高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解资料讲解
陕西省榆林二中2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
陕西省榆林二中2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)1.阅读理解To make sure that you enjoy your visit to the Hamper Hot Springs(泉) and that you are safe during your visit, please take time to read the following:Do not place your head under the hot water, because it may be bad for your health.Do not run around because the floors may be slippery.Do not leave your children alone.Do not leave your things about. Just ask one of our workers look after your things.Do not eat or drink anything in the area because we want to keep here clean. There is a place for you to eat and have soft drinks when you want to have a rest.Do not bring into the area anything made of glass, because it maybe easily broken when you fall.Do not bring any hard drinks into the area.Do not smoke in the area.Do not stay in the sunlight for too long.We hope that you will enjoy your visit here.（1）The purpose of this notice is__________.A. to ask people visit the springsB. to make visit know the areaC. to tell the visitors not todo D. to tell the visitors to have a rest.（2）The notice is written for __________.A. visitorsB. childrenC. workersD. managers（3）__________is not mentioned in the notice.A. How long visitors can stay in the areaB. What visitors cannot bring to the areaC. Who looks after the visitor's thingsD. Whether smoking is allowed in the area（4）The Chinese meaning for "slippery" is __________.A. 平坦的B. 湿滑的 C. 狭窄的 D. 冰凉的【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B【考点】主旨大意题，推理推断题，词义揣测题，细微环节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，告知游客在景点不能做什么，例如不能到处乱跑，不能吃东西，不能抽烟等等。
北京市延庆区2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
延庆区2024— 2024学年其次学期期末试卷高一英语第一部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）AThe audience did not hesitate to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years. The theatre's____1____(music) director, Michael Umlaut, joined him and together the two men took charge of the orchestra. For more than an hour, Beethoven jumped about in front of the orchestra,____2____(wave) his arms wildly in the air, and madly turning the pages of his score. The whole time, Umlaut stood quietly ____3____his side, skillfully guiding the orchestra through the most amazing piece of music the world had ever known.【答案】1. musical2. waving3. by【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲解并描述了音乐指挥Michael Umlaut陪着Beethoven完成他12年后的回来音乐会的故事。
【1题详解】考查形容词。
分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词director，musical director“音乐指挥”，故填musical。
【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。
分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Beethoven和wave 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填waving。
陕西高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
陕西高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空1.Skillswise Delivery（递送）ServicesChristmas Job Opportunities（机会）Aged between 16 and 65 years?Need some money for Christmas?Are you available to work at short notice?Can you work early in the morning or late at night?We are looking for careful and patient people to help to sort and deliver parcels in the Reading area from late November until the end of December.Pay for weekdays,including Saturdays and Sundays,will be:Ages 16 to 17—￡4.80 per hour.Age 18 and over—￡6.10 per hour.So if you have good communication skills and are able to work as part of a team,we would like to hear from you. To get an application form（申请表）please write to:Elaine Grey,Personnel Officer,Skillswise Delivery Services,Windsor Road.Reading,RG5 4BRTel:0118 932 814 (24 hr.answer phone)Closing date: 10th November【1】Skillswise Delivery Services is looking for people who .A．are young adults B．live in the Reading areaC．have good qualities and certain skills D．can work full-time【2】If you're 16 and work 8 hours on Sunday,you'll get .A．￡48.80B．￡19.20C．￡24.40D．￡38.40【3】To get the Christmas job,you must .A．phone Elaine GreyB．fill in a formC．get an application form before late NovemberD．go to the office of Skillswise Delivery Services【4】What should he do if a teen,Tom wants to get this job?A．He must hand in his form before 10th October.B．He must be sixteen years old or older.C．He must work at noon.D．He must call 0118 932 824.2.Mary bought a dress in a women's clothing store.She felt very happy about buying the dress until she got home. Then she remembered she had left her purse at the store.It was the third time that month that Mary had forgotten something important.Mary was angry with herself.She said,“Am I losing it?”Emma was teaching a class in mathematics at a college.She began to explain to the students how to solve a very difficult problem.She understood it very well.But somehow,at that moment,she could not explain it.Emma said,“I must be losing it.”Americans seem to have a lot of concern about losing it.At least that is what you would think from hearing them talk.They use the expression when they feel they are losing control.It can mean losing emotional control.Or losing the ability to do something.Or losing intelligence.Word experts differ about how the expression started.Some believe it came from television programs popular inthe 1980s.Others believe it began with psychologists,who deal with how people think,feel and act.“We Americans have many concerns about controlling our lives.Perhaps we worry too much,”one psychologist said.“In many situations to say you are losing it eases the tension（不安）.”It’s healthy.An d most people who say they are having a problem are not losing it.People may feel more like they are losing it when they are “down in the dumps”.Word expert Charles Funk says people have been feeling down in the dumps for more than 400 years.The word dumps probably comes from Northern European countries.The languages of Denmark and Norway both have similar words.The words mean to fall suddenly.Americans borrowed this saying.And,over the years,it has become a popular way of expressing sadness.【1】What problem did Mary think she had?A．She easily lost emotional control.B．She had quite low intelligence.C．She seemed to have a poor memory.D．She lost the ability to shop wisely.【2】How does the author explain the use of losing it?A．By describing his own experiences.B．By providing research findings.C．By giving instructions.D．By using examples.【3】We can infer from the psychologist that .A．Americans worry too much about their health problemsB．it’s good for your health to say you're losing itC．people really lose it when they say they're losing itD．Americans enjoy controlling their lives【4】If someone feels down in the dumps,he or she .A．is in low spirits B．is losing somethingC．becomes less popular D．has a sudden fall in life3.From the first week of high school,my best friend,Trisha,was always going out with the popular girls.____I thought,“It's okay;she’s just making new friends.”But soon I realized that Trisha wasn't inter ested in me anymore.I'd ____my best friend.It really hurt.One day,I told Trisha that we should____pretending（假装）to be friends when we really weren’t anymore.I wasn't trying to make her mad,____she was.After that,Trisha started talking about me behind my back,telling people that I was____.Some of our friends____with her.I felt like she was taking them away from me.The more I thought about it,the____I got.Finally,I____a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face.I wrote,“I____this person”across the botto m.And then I did something I'll always____: I put it on a website I thoughtwas____. I thought people would see it,and it felt good to vent（发泄）.A week later,Trisha's mom saw the____.She called my mom,who made me take it off the website right away. However,it was already too____.Lots of people had seen it,and I was in a lot of____.That whole day,I felt____.I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face.She said she accepted my apology（道歉）,but I felt she was____angry with me.Posting that picture was one of the worst____I've ever made.I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my____.If I'd just told Trisha how much I____her,maybe things would have turned out____.It's too late for me to change things,but I hope you'll learn from my mistake.