最新六级英语选词填空练习题带答案解析
英语六级考试选词填空练习题及答案讲解
英语六级考试选词填空练习题及答案讲解英语六级选词填空练习题原文：According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this has aninteresting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge the distance of events 36 , depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the "Temporal Doppler Effect". In physics, the Doppler effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their 37 is travelling towards or away from you. Mr. Caruso argues that something similar happens with peoples perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as 38 , something happening in one month feels psychologically 39 than something that happened a month ago.This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 40 and divided them into two groups. A week before Valentines day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it.A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a 41 of one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling "a short time from now", while those who had already 42 it tended to cluster at the "a long time from now" end of the scale. To account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, theyalso asked participants to 43 the distance of hypothetical events a month in the past or future. The asymmetry (不对称) remained.Mr. Caruso speculates that his research has 44 for psychological well-being. He suspects that people who do not show this bias-those who feel the past as being closer-might be more 45 to rumination( 沉思)or depression ,because they are more likely to dwell on past events.英语六级选词填空练习题选项：英语六级选词填空练习题答案：36.E)。
英语六级选词填空阅读习题及答案解析
英语六级选词填空阅读习题及答案解析选词填空是英语六级考试中的难度较大，成为考生失分较多的一题，为了帮助大家提高选词填空解题技巧，下面是店铺带来的英语六级选词填空阅读习题，欢迎考生备考练习。
英语六级选词填空阅读习题原文：At age 17, as a senior in high school, Kavita Shukla filed for her second patent: a piece of paper that would transform how food is stored and kept fresh. Ten years later, her product is being used in 35 countries, has been called "the 36 paper" and was recently launched in Whole Foods. Fresh Paper is infused with organic spices that inhibit 37 and fungal growth; when stored with produce, it can keep food fresh two to four times longer than normal--like refrigeration without electricity. The spice mixture comes from an old family recipe passed along by Shukla's grandmother, who once gave it to her after she 38 drank tap water on a visit to India. "Drink this and you won't get sick," she was told.On Friday, Shukla was joined onstage at the Women in the World Summit in New York by Rula Jebreal, a 39 and foreign-policy expert at MSNBC (微软全国有线广播电视公司). Jebreal lamented the fact that while the world's farmers actually produce enough food to feed the world's hungry, 13 billion tons of food are lost annually to spoilage. What's more, some 1.6 billion people currently living without 40 to refrigeration struggle to keep their diets healthy. Shukla's company, Fenugreen, which she started in 2010, 41 these people, along with food banks and small-scale farmers. "For so many people, this was about so much more than a piece of paper," she said. "It was about empowerment. "Jebreal praised a low-tech solution in an era when many 42 are relying on high-tech innovation."What if I had 43 it as too simple?" Shukla asked. "Simple ideas are the ones that have the power to change things.., and they have the power to 44 " For Fresh Paper, simplicity meant accessibility, which was key to 45 the product reached anyone who could benefit from it. As the discussion drew to a close, Shukla reminded inventors everywhere that complicated isn't always better: "Don't ever discount your own simple idea. "英语六级选词填空阅读习题选项：英语六级选词填空阅读习题答案解析：36.J)。
年6月大学英语六级选词填空练习题(1)
大学英语六级选词填空练习题(1)According to a paper to be published in Psychological Science this hasan interesting psychological effect. A group of researchers, led by Eugene Caruso of the University of Chicago, found that people judge the distance of events 1 , depending on whether they are in the past or future. The paper calls this the "Temporal Doppler Effect". In physics, the Doppler Effect describes the way that waves change frequency depending on whether their 2 is travelling towards or away from you. Mr. Caruso argues that something similar happens with people’s perception of time. Because future events are associated with diminishing distance, while those in the past are thought of as 3 , something happening in one month feels psychologically 4 than something that happened a month ago.This idea was tested in a series of experiments. In one, researchers asked 323 5 and divided them into two groups. A week before Valentine’s day, members of the first were asked how they planned to celebrate it. A week after February 14th the second group reported how they had celebrated it. Both groups also had to describe how near the day felt on a 6 of one to seven. Those describing forthcoming plans-were more likely to report it as feeling "a short time from now", while those who had already 7 it tended to cluster at the "a long time from now" end of the scale. To account for the risk that recalling actual events requires different cognitive functions than imagining ones that have not yet happened, they also asked participants to 8 the distance of hypothetical eventsa month in the past or future. The asymmetry (不对称) remained.Mr. Caruso speculates that his research has 9 for psychological well-being.He suspects that people who do not show this bias-those who feel the past asbeing closer-might be more 10 to rumination( 沉思)or depression ,because they aremore likely to dwell on past events.A) advancing B) apparently C)available D)closerE)differently F)evaluate G)experienced H)implicationsI)prospect J)rate K)receding L)scaleM)source N)subject O)volunteers参考答案及解析：英语四级作文模板分类记：评论反驳类模版1Recently it seems that____________.MANY people,especially___________,think it will certainly do good to_____________because_____________.Moreover,_________.Nevertheless,after careful consideration,I have to state that the above view is more than biased,given the following readons.First of all,____________.Besides,__________.Furthermore,__________.We can see clearly that although_________may bring favorable results,there are still problems concerning_______.It seems necessary for ___________to make a careful consideration befero________.