托福独立写作主体段落结构过渡词主题句细节汇总讲解
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板
托福综合写作模板（中文版）：
第一段：引入
首先，引出综合写作的主题，并简单介绍该主题的重要性或争议性。
同时提供两个观点，即阐述正反两方对该主题的不同看法。
第二段：正方观点
首先，根据阅读材料介绍正方观点的理由和支持论据。
每个理由或论
据都应该扩展为一个独立的句子，并且要使用适当的例子、数据或者
研究结果来支撑观点。
第三段：反方观点
接下来，根据听力材料介绍反方观点的理由和支持论据。
同样，每个
理由或论据都应该成为一个独立的句子，并且要提供适当的例子、数
据或者研究结果来支持观点。
第四段：解决方案
在这一段，可以提出一个综合的解决方案，以平衡正反观点。
这个方
案可以是通过采取某些策略或措施来解决观点之间的冲突或平衡双方
的利益。
第五段：总结
总结以上观点，重申主题的重要性或争议性，并强调解决方案的优势。
最后，可以提出一个建议或展望，进一步发展该主题的研究或实践价值。
注意事项：
1. 尽量避免使用第一人称代词，例如"I think"或"We believe"，而
应该使用一般性的表述，例如"It can be argued that"或"Some people contend that"等。
2. 使用适当的过渡词和连接词将每个段落连接起来，使整篇文章更连贯。
3. 避免出现拼写和语法错误，以及书面语与口语的混用。
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构托福写作考试中，逻辑结构十分的重要。
从众多的高分做文里大家也可以看出，高分作文的结构都是5段式，俗称5段式总分总的结构。
那么这种结构是什么样子呢?下面就跟小编一起来学习一下吧。
托福写作经典结构——5段式结构常用iBT文章结构-适用于comparison & contrast essay和argument essay.不论是comparison & contrast essay还是argument essay，它们的文章结构基本相同。
分为3大部分和5段结构(Point-by-Point Format), 也许有人喜欢4段(即Block Format),但就初来乍到者，我还是建议他们使用Point-by-Point Format, 并且依据我老师的经验(Jeff)来看，北美人更加喜欢这种结构(其实因为这些老外每天都要批阅几十篇文章，他们已经不阅读文章的内容，仅仅是审查文章的结构和词汇，他们没有时间去对比Block Format结构中的问题或者论点)，这令我很吃惊，这与国内老师的意见相驳或者相反。
这篇经验我想用一个例子(Coffee and tea)来向大家解释，有可能我的例子不是很好，或者论点有些可笑，不过我想大家还是要记住，老外已经在iBT中说明，他们不关心你的论点(Issue/Top Sentences) 和论据(Details/Evidence)是否合情合理，只关心你的论据(Details/Evidence)是否可以证明你的论点，仅此而已。
大家在稍后的文章中可以看到，我的3个论点中的2个比较controversial, 但是，在我的Detail中支持的好就可以了。
首先，谈一谈5段式结构和Body Paragraph的结构：Introduction Paragraph：Say what you are going to say.这个我想不用我多说了，就是文章的“引子”，你的文章是否有高分，这个很重要。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解。
今日我给大家带来了托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作写好开头结尾就能拿高分?主体内容写法细节也要充分了解托福独立写作主体段落结构分析托福独立写作主体段落的文章结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
假如考生在平常能娴熟运用这样的一个结构来绽开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来关心自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表挨次：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。
这些连接词会让文章看起来脉络清楚，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析主题句，顾名思义，向考官展现的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应当留意一下几点：1.主题句必需是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采纳反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必需表明观点。
假如考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很明显无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今日是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今日是个好天气”就包含一种感情颜色在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应当切记：没有反对余地的就不行以作为主题句。
3.态度必需坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必需有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不行以，没有主题就会铺张考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么和善地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析
托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析托福阅读文章题材众多，而其中说明文是比较高频的一种文章题材。
今日我给大家带来了托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析。
盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福阅读学术类题材文章结构段落实例分析托福阅读说明文结构讲解一般而言，托福阅读中的说明文会说明某个现象，文章的第一段是：介绍背景及引出下文;之后的主体段，结构也很清楚：主旨句Topic sentence + 解释句Explain + 举例子Examples + 总结句Summary。
其实跟我们高考语文有异曲同工之妙。
下面来看实例解析：官方真题Official-19 The Roman Armys Impact on BritainIn the wake of the Roman Empires conquest of Britain in the first century A.D., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy. Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country. Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.留下these troops had a considerable impact on Britain;也就是第一句说的是罗马军队对英国有影响。
英语写作的结构与表达技巧
英语写作的结构与表达技巧英语写作是学习英语的重要组成部分，掌握良好的写作技巧对于提高英语水平和应对各种写作任务至关重要。
本文将介绍英语写作的结构与表达技巧，帮助读者提升写作能力。
一、写作结构1. 引言（Introduction）引言是文章的开头部分，用于引入话题并吸引读者的注意力。
在引言中，可以使用一些引人注目的事实、数据、问题或引用名人名言等方式来激发读者的兴趣。
2. 主体段落（Body Paragraphs）主体段落是文章的核心部分，用于展开论述和提供支持性的论据。
每个主体段落应该包含一个主题句（Topic Sentence），用于概括该段落的主要内容。
接下来，可以使用事实、例子、引用等方式来支持主题句，并进行详细的解释和分析。
3. 结论（Conclusion）结论是文章的总结部分，用于总结主要观点并给出自己的观点或建议。
在结论中，可以重新概括引言中的话题，并强调自己的立场或提出解决问题的方法。
