沪教版小学英语语法及试
五年级2022年沪教版下册英语语法填空真题

五年级2022年沪教版下册英语语法填空真题班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
[1]How ______(do) Su Hai and Su Yang go to school?[2]Where ______(do) Lucy’s sisters live?[3]Our teacher ______(come) to school early every day.[4]My brother has many toy ______(bus).[5]There are many ______(city) in China.[6]My sister likes ______(draw).[7]He ______(live) near the school, so he ______(come) to school on foot every day.[8]What about ______(go) fishing tomorrow?2. 按要求写词。
[1]have (三单)_____________ [2]try(三单)_______________ [3]put on (反义词组)________ [4]they (宾格)______________ [5]mushroom(复数)_____________3. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
[1]Billy______( not watch) TV at weekends.[2]Sam and Bobby often go ______(fish).[3]She sometimes ______(go) to the cinema with her friends.[4]My father often _____(have) dinner at home.[5]I want to go ____(shop)with my parents at weekends.[6]Can you ____(make) a lot of sweets?[7]_____she usually ____(fly) a kite in the park?[8]---What subjects does Helen like?---Helen likes_________(dance)lessons. [9]Mike likes ____(chat) with his friends on the Internet.[10]He is an English ____(teach) in a school. He ______(teach) us English.4. 选择合适的单词填空,补全句子。
沪教版本英语小学四年级的第二学期语法学习知识点归类.docx

沪教版本英语小学四年级的第二学期语法学习知识点归类.docx4B 语法知识点复习1.量的用法There is a glass of watermelon juice.There are three glasses of strawberry juice.2.疑句和一般疑句的区(1)一般疑句 Is the kite red and blue?(筝是色的?)一般疑句的回答必 Yes 或 No 开Yes, it is./No, it isn’ t.(2)疑句 Is the kite red or blue?(筝是色是色?)疑句的回答必是二一:It ’ s red. It 或’ s blue.3.关于 like 后面接不同的名和like apples / like green ones(可数名复数)like the apple / like the green one (可数名数)like jelly(不可数名)like dancing=like to dance()would like to dance(would like to do=want to do)be like me/her/his father?(解像,作介)4.感句What nice grapes!(复数)What a nice girl!(单数)5.whose对所有格提问Whose bag isthis? -----It ’s peter ’ s. (this/that 回答用it ’ s )Whose knives arethose?-----They arehis knives. ( these/those回答用they ’ re )6.so 和 too 解释为如此、太时后面跟形容词It ’ s sothick. /He is so puzzled.It ’ s toonoisy.7.How+ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词The pineapple is rough.(划线提问)How does the pineapple feel?This cherry is sweet.(划线提问)How does this cherry taste?8.祈使句和can 句型永远用动词原形,即使有now,也不能是进行时祈使句Let ’ smakea card now.Kitty, don ’t put your book on the floor.(否定句在动词前加don ’ t )can句型Can Lucyread the book now?(容易犯的错误:看见Lucy 一个人就用三单reads,或看见 now 用进行时)9. There be就近原则,后面所接词必须看清是否是可数名词从而确定be 动词There is a cat and two dogs.(离得近的是数)There are two dogs and a cat. (离得近的是复数)There is somepaper.(不可数)There are some paperrabbits. (前面有修的名复数)There are some sheep.(复数相同)There is somestring.(不可数)There is a lot of applejuice.(前面有修的不可数)10.both 和 all 放在 be 之后, do 之前We are both tall.(be之后)They are all blind.(be之后)We both run fast.(do之前)The brothers all touch the elephant(. do 之前)11.one of the 复数,三One of the boys is Tom.say one of the brothers12.一般和行的区行:当句子里有志性的如now,look,listen,it ’ s ?几点(祈使句和can句型除外),或是某个有上下情景的句子表示个作在正在生,构be+doingListen, birdsare singing.Where ’ s Sam? Heis playingfootball outside.一般:当句子里有志性的如every morning, on Moday, at weedends, always, usually, often, sometimes,never,at ?几点等,表示述某个事。
(完整)五年级上册沪教版英语语法

Module 4The natural worldUnit 1FireVocabulary:严禁抽烟严禁篝火不要在火边嬉戏不要玩弄火柴Sentences:S1: For fire safety, what mustn't we do?S2: We mustn't...We mustn't smoke.We mustn't play with matches.We mustn't play near fires.We mustn't start campfires【考考你】For __ safety, what mustn't we do?A.fireB.lifeC.water神态动词must的用法1.基本状况must和其余神态动词同样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,表示某种语气和神态。
如:We must work hard at English.我们应当努力学习英语。
2. 详尽用法a. 在一定句中, must表示“一定;应当”的意思,后者一般指在第一人称中。
如:I must(我应当), we must(我们应当),其余人称一般表示“一定”的意思。
如:You must talk to them about their study.你一定同他们说说对于他们学习的事。
