新编大学英语单词
新编大学英语(第二版unit 6 new words
boxer someone who fights in a boxing match 拳击手 Ⅰ) Some boxers often receive brain injuries. Ⅱ) He was a heavyweight boxer before he became an actor. Heavyweight 重量级(86公斤级以上) Middleweight 中量级(73公斤级) Lightweight轻量级(61公斤级) Featherweight次轻量级(57公斤级) Flyweight次最轻量级(50公斤级) MiniFlyWeight迷你轻量级(48公斤级)
肥沃的, 富饶的 e.g. fertile plains 肥沃的平原
a fertile imagination
丰富的想像力
fertility n. /fə‘tɪlətɪ/ 肥沃 多产 丰富 e.g. the fertility of the soil
土地的肥沃
great ferthe sound that is made by a dog 吠声 Ⅰ) The bark of the fierce dog frightened us. Ⅱ) Our dog gave a loud bark and rushed to the door.
bark n. 2) the outer surface of a tree 树皮 Ⅰ) A message was cut into the bark of the tree. Ⅱ) The inner bark of the tree was used to cure frostbite.
criminal adj. connected with crime or with the punishment of crime 犯罪的 刑事的 e.g. criminal code 刑法 criminal court 刑事法庭 Ⅰ) Experts cannot agree on the causes of criminal behavior. Ⅱ) It was estimated that Walker had made around ￡ 100,000 from his criminal activities.
U2单词-新编大学英语第三版综合教程4
Aloof n.冷淡的，超然离群的Characterize vt.描绘，描述…的特征；成为…的特征Column n.（报纸或书页上的）栏；（报纸的）专栏Complimentary adj.赞美的，赞赏的Cordial adj.诚挚而友好的Deserve vt.值得，应得，应受Drawback n.不利条件，缺点，弊端Enterprise n.企业，公司；事业；计划，行动Freshness n.新意；勃勃生机Insincere adj.不真诚的Inspiring adj.激励人心的；启发灵感的Intrigue vt.激起…的好奇心（或兴趣），迷住Investment n.投资；投资额Long-distance adj.远距离的，长途的Mayor n.市长；镇长Memo n.备忘录Mentor n.导师，指导者Milestone n.重大事件，里程碑Overdue adj.早该发生的；早该完成的；延期的，过期（未付）的Pad n.便笺本，拍纸簿；护垫，衬垫Poetic adj.富有诗意的Practitioner n.从事者，实践者；（尤指）医师，律师Precise adj.精确的，准确的Rag-earned adj.（书页）折角的，（书等）破旧的，翻旧了的Recipient n.接受者，接收者Savor vt.品味，体验；品尝Scribble vt.潦草的书写vi.乱涂，乱画，乱写Sentimental adj.多愁善感的，多情的Spirit-lifting adj.鼓舞人心Stationery n.文具；信纸Thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣；茁壮成长Typewriter n.打字机Unresponsive adj.无反应的，冷淡的Upbeat adj.乐观的，快乐的Vague adj.含糊的，不明确的；不清晰的，模糊的Virtually adv.差不多；实际上Well-wishing n.良好祝愿A pat on the back表扬，鼓励At hand在手边；在近处Attach importance to认为…重要；重视Be on to sth.认识到…的重要意义；有头绪Follow sth. up采取后续行动Lift up鼓舞，激励Make a habit of养成…的习惯Make sb.’s day使某人非常高兴Pass along传递，转交Shy away from（由于害怕或缺乏信心等）回避（做某事），躲避Turn around（使）向好的方向发展Walk of life行业，职业；社会阶层。
新编大学英语(二)(浙大版)
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cafeteria ['k1fi'ti4ri4] n.自助餐馆
casual ['k19ju4l] adj.偶尔的，非正式的
chalkboard ['t53:kb3:d] n.黑板
commonly ['k3m4nli] adv.通常地，常常地
decline [di'klain] n.下降，减少
enthusiastically [in'7ju:zi'1stik4li] adv.满腔热情地
esteem [is'ti:m] n.尊重，看重
excessively adv.过多地
expectation ['ekspek'tei54n] n.期望
fulfilling adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
hobby ['h3bi] n.业余爱好
dismissal [dis'mis4l] n.解雇，开除
divorce [di'v3:s] n.离婚
elect [i'lekt] v.选举
employer [im'pl3i4] n.雇用方，雇主
endure [in'dju4] v.持续，持久
frown [fraun] n.皱眉，蹙额，不悦
fur [f4:] n.(兔、猫等的)软毛，柔毛
reevaluate [`ri:i'v1ljueit] v.重新估计
rejection [ri'd9ek54n] n.拒绝，抛弃
slim [slim] adj.苗条的
spontaneously adv.自发地
statement ['steitm4nt] n.讲述的话
新编大学英语词汇 1-4册
新编大学英语词汇1-4册新编大学英语词汇1-4册activityn.活动adjustv.调整balancen.平衡baseballn.棒球basementn.地下室botherv.麻烦，打扰boutn.拳击或摔跤比赛clingv.紧紧抓住complainv.抱怨complaintn.抱怨；怨言contenta.满足的coordinatev.协调crippleda.跛的，拐的，伤残的despiteprep.尽管embarrasseda.尴尬的engagev.从事enviousa.妒忌的, 嫉妒的envyn.嫉妒fortunen.命运，运气fortunatea. lucky 幸运的frustrationn.沮丧，挫折感haltinga.一瘸一拐的handrailn.(楼梯等的)扶手，栏杆impatienta.不耐烦的indignityn.侮辱kidv.开玩笑，取笑leanv.依靠locala.地方的，当地的lowera.较低的marvelv.惊叹memorablea.值得记住的nastya.恶劣的，令人极不愉快的navyn.海军occasionn.场合pacen.节奏participatev.参与preciselyad.精确地punchv.用拳猛击reluctancen.不情愿severelyad.严重地shovev.猛推sleighn.雪橇stressn.压力，紧张subwayn.地铁triflen.微不足道的事情tunneln.隧道unaideda.没有帮助的unworthya.无价值的,没有优点的urgev.催促vicariouslyad.间接感受到地break out爆发；突然发生engage in从事，参与let on泄露秘密make it to及时赶到now that既然on leave休假see to (it that)确保set the pace定速度subject...to使承受，使遭受take a dive(拳击中)假装被击倒awaitv.等待blonda.(男子)白肤金发碧眼的bygonen.过去的，逝去的chatv.闲聊，聊天chinn.下巴commodityn.商品；有价值的东西confidentiallyad.秘密地，悄悄地conversationn.(友好、随便的)谈话dependenta.依靠的，依赖的deprivev.剥夺devotionn.忠诚，热爱diningn.就餐floodgaten.泄水闸(门)，防洪闸(门)fraila.虚弱的，柔弱的functionn.正常工作，正常生活gazev.注视，凝视gripv.紧抓impulsivelyad.冲动地insecurea.不安全的lapn.(人坐着时)腰以下到膝为止的大腿部lawnn.草地，草坪loungen.休息厅，休息室lovern.情人medicationn.药物，药剂melodiousa.(音调、旋律)优美的，悦耳的monopolyn.垄断(权)，专利权motionn.移动motionlessa.一动不动的nightgownn.睡衣observev.观察overnightad.突然间pamperv.溺爱，娇养patv.&v.轻拍pilln.药丸policyn.政策porchn.门廊，阳台puzzleda.迷惑的，困惑的railn.栏杆recognitionn.认出，意识到reminiscev.畅谈、追忆往事restlessa.焦躁不安的ritualn.老规矩schedulen.时间表，时刻表scrapbookn.剪贴簿shiftv.移动slidev.流淌，滑行slippern.拖鞋staffn.(全体)职员，工作人员strollv.漫步，散步surroundv.包围tenderlyad.温柔地throatn.嗓子tuckv.塞(好)，掖(好)watchfula.戒备的，注意的wellv.涌出wide-awakea.完全醒着的withdrawna.孤独的，离群的wrinklev.起皱纹wrinkleda.有皱纹的as though好像，似乎be dependent on依靠be on duty上班be off duty下班come to life苏醒deprive...of剥夺turn up使…向上翘good heavens天哪side rail床边的横档heart attack心脏病突发additionn.增加additionala.额外的adoringa.崇拜的，敬慕的aidv.帮助，援助Alzheimer's diseasen.阿耳茨海默氏病，早老性痴呆病anxietyn.