牛津译林版八年级下英语知识点总结

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(完整版)译林牛津八年级下学期英语语法总结

(完整版)译林牛津八年级下学期英语语法总结

(完整版)译林牛津八年级下学期英语语法总结译林牛津八年级下学期英语语法总结本文为您提供《译林牛津八年级下学期英语语法总结》的完整版,旨在帮助您系统地复八年级下学期英语语法知识。

1. 时态英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

正确掌握时态对正确表达句子的时态意义至关重要。

- 一般现在时:表示经常性、惯性的动作或现实存在的状态。

- 一般过去时:表示发生在过去的动作或状态。

- 一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2. 名词名词作为英语中最常用的词类之一,在句子中具有重要的作用。

它可以作为主语、宾语、定语、补语等。

常见名词的分类:- 可数名词:表示可分为数个单独的实体。

- 不可数名词:表示不可数的物质、抽象概念或整体。

- 复数名词:表示多个同类的实体。

3. 代词代词用来代替名词,可以简化句子结构,避免重复使用名词。

常见代词的分类:- 人称代词:用来代替人的称呼。

- 物主代词:表示所有关系。

- 反身代词:表示动作的反身或强调自己。

4. 形容词和副词形容词和副词用来修饰名词或动词,使语言更加生动丰富。

- 形容词:用来修饰名词,描述人、事物的性质或特征。

- 副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示方式、程度、时间等。

5. 动词动词是句子中最重要的词类之一,表示行为或状态的变化。

- 不规则动词:变化规则与常规的动词不同,在时态变化时要特别注意。

- 动词的时态和语态:动词根据不同的时态和语态来表示不同的动作或状态。

6. 介词介词用来描述事物之间的关系,连接名词、代词或动词与其宾语,增加句子的逻辑关联性。

常见介词的使用:- 表示位置:in, on, at.- 表示时间:at, on, in, during, before, after.- 表示原因:because of, due to.- 表示方式:by, with.- 表示目的:for, to.7. 从句从句是句子中的一个完整的句子,包含主语和谓语,并在主句中承担一个特殊的角色。

译林牛津八年级下册知识点梳理

译林牛津八年级下册知识点梳理

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.past n.[考点点拨]past作名词,意为“过去”,其还可作介词和形容词,可用于如下情况:in the past(n.)在过去;half past(prep.)five 5点半;in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如:When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2.present n.[考点点拨]present作名词,意为“现在,目前”。

At present=at the moment=right now 目前;其还可作形容词,your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词,还可表示“礼物”,a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如:He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3.northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词:north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如:in the north of China = in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become acultural centre.城北过去人口稀少,但现在成了文化中心。

牛津译林版八年级下英语知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级下英语知识点总结

Unit1 Past and present1.share... with sb与某人分享/共用......2.by underground/bus/coach乘地铁/乘公共汽车/乘长途汽车by bike/on one’s(或the,a)bike = ride the/a/one’s bike to...骑自行车去...3. be kind to对.....友好4. take a bus坐汽车5. move house搬家6. wait for等候7. be born出生8. all one's life一生9. get married结婚10. since then从那时起11. turn...into....把...变成.....12. improve the situation改善情况13. in some ways在某种程度上,在某些方面by the way顺便说一下lose one’s way迷路in one’s way挡住某人的路on one’s way to在某人去......的路上14. as often as before像以前一样经常15. from time to time不时,有时,偶尔16. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独17. because of +短语because +句子18. hear about听说19. in the past在过去20. most of... ....的大多数21. keep/keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系22. each other互相23. move into...搬进.....24. go abroad出国25. primary school小学26. communicate with sb.与某人交流27. take place发生28. have fun玩得高兴29. run through流经30. play cards打牌31. in the northern part of在...的北部32.on foot步行33. open space开阔的空地34. enjoy a (n)... life享受.....的生活35. on one's own = alone = by oneself单独36. put...into...把.....放进....37. move away搬走38. living conditions居住条件39. a railway station火车站40. in one's free time在某人的空闲时间41.on both sides在两边42. over the years在这几年间43. be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事44.plan to do sth计划做某事would like /want to do sth想做某事take action to do sth采取行动做某事45.一段时间+ ago ...以前46.much+比较级....得多47.make+宾语+形容词使某人/某物.....48.as+形容词/副词原级+as...和......一样....49.hope + that从句希望....hope to do sth.希望做某事hope sb can/will do sth希望某人做某事50.too many+可数名词复数太多.....too much +不可数名词太多......much to+形容词/副词太.....51.spend... on sth.在某方面花费.....spend..doing sth.做某事花费....52.It+be+形容词+to do sth.做某事是....的。

