初高中衔接课网课5句子成分课件
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初高中衔接 英语句子成分 课件(共36张PPT)

二、谓语 谓语在主语后,只能由动词充当
谓语是对主语动作的陈述和说明,一般在主语之后。表明主语“做
什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”。有时态、语态的变化,与主语在人
称和数上保持一致。
He likes cold milk. He works hard.
简单谓语
I shall answer your questions after class.
we should do exercise every day.
名词短语 代词
动名词 不定式 宾语从句
四、表语 表语是说明主语「是什么」或「怎么样」的词语,也可以说是说 明主语的情况,或者主语状态的词语。 表语放在连系动词后。 Lily is a Chinese girl. 名词 Five and five is ten. 数词 Mr. Li is over there. 介词 The book is mine. 代词 She looks beautiful in white. 形容词 This is where I first met him. 从句
What is 连系动词? (1)be动词:am,is,are,was,were (2)感官动词:look,smell,sound,taste,feel (3)变化动词:become,get,go,grow,turn (+adj. 译为“变得”) (4)保持:keep,stay,remain (+adj. 译为“保持”) (5)无实义动词:seem,prove,appear (+adj. 无实际含义,功能类比be动词,译为“是”)
一、主语 主语是一个句子的主题,是句子表达的主体。表示句子所说是“什 么人”“什么事”是动作的发出者。 主语放在谓语动词前 American country music becomes more and more popular. 名词 We often speak English in class. 代词 One-third of the students in this class are girls. 数词 To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 不定式 Smoking does harm to the health. 动名词 When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.
初高中英语衔接 第5课时 简单句的五种基本句型 课件(共21张PPT)

李华给我买了一件生日礼物。 (2)间接宾语后置与to连用的动词有give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pass 等。 Please pass him a cup of tea. (=Please pass a cup of tea to him.) 请递给他一杯茶。
提示 不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。例如: Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate. 安正在校门口等凯特。 主语和谓语及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于谓语,则既可以是单个的及物动 词,也可以是及物的动词短语。
练一练
指出下列句中的主语、谓语和宾语
4.那位农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树。 答案 The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 5.这个新方法省了我们不少时间。
答案 This new way saved us much time.
五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 学一学
英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还须加一个补足语,句意才能完 整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、 形容词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。
练一练 翻译句子 1.他教我们英语。 答案 He teaches us English.
2.请告诉我你的电话号码。 答案 Please tell me your telephone number. 3.这给了我们很大的鼓励。 答案 This gave us great encouragement.
答案 His hair turns grey.
主语
系动词
表语
四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 学一学
提示 不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。例如: Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate. 安正在校门口等凯特。 主语和谓语及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于谓语,则既可以是单个的及物动 词,也可以是及物的动词短语。
练一练
指出下列句中的主语、谓语和宾语
4.那位农民正在教那个男孩怎样种树。 答案 The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 5.这个新方法省了我们不少时间。
答案 This new way saved us much time.
五、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 学一学
英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还须加一个补足语,句意才能完 整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、 形容词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。
练一练 翻译句子 1.他教我们英语。 答案 He teaches us English.
2.请告诉我你的电话号码。 答案 Please tell me your telephone number. 3.这给了我们很大的鼓励。 答案 This gave us great encouragement.
答案 His hair turns grey.
主语
系动词
表语
四、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 学一学
英语句子成分和5种基本句型--初高中英语衔接课(共32张PPT)

We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English.
及物动词 vt
My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. 不及物动词 vi
第
A
五 页
例句B 他显得有些疲惫。
表
格 二
例句C 这个消息听起来很好。
中
的
例句 树叶在春天会变绿。
句
D
子
提醒
下列常见“It...”句型也属于第二基本句型。 (1)It is+n./adj.to do sth. (2)It is+adj./n.+for sb.to do sth.
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。 3. 要他讲个故事,他会很伤心。
Students study. (学生学习。) We are friends.(我们是朋友)
这两句话中单词students是个名词,we是代词, 它们在句中做主语。
什么可以作主语?
Shanghai is in the east of China. 名词 Tom works very hard.
I bought a new book. That is a picture of our school. Who knows the answer?
指出翻译有误的句子,并将其改正过来。
1. The cloth touches soft. 2. Were you sleep good last night? 3. The cheese cuts easily 4. The machine happens problem. 5. The problem is still unsolved. 6. She gradually becomes silent. 7. Protect the environment, everyone has duty. 8. Require me to finish the task in an hour is impossible.
初高衔接句子成分和五种基本句型课件