二、表达技巧1. 使用恰当的词汇和短语在写作中，使用恰当的词汇和短语可以使文章更加准确和生动。
可以通过积累词汇和短语，阅读大量的英语文章来提高自己的词汇量和表达能力。
2. 使用多样的句型结构使用多样的句型结构可以使文章更加丰富多样，避免句子过于简单和单调。
可以使用并列句、复合句、倒装句等不同的句型结构来增加句子的变化性。
3. 注意语法和标点符号的正确使用语法和标点符号的正确使用对于写作的准确性和流畅性至关重要。
要注意主谓一致、时态一致、单复数形式等语法问题，并正确使用逗号、句号、引号等标点符号。
4. 使用连接词和过渡词连接词和过渡词可以使文章的结构更加紧密和连贯。
可以使用一些连接词如and、but、however、therefore等来连接句子和段落，使用一些过渡词如firstly、secondly、finally等来过渡不同的观点和段落。
5. 注意段落的组织和衔接段落的组织和衔接对于文章的结构和逻辑性非常重要。
英语作文写法结构
英语作文写法结构在撰写英语作文时，遵循一定的结构是非常重要的，这有助于清晰地表达你的思想，并使读者更容易理解你的观点。
以下是英语作文的基本结构：1. Introduction（引言）- Hook（吸引读者注意的开头）: 开始时用一个引人入胜的故事、一个有趣的事实、一个引人思考的问题或者一个大胆的声明来吸引读者的注意力。
- Background Information（背景信息）: 提供一些背景信息，让读者了解作文的主题和背景。
- Thesis Statement（论点）: 明确地表达你的主题和论点，这是你作文的中心思想。
2. Body Paragraphs（主体段落）- Topic Sentence（主题句）: 每个段落的第一句话应该是主题句，它概述了该段落的主要内容。
- Supporting Details（支持细节）: 提供具体的例子、事实、统计数据或引用来支持你的主题句。
- Explanation（解释）: 解释这些细节如何支持你的论点。
- Transitions（过渡）: 使用过渡词或短语来连接你的思想，并帮助读者跟随你的论点。
3. Counterarguments（反驳论点）- 如果适用，可以包括一段来讨论并反驳可能的反对意见，这有助于加强你的论点。
4. Conclusion（结论）- Restate Thesis（重述论点）: 重述你的论点，但不要直接复制引言中的句子。
- Summarize Main Points（总结要点）: 简要回顾你的主要论点和支持细节。
- Closing Thought（结束语）: 以一个强有力的结论来结束你的作文，这可以是一个引用、一个呼吁行动或一个令人难忘的声明。
5. Proofreading and Editing（校对和编辑）- 在完成初稿后，仔细校对和编辑你的作文，检查语法错误、拼写错误、标点符号以及逻辑上的不连贯之处。
记住，一篇好的英语作文不仅要有清晰的结构，还要有连贯的逻辑、准确的语言和有说服力的论据。
托福独立写作作文模板
作文模板：大作文首段举例：1Never in human history have we experienced such an overwhelming problem of……（world wide pollution）. The controversy largely centers at whether the ……（responsibility of dealing with it should be all on the hand of government). I tend to trust my intuition that……（whoever pollutes should be cleaning it up) for reasons as follows.首段举例：2Never in our modern country have we witnessed such a great emphasis on ……（education of children）. What especially concerns us in this issue is whether……（the responsibility of our public finance should focus more on very young children education or on universities）.To the extent of my observation, having weighed up both sides, I am inclined to believe that……（the government should pay more attention to the young）for the following reasons.中间段落结构：平行段+并列段+让步段In the first place, one compelling argument is that……In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that……And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that……（论点）is all good. However , there is no escaping the fact that……（论点反面）中间句扩充技巧：(1+2+3+4)1、扩展句2、因果局3、比较句4、例证句1、扩展句：1)It is truth universally acknowledged that……2)It is a poor story for our society that ……3)It is a common belief/sense that……4)Common sense tells us that……5)It is generally assumed that ……（我们通常假定）6)It is always taken for granted that （我们想当然的以为）7)It is widely accepted that……2、因果句：1）because/ because of2) due to/ thanks to3) owing to the fact that4) the reason(结果) is that （原因）5）A contribute to B = A lead to B6) B result from A7) sb. attributes B to A = B is attributed to A3、比较句：1）unlike (like)……2）just as ……，……3）compared to……，……4）A is （not）as ……as B5）A is superior to B; A is inferior to B4、例证句：1) 个人经历：personally，My personal experience tells me that……2）其他事件：for example；for instance ; A case in point is thatW e don’t have to look further than the case of……，to find Support of this idea/ argument.To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not fink of a better example than……3）数据调查：we are living in exponential times. According to the statistics，it is predicted that…Data from a recently conducted survey by a related department estimated that……Sometimes，number does number. It is estimated that/ to be ……（有时，数字不愧是数字，它显示出）4/让步段材料;1)however, they overlook one basic fact that2) a singular example may never lead to any universal truth3)they only stand on the behalf of the minority4)they fail to look at the matter in the long run5)they fail to look at the whole picture6)Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issuescan be solved or even prevented with the development of technology.