八年级阅读还原句子和回答问题训练
辽宁省锦州市凌海市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)
凌海市2023—2024学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测英语试卷考试时间90分钟,试卷满分90分,命题人:高志丽注意事项:考生答题时,必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上,答案写在卷纸上无效。
I.阅读理解（共32分,每小题2分）Passage A 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
The 3lst FISU World University Games（世界大学生运动会）began on July 28 and closed on Aug 8 in Chengdu, Sichuan. It drew in 6, 500 athletes（运动员）from 113 countries and regions（地区）. Team China won 178 medals（奖牌）, including 103 gold medals, to top the table, reported Xinhua. The event has seen many young athletes bring out their best, including runner Xia Yuyu and hurdler（跨栏选手）Wu Yanni.On Aug 6, the Chinese pop group TFBoys had a concert in Xi'an, Shanxi, to celebrate their 10th anniversary （纪念日）. According to local data（数据）, the city made 416 million yuan from tourists who came. But there were some problems too. Before the concert, some fans stormed（强冲）the concert gate and some had conflicts （冲突）with the organizers.1. How long did The 3lst FISU World University last?A. For 11 days.B. For 12 days.C. For13 days.D. For 14 days.2. How many gold medals did China win?A. 178.B. 281.C. 103.D. 113.3. Where did TFBoy have their concert?A. In Chengdu, Sichuan.B. In Xi' an, Sichuan.C. In Xi' an, Shanxi.D. In Chengdu, Shanxi.4. You can read the information____________.A. on a movie posterB. in a storybookC. in a travel guideD. in a newspaperPassage B 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
初二英语八年级上 阅读还原阅读表达方框填词
初二上期中考试复习题还原句子练习一：Two men are in the same room of a hospital. ___1____. One man has to lie on his back all day.Every day, the man sitting up by the window tells the other about things outside.“Some children are throwing bread to the ducks on the lake.” “___2____.” The other man is happy to hear about all the activities and colors of the world outside.Days and weeks pass. ___3____. The other man asks the nurse to move his bed next to the window.Finally, he can sit up to see the outside, but he is very disappointed. All he can see is a white wall！“But my roommate told me so many wonderful things about outside!” he says.“He was blind. ___4____. He just wanted you to live with hope,” says the nurse.A.He couldn’t even see the wallB.One morning, the man by the window diesC.The girls are so beautiful in their summer dressesD.He missed his roommate very muchE.Both of them are very ill练习二：Beijing Opera is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. It is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. ___1____. Even young people often go to the theatre to enjoy it.There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. ___2____. A Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing，mostly male, is the face-painted role. ___3____. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight.___4____. Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. ___5____. Sometimes they are nervous and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.练习三：Water is wonderful. ___1____. We drink it, cook with it, wash with it, and swim in it. We use it to grow food and to flush(冲洗) the toilet. It's easy to get water and we never think about wherewe get it. We simply turn on the water and it's there. But for many people in the world, it's a different story.More than one billion people (that's about one in six of all the people living on Earth) are not able to get clean water. And over 2.4 billion people don't have flush toilets. ___2____. Because of the polluted water, six thousand children die every day.Surprisingly, only 2.5% of all the water on Earth is freshwater, in rivers, lakes and underground. ___3____. And almost more than half of the freshwater is frozen in ice at the north and south poles. So, as less than 1% of the world's freshwater is usable for us, it's really important that we take care of it!___4____. So it made 2003 the International Year of Freshwater. It asked countries around the world to work together that year, and beyond, to make sure there is enough freshwater for everyone on the planet. But it's not only the government that can make a difference. We all can, by remembering to use water wisely. ___5____. Do your part to help the United Nations achieve its goal!