Unit 5 First aid课文讲解
(完整版)Unit 5 First aid课文讲解
Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ。
You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the sun’s harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex： it keeps you warm or cool； it prevents your body from losing too much water； it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch。
So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious。
First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums。
烧伤的急救皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官.皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒,保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉.因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things： hot liquids, steam, fire， radiation (by being close to high heat or fire， etc)， the sun, electricity or chemicals。
高中英语必修二unit5课文及翻译
高中英语必修二unit5课文及翻译Unit5.FIRST AIDIt’s a great honour to save a life. —Leigh Bardugo.救人一命，善莫大焉。
Reading and ThinkingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。
皮肤是一道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。
皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。
可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。
在处理烧伤时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
CAUSES OF BURNS烧伤的原因You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
高中英语 Unit5 First aid课件 新人教版必修5
What will happen to the child? What should we do?
Put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling(肿胀) Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle.
Call medical help.
What has happened?
If the person can cough, don’t do anything. If he/she can’t cough and is turning blue in the face, make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
choking
What has happened?
Don’t move the broken bone if possible. Keep the arm still using a sling (吊腕带) Get medical help immediately.
a broken arm
What has happened?
Read Part 3 and find out some information about types of burns.
There are __t_h_re_e__ types of burns depending on which _l_a_y_e_rs__ are burned.
新人教版必修5Unit5Firstaid知识点课件
4. John __w_a_s__s_tu_d__y_in_g__ (study) in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在屋子里学习， 突然听到尖叫声。
5. She _w__a_s_l_y_in__g_ (lie) in her front garden b__le_e_d_i_n_g__(bleed) very heavily.她正躺在前花 园的地上，流血不止。
阅读词汇
1. ray 2. basin 3. liquid 4. kettle 5. pan 6. stove 7. tissue 8. choke 9. barrier 10. bandage
n.液体 n.盆；盆地 n.光线；射线 n.平底锅；盘子 n.(水)壶；罐 n.绷带 n.炉子；火炉 n.屏障；障碍(物) vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 n.(生物)组织；手巾纸
Unit 5 First aid
词句基础过关 课文经典回顾 重点词汇讲练 写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
写作词汇
1. _p_o__u_r__ you a cup of tea给你倒杯茶 2. _t_r_e_a_t__ us like/as heroes对待我们像英雄 3. _a_p_p__ly__ pressure to the wounds按住伤口 4. as __fi_r_m___ as rock 坚如磐石 5. _s_q_u_e_e_z_e_ some juice from a lemon挤出一些柠
10. Cigarettes contain _p_o_i_s_o_n_o_u__s (poison) chemicals that can result in lung cancer. 在名词前作定语用形容词。像这样由名词加后缀 ous变为形容词的还有humor (幽默)→humorous (幽默的)； danger (危险)→ dangerous (危险的)； mountain (山)→ mountainous (多山的)；space (空间)→spacious (宽阔的)等。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解
人教新课标版高中英语必修五Unit5Firstaid知识讲解Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
人教版必修5：Unit 5《First aid》Using Language 课件
她的双手几乎被砍断了。
I was cut off on my line to London. 我打伦敦长途时，电话线被切断了。
【拓展】
cut up cut down cut out (1)切碎；齐根割掉 (1)削减 (1)删除 (2)缩短 (2)使……难过 (3)砍倒 (3)停止
(2)割掉; 戒掉
4. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life. 正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。 本句使用了强调句型，强调的主语“ John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid”。
Skimming
Read the first paragraph and fill in the chart.
who
John Janson Last night Rivertown
when
where
why
carrying out first aid on a neighbor honored at the Lifesaver Awards
of another. 在颁奖大会上, 约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了十位在抢 救他人生命时表现勇敢的人。
【拓展】 present sth. to sb./ present sb. with sth. 把某物赠送给某人 at present／at the present time 现在 be present at… 出席……
C. a great number
B. a great many
D. a large amount of
新人教必修五Unit5FirstAidReading课件讲解学习
Part 1
A.Causes of burns
Part 2
B.The functions of skin
Part 3
C.First aid treatment
Part 4 Part 5
D.Characteristics of burns E.Types of burns
Scan Part 1 to 4 to answer three questions
Summing up
New words
Content
burned, swollen, hot liquids, blisters, scissors, bandage
Functions of skin Causes of burns
It keeps ... It prevents... It is where… It gives...
