英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题(含答案)

英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题(含答案)
英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题(含答案)

英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专题(含答案)

一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空

1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big drum(鼓).

"Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks.

"His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother,

Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work)in a school. So he doesn't hear the noise,

But one of the neighbors(邻居)doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take)a knife (刀)to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it."【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一个大鼓作为生日礼物。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造一些噪音,他的一个邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。

(1)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用的结构为…year(s)old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。

(2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮的生日礼物。固定短语get sth from sb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。

(3)句意:其中的一个是大鼓。one of +名词复数,表示其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不同is。

(4)句意:“谁给他鼓的?”他父亲问。give,给予,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。

(5)句意:他爷爷给的。吉姆的母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。

(6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他的鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中的drum提示可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。

(7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中的语句He makes a noise with it, 与 his mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知,前后两个语句是相反的,故填but。

(8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。

(9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim的房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。

(10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China. In summer, it's very hot. It's usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too.

Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ (excite).

Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome.

【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南的天气情况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假的一个好地方。

(1)句意:那里的天气不同意中国其他地区。be different from,与……不同,固定搭配,故填from。

(2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。

(3)句意:许多人冬天去那,因为中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出的冬天去海南的原因,因此用because,因为,引导原因状语从句,故填because。

(4)句意:天气通常是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足的,故填sunny。

(5)句意:因此人们经常同时带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。

(6)句意:海南是一个度假的好地方而且人们在那总能玩得很高兴。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一个好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。

(7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。

(8)句意:当我们想休息的时候,我们可以在沙滩上散步,享受新鲜的空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。

(9)句意:它是那么的让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋的,修饰物,故填exciting。

(10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。

【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题的过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后得出正确的答案。

3.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下义连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适

当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

Look! This is a photo ________ my family. The boy on the right is ________ (I)brother. ________ (he) name is Zhang Tian and he is six years old. ________ is the girl next to him? She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen. She is ten years old. They ________ (be) in the same school ________ (this) are my parents. My mother is a doctor at a ________. My father works at a police station and he is a ________. Oh, what's this in front of Wu Xiaochen7 It's my cat. ________ (it) name is Taotao. Where is me? Oh, sorry! I am ________ in this photo!

【答案】 of;my;His;Who;are;These;hospital;policeman;Its;not

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的全家福。

(1)句意:这是一张我的全家福。a photo of,一张……照片,故填of。

(2)句意:右边的男孩是我的弟弟。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,brother是名词,所以用I的形容词性物主代词my,我的,故填my。

(3)句意:他的名字是张田。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,他的,故填His。

(4)句意:在他旁边的女孩是谁?根据后句She is my cousin Wu Xiaochen.她是我的堂妹,可知前句问的是谁,即who,故填Who。

(5)句意:他们在同一所学校。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数they,所以be用are,故填are。

(6)句意:这些是我的父母。根据are可知用单数this的复数these,故填These。

(7)句意:我妈妈是医院里的一名医生。根据a doctor,可知医生在医院工作,hospital 医院,a后面用单数,故填hospital。

(8)句意:他是一名警察。根据My father works at a police station,可知爸爸在警察局工作,所以是一名警察,即policeman,a后面用单数,故填policeman。

(9)句意:它的名字是淘淘。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,name是名词,所以用it的形容词性物主代词its,它的,故填Its。

(10)句意:我不在这张照片里。根据sorry,可知不在照片里,表否定,含有be动词的否定在be后面加not,故填not。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4.语法填空

Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?

Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like ________(buy) a blouse.

Clerk: What colour are you looking ________?

Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.

Clerk: Here's ________ beautiful green one.

Mary: But it has long sleeves(袖子). I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ________ ?

Clerk: We have this one in yellow. ________ size do you take?

Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in ________ (I) size?

Clerk: Yes, here it is.

Mary: How________ (many) is it?

Clerk: It costs 100 ________(dollar).

Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have ________ (something) like it for less?

Clerk: What about this one?

Mary: Well, I think it's good. I ________ (take) it. Thank you.

