大学英语B综合练习题 第3套
大学英语三级B试题含答案 全

大学英语三级B(3)指导语:请找出下面的小蛇。
期末测试No pains, no gains.(不劳无获)第一部分:英语知识运用1. — How do you like the movie we saw yesterday?— ______________________________________.A. I’ve no idea.B. How about you?C. I’ve never seen a better movie than it.D. It is popular among young people.2. — Hello, who is calling?— ____________________________.A. Mary is calling.B. Hello, this is William from IBM.C. It’s me.D. Can y ou guess?3. — Mr. Li is not in at the moment. Would you like to leave a message?— _____________________________________________.A. Yes, please.B. Yes, is it too much trouble?C. No, I would not.D. No, don’t bother.4. —Look, it’s going to rain.—_______________________.A. Let’s call someone, then.B. Are you worried about it?C. I don’t know it will rain.D. Don’t worry, we’ll finish soon.5. — Mr. Smith, What do you complain of?—Doctor, ____________________.A. Yes, I have a lot to complain.B. I’ve nothing to complain.C. I’m not lucky enough to win the first prize.D. I fell off the stairs and sprained my ankle this morning.6. — I suppose documentary films are the least amusing.—___________________________________.A. I like horror films best.B. Yet they have great educational value.C. Are you sure?D. I will not see this one, then.7. — Any development about your job-hunting?— __________________________________.A. I haven’t found one yet.B. I am satisfied with my job.C. My old job suits me better.D. I like to find a highly-paid job.8. — Darling, why are you so excited today?— ___________________________________.A. I happened to meet a friend.B. I am so happy.C. Do you know who I met today?D. The book is really interesting.9. — I think digital dictionaries are very useful.— ______________________________________.A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I got one, too.10. — David, nice to meet you. I have heard a lot about you.—______________________________________.What have you heard about me?What do you know me about?Tell me about yourself.Nice to meet you.第二部分:阅读理解Passage 1When did you last see a polar bear(北极熊)? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, the air temperature was 3℃, and the water temperature was a bit higher. The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island, New York are usually about the age of 60. Members must satisfy two requirements. First, they must get along well with everyone else in the group, this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Doctors do not agree about the medical effects of cold-water swimming. Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. Other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统)because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental. The Polar Bears love to swim year-round; they find it fun and relaxing. As one 70-year-old woman says. "When I go into the water, I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."11. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements exceptthat_____.A. they should be easy to make friends withB. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsC. they must agree to swim outdoors from November through FebruaryD. they must reach the age of 6012. Doctors _____.A. encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming activelyB. point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimmingC. believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summerD. have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming13. According to the passage, some doctors believe it is true that _____.A. you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueB. cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winterC. cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highD. Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing water14. The Polar Bears like to swim all the year round, for _____.A. they can remain youngB. it is an easy way to keep the body warm in winterC. they find it enjoyable and interestingD. they might meet fewer troubles in life15. The passage is mainly about _____.A. a group of cold-water swimming loversB. the Polar Bears' life in New YorkC. doctors' ideas about cold-water swimmingD. the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubPassage 2Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose) jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourists attractions. Forexample, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.16. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?A) Support facilities are highly necessary.B) Building roads and hotels is essential.C) It is extremely important to develop tourism.D) Planning is of great importance to tourism.17. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ___________.A) pressure on trafficB) a change of tourists' customsC) overcrowdedness of places of interestD) a bad effect on other industries18. Not enough tourism can lead to ______________.A) an increase of unemploymentB) the higher cost of support facilitiesC) a decrease in tourist attractionsD) a rise in price and a fall in pay19. It is good for local people to know well that tourism will ______________.A) use up a large amount of waterB) help establish their customsC) weaken their economyD) help improve their life20. The word "handle" in the last paragraph most probably means ___________.A) deal with B) get in C) take down D) pick upPassage 3Many people with ordinary jobs may dream of long holidays in foreign countries, but they know they couldn't afford them even if they could get enough time off from the company. However, there are a few businesses which have started schemes to reward employees with long service by giving them a chance to fulfill such ambitions by providing both the time andthe money.One company gives every employee over 50 years old and who has been with them for 25 years, six months' holiday on full pay. At the same time additional money can be made available by way of loans, to help them with projects they cannot otherwise offer. Most of the people who have already benefited from the scheme, have used the opportunity to travel to distant places like the Far East or South America and some have spent the money on their favorite hobbies, such as photography.The cost of providing these special holidays is fairly high but the directors feel it is well worthwhile because the employees are greatly refreshed by their long break from the pressures and routines of their jobs. The only problems are that the people concerned tend to have key jobs which can be difficult to fill on a temporary basis for a relatively long time. Besides, some employees find it difficult to re-adjust to the old routine after such a long time away. In addition, one or two people may not feel secure at leaving their job in someone else's hands. On balance, however, there is no doubt that the idea is beneficial to industrial relations and a wonderful reward for long service.21. Many workers would like to ___________.A) dream of long holidays at homeB) spend a long time in unusual placesC) buy a holiday away from homeD) have a long holiday after many years22. One company____________.A) gives money to employees over 25 yearsB) lends staff money to go on holidaysC) allows long holidays to certain staffD) arranges long holidays for old employees23. Most of the employees in the scheme ____________.A) enjoy leisure activities B) develop their hobbiesC) take up photography D) take foreign trips24. The directors feel that _____________.A) the staff get a lot of pleasures from the schemeB) older staff are very enthusiastic about holidaysC) the scheme is more expensive than they expectedD) the scheme is beneficial to staff relations25. One of the problems is that ________________.A) it is difficult to fill a temporary jobB) some employees are afraid of their colleaguesC) it is difficult for some people to re-adjust to the old routine after a long breakD) employees don't feel secure when they are awayPassage 4If U.S. software companies don't pay more attention to quality, they could kiss their business good-bye. Both India and Brazil are developing a world-class software industry. Their weapon is quality and one of their jobs is to attract the top U.S. quality specialists whose voices are not listened to in their country.Already, of the world's 12 software houses that have earned the highest rating in the world, seven are in India. That's largely because they have used new methodologies rejected by American software specialists. For example, for decades, quality specialists, W. Edwards Deming and J. M. Juran had urged U.S. software companies to change their attitudes to quality. But their quality call mainly fell on deaf ears in the U.S. -but not in Japan. By the 1970s and 1980s, Japan was grabbing market share with better, cheaper products. They used Deming's and Juran's ideas to bring down the cost of good quality to as little as 5% of total production costs. In U.S. factories, the cost of quality then was 10 times as high: 50%. In software, it still is.Watts S. Humphrey spent 27 years at IBM heading up