b. 变为否认句,要在must以后加not ,经常缩写成mustn ’t,均表示“严禁;不可以够;不同意;不一样意”等意思。
如:Children mustn’ t play on the road. It’ s very dangerous.孩子们不一样意在路上嬉戏,这样特别危险。
You mustn't leave here.你不可以走开这儿。
考考你:1、我们全部都一定顺序渐进地做。
We __ do everything step by step.A. canB.couldC. mightD. must2、严禁在这儿抽烟。
(完整版)沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理

(完整版)沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理形容词比较级最高级<一>规则变化A. 单音节和不可拆双音节形容词1.以e结尾+r / sthuge-huger/hugestlarge- larger- largestsafe- safer- safest2.辅音字母+y结尾:去y + ier / iestheavy-heavier-heaviestdirty- dirtier- dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3.重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+ er,est big-bigger- biggestfat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnesthot- hotter- hottestwet- wetter- wettestred- redder- reddest4.直接+ er/eststrong young old short clever newgreattallhighcheappoorrichsmallslowfastlightB. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词famous- more famous- the most famousmodern – more modern – the most moderncareful- more careful- the most carefulbeautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive –more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensive interesting- more interesting- the most interesting<二>不规则变化good/well-better –best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least + u. n. (few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.many/much-more –most far-farther-farthest(距离)far-further-furthest (程度)<三>程度副词much 用来修饰形容词比较级cheap (便宜的),cheaper (更便宜)much cheaper (便宜得多), good better much better much faster much tallermuch more beautifulfast faster tall tallerbeautifulmore beautiful<四>too, very, quite, so, as …as ,not as /so …as, less …修饰形容词原级very/quite tall (很高),too tall (太高)so tall (如此高)as tall as(与某人一样高)not as tall as /not so tall as (不如某人高)= less tall 注意事项:1、形容词最高级前必须加the ;副词最高级前可加the ,也可不加thee.g. the biggest cities ;draw (the) best 2、much 可修饰比较级:……得多e.g. much taller ……高得多3、原级标志:very 非常;too 太;quite 相当;(not )as+原级+as (不)像……一样;less+原级不如……;so 如此(共五个)时态填空(一) 常用固定词组:A型. doinglike doing/ love doing/ enjoy doing 喜欢做某事hate doing 讨厌做某事finish doing 完成做某事practise doing练习作某事start doing / begin doing开始做某事What about doing…? / How about doing…? 做某事怎么样?be good at doing善于做某事be poor at doing不善于做某事Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth. 某人花时间做某事remember doing记住做过某事forget doing忘记做过某事see sb. doing看见某人正在做by doing通过做某事by not doing通过不做某事stop doing停止做某事instead of doing而不是做某事go doingB型. to dowould like to do / want to do想要做某事forget to do忘记要做某事remember to do 记得要做某事have/has to do不得不做某事had to do不得不做某事will have to do将不得不做某事plan to do计划做某事One's job is / was to do... 某人的工作是做某事like to do/love to do喜欢做某事start to do / begin to do开始做某事need to do需要做某事don’tneed to do/ don’t haveto do不需要做某事learn to do学习做某事promise to do / promise not to do保证做某事/保证不做某事tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do 叫某人做某事/叫某人不做某事It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事It’s timeto do sth. 做某事的时间到了C型. doLet sb. do让某人做help sb. (to) do帮助某人做Why not do...? 为何不做......?would rather do / would rather not do 宁愿做/宁愿不做had better do / had better not do最好做/最好不做may do可以做must do必须做will do 将要做would do想要做shall do 应该做should do应该做can't do不能做may not do 不可以做mustn't do不准做won't do将不做wouldn't do将不做shan't do将不做shouldn't do 不应该做do 不需要做needn’t(二) 五种常见时态:现在进行时公式:am/is/are +doing (现在分词)时间状语:now 现在listen 听look 看these days 最近eg.Look, they are planting trees.一般现在时(助动词do/does)公式:V. / V.+s/es/ies (动词原形或动词第三人称单数)时间状语:always 一直usually 经常often 常常sometimes 有时候once a week 每周一次four times a day 一天四次every year 每年How often 多久一次e.g.I usually take an underground to school.He often takes a bus home.一般过去时(助动词did)公式:V. +d/ed/ied或不规则(动词过去式)yesterday 昨天yesterday evening 昨天晚上ten years ago 十年前last week 上个星期in the past 在过去just now 刚才e.g.Ten years ago, he moved to Japan.I sent a letter just now.4. 一般将来时(助动词will/shall)公式:am/is/are going to +V. , will /shall +V. 时间状语:tomorrow 明天next week 下个星期this weekend 这个星期in the future 在将来Soon 很快,不久在15年后in 15 years’ timeHow soon 多久以后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.现在完成时(助动词have/has)公式:have/has +done (过去分词)时间状语:already 已经yet 尚never 从未ever 曾经just 刚才once 一次before 在......之前for 6 years 6年how long 多久e.g.I haven’t read this newspaper yet. Mary has already packed her things.。