阅读表达练习一：Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing.The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects(昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear from Earth.1. Did the writer go to a real rainforest? ——————————————————————————————————2. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?——————————————————————————————————3. What animals did the writer see?——————————————————————————————————4. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest? ——————————————————————————————————5.How does the writer think of rainforests?——————————————————————————————————练习二：More and more people like “Survival Holidays”. What is it? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults, which causes many problems. Children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in difficult times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help thema lot in their lives.1. Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?——————————————————————————————————2. Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?——————————————————————————————————3. How do children feel when they are in danger? ——————————————————————————————————4. What can children learn from the “Survival Holidays”?——————————————————————————————————5. What’s the main idea of the passage? ——————————————————————————————————练习三There are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types have even been reported as attacking (袭击) human beings.The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers. Many more people drown（溺死）in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks. The low number of attacks that happen every year proves (证明) that sharks do not feed on humans if they have the choice. There are three types of shark attacks. The main one is known as a ‘hit and run’. The shark attacks because it thinks you are a fish, but when it tastes a human it decides not to eat you. The second type is called a ‘bump and bite’. The shark bumps you to find out if you are fit to be eaten and then bites you if it thinks you are. The third type is called a ‘sneak’. When attack ing in this way, the shark waits for you to swim by and attacks you suddenly. The latter（后者的）two types of attack are more likely to be deadly for humans.However, your chances of being attacked by a shark can be reduced if you follow the advice below.●Do not swim in the dark. Sharks can still see you but you cannot see them.●Do not swim if you are cut or if you have a fresh wound. Sharks can smell blood over a longdistance.●Do not wear bright clothing or jewelry because sharks are attracted to colors and shiny objects.●Try and stay in groups, as sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.Don’t be frightened（受惊吓）by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightning than being attacked by a shark.1. Are there only 30 types of sharks in the world? ——————————————————————————————————2. Are the chances of being attacked by a shark small or big compared to other dangers? ——————————————————————————————————3. What are the two deadly shark attacks called? ——————————————————————————————————4. Why should you try and stay in groups to avoid the shark attack? ——————————————————————————————————5. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?——————————————————————————————————选词填空练习一:other because ill have travel video weSome of1. __________ stand out from the crowds. But few are as special as this all-black penguin. Andrew Evans, a National Geographic photographer, saw the black penguin on the island of South Georgia in the Antarctic (南极).He was there with a group of2. __________to watch local wildlife. He took pictures and3. __________ of it.The black penguin showed “no different behavior than of his fellow penguins. In fact, he seemed to mix well,” Evans wrote on a National Geographic blog.Almost all of the penguins we have seen are black and white. Biology experts say this penguin is different4. __________ it is suffering from a special5. __________. The illness turns his skin black. About one in every 250,000 penguins 7. __________ the illness, but no 8. __________ all-black ones have been found before. Because they are rare, very little is known about all-black penguins.