模版2Until recently most people hold hostile attitudes towards_______.Some people view it as_____________while others consider it____________.Recent research,however,shows that___________is of great benefit in many respects._________,scientists tell us,_____________.Surprisingly enougu,____________also_______.The most remarkable thing about_______is that_______.Now we can draw the conclusion that_______.I strongly advocate that we should make good use of it to_________.模版3In current society,we come across too many peole who put much emphasis on __________.In many cases,________has become the sole criterion for judging a person’s__________.I argue that we should not put too much emphasis on________.To begin with,we should not take it for granted that those who__________will naturally______________.Moreover,_____________.Yet,_____________.The above discussion points to a fact that_______________.Consequently,it is of vital importance for us to realize that_____________.。
大学六级真题选词填空题型及参考解析
大学六级真题选词填空题型及参考解析在大学英语考试中，填空题是常见的题型之一。
其中，选词填空题是考察考生对词汇的理解和灵活运用能力。
本文将介绍大学六级真题中的选词填空题型，并提供参考解析。
1. 阅读真题Despite the (1)____________ of computers in modern society, many people still prefer to read printed books. For them, the (2)____________ experience of holding a physical book and turning its pages cannot be replaced by electronic devices. In addition, printed books are(3)____________ to use without the need for technical skills or electricity.2. 参考解析(1) prevalence(2) tactile(3) accessible解析：这道题主要考察考生对词汇的辨析和运用能力。
在第一空中，"prevalence" 意为 "普及性"，符合句子语境；在第二空中，"tactile" 意为 "触觉的"，符合句子语境；在第三空中，"accessible" 意为 "易于使用的"，符合句子语境。
因此，正确答案为 prevalence, tactile, accessible。
3. 阅读真题The (4)____________ of smartphones has dramatically changed people's lives in many ways. With a smartphone, we can easily (5)____________information, connect with friends through social media, and even order food with just a few taps on the screen. However, the (6)____________ of smartphones has also raised concerns about privacy and addiction.4. 参考解析(4) proliferation(5) access(6) ubiquity解析：这道题考察的是考生对词汇的理解和逻辑推理能力。
六级选词填空练习题附答案
六级选词填空练习题附答案六级选词填空练习题：What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1 about itafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junkfood.We’re 2 with health and weight loss butface an unprecedented epidemicof obesity肥胖. Perhapsthe 3 to this ambivalence矛盾情结 lies in our history. The first Europeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain.The first cash crop经济作物wasn’t eaten but smoked. Thenther e was Prohibition, intended to prohibit drinking but actually encouragingmore 4 ways of doing it.Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseating what “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5 byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. Andsome of the country’s most treasuredcooking comes from people who arrived here in shackles.Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for the nation’sdefining struggles, whether at t he Boston Tea Party or thesit?ins at southernlunch counters. It isintegral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains from alcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6But strongopinions have not brought 7 . Americans are ambivalent about what theyput in their mouths. We have become 8 of our foods, especially as welearn more about what they contain.The 9 infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s no coincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination in suchbondage束缚. It’s whatwe eat—andhow we 10 it with friends, family, and strangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.选词填空练习选项：A. answerB. resultC. shareD. guiltyE. constantF. definedG. vanishH. adaptedI. creativeJ. beliefK. suspiciousL. certaintyM. obsessedN. identifyO. ideals选词填空练习题答案：1. D feel是一个系动词，可以判断此处应填入一个形容词，通过上下文意思，以及后面介词about, 可以确定选项为D项guilty, 短语feel guilty about sth. “对……感到有愧”。
四六级选词填空练习题及答案
1.It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong.Being human,we all need to know the art of apologizing.Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged roughly,said unkind things,pushed yourself ahead at the ___1__of a friend.Then count the __2_when you indicated clearly and truly that you were sorry.A bit frightening,isn’t it?Frightening because some deep __3_in us known that whenever a small wrong has been__4_,some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed,and it stays out of balance until fault is __5_and regret expressed.I remember a doctor friend,the late Clarece Lieb,telling me about a man who came to him with a __6_of signs:headaches,insomnia and stomach trouble.No physical cause could be found.Finally Dr.Lieb said to the man,“Unless you tell me what’s worrying you ,I can’t help you.”After some __7_,the man __8_,as executor of his father’s will,he had been cheating his brother,who lived abroad,of his inheritance.Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking for forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in resorting their good relation.He then went with him to the mail box in the corridor.As the letter disappeared,the man burst into tears.