沪教版牛津小学二年级英语语法

牛津英语二年级英语语法习题集一、There be 句型:句型:(1)There be 句型由There is 或There are 引导,表示“在...地方有...东西” (2)There is + 单数或不可数名词;单数或不可数名词;单数或不可数名词; There are + 复数复数复数 (3)There be 句型遵循“就近原则”:There is a table and two chairs in the room. There are two chairs and a table in the room. 填写:am, is, are 1. ___ you a boy? No, I ___ a girl. 2. He____my father. He ___ tall. 3. What colour ___ the rabbit? It ____white. 4. What colour ____the dogs? They ____ brown. 5. There ____ a bowl in the box. 6. There ____ two bowls in the box. 7. There____some water in the bowl. 8. There____some apples on the table. 9. There ____ a plate and three spoons on the table. 10. There ____ three spoons and a plate on the table. 二、介词:in 在…里面,里面, on 在…上面,under 在…下面下面填写介词:in, on, under, at, up, to 1.look____ 2. listen ____ 3. pick ____ 4.____the room 5. ____the bowl 6.sit___the chair 7.____the plate 8. ___the floor 9. ____ the seesaw 10.___the zoo11. ___ the park 12. ___the children’s garden13.___the sky三、Be 动词动词 am, is, are Be 动词用法口诀:我是am, 你是are 。
沪教版牛津小学四年级英语语法知识汇总

四年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类:1、名词这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is名词复数如何加后缀:人称代词:有主格和宾格之分。
一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
3、指示代词4、冠词有a、an、the。
a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前,a用于辅音音素前。
二、否定句:be动词(am、is、are)+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词(do、does)+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。
分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,(3)在助动词后加not。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
三、一般疑问句。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤:(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do还是does,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
四、特殊疑问句。
表示疑问,有疑问词(在开头),回答有很多种可能。
1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister 等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
上海小学英语语法练习题及答案解析

上海小学英语语法练习题及答案解析1、英语中共有26个字母。
Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。
英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。
Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。
2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。
在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。
在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。
书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。
3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。
单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。
句子的末尾要有标点符号。
4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点,省略号是三个居下的实心圆点,英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。
5、英语缩写词PRC中华人民共和国 USA 美国 UK 英国 UN 联合国HK 香港 SOS 国际求救信号 WHO 世界卫生组织 WTO 世界贸易组织 UFO 不明飞行物 NBA美国职业篮球联赛 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 VIP 贵宾 KFC 肯德基 ATM 自动柜员机EMS邮政特快专递 IT 信息技术 ID 身份证 IQ 智商 EQ 情商 CPU 中央处理器 RMB 人民币 CCTV 中国中央电视台BBC 英国广播公司 VOA 美国之音 kg 千克 cm 厘米 No. 号码a.m. 上午 p.m. 下午6第2讲语音1、音素:语音的最小单位。
2、元音:发音时气流不受阻碍。
元音分为单元音和双元音两类。
单元音发音时唇形和舌位不变;双元音发音时由一个元音向另一个元音滑动,唇形和舌位有一个变化过程,且前重后轻,前长后短。
3、辅音:发音时气流受到阻碍。
辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音两类。
清辅音发音时声带不振动;浊辅音发音时声带振动。
4、音标:用来记录音素的符号。
为了避免与字母混淆,音标被放在斜括号/ /内。
5、英语中的一个字母或字母组合在不同的单词中发音可能是不一样的,而相同的发音对应的字母或字母组合也可能不完全相同。
沪教版小学英语语法及练习