【1】A．At least B．At first C．In general D．In public【2】A．lost B．met C．found D．made【3】A．enjoy B．suggest C．stop D．continue 【4】A．because B．so C．but D．and【5】A．busy B．sad C．careless D．bad【6】A．sided B．talked C．remained D．studied 【7】A．less serious B．less proud C．quieter D．angrier 【8】A．gave back B．took up C．cut D．received 【9】A．need B．fear C．hate D．prefer 【10】A．regret B．control C．correct D．mention 【11】A．strange B．unknown C．popular D．private 【12】A．book B．picture C．news D．letter 【13】A．dark B．big C．old D．late 【14】A．trouble B．peace C．danger D．help 【15】A．excited B．free C．terrible D．lucky 【16】A．just B．still C．once D．soon 【17】A．excuses B．explanations C．changes D．decisions 【18】A．lessons B．feelings C．mistakes D．friends 【19】A．missed B．trusted C．praised D．influenced 【20】A．suddenly B．clearly C．differently D．hopefully二、阅读理解1.I was at the chemist collecting my daughter's medication and she asked me to go into the shop next door to get some energy drinks for her.She was about to travel on a train and she tires easily.The shop did not have what she wanted so I went to the garage near my home.As I came out of the garage I could see Margaret across the busy road. I thought to myself she-d just got off the bus and was on her way to her daughter's house which is next door to me.I thought I’d give her a lift to her daughter's house.Then from across the busy road I could see the elderly lady I thought was Margaret going in a different direction down a different side street.I was surprised because I was really sure it was Margaret.In fact,I was so sure that I took the trouble of waiting to drive across the busy road to go to Margaret.By the time I caught up with the elderly lady she was at the bottom of a dead end and looked confused as she didn't recognize where she was.It was indeed Margaret.Though I have spoken to her before and given her a lift,she needed reminded of who I was.Margaret got in my car.We arrived at her daughter's house,it seemed in darkness and I didn’t think Julie was in.I told Margaret to go and check.I had to take Lauren to the train station.If Julie wasn’t at home I’d bring Margaret back to her own house.I went to my house and Lauren got in the car,then I saw Julie with Margaret.Margaret thought I was kind to her today.Truth is though that her thankful words will stay with me for a long time.I'm so happy too that the first shop I went to didn't have what Lauren wanted otherwise I' d never have got this beautiful compliment or more importantly, to help Margaret.【1】What was the author doing when she saw Margaret?A．Collecting medication.B．Buying energy drinks.C．Driving on the street.D．Going to the garage.【2】What do you know about Margaret?A．She tried to avoid meeting the author on her way.B．She got lost on the way to her daughter's home.C．She took a new way to her daughter's home.D．She recognized the author at first sight.【3】Which can replace the underlined word “compliment” in the last paragraph?A．excitement.B．apology.C．praise.D．reward.2.A disease called “Panama” is threatening supplies of the world's most popular fruit—banana.Two years ago,the United Nations warned that the "Panama disease" could destroy "much of the world's banana crop."Since then,things have not gotten better.A new outbreak was discovered last year in Australia.The disease started in Asia in the 1990s, and later spread to Africa and the Middle East.World health officials worry the disease could travel to Latin America,one of the top banana producers in the world.All this is a big concern because bananas are an important source of income and nutrients for millions of people.They are grown in 135 tropical nations.The United Nations lists bananas as one of the most important foods, along with rice,wheat and corn.Randy Ploetz is a professor at the Tropical Research & Educational Center at the University of Florida.Many consider him as America's top banana expert.As he explained,Panama disease affects the Cavendish banana.The Cavendish is one of more than 500 kinds of bananas.But it is the most popular.“The industry is waking up to the problem,”Ploetz said.“They are pretty scared.”He was speaking Thursday by telephone from Miami,Florida,where he is among 1,000 people attending the International Banana Congress.The meeting was supposed to take place in Costa Rica,but was moved at the last minute.There were concerns banana growers could spread Panama disease from dirt collected on their shoes,Ploetz said.Ploetz said reports that Cavendish banana production could end are not correct.But if the disease spreads to Latin America,it could hurt the world’s economy along with food supplies for millions of people.Still,he said there is reason for hope.Scientists in Australia are working on a genetically engineered banana that might not be at risk of getting Panama disease.【1】What makes World health officials worried about the disease?A．Making the banana disappear.B．Spreading to another continent.C．No effective medicine to kill it.D．No ways to stop it spreading.【2】What do you know about professor Randy Ploetz?A．He is the best scientist studying banana in America.B．He helps farmers grow various bananas.C．He found more than 500 kinds of bananas.D．He will find a better way to protect bananas.【3】What’s the possible measure to defeat the disease?A．Using clone technology to kill the disease.B．Inventing new medicine to prevent the disease.C．Looking for effective ways to make banana healthy.D．Developing a new type of banana free of the disease.【4】What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Scientists Try to Protect Banana Trees.B．Disease Spreads Quickly to Latin America.C．Disease Threatens World Banana Supplies.D．Banana Plays an Important Role in Economy.三、其他There is no way to make somebody stop smoking,and just like with users of any drug,it is very unlikely a person will stop unless he or she wants to.【1】Step One: Make ObservationsSmoking use can affect memory and make it difficult for people to do well at work or school.Other bad effects that you may notice include:【2】Is she getting sick more often than she used to?Write down your concerns using “I” statements,such as “I feel sad that when you smoke you give up your artwork.”【3】Step Two: Approach the PersonBring up your concerns to your friend at a relaxing time.Express your concerns using the statements you wrote down.Tell him you will be there to support him if and when she decides to give up smoking.He will likely give you one of three responses:He wants to quit.【4】He wants to stop,but not yet.You must be willing to calmly accept any of these responses.If he says he does want to stop,go on with the next step.If not,they will have to be visited later when he is ready.Step Three: Prevent Him Giving Up Halfway【5】However,symptoms only appear after some time of quitting smoke.This causes some who are addicted to believe that they are not actually addicted and to start using again.A．He doesn’t want to quit.B．Does this person appear more nervous?C．Are you lazy because you smoke too much?D．It’s best to approach the person in this manner.E.People can become physically dependent on smoking.F.The drug can stay in the system for a long period of time.G.But there are steps you can take to support a friend or family member.四、其他Ever since humans lived on the earth,they have made use【1】various forms of communication.In general,the major form of expressing thoughts and feelings【2】(be) spoken language.【3】there is a language barrier, communication is completed through body language.Smile is the most universal【4】(face) expression,which shows happiness and puts people a ease.But sometimes,it is likely to hide other feelings,like【5】(angry) and worry.There【6】(be) different ways to greet someone in different countries.People from Columbia like approaching others and kiss them on【7】cheek.In France,if adults meet people they know,they can kiss each other twice on each cheek. Being polite to others is【8】(object),but we'd better not give a hug to a person with higher rank.Body language is【9】(real) complex, so we should study international customs【10】(avoid) difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。