“Thank you,”he said,“I think I’m cured.”and he was.A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger.If you can think of someone who __9_an apology from you,someone you have wronged,or judged too roughly,or just__10_,do something about it right now.A.hesitation I.expenseB.Maintained J.permitC.Wisdom K.varietyD.Ignorance L.neglectedmitted M.confessedF.Occasions municationG.Deserves O.acknowledgedH.Prominent2. Chemistry did not __1_as a science until after the scientific revolution in the seventeenth century and then only rather slowly and laboriously.But chemical knowledge is as old as history,being almost entirely __2_with the practical arts of living.Cooking is __3_a chemical process,so is the melting of metals and the administration of drugs and poisons.This basic chemical knowledge,which was __4_in most cases as a rule of thumb,was nevertheless __5_on previous experiment.It also served to __6_afundamental curiosity about the processes themselves.New information was always being gained as artisans improved techniques to gain batter results.The development of a scientific __7_to chemistry was,however,hampered by several factors.The most serious problem was the vast range of material __8_and the consequent difficulty of organizing it into some system.In addition,there were social intellectual difficulties,chemistry is nothing if not practical,those who practice it must use their hands,they must have a certain practical flair.Yet in many __9_civilizations,practical tasks were primarily the province of a slave population.The thinker or philosopher stood apart from this mundane world,where the practical arts appeared to __10_any intellectual content of interest.The final problem for early chemical science was the element of secrecy.Experts in specific trades has developed their own techniques and guarded their knowledge to prevent others from stealing their livelihood.A.applied I.ancientck J.encourageC.Worried K.essentiallyD.Emerge L.dependentE.Stimulate M.methodF.Probable N.concernedG.Available O.approachH.conventionally3. New technology links the world as never before.Our planet has __1_.It’s now a “global village”where countries are only seconds away by fax or phone or satellite link.And,of course,our ability to benefit from this high-tech communications equipment is greatly __2_by foreign language skills.Deeply __3_with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad.In modern markets,success overseas often helps support domestic business efforts.Overseas assignments are becoming increasingly important to advancement within executive ranks.The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind”.He or s he can be sure that the overseas effort is central to the company’s plan for success,and that promotions often follow or __4_an assignment abroad.If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas,superiors will have greater __5_in his or her ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language __6_are becoming more and more prevalent.Thanks to a variety of relatively inexpensive communications devices with business __7_,even small businesses in the UnitedStates are able to get into international markets.English is still the international language of business.But there is an ever-growing need for people who can speak another language.A second language isn’t generally required to get a job in busines s, but having language skills gives a candidate the __8_when other qualifications appear to be equal.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an __9_to fast-forward certain negotiations,and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly.The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious __10_to the firm.A.accompany I.applicationsB.Asset J.authenticC.Database K.involvedD.Shrunk L.certificateE.Enforce M.enhancedF.Confidence N.issuesG.Edge O.opportunityH.Defy4. “opinion”is a word that is used carelessly today.It is used to refer to matters of taste,belief,and __1_.This causal use would probably cause little __2_if people didn’t attach too much importance to opinion.Unfortunately,most to attach great importance to it.“I have as much right to my opinion as you to yours,”and “everyone’s __3_to his opinion,”are common expressions.In fact,anyone who would __4_another’s opinion is likely to be branded intolerant.Is that label __5_is it intolerant to challenge another’s opinion?It depends on what definition of opinion you have in mind.For example,you may ask a friend “What do you think of the new Ford cars?”and he may reply,“In my opinion,they’re ugly.”In this case,it would be intolerant to challenge his statement,but foolish.For it’s obvious that by opinion he means his personal __6_,a matter of taste.And as the old saying goes,“It’s __7_to argue about matters of taste.”But consider this very different use of the term.A newspaper reports that the Supreme Court has __8_its opinion in a controversial case.Obviously the justices did not shale their personal preferences,their mere likes and __9_.They stated their considered judgment,painstakingly arrived at after thorough __10_and deliberation.A.entitledB.preferenceB.Bachelor J.judgmentC.Confusion K.inquiryD.Capable L.deliveredE.Accurate M.cultivateF.Dislikes N.challengeG.Pointless O.collapseH.Tolerate5. We can see how the product life cycle works by looking at the introduction of __1_coffee.When it was introduced,most people did not like it as well as “regular”coffee,and it took several years to gain general __2_（introduction stage）.At one point,though,instant coffee grew rapidly in __3_,and many brands were introduced（stage of rapid growth）.After a while,people became __4_to one brand and sales off （stage of maturity）.Sales went into a slight__5_when freeze-dried coffees were introduced （stage of decline.）The importance of the product life cycle to marketers is this:different stages in the product life cycle call for different __6_.The goal is to __7_product life so that sales and profits do not