沪教版小学英语语法及练习知识点】1、当句子中含有am/is/are/can时,只需在其后加not即可构成否定句,其他部分不变;2、当句子中没有am/is/are/can时,需在动词前加don't/doesn't构成否定句,其他部分不变。
练题】1、I am not Mike.2、This is not a pen.3、You are not a boy.4、They cannot swim.5、I do not like apples.6、I am not Danny.7、This is not my ruler.8、Those are not his robots.9、You cannot go to have a look.10、I do not know his name.11、I am not a student.12、It is not an apple.否定句:I am not Mike.2、Can you swim?否定句:Can't you swim?3、___.一般疑问句:Is he playing basketball?肯定回答:Yes。
he is.否定回答:No。
___'t.4、They have ___.一般疑问句:Have ___?肯定回答:Yes。
they have.否定回答:No。
___'t.5、___.一般疑问句:Does she like to read books? 肯定回答:Yes。
she does.否定回答:No。
___'t.1、Is this tall boy thin?2、Are your ears small?3、Sarah can clean the classroom.4、Do you like ducks?5、This is the playground.6、Are you a boy?7、They can swim.8、___.9、I am a boy.10.Sam is not feeling sad.11.We are not ___.12.Unfortunately。
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沪教版小学英语语法及试————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:第1讲改否定句【知识点】1、句子中有am/is/are/can时,直接在后面加not,其他不变,抄下来;2、句子中没有am/is/are/can时,找到动词,在动词前面加don’t/doesn’t,其他不变,抄下来。
【练习题】1、I am Mike.否定句:____________________________________________________2、This is a pen.否定句:____________________________________________________3、You are a boy.否定句:____________________________________________________4、They can swim.否定句:____________________________________________________5、I like apples.否定句:____________________________________________________6、I am Danny.否定句:____________________________________________________7、This is my ruler.否定句:____________________________________________________8、Those are his robots.否定句:____________________________________________________9、You can go to have a look.否定句:____________________________________________________10、I know his name.否定句:____________________________________________________11、I am a student.否定句:____________________________________________________12、It is an apple.否定句:____________________________________________________ 13、They are my books.否定句:____________________________________________________ 14、I can see a boat.否定句:____________________________________________________ 15、Stand up.否定句:____________________________________________________ 16、I am in Grade 3.否定句:____________________________________________________ 17、She is Yang Ling.否定句:____________________________________________________ 18、We are teachers.否定句:____________________________________________________ 19、I can draw a toy car.否定句:____________________________________________________ 20、Jack speaks English very well.否定句:____________________________________________________第2讲改一般疑问句【知识点】1、句子中有am/is/are/can时,放句首,其他不变,抄下来。
2、句子中没有am/is/are/can时,用Do/Does放句首,其他不变,抄下来。
3、I变you,I am变Are you。
4、标点变问号。
肯定回答:Yes,人称+am/is/are/can/do。
否定回答:No,人称+am/is/are/can/do+not。
【练习题】1、I am Mike.一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________2、This is a pen.一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________3、You are a boy.一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________4、They can swim.一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________5、I like apples.一般疑问句:______________________________________________肯定回答:__________________________________________________否定回答:__________________________________________________6、I am Danny.一般疑问句:______________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________ 7、This is my ruler.一般疑问句:______________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________ 8、Those are his robots.一般疑问句:______________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________ 9、You can go to have a look.一般疑问句:______________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________ 10、I know his name.一般疑问句:______________________________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________________________________ 否定回答:__________________________________________________第3讲改肯定句【知识点】1、一般疑问句改肯定句(1)将句首的am/is/are/can放回主语后面,其它照抄,标点改成句号。
