(完整word版)英语词法笔记1.doc

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(完整word版)小学英语全部语法知识点整理

(完整word版)小学英语全部语法知识点整理

(完整word版)小学英语全部语法知识点整理小学英语全部语法知识点整理1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较(1) 普通在形容词或副词后+erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最终一具字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier, earlier(5) 别规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s abook –booksNouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories Nouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o+s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes Nouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves4.别可数名词(单复数别变)bread, rice, water ,juice等。

5.缩略形式I’m= I a,you’re = you are,she’s= she is,he’s = he is it’s=it is, who’s =who is,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not 等。

(完整word版)英语语法详解全集(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)英语语法详解全集(word文档良心出品)

英语语法详解全集(1)(1-10)名词、动词……英语语法详解全集(1)(1-10)名词、动词……一、语法之名词详解1. 名词名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。

普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。

普通名词又可分为下面四类:1)个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。

2)集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。

3)物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。

4)抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。

个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。

归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:1.1 名词复数的规则变化___________________________________________________情况构成方法读音例词__________________________________________________一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags读 /z/; car-cars___________________________________________________以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buseswatch-watches_______________________________________________________以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses_________________________________________________________以辅音字母+y 变y 为i结尾的词再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies_________________________________________________________1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:如:two Marys the Henrysmonkey---monkeys holiday---holidays比较:层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos;b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 均可,如:handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves1.4 不可数名词量的表示1)物质名词a. 当物质名词转化为个体名词时。

超详细八年级英语上册笔记,重点页码已标出,复制到

超详细八年级英语上册笔记,重点页码已标出,复制到

超详细八年级英语上册笔记,重点页码已标出,复制到超详细2018年八年级英语上册笔记(人教版)重点页码已经标出Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?复制以下内容到word可打印Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。

本单元的语法:1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。

1.本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有:is\am--was是are -- were是go--went去buy—bought买take --took拿走do\does—did feed—fed喂see—saw 看见eat—ate 吃have\has—had 有,吃feel—felt感觉ride—rode骑get—got到达,得到can—could 能,会forget—forgot忘记 drink—drank喝 find—found找到2.不定代词和不定副词的用法:some bodyany oneevery thingno where(疑问副词)不定代词和不定副词(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。

He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。

(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。

(完整word版)英语词法笔记1

(完整word版)英语词法笔记1

1.表感官的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel(这些词用形容词作表语)2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear3.表变化的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run4.表依旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold5.可带名词作表语的系动词:become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn (该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。

如:He turned teacher.)6.如果读者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话,可以以这个名句为例子学学:the man who dies rich dies disgraced.在巨富中死去,是一种耻辱。

其中的rich and disgraced 是说明主语的性质的。

1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)感官动词1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词,后接宾语,再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。

前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。

句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。

注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式,省略了to,剩下do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同。

see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事以此类推...I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门)I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)(了解)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to还原:see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sthhear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth以此类推...We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词,后接形容词。

最新初中英语笔记大全(超级精华版)word版本

最新初中英语笔记大全(超级精华版)word版本
Yes, you need. / No, you needn’t.
be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth.害怕做某事/某物
be fond of = like
make a continuation to sth.对……有贡献
do well in = be good at擅长……
sport用来修饰名词要变为sports。
play + the +乐器Erhu除外
be动词后叫表语,修饰名词叫定语,修饰动词叫状语,前后两词对等叫同位语。
人民币和日元变复数不变,其他要。
be good with sb. = get on well with sb.与某人相处的很好
问:How often does Rick run on weekend?
Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.
写启示的方法:
1.启示的主题;2.描述细节;3.留下联系方式。
表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等,可以用dear作感叹词。
名词如果有数量词修饰它,使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词,如:
get to somewhere (get home除外)到达……
Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks.
You are welcome. / That’s OK. / That’s all right.
It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure.(这是我的荣幸。)
from the beginning开始时

(word完整版)人教版高一英语必修一笔记

(word完整版)人教版高一英语必修一笔记

Unit 1 Frie ndship课堂笔记1、Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

upset既可以作动词又可以作形容词,在此处是形容词,作补语,用来补充形容主语your friend来学校时的心情。

①The farmer came back home tired and hun gry.那个农民回家时又累又饿。

tired and hungry 修饰主语the farmer②Don't marry you ng. 不要早婚。

you ng补充修饰省去的主语you③Who has left the door open? 谁把门敞开的?open 是形容词,补充修饰宾语the door④I can't drink it hot. 这东西热的我不能喝。

hot作补语,修饰宾语it2、You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her but youhave to go to class.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他(或她),但是你得去上课。

be concerned about 为........ 担心;关心;关注。

①The family are all concerned about her safety.(be concerned about = be worried about )全家人对她的安全十分担心。