练习二for head good thing he fast forgetMr. Smith had a few shops in the town. A few months ago, however, he got badly ill, and after he got out of hospital, he found that he often forgot 1. ___________.Last Friday was the birthday of a very important friend. He told his secretary(秘书) to buy some expensive gifts 2. ___________ him to take to the birthday party that afternoon. Later, he went out for a long lunch, and 3. ___________ all about the party, until 4. ___________ secretary called to remind(提醒) him.Then Mr. Smith asked his secretary to call his driver to come to pick him up at once. He made his driver drive as 5. ___________ as he could, and when they arrived, he jumped out of the car. Suddenly(突然) he stopped and said to his driver,“Oh, dear! I have left my hat at home. It isn’t 6. ___________ to go to the party without a hat. Go and call my secretary up. Tell her to bring it here at once!”“But you’re wearing your hat, Mr. Smith,”said the driver.Touching his 7. ___________, Mr. Smith found his driver was right. Then he said,“Well, then go and call her up to tell her not to bring my hat.”leave friend quick other loud arrive dodogs get on well with children and their parents. 2. ___________ are good watchdogs because they cry 3. ___________ when a strange person 4. ___________. When you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its size --buy a small dog if your home is small and a bigger one if your home is larger. Many people don't know what to feed their dogs. Dogs eat almost anything! They like meat, rice and lots of other things. You can buy lots of food which is made for dogs in shops. Don't let your dog eat too much. Always 5. ___________ some clear water for your dog. It can get thirsty very 6. ___________, especially in summer. Remember that dogs need exercise. You should take it for a walk every day. 7. ___________ keep your dog inside all day.还原答案：一．ECBA二．EBCDA三．ADCEB阅表一：keys:1.Children./ For children.2.Because they think being close to nature is good for children.3.They don’t know what to do./They feel uncomfortable (terrible)./Not comfortable.4.They can learn to stay calm in different times, keep safe and work in team. / They can learnsome survival skills.5.What "Survival Holidays" is, why people like it and what benefit children can learn from it .二：keys:1.No. / No, there aren’t.2.Small.3.‘Bump and bite’ and ‘sneak’.4.Because sharks usually avoid large numbers of people.5.Types of shark attacks and how we can avoid them.三、keys:1.Yes./ Yes, he did.2.(There were many) leaves.3. A green and red parrot and a small snake.4.Because he/she hates snakes.5.The writer doesn’t want to live in a rainforest but he or she enjoys visiting one, and he or sheis afraid of not seeing any in the near future because of the environment problems. (The writer doesn’t want to live in a rainforest but he or she enjoys visiting one, and he or she is worrying about environment.)填词一：2.travelers3.videos4.because5.illness6.has7.other填词二：1.things2.for3.forgot4.his5.fast6.good7.head填词三：1.friendly2.Others3.loudly4.arrives5.leave6.quickly7.Don’t。
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
锦州市2023-2024学年度八年级(上) 期末质量检测英语试卷考试时间: 90分钟试卷满分: 90分★考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(50分)一. 阅读理解(共40分, 每小题2分, 共20小题, 满分40分)第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。
AHONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. :7:00 a.m. ~2: 30 p.m.5:00 p.m. ~9:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 7: 30 a.m. ~2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. -10:00 p.m.BAIHE CLOTHES STORE Tel: 8787-2738Add: 530 Shanghai RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. :10:00 a.m. ~11:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m.HISTORY MUSEUMTel: 8767-9690Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOne of Guangdong’s largest museumsspecialized (专门) in the history of the native people in GuangdongOpen: Mon. to Fri. : 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 am. -3:00 p.m.FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m. -9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11: 30 am. -2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:00 p.m. ~10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop:Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Sat. &Sun. : 8:00 a.m. -10:00p.m.1. If you want to go out for dinner on Saturday, you can call ________.A. 8338-6223 or 8333-8989B. 8767-9690 or 8338-6223C. 8333-8989 or 8787-2738D. 8787-2738 or 8767-9692. If you want to buy a new hat, you can go to ________.A. 69 Hong Kong RoadB. 368 East Huanshi RoadC.530 Shanghai RoadD. 