河南省南阳市2024_2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题含解析
8. What concems the woman?
A. She doesn't have enough money.
B. She wants a package to arrive on time.
C. She can't spare time to go to a birthday party.
C. Your choice determines what your future is.
D. Only foods with nutrients can make you energetic.
2. The benefit of drinking water is.
A. to keep you far away from any illness
听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。
6. Why does the woman want to go abroad?
A. To go to university. B.To take a trip. C.To get work experience.
7. What does the man think ofgoing abroad?
A. They are independent events.
B. They take place at fairs or during festivals.
C. They haven't got any support from the govemment.
15. What does the man say about the Dragon's Back Race?
新疆高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
新疆高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.After returning from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me 12 pounds，” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me 12 pounds.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam，” he said politely. “I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburnt.” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey？”“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!”“That's fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course，she's o nly three ...”“I'm four，” the child said proudly. “I'll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam.” he said. “But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you？”“Er, well ...” the woman looked at the child. “I mean .., she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.”“A fouryearold child must have a ticket, Madam. A child's return ticket from Jersey costs .., let me see ... 13.50 pounds. The law is the law, but since the mistake is mine ...”The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.【1】The woman was angry because ________.A．she couldn't use the ticket for her round tripB．she had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedC．she spent more money than she had expectedD．Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing【2】Harry started talking to the little girl ________.A．because he was in trouble and did not know what to doB．because he had a little girl about the same age as this girlC．because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceD．when he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl【3】When Harry said，“The law is the law, but since the mistake was mine ...” he meant that ________. A．they must follow it, even though the mistake was hisB．he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn't want toC．the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotelD．she should pay 1.50 pounds，but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying【4】The woman left the office without saying anything because ________.A．she wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticketB．she was so angry that she didn't have anything to do with the young manC．she was moved by Harry's kindnessD．she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted2.The weather is very important to farmers. The calendar might say “August”， but the weather's more like October. For some farmers the cool weather is a good thing. For others, it's a cause for concern.At Apple Hill, the cooler weather was giving the Boeger Winery a chance to concentrate on bottling instead of picking. “Things were really maturing, it has just been a welcome relief to have more time to prepare.” said Greg Boeger of Boeger Winery.But down in the Delta, the earlier hot weather has them two weeks ahead of schedule. Their harvest actually started on Tuesday, and this cooling trend is a worry. There have been no problems yet, but for each of the last two years heavy rain right after Labor Day was a problem, one that Don Pylman would not like to see repeated. “If it doesn't start raining, we're in good shape，” said Pylman. “If the sun comes out and clears up we can get right back to work, but if we do get rain, the rots will start.”The kind of grape makes a difference as well. Thin-skinned grapes like the chardonnay variety are much more sensitive to rain than some of the others. They're also more difficult to dry off.【1】The weather change ________.A．shows that the calendar lacks scienceB．does good to farmersC．shows that the globe is more and more warmingD．doesn't always make farmers worried【2】From the second paragraph we know the Boeger Winery ________.A．isn't prepared for the weather changeB．has his wine bottled earlier than usualC．has no chance to pick the grapeD．in fact，doesn't welcome the weather change【3】The underlined “them” in the third paragraph refers to “________”．A．the grapesB．the family of WineryC．the farmers at Apple HillD．the farmers in the Delta3.A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.The event happened in the early rooming hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power, late in August, 1923. He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite (套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied several years before. The former President's wife was still living in the White House.Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldn't take that.”The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why？”“I don't mean the watch and chain, only the charm (表坠). Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back.” the President said.The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge.”“Are you President Coolidge？” he asked.The President answered, “Yes, and the House of Representatives (众议院) gave me that watch charm. I'm fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money. Let's talk this over.”Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “I'll take this and leave everything else.”Coolidge, knowing there was $80 in it, persuaded the young man to sit down and talk. He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.Coolidge decided to offer the man and his roommate two rail tickets back to the college. Then he counted out $32 and said it was a loan (借款)．He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor.” The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.【1】Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?A．Because the former President was still living in the White House.B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House.C．Because the First Lady liked to live there.D．Because he liked there.【2】The young man and his roommate went back to the college ________.A．by air B．by waterC．by bus D．by train【3】What is NOT the character of President Coolidge?A．Considerate.B．Kind.C．Generous.D．Selfish.【4】Which of the following might happen afterwards?A．The young student repaid the $32.B．The thief was put into prison.C．The President told many reporters the thief's name.D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money.4.This day three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop in England and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus — the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well if he/she knows that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will probably leave you thirsty.At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeatedly refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could cause trouble. Also, you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult — it's just not done in Thailand.【1】The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way because the gentlemen ________. A．were foreignersB．didn't have ticketsC．made a loud noiseD．didn't line up for the bus【2】According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country，you should ________. A．learn the language of the countryB．understand the manners and customs of the countryC．have enough time and moneyD．make friends with the people there【3】In India it is considered impolite ________.A．to use the right hand for passing food at tableB．to pass food with the left handC．to eat food with your handsD．to help yourself at table【4】The best title for this article is ________.A．People's Everyday LifeB．Mind Your MannersC．Shaking and Nodding HeadD．Taking a Bus in England二、其他For a long time, I have been thinking about the idea of going abroad to do something worthwhile(值得做的), such as doing some voluntary work, working with kids or animals. However, I had been stopped for different choices with the kind of things I could do and different countries where I could do them. 