例如:Is she tall?She is tall.(2)句首是Do、Does的,去掉Do、Does,其它照抄,动词用原形,标点改成句号。
如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。
例如:Do you like apples?肯定句:I like apples.2、否定句改肯定句(1)句子中有am/is/are/can时,直接把am/is/are/can后面的not去掉,其他照抄。
例如:I can’t run.I can run.(2)句子中有don’t或doesn’t时,直接去掉don’t或doesn’t,其他照抄。
如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语也要改为第三人称单数形式。
例如:Don’t shut.Shut.【练习题】1、Isthistallboythin?________________________________________________________2、Areyourearssmall?________________________________________________________3、Can Sarah clean the classroom?________________________________________________________4、Do you like the ducks?________________________________________________________5、Is this the playground?________________________________________________________6、Are you a boy?________________________________________________________7、Can they swim?________________________________________________________8、Does he like the dogs?________________________________________________________ 9、I am not a boy.________________________________________________________ 10、Sam isn’t sad.________________________________________________________ 11、We aren’t studying English.________________________________________________________ 12、I can’t dance________________________________________________________ 13、Don’t open the pencil-box.________________________________________________________ 14、He doesn’t know your name.________________________________________________________ 15、I am not Danny.________________________________________________________ 16、The man isn’t walking in the street.________________________________________________________ 17、They aren’t in the classroom.________________________________________________________ 18、Her mother can’t ride a bicycle.________________________________________________________ 19、We don’t have lunch at12:00 every day.________________________________________________________ 20、Tom doesn’t walk to school.________________________________________________________第4讲缩写形式与完整形式【知识点】完整形式缩写形式完整形式缩写形式完整形式缩写形式完整形式缩写形式am ’m is ’s are ’re not n’tI am I’m he is he’swearewe’reisnotisn’t sheisshe’syouareyou’recannotcan’t whatiswhat'stheyarethey’redonotdon’t nameisname’sdoesnotdoesn’t【练习题】1、I am Mike.缩写形式:____________________________________ 2、It is a pen.缩写形式:____________________________________ 3、You are a boy.缩写形式:____________________________________ 4、They can not swim.缩写形式:____________________________________ 5、I do not like apples.缩写形式:____________________________________ 6、I am a student.缩写形式:____________________________________ 7、It is an apple.缩写形式:____________________________________ 8、They are my books.缩写形式:____________________________________ 9、I can not see a boat.缩写形式:____________________________________10、Do not stand up.缩写形式:____________________________________ 11、I’m Danny.完整形式:____________________________________ 12、This’s my ruler.完整形式:____________________________________ 13、Those’re his robots.完整形式:____________________________________ 14、You can’t go to have a look.完整形式:____________________________________ 15、I don’t know his name.完整形式:____________________________________ 16、I’m in Grade 3.完整形式:____________________________________ 17、She’s Yang Ling.完整形式:____________________________________ 18、We’re teachers.完整形式:____________________________________ 19、I can’t draw a toy car.完整形式:____________________________________ 20、Jack doesn’t speak English very well.完整形式:____________________________________第5讲主格、宾格、所有格(形容词性物主代词)【知识点】1、人称代词主格:在句子开头作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。