忧虑appreciationn.感激benefitn.好处bindv.捆绑brillianta.卓越的，高明的capablea.能够，有能力的cutea.漂亮的，逗人喜爱的deafa.聋的derivev.取得，获得disabilityn.残疾diversionn.转向，转移eagerlyad.渴望地easev.缓和，减轻emotionn.情感entitlev.给…命名expertn.专家growlv.嚎叫householdn.家庭，户human beingn.人类identifyv.辨认出；认为与…一致independentlyad.独立地individualn.个人，个体interactionn.交流napn.小睡obviousa.明显的，显然的ownershipn.所有权physicallyad.身体上，肉体上popularityn.普及，流行pressuren.压力purrv.低声地叫relaxationn.消遣remarkv.谈论，说residentn.居民rubv.摩擦scratchn.抓；搔securityn.安全strokev.抚摸suggestionn.建议therapyn.治疗；疗法touchinga.动人的，使人感伤的unconditionala.无条件的veterinariann.兽医vitaminn.维生素wagv.摇尾writern.作者，作家be capable of有能力in addition to除…之外(还有)in return回报bleedv.出血bleedinga.出血的，流血的capsulen.胶囊harmlessa.无害的，无恶意的healv.治愈likelya.可能的placebon.安慰剂prescribev.为…开药方，嘱咐(疗法)prescriptionn.药方raten.比率；率reactv.反应reactionn.反应realityn.现实reassurancen.安慰，保证relationshipn.关系reliefn.(痛苦等)减轻，解除rolen.角色，作用seasicknessn.晕船swearv.发誓，诅咒treatmentn.治疗方法tribala.部落的ulcern.溃疡as a result作为结果fool sb into doing sth骗某人做某事in a way在某种程度上，就某种意义来说open up展示，揭示react to对…做出反应rest with取决于，得靠accountn.账户，户头charge accounts赊欠户，赊欠账actuallyad.实际上addicteda.上瘾的，沉湎于…的addictionn.瘾，沉溺advertisev.为…做广告；宣传advertisern.广告商alcoholn.酒amountn.数量，数额assignmentn.任务，作业behaviorn.行为beliefn.信念，信赖budgetn.预算，收支预算cashn.现金claimv.声称compulsionn.欲望，冲动compulsivea.上瘾的，嗜…成癖的compulsive spenders购物成癖的人compulsive bargain hunters 购便宜货上瘾的人creditn.赊欠，赊账disciplinen.克制，遵守纪律self-disciplinen.自我约束，律己discountn.折扣enormousa.巨大的huntv.搜寻，寻找huntern.搜寻者huntingn.搜寻influencen.影响；势力instancen.例子，事例irrationala.失去理性的personalityn.个性psychologyn.心理学psychologicala.心理的，心理学的psychologistn.心理学家reflectv.反映salesclerkn.售货员solvev.解决stemn.起源于，由…造成symboln.象征therapistn.治疗专家be addicted to sth对某事上瘾for instance例如，比如，举例说hold on to something抓住…不放in addition此外on credit以赊账的方式stem from起源，发生analysev.分析annoyv.使烦恼annoyancen. 恼怒aspectn.方面authorityn.当局，官方automatev.使自动化automateda.自动化的citev.引用computeriseda.电脑化的directlyad.直接地dynamica.有活力的electricala.电的，电气科学的extendv.延长，扩大finallyad.最后；最终findingn.发现;调查结果foundationn.基金会furyn.狂怒highlyad. 很，非常justicen.公正lattern.后者lengthenv.拉长minimizevt.使…减少到最低限度observationn.注意；观察preferablea.更好的，更合意的queuev.排队n.排队reclaimn.认领baggage reclaim行李提取处relatev.使相互关联sociala.社会的technologyn.技术tellern.银行出纳terminusn.终点站transferv.转移；转换ultimatelyad.最终地unbearablea.无法忍受的back up支持be related to与…有关be fed up(with)厌倦，厌烦have to do with和…有关系on average平均地take a short cut走捷径，抄近路tear one's hair out为某事感到极端烦恼或恼怒alphan.阿尔法(一个希腊字母)aroman.芳香associatev.使联系起来bakern.面包师bolsterv.加强buckn.美元buddyn.好朋友chipn.碎片comfortinga.安慰的，令人欣慰的confirmv.证实，肯定cookien.曲奇饼crazya.荒唐的，发疯的demonstratev.表明desperatelyad.极度地，极强烈地dessertn.甜食effectivea.有效的exposev.暴露impracticalv.不切实际的indicatev.表明itemn.一条(新闻)naturallyad.自然地neighborhoodn.邻近地区odorn.气味panicn.恐慌，慌乱particularlyad.特别地，尤其paymentn.偿付的钱prayv.祈祷prayern.祈祷，祷告privatea.私下的，秘密的recallv.回忆，回想ridiculousa.荒谬的，可笑的scientifica.科学的sniffv.闻，嗅soothev.安慰，抚慰soothinga.安慰的，安慰性的spicen.调味spiceda.经过调味的stuffn.材料，东西upseta. 心烦的，苦恼的as it happens/happened恰好，碰巧associate...with使…相联系，把…联系起来bring back使…被忆起expose sb/sth to使…暴露在in private私下，秘密地make light of不把…当回事right away立刻use up用完abrupta.唐突的，鲁莽的accompanyv.伴随accomplishv.完成accomplishmentn.成就assurev.向…保证avoidv.避免bowv.鞠躬，点头cautionn.提醒complimentv.赞扬confusionn.混乱constantlyad.老是，总是corporationn.公司culturen.文化culturala.文化的definitelyad.确实地，无疑地delegationn.代表团discomfortn.不舒服ediblea.可食的fancya. 特殊的，精心制成的farewelln.再见fleev.逃，跑flustern.紧张；慌乱foreignern.外国人foreignnessn.外国(人)的特性forthad.等等gapn.缺口，空隙，隔阂Godspeedn.祝幸运，祝万事如意gracefullyad.得体地graciousnessn.亲切，殷勤hasten.匆忙hostessn.女主人inadequatea.不够，不充分inevitablea.不可避免的involvev.使(某事)成为必要条件或结果landingn.楼梯过渡的平台literallyad.字面上地missionn.使命modesta.谦虚的modestyn.谦逊；客气modifyv.变更，修改naughtya.顽皮的；淘气的negotiationn.谈判, 商议one-upmanshipn.胜人一筹的本领partingn.分别，离别phrasen.词组polara.截然不同的politenessn.礼貌proposaln.提议，建议protestv.抗议，反对refusaln.拒绝respondv.反应，回应signaln.信号slipv.滑straightforwardnessn.坦白，率直surpassv.超越，胜过textbookn.教科书，教材call for需要go against违背hold true适用，有效insist on坚持或坚决要求many a许多pick up(尤指容易地，不经意地)学会put sb. to trouble给某人添麻烦see sb. off为某人送行slip into渐渐进入smooth over缓和，减轻study up钻研，研读take pride in以…为荣with regard to关于，至于apta.有…倾向candyn.糖；巧克力celeryn.芹菜cobn.玉米棒子contraryn.相反；对立courteousa.有礼貌的customarya.合乎习俗的disappointeda.失望的embarrassmentn.尴尬equalityn.平等favorn.善行，恩惠intendv.打算lettucen.莴苣，生菜likewisead.同样地napkinn.餐巾oliven.橄榄originala.原先的overstayv.呆得超过某期限peculiara.特有的prompta.准时的，迅速的radishn.萝卜saucern.茶托sensitivea.敏感的sexn.性别silverwaren.金属餐具spillv.洒出，溢出thoroughlyad.完全地thoughtfula.体谅的，顾及他人需要的apt to do something易于做某事at one's best呈最佳状态break up解散，散去follow one's lead /example步某人的后尘，学某人的样子leave sth to someone else把某事留给某人on the contrary相反under way 已经开始或正在进行着adultn.成年人，长成的动物affectionn. 喜爱，爱alikea.相同地apartad.分开briefa.简短的brothn.原(汁)汤(鱼汤、肉汤、菜汤等)bystandern.旁观者centimetern.厘米characteristicn.特征，特点communicatev.交流，表达comparisonn.比较，对比confusev.混淆，弄糊涂contactn.state of touching接触contentedlyad.