 在拐角处指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角My bike is at the corner .7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost adj. The girl was lost in the big city .8． help sb. to do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事He always helps us learn English9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带toThe movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到．．． I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .Uint 11 What do you think of game shows一．词组1．.TVshows电视节目soapopera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentary a thriller cartoon Beijing OperaAnimal World Tell it like it is Law Today gameshow CCTV News News in 30 MinutesMan and Nature nese Cooking Around China talk show Lucky52 rts newssportsshow Culture China2．writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章3．athirteen-year-oldboy.一个十三岁的男孩 4．wearcolorfulclothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服5．interviewsb.采访某人infact.实际上6.wearscarves.戴着围巾 7.thinkof想起,考虑到二．重点句型1.WhatdoyouthinkofsoapoperasIcan'tstandthem.2.WhatdoyouthinkofsportsshowsIdon'tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"Shedoesn'tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommyHelikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmandaTheyloveher.三．重难点解析1.wearv.动词"穿,戴,佩";根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思;wearearrings戴耳环 wearadress穿连衣裙 wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发2.think"想,考虑,思索"v.动词可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思;A：thinkof"考虑"；"有...的看法", 有时等于thinkabout.WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera他对京剧有什么看法Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything我妈妈总是想到所有的东西;thinkhighlyofsb./sth.对某人或某物评价甚高MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高;B：thinkabout"考虑"指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可行HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国;3.too与either的区别too"也",表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不",表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用; 1—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球;—Ido,too.我也是喜欢;2—Mybrotherdoesn'tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球;—Idon't,either.我也不喜欢;also也可以表示"也",但一般情况下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在动词之前; Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目;4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语;afive-month-oldbaby一个五个月大的婴儿5.enjoyv.喜爱,享受enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与like/love用法的区别;like/love还可以接动词不定式todo; Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧;Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧;但我们不能说：Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能说：Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.6.mind表示"介意,反对"的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中;Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow请你打开窗子好不好Hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气;多用于以下句型：表示请求或征求意见后接动名词/名词/代词;Wouldyouminddoing... Doyouminddoing...7.stand表示忍受多用于否定句、疑问句Hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气;Canyoustandthepain你忍受得了疼吗9.Whatdoyouthinkof...你认为...怎么样谈论对某事物的喜好程度可选择的回答有：1Ilikeit. 2Idon'tmindit.3Idon'tlikeit. 4Ican'tstandit.5Ilikeitverymuch.6Iloveit. 7It's beautiful. 8They're fantasticUnit12Don'teatinclass.一．短语．1.inclass在课上2.onschoolnights在上学的晚上3.schoolrules校规4.notalking禁止交谈5.listentomusic听音乐6.haveto不得不7.takemydogforawalk带狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃饭 9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上学迟到12.afterschool放学后17.beinbed在床上 13.practicetheguitar练习弹吉它 14.inthecafeteria在自助食堂里15.meetmyfriends和我朋友见面16.byteno'clock.十点之前18.theChildren'sPalace少年宫19.helpmymommakedinner帮助我妈做饭二．