②Why is she so concerned about the game?(be concerned about = be in terested in )她为什么对这场比赛这么关注(重视)?3、She said, “ don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary like most peopledo , but I want this diary itself to be my friend , and I shallcall my friendKitty ”她说,“我不愿意像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账,我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。

(完整word)初中英语语法知识点总结,推荐文档

英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法:1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。

1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。

如:who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。

如:good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。

如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。

如:am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。

如:a, an, the.8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。

如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。

如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。

如:oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。

1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。

通常用名词或代词担任。

如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。

主要由动词担任。

如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。

(完整版)英语笔记总结

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(完整word版)高中英语语法总结

高中英语语法总结一、词法1。

冠词:具体要求–定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词的区分难点、考点–60%的每年的高考英语试题中冠词考题涉及冠词的基本用法, 或涉及基本用法的引申用法①类别的三种情况:a/an 表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,某一类表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,类指/泛指的不可数名词前用零冠词;冠词的类指用法1)the + 单数名词指这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的②最高级、比较级、序数词前(a,the)冠词③名词前冠词④考查搭配用法有的要用冠词,有的不用冠词⑤不定冠词的特殊位置how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词, so kind a man = such a kind man,too difficult a book ⑥在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同. in front of / in the front of;in charge of, in the charge of; out of question没问题 out of the question不可能⑦a+抽象名词具体化2。

名词:具体要求–名词的数:可数名词、不可数名词;名词的格;名词的数型变化规则难点、考点–①双重所有格的用途②复合名词的复数(3种)③无生命名词的’s/s’所有格④名词辨析(同义词,近义词,形相似而意义相异)⑤搭配(名词与介词,名词与动词,名词的固定a lack of)⑥转义:转义名词主要分为两类:①把抽象意义转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能;②把具体意义的名词抽象化,从而赋予其不可数性3.代词:具体要求–人称,物主,反身,疑问代词,指示代词,不定代词,关系代词难点、考点–①it, one,that,those(一般来说,one替代一个不确定的人或物,只代可数名词;it 替代特定的同一的事物,既代可数又可代不可数;它除了指代上下文的事或温度、天气、时间、距离等外,还用于语法上的形式主语和形式宾语的替代;that 指代特定的但不同一的事物,既代可数又代不可数,相当于the+名词,它有复数形式为those)②another,more, other,the rest, else辨析③some,any辨析④each, every ⑤翻身代在teach, enjoy, hurt, introduce,by,for, to等⑥none与no one ⑦全否、部否⑧it用法4.数词:具体要求–基数,序数,分数、百分数,小数,倍数难点、考点–①年龄表达法②年代表达法③hundred, thousand和million的用法④倍数的3个句式⑤表示”几十;许多”时,可使用dozens of; scores of 形式⑥考查分数和百分数的用法表示几分之几或百分之几的人或物时,须在分数或百分数和人或物之间加of。

英语语法词法大全笔记(未来得及标重点所以全是重点版)

高中英语语法词法大全笔记
壹、冠词
知识点总结
一、概念
冠词是虚词,它置于名词之前,限定名词的意义。冠词可分为定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词三类。 二、不定冠词的用法 1)表示“一个”,意为 one;指某人或某物,意为 a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2)代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3)词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 三、定冠词的用法 1)特指双方都明白的人或物: Take the medicine. 2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house. I’ve been to the house. 3)指世上独一无二的事物: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar ; the fox ;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich; the living 。 5)用在序数词和形容词的最高级形式及形容词 only, very, same 等前面: Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前: She caught me by the arm. 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前: he People’s Republic of China 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前: She plays the piano. 10)用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人(或夫妇俩): the Greens 11) 用在惯用语中: in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water,field,country)
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1.表感官的系动词: look, sound, taste, smell, feel (这些词用形容词作表语)2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear3.表变化的系动词: become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run4.表依旧的系动词: remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold5.可带名词作表语的系动词: become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn (该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词。

如:He turned teacher. )6.如果读者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话,可以以这个名句为例子学学: the man who dies rich dies disgraced. 在巨富中死去,是一种耻辱。

其中的rich and disgraced 是说明主语的性质的。

1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有 be 一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

( is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)感官动词1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice 等词,后接宾语,再接省略 to 的动词不定式或 ing 形式。

前者表全过程,后者表正在进行。

句中有频率词时,以上的词也常跟动词原形。

注释 : 省略 to 的动词不定式 --to do 是动词不定式,省略了 to, 剩下 do,其形式和动词原形是一样的,但说法不同。

see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事以此类推 ...I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. ( 我入睡时有人正敲门 , 强调当时正在敲门 )I heard someone knock at the door three times. ( 听到有人敲门的全过程 ) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. ( 此处有频率词 often)(了解)若以上词用于被动语态,须将省略的to 还原:see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sthhear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth以此类推 ...Wesaw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.2. 感官动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可当系动词,后接形容词。

