定语从句介词加关系代词练习及详解
(完整)介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句“介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。
例如：The man who/whom /that you spoke to is a teacher。
=The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.一、基本构成1.“介词+关系代词"结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which(指物）或whom（指人），即：介词+which/whom。
（1）The man to whom you spoke is a teacher.（2）The city in which she lives is far away.（3)The little girl is reading a book，in which there are many cartoons.注意：当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。
2.在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物）；that/who/whom （指人）作介词的宾语.且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。
如：（1) The man (who/whom /that )you spoke to is a teacher.（2）The city（which/that）she lives in is far away.注：通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分,介词只能放在动词后,如: look for， look after， pay attention to ，take care of ， look forward to, listen to等。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句_介词+关系代词引导的定语从句介词+关系代词引导定语从句时，关系代词常用 which （指物） whom(指人），即介词+which/whom。
1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时，关系代词which或whom不能省略。
He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of which had t been cleaned for at least a year.他付给那个男孩10美元擦洗10扇窗户，这10扇窗户中大部分至少一年没擦了。
In the dark street, there wasn t a single person to whom she couid turn.在黑暗的街道上,她没有一个可以求助的人。
定语从句中，当介词位于定语从句的末 which (指物），that/whom/who (指人）作介词的宾语，而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。
This is the hero that/who/whom/(可省略) we are proud of.这是我们引以为荣的那个英雄。
This is the pen that/which/(可省略) I I wrote the letter with.这是我写信时用的那支钢笔。
【温馨提示】①有些动词+介词的固定词组不可把介词置于关系代词前。
这就是我正在找的磁带。
[误]This is the right tape for which I m looking, [正]This is the right tape that I m looking for.②常见的不可拆开的动词词组有：care for 喜欢,关心deal with 处理，对付get through 通过;到达;接通电话hear from/of 收到某人的来信/听说look for/after寻找/照顾send for派人去请see to照管，料理3.复合介词短语+关系代词which 引导的定语从句，这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开，定语从句常用倒装语序。
介词加关系代词(定从)
关系副词when
= on which
They’ll never forget July 1 _w_h_e_n_ Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The
days
_w__he_n__=woen
The headmaster__w_h_o_s_e_s_c_h_o_o_l_/t_h_e__sc_hool __o_f_w__h_o_m_________(他的学校） Mr Brown teaches in is a man who works hard.
4.some/any/all/both/none/neither/either/most /many/few/数词（序数词/基本数词/分数或 百分数）/the 比较级(最高级) of +关系代词
Point 3 “介词+关系代词”定语从句四大考点 1、恰当的简单介词+关系代词
We managed to find a boat,_i_n_w_h_i_c_hwe could get to the island.
The lab,_in__w_h_i_c_h_the experiments used to be done,is being repaired.
I never forget theddaayy on which I went to college.
I never forget theyyeeaarr in which I went to college.
Point 2: 介词的选用
2. 根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯确定
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，用于修饰先行词，在句中作定语。
当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。
以下是关于介词加关系代词引导的定语从句的详细介绍：
- 如果指“人”，用“介词+whom”。
如：I’ll never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the country. 我永远不会忘记孩童时代我在乡村度过的时光。
- 如果指“物”，用“介词+which”。
如：The little girl is reading a book in which there are many pictures. 那个小女孩正在读一本书，书中有很多图画。
确定介词时，可以从以下三方面入手：
- 先行词的意义；
- 从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；
- 句子的意思。
在使用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，需要注意不同介词的用法和含义，以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。
介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
同步作业
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
5. Alice asked the policeman with _w_h_o_m__ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.
三、比照练习 1. ⑴ The factory _w_h_e_r_e_ his father works is in the west of the city.
6.This is the book which she is looking for .
[用法归 1. 关纳系]副词在定语从句中的根本用
法:when作_时__间__状语, where作_地__点_
状语, why作_原__因__状语(先行词只有
_r_e_a_s_o_n_一词); 在定语从句中, 关系副 词一般可转化为“介词+which/whom
语法归纳
关系副词、“介词+which/whom”
引导的定语从句
[观察] 仔细观察以下句子, 并注意黑体局部 的用法。 1.This is the village where/in which I ever lived.
2.Can you tell me the office where /in which he works?