decline.One strategy is called market modification.It means that marketing managers look for new users and market sections.Did you know,for example,that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed for the military?Market modification also means searching for increased __8_among present customers or going for a different market,such as senior citizens.A marketer may re-position the product to __9_to new market sections.Another product extension strategy is called product modification.It involves changing product quality,features,or style to attract new users or more usage from present users.American auto manufactures are using quality __10_as one way to recapture world markets.Note,also,how auto manufacturers once changed styles dramatically from year to year to keep demand from falling.A.attached I.instantB.weird J.declineage K.improvementD.acceptance L.deficiencyE.extend M.popularityF.decay N.strategiesG.cub O.consumeH.Appeal6. We human begins are entrusted with a very special place in creation,a place that calls us to __1_and live by certain values including kindness,generosity,forgiveness,joy and peace.Heroes help us __2_,develop and live by those values.The ancient Greeks said.“Tell me who you admire and I’ll tell you who you are.”According to this logic,choosing heroes is important because who you choose often __3_the character of a person and even a people.We are in __4_search of heroes.However,in today’s culture we tend to __5_celebrities for heroes,celebrities from whom we expect little and sometimes get less.So anxious are we to find someone in whom we can place our love and __6_that we choose from the parade of the newly famous and already nearly forgotten.And when we lose them,nothing is really lost for their successors have already claimed the next fifteen minutes of fame.Celebrities attract our __7_while real heroes send us to the source of their vision and dreams.We often look at celebrities to find out what our values should be and when we do.We discover we haven’t looked high enough.Real heroes take us one step closer to __8_our human potential.Real heroes strive for the imperishable trophies.Their rules and goals are different.They live and work in the world,but they embrace the eternal values of love,joy,peace,patience,kindness,goodness,faithfulness,humility,and self-control.While fame,fortune,and power may come their way,__9_them is not their goal.Heroes who deserve biography ,autobiography or memoir are people who may attract attention,but direct that attention beyond themselves to something greater.They help us aspire and __10_up to the values they embrace in their daily lives.Heroes can be found in the daily stuff of life,from parents to teachers.from counselors to that unexpected angel who helps you change a tire during a dark and rainy night.They can also be found in our religious and historical traditions,and among the unsung activists and brave politicians.A.fulfilling I.inclineB.substitute J.attainingpleted K.constantD.determines L.embraceE.distinguishing M.destructiveF.loyalty N.curiosityG.live O.dignityH.Define7. Online courses,also called distance learning,are a hot new __1_in American education.According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council,about 400 US colleges and schools offer some __2_of their programs on the Web.At the university level,they cost the same as traditional classes and require similar weekly __3_and textbook reading,the difference is in class __4_.Generally speaking,students congregate online throughout each week to __5_the topic with the professor,but these discussions occur“asynchronously”（不同时地）rather than in real time.Your read other’s comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.Written assignments are posted,you e-mail in your work periodically,and you are required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit.__6_boosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular,but you’ll also find a variety of __7_arts offerings,from film theory to medieval history and foreign language study.While you still can’t get an Ivy League degree online,a growing number of elite institutions,including Stanford and New York University are beginning to offer online courses.The benefits for busy people are __8_.“I always get a front-row seat,”says one student studying at the State University of New York learning Network,“I can get up in the middle of class,__9_a cup of coffee.The class is waiting for me when I get back,and I haven’t missed a thing.”On the other hand,some students miss the face-to-face __10_that often sparks interest and involvement.A.explosion I.obviousB.participation J.exceedC.trend K.portionD.extinguish L.exploreE.career M.assignmentsF.interaction N.exileG.literal O.grabH.exclusive8. Just five one-hundredths of an inch thick,light golden in color and with a perfect “saddle curl,”the Lay’s potato chip seems an unlikely __1_for global domination.But its maker,Frito-Lay,thinks otherwise,“Potato chip are a snack food for the world,”said Salman Amin,the company’s head of global __2_.Amin believes there is no corner of the world that can __3_the charms of a Frito-Lay potato chip.Frito-Lay is the biggest snack maker in America,owned by PepsiCo,and __4_for over half of the parent company’s $3 billion annual profits.But the U.S.snack food market is largely saturated,and to grow,the company has to look overseas.Its strategy rests on two beliefs:first,a global product offers economies of scale with which local brands cannot compete,andsecond,consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global”as a __5_.