并列段举例：In the first place, one compelling argument is that the improvement in modern transportation and accommodation has brought convenience in people’s life. It is common belief that the rapid development of our daily means of transport such as bus, automobile, subway and so on has a significant effect on human life. Owing to the fact, people can save time and take easy way to commute during hour traffic. To illustrate this viewpoint, I can not think of a better example than private cars. Compared with walking on foot, it isdramatically fast and driving is not as complicated as operating a carriage. The importance of modern technology is clear to us.In addition，another indispensable part of my consideration is that the efficiency in communication has been greatly improved by the development of technology. It is a truth universally acknowledged that the modern society has a desperate need for efficiency especially in commercial practice or an educational environment. Compared to the past, it took people then one to six months to write letters and made it reach to other end of communication, if the distance was too far away. The present-day society has witnessed the huge amount of time being saved by using computers and E-mails. Sometimes, this can be minimized to as quickly as one second.And of course, I do not intend to create the impression here that technology is all good. However, there is no escaping the fact that technology also has some disadvantages like wars, pollutions, and the decline of our health. W e admit that some modern problems of society ar e attributed to the application of the bad parts and the mistaken extension beyond our law and humanity. Nevertheless, what I need to emphasize here is that most of these issues can be solved or even prevented with the development of technology. They fail to look at the matter in the long run.结尾段落：（表态+论述）1）、转述论点2）、总结论点3）、引申结束In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that……，and sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely reach the conclusion that choosing……is a rather wise decision if…….结尾段示例：In the final analysis, I am still of the firm opinion that it is necessary for college students to work on a part-time job during there college years. And sum up the given reasons discussed above, we can safely r each the conclusion that choosing part-time job is a rather wise decision if these students pay more attention to their safety problems and try not to be money-obsessed individuals. It is on a whole an optional act to us to work before graduation.小作文综合写作：Introduction：●Overall, the speaker refutes(反驳) the reading materials argument about___1主题___ by providing contradictory（反对的）evidence concerning several critical respects (aspects) listed below.●In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in thediscussion of whether ___1主题____ by questioning the following essential parts of the argument.Body paragraph 1:●The speaker begins by pointing out that___2听力反驳的第一个层面___●While the reading passages maintains that___3阅读的相关内容____，thispoint is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argue that___*4听力第一论据____Body paragraph 2:●Next, the Speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in thereading with the aid of the fact that___*5听力材料第二层面___.●Although ___6阅读相关内容____, the speaker completely disagrees it andprove that ____*7听力第二论点的论据___.Body paragraph3:●In terms of ___8听力第三个层面___, the passage and the lecture reachnothing but a disagreement.●Differing from the former which claims that____9阅读相关内容___, thelatter remains a suspicious attitude that___*10 听力第三点论据___.