【答案】 to buy;for;a;on;What;my;much;dollars;anything;will take

【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。

(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy,故答案为to buy。

(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。

(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为one,可知空缺应该用不定冠词a,表示一件,故答案为a。

(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。

(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle,可知对型号提问用what size,故答案为What。

(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。

(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much,故答案为much。

(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为dollars。

(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入anything,故答案为anything。

(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。

【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

5.语法填空

The writer's father ________(like)having a shower after ________(come)home. He usually________(sit)in his favourite chair and ________(read)his book or newspaper________ (learn)what's new today. The writer thinks his father is a ________(bore) man. Then the writer sees his father________(work)on the building site. He is not ________(worry)about the ________(high)of the building. He thinks his father is

________(real) cool now.

【答案】 likes;coming;sits;reads;to learn;boring;working;worried;height;really 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了作者对父亲印象的改变。

(1)句意:作者的父亲喜欢回家后洗澡。固定短语like doing sth.喜欢做某事,因主语是the writer's father,第三人称单数,应填likes;after是介词,其后跟动名词,故填likes;coming。

(2)句意:他通常坐在他最喜欢的椅子上,读书或报纸来了解今天的新情况。主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填sits;and表示并列,故填reads;读书或报纸的目的就是理解今天的情况,要用动词不定式,故填sits;to learn。

(3)句意:作家认为他父亲是个无聊的人。此句需要形容词,作定语,故填boring。(4)句意:然后作者看到他父亲在建筑工地上工作。固定短语see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,故填working。

(5)句意:他不担心建筑物的高度。固定短语be worried about sth.担心某事;建筑物的高度,需要名词,high的名词形式是height,故填worried;height。

(6)句意:他认为他父亲现在真的很酷。此句需要副词来修饰形容词cool;real的副词形式是really,故填really。

【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

6.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

Do you know Beijing? It is one of the largest cities ________ China. It's ________ capital city of China. It ________ (have) a long history and lots of ________ (place) of interest. If you visit Beijing, the first place for you to visit is the Forbidden City. It lies in the centre of Beijing. You can see some ________ (tradition) Chinese buildings there. The Great Wall is a good choice for you too. You can ________ (go) fora walk there and take in some fresh air. It's good ________ your health. Besides, you can also go to the Summer Palace. If you enjoy natural ________ (beautiful), you will love this garden. Beijing also has lots of delicious ________ (food) like roast duck. I believe you will enjoy ________ (your) there if you go to Beijing.

【答案】 in;the;has;places;traditional;go;for;beauty;food;yourself

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的首都——北京。

(1)句意:它是中国最大的城市之一。in China,在中国,故填in。

(2)句意:它是中国的首都。the capital of,......的首都,故填the。

(3)句意:它有悠久的历史和许多名胜古迹。时态是一般现在时,主语是单数it,所以have用单三式has,lots of 修饰可数名词复数,place的复数是places,故填has,places。(4)句意:你可以在那看到一些传统的中国建筑物。形容词修饰名词,buildings是复数,所以名词tradition用形容词traditional,传统的,故填traditional。

(5)句意:你可以去那散步和呼吸新鲜空气。情态动词can后面用动词原形,故填go。(6)句意:它对你的健康是有好处的。be good for...,对......有好处,故填for。

(7)句意:如果你喜欢自然的美,你将喜欢这个花园。形容词修饰名词,natural是形容词,所以用形容词beautiful的名词beauty,不可数名词,故填beauty。

(8)句意:北京也有许多美味的食物,像北京烤鸭。lots of修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,food是不可数名词,故填food。

(9)句意:如果你去北京我相信你将玩得高兴。enjoy oneself,玩得高兴,所以your用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。

【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let ________ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the ________ (large)city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall ________ (building) here and there. You can go ________ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other ________ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.

Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain ________ South Korea It is very ________ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place ________ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top ________ Mountain Halla.

I spent just ________ (third) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.

【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three

【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。

(1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。

(2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。

(3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。

(4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。

(5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。

(6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是in。

(7)句意:它很漂亮,very是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful。

(8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。Jeju Island济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。

(9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。Mountain Halla修饰top,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词of,故答案是of。

(10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days可是名词的复数,前面使用基数词,因此将third改为three,故答案是three。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi! Welcome to Star &. Star ________ (cloth) Store. Do you need ________(sweater)? We have good sweaters at ________very good price. Do you like________(do)sports? We have different balls and rackets. For ________(woman), we have very beautiful dresses and skirts ________men, we have nice suits and ties(西装和领带). We________have schoolbags for school________(child). They are $ 19________. And that's not all. Come and s ________(have) a look for yourself (你自己) and your family.