牛津译林英语八年级下册全册(Unit1-8)知识点汇总

牛津译林英语八年级下册全册(Unit1-8)知识点汇总

牛津译林英语八年级下册全册知识点汇总8B Unit11.I've just eaten it.我刷才把它吃了。

just作副词“刚刚,刚才”,通常与现在完成时连用。

Mr Wang has just left our classroom. 王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。

I've just heard the news. 我刚听到这个消息。

①just副词“正好,恰好”,常与名词、名词性短语或句子连用,起加强语气的作用。

This jacket is just my size. 这件夫克衫正合我的尺码。

②just now“刚才,刚刚”=a moment ago,常用于句末。

I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在衡上遇到了我的一个朋友。

③just then“就在那时”。

Just then,someone knocked at the front door. 就在那时,有人在前门敲门。

2.You've changed,Eddie.埃迪,你变了。

①change不及物动词“变化”,过去分词changedThe city has changed a lot since 2000. 这个城市自从2000年以来变化很大。

In England,the weather changes very often. 在英格兰,天气时常变化。

②change及物动词“交换;改变;换乘”。

Can I change seats with you? 我可以和你换一下座位吗?At last,he changed his mind. 最后,他改变了主意。

I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. 我为了转机才在莫斯科停留的。

③change可数名词“改变,变化,转变”;不可数名词“零钱”。

Great changes have taken place in this city since 1984.自从1984年以来,这个城市已发生了很大的变化。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲(全面!)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语各单元语法知识点复习提纲Unit1 Past and present一、同步知识梳理知识点1:past and present(P6)(1)pastn. 过去,以前;in the past 在过去adj. 过去的,以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing.Let’s not make the past mistakes.When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree.(2)presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在;a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present.知识点2:You’ve changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me.(P6) 你变了。

你以前跟我分享食物的。

(1)change: vt./vi. 改变,变更; change into变成n.变化,改变; change(s) to ...的变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place.(2)use n.用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑(或身体)的能力;vt.用,使用; 行使,【常用短语】①used to (do sth.) “过去常常(做某事)”批注:否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn’t to①get/be used to(doing sth. )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday. But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance. He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle.【拓展】useful adj. 有用的;useless adj. 无用的知识点3:I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents.(P8)【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China.批注:注意in the north与in the northern part of 的同义句转换。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结

牛津译林版八年级英语下册期末知识点总结及时对知识点进行总结,整理,有效应对考试不发愁,下文由初中频道为大家带来了八年级英语下册期末知识点总结,欢迎大家参考阅读。

 【知识点讲解】 1、look like 看起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物) Eg.The man looks like our English teacher. Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate. 区分:What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、chat(动词) with sb.和某人聊天have a chat(名词) with sb. chat 现在分词:chatting 3、send 发送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、receive 收到,接到receive emails 接收邮件区分:receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到accept 主观接受eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn’t accept it. 5、what...for?......为何目的,为何理由?=Why? eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? 6.click 点击click(及物动词)sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击 7.thousands of 数以千计的hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体的数字),用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数,其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of 8.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程) 9.huge 形容词:巨大的 区分:huge,big 和large huge强调体型而不是重量,big指具体事物,多指体积大,还可以表示巨大的,伟大的,重要的”等意思,其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多,也可表示数量(the number). 10.relax 放松,休息动词三单:relaxes 形容词:relaxed 修饰人relaxing 修饰物 11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词因......而出名=be known for be famous as +职位/名称作为......而出名 be famous to sb. 对于......很出名,被......所熟知 eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知. 12.so much for sth.关于......就讲这幺多,......到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。