综合写作例文：Overall，the speaker refutes the reading materials argument about The School Uniform Policy, by providing contradictory evidence concerning several aspects listed below. In summary, the lecture casts serious doubt on the reading passages in the discussion of whether schools should implement a compulsory School Uniform Policy.The speaker begins by pointing out that cost and expenses in carrying out this policy. While the reading passage maintains that wearing school uniform is to reduce family’s economic burden, this point is invalidated by the listening material because the speaker argues that school uniform will require additional spending of buying more cloths and they are not very likely to be wore for a long time.Next, the speaker continues his refutation against the view expressed in the reading with the aid of the fact that it has a negative influence on students’academic performance. Although this policy tends to reduce transformation and save time in choosing cloths, students show the opposite result and may do harm to individual students taste and freedom.In terms of the connection between wearing trendy cloths and occurrence of violence events, the passage and the lecture reach nothing but a disagreement. Differing from the former which claims that to wear personal and fashionable clothes may incur violence in school environments, the latter remains asuspicious attitude that this approach is far from effective and suggests that alternative methods such as being kind, walking with company and so on.口语：第一题：personal preferenceWhat：观点表达句+比较级According to my understanding，the greatest leader of all times was Mahatma Gandhi . and I have several reasons for that.Why：to begin with，——，for example，——Besides，——，simply because，——So，——替换：I think/ believe/ suppose / guess/ betIn my opinion/ I assume thatAccording to my understandingAs far as I am concernedI hold the opinion thatI am under the impression thatI got the feeling that并列结构：To begin with；Also，personally speakingFor one thing；nevertheless，I believe thatFirst and foremost；in additionFor one thing；in the second place，First；That，however，……Like & Dislike:My favorite ……isI love/ enjoy/ have a fancy for/ have a great affection forI care for/ do fancy forI find my self addicted toI absolutely am into/ crazy aboutI am a (mobile) nut/ a big funSth. Entertains/ relaxes/ amuses/ recreates me more than anyting else in the world.Sth. kills most of my spare timesth. is my most effective time killer/ pain killerReasons & Examples:Why this is my favorite? One reason is that……Couple of reasons for thatAnd I have several reasons for that.GE & SEI like all kinds of music, including jazz, blues, and classical.I like music especially classical ones, well, Mozart for example.人物卡：W ell, as far as I am concerned, X is the most helpful teacher to me, and I have two main reasons for that. To begin with，he is really concerned about all the students in his class. For example, he would meet with me and other students after class to make sure that we understand his lessons. Also, personally speaking, he is of great help to those ambitious students who were eager to attend the foreign universities fill out their applications and edit their personal statement till very late.W ell, to be honest, I got the felling that good parents all distinguished themselves in treating their child patiently with an open mind. For one thing, it often takes many efforts to teach their kid about good and bad. Sometimes when kid gets very radical the parents needs to be patient enough to bring him or her back to the track. In addition a good parent also needs to be supportive enough when the child raises a reasonable request. If the kids are in trouble they should trust the kids to make their own decisions, like how to spend their pocket money or which study group to join. Only such parent can one make a good parent.W ell, according to my understanding, Lance Armstrong is my most admirable role model for several reasons. First and foremost, he is a cyclist who has won the Tour de France seven times in a row. That, however, is not the only reason I respected this man. He also battled the cancer. When I heard his story, it changed my life. Lance Armstrong inspired me to never give up my dream of going to the Olympics, even though it may seem impossible. All in all, his qualities of endurance and perseverance compelled me to become a better athlete and a stringer person.