software production and then quality assurance. But his advice was seldom paid attention to. He retired from IBM in 1986. In 1987, he worked out a system for assessing and improving software quality. It has proved its value time and again. For example, in 1990 the cost of quality at Raytheon Electronics Systems was almost 60% of total software production costs. It fell to 15% in 1996 and has since further dropped to below 10%.Like Deming and Juran, Humphrey seems to be wining more praises overseas than at home. The India government and several companies have just founded the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute at the Software Technology Park in Chennai, India.Let's hope that U.S. lead in software will not be eaten up by its quality problems.26. What country has more highest-rating companies in the world than any other country has?A. Germany.B. The U.S.C. BrazilD. India27. Which of the following statements about Humphrey is true?A. He is now still an IBM employer.B. He has worked for IBM for 37 years.C. The US pays much attention to his quality advice.D. India honors him highly.28. By what means did Japan grab its large market share by the 1970s and the 1980s?A. Its products were cheaper in price and better in quality.B. Its advertising was most successful.C. The US hardware industry was lagging behind .D. Japan hired a lot of India software specialists.29. What does the founding of the Watts Humphrey Software Quality Institute symbolize?A. It symbolizes the US determination to move ahead with its softwareB. .It symbolizes the India ambition to take the lead in software.C. It symbolizes the Japanese efforts to solve the software quality problem.D. It symbolizes the Chinese policy on importing software.30. What is the writer worrying about?A. Many US software specialists are working for Japan.B. The quality problem has become a worldwide problem.C. The US will no longer be the first software player in the world.D. India and Japan are joining hands to compete with the US.第三部分:词汇和结构31.--- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.--- I’m sorry. I ______ to fix it this week, but I’ve be en too busy.A. had expected; had intendedB. are expecting; had intendedC. expect; intendD. expected; intend32.--- Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!-- Mum, I ______ my storeroom downstairsA. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning 33.They won’t buy new clothes because they ______ money to buy a new houseA. saveB. are savingC. have savedD. were saving34.The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.A. getsB. gotC. has gotD. is getting35.--- I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow.--- I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met36.--- Alice came back home the day before yesterday.--- Really? Where ______?A. has she beenB. had she beenC. has she goneD. had she gone37.I know Mr. Brown; we ______ to each other at an international conference。
新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)

新标准大学英语3Unit1Active reading(1)4. b c c d c a5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy8.b a b b b a b bActive reading(2)4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite6.a b a a b b a a7.a b b a a b b b aLanguage in use6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。
当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。
我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。
以前每天下午5点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。
(2)明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。
明天甚至压根儿就不存在。
你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了,同样的规则又可以全部套用。
明天只是现在的另一种说法,是一块空地,除非我们开始在那里播种,否则它永远都是空地。
你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着,每分钟顺时针走60秒,如果你不能很好地利用它,它就会走得更快些),而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在,唯独留下遗憾,留下一面后视镜,上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。
(完整word版)大学英语三级B真题2018年06月

大学英语三级(B)真题2018年06月Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1、A. Oh, yes. Please. B. I like it very much.C. Sit down please.D. Fine. And you?2、A. Take care. B. My pleasure.C. It's great.D. This way, please.3、A. See you tomorrow. B. Ok, it doesn't matter.C. Sorry, all our rooms are booked.D. Here is the room key.4、A. Have a nice day. B. Yes, please.C. Don't do it.D. Let's go.5、A. Certainly. Is Friday OK? B. So long.C. Hurry up.D. Mind your steps.6、A. Coffee, please. B. I'm fine, thank you.C. Your telephone number, please.D. Yes. Here you are.7、A. Don't worry. B. All right.C. Good luck!D. Never mind.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 7 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.8、A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi. D. By bicycle.9、A. A report. B. A project. C. A plan. D. A design.10、A. He is an engineer. B. He is a doctor.C. He is a programmer.D. He is a manager.11、A. Dealing with angry customers. B. Writing work reports.C. Giving presentations.D. Working on weekends.12、A. To visit friends. B. To see a doctor.C. To take a holiday.D. To do business.13、A. It had a flat tire. B. Its front window was broken.C. It was out of fuel.D. The engine didn't work.14、A. Attend a job fair. B. Read newspapers.C. Visit the website.D. Ask her friends for help.Section CDirections: In this section, there are 2 recorded conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.15、A. To order a meal. B. To report a case.C. To ask for sick leave.D. To book a hotel room.17、A. She has coughed a lot. B. She has a high fever.C. She has got a pain in the stomach.D. She has got a bad cold.18、A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. Last night. D. Yesterday.19、A. Take her blood pressure. B. Give her some medicine.C. Perform an operation on her at once.D. Send her to the emergency room.Section DDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times, During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing.Volunteers are our heart and soul. Please come and help us build homesfor 20 low-in-come families. There is no experience needed and we supply the 21 . Just volunteer for a day. It's fun, rewarding and you can learn some 22 !If building isn't your thing, come and volunteer for one of our events or 23 .You must be 24 14 years of age to volunteer and those 15 years and under must come with a parent.Come and sign up now to volunteer your time.Part ⅡVocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct correct and meaningful sentences. It consists of 2 sections.25、Let's find people with computer skills to ______ a team for the project.A. look upB. ring upC. give upD. make up26、If I were you, I ______ the company's website for more detailed information.A. would visitB. will visitC. visitD. have visited27、No company can afford to bear the ______ of customer confidence.A. stressB. lossC. worryD. hurry28、______ she has been working in China for only two years, she speaks fluent Chinese.A. WhenB. IfC. AlthoughD. Until29、We have read this instruction many times and we are ______ with all the steps we should take.A. similarB. usefulC. helpfulD. familiar30、Employees would like to work under team leaders who ______ good examples.A. turnB. putC. doD. set31、Turn to us for legal advice at any time ______ you need it.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why32、Your pay raise will in part ______ your work experience and skills.A. carry onB. take onC. depend onD. put on33、You are required to enter the name of the city in which your company ______.A. locatesB. locatedC. is locatingD. is located34、Tourists can get the latest information of our city ______ the help of our local tour guides.A. onB. withC. underD. forSection B35、Patients can be treated in many (difference) ______ settings with various approaches.36、After taking the training course, they have performed their duties much (well) ______ than before.37、Only by (create) ______ a clean environment can we truly encourage more tourists to come.38、This research paper focuses on (health) ______ lifestyles for elderly people.39、Our new manager (expect) ______ to deliver a speech at tomorrow's meeting.Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 40 to 44. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Your home is the place you feel safe and secure. We understand the importance of your home and the things in it and can help you if something unexpected should happen. Our Home Solutions insurance offers buildings, contents or combined buildings and contents cover.In an emergencyCall the 24-hour Emergency Homeline. We'll arrange for a repairman to carry out repairs, out of usual business hours. As long as the policy covers the damage, your don't need to pay for the repairs.Lost keysWe'll pay for the full cost of replacing locks on external(外部的) doors if you lose your keys, if they are stolen or if the lock is accidentally damaged.Important eventsWe automatically increase your valuables (贵重物品) limit by $3,000 at certain special times, such as your wedding or a festival.Alternative accommodation(住处)We'll find somewhere for you and your pets to live if your home has been damaged by an insured event and you can't live there. With our buildings insurance we'll pay up to $30,000 for alternative accommodation, and up to $20,000 with contents insurance.40、According to the insurance company, by buying Home Solutions, you can get help ______.A. when your vehicle breaks down on your way to workB. when something unexpected happens to your homeC. when anyone in your family gets hurt or sickD. when you want to move to a new house41、When you call the Emergency Homeline, ______.A. a repairman will be sent to do the repairsB. they will pay you the repairing cost firstC. you have to send a photo of the damageD. you will be told to wait for a doctor42、If you lose your keys to the external doors, the insurance company will ______.A. pay for the cost of replacing locksB. deliver new locks to your homeC. tell you where to buy new locksD. refuse to pay for new locks43、According to the passage, in a festival your valuables limit will be ______.A. reduced to a certain degreeB. re-checked within a weekC. automatically increasedD. doubled upon request44、What is the company likely to do if your home is damaged by an insured event?A. It will pay you more than $50,000.B. It will help you build a new house.C. It will decrease your valuables limit.D. It will find somewhere for you to live.Task 2Directions: The following is a poster. After reading it, you will find 3 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 45 to 47. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.45、The notice is to inform the golfers of ______.A. the application for Club membershipB. the postponement of President's CupC. the final result of President's CupD. the activities of Club President46、The change of the game date is due to ______.A. a lack of fundingB. the absence of some golfersC. the terrible weather conditionsD. a change in President's schedule47、According to the Notice, the social game will start ______.A. in the morningB. on August 30C. at 13:15D. next weekTask 3Directions: The following passage is about a medicine company, Prime Medicine LLC. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 48 to 52 (in no more than 3 words) in the table below. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.At Prime Medicine LLC, we have only one purpose—we help people to get the medicine they need to feel better and live well.Our pharmacy(药店) experts are working hard to make your medicine cheaper, and your experience easier. Here are the ways of delivering our services.Order your long-term medicine from PrimeMail. Receive up to a 90-day supply of your medicine anywhere in the U.S.Retail pharmacyPrime offers a large national network of pharmacies—over 66,000. Just bring your prescrption(药方) and member ID to a network pharmacy. (If you use a pharmacy that is not in your network, you might need to pay more).Specialty (特种药) pharmacyPrime Therapeutics Specialty Pharmacy is a full-service delivery pharmacy. Our experiencedDirections: The following is a list of public signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a line through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 53 through 57, on the Answer Sheet.A—School Zone B—Vendors ProhibitedC—Pass on Left D—Don't Step OnE—Keep Away for Safety F—Service AreaG—Administrative Area H—Watch Your HandI—Please Don't Leave Valuables Unattended J—Maintenance in ProgressK—Out of Service L—Stand on RightM—Break Glass in Emergency N—Don't TouchO—Keep Clear of the Door P—Don't Exceed Speed LimitQ—Icy Road53、______当心夹手 ______请勿登踏54、______服务区 ______勿靠车门55、______严禁超速 ______正在检修56、______前方学校 ______靠右站立57、______路面结冰 ______紧急情况击碎玻璃Task 5Directions: The following is a letter about a safety inspection. After reading it, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions (No. 58 to No. 62). You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Please Contact us to Arrange a Safety Inspection.Address: 246 N. High St., Columbus, Ohio 43215.Columbia Gas must perform a safety inspection at the address above.We are required by federal law to inspect your service line and meter setting. Please call us at1-800-344-4077, Monday through Friday, 7:00am-7:00pm.If you have already arranged an inspection, there is no reason to call. Please ignore this letter. Please understand, communications will continue until the inspection has been completed.This important safety inspection is part of our promise to provide safe and reliable service to our customers.We will make every effort to do the work at a date and time that is convenient to you.If this inspection is not performed, we cannot continue your service. Please call us today to set up an inspection.Thank you for your attention to this letter.58、What is the gas company required to do by federal law?To inspect the letter receiver's ______ and meter setting.59、In what case can the letter receiver ignore this letter?If he/she has already ______.Communications will continue until ______ has been completed.61、What has the gas company promised to do?To provide ______ service to its customers.62、In what case will the gas company stop its service for its customers?If the inspection ______.Part ⅣTranslation—English into Chinese63、The aim of our website is to control or reduce noise at work without stopping people from enjoying music.A. 本网站的方针是不断阻止或减少噪音,同时又能够使人们欣赏音乐。
大学英语综合教程B4-U3听力训练及答案

Quiz for U3试卷编号:B4-U3考试时间:30 分钟满分:25 分Part 1 Compound dictation(Each item: 1)Directions:Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is readfor the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.A few years ago, my friend and I were walking (S1) 1.on a street near my home in a northern (S2) 2.This area is well-known because it is a beautiful avenue that (S3) 3.4.That day, the sun was (S5) 5.changed. (S6) 6.it started raining very hard. We started to (S7) 7.boulevard to get to the second circle. It was raining so hard that we decided to go inside a restaurant instead. (S8) 8.we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People seemed shocked.(S9) 9.were scared. Cars, rocks, and people were floating on the water like little toys toward the little market at the south end of the circle. The height of the water was almost to the top of the trees.After a few minutes, the flood’s flow was reduced, so we decided to leave the area before the water entered the street we were on.(S10) 10.also learned that a dam had burst as the rain started.Part 2 Short passages and multiple choice questions(Each item: 1)Directions:Listen to the following recording, then choose the correctanswers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11. Why was the door to the balcony wide open?A. The weather was hot.B. It was too moist inside.C. It was too dry inside.D. The scene outside was beautiful.12. Why was the man unable to shut the windows?A. The window was deformed.B. The wind was too strong.C. He was scared stiff by the loud thunder.D. He was frightened by the lightning.13. How did he manage to close the window?A. He asked his wife to close it together.B. He used a mop to close it.C. He waited until the wind was less strong.D. He waited until the hail was over.14. What did the speaker do after seeing the lightning?A. He closed the window.B. He turned off the TV.C. He turned off the lights.D. He pulled out the electrical plugs15. What is the sequence of the events?A. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---sun---hail.B. Sun---hail---thunder and lightning---wind---sun.C. Sun---wind---thunder and lightning---hail---sun.D. Sun---wind---hail---thunder and lightning---sun.Part 3 Short passages and multiple-choice questions(Each item: 1)Directions:Listen to the following recording, then choose the correctanswers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.16. What happened to 200 supercarriers in the past 20 years?A. They survived severe storms.B. They lost their ways at sea.C. They were lost with a few survivors.D. They were lost with no survivors.17. What does the woman find surprising?A. Modern technology cannot save supercarriers.B. Modern technology has saved many supercarriers.C. Communications and emergency services have improved fast.D. Communications and emergency services have improved slowly.18. Which of the following is true of the helicopter?A. It was blown into the sea.B. It sank with the supercarrier.C. It saved a few people on the supercarrier.D. It saved the supercarrier.19. What happened to the oil-drilling rig off Canada's coast?A. The workers escaped.B. A lot of people died.C. The rig was overturned.D. The rig exploded.20. Which of the following would be the best title for the dialog?A. Tsunami---the most destructive disaster at sea.B. Rogue waves---the most powerful sea waves.C. Mysteries of sea disasters.D. The fate of different supercarriers.Part 4 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions(Each item: 1)Directions:Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.21.A. Forest fire is very bad this year.B. Forest fires will be worse next year.C. Forest fire will be brought under control next year.D. Forest fire has been brought under control.22.A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one.B. The earthquake was stronger than the Tokyo one.C. The two of them were lucky enough to live in an earthquake-proof hotel.D. The earthquake has leveled the house to the ground.23.A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma island.B. La Palma island will be completely submerged.C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents.D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and North America.24.A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while the woman does not.B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature while the man does not.C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature.D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can conquer nature.25.A. She knows a lot about floods.B. She is an earthquake expert.C. She is interested in meteorites.D. She is worried about natural disasters.。