心满意足地conveyv.表达，传送denotev.表示，象征encouragementn.鼓励flockv.麇集，成群结队handshaken.握手henpeckeda.惧内的homosexualityn.同性恋idiom成语，习惯用语immodesta.自高自大的impatiencen.不耐烦inconvenienta.不便的individualistn.个人主义者insultv.侮辱interpretv.理解laughtern.笑声leapv.跳maintainv.维持；保持malen.男人，雄性动物miscommunicatev.无法传达(思想，意图等)，错误传达offensen.不悦，恼怒on-lookinga.旁观的potentialn.潜在性，可能性privacyn.私人权利，个人自由，隐私权prolongv.延长(某事物)（尤指时间）raciala.种族的，人种的rarelyad.不常ridiculen.嘲笑signifyv.意味spoilv.破坏，糟蹋sympathyn.同情；同情心trappingsn.外部标志unawarea.不知道；未觉察的violatev.违反，违背build...upon建立在…之上except for除了let go放开；放松see...as把…看作take offense被…惹恼unaware of未觉察，不知道accordancen.一致；符合in accordance with与…一致；融洽bluntv.减弱boothn.小(房)间；公用电话亭bouquetn.花束carvingn.雕刻品chrysanthemumn.菊花confessionaln.告解室，忏悔connotationn.内涵意义，隐含的意义consciousa.感觉到的，意识到的corporaten.公司的femalen.女性，雌性动物funeraln.葬礼hierarchyn.等级制度inappropriatea.不合适的insertv.插入jointa.共同的lilyn.百合花lowlya.地位低的moldv.使…成形notionn.观念，想法odda.奇数的partiallyad.部分地perfumen.香水porcelainn.瓷器positionn.地位，等级prestigen.威望proverbiala.谚语的，如同谚语的purplea.紫色的romantica.浪漫的secrecyn.保密sexya.性感的specifica.具体的statuen.塑像，雕像subtlea.难以觉察的，微妙的symbolismn.象征taboon.禁忌tonev.定调子trayn.托盘，盘子unclotheda.没有穿衣服的，裸露的undergarmentn.内衣well-intentioneda.善意的wrapv.裹，包other than除了regard...as把…看作tone down 使…变得不太显眼；缓和，减轻odd number奇数even number 偶数absolutelyad.完全地；绝对地alcoholica.酒的，含酒精的approachv.临近attituden.态度cassetten.盒式磁带CDn.激光唱片celebrationn.庆祝ceremonyn.典礼，仪式childhoodn.幼年时代，童年colleaguen.同事commerciala.从赢利角度出发concentratev.专心致志于conspicuousa.明眼的，惹人注目的；炫耀的，摆阔气的consumptionn.消费；消耗量debtn.欠债decorationn.装饰品delighteda.高兴的distressed痛苦的electronica.电子的excitementn.激动friendlinessn.友好, 友善goodwilln.善意，好意holya.神的，上帝的humbugn.花招，谎话hypocriticala.虚伪的incrediblea.难以置信的kindnessn.仁慈，友善luxuryn.奢侈merrya.愉快的pretencen.假装，虚伪pubn.小酒店；酒吧religiousa.宗教的representv.代表；象征ridv.使摆脱get rid of除掉，去掉routinen.常规satisfyinga.令人满意的shopkeepern.店主sipv.小口喝sophisticateda.世故的；老练的stretchv.延续stuffingn.(火鸡等的)填料surroundv.包围unchristiana.不信仰基督的wastefula.浪费的be associated with 与…有关be supposed to应该derive...from从…获得；得自first of all首先go(get/run) into debt欠债in advance提前in one's name以…的名义put up展示某物；把某物固定于某处让人注目save up省(钱)stretch from...to从…延伸到conspicuous consumption炫耀性消费Santa Claus圣诞老人ancienta.古代的；远古的angeln.天使annuala.每年的appearancen.外表；外观authorn.作家balletn.芭蕾舞beardn.胡须bishopn.主教blendn.混合物caroln.赞美诗, 圣诞颂歌charactern.角色，人物cheerfula.快乐的choren.家庭杂务，日常事务classica.古典的；优秀的典范composern.作曲家；作曲者cranberryn.越橘createv.创造；创作decoratev.装饰delightfula.令人愉快的doorwayn.门口elementarya.初级的even.前日，前夕evergreenn.常青树exchangev.交换famen.名声festivea.节日的, 欢乐的fireplacen.壁炉generousa.慷慨大方的ghostn.鬼，幽灵guaranteev.保证，担保hamn.火腿immigrantn.移民infantn.婴儿，幼儿legendn.传说，传奇manufacturen.制造meaningfula.有意义的mistletoen.槲寄生(一种常用作圣诞节室内悬挂的植物)performv.表演performancen.表演pien.馅饼plumn.李子，梅子puddingn.布丁(一种甜点心)reindeern.驯鹿saucen.调味汁，沙司selfisha.自私的shepherdn.牧羊人shoppern.顾客shortlyad.立刻，马上skatern.滑雪的人skiern.滑雪者stockingn.长筒袜stringn.穿在线、绳上的一串东西theatricala.戏院的traditionn.传统turkeyn.火鸡variationn.变化，变更youngstern.少年，年轻人April Fools' Day愚人节Italiana.意大利的Marsn.火星abandonv.放弃，抛弃advertisementn.广告agencyn.某种机构amusev.逗乐apologyn.道歉archaeologyn.考古学attractionn.有吸引力的事物authenticityn.真实性bastionn.堡垒bodyguardn.保镖channeln.海峡cliffn.悬崖，峭壁coloneln.上校comica.喜剧的，逗笑的convincinga.令人信服的correspondentn.通讯员criticisev.批评curveda.弯曲的deceivev.欺骗depictv.描画，描绘detailn.细节determineda.有决心的doctoraten.博士学位dreadfula.糟糕的economica.经济的editorialn.社论environmentallyad.在环境方面establishv.使人接受(信仰、风俗、要求等)existencen.存在expertisen.专门知识或技能extraordinarya.不平常的，格外的fairyn.仙人，小精灵fortifyv.构筑防御工事；为设…防fortificationn.防御工事，尤指堡垒、要塞城墙等genuinea.真实的，名副其实的harmfula.有害的humiliationn.羞辱imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的increasinglyad.越来越…incrediblyad.难以置信地inspirationn.灵感intellectualn.知识分子launchv.发射，使(船)下水locationn.地方，位置misleadv.误导mothn.飞蛾normallyad.通常地overlookv.俯瞰planetn.行星pollutev.污染producern.制片人professionala.职业的programmen.节目，程序，计划publishv.出版，发行recognisev.认出，辨出reservev.保留responsiblea.对…负责rivaln.对手scruplen.(常用复数)顾虑，顾忌；良心上的不安spaghettin.意大利式细面条stripn.狭长的一块(材料、土地等)supplementn.增刊，副刊telegraphn.电报totallyad.完全地uncoverv.&v.揭露vegetationn.[总称]植物add to增加eat up吃完look through快速检查，快速阅读think twice about sth.(doing三思而后再决定做某事(后接动名词)comic strip连环画页，连环漫画moth-collecting捕捉飞蛾的life jacket救生衣abusen.滥用anguishn.(极度的)痛苦denyv.否认libertyn.自由melancholya.忧郁的possessv.拥有actionn.行为affectv.影响affordv.买(花),(经受)得起agonizev.痛苦amassv.(尤指大量的)积累aspirev.渴望成就某事物bankrupta.破产了的bankruptcyn.破产事件billionnum.十亿breedn.类型，种类consumev.消耗，消费；心中总想着consumern.消费者contributev.导致dealern.商人departv.离开elusivea.难以达到的eviln.罪恶ewen.母羊factorn.因素fashioned…式的old-fashioneda.老式的financiala.财政的，经济的foundern.创建者，缔造者fundn.资金governv.统治，管理hoardv.储藏，积聚industriala.工业的inventionn.发明(物)inventorn.发明家journaln.报纸，定期刊物laborv.辛苦劳作lambn.羊羔lestconj.惟恐，以免miserablea.痛苦的mortgagen.抵押netv.净赚pantryn.食品储藏室patentv.取得专利权peacefullyad.平静地pennilessa.身无分文的purchasen.购买rarea.稀少的rawa.未经加工的spinv.纺（线），纺（纱）stockn.证券，股票sumn.一笔钱test-drivev.