subject verb objective
Tom makes jokes on Jerry. Jerry hates Tom.
Five basic sentence patterns in English 2. SV(主+不及物动词)
The mouse cried.
subject verb
The cat laughs. The mouse runs away.
【当堂检测】判断句子结构类型。
1) They smiled. S+V 2) The cat caught fire. S+V+O 3)The leaves turns yellow. S+P 4) Tom bought Jerry a gift. S+V+IO +DO
5) Jerry found Tom very funny . S+V+O+OC 6) Tom and Jerry swim in the lake. S+V+A 7) There are many flowers around the lake.
Tom &Jerry教你学会 简单句的基本句型
1.Master the basic sentence components of English.
掌握句子成分。
2. Analyze the structure of theห้องสมุดไป่ตู้sentences.
学会分析句子结构。
句子成分 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
系动词起连接主语和表语作用,本身有一定词义,它和实义动词一样有时
态变化,也受主语人称和数的影响。
常见的系动词主要有: (1)“状态”类:be (am,is,are,was,were) (2)“感官”类:look,sound,smell,taste,feel (3)“持续”类:keep,stay,remain,lie (4)“表象”类:seem, look, appear等 (5)“渐变”类:grow,turn,get,go,become (6)“证明”类:prove
Tom makes jokes on Jerry. Jerry hates Tom.
Five basic sentence patterns in English 2. SV(主+不及物动词)
The mouse cried.
subject verb
The cat laughs. The mouse runs away.
【当堂检测】判断句子结构类型。
1) They smiled. S+V 2) The cat caught fire. S+V+O 3)The leaves turns yellow. S+P 4) Tom bought Jerry a gift. S+V+IO +DO
5) Jerry found Tom very funny . S+V+O+OC 6) Tom and Jerry swim in the lake. S+V+A 7) There are many flowers around the lake.
Tom &Jerry教你学会 简单句的基本句型
1.Master the basic sentence components of English.
掌握句子成分。
2. Analyze the structure of theห้องสมุดไป่ตู้sentences.
学会分析句子结构。
句子成分 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
系动词起连接主语和表语作用,本身有一定词义,它和实义动词一样有时
态变化,也受主语人称和数的影响。
常见的系动词主要有: (1)“状态”类:be (am,is,are,was,were) (2)“感官”类:look,sound,smell,taste,feel (3)“持续”类:keep,stay,remain,lie (4)“表象”类:seem, look, appear等 (5)“渐变”类:grow,turn,get,go,become (6)“证明”类:prove
初高中衔接课网课5句子成分课件(共43张PPT)PPT文档44页

——CocoCha nel 62、少而好学,如日出之阳;壮而好学 ,如日 中之光 ;志而 好学, 如炳烛 之光。 ——刘 向 63、三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺志也。 ——孔 丘 64、人生就是学校。在那里,与其说好 的教师 是幸福 ,不如 说好的 教师是 不幸。 ——海 贝尔 65、接受挑战,就可以享受胜利的喜悦 。——杰纳勒 尔·乔治·S·巴顿
谢谢!
初高中衔接课网课5句子成分课件(共43 张PPT)
56、死去何所道,托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日,登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。晨兴 理荒秽 ,带月 荷锄归 。道狭 草木长 ,夕露 沾我衣 。衣沾 不足惜 ,但使 愿无违 。 59、相见无杂言,但道桑麻长。 60、迢迢新秋夕,亭亭月将圆。
谢谢!
初高中衔接课网课5句子成分课件(共43 张PPT)
56、死去何所道,托体同山阿。 57、春秋多佳日,登高赋新诗。 58、种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。晨兴 理荒秽 ,带月 荷锄归 。道狭 草木长 ,夕露 沾我衣 。衣沾 不足惜 ,但使 愿无违 。 59、相见无杂言,但道桑麻长。 60、迢迢新秋夕,亭亭月将圆。
初高中英语衔接 句子成分和五种句子类型(公开课)(共23张PPT)