【答案】 Clothes;sweaters;a;doing;women;For;also;children;each;have

【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇商店的推销演讲稿。

(1)句意:嗨!欢迎来到 Star &. Star 服装店。cloth布料,根据下文内容介绍的都是一些衣服故应是一家衣服店,clothes,衣服,名称里的单词全部大写,故填Clothes。

(2)句意:你需要毛衣吗?sweater是可数名词,没有不定冠词修饰的时候应使用其复数形式,故填sweaters。

(3)句意:我们有很好的毛衣,价格很便宜。price是可数名词使用单数形式的时候应与不定冠词连用,good是辅音开头的故使用a,故填a。

(4)句意:你喜欢运动吗?固定搭配like doing喜欢做某事,故填doing。

(5)句意:对女士,我们有非常漂亮的裙子。根据下文中的men可知针对的是一个群体,应使用woman的复数形式,故填women。

(6)句意:对男士,我们有好看的西装和领带。根据上文for women可知这是两个并列的情况使用相同的句式,故填For。

(7)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。用于句中表示也应使用also。故填also。(8)句意:我们还为上学的孩子们准备了书包。上学的孩子不只是一个,故child应使用复数形式,故填children。

(9)句意:他们每个都是19元。根据上文的schoolbags,可知19元是1个书包的价格,因此用each,介词,表示每个,故填each。

(10)句意:来为自己和家人看看吧!and连接的两个动词在形式上应一致,come是动词原形则have也使用原形,故填have。

【点评】考查语法填空,这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度,更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份,理解句意,然后采用适当的形式。

9.阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

There is a photo on Becky's desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be)four people in it.

The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky's mother. She is 37 years old. She can't speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They're ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky's brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend.

Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren't in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!

【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What

【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通过一张表照片,介绍了贝基的家庭成员以及各自的职业。

(1)句意:这是一张她家庭的照片。her family作定语修饰photo,无生命的名词作定语应使用of 连接,故答案是of。

(2)句意:照片里有四个人。这是一个there be句式,根据four people可知be的形式为are。故答案是are。

(3)句意:这个男人是她的爸爸。man是单数,所以father也是单数,故答案是father。(4)句意:他会说汉语。speak后跟语言,因此将China改为Chinese,故答案是Chinese。

(5)句意:贝基后面有一个妇女。根据a,可知应使用单数形式,故答案是woman。(6)句意:但是她会说英语。前后两个句子意思是不对等的,句子之间是转折关系,应使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。

(7)句意:他们是老师。根据they,可知应使用复数,故答案是teachers。

(8)句意:他叫杰克。杰克是一个男孩的名字,应使用his限制,故答案是His。

(9)句意:但是他们没有在同一个班级,same后跟单数可数名词,故答案是grade。(10)句意:多么快乐的家庭啊!这是一个感叹句,强调的是名词family,因此使用what,故答案是What。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。

10.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was ________ man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ________ (move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day, a man saw Yu Gong and ________ (he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ________ (do)it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ________ (talk), Yu

Gong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work)day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.

【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。

(1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数man,可知此处泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词a。故答案为a。

(2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事,可知可用动词move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案为moving/to move 。

(3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词children。故答案为his。

(4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do的原形。故答案为do。

(5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。故答案为talking。

(6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词but。故答案为but。

(7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth.坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work的ing形式working。故答案为working。

(8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year 年复一年,可知此处应填介词after。故答案为after。

(9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally。

(10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词send的过去式sent。故答案为sent。

【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

11.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或写出括号中所给词的适当形式。

I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use computers________ (study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________email and talk to their teachers on the computers. Teachers won't write on a blackboard with________ (chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________ they will learn something new or write homework on the computer.