2023年大学英语三级英语B级模拟试题及答案3

大学英语三级英语B级模拟试题及答案3一、听力理解1、Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.听力原文:May I have your ticket please?A.Here you are.B.That's nice.C.Don't worry.D.It doesn't matter.2、Excuse me, are you Mr. Brown from London?A.No, you can't.B.Yes, I am.C.Please don't.D.Fine, thanks.二、词汇用法和语法结构1、Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by decidingon the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C, and D.To______the truth, I really didn"t know anything about yesterday"s meeting.A.doB.tellC.putD.take2、Your sales methods will depend______the customers with whom you deal.A.withB.onC.inD.for3、(general)______speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.4、 The wallpaper pattern (design)______by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.三、阅读理解1、Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice.Thank youfor your interest in Calibre Cassette library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it. Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary printed books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette players. They are sent and returned by post, free of charge. When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible. In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues(名目).According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form. to the readers so that they canA.read ordinary booksB.order cassette playersC.buy Calibre cassettese the library service2、Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from______.A.hearing difficultiesB.mental illnessesC.sight problemsD.heart troubles四、翻译(英译汉)1、With fuel prices going up,car buyers are changing their idea of buying a car.A.燃料的价格正在随着购车者买车想法的转变而上涨。
2024年6月第3套英语六级真题

大学英语六级考试2024年6月真题(第三套)Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence“Nowadays cultivating independent learning ability is be coming increasingly crucial for personal development.”You can make comments,cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay.You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.You should copy the sentence given in quotes at thebeginning of your essay.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)特别说明:由于多题多卷,官方第三套真题的听力试题与第一套真题的一致,只是选项顺序不同,因此,本套试卷不再提供听力部分。
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use anyof the words in the bank more than onceA rainbow is a multi-colored,arc-shaped phenomenon that can appear in the sky.The colors of a rainbow are produced by the reflection and 26 _of light through water droplets( 小滴)present in the atmosphere.An observer may 27 _a rainbow to be located either near or far away,but this phenomenon is not actually located at any specific spot.Instead,the appearance of a rainbow depends entirely upon the position of the observer in 28 to the direction of light.In essence,a rainbow is an 29 illusion.Rainbows present a 30 made up of seven colors in a specific order.In fact,school children in many English-speaking countries are taught to remember the name“Roy G.Biv”as an aid for remembering the colors of a rainbow and their order.“Roy G.Biv” 31 f or:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,and violet.The outer edge of the rainbow arc is red,while the inner edge is violet.A rainbow is formed when light (generally sunlight)passes through water droplets 32 in the atmosphere. The light waves change direction as they pass through the water droplets,resulting in two processes:reflction and refraction ( 折射 ) .When light reflects off a water droplet,it simply 33_back in the opposite direction from where it 34 .When light refracts,it takes a different direction.Some individuals refer to refracted light as “bent light waves.”A rainbow is formed because white light enters the water droplet,where it bends in several different directions.When these bent light waves reach the other side of thewater droplet,they reflect back out of thedroplet instead of 35 passing through the water.Since the white light is separated inside of the water,the refracted light appears as separate colors to the human eye.Section BDirections: In this section,you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of theparagraphs.Identify the paragraphfrom which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letteronAnswer Sheet 2.Blame your worthless workdays on meeting recovery syndromeA)Phyllis Hartman knows what it's like to make one's way through the depths of office meeting hell.Managersat one of her former human resources jobs arranged so many meetings that attendees would fall asleep at the table or intentionally arrive late.With hours of her day blocked up with unnecessary meetings,she was often forced to make up herwork during overtime.“I was actually working more hoursthan I probably would have needed to get the work done,”says Hartman,who is founder and president of PGHR Consulting in Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaB)She isn't alone in her frustration.Between 11 million and 55 million meetings are held each day in the UnitedStates,costing most organisations between 7%and 15%of their personnel budgets.Every week,employees spend about six hours in meetings,while the average manager meets for a staggering 23 hours.C)And though experts agree that traditional meetings are essential for making certain decisions and developingstrategy,some employees view them as one of the most unnecessary parts of the workday.The result is not only hundreds of billions of wasted dollars,but an annoyance of what organisational psychologists call “meeting recovery syndrome (MRS)”:time spent cooling off and regaining focus after a useless meeting.If you run to the office kitchen to get some relief with colleagues after a frustrating meeting,you're likely experiencing meeting recovery syndrome.D)Meeting recovery syndrome is a concept that should be familiar to almost anyone who has held a formaljob.It isn't ground-breaking to say workers feel fatigued after a meeting,but only in recent decades have scientists deemed the condition worthy of further investigation.With its links to organisational efficiency and employee wellbeing,MRS has atracted the attention of psychologists aware of the need to understand its precise causes and curesE)Today,in so far as researchers can hypothesise,MRS is most easily understood as a slow renewal of finitemental and physical resources.When an employee sits through an ineffective meeting their brain power is essentially being drained away.Meetings drain vitality if they last too long,fail to engage employees or turn into one-sided lectures.The conservation of resources theory,originally proposed in 1989 by Dr Stevan Hobfoll,states that psychological stress occurs when a person's resources are threatened or lost.When resources are low,a person will shift into defence to conserve their remaining supply.In the case of office meetings,where some of employees'most valuable resources are their focus,alertness and motivation,this can mean an abrupt halt in productivity as they take time to recover.F)As humans,when we transition from one task to another on the job—say from sitting in a meeting todoing normal work—it takes an effortful cognitive switch.We must detach ourselves from the previous task and expend significant mental energy to move on.If we are already drained to dangerous levels, then making the mental switch to the next thing is extra tough.It's common to see people cyber-loafing after a frustrating meeting,going and getting coffee,interrupting a colleague and telling them about the meeting,and so on.G)Each person's ability to recover from horrible meetings is different.Some can bounce back quickly,whileothers carry their fatigue until the end of the workday.Yet while no formal MRS studies are currently underway,one can loosely speculate on the length of an average employee's lag time.Switching tasks in a non-MRS condition takes about 10 to 15 minutes.With MRS,it may take as long as 45 minutes on average It's even worse when a worker has several meetings that are separated by 30 minutes.