重点句型’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school’t fight ＝’t listen to music in the classroom. ’t run in the hallways’t smoke .It’s bad for your health. ’t play cards in school’t talk in class ’t watch TV on school nights.’t sleep in class. ’t play sports in the classrooms.’t sing songs at night. ’t talk when you eat.’t wear hats in class. homework by 10:00.your house the bed.we …… Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.Eg:Can we arrive late for classNo, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.you have to wash your clothes Yes, I do./No, I don’t.三．重难点解析：1.情态动词haveto的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威;1结构：主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用hasto；句子是过去时,用hadto.如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋;Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它;Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5点起床;2否定形式：主语＋don'thaveto＋动词原形＋其他一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn'thaveto.句子是过去时,用didn'thaveto如：Nickdoesn'thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服;Wedidn'thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我们不必马上完成作业;3疑问句：DoDoes或Did＋主语＋haveto＋动词原形＋其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends周末你必须呆在家里吗Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.是的,我必须;不,我不必;Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗2.情态动词can的用法1表示能力,"会""能"在第一册中已经学习这种用法Canyouplaytheguitar你会弹吉它吗JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂会说一点中文;Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞;2表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"在这一课中新学的词义Canthestudentsruninthehallways学生们可以在走廊上跑吗Wecaneatoutside.我们可以在外面吃东西;CanIcomein我能进来吗注意同样是情态动词,can和haveto的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化;3.hear,listen和sound都有"听"的意思,但三者是有区别的;1hear"听说",侧重于"听"的内容I'msorrytohearthatyouareill.听说你生病了,我很难过; Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事;2listen"听"侧重于"听"这一动作;Listentomecarefully.认真听我说; Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子们喜欢听音乐;3sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等;Thatsoundsgreat.那听起来真不错; Itsoundslikefun.听起来挺有趣;４.beinbed"在床上、卧床"in和bed之间不能用冠词,bed也不用复数;Heisinbedfor10years.他卧床10年了;Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大卫每晚必须很早睡觉;５.arrivelatefor与belatefor意思相近,"迟到"Don'tarrivebelateforschool.上学别迟到;Iarrivedwaslateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天开会迟到了;６.Notalking"禁止交谈"no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事;与don't+do的用法相似;Nowetumbrellas/Don'tputwetumbrellashere禁止放湿雨伞NofoodDon'teatfoodhere禁止吃食物NosmokingDon'tsmokehere禁止吸烟7．语法祈使句祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子,这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了;祈使句的开头是动词原形;如：Lookout小心Waithereforme在这等我Besuretocomehereontime务必准时来到这里祈使句的否定形式多以donot常缩写成don't开头,再加上动词原形;Don'tarrivelateforschool.上学别迟到;Don'tfight别打架Don'tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看;。
人教版七年级下册英语总复习
人教版七年级下册英语总复习
目标
本文档旨在提供人教版七年级下册英语的总复材料，帮助学生回顾和巩固所学内容。
复内容
1. 单元一：Lesson 1-2
- 研究日常问候语和自我介绍的表达方式
- 研究数字1-100及其应用
- 研究询问和回答年龄的方式
2. 单元二：Lesson 3-4
- 研究询问和表达家庭成员关系的方式
- 研究询问和回答职业的方式
- 研究指示方向和位置的表达方式
3. 单元三：Lesson 5-6
- 研究描述人物外貌和性格特征的表达方式
- 研究询问和回答时间的方式
- 研究表示频率的副词及其应用
4. 单元四：Lesson 7-8
- 研究描述人物喜好和日常活动的表达方式- 研究询问和回答能力和兴趣的方式
- 研究表达原因和结果的连词及其应用
5. 单元五：Lesson 9-10
- 研究描述家庭、房间和城市的表达方式- 研究询问和表达地点的方式
- 研究表示数量和价格的词汇及其应用
6. 单元六：Lesson 11-12
- 研究询问和回答日程安排的方式
- 研究表达喜怒和感受的形容词及其应用- 研究询问和表达能力和意愿的方式
复建议
- 复每个单元的重点词汇和常用句型
- 做相关单元的练题和听力练
- 跟读课文，注意语音和语调的准确性
- 制作复笔记，总结重点内容和常见问题- 参加口语练和模拟对话
祝愿同学们复习顺利，考试取得好成绩！。
新人教版新目标英语七年级下期各单元知识点复习提纲
人教版新目标英语七年级下册复习提纲Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、词组◆play chess 下国际象棋◆play the guitar 弹吉他◆play the violin 拉小提琴◆play the piano 弹钢琴◆play the drums 敲鼓◆make friends 结交朋友◆do kung fu 会（中国）功夫◆tell stories 讲故事◆play games 做游戏◆speak English 说英语◆English club 英语俱乐部◆swimming club游泳俱乐部◆talk to/with sb.跟某人说◆on the weekends （在）周末◆wanted 招聘二、用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜欢/喜爱做某事10. like ding sth.喜欢做某事11.help sb with sth在某一方面帮助某人help sb（to）do sth帮助某人做某事三、句型◆1. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.◆2. - What club do you want to join?- I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。