He looks angry.His explanation sounds reasonable.The cakes smell nice.The dishes taste delicious.The silk feels smooth.注意:如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词,而接名词或代词:sound like听起来像...look like看起来像...That sounds like a good idea.It sounds like great fun.It smells like a flower.It tastes like salt.3.如何判断 look 是实义动词还是感官动词 ?当 look 理解为 " 看起来 " 时, 是感官动词 , 后接形容词 .The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.当 look 理解为 " 看" 或者与其它词构成词组时 , 是实义动词 , 需要用副词修饰 .The teacher looked angrily at the naughty boys.want to do 想做某事, want 意思是“想要”,主语常是人 want doing 需要做某事, want 意思是“需要、要求”,主语常是物want to do 很常见,无需举例。

下面那种用法,给你一个例句: The plants want watering daily. 这些花草得天天浇水。

need to do 需要做某事,表示主动,主语一般是人need doing 某物 / 事需要,表示被动,主语常是物。

给一个例句: The garden does not need watering — it rained last night. 花园不用浇水了—昨夜刚下过雨。

这两个句型里, need 都是实意动词,而不是情态动词。

like to do 跟like doing 基本可以互换,如果非要区别,那么 like doing 表示一种习惯性的动作,like to do 表示一次性的动作。

很多时候,不做那么细的区分。

表祝愿感谢的词一般都用复数如wishes Best wishes for you.加 for 是指对某人怎么怎么样,比如 it's good for you to study English.( 学习英语对你有好处 ),加 of 是指人怎么怎么样,指品质,比如it's kind of you to help me.( 你帮助了我,你真善良 )I have only one dollar in my wallet.这个句子里only修饰a dollar,意思是我的钱包里只有一块钱 ,不会有 3 元钱。

I only have one dollar in my wallet.这个句子only修饰整个句子,也就修饰我把钱放入钱包这个动作 ,意思是我只在钱包里放了一块钱,如果有 3 元钱,那 2 元钱是别人放的(不是我放的) .在英语里 ,这是 2 个相差比较大的意思,一个反映钱包里的事物,一个反映人物的处理事物态度,但是中文文化里这二个句子翻译过来 ,很容易没有区别 .因为中文思维里就是一个人钱包里一块钱 ,没有那么多的区别 .I have only you, only 修饰宾语只有你是我的所有(你是我唯一的我没有其他人 )。

I only have you, only 修饰谓语我只能靠你(别的事做不来全靠你了)。

“need ”既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词,但是它们的用法不同。

作为情态动词的“ need ”的用法与其他情态动词“can ”,“ may ”,“ must ”的用法基本相同:在限定动词词组中总是位居第一,没有非限定形式,即没有不定式、-ing 分词或-ed 分词等形式;第三人称单数现在时没有词形变化;情态动词之间是相互排斥的,即在一个限定动词词组中只能有一个情态动词.下面是“ need ”作为情态动词的用法:一、 need 表示“需要”或“必须”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。

例如:1 . You needn't do it again.你不需要再做了。

2 . He needn't worry about it .这件事他无需担心。

3 . Need he do this homework first ?他需要先做这些作业吗?4 . Need they fill in the form ?他们需要填表吗?二、在否定句中,可以用 need 的否定形式+不定式完成体。

例如:1 . We needn't have worried .其实我们不必要慌。

2 . You needn't have mentioned it .你本来不必提起这件事。

3 . You needn't have said that when he asked .当他问的时候,你其实不必要说。

三、 needn't 后的不定式间或也能用进行式或被动语态。

例如:1 . He needn't be standing in the rain .他不必要站在雨中。

2 . We needn't be waiting in this place .我们不必要在这儿等。

3 . The hedges needn't be trimmed thisweek .本周树蓠不必要整修。

做实意动词时 ,有两种用法:1.need to do sth.需要做某事e.g I need to study hard for th exam.我需要为了考试努力学习.He needed to drink some water.他需要喝些水.2.need doing sth.需要被做某事(=need to be done sth.)e.g The flowers need watering every day.花需要每天(被)浇水.=The flowers need to be watered every day.The classroom needs cleaning.教室需要(被)打扫.=The classroom needs to be cleaned.在英语的使用中“出售”使用最多的是,for sale与on sale这两个词组。

下面新东方英语小编跟大家介绍这两者之间的区别:on sale有两个意思:一是表示“出售”,与 for sale 不同,它表示的是“进入销售环节”“处于被销售的状态”。

如:Tickets are on sale from the booking office.售票处正在售票。

This week's edition is on sale now at your local newsagents.本期周刊已公开发售,读者可向各报贩购买。

The government will put on sale a special issue of coins today.政府将于今天出售特别发行的硬币。

All tickets go on sale this Friday.所有票在本星期五开始销售。

The new stamps are now on sale at main post offices.新邮票现在各大邮局有售。

二是表示“廉价出售”“打折出售”。

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