“Not enough time to transition in a non-MRS situation to get anything done,and in an MRS situation,not quite enough time torecover for the next meeting,”says researcher Joseph Allen.“Then,add the compounding of back-to-back bad meetings and we may have an epidemic on our hands.”H)In an effort to combat the side effects of MRS,Allen,along with researcher Joseph Mroz and colleagues at theUniversity of Nebraska-Omaha,published a study detailing the best ways to avoid common traps,including a concise checklist of do's and don'ts applicable to any workplace.Drawing from around 200 papers to compile their comprehensive list,Mroz and his team may now hold a remedy to the largely undefined problem of MRS.I)Mroz says a good place to startis asking ourselves ifour meetings are even necessary in the first place.If allthat's on the agenda is a quick catch-up,or some non-urgent information sharing,it may better suit the group to send around an email instead.“The second thing I would always recommend is keep the meeting as small as possible,”says Mroz.“If they don't actually have some kind ofimmediate input,then they can follow up later.They don't need to be sitting in this hour-long meeting.”Less time in meetingswould ultimately lead to more employee engagement in the meetings theydo attend,which experts agree is a proven remedy for MRS.J)Employees also feel taxed when they are invited together to meetings that don't inspire participation,says Cliff Scott,professor of organisational science.It takes precious time for them to vent their emotions, complain and try to regain focus after a pointless meeting—one of the main traps of MRS.Over time as employees find themselves tied up in more and moreunnecessary meetings—and thus dealing with increasing lag times from MRS—the waste of workday hours can feel insulting.K)Despite the relative scarcity of research behind the subject,Hartman has taught herself many of the same tricks suggested in Mroz's study,and has come a long way since her days ofbeing stuck with unnecessary meetings.The people she invites to meetings today include not just the essential employees,but also representatives from every department that might have a stake in the issue at hand.Managers like her,who seek input even from non-experts to shape their decisions,can find greater support and cooperation from their workforce,she says.L)If an organisation were to apply all 22 suggestions from Mroz and Allen's findings,the most noticeable difference would be a stark decrease in the total number of meetings on the schedule,Mroz says.Less time in meetings would ultimately lead to increased productivity,which is the ultimate objective of convening a meeting.While none of the counter-MRS ideas have been tested empirically yet,Allen says one trick with promise is for employees to identify things that quickly change their mood from negative to positive.As simple as it sounds,finding a personal happy place,going there and then coming straight back to work might be key to facilitating recovery.M)Leaders should see also themselves as “stewards of everyone else's valuable time”,adds Steven Rogelberg, author of The Surprising Science of M eetings.Having the skills to foresee potential trapsand treat employees' endurance with care allows leaders to provide effective short-term deterrents to MRS.N)Most important,however,is for organisations to awaken to the concept of meetings being flexible,says Allen.By reshaping the way they prioritise employees'time,companies can eliminate the very sources of MRS in their tracks36.Although employees are said to be fatigued by meetings,the condition has not been considered worthy offurther research until recently.37.Mroz and his team compiled a list of what to do and what not to do to remedy the problem of MRSpanies can get rid of the root cause ofMRS if they give priority to workers'time.39.If workers are exhausted to a dangerous degree,it is extremely hard for them totransition to the next task.40.Employees in America spend a lot of time attending meetings while the number of hours managers meet isseveral times more.41.Phyllis Hartman has learned by herselfmany of the ways Mroz suggested in his study and made remarkablesuccess in freeing herself from unnecessary meetings.42.When meetings continue too long or don't engage employees,they deplete vitality.43.When the time of meetings is reduced,employees will be more engaged in the meetings they do participate in.44.Some employees considermeetings one of the most dispensable parts of the workday.45.According to Mroz,if all his suggestions were applied,a very obvious change would be a steep decrease inthe number of meetings scheduled.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the followingpassageSarcasm andjazzhave something surprisingly in common:You know them when you hear them.Sarcasm is mostly understood through tone of voice,which is used to portray the opposite of the literal words.For example, when someone says,“Well,tha t's exactly what I need right now,”their tone can tell you it's not what they need at all.Most frequently,sarcasm highlights an irritation or is,quite simply,meanIf you want to be happier and improve your relationships,cut out sarcasm.Why?Because sarcasm is actually hostility disguised as humor.Despite smiling outwardly,many people who receive sarcastic comments feel put down and often think the sarcastic person is rude,or contemptible.Indeed,it's not surprising that the origin of the word sarcasm derives from the Greek word“sarkazein”which literally means “to tear or strip the flesh off.”Hence,it's no wonder that sarcasm is often preceded by the word“cutting”and that it hurts.What's more,since actions strongly determine thoughts and feelings,when a person consistently acts sarcastically it may only serve to heighten their underlying hostility and insecurity.After all,when you come right down to it,sarcasm can be used as a subtle form of bullying—and most bullies are angry,insecure,or cowardly.Alternatively,when a person stops voicing negative comments,especially sarcastic ones,they may soon start to feel happier and more self-confident.Also,other people in their life benefit even more because they no longer have to hear the emotionally hurtful language of sarcasm.Now,I'm not saying all sarcasm is bad.Itmay just be betterused sparingly—like a potent spice in cooking. Too much of the spice,and the dish will be overwhelmed by it.Similarly,an occasional dash of sarcastic wit can spice up a chat and add an element ofhumor to it.But a big or steady serving of sarcasm will overwhelm the emotional flavor of any conversation and can taste very bitter to its recipient.So,tone down the sarcasm and work on clever wit instead,which is usually without any hostility and thus more appreciated by those you're communicating with.In essence,sarcasm is easy while true,harmless wit takes talent.Thus,the main difference between wit and sarcasm is that,as already stated,sarcasm is often hostility disguised as humor.It can be intended to hurt and is often bitter and biting.Witty statements are usually in response to someone's unhelpful remarks or behaviors,and the intent is to untangle and clarify the issue by emphasizing its absurdities.Sarcastic statements are expressed in a cutting manner;witty remarks are delivered with undisguised and harmless humor.46.Why does the author say sarcasm and jazz have something surprisingly in common?A)Both are recognized when heard. C)Both mean the opposite of what they appear to.B)Both have exactly the same tone. D)Both have hidden in them an evident irritation47.How do many p eople feel when they hear sarcastic comments?A)They feel hostile towards the sarcastic person. C)They feel a strong urge to retaliate.B)They feel belittled and disrespected. D)They feel incapable of disguising their irritation.48.What happens when a person consistently acts sarcastically?A)They feel their dignity greatly heightened.B)They feel increasingly insecure and hostile.C)They endure hostility under the disguise of humorD)They taste bitterness even in pleasant interactions49.What does the author say about people quitting sarcastic comments?A)It makes others happier and more self-confidentB)It restrains them from being irritating and bullying.C)It benefits not only themselves but also those around them.D)It shields them from negative comments and outright hostility.50.What is the chief difference between a speaker's wit and sarcasm?A)Their clarity. C)Their emphasis.B)Their appreciation D)Their intention.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Variability is crucially important for learning new skills.Consider learning how to serve in tennis.Should you always practise serving from the exactly same location on the court,aiming at the same spot?Although practising in more variable conditions will be slower at first,it will likely make you a better tennis player in the end.This is because variability leads to better generalisation of what is learned.This principle is found in many domains,including speech perception and learning categories.For instance, infants will struggle to learn the category“dog”if they are only exposed to Chihuahuas,instead of many different kinds of dogs“There are over ten different names for this basic principle,”says Limor Raviv,the senior investigator of a recent study.