“Global”does not mean products that are consciously identified as American,but ones that consumers ---especially young people---see as part of a modern,innovative world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes.Potato chips are an American invention,but most Chinese,for instance,do not know that Frito-Lay is an American company.Instead,Rickey,the company’s research and development head,would hope they associate the brand with the new world of global communications and business.With brand perception a __6_factor,Rickey ordered a redesign of the Frito-Lay logo.The logo,along with the company’s long-held marketing image of the “irresistibility”of its chips,would help __7_the company’s global expansion.The executives acknowledge that they try to __8_national eating habits to a food created in America,but they __9_that accounts to economic imperialism.Rather,they see Frito-Lay as __10_the benefits of free enterprise across the world.“we’re making products in those countries,we’re adapting them to the tastes of those countries,building businesses an employing people and changing lives.”said Steve Reinemund,PepsiCo’s chief executive.A.spreading I.marketingB.resist J.concludeC.deny K.accountsD.swing L.facilitateE.flourish M.weaponF.concept N.exposeG.crucial O.futileH.Forge9. Bullfighting has often been called Spain’s favorite sport.But to call it this is wrong for two reasons:first,soccer is the most popular sport;and second,bullfight cannot really be called a sport.It should be called,more __1_,a spectacle,an exhibition,or a __2_,like a ballet.However,this ballet is like dancing on a tight rope,because if the bullfight makes a mistake,he will quite likely be injured or killed.A bullfight is not really a __3_between a man and bull.__4_it is a contest between a man and himself.The audience goes to the ring to see a man __5_his own fear of the horns and take as many chances with the bull as possible.It is very much like the audience that goes to see acrobats do __6_on the flying trapezes at the __7_.The crowd does not want to see the men miss the bar and fall;what it wants is the __8_of seeing the performers almost miss and then save themselves by their skill,it is the same in the bullring.Bullfight is one of the few ways a poor boy can become rich and famous in Spain and Latin American.But for every successful matador there are hundreds who have fallen by the wayside and are forgotten.Many do not have the necessary __9_and skill.Some are __10_by the bulls,and some are killed.A.circus I.hazardB.Contest J.tricksC.Guilty K.propertyD.Conquer L.hatchE.Crippled M.thrillF.Grace N.highlightG.Actually O.performanceH.guaranteecating girls quite possibly __1_a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world.Women’s education may be unusual __2_for economists,but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue.And economists,with its __3_on incentives,provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education.Parents in low-income countries fail to __4_in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family:girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and __5_children.Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school---the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling,trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect.An educated mother,on the other hand,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices.she is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can __6_on the development of all her children,__7_that her daughters are given a fair chance.the education of her daughters them makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls,as well as of boys,will be educated and healthy.the vicious circle is thus __8_into a virtuous circle.Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits.But it has __9_economic advantages as well.Most obviously,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling.Such big returns are __10_by the standard of other available investments,but they are just the cating women also has a significant impact on health practices,including family planning.A.territory I.yieldsB.transformed J.impulseC.fossil K.enormousD.insist L.investE.impressive M.ensuringF.contaminate N.implementG.assuring O.bearH.Emphasis11. For an increasing number of students at American universities,old is suddenly in.The reason is obvious:the graying of America means jobs.Coupled with the aging of the baby-boom generation,a longer life __1_ means that the nation’s elderly population is __2_to expand significantly over the next 50 years.By 2050,25 percent of all Americans will be older than 65,up from 12 percent in 1995.The change __3_profound questions for government and society,of course.But it also creates opportunities in medicine and health professions,and in law and business as well.“In addition to the doctors,we’re going to need more sociologists,biologists,__4_planners and specialized lawyers,”says Professor Edward Schneider of the University of Southern California’s School of Gerontology.（老年学）Lawyers can __5_in “elder law”,which covers everything from trusts and estates to nursing-home __6_and age discrimination.Businessmen see huge opportunities in the elder market because the baby boomers,74 million strong,are likely to be the wealthiest group of retirees in human history.“Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology with,say,an MBA of law degree will have a __7_to print money.”one professor says.Margarite Santos is a 21-year-old senior at USC.She began college as a biology __8_but found she was“really bored with bacteria.”So she took a class in gerontology and discovered that she liked it.She says,“I did __9_work in retirement homes and it was very __10_.”A.poses I.boundB.satisfying J.moanC.leisure K.volunteerD.span L.justifyE.license M.loopF.major N.urbanG.specialize O.abuseH.hail12. Henry Ford,the famous U.S.inventor and car __1_,once said,“The business of America is business.”By this he meant that the U.S. way of life is based on the values of the business world.Few would argue with Ford’s statement.A brief __2_at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business.For example,nearly every newspaper has a business section,in which the deals and projects,finances and management,stock prices and labor problems of __3_are reported daily.In __4_,business news can appear in every other section.Most national news has an important financial aspect to it.Welfare,foreign aid,the federal budget,and the policies of the Federal Reserve Bank are all heavily __5_by business.Moreover,business news appears in some of the unlikeliest places.The world of arts and entertainment is often referred to as “the entertainment industry”or“show business.”The positive side of Henry Ford’s statement can be seen in the ___6_that business has brought to U.S.life.One of the most important reasons so many people from all over the world come to live in the United States is the dream of a better job.Jobs are produced in abundance because the U.S.__7_system is driven by competition.People believe that this system creates more wealth,more jobs,and a materially better way of life.The negative side of Henry Ford’s statement,however,can be seen when the word business is taken to mean big business.And the term big business---referring to the biggest companies,is seen in opposition to labor.Throughout U.S.history working people have had to fight hard for higher wages,better working conditions,and the right to form unions.Today,many of the old labor __9_are over,but there is still some employee __8_.Downsizing---the laying off of thousands of workers to keep __10_low and profits high---creates feelings of insecurity for many.A.effect I.economicB.glimpse J.maintainC.disputes K.additionD.furthermore L.manufacturerE.manager M.aspectF.prosperity N.expensesG.anxiety O.affectedH.Corporations13. In July of 1996,less than three weeks before the 15th wedding __1_of the __2_couple,Prince Charles and Princess Diana__3_announced plans to end their troubled marriage.By then,the “fairy-tale”marriage had fallen apart with both prince and princess admitting adultery.Some __4_said the marriage was ill-fated from the beginning.The couple were often described an incompatible:Charles was aristocratic,and airy man whose interests were horses,gardening and __5_.Diana loved pop music,fancy dresses and gossip.It did not help that Charles __6_a close relationship with Camilla Parker Bowels,whom he described in 1986 as “the love of my life”.By the late 1980s,the couple’s private troubles had become their public appearances---the bad relationship barely concealed as they stood apart while attending to their royal duties.In 1992,British“royal watcher”Andrew Morton published Diana:Her True Story,which states that Diana had suffered from __7_---an emotional disorder and some say co-authored by Diana outraged Charles,and just as importantly,his mother,Queen Elizabeth.More findings of troubles from both sides followed and in December of 1992,the couple agreed to a formal __8_.In 1995,Diana gave her earthshaking BBC television interview describing her depression and __9_the family of being uncaring.For Queen Elizabeth,it was to be the last she could __10_.She demanded that her son end his Diana gave up the right to be Queen of England and to be called “Her Royal Highness”.In return,she received a large sum payment to maintain her private office,and equal access to her children,Prince William and Prince Harry.What the agreement did not give Diana was a private life to call her own far away from the prying press.A.maintained I.architectureB.tolerate J.normallyC.anniversary K.mysteriousD.loyal L.separationE.depression M.royalF.mediation N.accusingG.negotiations O.observersH.Moderate14.Why does cream go bad faster than butter?Some researchers think they have the answer,and it comes down to the structure of the food,not its chemical __1_---a finding that could help rid some processed foods of __2_preservatives.Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances,so why cream should __3_much faster has been a mystery.Both are emulsions---tiny globules（小球）of one liquid evenly __4_throughout another.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the __5_liquid,says Brocklehurst,who led the investigation.In cream,fatty globules __6_about in a sea of water.In butter,globules of a watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.“This means that in cream,the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,”he says.When the situation is __7_,the bacteria are locked away in compartments buried deep in the sea of fat.Trapped in this way,individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients.They also slowly poison themselves with their waste products.“In butter,you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,”says Brocklehurst.The researchers are already working with food companies __8_to see if their products can be made __9_to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure.Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream,for instance,more like that in butter.The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid __10_.A.distributed I.chemicalB.perish J.promisingC.keen K.lumpD.surrounding L.overlookposition M.perishF.paste N.reversedD.drift O.sourG.Resistant15.Sign has become a scientific hot button.Only in the past 20 years have __1_in language study realized that sign languages are __2_---a speech of the hand.They offer a new way to __3_how the brain generates and understands language,and throw new light on an old scientific controversy:whether language,complete with grammar,is something that we are born with,or whether it is a learned __4_.The current interest in sign language has roots in the pioneering work of one rebel teacher at Gallaudet University in Washington D.C.,the world’s only liberal arts university for deaf people.When Bill Stokoe went to Gallaudet to teach English,the school enrolled him in a course in signing.But Stokoe noticed something odd:among themselves,students signed differently from his classroom teacher.Stokoe had been taught a sort of gestural code,each movement of the hands __5_a word in English.At the time,American Sign Language was thought to be no more than a form of pidgin English.But Stokoe believed the “hand talk”his students used looked richer.He wondered:Might deal people Earth?It was 1955,when even deal people dismissed their signing as “substandard”.Stokoe’s idea was academic heresy.