【1】 And I had been puzzling over how I was able to afford the flights, costs and everything.I thought I couldn't wait to do something.【2】 So I just got up off my bed and went downstairs. I started making sandwiches, and then put some crisps, some biscuits and an apple into about six little picnic bags. I called a couple of friends and told them my idea that I was going into the city to give these foods out to the homeless.【3】While we were buying some other things in the supermarket, we saw a whole cooked chicken that was on sale, so we bought it. We gave it to the first homeless man we came across.【4】 What a feeling like no other!【5】 But I was very sad because I knew I had only helped one person out of thousands. Actually, it made me cry. But still at least I felt good to have helped others and the excitement got me satisfied, so I just had to keep doing that!I think we don't need to look too hard or travel too far for the things that are always on our own doorsteps. A．He was really shocked and grateful.B．He seemed glad to share the story with others.C．They don't need to travel far for voluntary work.D．Besides, it's very expensive to prepare for that.E. I said to myself, “I have to do something worthwhile NOW！”F. My friends loved my idea so much that they decided to join me.G. I felt very happy because I did something making someone's day.三、完形填空All kinds of people come in to have their shoes shined. Most folks are friendly. But this man was different. “How much do you make a week, boy？” he asked me. I felt he was ______ at me. He kept giving a sharp______ around every now and then. All the time I kept ______ where I'd seen his face. Suddenly I knew. I'd seen his ______ in the post office many times. He was the big robber ______ by the police in three states!“You know，” he was saying, “it's imagination that people lack. You'll never get anywhere as a ______ boy.”I kept brushing away on his shoes as ______ as I could. The sooner I finished, the better. He said, “When I was sixteen, I had ______ $2,500 of my own.”That reminded me of something. Was it $2,500 or $5,000 or $7, 500? I wasn't ______. I knew a big reward was ______ for him.But what could I do about it? ______ him with a can of shoe polish? A man of his ______ could grind (碾碎) me into the floor. If only someone would come in!He kept talking away. “Along with ______， it takes courage. The courage to take a chance. Start something on a sho estring.”Suddenly I saw Officer Dailey ______ across the street. Then, real fast, I began tightening the man's shoestrings. The policeman was at the window when I cried out, “Officer Dailey, ______！This man's a robber.”“______，” the man shouted angrily. He started to jump off the stand. But he didn't go the way he ______. Hefell flat on his face and knocked himself out cold.“That was pretty ______ of you，” the officer said. “You'll get a reward of $7,500 for him.”“Well, it really wasn't my ______，” I said. “It was his. He told me if you had courage and imagination you could start something big on a ______.”【1】A．staring B．looking C．laughing D．pointing【2】A．look B．walk C．word D．tongue【3】A．considering B．remembering C．caring D．wondering【4】A．notice B．picture C．mail D．warning【5】A．wanted B．searched C．caught D．shown【6】A．clever B．small C．shoeshine D．stupid【7】A．carefully B．slowly C．well D．fast【8】A．made B．stolen C．borrowed D．gathered【9】A．curious B．sure C．interested D．clear【10】A．afforded B．offered C．suggested D．shown【11】A．Injure B．Warn C．Hit D．Avoid【12】A．size B．age C．height D．kind【13】A．money B．support C．cleverness D．imagination【14】A．wandering B．looking C．coming D．speeding【15】A．help B．danger C．stop D．attention【16】A．Mind you B．Shut up C．Hurry up D．Hands up【17】A．asked B．knew C．noticed D．planned【18】A．clever B．brave C．helpful D．lucky 【19】A．business B．idea C．reward D．praise 【20】A．stand B．table C．shoe D．shoestring四、其他Charlie Chaplin was considered to be one of the most popular 【1】 (star) in the early days of films. He brightened the lives of people throughout the world【2】 (use) his perfect acting.Charlie was born in a poor family and lived【3】 hard life in his childhood. His parents were both poor hall performers,【4】 didn't make much money. Therefore, at a very young age, Charlie had to learn【5】 (sing) and dance. By his teens, his subtle acting had become so entertaining【6】 no one in England was ever bored watching him mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. In 1972, he won a special Oscar【7】 his outstanding work in the films that he wrote, directed, produced, and starred in. He made people laugh even when they felt depressed. And no one has done【8】 (well) than him up to now.Charlie lived in England and the USA but【9】 (spend) his last years in Switzerland, where he died of【10】 (nature) causes on December 25, 1977.五、短文改错下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically and mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.六、书面表达假设你是李华，为促进学生创新能力，你所在的学校将于6月19日下午三点在学校报告厅举办首届“微电影节”。
高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解
高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time is it nowA. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food todayA. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man meanA. The shoes aren’t so good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go nextA. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends其次节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take placeA. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holidayA. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
浙江高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
浙江高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解st summer I got a real taste of Swiss life when I spent six weeks with a host family in the Bernese Alps.On arriving in Erlenbach where my host family live,I knew I couldn't have asked for a better setting: it was such a beautiful mountain village.And I couldn't have asked for a better host family,either.They made me feel like part of their family,rather than a tourist—I joined in my host family's day-to-day activities,whether helping pick berries in the garden or going to friends' houses.I wasn't only traveling around Europe seeing the major sights,but I lost myself in a different culture.While many Swiss cultures are similar to America's,there are lots of differences,too.For example,most Swissleave their windows open—without screens—all the time.At first I thought all the bugs（虫子）were going to getin and eat me alive,and wondered why they didn't close the windows and turn on the air conditioner.But then I realized there weren't many bugs and I really enjoyed the fresh air.Probably my biggest shock was the language.I expected the Swiss to speak German,but they spoke a dialect called Swiss German,which has hardly anything in common with German.At times I was very frustrated（受挫的）because my three years of German did not help,but my bad mood did not last.Anyhow,many people knewEnglish and were extremely willing to speak it.Signing up for a cultural exchange was probably the biggest risk I ever took,but it was also the most rewarding. When I left,I promised I would return to Erlenbach.There is more to Switzerland than cheese and watches.【1】What the writer liked best about his stay in Switzerland was probably that .A．he made lots of friends in the villageB．he felt a great sense of belonging thereC．he enjoyed the beautiful scenery of the AlpsD．he played a part in the host family's housework【2】How did the writer feel at first when he found his host family always kept the windows open? A．Relaxed.B．Disappointed.C．Excited.D．Worried.【3】Why was the language the writer's biggest shock during his exchange visit?A．Because he had thought that the Swiss spoke German.B．Because he found his German not good enough for communication.C．Because the Swiss spoke English so well that he needn't have learned German.D．