“Learning from less variable input is often fast,but may fail to generalise to new stimuli.”To identify key patterns and understand the underlying principles of variability effects,Raviv and her colleagues reviewed over 150 studies on variability and generalisation across fields,including computer science, linguistics,categorisation,visual perception and formal education.The researchers discovered that,across studies,the term variability can refer to at least four different kinds of variability,such as set size and scheduling.“The se four kinds of variability have never been directly compared—which means that we currently don't know which is most effective forlearning,”says Raviv.The impact of variability depends on whether it is relevant to the task or not.But according to the ‘Mr. Miyagiprinciple',practising seemingly unrelated skills may actuallybenefit learningof other skills.But why does variability impact learning and generalisation?One theory is that more variable input can highlight which aspects of atask are relevant and which are not.Another theory is that greater variability leads to broader generalisations.This is because variability will represent therealworld better,including atypical(非典型的)examplesA third reason has to do with the way memory works:when training is variable,learners are forced to actively reconstruct their memories“Understanding the impact of variability is important for literally every aspect ofour daily life.Beyond affecting the way we learn language,motor skills,and categories,it even has an impact on our social lives,”explains Raviv.“For example,face recognition is affected by whether people grew up in a small community or in a larger community.Exposure to fewer faces during childhood is associated with diminished face memory.”“We hope this work will spark people's curiosity and generate more work on the topi c,”concludes Raviv. “Our paper raises a lot of open questions.Can we find similar effects ofvariability beyond the brain,for instance, in the immune system?”51.What does the passage say about infants learning the category “dog”if they are exposed to Chihuahuas only?A)They will encounter some degree of difficulty.B)They will try to categorise other objects firstC)They will prefer Chihuahuas to other dog species.D)They will imagine Chihuahuas in various conditions52.What does Raviv say about the four different kinds ofvariability?A)Which of them is most relevant to the task at hand is to be confirmed.B)Why they have an impact on learning is far from being understood.C)Why they have neverbeen directly compared remains a mysteryD)Which of them is most conducive to learning is yet to be identified.53.How does one of the theories explain the importance of variability for learning new skills?A)Learners regard variable training as typical of what happens in the real world.B)Learners receiving variable training are compelled to reorganise their memories.C)Learners pay attention to the relevant aspects of a task and ignore those irrelevant.D)Learners focus on related skills instead of wasting time and effort on unrelated ones.54.What does the passage say about face recognition?A)People growing up in a small community may find it easy to remember familiar faces.B)Face recognition has a significant impact on literally every aspect of our social lives.C)People growing up in a large community can readily recognise any individual faces.D)The size of the community people grow up in impacts their face recognition ability.55.What does Raviv hope to do with their research work?A)Highlight which aspects of a task are relevant and which are not to learning a skill.B)Use the principle of variability in teaching seemingly unrelated skills in education.C)Arouse people's interest in variability and stimulate more research on the topic.D)Apply the principle of variability to such fields of study as the immune system.Part IV Translation(30 minutes) Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write youransweron AnswerSheet 2.扇子自古以来就深受中国人喜爱,但现在已不只是消暑纳凉的工具,而更多地作为艺术品供人欣赏。
大学英语三级B级模拟试题第三套

B级考试全真模拟试题Test 3This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question,there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Example:You will hear:Mr.Smith is not in. Would you like to leave him a message?You will read:A.I'm not sure. B.You're right.C.Yes,certainly.D.That's interesting.From the question we learn that the speaker is asking the listener to leave a message. Therefore,C is the correct answer. You should mark C on the Answer Sheet. Now the test will begin.1. A.Sorry,I can't. B.Can I help you?C. What are you doing?D.I'm afraid you've got the wrong number.2. A.Yes,I did. B.No. I didn't. C. It was a waste of time. D.It lasts two hours.3. A.I like it,too. B.No,I don't mind.C. I am very well,thanks a lot.D.I am all right.4. A.Two hours later. B.Here you are. C. At 8∶45. D.Forty dollars.5. A.I got up early. B.The bus was late. C. It is not my fault. D.It's seven o'clock.This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6. A.Help her to find some books. e the dictionary.C.Help himself to some food.e the telephone on the table.7. A.Tony is absolutely lazy. B.Tony always puts off doing things.C. Tony hates checking his homework.D.Tony always makes mistake in his work.8. A.At the airport B.In the library C.At the bank D.At the post office9. A.Taxi driver and passenger B.Doctor and patientC. Shop assistant and customerD.Waiter and guest10. A.She went to see the doctor. B.She forgot her class.C.Her mother toke her to hospital.D.She took her mother to hospital.In this section you will hear a short recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper,but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading,you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of numbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.The word “sport”first meant something that people did in their 11. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago,the word was first used for organized games. This is the 12meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing basketball,football,tennis and many other sports. Such people play sports because they 13. A few people are paid for the sports they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years,but during that time the best ones can14 a large sum of money. For example,a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year. The sports stars earn a lot more. 15golf and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course,only a few sportsmen can earn as much money as that.This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of two sections.There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. He looked over his shoulder,making sure no one else was listening.A. nervouslyB. emotionallyC. bravelyD. largely17. She noticed the old lady's hand constantly during the talk.A. shakeB. to shakeC. shakenD. shaking18. His lecture contains a brief of some of his ideas.A. prescriptionB. destructionC. constructionD. description19. by a kind lady,Poor Peter finally finished his high school.A. SupportB. SupportingC. To supportD. Supported20. We occasionally have friends round for dinner but apart from that we don't with others very much.A. socializeB. socialC. societyD. socialism21. Why are you so late?I for you all the time.A. have been waitingB. am waitingC. have waitedD. will wait22. She gazed at me with a sudden fear and .A. mistrustB. trustC. trustfulD. untrustworthy23. James,as well as his friends,swimming.A. likeB. to likeC. likesD. liking24. Although Allen is a good teacher,sometimes he is with slow learners.A. inpatientB. patientC. patienceD. impatient25. Rose started her life as a director.A. professionalB. professionC. professorD. professionallyThere are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. It is not so wise to give a child (what) he or she wants.27. I heard the old man who lived next to my door (cough) as I passed his room last night.28. I feel it's an honor (invite) to attend the opening ceremony of the primary school.29. The gap between rich and poor is still (wide).30. While shopping,people sometimes can't help (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.31. We (have) no news of Jerry since he left his hometown last year.32. (found) in early 16th century,this church became a historic site of this region.33. Make him (do) it even if he doesn't want to.34. Rose's (marry) Richard made her mother very angry.35. When we got on the bus,we found no (vacancy) seats.After reading the following passage,you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements,numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.A few years ago,at the Seattle Special Olympics,nine contestants,all physically or mentally disabled,assembled at the starting line for the 100-yard dash.At the gun,they all