初中英语考纲词组知识讲解

词组（Phrases and Expressions）1. a bit（of）有一点儿2. a couple of 两个；几个3. a kind of 一种；一类4. a lot of（lots of）许多5. a pair of 一双；一副6. a piece of 一（块，张，片，件）7.according to 按照；根据8.add…to…加上9.after all 终究；毕竟10.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见11.all over 到处12.all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了13.all the way 一路上14.and so on 等等15.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉16.arrive at / in a place 到达某地17.as…as 像……一样；如同18.as soon as 一……就19.as well 也；又20.ask for 请求；寻求21.at breakfast / lunch / supper 早／午／晚餐时22.at first / last 起先；开始的时候／最后；终于23.at home 在家（里）24.at least / most 至少／至多25.at once 立刻；马上26.at present 现在，目前27.at the end of 在……结束的时候28.at the same time 同时29.at / on weekends 在周末30.at work 在工作31.based on 以……为根据；以……为基础32.be able to 能够（有能力）33.be afraid of 害怕34.be angry with sb．生某人的气35.be bad for 有害于36.be born 出生于37.be busy with / doing sth．忙于做某事38.be careful with 小心39.be connected to / with 与……有联系40.be covered with 被……覆盖41.be different from 与……不同42.be / get familiar to / with 对……熟悉；通晓43.be famous for 以……而著名44.be fond of 爱好45.be full of 充满46.be good / poor at 擅长于／对……比较差47.be interested in 对……感兴趣48.be keen on 喜爱49.be late for ……迟到50.be located (in / on / at) 位于51.be made of 由……制成52.be made up of 由……组成53.be pleased with 对……满意54.be proud of 为……而感到自豪55.be ready for 为……作准备56.be responsible for 对……负责任57.be satisfied with 对……感到满意58.be strict with 对……严格59.be surprised at 对……感到惊奇60.be thankful to sb．对某人很感激61.be used to 习惯于62.because of 由于63.belong to 属于64.bot h…an d…两者都65.break into 闯入；破门而入66.by bus/train/plane 乘公共汽车/火车/飞机67.by oneself 亲自68.by the way 顺便说；顺便问一下69.care for 照顾；喜欢70.catch（a）cold 着凉；伤风71.change one’s mind改变主意72.check in 办理登机；登记（入住等）e from 出生于；来自e on 快；走吧；跟我来e to an end 结束e true 实现municate with 与……交流pete with... 与……竞争；与……攀比plain about 抱怨；投诉80.consist of 由……组成81.cut down 砍倒; 削减82.deal with 处理83.department store 百货商店84.depend on 依靠，依赖85.die of 因……（病）而死86.do harm to 对……有害，损害87.do one’s best尽最大努力88.do sb. a favour 帮某人忙89.do some shopping 买东西90.dream of 想到91.dress up (穿着)打扮92.each other 互相93.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事94.enjoy oneself 过得愉快95.fall asleep 入睡96.far away（from）（离）……遥远97.fill in 填充；填写98.find out 找出；查明；了解99.for example 例如100.for free 免费101.for the first time 第一次102.for the time being 暂时；眼下103.from time to time 不时，有时104.get along / on（with）进展；与……相处105.get into the habit of 养成……的习惯106.get off 下车107.get on 上车108.get ready for 为……作准备109.get rid of 摆脱110.get tired of 对……感到厌倦111.get to 到达112.get up 起床113.give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力114.give up 放弃115.go ahead 先走；向前走；去吧；干吧116.go for a swim 去游泳117.go home 回家118.go in for 参加；从事于；酷爱119.go on 继续120.go on a diet 实行节食121.go on a picnic 去野餐122.go on with / doing sth．继续做某事123.go out 熄灭124.go over 复习；仔细地再读一遍125.go shopping 去购物126.go sightseeing 去观光127.go to（the）hospital 去医院（看病）128.go to bed 就寝129.go to college 上大学130.go to school 上学131.go to sleep 入睡132.go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看电影133.go wrong 出错134.grow up 成年；长大135.had better 最好还是；还是……好136.hand in 上交137.happen to do 碰巧做138.happen to sb．发生到某人身上139.have (got) to 不得不140.have a class / lesson 上课141.have a good time 玩得很愉快；过得很偷快142.have breakfast 吃早餐143.have no idea 不清楚144.have pity on sb．怜悯某人145.have sports 进行体育活动146.hear from 收到……来信147.hear of 听说148.help sb. with sth．