There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________ (be) very cheap. It

will do many heavy and difficult ________ (job). It will help us do ________(clean)at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任务) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________ (stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们因为网络未来的生活和学习的改变。

(1)句意:我们会在家用电脑学习。use to do sth,固定搭配,用来做某事,故填to study。

(2)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will send。

(3)句意:学生将通过电子邮件向老师发送家庭作业,并通过计算机与教师交谈。此处表示方式,故用介词by,通过,故填by。

(4)句意:老师不要粉笔在黑板上写字。 chalk是不可数名词,粉笔,故填 chalk。(5)句意:没有人会用纸、笔或橡皮,因为他们将在电脑上写作业,学习新东西。此处是对主句的解释,故用原因状语从句的引导词because,故填because。

(6)句意:将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人,因为它很便宜。根据in the future可知时态是一般将来时,故填 will be。

(7)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。difficult后是名词复数,故填 jobs。

(8)句意:它将做许多繁重而困难的工作。它将帮助我们在家里打扫卫生和照顾孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配,打扫卫生,故填 cleaning。

(9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任务。副词修饰动词finish,good的副词是well,好地,故填 well。

(10)句意:我相信有一天你会喜欢和这样的机器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜欢做某事,故填staying。

【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。

12.用be动词的适当形式补全短文。

Hello, everyone. My name ________ Betty and I ________ from Wuhan. There ________ two new students in our class. They ________ Kate and Ken. Kate ________ twelve. She ________ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We ________ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken can't. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Ken's mother ________ a teacher. Kate's father ________ a teacher too. Kate and Ken ________ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.

【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。

(1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。(2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be的形式为am,故答案是am。(3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

(5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。

(6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。(8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语Ken's mother是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个老师。主语Kate's father是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。

(10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语Kate and Ken是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

13.根据短文内容或括号内所给提示填入合适的单词。

One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend's phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it.

It was a ________(rain)morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (钱) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him.

I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her.

I wrote an e-mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too.

【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how

【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租车司机的电话,说是他的朋友把手机忘在了出租车上,让我归还给我的朋友,对于他的善良我很感激。最后我电子邮件告诉我的朋友发生的一切,并给了她手机

(1)

句意:电话是一个出租车司机打来的。来自于,from,故答案是from。

(2)句意:司机给别人打了电话,我是第一个接他电话的人。本文的基本时态是一般过去时,因此本句的call应使用一般过去时。故答案是called。

(3)句意:这是一个下雨的早晨。rain在这里作定语修饰morning,应使用形容词形式。故答案是rainy。

(4)句意:太多的人等着坐出租车。乘坐take,to之后的动词使用原形,与前面的to构成动词不定式。故答案是take。

(5)句意:在如此的天气下,出租车司机可以挣更多的钱,根据前面个的太多的人等着做出租车可知,这样的天气挣的钱要你往常多,应使用比较级,much的比较级是more,

故答案是more。

(6)句意:但是他让我取电话。ask sb.to do sth,故答案是to get。

(7)句意:我告诉了他我的地址,马上穿好衣服去见他。quick修饰后面的got,需要使用副词形式,故答案是quickly。

(8)句意:当他到达的时候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。故答案是for。

(9)句意:因此,手机对于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容词,故答案是important。

(10)句意:我给她写了一份电子邮件,告诉他我怎么拿到他的手机的。如何,how,对方式进行提问,故答案是how。

【点评】考查语法填空和短文填空,根据句子结构和前后举的联系确定横线处单词的形式,根据句子意思和前后句的联系确定空缺处单词的意思及书写形式。

14.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________ he likes eating ice-cream very much. His mother doesn't want Tom ________(eat)it. She thinks it's not good for his ________(tooth). So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy ice-cream.

It's Tom's ________(five)birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they're going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________(love)child is saying loudly in his room, "Please, God, I want to eat ice-cream for my birthday. It tastes great. "His mother ________(cook)in the kitchen. She says, "God can't hear you. "

"I know, but my grandpa is in the ________(live)room. He can hear ________. "says Tom. 【答案】 because;to eat;teeth;in;fifth;a;lovely;is cooking;living;me

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Tom喜欢吃冰激凌,希望生日礼物都是冰激凌。

(1)句意:他很胖因为他非常喜欢吃冰激凌。he likes eating ice-cream very much 是对他肥胖的解释,故用原因状语从句引导词because,因为,故填 because。

(2)句意:他的妈妈不想让他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth,固定搭配,需要某人做某事,故填 to eat。

(3)句意:她认为它对他的牙齿不好。tooth,牙齿,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数teeth ,故填 teeth。