人教版新目标七年级英语下册英语复习提纲
七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 6 I’m watching TV一．现在进行时Ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1 now 现在 2 at the momen t现在 3 look 看（后面有明显的“！”）4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）Ⅲ现在分词的构成1.一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。
Eg: write—writing close--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.特殊疑问句：What am/is/are＋主语＋doing＋其他？二．短语：1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about……谈论……talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3．write a letter 写信write a letter to sb 给某人写信4．play with……和……一起玩5．watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物7．some of……中的一些8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片9．at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读11．thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三．重点句式及注意事项：他正在干什么？What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。
人教版七年级英语下复习提纲(20200424144428)
Unit 11.下国际象棋__________ 11.擅长做某事___________2.弹吉他_________ 12.善于与某人相处______3.说英语__________ 13.需要某人做某事_______4.游泳俱乐部__________ 14.喜欢做某事________5.跟……说__________ 15.……怎么样？_______6.拉小提琴__________ 16.在某方面帮助某人_____7.弹钢琴__________ 17.帮助某人做某事______8.敲鼓__________ 18.给某人打电话______9.讲故事__________ 19.会（中国）功夫_______10.做游戏__________ 20.交朋友________21.在周末__________ 22.教某人做某事__________23.你会游泳吗？24.你想加入什么俱乐部？25.我想加入音乐俱乐部。
26.她既会唱歌又会跳舞。
27.你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？28.那么你可以加入我们学校的音乐艺术节。
1.Can he ______(tell) the story in English?2.I can play _______(冠词) guitar, and Tom can play _____(冠词) chess.3.Tom goes ______(swim) with his parents on Sundays.4.I want _______(join) the basketball club.5.Can Lily dance ______(good)?6.Tom likes telling ______(story) for us?7.____ you ____(want) to join the music club?8.My English teacher is good at ______(speak) English.e and join _____(us).10.The club needs help at the old _______(people) home.11.Please come to the _______(student) Sports Center at 8.12.Johnson needs help _____(teach) math.13.I like _____(tell) stories and play tennis.14.Every week he helps me _______(learn) math.15.What can Li Xin _____(do)?16.-What about going to the park? -_____(sound) very good.17.Let’s _____(sing) a song before the class.18.-你会弹吉他吗？-不，不会。
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七年级下期英语期末复习教案1 ?短语：弹吉他弹钢琴敲鼓下象棋说英语 a 说一点英语用英语说它什么俱乐部加入艺术俱乐部加入篮球俱乐部加入游泳俱乐部弹吉他弹得好和某人相处的好···对······有益处···擅长······帮助某人干某事帮孩子们游泳表演中国功夫参加，加入+ 电话号码给某人打电话拨打···号有电子邮件的地址a 一点（后接不可数名词）在音乐教室里= 把某物给某人看二．句型1. —? 你会弹吉他吗？—, I . 是的，我会。
—, I ’t. 不，我不会。
①情态动词的用法：情态动词无人称和数目的变化，不能独立使用作谓语，后面必须接动词原形，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语。
常用的情态动词有：, , , 。
含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首，否定句是在情态动词后加。
②“弹吉他”，后加乐器名词时，乐器名词前要加，“ + 乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”。
后加球类名词时，球类名词前不加，“ +球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”。
2. ? 你会说英语吗？“说英语”，“ + 语言”表示“说某种语言”。
“用英语说它”，如：?3 . 我想加入艺术俱乐部。
(1)是动词，意为“参加，加入”，后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语，意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织，并成为其中的一员”。
①若想表示加入某项活动、聚会、比赛等时，要加介词。
②还可以用于“ ( )”结构中，意为“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。
(2).对俱乐部的名称进行提问时，疑问词用，如：I .对划线部分进行提问时，答案是：?4. ? 你会干什么？? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。
如： .（对划线部分进行提问）答案是：?5. ? 你和孩子们相处的好吗？意为“和某人相处的好”，···意为“对······有益处”，···意为“擅长······”6. ！来加入我们吧！！是祈使句，以动词原形开头。
和是并列关系，用连词相连。
7. ? 你能帮助孩子们游泳吗？/ 意为“帮助某人干某事”8. 为学校的音乐节招聘音乐家职业名词+ 表示“招聘···”9. , , ?你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？这是一个选择疑问句，并列的选项用连起来，选择疑问句不能用或回答，只能答其中的一个选项。
如：— 1 2? —I’m 1. / I’m 2.10 . 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队招聘两个音乐家。
意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11 . 我会表演中国功夫。
意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的是实意动词。
12 . 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
意为“参加，加入”13 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。
