专业英语Introduction
Introduction Educational Technology(教育技术学专业英语介绍)
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Subject Nature of ET
philosophy
psychology sociology
methodology
Educational Technology
technology
CAI （ computer assisted instruction）
education
instructional games
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Subject Nature of ET
1.ET is the discipline of education. 2.ET is the technical level of education discipline.
3.ET is a methodology science.
4.ET is a comprehensive,application of subject.
Research object :learning process and learning resources !!!!
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The Definition of ET
development
utilization
design
theory and practice
management
evaluation
design The United States of America's largest educational resources information center(ERIC) founder ERICIT
David H. Jonassen Michael Hannafin
Marcy P. Driscoll
介绍学科英文作文
介绍学科英文作文英文，Introduction to My Major。
I am currently majoring in Computer Science and Technology. This discipline mainly studies the theories, principles, methods, and techniques of computer software and hardware, as well as their applications in various fields.Computer Science and Technology is a very practical major. It involves a lot of programming, algorithm design, and system analysis. As a computer science student, I have learned various programming languages such as Java, C++, and Python. I have also learned about data structures, computer networks, and database systems.One of the most interesting aspects of this major is the ability to apply what I have learned to solve real-world problems. For example, I once worked on a project that involved developing a website for a local business. Iwas responsible for designing the user interface and implementing the backend logic. It was a challenging project, but it was also very rewarding to see the final product in action.Overall, I am very passionate about my major and I believe that it has a bright future. With the continuous development of technology, there will always be a need for people who understand how to design and develop software.中文，介绍我的专业。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍
电气工程及其自动化专业英语介绍Introduction:Electrical Engineering and its Automation is a field of study that combines electrical engineering principles with automation techniques. This discipline focuses on the design, development, and implementation of electrical systems and their control using various automation technologies. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of Electrical Engineering and its Automation, including its scope, key concepts, job opportunities, and future prospects.Body:1. Scope of Electrical Engineering and its Automation:1.1 Importance of Electrical Engineering:- Electrical engineering plays a vital role in various industries, including power generation, telecommunications, transportation, and manufacturing.- It involves the design and maintenance of electrical systems, such as power distribution networks, control systems, and electronic devices.1.2 Automation in Electrical Engineering:- Automation techniques are applied to enhance the efficiency, reliability, and safety of electrical systems.- Automation technologies, such as PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition), are used for process control, monitoring, and data acquisition.1.3 Integration of Electrical Engineering and Automation:- The integration of electrical engineering principles with automation technologies enables the development of advanced control systems and intelligent machines.- It facilitates the automation of various industrial processes, leading to increased productivity and reduced human intervention.2. Key Concepts in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:2.1 Electrical Circuit Analysis:- This involves the study of electrical circuits and their behavior using mathematical models and techniques.- Concepts such as Ohm's law, Kirchhoff's laws, and circuit theorems are used to analyze and solve electrical circuit problems.2.2 Power Systems:- Power systems deal with the generation, transmission, and distribution of electrical energy.- Concepts like power generation, power factor correction, and power system protection are essential in ensuring a stable and reliable power supply.2.3 Control Systems:- Control systems involve the regulation and control of electrical processes.- Concepts like feedback control, PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers, and system stability are crucial in designing and implementing control systems.3. Job Opportunities in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:3.1 Electrical Engineer:- Electrical engineers are responsible for designing, developing, and maintaining electrical systems.- They work in various industries, including power generation, telecommunications, and manufacturing.3.2 Automation Engineer:- Automation engineers specialize in the design and implementation of automation systems.- They develop control strategies, program PLCs, and integrate automation technologies into electrical systems.3.3 Research and Development:- Electrical engineering and its automation offer numerous research and development opportunities.