试开thirstn.渴，渴望vacationn.假期wagonn.旅行车，小型客车wealthya.富有的all but几乎cut back on减少do...good对…有利for that matter（用于补充或语气递进的陈述）而且have...to do with与…有关in (the) light of鉴于，由于keep...up使…无法入睡plow back把（利润）再投资point out指出afterwardsad.后来asidead….一边calfn.小牛ceasev.停止concerningprep.关于consistv.由…组成diminishv.减少disobeyv.不遵从；违背droughtn.干旱dulyad.正当好；恰当地entertainv.招待eventuallyad.最终exceedv.超过excessn.过多，过剩，超过foddern.饲料folkn.人们formera.以前的fowln.家禽grievev.(使)伤心harmonyn.和谐hayn.(用作饲料的)干草humblea.地位低贱的indulgev.放纵自己(或某人)infectv.传染，感染maren.牝马；牝驴miseryn.痛苦moreoverad.而且，除此之外occupyv.占领；忙于parablen.寓言plainlyad.俭朴地povertyn.贫穷profitv.得到好处propertyn.财产proportionn.比例，部分provincen.省respectablea.值得尊敬的retirev.退下；离开revealv.披露wolfn.(pl.wolves)狼burst out laughing突然笑了起来in authority有权in particular尤其in proportion成比例rise to one's feet站起来settle down习惯…；安定下来so much so that 到这样的程度以至turn...out把…赶出去amiablea.亲切的beann.豆brown.眉头bunchn.一束，一捆；一伙careern.职业centavon.分(辅币单位，为菲律宾和某些南美洲国家的比索的1%)charityn.慈善commentv.评论confidencen.信心consciencen.良心contentmentn.满足convincev.使确信corraln.畜栏correspondencen.通信crestn.顶部，顶crookn.骗子，窃贼daybreakn.黎明denyv.否认dotv.散布于，布满，点缀drapev.披盖employeen.雇员evidenta.明显的exclaimv.惊叫hailn.冰雹hailstonen.雹块，冰雹hailstormn.雹暴heartilyad.心情地hillsiden.小山(山腰)，山坡instructv.指导intimatelyad.详尽地kidneyn.肾，腰子lickv.舔locustn.蝗虫obligev.迫使…做pearln.珍珠peson.比索plaguen.瘟疫postmastern.邮政局长predictv.预言rainfalln.一场雨resemblev.相像resolutionn.决定resowv.重新播种salaryn.薪水scanv.细察signaturen.签名slighta.微小的solitarya.孤单的sorrowfula.悲伤的ask for要求得到come up with想出for nothing免费地；白白地look on旁观；观看stick to坚持；粘贴，粘住adn.(缩)广告adolescentn.青少年；青春期的adulthoodn.成年aesthetica.美学的appealn.吸引力appreciatev.完全了解，明白brandn.商品的牌子，商标buyern.购买者campaignn.运动conclusionn.结论considerationn.考虑contemporarya.当代的，现代的cosmeticsn.化妆品criterionn.标准distributev.分发，分配economicsn.经济学educationala.有教育意义的，提供咨询的emphasizev.强调entertainmentn.娱乐，演出evaluationn.估计，评价extentn.程度，范围groceryn.食品店growthn.增长heavilyad.大量地impactn.影响instrumentn.乐器introductionn.介绍jeansn.牛仔裤jewelryn.珠宝，首饰kitn.(供学生等用的)一套资料loyaltyn.忠诚marketern.市场营销人员，研究市场营销marketplacen.市场maturev.成熟median.新闻媒体neverthelessad.然而orientv.以…为方向，以…为目的consumption-oriented消费型的，重视消费的packageda.袋装的parentala.父母的peern.同龄人perceivev.看待priora.先前的，优先的processn.过程；步骤productn.产品programn.节目单；大纲；程序properlyad.恰当地rationala.理性的；合理的recipen.菜谱relativelyad.相对地relyv.依靠respondentn.(民意测验等的)调查对象；答卷人secondarya.第二的，次要的selectionn.选择significanta.重要的，有意义的sourcen.来源，提供消息者stereoa.立体声的strategyn.策略stylen.样式supervisionn.监督，指导surveyn.调查teenn.(=teenager)13岁到19岁的年轻人teenagea.青少年的teenagern.13岁到19岁的年轻人tendv.倾向于，趋于tentativea.试探性的；暂定的triern.实验者along with除…之外in addition to除…之外(还有)in terms of按照，在…方面，从…方面（说来）perceive...asthink of…asprior tobefore 在前，居先，比…在先rely on依靠result in导致tend to倾向于cataloguen.目录，一览表compensationn.赔偿contractn.合同deliveryn.(货物或邮件的)投递，送交recorded delivery记录式邮递displayn.展览，陈列faultya.有缺点的，有过失的gluen.胶水handya.手边的；方便的ignorev.忽视illegala.违法的jotv.记简短的笔记leathern.皮革marketablea.可卖的，适于出售的photocopyn.影印件proo。
新编大学英语词汇 1-4册
n.赊欠，赊账
discipline
n.克制，遵守纪律
self-discipline
n.自我约束，律己
discount
n.折扣
enormous
a.巨大的
hunt
v.搜寻，寻找
hunter
n.搜寻者
hunting
n.搜寻
influence
n.影响；势力
instance
motion
n.移动
motionless
a.一动不动的
nightgown
n.睡衣
observe
v.观察
overnight
ad.突然间
pamper
v.溺爱，娇养
pat
v.&v.轻拍
pill
n.药丸
policy
n.政策
porch
n.门廊，阳台
puzzled
a.迷惑的，困惑的
厌倦，厌烦
have to do with
和…有关系
on average
平均地
take a short cut
走捷径，抄近路
tear one's hair out
为某事感到极端烦恼或恼怒
alpha
n.阿尔法(一个希腊字母)
aroma
n.芳香
associate
v.使联系起来
a.社会的
technology
n.技术
teller
n.银行出纳
terminus
n.终点站
transfer
新编大学英语第四册重点段落词汇
新编大学英语第4册重点单词短语U1重点段落：Para. 6，13In-Class Reading1.universal (P1, L1)2.diverse (P2, L3)3. be sensitive to (P3 ,L5 )4. trigger (P3 ,L15 )5. mutual (P4 ,L5 )6. tease (P4 ,L 6 )7.beyond the reach of(P4 ,L9)8. tempt (P4 ,L 11 ) 9. present (P5 ,L 8 ) 10. subtle (P6 ,L6 ) 11.appeal to (P7 ,L5 ) 12. misuse (P9 ,L2 ) 13. irritate (P10 ,L7 ) 14. sophisticated (P11 ,L6 )15. variation (P12 ,L 2 ) 16. frequently (P12 ,L4 ) 17.somewhat (P12 ,L6 )18. principal (P12 ,L7 ) 19. clarification (P12 ,L16 ) 20. persist (P13 ,L8 )After-Class Reading1.without doubt(P1, L1)2. start with (P3, L1)3.reveal(P3, L4)4. assemble(P4, L11)5. rigid(P5, L1)mit(P5, L5)7. shatter(P6, L3) 8. restore(P6, L4) 9. in short(P8, L3)10. contemporary(P9, L2) 11.explore(P9, L5) 12. affection(P10, L1)13. under arrest(P10, L3) 14. take on(P11, L2) 15. a variaty of(P12, L3)B4U2 重点段落：Para. 3, 17In-class reading1. intrigue（P1, L3）2. column（P2, L5）3. inspiring（P2, L6）4. boost（P5, L6）5. sentimental（P6, L4）6. drawback（P7, L1）7. virtually（P8, L5）8. acquaintance（P8, L9）9. corporate（P9, L1）10. characterize（P9, L3）11. thrive（P10, L6）12. specific（P14, L1）13. vague （P14, L3）14. precise（P14, L4）15. spontaneous （P15, L1）16. deserve（P17, L1）17. milestone（P17, L5）18. anniversary（P17, L5）19. annual（P17, L8）20. acknowledge（P17, L11）21. all walks of life（P3, L3）22. be flooded with （P4, L3）23. turn around... （P5, LL）24. shy