635 Grand Road3. ________ is closed for three hours in the afternoon on weekends.A. Fuli HotelB. Hongnan RestaurantC. History MuseumD. Baihe Clothes Store4. You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of ShanghaiD. the history of Hong KongBAn old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest (粗鲁的) people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:“The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything, he is smiling, and his faced looks kind.”The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?”“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you.Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept (接受) their help.5. The old man would ________ when the villagers tried to cheer him up.A. accept their helpB. turn people awayC. complain a lotD. feel happier6. What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean?A. Having bad luck.B. Being in a good mood.C. Being polite and usual.D. Becoming angry easily.7 What happened on the day when the old man turned 80 years old?A. He found happiness.B. He let go of his happiness.C. He got a contagious disease.D. He accepted help from others.8. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. not everyone knows what they’re really looking forB. we should know that our moods can affect othersC. bad moods can be contagious, while good moods can’tD. don’t bother (打扰) people who are in a bad moodCWhat training do astronauts need?In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Since then, another 17astronauts have reached for the stars. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they do it?In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training (训练) for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. These include science and mental health (心理健康) classes.The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes heavier than 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space.New chances for allThis year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). However, in the third group, civilians (平民/非军人) could also become astronauts. They are experts (专家) and can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have “perfect (完美的)” bodies like pilot astronauts (航天驾驶员).9. What do we know about Yang Liwei from Paragraph 1?A. He was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space.B. He went into space with 17 astronauts in 2003.C. He helped many people become astronauts.D. He dreamed about other astronauts in space.10. What does the underline word “these” refer to?A. science and mental health classes.B. changes in the environment and lonelinessC. the minds and bodies of astronautsD. over 200 different training subjects11. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Astronauts” clothes.B. Underwater exercisesC. The training plan for a day.D. Astronauts’ feelings.12. What kind of people can be astronauts in China in the future?A. People only from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air ForceB. Everyone of all ages in ChinaC. Experts who can do science studies in space.D. Only pilot astronauts with perfect bodiesD①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy, Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.②Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的).③Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children hadolder brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy, too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.④ You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.⑤ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Loneliness.D. Kindness.14. How many people feel shy at some points in their lives?A. Almost 80 percent of people.B. Less than 30 percent of people.C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people.D. Six percent of people.15. What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?A. Blame their failure on others.B. Try to find out why they are shy.C. Stay away from other shy people.D. Try new things and talk more.16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1...)A. B. C. D.第二节还原句子阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。
专题10 阅读回答问题15道精练精析(各地名校最新真题)(人教版)
初二英语阅读还原练习题
初二英语阅读还原练习题阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断文后各个句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