新人教必修五 Unit5FirstAidReading课件
What happened to my finger?
burned
bandage
finger
hot liquids
scissors
blisters swollen
Skim the text and match main idea with each part
Remove
clothing
Get
victim
Cool
burns
Place
cloths
Cover
bandage
Dry
burned area
Practise 6 steps about first aid for burns
1. RReemmoovvee clothing using scissors if necessary 2. Cool burns with cool water for 10 minutes 3. PPllaaccee cool, clean, wet cloths on burns 4. Dry the burned area gently 5. CCoovveerr the burned area with a dry, clean bandage 6. Get the victim to the hospital if serious
课件9：Unit 5 First aid
3.treatvt.&vi.治疗； 对待； 款待 n．款待； 招待
(教材 P38)John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 约翰用这些东西处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。
归纳 (1)treat sb.like/as sth.把……当……看待 treat sth.seriously 认真对待…… treat sb.with respect/kindness 尊敬某人/善待某人 treat oneself to 吃……；享受 (2)It’s my treat. 我请客。
5. in place 在适当的位置； 适当 (教材 P35)Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
归纳 (1)out of place 不合适的，不恰当的，不相称的 in place of 代替 in the first place 首先，第一 (2)take the place of 代替，取代 take place 发生，举行 take one’s place 就座；代替
归纳 (1)come to one’s aid 帮助某人 with the aid of 在……的帮助下 (2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人 aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
①She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid. 如果那些好心人不来帮助她， 她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。 ②The moment he saw the poor girl on TV, he determined to aid her in continuing her study. 在电视上一看到这名可怜的女孩， 他就决定要帮助她继续学业。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays. The functions of your skin are also very complex: it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.烧伤的急救皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.Types of burnsThere are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending onwhich layers of the skin are burned.◎First degree burns These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a mordent.◎Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These bums are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and bums caused by hot liquids.◎Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.烧伤的原因：你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火）、阳光、电和化学物品。
烧伤的种类：烧伤有三类。
根据皮肤烧伤的层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
一度烧伤：只损伤皮层的最上层。
这些烧伤并不严重，应当在一两天内就有好转。
例如轻度的晒伤，由于短暂接触热锅、火炉或熨斗而导致的烫伤。
二度烧伤：既损伤了皮肤的最上层，又损伤了皮质的第二层。
这些烧伤属于严重的烧伤，需几星期才能痊愈。
例如严重的晒伤和灼热的液体所造成的烧伤。
三度烧伤：所有三层皮质以及皮下的组织和器官都受到损害。
例如由电击引起的烧伤，因衣服起火引起的烧伤，或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。
这些烧伤都属于非常严重的烧伤，受伤者必须立即送往医院。
Characteristics of burnsFirst degree burns◎dry, red and mildly swollen◎mildly painful◎turn white when pressedSecond degree burns◎rough, red and swollen◎blisters◎watery surface◎extremely painfulThird degree burns◎black and white and charred◎swollen; often tissue under them can be seen◎little or no pain if nerves are damaged;may be pain around edge of injured area.烧伤的特性：一度烧伤：· 干燥、发红、微肿· 微痛· 受压时变白二度烧伤：· 粗糙、发红、肿胀· 起水泡· 表层渗液· 极其疼痛三度烧伤：· 黑、白和焦炭色相间· 肿胀，可看到皮下组织· 若损害了神经，则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛，或者在创面四周有疼感First aid treatment1 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.2 Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns.急救处理：1、除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉（必要时可用剪刀帮助）。
靠近创面的其他衣物和首饰也都要取掉。
2、马上用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不能用冰水。
最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。
（凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程，可以防止无法忍受的疼痛，还可以减轻肿胀程度）。
三度烧伤不可用冷水冲。
3 For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.4 Dry the burned area gently. Do not rob, as this may break any blistersand the wound may get infected.3、对于一度烧伤的患者，要把清凉干净的湿布放在烧伤面上，直到疼痛感较轻时为止。
对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回冷水盆中，拧出水后再放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。
4、轻轻地把烧伤面弄干，但不要擦拭，因为这样做可能会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。
5 Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on bums as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.6 If bums are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. If bums are on the face, the victim should sit up.7 If the injuries are second or third degree bums, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.5、用干而清洁又不粘皮肤的绷带盖住烧伤面，用胶布把绷带固定。
千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或软膏，因为这会使里面的热散不出去，而且还可能导致感染。
6、如果烧伤的部位在臂部和腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿脚抬高到高于心脏的位置。
如果是面部烧伤，伤者则应该坐起来。
7、如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。