- Researchers work on developing innovative technologies and improving existing systems to meet the evolving demands of industries.4. Future Prospects in Electrical Engineering and its Automation:4.1 Renewable Energy:- The growing focus on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, presents new challenges and opportunities in electrical engineering and its automation.- Engineers are needed to design and optimize renewable energy systems and integrate them into the existing power grid.4.2 Internet of Things (IoT):- The integration of electrical systems with IoT technologies opens up new avenues for automation and control.- Electrical engineers can leverage IoT to develop smart grids, intelligent buildings, and efficient energy management systems.4.3 Artificial Intelligence (AI):- AI techniques, such as machine learning and neural networks, can be applied to enhance the automation capabilities of electrical systems.- Electrical engineers can explore the use of AI for predictive maintenance, fault detection, and optimization of electrical processes.Conclusion:Electrical Engineering and its Automation is a dynamic field that combines electrical engineering principles with automation technologies. It plays a crucial role in various industries and offers a wide range of job opportunities. The integration of electrical engineering with automation enables the development of advanced control systems and intelligent machines. With the increasing focus on renewable energy, IoT, and AI, the future prospects in this field are promising. As technology continues to advance, electrical engineering and its automation will continue to evolve, driving innovation and shaping the future of industries.。
专业英语Introduction of General Chemistry
nonmetal ['non'metl] n.非金属（元素）
formula [ˈfɔ:mjələ] n.公式
product ['prodakt] n.产品，产物
reactant [riˈæktənt] n.反应物
symbol [simbal] n.符号，记号，象征
balance [ˈbæləns] n.秤，天平，平衡
商洛学院化学工程与现代材料学院 化学专业英语多媒体课件
化学专业英语
Professional English of Chemistry
Lesson 5 Introduction of GenExpressions
chemistry [kemistri] n.化学 matter [ˈmætə(r)] n.物质，实质 substance [ˈsʌbstəns] n.物质，实质，主旨 reactive [ri(i)'asktiv] adj.反应的，起反作 用的 decompose [.diikam‘pauz] v.分解 decomposition [dikomp‘zijan] n.分解 element [elimant] n.元素 solution [səˈlu:ʃn] n.溶液 aqueous [ˈeɪkwiəs] adj.水的，水成的 proton [prauton] n.质子 compound [ˈkɒmpaʊnd] n.化合物 phase [feiz] n.相 nucleus ['njuiklias] n.核子 electron [ɪˈlektrɒn] n.电子 component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] n.成分
Properties that involve substances changing into other substances are called chemical properties. The changes are called chemical changes or chemical reactions. Substances that react rapidly with many other substances are said to be reactive. Reactions in which substances combine to form more complex substances are called combination reactions and reactions in which substances break down (decompose) into simpler substances are called decomposition reactions.
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）
（完整版）船舶专业英语（课文+翻译）Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计）Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类）2.1 Introduction（介绍）The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。
or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。
竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。
This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。
专业英语总结
1、charge: v.充电、装料、收费、指控、突击、冲锋n.电荷、负载、（火箭）燃料、费用、零钱、责任、义务2、blueprint n.蓝图overheat n.过热oilproof a.耐油的workholder n.工件夹具all-in-service n.维修feed 进给tank 坦克skylab 太空实验室Acknowledgement确认EDM=Electrical Discharge Machining CAD=Computer Aided Design 百科全书Encyclopedia“人工放射性元素”(Artificial Radioactive Elements科技图书中综论书(Treatises)与专论书(Monographs)《工程索引》(The Engineering Index，简称EI)The Propagation of Sound and Wave(声和波的传播)3、Copper is extremely tough but cast-iron is not.铜的韧性极高而铸铁的韧性极低。
4、A material which deforms less under given load is more stiff than one which deforms more.在一定载荷下，变形小的材料比变形大的材料具有更大的刚度。
5、Any substance is made up of atoms whether it is a solid, a liquid, or a gas.任何物质，不管是固体、液体或气体，都是由原子组成的。
6、Hardened steel is difficult to machine, but having been annealed, it can be easily machined.淬火钢很难加工,但经过退火后便容易加工了。
7、Automatical lathes perform basically similar functions but appear in a variety of forms.各种自动车床的作用基本相同，但形式不同。
国际贸易专业英语 introduction 4(demand and supply)
2.2 Two National Markets and the Opening of Trade
Arbitrage: buying something in one market and reselling the same thing in another market to profit from a price difference. 套利：通过在一个市场上买入 某物，在另一个市场上卖出某 物而赚取差价的行为。
2.2.2 Welfare Effects of International Trade
b+d n
2.2.2 Welfare Effects of International Trade
Effects in the Importing Country (The U.S.A) ①Effects on Consumers and Producers Consumer Surplus:
2.2.2 Welfare Effects of International Trade
Effects in the Importing Country (The U.S.A) ②Net National Gains
--Premise: ONE-DOLLAR, ONE-VOTE METRIC
The one-dollar, one-vote metric says that the analyst will value any dollar of gain or loss equally, regardless of who experience it.