Because the locals told him that Swiss German was almost the same as German.2.It may appear strange to hear that crops are making headlines.But this is no ordinary produce—these fruitsand vegetables have been grown in simulated（模拟的）Martian and lunar soils!Though the possibility of growing crops in outer space only gained widespread interest after Matt Damon grew potatoes in the movie "The Martian",scientists have been testing the idea for many years.Fresh produce will after all be the key to setting up space colonies（殖民地）.Among the pioneers in this effort is a team led by Wieger Wamelink,a scientist at Netherland's Wageningen University.In 2013,they planted fourteen varieties of plants in simulated Martian and lunar soils.Though the "Mars" plants did not bear any produce,they grew better than the "lunar" plants,most of which died shortly after being ck of vapor in the soil,according to the scientists,might have accounted for the failure.The second experiment began in late 2015.The researchers selected the same crops,while this time they used larger containers and added grass to them.In March 2016,their efforts were rewarded with a variety of produce including the vegetable that kept "The Martian" alive: potatoes.However,the researchers were still not sure if the produce was safe to eat.That's because the Martian and lunar soils contain heavy metals like lead and arsenic,which do not affect plants but are poisonous to humans.After months of testing,earlier this week,the team finally confirmed that the produce was safe for human consumption.Some of the crops even contained lower levels of heavy metals than plants grown in the "ordinary" earth soil.To celebrate the success,the scientists held a dinner party that centered ground the crops.While there is no word on how the food tasted,it sure looks delicious.【1】Scientists are trying out the idea of growing crops in outer space because .A．the movie "The Martian" has opened up the possibility for the ideaB．soils on the Mars and the moon are similar to the earth soilC．it is of great importance to space exploration in the futureD．it is a good solution to the world's growing population【2】What change was made in the second experiment?A．The shape of the containers.B．The types of the plants.C．The conditions of the soil.D．The temperature of the lab.【3】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A．Wieger Wamelink—a Pioneer in Space Crop GrowingB．Space Colonies—Far from PossibleC．Food Safety—a Main Public ConcernD．"Martian" and "Lunar" Crops—Safe for Humans3.For centuries people have hunted animals for food and pleasure.The invention of the gun made it so easy for humans to hunt that some animals were lolled by the thousands and even became extinct（绝种的）.This brings up some serious problems since breaks in the food chain upset the balance of nature.Large animals like tigers are being killed by the hundreds every year in India.The Royal Bengal tiger is the only type that exists in India and their number is greatly reduced every year because of poaching（偷猎）.The present number is about 2,000,all of which live in tiger reserves.Two hundred years ago the population was23,000 or more.During the British rule of India,many of the so-called English gentlemen killed tigers for pleasure and to show their bravery.This seems stupid because killing an innocent（无辜的）creature with a gun is not a brave deed. Today the tiger skin is very popular.Rich people and fashion designers have no idea what they are doing. Competition between the rich to show off makes them blind to the serious effects.People persuade villagers to kill tigers to get money,and they do it because they are poor and need to feed their families.We must educate them,and the government should give them proper jobs to help solve this problem.The people to blame are those who buy animal products like ivories,furs,tiger bones for medicine and handbags made of animal skins.They must be put behind bars to stop this kind of trade.The earth is home for everyone on it. The trees,animals,birds,and fish of all kinds belong here as much as we do.Only we have the power to change their fate.【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A．The balance of nature has long been broken by human beings.B．It is a tradition for people to hunt animals for food and fun.C．The gun is the leading cause of the extinction of many animals.D．Overhunting can lead to a series of problems in nature.【2】According to the writer,the English gentlemen who played hunting games were .A．brave B．cruelC．confident D．careless【3】What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Rich people.B．Fashion designers.C．Poor villagers.D．Government officials.【4】What is the writer's opinion on poaching?A．No buying,no lolling.B．Keep wildlife in the wild.C．Cage the cruelty,not animals.D．Shoot animals with cameras rather than guns.二、其他Looking back at my younger years,I am sometimes amazed at how life has turned out.【1】The only thing that stays the same is who I am,my values,and my interests.If I could go back in time and hang out with my younger self for a day,here's what I would tell her.●Everything happens for a reason.Without mistakes and failure,you would never have learned.Without pain,you would never have grown.Once you understand this,you will know that everything comes in to serve a purpose.So don't think that life is unfair, because everything happens for a reason.【2】●Focus on one thing at a time.It is not surprising that many of us are doing too many things at once.We need to make ends meet.But if you are working three jobs at a time,it is not likely that you will succeed at any of them.You have to keep your eyes on the big picture.You have to ask yourself: What exactly do you want to achieve for the next 10 years?Focus on one thing at a time.【3】●【4】You might be graduating or have hit a turning point with your career.You might feel a bit lost and unsure of where to go.It's okay.Go out there and try as many different things as you can.Don't ever feel like you're wasting your time.Enjoy the journey.Every little path will lead you somewhere.And looking back,you will be able to connect the dots.It will all make sense.●Don't try too hard with people.Don't worry if you feel like it's hard to make new friends.【5】It might take a while until you find new best friends and a mate for life,but when you do,you will know it.It's not hard work.So,just do your things and be yourself.A．Achieve your goals one by one.B．You can plan everything ahead.C．Only time will tell what life will teach us.D．Just be yourself and be as open as you can.E.It's okay to be unsure about your purpose in life.F.Nothing is exactly what I had originally planned for.G.Don't worry too much about a decision you have to make.三、完形填空In February last year,my wife lost her job.Just as suddenly,the owner of the Green House,where I worked as a manager,____a heart attack.His family announced that they were going to____the business because no one in the family wanted to run it.Things looked pretty____.My wife and I read the____in the newspaper each day. Then one morning,as I was____a going-out-of-business sign at the Green House,the door opened and____ walked a customer.She was an office manager____company had just moved into the____office park on the edge of the town.She was____some potted flowers to place in the reception areas in offices."I don't know anything about ____,"she said,"I am sure in a few weeks,they'll all be____."While I was helping her____her goods,my mind was racing and an idea____me.Perhaps as many as a dozen firms had recently opened offices in the new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction（建造）work____.I drove up to the office park____the woman left.By 6 o'clock that evening,I had signed agreements with seven companies,which would____plants at the Green House and____me a fee to look after them.Within a week,I worked out an agreement to buy the Green House from the owner's family.____,business increased rapidly____our efforts.Now we are proud to be the____of the Green House.【1】A．recovered from B．lived with C．died of D．dealt with 【2】A．develop B．ruin C．start D．close【3】A．common B．terrible C．easy D．dangerous 【4】A．stories B．comments C．reports D．advertisements 【5】A．removing B．designing C．reading D．hanging【6】A．in B．out C．away D．back【7】A．that B．which C．whose D．what【8】A．same B．free C．safe D．new【9】A．looking for B．watching over C．staring at D．spying on 【10】A．plants B．companies C．signs D．bargains 【11】A．missing B．shut C．dead D．cheap【12】A．save B．select C．change D．collect【13】A．hit B．led C．informed D．reminded 【14】A．under repair B．under way C．in use D．in danger 【15】A．until B．since C．after D．before【16】A．water B．buy C．provide D．grow【17】A．pay B．raise C．charge D．lend【18】A．Generally B．Obviously C．Suddenly D．Fortunately【19】A．instead of B．because of C．in honour of D．in need of 【20】A．customers B．advertisers C．owners D．employees四、其他On the first day of school our professor【1】(introduce) Rose,a little old lady,to us."Why are you in college at such【2】old age?"I asked later.She jokingly replied,"I'm here to meet a rich husband,get【3】(marry),have a couple of children,and then retire and travel."At the end of the first term we invited Rose【4】(make) a speech to our football team.She cleared her throat and began,"We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old because we stop playing.【5】you lose your dreams, you will die.There is a huge difference【6】growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity.The elderly usually don't have regrets for what they've done,【7】rather for things they haven't done.The only people【8】fear death are those with regrets."At the end of that year Rose finished the college degree.One week after graduation Rose died【9】(peace) in her sleep.Over two thousand college students attended her funeral（葬礼）to honor the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's【10】too late to be all you can possibly be.五、其他【1】在过去的三年中，她已经读了五本英文小说，全部是美国作家Karen Rose的作品。
