高考名词基础练习试题和答案解析
高中名词专项练习题及讲解
高中名词专项练习题及讲解名词是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它代表了人、地点、事物或概念。
在高中英语学习中，掌握名词的用法对于提高语言能力和理解力至关重要。
以下是一些名词专项练习题及相应的讲解，帮助学生更好地理解和运用名词。
练习题1：名词的单复数形式1. This ___ is very heavy.A. boxB. boxesC. boxs2. There are many ___ in the garden.A. leafB. leavesC. leafs答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是A。
"box"是单数形式，表示一个箱子。
名词的单数形式通常用于指代一个单独的个体或事物。
2. 正确答案是B。
"leaves"是复数形式，表示多个叶子。
在英语中，很多名词的复数形式是通过在词尾加上"-s"或"-es"来形成的。
练习题2：不可数名词1. Water is an ___.A. foodB. drinkC. advice2. We need to buy some ___ for the party.A. furnituresB. informationsC. drinks答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
"advice"是一个不可数名词，表示建议或意见，它没有复数形式。
2. 正确答案是C。
"drinks"是可数名词，表示饮料，可以有复数形式。
而"furniture"和"information"是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
练习题3：名词所有格1. The ___ of the house is very beautiful.A. roofB. roofsC. roof’s2. My ___ is in the classroom.A. bookB. booksC. book’s答案与讲解：1. 正确答案是C。
高考名词基础练习题及答案题库
高考名词基础练习题及答案题库一、单项选择名词1．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。
A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。
结合句意可知D项符合语境。
2．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expectation B．instructionC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation期望；B. instruction指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。
A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。
高考名词真题解析
高考名词真题解析一、单项选择名词1．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。
A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。
根据句意，C项符合此处语境。
故选C。
2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。
A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。
privilege“荣幸”符合句意。
故A选项正确。
3．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.A．evidence B．expressionC．scenery D．function【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。
高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题附解析(2)
高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题附解析(2)一、选择题1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion4．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition10．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 11．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择名词1. As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited to life, and many species will face.A. extinctionB. directionC. calculationD. application【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：随着全球变暖的加剧，地球将越来越不适合生命生存，许多物种将面临灭绝。
A. extinction 灭绝，消失；B. direction 指导；C. calculation 计算；D.application申请；应用。
结合句意，故选A。
2.场景、场面（着重人物的活动）3.His __ conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A. expectationB. instructionC. responseD. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expectation 期望；B. instruction 指示；C. response 回应;D. account 陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4.With the help of the English teacher, he has made _ in his English writing.A. a great progressB. much progressC. little progressD. many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解
高考名词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择名词1．The two sides have finally reached a(n) _______ , though some small differences(分歧) still exist(存在 ).A． announcement B． agreement C． amazement D． achievement【答案】B【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。
句意：只管仍存在一些小分歧，但两方最后达成了一致。
A.announcement 宣布； B. agreement 一致； C. amazement 惊讶； D. achievement 成就。
依据“ though some small differences(分歧 ) still exist 可推知”，此处表示“达成一致”，故 B 项正确。
2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.A． composition B ．compromise C． complaint D ． concept【答案】 C【分析】【详解】考察名词。
A. composition 作文； B. compromise 妥协； C. complaint 诉苦； D. concept观点。
句意：先生，对于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人说说，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。
complaint about “对 ------诉苦”，应选 C。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A． scene B． sceneryC． sight D． view【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。
高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(4)
高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(4)一、选择题1．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis10．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 11．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast14．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 16．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ18．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 25．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
高考英语名词经典习题（含答案）
高考英语名词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择名词1．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。
A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。
根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
2．场景、场面 ( 着重人物的活动)3．His conflicted with that of the other witnesses and yet his story had, for me, the ring of truth.A．expecta on B．instruc onC．response D．account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：他的叙述与其他目击者讲的有矛盾。
然而在我看来，他所说的有可能是真的。
A. expecta on期望；B. instruc on指示；C. response 回应 ;D. account陈述。
由“yet his story”可知，account符合句意。
故D选项正确。
4．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruc on B．explana onC．descrip on D．applica on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。
Ainstruc on指示；Bexplana on解释；Cdescrip on描述；Dapplica on申请。
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高考名词基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择名词1．A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.A．approach B．meansC．method D．way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。
这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doing；B. means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式。
故选A。
2．事故现场Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight3.观点跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good_________.A．scene B．sceneryC．sight D．view【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。
A. scene 情景B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。
view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。
根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分4．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.A．expressions B．instructionsC．prescriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。
A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。
instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
5．With the help of the English teacher, he has made in his English writing.A．a great progress B．much progressC．little progress D．many progresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查不可数名词。
句意：在英语老师的帮助下，他的英语写作取得了很大的进步。
此处progress“进步”，是不可数名词，所以A/D不正确，再结合句意可知B项符合题意。
6．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A．injury B．pressureC．impression D．influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。
句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。
固定词组：have an effect/ influenceon“对------有影响”。
故选D。
7．It has been proved that there is a(n) ______ between smoking and certain diseases. A．connection B．description.C．expression D．concentration【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
A. connection联系；B. description描述；C. expression表达；D. concentration集中。
句意：已经证实吸烟和某些疾病之间有联系。
根据句意可知此处表示“联系”，故A项正确。
8．Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。
A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。
由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。
所以instructions“说明”符合句意。
故B选项正确。
9．—$300, and that’s my last offer.—OK. It is a ________.A．charge B．priceC．cost D．deal【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。
——好的，成交。
A. charge 要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。
It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。
故选D项。
10．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.A．convenience B．trick C．impression D．urge【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。
当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。
A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。
根据句意故选D。
11．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.A．accommodation B．discriminationC．reputation D．distinction【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。
A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。
根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
12．I can’t say which one is best——it’s________personal taste.A．a lack of B．a means of C．a manner of D．a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。
句意：我无法说哪一个最好---这是个人品味问题。
A. a lack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of…的问题。
根据句意可得知D 选项符合题意。
故选D。
13．This restaurant has become popular for its wide____________ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．division B．areaC．range D．circle【答案】C【解析】Crange范围。
A项分歧，B项领域，D项圆圈，故只有c项符合题意。
14．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.A．sum of B．value forC．worth of D．profit for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考名词短语辨析。
A. sum of……的总和；B. value for物有所值（多形容质量）；C. worth of 值……的价值（多用于实际价值）；D. profit for利润为。
句意：11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝和天猫上销售了价值2100多亿元的商品，成为全世界的头条新闻。
15．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。
句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。
A.agreement 协议；B. attention注意；C. invitation邀请；D.devotion奉献，贡献。
故选D 项。
16．_________ Services at Harvard University offers support to disabled students in finding an ideal place to live in.A．Labor B．ConceptC．Ceremony D．Accommodation【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。