（异瑞邪说）It is 37 years later.Stokoe---now __7_his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials on ASL and the deaf culture---is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet__8_and explaining how he started a revolution.For __9_educators fought his idea that sign languages are natural languages like English,French and Japanese.They __10_language must be based on speech,the modulation of sound.But sign language is based on the movement of hands,the modulation of space.“What I said.”Stokoe explains,“is that language is not mouth stuff---it’s brain stuff.”A.devoting I.campusB.unique I.specialistsC.provision K.prosperousD.behavior L.embraceE.representing M.genuineF.decades N.probeG.quivering O.punctualH.Assumed16. Americans are __1_of their variety and individuality,yet,whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general.Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?Among the __2_for uniforms,one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more __3_than civilian clothes.People have become conditioned to __4_superior quality from a man who wears a uniform.The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to __5_more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes.Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform.What easier way is there for a nurse,a policeman,a barber,or a waiter to lose professional __6_than to step out of uniform?Uniforms also have many practical benefits.They save on other clothes.They save on laundry bills.They are tax-deductible.They are often more comfortable and more __7_than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality __8_by people who must wear them.Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it,without change,until retirement.When people look alike,they tend to think ,speak,and act similarly,on the job at least.Uniforms also give __9_to some practical problems.Though they are long-lasting,often their __10_expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain,requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.A.patriotic I.initial。
六级选词填空——沪江题库整理
六级选词填空练习一The Fair Tax （交易税）is a proposal to abolish the Internal Revenue Service (国税局). It throws out all existing federal taxes and replace them with a 30％nationwide retail sales tax, which would 1 about as much as income taxes, payroll taxes，excise taxes and the lot do now。
The Fair Tax got 2 like this, Linbeck said: Three old rich men in Houston talked over lunch in 1995 about what they could do to leave the country better off before they died。
They hit on reforming the tax system, and in 3 simplifying it, as a worthy goal. "I’ve been a 4 of the complexity of the tax code,” is how Linbeck puts it.The main idea behind shifting taxation in this direction is to remove the burden on investment and production and place it all on consumption， 5 probably stimulating long-run growth and exports。
Lindbeck also argues that with the payroll tax gone；low—income workers will stand a much better chance of saving up money and rising out of 6 . This was a reference to the work of W。
2023年12月六级选词填空第二套原题
2023年12月六级选词填空第二套原题一、选择题The teacher _______ us a story last night.A. tellsB. toldC. is tellingD. will tellThey _______ the movie twice. They like it very much.A. have seenB. sawC. seeD. will seeWe _______ have a test this afternoon.A. are going toB. willC. doD. are doingThe plane _______ at 8:00 in the morning.A. takes offB. took offC. is taking offD. will take offIt _______ sunny tomorrow. Let's go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been二、填空题He _______ (work) in this company for three years.I _______ (not see) my friend since last year.They _______ (not eat) dinner yet. They are still hungry.She _______ (not do) her homework this morning. She forgot about it.By the end of next year, they _______ (finish) building the new library.三、阅读理解题Read the following passage and answer the questions:Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can open up a world of knowledge and imagination. It allows us to travel to faraway places, experience different cultures, and meet interesting characters. Through reading, we can learn about history, science, and the human condition.Reading also helps us develop critical thinking skills. As we read, we are constantly analyzing and evaluating the information we encounter. We learn to question what we read and form our own opinions.Furthermore, reading is a great way to relax and escape the stresses of daily life. It can provide a sense of peace and tranquility, allowing us to forget our worries for a while.What is the main idea of the passage?How does reading help us develop critical thinking skills?According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of reading?List two things you can learn through reading.Why is reading a good way to relax?。
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最新六级英语选词填空练习题带答案解析
六级英语选词填空练习题原文
Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually anepidemic of sleepiness in the nation. "I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t foundAmericans getting less sleep than they ought to." says Dr. David.