away from（P6, L2）25. attach importance to （P7, L2）26. owe…to（P8, L3-4）After-class reading1. one in a million（P1, L4）2. delightful （P1, LL）3. permission（P2, L2）4. be/become accustomed to（P2, LL）5. do sth once too often（P3, L2）6. deliberately（P5, L3）7. tear off（P5, L5）8. instruction（P7, L6）9. frustrated（P8, L3）10. assignment（P9, L2）11. whisper（P10, L7）12. accomplish（P11, L4）13. treasure （P17, LL）14. ragged（P18, L9）15. hesitation （P18, L10）B4U4 重点段落：Para. 5, 6In-class reading1.creativity（P1,L1）2.practically (p2,L3)3.manufacture (P2,L4)4. strategy (P3,L1)5.employ (P3,L2)6.creatively (P3,L6)7.necessarily (P5,L2)8. characteristic (P5,L2)9.intelligence (P5,L3) 10.original (P5,L6) 11.promote (P6,L2) 12.sacrifice…for…(P6,L5) 13.workable (P7,L22) 14.scorn (P7,LL) 15.dismiss (P7,LL) 16. involve sb. in (P8,L2)17. consequence (P8,L5) 18.conventional (P9,L5)19. automatically (P10,L8) 20.motivation (P10,LL)After-class reading1. vigorously (P2,L2)2. manual (P2,L5)3. exploratory (P3,L4)4. intervene (P3,L12)5. expectantly (P3,L16)6. for the sake of (P4,L1)7. grateful (P4,L3)8. intervention (P4,L3)9.supervision ((P4,L5) 10. socialization (P4,LL) 11. agenda (P5,L8) 12. withdraw (P5,L11) 13. retrieve (P5,L13) 14. awkwardly (P5,LL) 15. intrusive (P6,L7)B4U5 重点段落：Para. 4, 8In-class reading1. not necessarily (P1, L5)2. deny (P1, L16)3. follow one’s lead (P2, L8)4. run into (P3, L7)5. feel like (P3, L8)6. give of sth.(P4, L6)7. look up to sb. (P4, L8) 8. honesty (P4, L9) 9. take the place of (P5, L14)10. reinforce (P5, L15) 11. take sth too far (P6, L1)12. put sb. on a pedestal (P6, L2) 13. be bound to (P6, L3)14. worship the ground sb. walks on(P6, L7) 15. scary (P6, L16)16. tolerate (P7, L2) 17. publicity (P7, L3) 18. confining (P7, L12)19. measure up to (P7, L20) 20. outweigh ( P8, L2)After-class reading1.indomitable (P2, L3)2. thrilling (P2, L7)3. and the like (P3, L3)4. talented (P3, L5)5. unremarkable (P3, L6)6. on top of (P3, L12)7. conceited (P4, L11) 8. artificially (P5, L5) 9. shield (P5, L6)10. overprotect (P7, L1) 11. inevitably (P7, L4) 12. privileged (P7, L5)13. needless to say (P8, L20) 14. rise above (P9, L1) 15. fundamentally (P10, L7)B4U6 重点段落：Para. 4 & 8In-class reading:1. accordingly (last line, para. 4)2. definitive (line 5, para 2.)3. e xposure (line 20, para. 7)4. inconvenience (line13, para. 5)5.inflate (line11, para. 3)6. partial (line3, para. 2)7. probability (line1, para. 3) 8.ratio (line15, para. 6) 9.riskiness (line 10, para. 7)10. roughly (line 3, para. 5) 11. symptom (line 4, para. 1) 12. versus (line 3, para. 7)13. all manner of (line 9, para. 1) 14. o n the strength of (line 3, para. 1) 15. in question (line 2, para. 6) 16. end up (line 5, para. 3) 17.feed on (line 2, para. 2) 18. may well (line 9, para. 3) After-class reading:1. costly (line 5, para. 5)2. discount (line 4, para. 4)3. enormously (line 3, para. 3)4. hence (line 23, para. 5)5.indifferent (line 2, para. 4)6. insignificant (line 6, para. 7)7. notable (line 11, para. 1) 8. permanent (line 2, para. 2) 9. principally (line 12, para. 6) 10. proportion (line 20, para. 5) 11. specifically (line 25, para. 5) 12. by contrast (line 21, para.5 ) 13. by virtue of (line 11, para. 6) 14. other/all things being equal (line 12, para. 7)B4U7 重点段落：Passage I ，Para. 1 ; Passage II，Para. 5In-class readingPassage I1. faculty（P1,L1）2. drop out (p1,L7)3. mark (P1,L8)4. presentation (P2,L4)5. deserve (P2,L11)6. look back on (P2, L5)7. Keep appointment (P3,L4)8.free lunch(P4,L11)9. for the sake of (P6,L9) 10. Deprive of (P6,L10) 11.be rid of (P8,L12) 12.adequate (P6,L11) Passage II13. go through (P2,L5) 14.pop into (P3,L4) 15. crucial (P3,L8) 16. make it(P2,L6)17. tolerant (P3,L11) 18.triple (P3,L12) 19. midterm (P4,L13) 20. forgiving (P5,L5) After-class reading1. desperation (P2,L4)2. realization(P2,L5)3. Against all odds (P3,L6)4. In session (P3,L13)5. final (P7,L1)6. ea se one’s mind (P10,L6)7.obscure (P11,L5)8. open-book test (P11,L7) 9. contented ((P14,L5)) 10. sidewalk (P14,L9)B4U8 重点段落：Para. 5,9In-class reading1.Emerging(p2,L2)2.Symptom(p2,L7)3.Technique(p3,L3)4.Addict(P4,L5)5.Security(P4,L7)6.Accurate(P5,L7)7.Adjust(P5,L7)8.External(P6,L6)9.Internal(P6,L7) 10.Alter(P7,L1) 11.Apparently(P7,L6) 12.Accelerate(P7,L8) 13.Perceptual(P7,L9) 14.Priority(P8,L10) 15.Flexible(P8,L12) 16.Tyranny(P9,L5) 17.Illustrate(P11,L2) 18.Possess(P12,2) 19.Dismissing(P12,L3) 20.Harmony(P14,L2) After-class reading1.consciously(P1,L3)2.indicate(P2,L3)3.urgency(P2,L9)4. Persist(P3,L11)5.principal(P5,L1)6.absurd(P5,L9)7.precisely(P5,L11)8.Unfortunate(P6,L1)9.Accordingly.(P6,L13) 10. Explicit(P7,L8)B4U9 重点段落：Para. 4, 5In-class reading:Obsolete (P2 L2); give birth to (P2 L5); assimilate (P2 L8); catch one’s breath (P2 L13); in effect (P4 L4); innovation (P4 L7); adaptable (P4 L10); to have …in mind (P4 L11); lag (P6 L3); evolution (P6 L5); contradict (P6 L9); experimentation (P7 L9); marvel (P713); bloom (P8 L10); convert (P8 L11); prosperity (P10 L3); precede (P11 L4); bewildering (P11 L7); array (P11 L7) After-class reading:Reach out (P6 L2); accumulate (P6 L3); measurement (P8 L1); get in the way (P9 L4); intimate (P9 L4); requirement (P14 L3);undergo (P21 L3); a good deal (P23 L3); plain (P25 L3); keep close tabs (P27 L4); extended (P30 L4); coordinate (P31 L2); adjust (P32 L1); assign (P32 L3); on grounds of (P33 L3)。