Last Sunday was a sunny day. I went to a zoo with my family. My parents and I saw many animals there. We went to the monkeys' place first. They were very clever. We saw some monkeys climbing trees and playing with each other.1. It rained last Sunday. ( )2. The writer went to the zoo with his family. ( )3. The writer saw elephants at the zoo. ( )4. The monkeys were very clever. ( )After that, we went to the lions' area. The lions were really big and they were sleeping. I thought they looked very cute when they slept. I wanted to take a photo with them, but my dad said it was dangerous.5. The lions were awake. ( )6. The writer took a photo with the lions. ( )7. The writer's dad thought it was safe to take a photo with the lions. ( )8. The writer thought the sleeping lions looked cute. ( )Next, we went to the birds' house. There were many colorful birds from different countries. Some of them could talk. I was amazed! One bird said "hello" to me, and I said "hello" back to it.9. The birds in the house were all the same color. ( )10. All of the birds could talk. ( )11. The writer talked to a bird. ( )12. The bird said "goodbye". ( )Finally, we visited the aquarium. There were all kinds of fish swimming in the tanks. Some of them were really colorful. I liked watching them swim. It was so peaceful.13. The writer didn't visit the aquarium. ( )14. The writer saw different types of fish. ( )15. The fish were swimming in the lakes. ( )16. There was a calm and quiet atmosphere in the aquarium. ( )After visiting the aquarium, we left the zoo. We had a great time and enjoyed ourselves. I can't wait to go to the zoo again!17. The writer didn't enjoy the visit to the zoo. ( )18. The writer plans to go to the zoo again in the future. ( )19. The writer's family had a bad time at the zoo. ( )20. The visit to the zoo was enjoyable. ( )答案：1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. F10. F11. T12. F13. F14. T15. F16. T17. F18. T19. F20. T。
初二下册阅读理解语文试题答案
初二下册阅读理解语文试题答案一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1．文学作品阅读戏杨轻抒①园子里安静得像一支蓝调的曲子。
夕阳淡黄，越过老墙，左一划右一拉地抹在只剩下一片半片青瓦的屋顶上。
②台子是水泥的，但已经看不出水泥的痕迹了，因为上面积了厚厚的一层灰。
灰尘这东西很有意思，就像时间一样，一层一层堆上去，要不了多久就有了层次和分量。
其实，才多久没打扫呢？好像时间并不长，似乎就在昨天，或者前天。
③看一个人有没有老，最直接的方式就是看这个人是不是开始怀旧。
但老邓觉得自己好像并不怎么喜欢怀旧，他只是经常发现自己眼前会晃悠着一些人，那些人都是从古代来的，长坂坡前的赵子龙，虎牢关前的吕布，江东的周瑜，萧生，武松……那些人越来越频繁地出现在老邓眼前，他们威猛、精神，他们的声音响亮高亢，直迫云天……④老邓不认为自己老了，比如刚才用铁钳拧园子门锁的时候，居然一下就拧开了，那锈黄了的铁锁咣当一声掉在地上，发出铁锈特有的沉闷的声音，十分的悦耳，很有点像戏剧的开场锣鼓。
⑤拧开铁锁那一刻，老邓从腿肚子往上蹿起一股让人战栗的激动。
他从灰色的楼梯拐角踏着一级一级的台阶——应该是一级一级的台阶上的灰尘，每上一级台阶，老邓都会停一小会儿。
那一小会儿时间里，老邓回头，看见自己的脚印印在一级一级的青灰色的台阶上，像朝珠一样，一直串到台子正中央。
⑥这时，老邓抬起头，看见墙头外的夕阳正啪啦啦地烧。
⑦老邓站到了台子中央——觉得这个情景很熟悉，记得很久以前，自己也曾站在这个台子中央，那时，老邓觉得这个台子就是天地，自己是站在天地的中央，四面霞光升腾，自己的影子映在身后没有背景的白墙上，如同庙里的菩萨，光芒万丈。
⑧台子正对面刷过石灰的墙已经斑驳，掉了皮，露出下面的青砖。
⑨园子的地面是青灰色的，青灰色的泥地上乱七八糟地扔着几条长短不一的木棍，那其实不是木棍，是长凳子的腿。
之前，园子里摆着一排排的长条凳，每一条凳子上都紧紧地挤着人，有老有少，有男有女。
现在，那儿人没了，连条狗都没有，老邓觉得自己眼中唰地生出了厚厚的青苔。
人教八年级阅读短文还原句子(无答案)
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共8分，每小题2分）The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brilliant ideas —but they never worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amazing idea that was sure to change the world —and then it didn’t. 60 . “A time machine!” he shouted. The professor’s dream wasn’t just any old time machine. 61 .But his wife wasn’t so sure about the professor’s great idea. “It’ll never work. You can’t make time,” she doubted. The professor disagreed. “62 . If you can make money and save money, why can’t you do the same with time?”In his workshop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. He soon lost track(轨道) of time. He created model clocks of every shape and size.63 . Finally, he made an amazing discovery — a way to save time and give him lots of extra（额外）time. “I’ve got it!” he cried. “If I give up my time machine project, I’ll have plenty of time for other things!”阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
语文八年级下册阅读理解试题带解析1
语文八年级下册阅读理解试题带解析1一、八年级语文下册阅读理解1．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
笨拙如你，温暖如你狮小主①每次过年回家，我去看姥爷，他总会想方设法给我做一些好吃的，打小他就对我疼爱有加，后来母亲去世，他的舐犊之情便愈加深沉。
②姥爷最拿手的一道菜是高汤汆白菜，美味至极，这是我童年最美好的记忆。
那时，我碗里必定有最多的丸子和嫩菜叶，其次是姥姥，最后剩下的菜帮永远是姥爷口中的“最爱”。
他常说：“小狮，你不知道，菜帮才是最好吃的，又甜又脆，一口咬下去美极了，姥爷做饭最辛苦，当然要吃最好吃的。
”我信以为真，以为姥爷自私，居然让我和姥姥吃菜叶，而把又甜又脆的菜帮据为己有。
我又好奇又生气，哭着喊着要抢他碗里的“美味”，姥爷终于“割爱”般夹给我一块晶莹剔透的菜帮，我如获至宝，只是刚咬一口，菜帮的泥腥味瞬间就充满了整个口腔，我一口吐出来，姥爷姥姥大笑不已。
我撇着嘴说：“好难吃！一点也不甜，又酸又苦！”③当时，我嘲笑姥爷没有吃过好吃的菜叶和丸子，居然把菜帮当成最好吃的东西，实在是太笨了。
④后来，我慢慢地长大，终于明白姥爷的心意，心里愧疚不已。
然而总是拗不过他，用他的话来说，就是：“我喜欢吃菜帮，谁也别跟我抢！”有时我也很生气，便吼他：“姥爷，你真倔！”⑤是的，姥爷是一个倔强的人。
姥爷是远近闻名的笔杆秀才，写得一手好字，从小，我在他的膝下玩耍，耳濡目染，也渐渐地拿起高大的笔杆写毛笔字，每次我煞有介事地写字时候，他总在一旁说“啰嗦”。