电子行业电子信息专业英语
电子行业电子信息专业英语1. IntroductionThe electronic industry plays a crucial role in the modern world, as it encompasses a wide range of products and services that rely on electronic components and systems. Within the electronic industry, the field of electronic information is particularly important. Electronic information professionals are responsible for the design, development, and maintenance of electronic systems that process and transmit information. In this document, we will explore the key concepts and terminology related to electronic information in the electronic industry.2. Fundamental Concepts2.1 Electronic InformationElectronic information refers to the data or signals that are processed, stored, and transmitted by electronic systems. It can includevarious forms of media, such as text, images, audio, and video. Electronic information systems are designed to convert, manipulate, and transmit this information in a reliable and efficient manner.2.2 Electronic ComponentsElectronic components are the building blocks of electronic information systems. They are devices that can control the flow of electrons in a circuit and perform various functions, such as amplification, signal processing, and data storage. Examples of electronic components include resistors, capacitors, transistors, and integrated circuits.2.3 Electronic SystemsElectronic systems are composed of multiple electronic components that work together to perform a specific function. They can range from simple systems, such as a basic calculator, to complex systems, such as a computer or a smartphone. Electronic systems often consist ofinterconnected circuits and subsystems that enable the processing and transmission of electronic information.3. Key Terminology3.1 Analog and Digital SignalsAnalog signals are continuous signals that can take on any value within a certain range. They are commonly used to represent real-world phenomena, such as sound and light. Digital signals, on the other hand, are discrete signals that can only take on specific values, typically represented as 0s and 1s. They are used in digital electronic systems to represent and process information.3.2 MicrocontrollersMicrocontrollers are small, self-contained computers that are used to control electronic systems. They are often embedded in electronic devices to perform specific tasks, such as reading sensor data,controlling actuators, and executing algorithms. Microcontrollers typically have a CPU, memory, and input/output interfaces.3.3 Wireless CommunicationWireless communication refers to the transmission of electronic information without the use of physical cables or wires. It relies on electromagnetic waves to carry signals between electronic devices. Wireless communication technologies, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, are widely used in various applications, including mobile devices, home automation, and industrial control