高三英语二轮复习课件倒装句
【疑难1】 He is active in personality, and he seldom stays indoors. (无助动词) He is active in personality, and seldom does he stay indoors. (添加does) 【疑难剖析 1】若原句中没有助动词，必须根据谓 语动词的具体时态来确定相应的助动词do, does 或 did。
倒装的两种考法： 1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法 知识是否熟练掌握； 2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障 碍。 倒装的两种形式： 1. 完全倒装： 将整个谓语动词提到主语前。 2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即 助动词提到主语前。
一、完全倒装 【翻译句子】 (1)车来了。 Here comes the bus. (2)铃响了。ushed the children. (4)那个男孩离开了。 Away went the boy.
【翻译句子】 (7)Such are the facts. 情况就是如此。 (8)生活就是这样。 Such is life. (9)The following is the answer to the question. 这个问题的答案如下。 【结论3】 such, the following等放句首时， 句子 要完全倒装。
【完成例句】 (5)河的南面有一家小工厂。 South of the river lies a small factory. (6)山谷里传来一声喊叫。 From the valley came a cry. 【结论2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为 come, live, lie, stand, go等时用完全倒装。
【结论1】表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子 用完全倒装。
【疑难】 ----May I use your pen? ----Yes,of course.Here it is. In she came. Away he went. 【疑难剖析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。
【疑难3】 I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off. →Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. (注意谓语动词形式) 【疑难剖析3】在“hardly / scarcely…when / no sooner”位于句首时，要用部分倒装。
二、部分倒装 将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。 (通 常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句 是否正确。) 【翻译句子】 (12)Little does he know about the news. 他对这消息知之甚少。 he catch up in such a (13)By no means can ______________ short time. 他根本不可能在这么短的时间里赶上来。
【疑难2】 Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter. 【疑难2】Not not only…but also连接两个并列 主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将 not only 所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒 装，but also后面的句子不倒装。
【例句观察】 were Mr Green and many Present at the party ______ other guests. 出席晚会的有格林先生，还有一些别的宾客。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。 【结论5】“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。 【注意】此时，主语较长，可还原为正常语序即： 主＋系动词＋表语。
例3:Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.(2009• 陕西) A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 解析:选A。little是具有否定意义的副词，位 于句首时句子用部分倒装且根据从句时态可 知用一般过去时，所以选A项。
例1:The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009•全国Ⅰ) A. saved was teachers; energy B. was teachers;energy saved C. teachers;energy was saved D. was saved teachers;energy 解析:选B。考查倒装句。否定副词not only, little, never 等位于句首时，它后面的句子 用部分倒装。
【翻译句子】 (10)山顶上有一座高楼。 There is / stand a tall building on the top of the mountain. (11)山脚下有条小河。 There lies a river at the foot of the mountain. 【结论4】There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语 ＋…是there be 句型的变式。
【结论 1】含有否定意义的副词或短语如： few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…， no sooner…(than)…， not only…(but also), at no time, by no means等放在 句首时，需用部分倒装。
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倒装句课件高考英语二轮复习
主语前面
语法需要
突出强调
完全倒装
部分倒装
形式倒装
完全倒装：将整个谓语放在主语之前
Ma Yun sits in front of me.
=In front of me sits Ma Yun.
倒装语序
部分倒装：把谓语的一部分(助动词 /be 动词/ 情态动词)放在主语之前
I hardly take exercise.
下面句子是否可以倒装？为什么？
➢ Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. ➢ Only you can help me.