(4)句意:他总是带着Tom去他们家前面的超市买冰激凌。in front of,固定搭配,在……的前面,故填 in。

(5)句意:每天是Tom 5岁的生日。表示第几岁的生日用序数词,five的序数词是fifth,第五,故填 fifth。

(6)句意:Tom知道他们打算给他开个晚会。party是名词单数,birthday是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,表示泛指,一个,故填a。

(7)句意:所以这个可爱的孩子在他的房间里大声地说,“上帝啊,求求你,我想要冰激凌作为生日礼物。”child是名词,其前应是形容词做定语,lovely,可爱的,故填 lovely。(8)句意:他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。根据 child is saying loudly in his room 可知,此处的时态是现在进行时,主语是mother,第三人称单数,故助动词be用is,故填 is cooking。(9)句意:但是爷爷在起居室。living room,起居室,故填 living。

(10)句意:他能听到。hear是谓语动词,其后应用宾格做宾语,me,我,故填me。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,序数词,连词搭配等多种用法。

15.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Hi! I'm living ________ San Francisco. It's really a wonderful city. My apartment is nice. It isn't very large, ________ it isn't very small. It's a really great apartment, and it isn't expensive. I have a twin sister. But we look ________(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I'm thin, but she's a ________ heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and T-shirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing)and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim)in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends.

【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn't;singing;swimming;her

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文描写了我在旧金山的家和我和双胞胎妹妹的生活。(1)句意:我在旧金山居住。在大城市用介词in,故答案为:in。

(2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。这两句之间是转折关系,连词用but,故答案为:but。

(3)句意:但是我们看起来不同。look,看起来,系动词,后面跟形容词。differently,

不同地,副词,different,不同的,形容词,故答案为:different。

(4)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据 but I have long hair,可知我是短发,short短的,故答案为:short。

(5)句意:她留着短发,但是我留着长发。根据She has short hair.可知此处指头发。hair

头发,故答案为:hair。

(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有点重。a little,有点,修饰形容词heavy,故答案为:little。

(7)句意:我戴眼镜但是她没戴。此处是助动词的否定结构,主语she是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,故答案为:doesn't。

(8)句意:我喜欢唱歌,弹钢琴。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,故答案为:singing。

(9)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短语,故答案为:swimming。

(10)句意:她喜欢在游泳池里游泳和朋友们一起打篮球。根据friends,可知前面缺少修

饰词,she人称单词,此处是形容词性物主代词,故答案为:her。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文大意,然后根据英语语

法知识和固定搭配,用所给词的适当形式填空,或填上适当词完成短文。

二、七年级英语完形填空

16.完形填空

Hi! My name is Zhang Mingming. My family name is 1 . My first name is Mingming. I 2 13. I have(有) a (n) 3 . It is very nice. The 4 is 255-4300. I have a pen. What color is it? It's 5 .

Look! This 6 is my friend. 7 name is Frank. His 8 name is Miller. He has 9 rulers. One is white, one is red and one is green. 10 he? He is fine.

1. A. Zhang B. Hand C. Helen D. Alice

2. A. are B. 不填 C. am D. is

3. A. book B. orange C. map D. telephone

4. A. name B. number C. question D. card

5. A. white B. Black C. Green D. Brown

6. A. key B. girl C. boy D. pen

7. A. Its B. Your C. Her D. His

8. A. first B. family C. English D. one

9. A. five B. four C. three D. two

10. A. How is B. How are C. What is D. What are

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了张明明以及他的好朋友弗兰克米勒。张明明有一个漂亮的电话,号码是255-4300,弗兰克有三把尺子。

(1)句意:我姓张。A.Zhang张;B.Hand汉德;C.Helen海伦;D.Alice爱丽丝。根据My name is Zhang Mingming及family name意思是姓,可知此处是我姓张,故答案选A。

(2)句意:我13岁了。主语是I,be动词用am,故答案选C。

(3)句意:我有一个电话。A.book书;B.orange橘子;C.map地图;D.telephone电话。

根据The 39 is 255-4300.可知此处表示电话,故答案选D。

(4)句意:电话号码是255-4300。https://www.360docs.net/doc/451790788.html,名字;B.number数字,号码;C.question问题;D.card卡片。根据255-4300可知此处表示号码,故答案选B。