started out,not exactly in a dash,but with a relish to run the race to the finish and win. All,that is,except one little boy who stumbled on the asphalt,tumbled over a couple of times,and began to cry. The other eight heard the boy cry. They slowed down and looked back. Then they all turned around and went back. Every one of them.One girl in red jacket bent down and kissed him and said:“This will make it better.” The rest of them helped the little boy rise on his knees and comforted him. Then all nine linked arms and walked together to the finish line.Everyone in the stadium stood,and the cheering went on for several minutes. People who were there are still telling the story. They are still moved as they are talking about it.Deep down we know this one thing. What matters for us in this life is more than winning for ourselves. What matters in this life is helping others win,even if it means slowing down and changing our course.36.What kind of people were the nine contestants?A.Professional athletes.B.College students.C.Workers.D.Disabled people.37. The other eight contestants went back for the boy because .A.the boy asked them backB.the boy was their friendC.they would not be allowed to continue the race without himD.they wanted to see if the boy was all right38. Why did people in the stadium stand and cheer?A.Because the boy won the race.B.Because people were deeply moved by the spirit of the nine contestants.C.Because people were happy to see the boy was all right.D.Because the game was a great success.39. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Every of the contestants wanted to win the race.B.The nine contestants ran together to the finish.C.All the other eight contestants helped the boy.D.The story is still spreading among people.40. From the passage we can learn that .A.helping others win is more important than winning for ourselvesB.friendship is more important than anything elseC.slowing down and changing our course for helping others is not worthwhileD.it is unnecessary to be afraid of losing the gameThis task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Stress is becoming an increasingly common feature of the workplace. Stress is a highly individual reaction,which varies considerably from person to person,and it is difficult for some employees to avoid it. Undoubtedly,changes in working conditions have led to greater pressure at work at all levels.However,stress in itself is not harmful. Everyone needs a certain level of stress to enable him or her to feel motivated and to perform effectively. A complete absence of stress can be as damaging as overstress,since it can make people lose interest in their work,and even lead to depression. The difficulties occur when the amount of stress rises above a level which is healthyfor a particular individual.While it may not always be possible to prevent stress,there are a number of ways in which it can be controlled. The first thing that the trainees learn is how to manage their time effectively. This involves,first of all,setting realistic goals for both the short and long term. The trainees are also reminded that when they are under pressure the less important items should be left.The trainees are encouraged to avoid being defensive,but at the same time they are advised not to be afraid of saying ‘no’. They are asked to give reasons only if necessary. They learn,for example,to remind themselves that nothing terrible happens when a demand is refused or a deadline missed. Life goes on.41. Which of the following is NOT the cause that will lead to employees' stress at work?A.A demand is refused.B.A deadline is missed.C.There are changes in living conditions.D.There are changes in working conditions.42. How much stress we should have so as to help us work better?A.At a level which is healthy for a particular individual.B.Full of stress at work.C.The more,the better.D.The less,the better.43. When we are under stress,it is the FIRST thing to .A.set the short-term and long-term goalsB.accept anything we are givenC.have less important itemsD.say ‘no’44. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.People have different stress at work.B.Stress always does harm to our work and health.C.There has been a rise in stress at the workplace.D.Sometimes stress cannot be completely prevented but it can be controlled.45. The passage is mainly about .A.why stress is not harmfulB.how to get rid of stress at workC.how to improve the effectiveness by having stressD.why people should have stress at work and how to control it at an appropriate levelThe following is a report on oil production capacity in selected Gulf countries. After reading it,you should complete the information briefly (in no more than 3 words) by filling in the corresponding space marked 46 through 50 on the Answer Sheet.The most significant feature is that oil production will increase sharply in almost all the selected Gulf countries. Kuwait and Iraq are both expected to double their output between 1990 and 2010,with Kuwait's production rising from 1.8 million barrels per day (bpd) in 1990 to 3.8 in 2010. Iran will also increase its output by a slightly smaller amount. After remaining steady at 2.5 million bpd from 1990 to 2000,the UAE's output is expected to approach 4.0 million bpd in 2010. Only Qatar's production is predicted to fall,back to 0.8 million bpd after a slight rise in 2000.However,the greatest increase will be from Saudi Arabia. In 1990,its output capacity at 8.5 million bpd exceeded the combined production of Iran,Iraq and Kuwait. This lead is expected to continue with a 75% increase in production to 24.5 million bpd in 2010.Oil Production CapacityKuwait and Iraq are both expected to 46between 1990 and 2010. Kuwait's production will rise to 3.8 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2010. Iran will increaseits output by a 47. The UAE's output is expected to 48bpd in 2010. ButQatar's production may fall back to 49. Saudi Arabia is expected to increase itsproduction to 50in 2010.The following is a list of terms of service description. After reading it,youare required to find the items equivalent to(与……等同)those given in Chinese in the list below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,marked 51 through 55.A. a full range of servicesB. a completely new experienceC. comfortably appointedD. cordial serviceE. customer firstF. desirableG. comprehensive serviceH. excellent serviceI. feeling of refreshmentJ. fluent flow of informationK. full serviceL. quality serviceM. prestige firstN. stick to prestigeO. take the leadP. up-to-dateQ. unconventionalR. well-knownExample:(B)全新感受(Q)富于创新51. 服务一流()著名()52. 顾客第一() 新颖()53. 综合服务() 陈设舒适()54. 信誉第一() 信息畅通()55. 恪守信誉() 全方位服务()The following is a memo(备忘录). After reading it,you are required to complete the statements that follow(No. 56 through No. 60). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.TO:All departments' managersFrom:Jack White (personnel director)Sub:Part-time French CourseDate:May 20,2006In order for our engineers and staff members to better communicate with the French experts,an advanced part-time oral French course is to start on May 25th,from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm every weekday's evening except Friday,and finish on June 30th. Textbooks are free but only those who can pass the interview with the French expert who is also the teacher are eligible to attend thecourse. The interview will be held on May 23rd.Please collect the names of the engineers and the staff in your division who want to take the course and send the list to Ms.Black,the assistant of personnel manager,by 4 pm Tuesday (May 23rd) asthe interview can be arranged properly.56. What is the subject of the memo?.57. What is the purpose of the oral French course?The purpose of the memo is for the engineers and the staff member to the French experts.58. Who can attend the oral French course?The engineers and the staff members who the interview with the French expert.59. Who is the teacher of the oral French course?who gives the interview.60. When will all the divisions send their name lists to Ms.Black?They have to send them Tuesday (May 23rd).Translation — English into Chinese(25 minutes)Directions:This part,numbered 61 through 65,is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (No. 61 to No.64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A,B,C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph (No.65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. He plans to study chemical engineering so that he could become an engineer.A.他打算学习化学工程,这样他就成为了一名化学工程师。
(完整版)新编大学英语第三版综合教程3答案