陕西高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
陕西高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、其他1.第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分45分)语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 1.shade A.[tʃeid] B.[ʃeid] C.[tʃæd] D.[ʃæd]2. crop A.[krʌp] B.[krup] C.[krɔp] D.[krəup]3. fist A.[fist] B.[fi:st] C.[fest] D.[feist]4. theme A.[ði:m] B.[ðem] C.[θi:m] D.[θem]5. failure A.[´fɔilj ə] B.[´fəuljə] C.[´fiəljə ] D.[´feiljə]2.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?--- 6--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …--- 7--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?--- 8--- Over a year! But I need one now.--- 9--- I suppose about $150 each.--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.--- 10--- Well, go ahead with you r saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.A. No problem.B. Buy a new one.C. Is that expensive.D. What’s troubling you?E. Mm… but I still hope…F. How much does an ordinary bike cost?G. You can save up the money, say $5 a week, then in just over ayear…二、单项选择1.In the modern society, computers are largely ______ to help us organize daily life and work.A．relying B．relying on C．relied D．relied on 2.—When can I see you, Mr Black? Three o’clock this afternoon?— Oh, no. I ________ a meeting then.A．will have B．will be having C．am having D．have3.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A．tied B．tying C．being tied D．to be tied4.Food supplies may ________ towards the end of the trip, so we can’t waste any food.A．run out B．run up C．run in D．run away5.. Dream of the Red Chamber is _____ worth _____ because we can learn a lot about the noble families in the feudal society.A．very; reading B．well; to be read C．well; reading D．very; to be read 6.I decide to pay a visit to you, but I don’t know whether it is quite _________ to you.A．convenient B．fair C．easy D．comfortable7.. We’d better start off a little earlier, or we may ____ in the traffic congestion.A．became stuck B．have to stick C．get stuck D．get sticking8.You should try to get a good night’s sleep ____ much work you have to do.A．however B．no matter C．although D．whatever9.________ English will help to communicate _____ people from different countries in the world.A．Known; with B．Knowing; with C．To know; to D．To know; in10.He is known _____ his being on time, so we don’t know the reason ____ his being late this time.A．for; of B．as; for C．for; for D．of; of11.____ he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.A．So far as B．So long as C．As far as D．So as12.In January, 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _____ a new milestone in the history of mankind.A．it marked B．marking C．marked D．to mark13._________ where the sound lab _________?A．Has it decided; will built B．Is it decided; it builtC．Has it been decided; will be built D．Will it be decided; will be built14.— Shall we go to see the new film A World Without Thieves?—_____? Let’s make it tonight.A．Why not B．Why C．Why don’t D．Why so15.— I have just had my watch repaired.— How much did they _________ you?A．pay B．charge C．cost D．spend三、完形填空第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including 26 . One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would 27 , so all constructed boats and left, except Love.Love was the 28 one who stayed until the last possible moment. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for 29 .Richness was 30 Love in a grand boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?” Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of 31 and silver in my boat. There is no 32 here for you.” Love decided to ask Vanity who was 33 passing by in a beautiful vessel. “Vanity, please help me!” “I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might 34 my boat,” Vanity answered. Just then Sadness was 35 , so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.” “Oh…Love, I am so 36 that I need to be by myself!” Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so 37 that she did not even 38 Love when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will 39 you.” It was a(n) 40 . So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder 41 they were going. When they arrived at dry 42 , the elder went her own way.43 how much was owed the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?” “It was 44 ,” Knowledge answered. “Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?” Knowledge 45 with d eep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is!”26. A. Vanity B. Richness C. Time D. Love27. A. float B. sink C. fly D. fall28. A. very B. only C. likely D. first29. A. advice B. help C. money D. time30. A. passing by B. looking at C. facing to D. thinking of31. A. water B. food C. gold D. value32. A. wealth B. place C. need D. chance33. A. still B. also C. even D. just34. A. dirty B. damage C. turn D. steal35. A. far B. near C. distant D. closed36. A. joyful B. surprised C. sad D. hurried37. A. happy B. angry C. amazed D. proud38. A. saw B. notice C. catch D. hear39. A. take B. fetch C. ask D. carry40. A. adviser B. elder C. younger D. helper41. A. how B. why C. when D. where42. A. shore B. grass C. land D. room43. A. Realizing B. Believing C. Understanding D. Questioning44. A. Kindness B. Time C. Power D. Strength45. A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. flushed陕西高一高中英语期末考试答案及解析一、其他1.第一部分英语知识运用(共四节,满分45分)语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 1.shade A.[tʃeid] B.[ʃeid] C.[tʃæd] D.[ʃæd]2. crop A.[krʌp] B.[krup] C.[krɔp] D.[krəup]3. fist A.[fist] B.[fi:st] C.[fest] D.[feist]4. theme A.[ði:m] B.[ðem] C.[θi:m] D.[θem]5. failure A.[´fɔilj ə] B.[´fəuljə] C.[´fiəljə ] D.[´feiljə]【答案】1—5 BCACD【解析】略2.第二节情景对话(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?--- 6--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …--- 7--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?--- 8--- Over a year! But I need one now.--- 9--- I suppose about $150 each.--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.--- 10--- Well, go ahead with your saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.A. No problem.B. Buy a new one.C. Is that expensive.D. What’s troubling you?E. Mm… but I still hope…F. How much does an ordinary bike cost?G. You can save up the money, say $5 a week, then in just over ayear…【答案】6-10: BDGFE【解析】略二、单项选择1.In the modern society, computers are largely ______ to help us organize daily life and work.A．relying B．relying on C．relied D．relied on【答案】D【解析】考查语态。
浙江高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