(5)句意:它是白色的。A.white白色的;B.Black布莱克;C.Green格林;D.Brown布朗;

此处表示颜色,要用小写字母,故答案选A。

(6)句意:看!这个男孩是我的朋友。A.key钥匙;B.girl女孩;C.boy男孩;D.pen钢笔;根据后文Miller,可知我的朋友是男孩,故答案选C。

(7)句意:他的名字叫弗兰克。A. Its它的;B.Your你的;C.Her她的;D.His他的。根据

His 43 name is Miller.可知表示男孩的名字,故用代词his,故答案选D。

(8)句意:他姓米勒。A.first第一;B.family家庭;C.English英语;D.one一。first name 名,family name姓,Miller是姓,故答案选B。

(9)句意:他有三把尺子。A.five五;B.four 四;C.three 三;D.two二。根据One is white, one is red and one is green. 可知他有三把尺子。故答案选C。

(10)句意:他身体好吗?A.How is如何;B.How are如何;C.What is是什么;D.What are

是什么。根据后文的He is fine.可知询问他身体好吗,因为主语是he,所以be动词用is,

故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章

掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

17.完形填空

Cui Hao is a middle school student now. He's very 1 to come to the new school. He 2 new teachers and many friends. 3 are all very friendly.

He often gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 4 he eats breakfast at 7:20. He usually comes

to school at 7:40. Classes 5 at 8:00. He has Math, Chinese, English lessons 6 8:00

to11:00. In the afternoon, He has other lessons 7 Music.Art, P.E and Computer. He often plays 8 his classmates after 5:00. He likes playing football. He eats dinner at 6:30. Usually

he doesn't 9 TV in the evening. He does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 10 his day very much.

1. A. beautiful B. polite C. happy D. late

2. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has

3. A. They B. He C. We D. Their

4. A. Then B. After C. When D. Again

5. A. begins B. begin C. have D. has

6. A. at B. from C. about D. in

7. A. like B. are like C. likes D. is like

8. A. and B. to C. with D. of

9. A. look, B. read C. see D. watch

10. A. works B. starts C. studies D. enjoys

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Cui Hao在新学校的日常。

(1)句意:他非常开心来新学校。A美丽的,B礼貌的,C开心的,D迟的,根据many friends,可知有朋友是开心的事情,故选C。

(2)句意:他有两位新老师和许多朋友。have(某人)有,there be某地有,主语是he

指代人,单数第三人称,故谓语用单三式has,故选D。

(3)句意:他们都很友好。A他们,B他,C我们,D他们的,形容词性物主代词,此处

是主语,指代老师和朋友们,故是复数第三人称they,故选C。

(4)句意:然后他在7:20吃早餐。A然后,B在......之后,C当......时候,D再一次,此处

表示顺序,前起床,然后吃早餐,故选A。

(5)句意: 8点开始上课。start at+具体时刻,在......时候开始,主语是classes复数,故

谓语用原形,故选B。

(6)句意:他有数学、语文、英语课,从8:00到11:00。from... to...,固定搭配,从......到......,故选B。

(7)句意:他还有像音乐、艺术、体育和计算机等其他的课。has是谓语动词,此处缺

少介词like,像,表示例举,故选A。

(8)句意:他经常在5点以后和他的同学一起玩。play with sb,固定搭配。和某人玩,

故选C。

(9)句意:通常他晚上不看电视。watch TV,固定搭配,看电视,故选D。

(10)句意:他非常快乐。 enjoy a day,开心,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

18.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取正确答案填空。

A

Two students of the World Wide Friends Club write to their friends on the Internet.

Hello, friends! My 1 is Andy. I have black hair and I 2 glasses. My friends say I am cool with them. I am in 3 this year. I like all my lessons, 4 I'm not good at Maths. I love football very much. I often play football with my classmates. 5 are all nice. I love them.

Hi, I 6 Mary. I study at a middle school. I am thirteen years old. I 7 black hair and brown eyes. This is my classroom. There are 50 small 8 and chairs in it. On the back wall (墙) 9 a kite. It is my work. On the teacher's desk, there are some flowers. They are 10 our teachers. My classroom is a big and nice room.