定语从句介词加关系代词用法
定语从句介词加关系代词用法在定语从句中，介词加关系代词的用法如下：1.关系代词在介词前：当关系代词作为定语从句的主语时，介词通常放在关系代词的前面。
例如：- The man whom I spoke to is my boss.（我与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。
）- The book that I am looking for is on the table.（我要找的那本书在桌子上。
）2.关系代词在介词后：当关系代词作为定语从句的宾语时，介词通常放在关系代词的后面。
例如：- The house which he lives in is very old.（他住在的那栋房子很旧。
）- The car that she is interested in is not available.（她感兴趣的那辆车不可用。
）需要注意的是，当介词后的关系代词是which时，可以省略介词。
例如：- The city which I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。
）- The city I was born in is famous for its architecture.（我出生的那座城市以其建筑而闻名。
）同时，也可以通过适当拓展定语从句来提供更多信息：- The man whom I spoke to yesterday, in the cafe near my office, is my boss.（昨天我在我办公室附近的咖啡馆里与之交谈的那个人是我的老板。
）- The book that I am looking for, which is a bestseller,is on the table.（我正在找的那本畅销书就在桌子上。
）。
高中英语常考题：介词关系代词(whichwhom)引导定语从句专项强化练习及答案
高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Old people really enjoy the speed _____ their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.A．that B．where C．at which D．in which2．If they continue abusing drugs, in the end drug users will find themselves trapped in a prison _______ they cannot escape.A．to which B．from which C．by which D．in which3．He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A．these B．those C．that D．which 4．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately.A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which5．The beautiful dress _______ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A．that B．which C．in which D．wearing which 6．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which7．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A．neither of them B．both of themC．none of whom D．neither of whom8．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members.A．who B．which C．whom D．what9．The doctor _______my sister is talking has just come from England.A．with whom B．with who C．with which D．that10．Jane had many new friends in the school, ______ she shared her feelings.A．with whom B．with which C．to whom D．for which11．He asked a lot of questions, most of ______ had nothing to do with his study.A．that B．which C．them D．what12．The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, ________ proved to be reliable.A．most of them B．most of which C．most whom D．most of those 13．He Ge is a very excellent actor, and the films and TV plays _____ he acts attracted many young people.A．that B．in which C．with which D．what14．With the development of the country, the people ________ village I taught before have lived a happy life.A．from which B．whose C．in whose D．who15．My friend Jennifer, ______ help I've made great progress in my studies, will leave for the UK next week.A．with whose B．for whose C．for whom D．with whom 16．For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.A．for which B．in which C．of which D．from which 17．Yesterday I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable.A．which price B．its priceC．the price of which D．and whose price18．Jerry won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _______ he'll eat almost anything.A．in this case B．in that case C．in which case D．in no case19．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than 5 years.A．with it B．with which C．of it D．of which 20．Professor Smith, for ________ work matters most, is devoted to his research work.A．whose B．him C．whom D．what21．Mr. Zheng is a patient teacher ________ I have the greatest respect and he is popular with the students.A．who B．with whom C．whose D．for whom 22．Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people _____ traditions hold much value.A．for whom B．of whom C．for which D．of which 23．Many nurses, were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whom C．most of them D．most of who 24．Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges facing some developing countries, ________ the greatest is hunger.A．that B．of which C．whose D．to which25．The professor with ____you talked just now is very famous.A．who B．that C．whom D．which26．The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.A．both of them B．both of who C．both of whom D．both of they 27．Yangzhou, ___the amazing gardens capture the hearts of visitors, has been modernizing its transportation.A．whose B．which C．of which D．of whom28．We can't hope to solve all the ecological problems, __________arise directly or indirectly from overuse of the earth's resources.A．many of them B．and many of whichC．many of those D．many of which29．I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.A．study; of whom B．study; of themC．studying; of them D．studying; of whom30．Performances, ________ the public was admitted for free, were arranged fortnightly.A．them B．in which C．to which D．when 31．Darwin, _________ book On the Origin of Species probably ranks second only to the Bible, had great impact on Western thought.A．who's B．which C．for whom D．whose32．What annoyed your father was not what you said, but the way you said it.A．by which B．which C．in what D．that33．The workers believe the assembly hall _____ the curtain need to be changed _____ rebuilding.A．which; deserve B．of which; is deservedC．whose; deserves D．of which; deserves34．This is the building the windows have been painted green.A．whose B．that C．which D．of which35．He has many books, are written in English.A．most of them B．most of whom C．most of which D．most of those 36．She likes to use the words ____ are clear to him.A．of which the meaning B．whoseC．the meanings of which D．All above37．The land is known for a historic site with beautifully colored walls, are painted the events of the past.A．of which B．from where C．on which D．about where 38．Terry received about ten gifts on his birthday, were from his lovely classmates.A．most of them B．one of whichC．most of which D．and most of which39．—Which is your best-selling car?—Here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all ________ well this year.A．of which sell B．of them sellC．