牛津译林版英语八年级下册笔记整理(考点1-40)-PDF

牛津译林版英语八年级下册笔记整理(考点1-40)-PDF

8B 笔记整理(考点1 ~ 40)1. 现在完成时的信号词:2. 现在完成时的基本结构:肯定句:主语+ have / has + 过去分词否定句:主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词一般疑问句:Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词3. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;used to be 过去曾是…be used to doing sth. / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事注意:观察used 前面有没有be 动词或者get / got4. Asia 亚洲Asian 亚洲的/ 亚洲人Europe 欧洲European 欧洲的/ 欧洲人Africa 非洲African 非洲的/ 欧洲人America 美洲American 美洲的/ 欧洲人* a European country 虽然元音字母开头,但是发音为辅音,所以用a* Americans and Europeans 美洲人和欧洲人; Asians and Africans 亚洲人和非洲人5. Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的/ 加拿大人;Australia 澳大利亚Australian 澳大利亚的/ 澳大利亚人;Germany 德国German 德语/ 德国人的/ 德国人France 法国Fr e nc h 法语/ 法国人的/ 法国人注意:名词所有格Canadian s’ books 那些加拿大人的书the Canadian’s book 那个加拿大人的书6. ①mind doing sth.介意做某事Do you mind my opening the window? / Do you mind me opening the window?②Never mind. (口语交际)没关系,不介意③ A moment of fear went through my mind. 【名词】头脑,大脑7. 句型The best time to do sth.The best time to visit the UK is … / from … to …Sunshine Park is a wonderful place to fly kites.* 与time / place 相关的句型(表示最佳时间、最佳地点)使用to do 结构;* 短语have a good time doing sth. 使用doing 结构8. east 东方east ern东方的;west 西方west ern西方的;south 南方south ern南方的;north 北方north ern北方的;at the southern end of …在…的最南端;Western restaurants 西餐馆(表示西方文化、艺术的时候需要大写)9. can’t help / stop doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/ 忍不住做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事;stop to do sth. 停下手中的事去做一件新事情10. to do 不定式表示目的(理解句意,在翻译句子的基础上理解目的的表达)We must try our best to stop the pollution to live (live) a happy life. 为了…11. be interested in doing sth. She is interested in reading novels. 对…感兴趣show an interest in doing sth. She shows an interest in reading novels.interested (感到)有兴趣的interesting 令人感兴趣的bored (感到)无聊的boring 令人感到无聊的excited (感到)兴奋的exciting 令人感到兴奋的relaxed (感到)放松的relaxing 令人放松的12. 序数词第…in the early / late twentieth century 在(第)二十世纪早/晚期区分:in the / one’s thirties 名词复数形式意思是30~39之间She is in his thirties.thirtieth 序数词意思是第三十celebrate her thirtieth birthday基数词变序数词14. hear / see sb. do sth. 听见/看见某人做事的全过程hear / see sb. doing sth. 听见/看见某人做事的一瞬间注意:经常听见或看见的是全过程I often hear the birds sing.比较级的基本结构:比较级+ than最高级的基本结构:the + 最高级16. 区分:形容词的比较级和形容词变副词* I find it easier than before to complete the task.* Susan can work out the problem easily. 轻松地解决难题副词修饰动词* 修饰比较级much / even / a little + 比较级+ than* 注意:further information / study / help …(程度)更进一步的;Further on …再往前区分:tasty = delicious 美味的;tasteful 有品味的;雅致的18. 反义词前缀un-, in-, im- 意思是not注意:读懂句意,准确判断词性,在理解句子意思的基础上补充词缀。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理

牛津译林版八年级英语下册 重要知识点梳理

Unit1 Past and present1、I’ve lived here since I was born.since 可以作介词,连词意为“自从”和“既然”【用法1】与现在完成时或过去完成时连用,since可以接短语,如since 1994(自从1994年),since leaving school(自从离开学校),since也可以接句子,since I was born(自从我出生以来)【用法2】since表示“既然”,引导原因状语从句【例句】We’ve lived here since 1993.自从1993以来我们就住在这里了。

Since we are here, we should visit our teacher.既然我们在这,我们就应该去看看我们的老师。

【经典练习】She’s been off work _____ Tuesday. 星期二以来,她一直没上班【解析】since2、When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away.marry 作动词,意思是“娶、嫁”,married作形容词,意思是“已婚的”【用法1】marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人【用法2】be/get married to sb.和某人结婚【用法3】marry A to B 把A嫁给B【例句】He married the girl last year. 他去年娶了那个女孩。

He was married to the girl last year.Her father will marry her to the man tomorrow. 她父亲明天就要把她嫁给那位男性。

【经典练习】---When did you______ your husband?--- Two years ago.【解析】marry3、Now the government has turned part of the town center into a new park.turn 可以作动词,意为“转变”,作名词,意为“(依次轮到的)机会”【用法1】It’s one’s turn to do sth.该轮到某人做某事了【用法2】turn out 原来是,结果是;turn into变成;turn on 打开;turn off 关闭;turn up 出现;把声音调高;turn down 拒绝;把声音调低【例句】It’s your turn to do the cleaning.该轮到你打扫卫生了。