1. A. name B. friend C. father D. brother

2. A. buy B. play C. draw D. wear

3. A. Grade 7, Class 5 B. Class 5, Grade 7 C. grade 7, class 5 D. class 5, grade 7

4. A. so B. and C. but D. or

5. A. You B. They C. We D. She

6. A. am B. is C. are D. be

7. A. doesn't have B. don't has C. have D. has

8. A. desks B. tables C. grades D. blackboards

9. A. be B. is C. are D. am

10. A. by B. in C. for D. from

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我的名字是Andy。A.名字; B.朋友; C. 父亲; D.兄弟;故选A.

(2)句意: 我有黑色头发,戴着眼镜.and是并列连词,连接两个并列句.buy买;play玩耍; draw 画; wear穿;戴.故选D.

(3)英文地点的表达:小地点在前,大地点在后,专有名词首字母要大写。故选B。(4)句意:我喜欢所有课程,但是我不擅长数学。表示转折用but。so所以;and和,并且;or或者。

(5)句意:我经常跟我的同学踢足球,他们都很好,我爱他们。根据后面的them可知是他们,在句中作主语。故选B。

(6)句意:嗨,我叫玛丽。主语I系动词用am。故选A。

(7)句意:我有黑头发,棕色眼睛。主语是I,其否定式是don't+动词原形,故排除AB;has用于第三人称单数,故选C。

(8)句意:里面有50套小桌椅。数词+复数名词,desk书桌;table餐桌;grade年级;blackboard黑板。教室里当然有书桌,故选A。

(9)句意:在墙上有一个风筝。本句的主语是a kite,是第三人称单数,故选B。be是原形;is是第三人称单数;are是复数或第二人称;am用于第一人称。故选B。

(10)句意:它们是给老师的。for为了;给;故选C。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

19.完形填空

The Spring Festival is often called "Chinese New Year" by people in western countries, because people in China 1 the end of a lunar(农历)year, and the start of a new lunar year.

At Spring Festival, people want to keep away from 2 , so that the new year will 3 with good luck. There are a lot of 4 for the Spring Festival. People 5 their houses (before New Year's Day), cut their hair, and buy lots of new 6 to wear. They decorate their houses with couplets, paper-cuts and lanterns. The decorations are all 7 , because red is a "lucky colour".

Older people give young people red packets 8 money in them. People eat jiaozi for New Year and yuanxiao at Lantern Festival.

Then there's the dragon dance and fireworks. These are 9 to bring good luck for New Year.

It's a great time and everyone feels 10 .

1. A. celebrate B. celebrates C. celebrating D. is celebrating

2. A. good luck B. bad luck C. rest D. money

3. A. start B. finish C. beginning D. starts

4. A. traditional B. saying C. tradition D. traditions

5. A. sweep B. clean C. build D. change

6. A. decorations B. a cap C. clothes D. sports shoes

7. A. red B. blue C. yellow D. black

8. A. in B. for C. with D. without

9. A. too B. also C. as well D. either

10. A. sad B. happily C. tired D. happy

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了中国的传统节日春节,以及在春期间人们通常做

什么。

(1)句意:因为中国人庆祝一个农历年的结束,开始一个新的农历年。本句为一般现在时,主语是people,谓语使用动词原形。故答案是A。

(2)句意:在春节,人们想远离不好的运气。根据keep away from远离,可知是远离不

好的运气。A.好运;B.坏运;C.休息;D.钱。故答案是B。

(3)句意:为了新的一年以好运开始。start with从……开始,固定搭配,因为助动词will

出现,动词使用原形。故答案是A。

(4)句意:春节有很多传统。A.传统的,形容词;B.谚语;C.传统,名词单数;D.传统,名词复数。根据后面的描述,比如贴春联,挂灯笼。剪窗花都是春节的传统。根据a lot of 可知,应使用复数形式。故答案是D。