浙江高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、阅读理解1.You drive down the highway with your family or friends in the car,camping equipment and spare clothes in the back.Your windows are down and the wind is hitting you in the face.These are the makings of a classic US road trip.Road trips are quite common in the country,especially during the Thanks-giving holiday,which is the busiest travel time of the year in the country for families and friends who want to get together.And for students,going on a road trip is traditional after graduating from high school or college with their schoolmates.It usually involves traveling great distances across the US and camping out whenever possible. Destinations are different depending on where in the country someone is located.But they all show the same kind of adventure.Popular spots to travel to include Yellowstone National Park,the Grand Canon.However,the most famous of all road trip journey is travelling across the US on Route 66.Route 66 begins in Chicago and ends in Los Angeles.The route goes past many of the lesser-known states.However,it's the bizarre （稀奇古怪的）and wonderful small attractions that draw many road trippers to them.The attractions one sees on these trips are quite strange and very difficult to explain to non-American.They are filled with gas stations that still look like they did back in the 1950s and small restaurants known as "mom and pop restaurants" where you can eat a greasy cheeseburger with a delicious milkshake.Route 66 is also filled with quite unusual,but still fascinating wonders.Deep down,US road trips show the spirit of freedom and openness.The idea is that if you have a car,you have freedom to escape,to discover,to find yourself,to lose yourself.It's a powerful call,one that is part of the US' identity and culture.It is a must-do for anyone who plans to spend time in the US to see the country and all of its wonders.An old saying—"It's not the destination,it's the journey"—best explains what the experience of a road trip truly offers.【1】The first paragraph is designed to .A．present the topic B．list some factsC．raise a question D．give an example【2】What attracts US road trippers most on Route 66?A．Lesser-known states.B．Mom and pop restaurants.C．Gas stations and delicious foods.D．Strange attractions and fantastic wonders.【3】What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To introduce US road trips.B．To spread American culture.C．To stress the importance of a road trip.D．To attract US road trippers to Route 66.2.I am a working woman with a secret life: I keep house.An off-an-on lawyer and professor in public,in private I launder and clean,cook and devote serious time and energy to a domestic（家务的）routine,not so different from my grandmothers did as "housewives."When I want a good read,I reach for my collection of old housekeeping handbooks.I enjoy housekeeping and the comforts it provides.I have almost entirely hidden this passion for housekeeping though I am writing a long story about it.No one meeting me for the first time would doubt that I spend my time knitting and remembering household facts.I knew I would not want this information about me to get around.After all,I belong to the first generation of the women who worked more than they stayed home.Being viewed as over domestic can get you socially ostracized.When I made hand-rolled pasta（意大利面）for a dinner,I learned the hard way that some guests will find this annoying,as they do not feel comfortable eating a meal that they regard as the product of too much trouble.When my son was in nursery school,I made the mistake of spending a few hours sewing for him a Halloween dressing,receiving hard stares of many fellow parents who had bought a Batman or Esmeralda costume.Many times my courage in writing the story failed me when painfulsilences followed my confession（坦白）about the long book,"NO,not a history of housework,an explanation of it—a practical book on how you make the bed and make a comfortable home."I managed to hold on partly because not everyone responded with that stare;there was support as well.And I was struck that no one responded with coldness.The topic was clearly hot-too hot for some people to handle,heartwarming to others. 【1】What makes the author enjoy housekeeping?A．The joy and comfort from housekeeping.B．Her wish to be different from others.C．The influence of her grandmothers.D．Her love to her family.【2】Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A．Interested.B．Rejected.C．Accepted.D．Concerned.【3】We can learn that the author .A．gives up writing her story at times B．does housekeeping as her full jobC．receives some unfair treats D．thinks her book useful to all3."A photograph that one has taken of oneself,typically with a smart phone or webcam and uploaded to a social media website."This is the definition（定义）of the word "selfie" in the Oxford English Dictionary.In fact,it wasn't even in the dictionary until August,2013.It earned its place there because people are now so obsessed（着迷）with selfies—we take them when we try on a new hat,play with our pets or when we meet a friend whom we haven't seen in a while.But does this obsession actually make sense?Is there any scientific explanation for it?Well,you should probably ask James Kilner,a neuroscientist at University College London.Through our lifetime we become experts at recognizing and interpreting other people's faces and facial expressions.In contrast,according to Kilner,we have a very poor understanding of our own faces since we have little experience of looking at them—we just feel them most of the time.This has been proved in previous studies in which participants were shown images of themselves and asked to match their facial expressions in the pictures.In most cases,they failed to accurately produce the same facial expressions without being able to see themselves in the mirror,according to BBC.To further test how we actually sense our own faces,Kilner carried out another study.He showed people different versions（版本）of their own image—the original which had been edited to look less attractive and one that was made more attractive—and asked them to pick the version which they thought looked most like them.Kilner found that most people chose the more attractive picture.This suggests that we tend to think of ourselves as better-looking than we actually are.But what does it say about selfies?Well,isn't that obvious?Selfies give us the power to create a photograph—by taking it from various angles,with different poses,using filters（滤镜）and so on—that better matches our expectations with our actual faces."You suddenly have control in a way that you don't have in non-virtual（非虚拟的）interactions,"Kilner told the Canada-based CTA News.Selfies allow you "to keep taking pictures until you manage to take one you're happy with", he explained.【1】According to Kilner's studies,it can be learned that we .A．know about our own faces wellB．tend to recognize our own faces easilyC．become poor at reading others' facial expressionsD．believe we have better images than we actually do【2】What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?A．Selfie.B．This obsession.C．The history of selfie.D．The rise of selfie.【3】According to Kilner,why do people like taking selfies?A．It enables them to improve their skill of taking a photograph.B．It meets their needs to know their own faces better.C．It makes them possible to reach their expectation.D．It offers them a way to control the virtual world.【4】What might be the best title of the passage?A．What Is SelfieB．Selfie Beautify YourselfC．How Do People Take SelfiesD．Selfies Improve Your Confidence二、其他Your beliefs are very powerful and have the power to create or to destroy your life.【1】If you believe that you are loser,that you never get a break in life or that you can't accomplish anything,these things will be your reality. Believe you are unlimited and that you can do anything you commit to doing.When you do,your accomplishments will know no doubts.You control your beliefs,and that is how you finally control your life.This is a very important point.【2】Many of our beliefs come from our environment,the world we live in on a daily basis.【3】If you are constantly around people who are negative and limiting,find other people to hang out with.Get around positive and successful people.【4】That is why it is so important to experience on a regular basis.Set small,achievable goals,and try your best to reach them."I will finish this project by early afternoon.""I will exercise for 20 minutes tonight."When you experience success,you will believe in success,and that leads to more successes.Beliefs come from knowledge.The more you learn,the more things you will know to be possible.Always take advantage of opportunities to learn something new.It will bring new possibilities into your beliefs and your life. Most importantly,you can develop new beliefs by setting new goals for your life.【5】Then,in your mind,see yourself achieving them in all of their sensory details.Mentally live the experience,see the sights,hear the sounds, smell the aroma and feel the feelings.Your developed beliefs will lead you to their reality.A．If your environment is limiting your beliefs,work hard to change it.B．Set your goals in your mind and attempt to reach them.C．Whatever you believe is what you will become.D．Beliefs also come from past experience.E.Define your goals clearly and exactly.F.Belief comes from achievable goals.G.So how do you develop beliefs?