4.There are 66 students in our class. 数词 5.Do you know betty’s sister? 名词所有格 6.There is a sleeping baby in bed.现在分词
7.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.
定语(attribute)
用来修饰名词或代词,起类似于形容词的修饰作用.
1.You are a clever boy. 形容词 2.I want to tell you something important. 形容词
3.His father works in a shoe factory. 物主代词 名词
2.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately,neither of them could swim.
3.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,in other words, you failed.
9.I’m sure I can ssuccceeesds by my hahradr-wdowrkoirnkg.
句子成分的构成
句子的主要成分:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语
句子的次要成分:
定语、状语、补语、同位语、插入语
1.主语(subject)
1. 主语是句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体.
2.一般在句首。
4.It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not , we last met more than thirty years ago.
7.The girl standing under the tree is his daughter.
定语(attribute)
用来修饰名词或代词,起类似于形容词的修饰作用.
1.You are a clever boy. 形容词 2.I want to tell you something important. 形容词
3.His father works in a shoe factory. 物主代词 名词
2.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately,neither of them could swim.
3.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard,in other words, you failed.
9.I’m sure I can ssuccceeesds by my hahradr-wdowrkoirnkg.
句子成分的构成
句子的主要成分:
主语、谓语、宾语、表语
句子的次要成分:
定语、状语、补语、同位语、插入语
1.主语(subject)
1. 主语是句子所要说明的动作或状态的主体.
2.一般在句首。
4.It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not , we last met more than thirty years ago.
初高中衔接内容句子成分以及五种简单句型课件(共38张)

c 6. Please look at the picture. _____
句子主干确定方法 1) 找谓语: 【步骤1】找出句子中所有动词
【步骤2】只有表示时态的动词才能 充当句子的谓语
2) 找主语: 【方法1】谓语前面的名词/名词短语 /pron./to do/doing为主语; 【方法2】若谓语前面的代词it没有 实义, 则其为形式主语, 真正主语为句 末的to do/doing/从句。
例如:teach, say, speak, tell, disappear
2. 助动词:
本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语。 后+实义动词, 通常用于帮助构成疑问和否定。
be/have/do/will
3. 情态动词:
表达人的情感和态度, 有实际意义。 特点:1) 没有人称和数的变化 2) 后面接动词原形
句法 Syntax
句子成分与结构
本节知识点
一. 八大词性 二. 句子成分
三. 五种简单句型(句子主干确定法)
动词? 动词主要用来表示具体动作
动次打次...
实义动词 情态动词 动词的分类 助动词 连系动词
1. 实义动词:
有实际意义,能独立作谓语。 分类: 其后是否带有宾语 及物动词和不及物动词
比较定冠词和不定冠词 冠词分为不定冠词a/an和定冠词the 1) 泛指用a/an; 特指用the; I want to buy a car. I love the car.
山里有座庙 There is a temple.
庙里有个老和尚。
There is an old mon语(subject)
句子的陈述对象或动作的执行者
e.g. That apple is red. 那个苹果是红色的 名词做主语 e.g. Five and four makes nine. 四加五等于九 数词做主语 e.g. Running is good for health. 跑步有益于健康 动名词做主语 e.g. To become a nurse is my wish. 成为一名护士 是我的心愿 动词不定式做主语
初高中衔接--句子成分(共23张PPT)