+ 电话号码意为“给某人打电话拨打···号14. ’s ? 你的地址在哪里？问“你的地址在哪里？”疑问词是而不是. 如：’s ?15 ? 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗？“弹吉他弹得好”，是的副词，用来修饰实义动词，修饰实义动词要用副词。
16 . 来出示给我们看。
= “把某物给某人看”如： .2 ?一．词组：1.“ + 名词”表示去做某事：去上学去睡觉去上班2 起床穿衣 a a 洗淋浴（’s）刷牙3.频度副词：>> > > 与互为反义词4. “ + 形容词”表示如此…,那么…. 如此早那么漂亮5. “ + 名词”表示…之后：早饭后下课后放学后下班后在那之后6. 名词，可数. 一份有趣的工作两份工作不可数名词，I .我有大量作业要做。
7.“……”表示从…到…，可指时间，也可指地点8. 在早晨，在上午在下午在晚上在晚上9 在大约10:30 大约、大概10.“ …”表示做某事迟到了。
如：例句：I’m .’t .11. 在上学日校庆日12.时间表达法：1 直接表达如：6:15 11:30 12:552 间接表达,如果分钟数少于等于30分钟用,如果多于30分钟用如：6:15 a 11:30 12:5513. .喜欢做某事14. & “不可数名词” “可数名词复数” 表示大量的某物15. “ 一段时间”表示持续多长时间如： 3 116. “事件”表示当…的时候I I17. “……”表示要么…要么…用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语18. “ …”表示对…有好处。
二．句式:1.1 引导的询问时间的句型（答语要用具体的时间点）—？—I o’.—？—’s .2 引导的询问时间的句型（回答的时间可以具体，也可以范围比较大）—？— .3 询问现在的时间？’s ?2.含有的句子变否定句时，将换成即可。
如：’s 变否定句：’s ..变否定句： . 1补充一．短语：1 ．= 来自于2．居住在3．在周末4．= a 给某人写信；写信给某人5．在世界上6 在中国7．笔友8.14 14岁9 最喜欢的科目10．美国英国纽约11．讲英语爱憎12．去看电影做运动二．重点句式：1. I . 我喜欢和我的朋友们一起去看电影，做运动。
2 ? 他住在哪里？3 (s) ?他会说什么语言？4 I a .我想交一个中国的笔友。
5 I a .我会说英语和一点法语。
6 .请写信告诉我关于你自己。
7 ? 你可以马上给我回信吗？三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 /234563 ?一．: (问路)1．( ) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．I ……？我怎样到达……呢？4．…… / ? 附近有……吗？5．……？哪条是去……的路？二．: （指路）1. / . 沿着这条街一直走。
2. . 在第二个路口向左转。
3. . 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. . 离这里大约一百米远。
5. ’d a . 你最好坐公交车去。
（’d 动词原形）三．词组1. …… 在……的对面在银行的对面2. ……紧靠…… 紧靠超市3. …………在……和……之间在公园和动物园之间表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. …… 在……前面 a . 课室前面有棵树。
…… 在……（内）的前部 a . 课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. …… 在……后面在我家后面6.向左/右拐……在某物的左/右边在我们学校的左边’s 在某人的左/右边在我左边7. 一直走8. ……沿着……（街道沿着中央街9. 在附近10 …… 欢迎来到…… 11. a 散步12. …………的开始,前端…… 在……的开始,前端起初，一开始13.a 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。
I . a . . 14. a 旅途愉快15. a 坐出租车16. 到达：+地方到这/那/家+大地方I . +小地方I . +地方17．从物体表面横过横过马路从空间穿过穿过树林18．+ 街道的名称。
:+ 具体门牌号+街道的名称: 6四．重难点解析1．享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I . 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词和，都是要带 . I . 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．希望做某事I . 我希望通过这次考试。
+从句I . 我希望明天将会晴朗。
3. 引导一个表示假设的句子。
I , I . 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
, .如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
4 't .一．短语．1. 在课上2. 在上学的晚上3. 校规4. 禁止交谈5. 听音乐6. 不得不7. a 带狗去散步8. 在外面吃饭9. 在走廊上10. a 穿制服11. 上学迟到12. 放学后17. 在床上13. 练习弹吉它 14. 帮助我妈做饭15. 和我朋友见面16. o'.十点之前18. 's 少年宫二．重点句型1’t ＝’t2’t ＝3’t .4’t5’t ’s .6’t7’t 8’9’t .10’t .11’t .12’t .13’t . 14 10:00.15 ! 16 .17 ……? . , ’t.?, ’t. ’t .18 ? , I , I ’t.三．重难点解析：1. 情态动词的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"，它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
（1）结构：主语＋＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用；句子是过去时，用 .）如： .在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。
.汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
I 5:00 .上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。
（2）否定形式：主语＋'t ＋动词原形＋其他（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用't . 句子是过去时，用't ）如： 't a . 尼克不必穿制服。
't .我们不必马上完成作业。
（3）疑问句：（或）＋主语＋＋动词原形＋其他如： ?周末你必须呆在家里吗？, I . / , I 't.11:00 ?昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？2. 情态动词的用法（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）? 你会弹吉它吗？ a . 朱蒂会说一点中文。
I . 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
（2）表示允许、许可，"可以"、"能"?学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？3. ，和都有"听"的意思，三者是有区别的。
（1）"听说"，侧重于"听"的内容I'm . 听说你生病了，我很难过（2）"听"侧重于"听"这一动作。
. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。
（3）"听起来"，它是系动词，后面接形容词等。
. 那听起来真不错。
４. "在床上、卧床" 和之间不能用冠词，也不用复数。
10 . 他卧床10年了。
５. 与意思相近，"迟到"'t （） . 上学别迟到。
I （） .我昨天开会迟到了。
６. ! "禁止交谈！"后面加上名词或动名词（）也表示不要做某事。
与't 的用法相似。
! 't ! 禁7．语法（祈使句）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称，也就是听话者，因而常省去了。
祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如： ! 小心！ ! 在这等我！! 务必准时来到这里！祈使句的否定形式多以（常缩写成't）开头，再加上动词原形。
't . 上学别迟到。