帮助某人做某事149.here and there 到处150.hold a meeting 举行会议151.hold on 等一等（别挂电话）152.hold one’s breath屏住呼吸153.huge amounts of 大量的154.in a hurry 匆忙155.in a minute 一会儿156.in addition 另外157.in all 总共158.in charge of 主管，负责159.in class 在课上160.in danger 处于危险中161.in English 用英语162.in fact 事实上；实际上163.in favour of 赞成164.in front of 在……前面165.in hospital 住院166.in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时167.in one’s opinion根据某人的看法168.in order to 为了169.in other words 换句话说170.in return 作为回报171.in surprise 惊奇地172.in the end 最后；终于173.in the future 在将来174.in the middle of 在……中间175.in the past 在过去；从前176.in this way 这样177.in time 及时178.in trouble 处于困境中179.instead of 代替；而不是180.just now 刚才181.keep a diary 记日记182.keep doing sth．继续做某事183.keep fit 保持健康184.keep…from阻止；使……免于185.keep in touch（with）（与……）保持联系186.keep off 阻挡；不让……接近187.keep quiet 保持安静188.keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停ugh at 嘲笑y the table （饭前）摆好餐具191.learn…from从……中学到，向……学习192.leave（secondary）school （中学）毕业193.leave a message 留个口信194.leave for 动身去195.less / more than 少于／多于196.listen to 听……（讲话）197.live on 靠……为生198.look after 照料；照顾199.look at 看；观看200.look for 寻找201.look forward to 期待着202.look like 看上去像；显得203.look out 注意，留神204.look up 查寻；抬头看205.lose one’s life 丧生206.lose one’s way迷路207.lose temper 发脾气208.lose weight 减肥209.make a decision 做出决定210.make a film 拍电影211.make a fire 生火212.make a living 谋生213.make a mistake 出差错；犯错误214.make a noise 弄出声215.make friends with 与……交朋友216.make fun of 拿……开玩笑217.make money 挣钱；赚钱218.make progress 取得进步219.make the bed 整理床铺220.make up one’s mind下决心221.next to 紧挨着；紧靠着222.no longer / not…any longer不再223.not…at all（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不224.now and then / again 时而；偶而225.of course 当然226.on average 平均；通常227.on business 有事，出差228.on foot 步行；走路229.on holiday 在休假230.on one’s side在某人一边231.on the other hand 在另一方面232.on the phone 在听电话233.on the / one’s w ay（to）在去……的路上234.on time 准时235.on weekdays 在工作日236.once every four years 每四年一次237.once more/again 再次238.one after another 一个接一个，连续地239.out of 从……里出来；缺乏240.out of date 过时241.pay for 付……钱；买242.pick out 挑选出243.pick up 拾起244.play a trick on 捉弄245.play with 玩耍，摆弄246.plenty of 大量的，充足的247.point out 指出248.praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人249.prefer...to （比起……来）更喜欢250.prepare for 准备251.prevent…from 阻止……某人做某事252.protect...from 保护……免受253.provide…with 提供254.put off 延期255.put on 穿；戴上；上演256.put out 扑灭257.put up 举起；挂起258.rely on 依靠259.run away 逃跑260.run out of 用完，耗尽261.save one’s life挽救某人的生命262.search for 搜寻；搜查263.see…off为……送行264.sell out 售完265.shake hands with 与……握手266.share…with与……分享267.show off 炫耀268.show sb. around 带某人参观269.shut up 住口270.so far 到目前为止271.so that (表示目的）为了，以便272.some day 将来有一天273.sooner or later 迟早274.stay up 熬夜275.stop…from阻止……做276.such as 例如277.take a look 看一看278.take a message for sb．给某人捎个口信279.take an underground 乘地铁280.take away 拿走281.take care of 照料282.take charge of 负责，管理283.take hold of 抓住284.take notes 记笔记285.take off 脱掉（衣物等）；起飞286.take one’s advice 听从某人劝告287.take out 取出288.take part in 参加289.take place 发生；举行290.take the place of 取代291.take up 开始从事292.talk about 谈到293.talk to / with sb 与某人谈话294.tell…from区别；分辨295.tell a lie 说谎296.the same…as与……同样297.the week after next 下下周298.think about 考虑（做某事的可行性）299.think of 想起；想到300.think over 仔细考虑301.throw away 扔掉302.to one’s joy / surprise 使某人高兴/惊奇的是303.too…to太……以至不能304.try on 试穿305.turn down/ up （把音量）调低/高306.turn into 变成307.turn off 关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）308.turn on 开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）309.turn out 结果是，证明是310.turn over 翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身ed to 过去常常312.wait for 等候；等待313.wake up 醒来；叫醒314.what’s more 而且315.with great care 非常小心316.with pleasure 愉快地317.with the help of 在……的帮助下318.work out 做出；算出；制定出319.worry about 为……而担心320.would like / love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意321.would rather 宁愿，宁可。