systems.3.4 Circuit DesignCircuit design involves the creation and optimization of electronic circuits that perform specific functions. It includes selecting and connecting electronic components, designing PCB layouts, and analyzing circuit performance. Circuit design is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and reliability of electronic systems.4. ConclusionIn conclusion, electronic information is a vital aspect of the electronic industry. Understanding the fundamental concepts and key terminology related to electronic information is essential for professionals working in this field. By familiarizing themselves with these concepts and terminology, electronic information professionals can effectively design, develop, and maintain electronic systems that process and transmit information in a reliable and efficient manner.。
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• 剑桥国际金融英语证书的认证由四部分组成： 阅读、写作、听力及口语。 • 阅读部分：主要考察学生理解英语文字的 能力，考试共六篇金融会计内容文章，涉及国 际会计和审计准则、公司文件、财务报告及各 类专业杂志文章节选，共45个问题，考试时 间75分钟。 • 写作部分：主要考察学生撰写财会内容信 件、报告及意向书的能力，分两个部分，第一 部分就某一信件进行回复，字数在120-180字 之内，占40％分值；第二部分是按要求撰写 一篇报告或方案，字数在200-250字之内，占 60％分值。考试时间为75分钟。 • •
• 剑桥国际金融英语证书的认证成绩共有3个通过等级 和2个未通过等级 • 通过等级： • C1 Pass with Merit（优秀） • C1 Pass（合格） • B2 Pass（合格） • 未通过等级： • Narrow Fail（接近合格） • Fail（不合格） • /exams/icfe/index. html#tab4
• 口语部分：考察考生在处理财务问题时的语言表达能 力，包括运用适当的英语做出反应，并且能够连贯地 表达自己的想法。考试分四个部分，每场考试由两名 接受过剑桥ESOL专门培训的口语考官负责对两名考 生进行考察。分四个部分，第一部分为面试，考察考 生的应变能力；第二部分要求考生就某个财务金融相 关问题不间断陈述一分钟；第三部分要求两个考生合 作完成某个任务；第四部分考察考生对第三部分中的 主题进行讨论的能力。考试时间约为16分钟。
• 听力部分：考察考生理解金融财务英语能力， 包括相关的财务方面的报告、讲座、新闻及面 试内容。考试分四部分，第一部分包含三篇从 某个新闻报道或讲演中的节选段落，每个段落 后有两道多项选择题；第二部分是一段关于金 融或者财务方面的两人对话，有5道多项选择 题；第三部分是某个话题的一段演讲，有9道 填空题，每题不超过三个单词；第四部分是一 段谈话，五个人就他们的财务金融方面的工作 或学习的体会发言，针对每个人发言有两个问 题，考生分别用一句话或者一个短语来做答。 共30个问题，考试时间为40分钟。
• 剑桥国际金融英语证书旨在帮助考生达到日常使用英 语处理财会及金融业务的能力。听懂关于财务方面的 报告、讲座、新闻、及面试的内容；有能力与从事国 际经济的专业人士进行交流从而营造良好商业气氛； 能读懂英文国际会计和审计准则、公司文件、财务报 告及财务账目等；独立撰写英文财务内容的信件、报 告及意向书等。 • 这项考试已经得到了包括全球四大会计师事务所 在内的跨国知名企业的认可。在会计标准全球化的当 代，在国际会计准则、国际财务报告准则等国际化标 准全球推广的今天，剑桥财务英语国际证书ICFE为会 计和审计领域的专业人士提供了前所未有的职业发展 机会，该证书的获得可以标志性的证明他们在财务英 语方面的竞争力，并因此综合提高其在专业领域的工 作能力、应对社会对于国际化人才的资质要求。
教学内容与教学方式
• 听说：自己听指定专业课程录音；专题对话与小组讨 论。每次课最后一节30分钟小组对话，15分钟发言与 总结。能够进行简单专业话题的讨论。 • 阅读：课堂讲授与练习。通过课堂老师讲授会计报表 及会计循环理论掌握专业词汇，熟悉专业基础知识， 能够查阅并利用专业文献的，进行中英文互译。 • 写作：课堂讲授。学习国际会议论文的写作范式和要 求，能够撰写专业论文。
Accounting English
课程介绍
• 会计专业英语是高校会计本科专业的一门必修课程，具有理论性 强、综合性强等特点。开设该课程的目的是，帮助学生巩固会计 专业的基本概念、理论和方法，锻炼学生运用外语语言工具、了 解国际会计理论和实务的最新发展的能力，培养能够服务于涉外 经济领域的国际型会计人才，由此应对我国会计工作与国际惯例 接轨所面临的挑战。 • 教学内容涉及会计学基本概念、理论、方法与实务，侧重于国际 会计惯例的学习，主要包括：会计及其发展环境；会计账务处理 程序；各种主要会计要素的计量与会计处理方法；主要财务报表 的编制方法等方面。 • 本课程的学习方法：应坚持理论与实践相结合，立足于专业术语 的掌握，通过广泛阅读专业文献，循序渐进地培养阅读、理解、 书写、听说等方面的能力。
学习目标
• • • 掌握会计术语的英语表达方式，能熟练书写、运用这些术语； 了解英语语言环境下基本会计业务的处理和会计报表，能用英语进行简 单的会计分析； 能对英语资料进行正确的翻译，为跟踪、学习国际会计理论和实践的最 新进展奠定基础。 除此之外，还应具备一般对外进行专业交流的能力。 学时学分: 20 学时 1学分 课程考核的方式：闭卷 教材名称: Financial Accounting: The Basis for Business Decisions(15th edition), 会计学：企业决策的基础（财务会计分册）， 机械工业出版社，2011年7月 参考教材：会计英语 东北财大 叶建芳2011-08-28