(5)句意:在新年前人们打扫房子。打扫房子是春节的传统之一,打扫房子一般使用从此clean。故答案是B。

(6)句意:买很多新衣服穿。根据to wear可知买的是衣服,买新衣是春节的传统。A.装饰品;B.帽子;C.衣服;D.运动鞋故答案是C。

(7)句意:这些装饰品都是红色的。根据中国的传统我们知道红色代表着吉祥,代表着喜庆。A.红色的;B.蓝色的;C.黄色的;D.黑色的。故答案是A。

(8)句意:老人给年轻人红包。把钱放在红包里,money应由with引出,with带着,具有的意思。故答案是C。

(9)句意:这也也是为了新年带来好运的。too,as well和either用于句末,因此排除ACD,故答案是B。

(10)句意:新年是一个好时候,每个人感到高兴。根据It's a great time可知,人们感到高兴。feel系动词,后跟形容词作表语。A.难过的;B.高兴地,副;C.疲倦的;D.高兴的,形容词。故答案是D。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查单词在语段中的具体运用,先通读全文,掌握其大意,然后逐词逐句读题确定答案,再读全文,核实并订正答案。

20.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

The clever monkey

Once upon a time, there was a clever monkey. He lived on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile(鳄鱼)swam to the island. "I'm 1 "he said. So, the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile ate it 2 .

The next day, the crocodile came back. "Please, may I have two apples?" he asked. He ate one and gave one to his 3 .

The crocodile went to see the monkey every day. He wanted to be 4 just like the monkey. The crocodile's wife had an idea. "Why don't you 5 his heart? Then you'll be clever, just like him!"

The next day, he said to the monkey, 'To thank you for the 6 , please come to my house and have lunch with me together. But when the monkey 7 , the crocodile said, "I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you!"

The clever monkey thought quickly and said, "But my 8 isn't here. It's on the island."

They all 9 to the island. "Wait here. And I will get my heart." said the monkey.

The monkey quickly 10 the tree and sat at the top. "Oh, Crocodile, you are so greedy (贪婪地). Of course, you can't have my heart. And now, you can't have my apples!" And the clever monkey laughed and laughed.

1. A. surprised B. free C. hungry

2. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly

3. A. wife B. son C. daughter

4. A. clever B. friendly C. lovely

5. A. hurt B. protect C. eat

6. A. time B. trees C. apples

7. A. returned B. arrived C. left

8. A. food B. tree C. heart

9. A. went back B. took a trip C. rode bikes

10. A. picked up B. climbed up C. grew up

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述聪明的猴子和愚蠢且贪婪的鳄鱼。有一天鳄鱼饿了,遇到的聪明的猴子,于是猴子给鳄鱼苹果,但是鳄鱼想变成和猴子一样聪明,听他老婆的建议,吃了猴子,他就可以变成和那只聪明的猴子一样聪明,于是鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,当猴子一到他家时,他就表明他想吃猴子的心,聪明的猴子说心没带来,于是他们去岛上取心,结果猴子死里逃生的故事。

(1)句意:他说“我饿了”。A.感到惊讶的;B.自由的;C.饥饿的。由于猴子扔苹果给鳄鱼吃,可知鳄鱼应该是饿了,故选C。

(2)句意:鳄鱼高兴地吃着它。A.生气地;B.高兴地;C.伤心地。鳄鱼饿了,这是猴子给它吃的,它应该很高兴,故选B。

(3)句意:他吃一个并且给一个他妻子。A.妻子;B.儿子;C.女儿。根据下文的The crocodile's wife,可知给一个他妻子,故选A。

(4)句意:他想和猴子一样聪明。A.聪明的;B.友好的;C.可爱的。根据Then you'll be clever, just like him!可知,他想和猴子一样聪明,故选A。

(5)句意:你为什么不吃他的心?A.受伤;B.保护;C.吃。根据I want to eat your heart,可知他老婆建议他吃猴子的心,故选C。

(6)句意:第二天,他对猴子说,为了感谢你的苹果,请来我家一起吃晚餐。A.时间;B.树;C.苹果。由上文可知猴子给鳄鱼苹果,此处应是为苹果而感谢,故选C。

(7)句意:但是当猴子到达时,鳄鱼说,“我想吃你的心,因此我可以和你一样聪明!”A.返回;B.到达;C.离开。由于鳄鱼邀请猴子去他家做客,可知此处应是猴子一到就说想吃他,故选B。

(8)句意:聪明的猴子思维敏捷并且说,“但是我的心不在这里。他在岛上”A.食物;B.树;C.心。由于鳄鱼想吃猴子的心以变聪明,猴子灵机一动说心没带来,此处用heart,心,故选C。

【英语】 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 (4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 (5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。 (6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。 (7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。

英语语法习题及解析

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