clause etc.
句子按用途分为四类:陈述句,疑问句, 祈使句和感叹句。
The boy hit the dog. Does the shop close at 7 tonight? Shut the door. What a slow train this is!
主语:是一个句子所说明的主体,除祈使句和省略 句外,英语句子一般都有主语。
• 选择并列连词: or, either…or, neither… nor
并 并列句的词序:并列句基本上保留了简单句 列 的词序。 句 主语 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 动词 表语
Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt.
五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage.
•She gave me her address.
•Reading novels is an enjoyment.
•When the spaceship will take off has not been decided.
谓语:说明主语动作或状态
•She worked hard all day long. •The matter will be dealt with as soon as possible. •She must have arrived by air.
句子按用途分为四类:陈述句,疑问句, 祈使句和感叹句。
The boy hit the dog. Does the shop close at 7 tonight? Shut the door. What a slow train this is!
主语:是一个句子所说明的主体,除祈使句和省略 句外,英语句子一般都有主语。
• 选择并列连词: or, either…or, neither… nor
并 并列句的词序:并列句基本上保留了简单句 列 的词序。 句 主语 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 动词 表语
Jimmy fell off his bike but (he) wasn’t hurt.
五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy. 主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me. 主语 + 宾补动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry. The teacher asked me to read the passage.
•She gave me her address.
•Reading novels is an enjoyment.
•When the spaceship will take off has not been decided.
谓语:说明主语动作或状态
•She worked hard all day long. •The matter will be dealt with as soon as possible. •She must have arrived by air.
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状语种类如下
How about meeting again at six?(时间状语) Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.(原因状语) I shall go there if it doesn’t rain.(条件状语) Mr Smith lives on the third floor.(地点状语) She put the eggs into the basket with great care.(方式状语 ) She came in with a dictionary in her hand.(伴随状语) In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.( 目的状语) He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.(结果状语 )
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它 一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem以及 feel ,look, smell, sound, taste和 remain, stay, keep等之后)。表语一般 由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定 式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表 示。
His hobby is playing football.
主
谓
表
He is playing football.
他正在踢足球
He is playing football.
主谓
宾
宾语(object)
宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词 后 面。例如:
They went to see an exhibition yesterday.(名词) The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数 词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday. (名词化形容词) He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句)
谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状 态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后 。谓语的构成如下:
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成 。如:He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加 动词原形构成。如:
感官动词(feel,sound,seem/look.. • 助动词:
do/does/did/has/have/had/will/shall • 情态动词: can/could/may/might/should/
would/have to/must
1. It must be Ted’s. 2. What’s up? 3. It would be very useful for you to get along
英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾 语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句 子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句 型为:某些及物动词(如 make/find/consider/think等+宾语+宾补 )。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定 式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。
• His father named him Dongming.(名词) They painted their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh air in.(副词) You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.( 不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.
初高中衔接课网课5句子 成分课件
2020/8/19
英语句子成分
刚刚记忆完毕 100%
20分钟之后 58.2%
1小时之后 44.2%
8—9小时后 35.8%
1天后
33.7%
2天后
27.8%
6天后
25.4%
1个月后
21.1%
(一)句子成分的定义
构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子 成分有主要成分和次要成分;
状语(adverbial)
• 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,说明动作或状 态特征的句子成分,叫做状语。可由以下形式表示:
• Light travels most quickly.(副词及副词性词组) He has lived in the city for ten years.(介词短语) He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.(不定式短语) He is in the room making a model plane.(分词短 语) Wait a minute.(名词) Once you begin, you must continue.(状语从句)
主要成分有主语和谓语;
次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补 足语和同位语。
I met my best friend Tom at the station then.
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主谓 定
宾同
状
语语 语
语位
语
语
英语句子成分全貌图
英语句子的基本骨架
(二)句子的具体成分
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述 的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结 构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装 句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词 后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定 式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句 等表示。
He gave us a suggestion that I should apologize.
独立成分
有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分, 称为句子独立成分 感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等。 肯定词yes 否定词no 称呼语:mum, dad。 插入语:一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。 如: The story, I think, has never come to the end 情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状 语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,actually实际上 ,certainly当然,等。
同位语(appositive)
同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词或 名词短语或从句对前者加以说明的成分,如: We students should study hard. I visited our capital, Beijing last summer.
Carol , an American teacher, will come to our school.
宾语(object)
双宾语: 间接宾语+直接宾语
Lend me your dictionary, please.
间接宾语( 直接宾语
人)
(物)
Lend your dictionary to me, please.
They gave her a gift on her birthday.
宾语补足语(complement of object)
Our teacher of English is an American. (名词) Is it yours? (代词) The weather has turned cold. (形容词) The speech is exciting. (分词) Three times seven is twenty one? (数词)
• (介词短语) We will soon make our city what your city is now.( 从句)
定语(attributive)
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。
Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing country; America is a developபைடு நூலகம்d country.(分词) There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词 ) Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.( 不定式短语) The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.( 动名词) He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介
1 During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. (名词) 2 We often speak English in class. (代词) 3 One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词) 4 To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式)