• 考试用途： 向雇主证明考生在国际财务环境中运用英语的能力 增强实际工作中财务英语的交流能力 更好的理解各类财务文件、报告、信函、计划等 发现不足，提高财务金融英语听、说、读、写全面 技能 帮助国际财会界的雇主招聘和培训员工 帮助财会教师和培训者对学生进行选拔、实习和结 业
• ICFE以金融和财务专业人士在日常工作中会遇到的文本、任务 和专题为主要内容。涉及以下： • Financial Reporting （财务报告） • Company financial strategy （公司财务策略） • Risk assessment and analysis （风险评估和分析） • Investment Banking （投资银行业务） • Ethical standards within Accounting（职业道德与专业化） • Accounting standards （会计准则） • Debt recovery （债务回收） • Accounting software packages and IT （会计软件包） • Auditing （审计） • Assets and company valuations （资产与公司价值） • Budgetary processes （预算程序） • Economic factors/conditions/forecasts in certain markets/sectors （经济环境问题） • Forensic Accounting （法务会计学） • Banking and Insurance （银行与保险）
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剑桥国际金融英语证书 ICFE
• 剑桥国际金融英语证书（ICFE）是由剑桥大 学ESOL（English for Speakers of Other Languages）考试部联合特许公认会计师公会 （ACCA）共同开发的财会英语资格认证，旨 在向学员传授高级英语技巧，并展示学员在财 务和会计职业领域的交流能力，是金融财会人 才进入国际化职场并成功立业的重要依托。 • 该资格认证在一场考试中全面考察学员的 阅读、写作、听力和口语能力。考试每年举行 两次，分别设在5月和11月。学员可以通过剑 桥ESOL考试部遍布全球的考试中心报考。
• The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes and the effects of accounting fraud in China’s enterprises in order to discover new approaches to control accounting fraud. In this paper, the causes of accounting fraud were analyzed especially from the perspective of enterprise culture. The findings suggest constructing an enterprise culture system of integrity will work well for fraud control. • Key words Accounting fraud, control, enterprise culture, integrity
考核方式
• 平时成绩：50% 出勤+课堂表现+作业 • 期末成绩：50% 闭卷考试（专业词汇+ 会计知识点+专业阅读+英汉互译）
Exploring Accounting Fraud and Its Control in China: An Enterprise Culture
Perspective
Finance for the Start-up Capitals of Small and Medium-sized EnterprisBiblioteka s: A Case in China
• Abstract: As the backbone of most developing economies, small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs) make a significant contribution to the development of productivity and the expansion of employment. However, a challenge for small and medium-sized enterprises, especially for start-up small and medium-sized enterprises, is limited access to finance. Start-up capitals in most small and medium-sized enterprises rely heavily on self-financing. This paper analyzes the financing for start-up small and medium-sized enterprises in China. The objective of this study is to explore the financing sources and the factors influencing the start-up capital structure in the Chinese SMEs. Empirical results reveal that SMEs have financing difficulties in the start-up stage and SMEs’ start-up capitals rely heavily on owners’ self-financing, lack of sufficient external finance. Results also suggest that the resulting structure of start-up capitals of SMEs will be the consequence of a mixture of factors including owners’, enterprise’ and external environment factors. Keywords: SME, Finance, Start-up Capital, Financing Gap, China