新编大学英语4 单词
unit1#anatomy 构造;解剖学*bureaucrat 官僚主义者cartoon 漫画动画片cartoonist 漫画家clarification 澄清clown 小丑comedian 喜剧演员cross-talk 相声entertaining 有趣的;familiarity 熟悉gathering 聚会grandma 祖母humorist 幽默家有幽默感的人*idiot傻瓜，笨蛋*irritated恼怒的laughable 荒唐可笑的laughter 笑笑声misuse n/v滥用误用mutual 相互的；共同的#prance 欢跃principal校长#pun双关语riddle谜语selectively 有选择地setting 环境setup 准备或铺垫；结构，机制slap-stick打闹剧*sparkling闪闪发光的string 一系列；线，弦suggestive使人产生邪念的*tease取笑；挑逗*tempt吸引，诱惑universal普遍的；通用的*vulgar下流的;普通的beyond the reach of sb在某人够不着的地方fall in love with sb开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪make an attempt to do sth努力，试图……aristocracy贵族arrest v/n拘留逮捕装配;聚集assemblecomplex 错综复杂的n 综合大楼construct 构思；建造convict 宣判……有罪*cosy 温暖舒适的，亲切友好的dated 过时的detection发现drama 剧；戏剧性事件fiction 小说fictional 虚构的gardener园丁loose不严谨的，松开的#miscarriage处理不当；流产morally在道德方面obsession着魔penalty刑法predictable可预料的shortage缺少unsettle使不安whereabouts行踪wrongly不正确地end with以……结束like clockwork极具规律性和准确性地，顺利地loose end(s)尚待解决或解释的问题miscarriage of justice审判不公，误判take on开始具有或呈现，以……面貌出现without doubt 无疑地under arrest被捕，在押announcement宣布，宣告applaud鼓掌；称赞你*arc弧，弧形auditorium礼堂bare赤裸的，空的bowling保龄球#cascade一连串；小瀑布crazily 发狂地，疯狂地#elation兴高采烈entertainer表演者加快hastenhooked对……着迷juggle玩杂耍shorts短裤torch火炬toss掷，投；掷硬币来决定unicycle独轮车vengeance报仇，复仇back out不履行，食言，打退堂鼓catch on懂得，流行fill in 替代某人的工作get though干完完成start over从头开始try sth out试用，试验with a vengeance激烈地，猛烈地unit2#aloof淡然的，超然离群的characterize描述……描绘……的特征；成为特征column栏，列；专栏；柱*complimentary赞美的*cordial诚挚而友好的deserve应得，值得*drawback缺点，弊端enterprise企业；行动freshness新意insincere不真诚的inspiring鼓舞人心的*intrigue激起……的好奇心investment投资long-distance远距离的memo备忘录#mentor导师，指导milestone里程碑nearby附近的overdue过期的，延误的pad便签本；护垫poetic富有诗意的practitioner从事者，实践者precise精确的折角的，破旧的eared-rag*recipient接受者，接收者reread再读savor品味，体验#scribble匆匆或随手书写*sentimental多愁善感的sincere真诚的spirit-lifting鼓舞人心的spontaneous自然的，自发的stationery文具thrive兴旺，繁荣tough粗暴的，困难的typewriter打字机unresponsive不响应的，感受迟钝的#upbeat乐观的，快乐的vague含糊的，不清晰的virtually几乎well-wishing良好的a pat on the back表扬，鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to sth在做有重要意义的事情follow up在……之后采取进一步行动lift up 鼓舞激励make a habit of形成/养成……习惯make sb's day使某人快活pass along传递shy away from（因害怕或缺乏信心）回避turn…around使……向好的方向发展walk of life社会阶层，职业，行业album册子billfold皮夹子blurt脱口而出#coffin棺材delightful令人愉快的#edgy易怒的，不安的farmhouse农庄住宅incessantly不停地初级的，资历浅的juniormask用面具遮住，遮盖mischievousness淘气#novice生手的，新手的permission准许proceed 前进；继续下去ragged破旧的refold再折叠*remainder剩下的人、东西或时间serviceman 军人shrug耸肩（表怀疑、冷漠、不知）sideways向一边的，横的wink眨眼，眨眼示意act on根据……行事blurt out 脱口而出get out of hand 无法控制if only但愿，只要……就好了make…of 理解，解释move on更换目前的工作、班级、活动而开始另一项once too often 屡次三番tear off撕掉to this day 至今assumption假定cheat欺骗，作弊conditional条件的#disprove反驳，驳斥*empirical从观察或经验中得来engineering工程enroll入学，加入*evoke使人想起，引起expressive表达的，表现的grammatical语法的#guise伪装imagery意象imperfect不完美intimacy亲密，密切*nominalize使名词化perception看法；洞察力rebellious叛逆的，难以控制的relate有关联;讲述rude 不礼貌的，粗鲁的shrink退缩，收缩significantly重要的社会学的sociological soundness 完整，完好steer引导，为……操舵#stockbroker证券、股票经纪人switch转变、转换v/n tolerate 容许，容忍visual视觉的，看得见的vivid生动的wholeness完整性yell喊叫go into从事，参加take sth seriously认真对待，认为…重要unit3approve认可；批准aspiration志向assign分配*bias偏见biased有偏见的sex-biased有性别偏见的constitute构成；设立culturally文化上*feminine女性的gender性别genetic遗传的indirectly间接地*innumerable无数的*masculine有男子特点的neatness整洁#nonsexist非性别歧视的northeastern东北的noticeably显著地nursery托儿所participation参与postgraduate研究生的preschooler学龄前儿童*subordination从属，次要地位unintentional非故意的unknowingly不知不觉地vital极其重要的as a matter of fact事实上call on叫（学生）回答问题．carry over继续存在fall behind落后put away放好，收好up to直到……*allocate分配*contempt轻视discrimination歧视*disregard忽视*disrupt扰乱dramatically显著地essay短文；散文hopeful给人以希望的lecture讲师minority少数#pervade弥漫#rightful公正的#sloppy马虎的unladylike不淑女的at a disadvantage处于不利地位be accustomed to (doing) something习惯于be in a minority占少数be typical of具有…典型特点burn to death/be burnt to death 烧死for age 好久go too far 走得太远做得过分make a thing of…认为……重要#allay减轻anecdotal轶事的balanced 保持平衡的constructional 建造的craft 手工制作determinant决定因素differ不同于，不同意*extract推断出；提炼#hard-wired生来注定的#hi-fi高保真音响设备mobile风铃，手机newsagent书报亭向前；从（某时）起一直#onwards origin起源parenting养育*predominantly主要地#prenatal产前的profession行业；职业界rack支架#ram和……相撞self-centered自我中心的socialization社会化systemise 系统化#toddlerhood初学走路的幼儿时期*underlying根本的workplace工作场所a bunch of 一群go beyond 超越light up照亮pull together把…重新组织好，整顿put together装配，组装unit 