Unit 1 PersonalityVocabulary1. 1) self-conscious 2) self-confidence 3) self-esteem 4) self-destructive 5) self-worth6) self-concept 7) Self-awareness 8) self-assurance/self-confidence2. 1)B 2)I 3)L 4)A 5)H 6)D 7)E 8)N 9)J 10)M 11)C 12)F 13)G 14)K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome 6) eventually7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance 11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive 6) respond/react 7)eliminated 8)overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsVocabulary1. 1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting 2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory/preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approving E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/faithless C. faith d. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C. troubled D. troubling 10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2. 1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have … trouble 5) troublewith6) in serious/deep/big trouble 7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses 2) prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3) promised faithfully 4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate 6) keep out of mischief/behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder 8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much 10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Development5. Complete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English1) the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2) they were of no use at all in this place3) when he saw the donkey all of a sudden, he thought it was a monster4) he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5) what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6) But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7) the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8) But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9) This did irritate the donkey (made the donkey angry), who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10) This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2. Translation Practice万物之初 天地还是一体 充满混沌。
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大学英语B综合练习题第3套交际用语1. How do I get to the cinema?A. It’s very far.B. Yes, there is a cinema near here.C.It’s well known.D.Go down this street and turn left.2. Shall we have another cup of tea?A. Do you like tea?B. Why not?C. Good tea.D. I'm thirsty.3, - What do you do?A. What do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. I' m a college student.D. I do well in my studies.4,Please help yourself to the fish.A. Thanks, but I don't like the fish.B. Sorry, I can't help.C. Well, what about you?D. Ho, I can't.5, - I must apologize to you for the delay.A. That's all rightB. No trouble at a11C. All the bestD. You are welcome阅读Passage OnePeople often say that the Englishman's hme is his castle. They mean that the home is very important and personal. Most people in Britain live in houses rather than flats, and many people own their homes. This means that they can make them personal, and change them in any way they like. Most houses have a garden, even if it is a small one, and the garden is usually loved. The house and the garden are the private space of a person. In a crowded city a person knows that he or she has a private space which is only for himself or herself and for invited friends.People usually like to mark their space. If you are on the beach you may have spread your towels around you; in the rain you may have put your coat or small bag on the seat beside you; in a library you may spread your books around you. Once I was traveling on a train to London. I was on a section for four people and there was a table between us. The man opposite to me had his briefcase on the table. There was no space on my side of the table at all. I was unhappy. I thought he thought that he owned the whole table.I had been reading a book about nonverbal(非语言的) communication so I took various papers out of my bag and put them on his case!When I did this he suddenly became angry and his eyes nearly popped out(突出) of his head. I had taken up his space! A few minutes later I took my papers off in order to read them. He immediately moved his case to his side of the table.6, What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The home matters greatly to Englishmen.B. The castle is more important than the home.C. The home is more important than the castle.D. Englishmen usually live in homes instead of castle.7. Which of the following is NOT the reason for most British to live in homes?A. They can make changes in houses in which they live.B. They love houses more than gardens.C. They can own private space like the house and the garden.D. They can keep the private space to them selves and friends.8. According to Paragraph 2, if you spread your books around you in a library, it means:A. you want to spread your towels around you furtherB. you want to put your coat on the tableC. you can find no space for your books on the seatD. you wait to tell others the space belongs to you9. How did the man opposite to the writer show he owned the whole table?A. He sat in a section for four people.B. He placed his briefcase on the table.C. He was traveling on a train to London.D. He was reading a book.10. The writer tried to get back his space by ______.A. moving the case off the tableB. taking all his papers outC. taking up the space of the man oppositeD. showing the books concerned to the manPassage TwoVisitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation. The "Daily Mirror" and the "Daily Express" both sell about four million copies every day. British families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and country area has one. Nearly all of them hold their own financially and many of them are very profitable.These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local events births, weddings, deaths, council meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out of date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising. They are usually anxious to keep the good will of local businessmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the businessmen are grateful for the opportunity to keep their products in the public eyes.11, Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn thatA. local papers should have a circulation of four millionB. there are so many local newspapers thereC. British newspapers are so widely readD. the "Daily Mirror" and "Daily Express" sell as many as 4 million copies every day12 Local newspapers haveA. a circulation as large as that of national newspapersB. a daily circulation of 13 millionC. an even larger circulationD. a slightly smaller circulation13. Which of the following statement is correct?A Nearly all towns and country areas have their own papers.B Every town and country area has at least one paper of its own.C There is a paper, national or local, in each town and country area.D A lot of distant town and country areas do not have their own paper;14 Which of the following is NOT true?A. A great deal of local news is supplied by the clubs and churches.B. Local readers are much interested in local news.C. These papers are written almost entirely for local readers.D. These papers are likely to get out of date quickly.15, According to the writer, the editor must remember that no paper can possibly succeed withoutA. interesting reportsB. advertisementsC. a great deal of national newsD. an excellent sales manager词汇与语法16. Measles _______ a long time to get over.A spendB spendsC takeD takes17 This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.A canalB tunnelC channelD cable18. A pair of spectacles what I need at the moment.A isB areC haveD has19 Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A less intelligentB the most intelligentC intelligent as wellD as intelligent as20 Because he ______ his work well, he was fired.A had not been doneB had not be doingC had not been doingD has not done完形填空Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and 21 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women22 the world.Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO ( 联合国教科文组织)The Seine River(塞纳河)23 the city into two parts. Thirty two bridges24this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 25was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne (索邦大学), a famous university, 26 on the Left Bank of the river.There are many other famous places in Paris, 27 the famous museum the Louver (卢浮宫) as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)Paris is named 28 a group of people called the Parisii. They 29a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago.This island, called the lie de la Cite, is 30 Notre Dame is Located.Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.21,A famousestB most famousC famouserD more famous22A all overB over allC whole overD over whole23A dividesB breaksC arrangesD classifies24A passB coverC crossD lie25A itB thatC whereD which26A is locatingB locatesC is locatedD located27A as suchB such asC such likeD like such28A behindB aboutC afterD concerning29A have builtB builtC had builtD build30A in whichB whichC whereD that翻译31,How are you doing these days.32, When she was 18, she began to work.33, Each year some of his money is given to the beat scientists and writers of the world. 写作建议你在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。