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Unit1 Past and present1.share... with sb 与某人分享/共用......2.by underground/bus/coach乘地铁/乘公共汽车/乘长途汽车by bike/on one’s(或the,a)bike = ride the/a/one’s bike to... 骑自行车去...3. be kind to对.....友好4. take a bus坐汽车5. move house搬家6. wait for等候7. be born出生8. all one's life一生9. get married结婚10. since then从那时起11. turn...into.... 把...变成.....12. improve the situation改善情况13. in some ways在某种程度上,在某些方面by the way 顺便说一下lose one’s way 迷路in one’s way 挡住某人的路on one’s way to 在某人去......的路上14. as often as before像以前一样经常15. from time to time不时,有时,偶尔16. feel a bit lonely感到有点儿孤独17. because of +短语because + 句子18. hear about听说19. in the past在过去20. most of... ....的大多数21. keep/keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系22. each other互相23. move into... 搬进.....24. go abroad出国25. primary school小学26. communicate with sb.与某人交流27. take place发生28. have fun玩得高兴29. run through流经30. play cards打牌31. in the northern part of在...的北部32.on foot步行33. open space开阔的空地34. enjoy a (n)... life 享受.....的生活35. on one's own = alone = by oneself单独36. put...into... 把.....放进....37. move away搬走38. living conditions居住条件39. a railway station火车站40. in one's free time在某人的空闲时间41.on both sides在两边42. over the years在这几年间43. be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事44.plan to do sth计划做某事would like /want to do sth 想做某事take action to do sth采取行动做某事45.一段时间+ ago ...以前46.much+比较级....得多47.make+宾语+形容词使某人/ 某物.....48.as+形容词/副词原级+as... 和......一样....49.hope + that从句希望.... hope to do sth.希望做某事hope sb can/will do sth希望某人做某事50.too many+可数名词复数太多..... too much +不可数名词太多......much to+形容词/副词太.....51.spend... on sth. 在某方面花费..... spend..doing sth.做某事花费....52.It+be+形容词+to do sth. 做某事是....的。

53.What+be+主语+like? ...什么样?(问性格,特征和外貌)54.It takes (sb.) some time to do sth (某人)花费一些时间做某事。

55.just 副词,刚刚,刚才。

与现在完成时连用just now = a moment ago 刚刚,刚才。

用于一般过去时56.change 变化change into 变成57.so + adj + that 如此...以至于...58.one 泛指,指上文中提到的同一类it 特指,指上文中提到的同一个59.since,ever 用于现在完成时60.get/be married to sb 与某人结婚61.a lot of + n a lot + to do62.over = more than 多于,超过63.pollution 污染不可数名词water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染air pollution 空气污染light pollution 光污染64.waste 浪费 a waste of... 浪费.......65.improve 改进,改善66.situation 可数名词形式,情况67.much + 比较级68.it + is + adj + to do sth 做某事是......It's adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说.....的”。

69.however 然而70.impossible 不可能的unnecessary 不必要的71.as + adj/adv原级+ as 和......一样not as/so+adj/adv原级+as 不如......72.a bit lonely 有点儿孤独73.from time to time 不时,有时,偶尔74.anyway adv 尽管,即使这样75.take place happen 发生(不能用于被动语态)76.interview 采访,会见77.luck不可数名词运气lucky adj幸运的luckily adv幸运地78.hear about 听说79.borrow 借进来lend 借出keep +时间借来并保存80.return = go back 返回st 持续83.with the door open 门开着with the door closed 门关着84.moreover 而且,再者,此外Unit 2 Travelling1.on business出差2. leave for 动身去3. a few几个,一些4. have been to去过.....5. come/be from来自6. each other = one another互相7. have a fantastic time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心8. the whole day一整天9. by underground乘地铁10. roller coaster (游乐场的)过山车11. at high speed以高速at low speed以低速at full speed以全速at a/the speed of...以...的速度12. such as = for example例如13. take photos拍照14. do some shopping购物15. a couple of 一对;几个,几件16. arrive in/at +地点名词= get to +地点名词=reach+地点名词到达某地17. at the end of 在.....末尾18. in front of在....的前面19. how about = what about ....怎么样20. how long多长,多长时间21. come back回来22. winter holiday寒假23. look at = have a look at看.....24. be away from离.....25. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物26. in spring在春天27. all year round终年,一年四季28. theme park主题公园29. by the way顺便问一下30. three and a half hours = three hours and a half三个半小时31. some day将来的某一天32. on the way在路上33. get/be excited at/about sth 对某事感到激动be excited to do sth 对做某事感到激动excited 感到激动的exciting 令人兴奋的34. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候35. run after追赶36. under the fireworks在烟火下37. have gone to去了....38. attend a meeting开会,出席会议39. go for a picnic去野餐40. a member of ....的一员41. Chinese gardens中国园林42. natural beauty自然美景43. fly to飞往....44. on cold and snowy days 在寒冷的下雪的日子45. by the lake在湖边46. a visit to.... ...之旅47. get ready准备48. on holiday度假49. hurry to+地点名词匆忙去某地50. be on在进行中,上演51. be over结束52. learn more about..更多地了解.....53. at that/this time of year在一年的那/这个时候54. take a direct flight to.... 直飞到....55. check sth. for sb.为某人核查....56. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事57. help sb. do sth,帮助某人做某事58. can't stop doing sth.忍不住一直做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事59. look+形容词看起来.....60. lots of+复数可数名词/不可数名词许多....61. want (sb. )to do sth.想要(某人)做某事62. see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事watch sb do sth 意为“观看某人做某事” watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事,表示动作正在发生63. go+v. -ing去.....64. love doing sth. love to do sth. 喜欢做某事65. takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费些时间做某事。

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