此2句为only+名词/代词放句首，不是状语 所以主谓不倒装。
Rule 3 例1：光 travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed速度.
so/such连同它所修饰的 在 _s_o_/ _s_u_c_h_…__t_h_a_t的结构中,若_成__分_________________ 置于句首,则主句部分倒装
Practice
1. __S_o__much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest休息. 2. So sudden突然地 ___w_a_s___the attack袭击 that the enemy had no time to escape逃跑. 3. He runs so quickly that nobody没有人 can catch up with追上 him. __S_o_q__u_ic_k_l_y_d_o_e_s__h_e_r_u_n__th_a_t__n_o_b_o_d_y_c_a_n__c_a_t_ch__u_p__w_i_th__h_i_m_.______ 4. He is such a good boy that he is always ready to 乐于help others. _S__u_c_h_a__g_o_o_d_b_o_y__is__h_e_t_h_a_t_h_e__is_a_l_w_a_y_s__r_ea_d__y_t_o_h_e_l_p_o_t_h_e_r_s_. _____ 5.Jane 练习得practiced如此努力以致于她不久后before long就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进 步made great progress in。 _S__o_h_a_r_d__d_id__J_a_n_e_p__ra_c_t_i_ce__th__a_t _b_e_fo_r_e__lo_n_g__s_h_e_m__a_d_e_g_r_e_a_t_p_r_o_g_r_e_s_s_in__s_in__g_in_g_.__
高三英语二轮复习倒装句课件(35张PPT)
Listen to the song and fill in the blanks.
• Listen to the rhythm of the falling rain Telling me just what a fool I've been I wish that it would go and let me cry in the rain And let me be alone again The only girl I care about has gone away Looking for a brand new start But _____ _____ ____ _____that when she left that day
倒 装 句
Listen to the song and fill in the blanks.
• Summer has come and passed The innocent can never last Wake me up when September ends Like my father's come to pass Seven years has gone so fast Wake me up when September ends ______ ______ ____ ____ again Falling from the stars
• 4.He had hardly got off the train when it began to move.
Ⅱ. 否定：①副词/介短(否定词语放句首，句子需要部分倒)
• 1.I never have seen such a performance.
• 2.You will find the answer to this question nowhere.
2023届高考英语二轮复习倒装句课件
请将下列句子改写成一般疑问句。 如果句子中有助动词，
1. He is handsome.
就直接把助动词提前
Is he handsome?
到句子主语前面。
2. She was doing her homework.
Was she doing her homework?
3. He has heard of the story.
注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序。
部分倒装（partial inversion）
①Never have you been to Japan before. ②Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. ③Hardly had he finished his homework when he went out. ④Little did I know when I took the trip.
6. She went to work by bus.
Did she go to work by bus?
这就是部分倒装。
部分倒装（partial inversion）
①Only on the top of the mountain can you see the tower. ②Only then did he know the importance of knowledge. ③Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.
(1)The old lady comes here . → Here_c_o_m__e_s_t_h_e_o_l_d_l_a_d_y___.
(2)The hour we had been looking forward to came then.
高考英语二轮复习倒装句PPT课件)
• ________ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Down did the robber jump C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
2.当副词here , there, now, then, thus；或表示方向 的副词out, in, up, down, away, off, back, over 位 于句首时；
且当谓语动词是be, come, go, begin, follow, lie, live, stand, exist, remain,seem, appear,happen等
__H__e_k_n_e_w__l_it_t_le__a_b_o_u_t_m__e_. _______________________ 3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. __A__p_r_o_f_e_ss_o_r_s_i_ts__in__t_h_e_f_r_o_n_t_o_f_t_h_e_c_l_a_ss_r_o_o_m__. ______
2. only + _副__词_、__介_词__短_语__、__从_句___放在句首, 主句要部分倒装。如:
• Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) • Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) • Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 注意:___从__句__不_倒__装__，__主__句_倒__装____。
2.当副词here , there, now, then, thus；或表示方向 的副词out, in, up, down, away, off, back, over 位 于句首时；
且当谓语动词是be, come, go, begin, follow, lie, live, stand, exist, remain,seem, appear,happen等
__H__e_k_n_e_w__l_it_t_le__a_b_o_u_t_m__e_. _______________________ 3. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. __A__p_r_o_f_e_ss_o_r_s_i_ts__in__t_h_e_f_r_o_n_t_o_f_t_h_e_c_l_a_ss_r_o_o_m__. ______
2. only + _副__词_、__介_词__短_语__、__从_句___放在句首, 主句要部分倒装。如:
• Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) • Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) • Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句) 注意:___从__句__不_倒__装__，__主__句_倒__装____。
高考英语二轮语法复习倒装结构课件 (共47张PPT)
3.Mary cares little for sports. No more does her brother.