物品卡：In my opinion, the most distinctive thing in my daily life is my cell phone, because it has amazingly changed my life in two main aspects. To begin with, it helps me communicate with the world around me. For example, by using my cell phone, I could keep in touch with my friends, family members, classmates, you know, everyone! And even in dangerous situations, it could even save my life. I will just have to make a call telling others that I am in danger. More importantly, if I have to say, it’s also a great entertainment. When I get bored, it’s a music box, because my favorite MP3 music and MP4 movie-clips within my cell will easily cheer me up.W ell, without doubt, I’d like to say comedy amuses me most and I have a couple of reasons. First and foremost, it’s so relaxing. Whenever I want to watch a movie, more often than not, I’m looking for something fun, something thatrelieves my tiredness or sadness. A comedy fits my demand perfectly, as it’s nothing doctrine to teach seriously unlike documentaries, or tragedies or tear-jerkers and so on. Besides, Zhou Xing chi is the most famous and welcome joking star in my country, for 2 years I only focus on his shows, comedies of course. That’s why I really into all sorts of comedies, since they make me laugh every time and forget myself.I think computer is the most important invention in the recent 100 years for the following reasons. For one thing, computer connects the whole world as closely as possible so that different people can share information and communicate with each other by new methods, such as MSN, QQ, and E-mail. In addition, computer has also pushed the increasing trends of science and technology, based on their amazing calculating ability has been applied in the most high-tech fields, many software are developed to help research in other disciplines.事件卡W ell, in my opinion, my 20th birthday, my first surprising party held by my friends, surprised me most, and I have 2 main reasons for that. First of all, I was amazed by the definition of true friendship as some of my old friends traveling 2 hours by airplane coming to celebrate my birthday, who attacked me dramatically with a birthday cake. Another thing that was surprising and touching to me was that they took a photo of me which made the whole occasion unforgettable. Finally, they sang a birthday song for me according to western tradition, which is totally beyond my expectation.I got the feeling that just as people in western countries do, we Chinese hold Spring Festival to celebrate our lunar new year, which is the biggest event for each family as well as the whole nation. First, on the eve there usually is a big family reunion, and all families from all over China will be sitting around the same table, feasting, toasting and chitchatting. At 12 o’clock, we set off fire works and let our crackers in order to celebrate the coming of New Y ear. And after that, we visit our friends and relations to send our best wishes.地方卡W ell, as far as I am concerned, a forest would be my dream land for residence, and I have two main reasons for that. First of all, it is a fantastic way of embracing the great nature. If I got a chance, I would choose to build a splendid garden with whole lot of flowers, which will relieve me from strains burden. Besides, the tropical weather that I will enjoy is a perfect natural environment. For example, I don’t have to worry about the off-gas from automobiles, nor dazzling reflection of sun light from modern skyscrapers at all.W ell, I hold the opinion that living in a modern apartment with large roomswould be a wise decision, and I have two main reasons for that. First, I could always feel relaxed inside, since it has high ceilings and only a few pieces of modern furniture so it would feel more spacious than ever. Besides, I am also crazy about all the big picture windows that I could throw open in summer, so that the whole place would be light and airy. And so my room like that will really lift my spirits whenever I feel down or upset.