4dismiss拒绝考虑；开除；解散；驳回educator教育家manufacture制造motivation动力multiplication乘法运算practically几乎；实际上*scorn轻视v/nworkable可行的be up to由…做主，取决于；胜任；密谋involve in使某人参加sacrifice…for为……牺牲agenda意图appoint约定；任命awkwardly笨拙地#dexterity灵巧expectantly期望地exploratory探索的incomplete不完整的*intervene干涉，阻碍intervention干涉干涉的，打扰的intrusive manual手工做的；手册mere仅仅的passer-by过路人*rectangular长方形的*reorient重定……的方向#shirttail衬衣下摆*slot窄缝，空位socialization适应社会生活#stroller婴儿车*vicinity近处Westerner西方人for the sake of为了…起见not in the least 一点也不on occasion间或time and again屡次anecdote轶事contrasting形成对比的cultivation培养，耕作desirable称心的*discern识别，辨认#flail乱摇#fledgling无经验的*illuminate阐明；照亮#mimetic模仿的misdeed不端行为opposed相反的；反对的primary最重要的；初级的relevant有关的；切题的*retrospect回想#rooster公鸡self-reliance自力更生stimulation刺激，激励subsequent随后的sympathetically同情地，体谅地#toddler初学走路的孩子ultimate最终的；极端的；极限unquestioned无可争议的date back to可追溯到feed back反馈in the hope of因为希望…proceed to往下进行to the point 切题unit 5athlete运动员cereal谷类早餐，谷物championship冠军地位confining局限的，限制的#dunk扣篮#endorsement推荐某产品glory光荣；壮观，辉煌halftime中场休息honesty诚实impossibly极端地#Olympics奥林匹克运动会outweigh（重量、价值、重要性）超过*pasture牧场#pedestal底座#scary令人害怕的#sneaker旅游鞋tightrope绷索，钢丝worship崇拜；信奉drop out退学follow one's lead以某人为榜样give of献出…来帮助别人have a fit大吃一惊，大发雷霆look up to尊敬measure up to 符合，达到put/place sb on/upon a pedestal把某人当偶像崇拜take…too far/go too far做得过火take the place of someone /take someone's place 代替you name it凡你能说得出的。
新编大学英语第3册(超详细版)
Unit 1. PersonalityPart One- Preparation1.Mr. And Miss So and So1) Gentle 2) Dedicated 3) Considerate 4) Adventurous 5) Calm 6）Aggressive 7) Critical 8) Energetic 9) Selfish 10) Ambitious 11) Self-confident 12) Easygoing 13) Truthful 14) Outgoing 15) Frank 16) Sensitive 17) Bossy 18）Patient 19) Talkative 20) Persuasive 21) Sympathetic 22) Emotional2. Personality and JobSalesperson- shrewed, hard-working, boastful, acute, trickyTeacher- patient, tolerant, talkative, unselfish, loving, humorous, bossyDoctor- patient, calm, independent, careful, sympatheticPolice officer- brave, alert, independent, strong, calmAccountant- careful, honest, cautious, patientLawyer- persuasive, expressive, eloquent, serious, knowledgeable, talkativeTourist guide- enthusiastic, talkative, expressive, energetic, considerate, good-temperedHost or hostess of a show- emotional, expressive, optimistic, quick-minded, exaggerated, humorousReporter- cautious, extroverted, open-minded, adventurousSecretrary- easygoing, tolerant, sensitive, frank, thorough, efficientSpokeperson- intelligent, talkative, diplomatic, cautious, matter-of-factPart Two – Post-readingReading Comprehension1.Understanding the Organization of the Text1)Introduction: (para1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people2)Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para2-3)People’ s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem unsually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likey to be passive and easily influenced by others.3)Ways of overcoming shyness: (para 4-15)i)Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii)Set reasonable goals.iii)Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv)Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v)Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi)Accept criticism thoughfully.vii)Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii)Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix)Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x)Practice being in social situations.4)Conclusion: (para16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6)T 7)F 8)F 9)TVocabulary1.1)self-couscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you.)2)self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc,; confidence in oneself)3)self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4)self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5)self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6)self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7)self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8)self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2.1) B 2 ) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K3.1) profound 2)jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental 12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4.1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded5) sensitive 6) respond/ react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.（spend time on sth/ in doing sth）2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before. (than ever before)3)When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7)In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Three – Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2)B 3)A 4) B 5) D 6) C 7)B 8)C 9)A 10)A 11) C 12) BPart Four- Writing and Translation2.1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.Unit 2 Myths and LegendsPart One – Preparation4. Matching Pictures1. Aphrodite2. Ares3. Hephaestus4. Artemis5. Demeter6. Dionysus7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. ZeusPart Two – Post-reading1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the features he got from each bird.7) All of You.