• 前面句子中若有两种或更多情 况时，则用句型：It’s the same with….或 So it is with….
1.---He is a student and lives in school.
(5)用于so, nor, neither , no more 开头的句子, 表 示前者的情况同样使用于 后者. 倒装句的谓语应与 前面一句谓t, and so am I.
2.He doesn’t like films; neither do I.
• 注：如果主语是代词，则不倒装。 例如：
--- Here we are. This is the new railway station. --- “Give me some paper.” --- “Here it is”.
1.On the wall _B___ two large portraits(肖像). A. are hanged B. hang C. hangs D. hanged
倒装分为
• 全部倒装 (Full Inversion) • 部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)。
(一)全部倒装
• 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语 都放在主语的前面。常见的全部 倒装句有下面几种：
1.用于 there be 结构
There are over one thousand students (主 语) in our school.
2.Helen doesn’t like milk and __D__. A. so I don’t B. so don’t I C. nor I do D. neither do I
• 前面句子中若有两种或更多情 况时，则用句型：It’s the same with….或 So it is with….
1.---He is a student and lives in school.
(5)用于so, nor, neither , no more 开头的句子, 表 示前者的情况同样使用于 后者. 倒装句的谓语应与 前面一句谓t, and so am I.
2.He doesn’t like films; neither do I.
• 注：如果主语是代词，则不倒装。 例如：
--- Here we are. This is the new railway station. --- “Give me some paper.” --- “Here it is”.
1.On the wall _B___ two large portraits(肖像). A. are hanged B. hang C. hangs D. hanged
倒装分为
• 全部倒装 (Full Inversion) • 部分倒装 (Partial Inversion)。
(一)全部倒装
• 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语 都放在主语的前面。常见的全部 倒装句有下面几种：
1.用于 there be 结构
There are over one thousand students (主 语) in our school.
2.Helen doesn’t like milk and __D__. A. so I don’t B. so don’t I C. nor I do D. neither do I
高三英语二轮复习语法专题倒装句课件
finish his work. C. hardly…when…
含有否定词提前的特殊句型: A. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… e.g. Not only did I know her, but also I am
her close friend. B. not until… 直到……才……
e.g. Not until the teacher came in did he
e.g. “It is hot today”,”So it is.” “He finished it on time.””So he did.”
2) 如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也 不用倒装。
e.g. The teacher asked me to read louder ,
and I did so. 3)当前面的句子中包含不同的主语、谓语或 肯定、否定形式时，则用so it is with…. / it is the same with…句型来表示前面的情况也 适合于另一个人(物) 。 e.g. Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like
注:代词做主语时,只把该副词提前,主 谓语序不变.
3.以地点状语开头的句子,其谓语动词 是be, live, lie, stand等.
e.g. At the back of your school is a unit.
On the grass lie a group of boys. Under the tree stands a girl. In the village live two blind men.
一、完全倒装
1.由here, there, now, then引导的句子, 其 谓语动词是be, go, come, exist, follow等.
高三英语二轮复习---倒装句讲解教学课件 (共44张PPT)
A. did I feel
B. I felt
C. I had felt
D. had I felt
11. In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, ____ experience four seasons in the course of a single day. A. other than; one can B. other than; can one C. rather than; one can D. rather than; can one
8. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so置 于句首,则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
9. 如果直接引语后注明引语是什么人所 说的, 主语是名词时, 用倒装结构。主 语是代词时, 一般不用倒装结构。 “ Let’ go,” said the man / he said.
10. 用于 某些祝愿的句子。
May you succeed.
配套练习
Ⅰ. Multiple choices. 1. ---Do you know Jim quarreled
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用 “表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.