第二题；paired choice二选一题：A or B ——preferA or 非A ——agree or disagree模板1：W ell, in such a dilemma, I believe __A__ is definitely a better choice in contrast with ___B__. And I have two main reasons for that.First of all, I believe that……, for exampleWhat’s more, I insist that__A1好__，simply because(on the other hand, __B1不好___, obviously, if not___)So，if I have to choose，I think A is apparently a better one。
托福作文格式及写作注意事项
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托福独立写作主体段落结构过渡词
主题句细节汇总讲解
托福独立写作的主体段落是一篇*的精华所在，考生的论述观点论证细节都包含在主体段当中，因此需要认真写好。
今天给大家带来了托福独立写作主体段落结构过渡词主题句细节汇总讲解,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。
托福独立写作主体段落结构过渡词主题句细节汇总讲解
托福独立写作主体段落结构分析
托福独立写作主体段落的*结构通常如下：Transitional words + topic sentence +development。
如果考生在平时能熟练运用这样的一个结构来展开作文，那么考场上就会凭借这份思维定势来帮助自己抓住每一分。
中间三个段落都可以套用这种模式。
托福独立写作主体段过渡词介绍
Transitional words主要有以下三种，即表顺序：firstly, secondly, finally (last but notleast);表并列：besides, in addition;表对比：in contrast, incomparison。
这些衔接词会让*看起来脉络清晰，组织严密，也就做到了评分标准中的“well-organized”一条。
托福独立写作主体段主题句写法要点分析
主题句，顾名思义，向考官展示的是考生作文的主要意旨所以它在中间段落中的作用是至关重要的。
通常主题句应该注意一下几点：
1.主题句必须是陈述句。
有的考生想在写作中创新，于是采用反问句或者其他看似多样化的题目，然而这种多样性带来的后果是给考官观点不明确的印象，很自然地会影响到分数。
2.必须表明观点。
如果考生把一句无关痛痒的话放在主题句的位置上，很显然无法表明自身观点。
比如像“今天是晴天”这样的话没有表明观点;然而“今天是个好天气”就包含一种感情色彩在里面，给人一种立场明确的感觉。
考生应该切记：没有反驳余地的就不可以作为主题句。
3.态度必须坚决。
但是不能极端。
4.每段必须有主题句，理论上讲没有主题句是可以的，但是考场上不可以，没有主题就会浪费考官的时间去帮你总结主题，然而繁忙的考官是不会那么善良地去分析你的题目来抓取你的观点的。
托福独立写作主体段如何展开?
至于中间段落的展开(development)则需要大家学习积累一些常用的段落展开方法，比如举例法、比较法、因果法等。
托福独立写作主体段的高分写法细节注意事项就为大家介绍到这里，大家如果想要提升作文成绩却不得其法，那么*内容应该能够提供一些指点和参考。
托福写作模板:环境
托福独立写作题目：
Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed (damaged) by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. What is your opinion? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
托福写作模板及参考答案：
托福写作参考范文：
People have been living on the Earth for thousands of years. Human activity influences the Earth. Some people believe that the Earth is being harmed by human activity. Others feel that human activity makes the Earth a better place to live. In my opinion，the earth is being damaged by human activity. There are many statements supporting my opinion.
Human activity has damaged natural environment and almost exausted natural resources. Modern industry needs more and more resources，including minerals，fuels and water. So we confront of
the serious problems such as the lack of fuels and water. Ecological balance is damaged because factories occupy many places where animals and plants live. More and more buildings are constructed and forests become less and less. If we cannot recognize these problems and solve them soon，we would finally lose the environment suitable for our living.
An other serious problem is “the green-house effect.” Human activity decreases forests and increases the usage of fuels so that the gas of carbon dioxide is output more and more and there are not enough plants to absorb it. The green-house effect is more obvious and more sensible these years. Due to the effect，icebergs in the south polar and north polar melt and the sea level becomes higher than before. I am worried about the cities nearby the sea and hope scientists find an effective method to eliminate the green-house effect.
Although we have advanced machines and our life seems more comfortable than before，we have less chances to approach natures and less spaces to act. The cities become bigger and if we want to have a picnic with our friends，we have to drive a long distance to find a natural place. In fact，the spaces of human activity are being damaged by the skyscrapers and factories.。