The beginning of our sleep deficit crisis can be _1_ to the invention of the light bulb a centuryago. From diary entries and other personal _2_ from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleepscientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9.5 hoursa night. By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced _3_ to between 7.5and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. "People cheat on their sleep, andthey don’t even _4_ they’re doing it," says Dr. David. "They think they’re okay because they canget by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5，8 or even more to feel ideally _5_."
Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the _6_ of the day. Wheneverpressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep theleast _7_ item on the agenda. "In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you onlyneed 5.5 hours’ sleep. If you say you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack _8_ andambition."
To assess the _9_ of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set ofpsychological and performance tests requiring them. "We’ve found that if you’re sleep-deprived, performance _10_," says Dr. David. "Short-term memory is impaired, as areabilities to make decisions and to concentrate."
六级英语选词填空练习题选项
A) consequences B) complexity C) ingenious D) dramatically
E) suffers F) tracked G) realize H) expensive
I) slightly J) traced K) detaches L) vigorous
M) inspiration N) accounts O) drive
六级英语选词填空练习题答案解析
1.[J]can be表明此处需填入名词、形容词或分词作表语，且能与介词to搭配。
由句子主语The beginningof our sleep deficit crisis(初现睡眠不足)和宾语the invention of the light bulb a century ago(一世纪前发明了电灯)，可知此处在探寻睡眠不足的原因。
traced"追溯……的发展"可与to搭配，符合上下文语境。
tracked 表示"追踪，跟踪"时,是及物动词，故排除。
2.[N]此处需填人personal所修饰的名词，与句中的diary entries(日记)并列，因此应该也是复数形式。
Personal accounts指"个人叙述"，符合此处语境。
3.[D]此处需填入副词，修饰谓语动词reduced。
根据空格后between 7.5 and 8 hours,可知相比之前的9.5hours,睡眠时间减少了很多，故选用dramatically"显著地"。
4.[G]空格前出现否定助动词don’t,故此处需填入动词
原形。
上文说人们偷走了(cheat on)睡眠时间，空格前的even "甚至"表示递进关系，realize "意识到"符合句意，表示他们甚至都没有意识到这一点。
5.[L]此处需填入名词、形容词或分词，作feel的表语。
本句意为:他们认为睡
6.5小时也没有问题(okay),而实际上他们需要睡
7.5或8个小时，甚至更多才能感觉……。
由前后两个时间的对比和空格前的ideally(理想地)可知，vigorous"精力充沛的"符合句意。
6.[B] the…of结构表明此处需填入名词。
由下文"来自工作、家庭、朋友及社会的压力"，可知填人的名词表消极含义，故complexily"错综复杂"符合句意，表示睡眠被无情夺走的原因是每天各种错综复杂的事务。
7.[H]此处需填入名词、形容词或分词，修饰item(项目)。
上文提到人们的睡眠时间越来越少，由此可知很多人不重视睡眠时间。
空格前的least表示否定,故填入expensive"昂贵的;浪费的"。
8.[O]此处需填入与ambition(抱负)并列的抽象名词，作lack的宾语。
drive作名词时意为"干劲"，符合此处语境，表示"如果你说要睡8.5小时，人们就会觉得你缺少干劲和抱负"。
9.[A] the... of结构表明此处需填入名词。
由后文We’ve found that...可知，研究专家做试验的目的是为了知道睡眠不足的后果，consequences指不太好的后果，故为正确答案。
10.[E]此处需填入谓语动词，由主语performance可知是第三人称单数形式。
根据后文提到的Short-termmemory is impaired(短期记忆受损)等，可知在sleep-deprived(睡眠不足)的情况下，行为应该会受到不良影响，故suffers"受损害"符合语境。
'。