of which are sold D．of that are sold40．—Which is your best-selling car?—Here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all well this year.A．of which sell B．of them sellC．of which are sold D．of that are sold41．David, weak in history, is a student _______ his teacher finds it difficult to get his meaning across.A．with whom B．for whom C．about whom D．to whom42．The architect designed over forty projects home and abroad, twenty were award winners.A．where B．of which C．in which D．at which43．In his inspiring book Spontaneous Healing, Andrew Weil recommends: "Make a list of friends and acquaintances ________ company you feel more alive, happier, more optimistic"A．with whom B．of whom C．in whose D．under whose 44．The hostess decorated the room and yard by herself, making it homelike to the visitors, most of________ are foreigners.A．that B．whom C．them D．which45．This is the largest clock in the world, ______ the minute hand is six meters long.A．of which B．whose C．which D．of that46．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom 47．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in that C．that D．in which48．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to which C．which D．whom 49．Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ________ people view "volunteer" as an important social role.A．by which B．to which C．in which D．from which 50．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means________ we arrive at that goal.A．at which B．in which C．by which D．with which答案解析部分1．C2．B3．D4．C5．C6．D7．D8．C9．A10．A11．B12．B13．B14．C15．A16．C 17．C18．C19．D20．C21．D22．A23．B24．B25．C26．C27．C28．D29．D30．C31．D32．D33．D34．D35．C36．C37．C38．C39．A40．A41．D42．B43．C44．B45．A46．D47．D48．A49．B50．C高中英语专题：关系代词引导定语从句第一部分:1-50 专项练习第二部分:51-100全面解析1．Old people really enjoy the speed _____ their messages get sent and answered after learning how to use WeChat.A．that B．where C．at which D．in which全面分析：在学习如何使用微信之后，老年人真的很喜欢他们的信息被发送和回复的速度。
掌握英语“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的技巧----定语从句精讲精练
掌握英语“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的技巧定语从句是中学阶段一个较难的语法项目，同时又是高考必考热点之一。
许多学生或其他英语学习者在学习他的过程中感到困难和棘手，而“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句更是定语从句中难以掌握得了。
其实都有规律，事实上如果掌握了“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的要领，那就不难了。
一，“关系代词”引导定语从句1.引导词在引导定语从句时，都会在从句中充当一个成份，如果是充当从句的主语，宾语，表语我们就要用关系代词引导。
这样的关系代词有who, whom, that, which, as等。
例如：1. You’re the one who set it up and you’re the one to make it stop.2. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ________ I met in the English speech contest last year. 〖10湖南〗A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which〖解析〗该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。
3. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault. 10全国ⅡBA. whoB. thatC. asD. what 不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。
4.〖09全国I〗She brought with her three friends, none of ___________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these 〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
(扩展版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一、介词+关系代词引导定语从句1. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的基本结构介词+关系代词引导的定语从句通常由介词加上关系代词来引导，从而修饰先行词。
常见的介词有：in, on, under, with, of, for等。
常见的关系代词有：which, whom, whose, when, where等。
例如：- The book on which I'm working is very interesting. （我正在研究的那本书非常有趣）- The person to whom I gave the money is my friend. （我给钱的人是我的朋友）- The house in which they live is quite old. （他们住的房子相当古老）2. 介词+关系代词引导定语从句的练题请完成以下练题，选择合适的介词和关系代词填空。
1. The city ______ she was born is a popular tourist destination.2. Do you remember the day ______ we first met?3. The dress ______ she bought is too expensive.4. The girl ______ I'm talking is my sister.5. I have a friend ______ I often go hiking.6. The man ______ wallet was stolen reported the incident to the police.7. The restaurant ______ we had dinner has excellent food.8. The book ______ he borrowed from the library is overdue.二、总结通过本专项练，我们了解了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句的基本结构，并通过练题加深了我们对该结构的理解。
(详细版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习
(详细版)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句专项练习一. 练题请根据句意和所给的汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1. The book _______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(从)2. The girl _______ I saw yesterday is my neighbor.(关于)3. Is there a coffee shop _______ we can meet?(附近)4. The house _______ my grandparents used to live has been renovated.(在)(为)6. The doctor _______ my father went to is very famous.(治疗)7. I called the customer service _______ I bought the product.(在)8. The restaurant _______ Mike works is known for its delicious food.(在)9. The picture _______ he painted won the first prize.(由)(嗡嗡声)二. 完成句子根据句子意思，用合适的介词加关系代词完成下列句子。
1. Do you know the girl ____ lives next door?(who)2. The book ____ I found on the shelf is yours. (that)3. I will never forget the day ____ we first met. (when)4. The house ____ they lived in was very old. (where)5. The person ____ I was talking to suddenly left. (whom)6. The movie, ____ I saw yesterday, was amazing. (which)7. Is there a park ____ we can play basketball? (where)(that)9. The reason ____ he gave made sense.(why)10. The song ____ she sang is very popular.(that)三. 填空练填入合适的介词加关系代词完成下列句子。
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定语从句介词加关系代词练习
1-5：DABAB 6-10：BBCBA
1.非限制性定语从句，先行词为人且在从句中做主语，选who.
2.前一句中的从句we worked together完整不缺成分，应填关系副词，先行词为the day 所以选when. 后一句的从句we spent together并不完整,缺少宾语,因此选用关系代词，同样先行词为the day,用which.
3.非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个前一句话，选which.
4.在定语从句中当先行词用such修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词要用as, such as为习惯用法。
5.非限制性定语从句，先行项为前面的整个句子，只能选which或as, “正如所期待的那样”用as.
6.非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，选which，“在……之中”用介词among.
7.非限制性定语从句，只能选B.
8.非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，选who
9.非限制性定语从句,先行词为人且在从句中做宾语选whom
10.非限制性定语从句,根据意思填“……的”，选whose。