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, punded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which was his new name. So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked him to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.Vocabulary1.1) A. invitation B. invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B. prepared C. preparation D. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C. discovered4) A. approval B. approve C. approved D. approvign E. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C. eloquently6) A. faithful B. unfaithful/ faithless C. faith D. faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C. occasion8) A. delivery B. delivering C. delivered9) A. troubesome B. troulbed C. troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B. assured C. assure2.1) got/ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble 4) have…trouble5) trouble with 6) in serious/ deep/ big trouble 7) get/getting …into trouble 8) took the trouble3.1) with a pattern of roses.2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10）agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three – Further Development1.Enriching Your Word Power1) C 2) C 3) A 4) B 5)A 6) B 7) A 8) B 9) B 10) A 11) B 12) APart Four – Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice万物之初，天体还是一体，充满混沌。
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共[1298]个单词共[13]页首页上一页下一页尾页
新编大学英语第二册共1298词Wordlist Home
序号英语English
Meaning
国际音标
Phonetic
汉语Chinese Meaning
1 a great many 大量，许多(=a good many接可数名词)
2 a good many (=a great many，接可数名词)很多，相当多
3 a mountain of 大量的，堆积如山的
4 above all 首先；首要
5 absorption n. 吸收
6 abstract n. 摘要; a. 抽象的; v. 摘要,抽炼
7 absurd a. 荒唐的
8 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待
a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的
9 academic
n. 重音,口音; v. 重读,强调
10 accent
a. 合意的,受欢迎的,可接受的
11 acceptable
n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取
12 access
1
accidentally ad. 偶然地,意外地
3
ad. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地
14 accordingly
n. 会计
15 accountant
a. 准确地; ad. 精确地,准确地
16 accurately
v. 完成,达到,实现
17 achieve
a. 酸的; n. 酸
18 acid
n. 熟人,相识
19 acquaintance
20 acquire v. 获得,取得,学到
21 act out 表演
22 addict v. 使...耽溺,使...上瘾; n. 耽溺者,上瘾者
2
3
adept a. 熟练的,老练的; n. 名手,专家
24 adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的
25 adjective n. 形容词; a. 形容词的,似形容词的
2
6
administrato
r
n. 管理人,行政官
27 advanced a. 高级的,先进的
2
8
adventureso
me
a. 爱冒险的
2adventurous a. 爱冒险的,大胆的,危险的
30 adversely ad.相反地；不利地，有害地
n. 航空宇宙
31 aerospace
n. 加入,联盟,友好关系
32 affiliation
33 after all 毕竟
ad. 后来,以后
34 afterward
尽管有极大的困难
35
odds
n. 议事日程
36 agenda
abbr. 爱滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症
37 aids
38 all at once 突然；同时都
39 all manner of 各种
40 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地
v. 改变
41 alter
v. 使吃惊
42 amaze
a. 令人惊异的
43 amazing
a. 周围的,包围着的
44 ambient
a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的
45 ambitious
a. 有趣的,引人发笑的
46 amusing
n. 分析家,分解者,分析者
47 analyst
a. 分析的,解析的
48 analytical
n. 轶事,奇闻
49 anecdote
n. 贫血,贫血症
50 anemia
51
announceme
nt
n. 公告,发表,告知
52 annoying a. 恼人的,讨厌的
53
answering
service
（美）代接电话服务站
5
4
anthropolog
ist
n. 人类学家
55 ape n. 猿
56 apparent a. 明显的,表面上的
57 apparently a. 显然,似乎; ad. 显然
58 appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望
59 apply v. 应用,申请,涂
60 appoint v. 任命,指定
61 appointment n. 约会,预约
62 appropriate a. 适当的; v. 拨出（款项）
63 appropriately ad.适当地
64 approve v. 赞同,核准,证实
6
5
approximatel
y
ad. 近似地,大约
66 apt to 常会，容易（有某种倾向）
67 aptitude n. 才能,资质
68 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由
6
9
argumentati
ve
a. 爱争论的,好辩论的
70 armored a. 装甲的
n. 激励,鼓励
71 arousal
a. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的
72 artificial
事实上；其实
73
fact
74 as yet adv. 迄今为止
7
aspiration n. 热望,渴望
5
n. 断言,主张
76 assertion
v. 估定,评定
77 assess
v. 分配,指派; n.[计算机] DOS 命令将驱动器符重
78 assign
v. 使...同化,比较,比拟
79 assimilate
8
association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团
vt. 假定,设想,承担
81 assume
n. 假定,设想
82 assumption
n. 保证,确信,保险
83 assurance
a. 确实的,确定的; v. 保证,确实; vbl. 保证,确实
84 assured
at a
处于不利地位
85
disadvantage
86 at ease 安逸，自由自在
87 at one sitting 一口气地
88 at stake in danger of being lost 在危险中
at the first
尽快
89
opportunity
90 at times 时常
91 at will 任意，随便
at/behind the
在驾驶
92
wheel
v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋
93 attach
n. 大使随员,大使馆馆员
94 attache
v. 达到,获得
95 attain
a. 伴随的; n. 服务员
96 attendant
a. 可归于...的
97 attributable
98 attribute to 归因于
n. 听众,观众
99 audience
10
autograph n. 亲笔,自署,亲笔签名; v. 自署于,亲笔签名于。