⑥“四个点每个都是不一样的，一样写，字就显得呆了。
”⑦“起和收的时候，要保持中锋，侧峰多了就圆滑，中锋运笔才是君子。
”⑧“‘欧’字最忌投机取巧，重新写。
”⑨他就这样一遍一遍地说，一遍一遍地纠正我写字的毛病。
我18岁那年，村委会主任说：“小狮的毛笔字写得不错，今年就让她给村里写对联吧。
”我高兴得立时就想答应，姥爷说：“她还是一个孩子，不经夸，不过磨炼磨炼也好。
”于是，我接过姥爷的衣钵，开始给村里写对联。
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阅读短文还原句子。
Do you have enongh time to do all the things you have to do and want to do?58 ?A Monthly Calendar is a great way to remember important dates. By seeing a whole month at once, you can get a good sense（感觉）of what’s coming up.59.First, make one for your wall or desk, with really big daily squares（正方形）where you can write important dates, Get in the habit of writing every important event, from school project dates to meetings and sports games. 60. . so they’ll catch your eyes. Try using colored markers, or magazine photos to make the calendar areas pop out（突出）.Then mark“warming（警告）dates”for really important events. For example, if you have a big science project due（到期）on a certain day , don’t just mark that day. Count back a week, and then mark that calendar square with “One week until science project due!” This can he especially helpful. If you make some warning squares.61. .阅读短文回答问题。
（共8分，每小题2分）James Cameron was born in a small town in Canada on August 16, 1954. One night at the age of 15, he found what he wanted to do with his life after he saw a movie. 2011:A Space Odyssey （《2011太空漫游》）. Cameron set his hopes high. Hewanted to make movies. But he didn’t know anything about cinema. He didn’t even know how to do a camera. What’s more, he lived far away from Hollywood, the place for him to make his dreams come true.However, Cameron got lucky in 1971. His father told him they would move to California and live only a few miles from Hollywood. At that time, he dreamed to go to a film school, but his family couldn’t afford it. So he went to study physics at Fullerton College.Before long, Cameron stopped his college study and began making his living as a truck driver. But he still didn’t give up his dream of becoming a movie maker, In 1984 , he wrote and directed The Terminator（《终结者》）. It was a huge success.Cameron now could do whatever he wanted. He had several projects in mind, including Titanic which ended up earning almost $2 billion. Cameron started making Avatar（《阿凡达》）in 2005. It took his team four years to finish making the movie, but the movie has become another huge success.62. Was Cameron born in Canada?63. What did Cameron want to do when he was 15 years old?64. When did Cameron start making Avatar?65. What does the passage mainly talk about?七、58. E 59. C 60. B 61. A八、阅读短文回答问题。
（共8分，每小题2分）62. Yes. / Yes, he was.63. He wanted to make movies.64. In 2005.65. Cameron and his movies /works/ experiences / success.或It is about/ It is an introduction of / some information about Cameron and his works.How to Make Eskimo CookiesWhen I was a little girl, I made the great food called Eskimo Cookies. They are called Eskimo Cookies because you don’t need to cook them. Here is a great recipe.______(58).The first thing is to put on an apron(围裙) and wash your hands. ______(59) ——a bowl, a spoon, a plate and a tray（托盘）to put the cookies on. Third, get the ingredients prepared: sugar, butter, cocoa, water, vanilla and oats. Next, pour some powdered sugar into the plate.______(60):Put the butter into the bowl and add the sugar, then mix it with the spoon. Add the cocoa, water and vanilla and mix that again. Finally, put your hands in the bowl and mix it with your fingers. It’s more fun, too!When it is mixed well, make little balls out of the mixture. ______(61). TheyADFun.故选B61.解析：选E. 因为第二段说了需要材料有tray，所以选E。
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, three of you all look the same age!You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片)of information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every piece of food in the grocery store has such a chip.It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend by using your jacket sleeve(袖子). Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it takes the places of what we have already.” The Internet is one example. What will be the next?62. Do your parents look as young as you in 2035?63. Why does your fridge know your milk is old?64. How can you call a friend on your way to work in 2035?65. What is the passage mainly about?62.解析:答案：Yes.因为文章第一段最后一句说“Now, three of you all look the same age!”63.解析：答案：第二段第二行。