三、完形填空It was summer vacation.Our son,Jack,felt free.He____ride his bike,play his drums,or do nothing at all.I let him enjoy this I'm-on-vacation feeling for several days.But soon,I noticed that____he was enjoying sitting around,weeds were____in the garden,dirty clothes lying here and there and paint coming off in the old farmhouse.So I said to Jack,"I would like you to____at least two hours a day during summer vacation.""What?"Jack asked,____."We need your help and we'll____you,"I went on.The boy got quite____and cried, "I'm only a kid!""You'll____have plenty of time to play.Two hours a day isn't too much to____of a 12-year-old."I pointed out.____,the work became part of Jack's daily routine.Halfway through the summer,the $1 and $5 bills began to____in his drawer.One day he came to me."Mum,do you have any more work I can do today?"he asked."____?"I was surprised."I____if I work extra,I might be able to buy a new____by the end of the summer,"he explained. Over the next several weeks,Jack____more and more his free time doing jobs for me.Although August was sohot,there was a light on his face as he worked with his____in his mind.One day I went out to____his progress and praised him for the nice job he was doing the old farmhouse____ a beautiful view at the hand of Jack."Yeah,this place is starting to look good after all."He said____,as sweat dripped from his dirty face.____unexpected did happen to Jack.His work had given him something much more precious than that new drum.【1】A．must B．should C．could D．need【2】A．though B．while C．because D．if【3】A．growing B．dying C．dancing D．sleeping【4】A．paint B．study C．rest D．work【5】A．disbelieving B．amazed C．understanding D．satisfied【6】A．thank B．remember C．pay D．support【7】A．interested B．tired C．content D．upset【8】A．ever B．already C．still D．even【9】A．ask B．waste C．offer D．remind【10】A．However B．Otherwise C．Besides D．Then【11】A．break up B．join up C．pack up D．pile up【12】A．What B．When C．Where D．How【13】A．gave out B．watched out C．worked out D．left out【14】A．drum B．bike C．toy D．shirt【15】A．save B．spent C．killed D．stole【16】A．memory B．opinion C．goal D．vacation【17】A．show B．check C．respect D．introduce【18】A．fell into B．turned into C．ran into D．got into【19】A．carefully B．proudly C．shyly D．bravely【20】A．Anything B．Everything C．Nothing D．Something四、其他Ludwig van Beethoven,one of the world's greatest musicians,was born into a musical family in Germany.As a child he spent many lonely hours【1】(practise) his music every day.In his late teens he went to Vienna for further study.There he became well【2】(know) by people.One evening as he was out walking,he passed an old house【3】he heard someone inside playing one of his compositions.As he stopped【4】(listen),he overheard a girl say that she【5】(wish) she could hear a real musician play it properly.Beethoven went【6】the house and,noticing the young lady at the piano was blind,offered to play the piece for her.He did so for her for more than an hour【7】while he did,darkness fell and the lone candle in the room had gone out.Outside in the night sky the【8】shone brightly and sent its light into the room where Beethoven sat【9】(play) beautiful music.He was so inspired by the appreciation of his music by the young lady and the beauty of the atmosphere in the room【10】he composed his famous "Moonlight Sonata."五、翻译【1】Frank非常重视独立(independence)，认为我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。
广东省惠州市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析
【3题详解】
细微环节理解题。依据第四则广告其次行"8.00pm-11.00pmPizzaWorld"可知CharlotteStone将在晚上8.00至11点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故选C。
B
Avi Wortis, known simply as Avi, writes historical novels. Historical novels mix historical facts with story telling skills. These stories take place in the past. The main characters are not always real；they exist only in stories.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
本文属于广告类阅读。文章介绍了四则广告及其有关事宜。
【1题详解】
细微环节理解题。依据第一则广告最终一句He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．可知Jules skye会谈论如何找到一个好的音乐制作人。故选A。
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高一英语期末考试试题与答案详解高一英语期末考试试题及答案详解第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1． 5 分，满分 7． 5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题1. What time is it now?A. 4:00p.m.B. 3:30p.m.C. 3:00p.m.2. What is the man’s favorite food today?A. The beef.B. The salad.C. The tomato soup.3. What does the man mean?A. The shoes aren’tso good.B. The shoes are really good.C. The shoes are small.4. Where will the man go next?A. To the dormitory.B. To the library.C. To the coffee bar.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Friends第二节（共 15 小题；每题1． 5 分，满分22． 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至第 7 题。
6. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a travel agency.B. In the man’s office.C. On a beach.7. Where may the man go on holiday?A. To Qingdao.B. To Qinhuangdao.C. To Hainan.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至第 9 题。
8. What kind of radios are on the right shelf?A. Cheap ones.B. Hot models.C. Best-sellers9. Which radio will the woman buy?A. The green one.B. The brown one.C. The red one.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至第 12 题。
10. What do we know about the man?A. He cleaned the kitchen.B. He is watching TV now.C. He closed all the doors.11. When did the man feed the cats?A. Before dinner.B. After dinner.C. During dinner.12. What may the man do next?A. Go to bed.B. Wash some clothes.C. Close the back door.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至第 16 题。
13. Where did the woman get her college education?A.In England.B. In Canada.C. In China14. Why does the woman want to get the job?A. To get work experience.B. To know the country better.C. To know more English people.15. What did the woman do?A. A secretary.B. A manager.C. A shop assistant.16. How much will the woman get in the sixth week, if she accepts the job?A. Forty pounds.B. Fifty pounds.C. Eighty pounds.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 和第 20 题。
17. What day is it today?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.18.W hat will the tourists do onFriday? A. Enjoy some ancientChinese stories. B. Shop around theWest Lake.C. Go to Beijing.19.W hen will the bus go back to the hotel.?A. At 7p.m.B. At 8p.m.C. At 10 p.m.20. Where can people buy tea and silk clothes?A. Near the Liuhe tower.B. Near the West Lake.C. In any street.第二部分：词汇知识运用( 共两节，满分40 分 )第一节：多项选择 (共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 )21. I think we should have a talk ＿＿＿＿ .A. eye to eyeB. hand in handC. face toface D. shoulder to shoulde22. ＿＿＿＿all the money I owe you and the numbers ＿＿＿＿ exactly 200 yuan.A. Add; addup B. Add up; add upC. Add up; add up toD. Add to; add up23. How can you ＿＿＿＿ so cold and calm after such a hot argument?A. makeB.take C. get D. stay24 . When you came into the dining hall, nobody said hello to hm. So he felt ＿＿＿＿ .A. calmB.ignoredC. lonelyD. crazy25.----Why does John break his radio＿＿＿＿ ?----Because he wishes to have his father get him a new one for Christmas.A. on purposeB. in purposeC. for the purpose C. to the purpose26.W hat plans ＿＿＿＿ at this international meeting to control greenhouse gasemission and climate change?A. came outB. came upC. put forwardto D. put away27. Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly＿＿＿＿ her.A. knewB. sawC. realizedD. recognized28 . I don’t like her as she is always speaking highly of the part she＿＿＿＿in the group.A. makesB. takesC. playsD. acts29. A t the beginning he, he started his business on a shoestring(零星资金 )and bulit it up ＿＿＿ ＿.A. graduallyB. slowlyC. probablyD. presently30. ＿＿＿＿ , few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students ’academic development.A. FinallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD.Entirely 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）There is a difference between being an acquaintance(熟人 )and being a friend. An acquaintance is someone whose nameyou know, who you probably have something in 31with and who you feel comfortablearound. Acquaintances are people that you can invite into your home and 32things with, but theyare people that you don ’ tshareyour 33with, and whose actions you sometimes don ’ t understand 34you don ’ t know enough about them. On the other35 , friends are people you love. Not that you are “ in lovebut ” with them,you36 about them and you think about them when they are not there. They are the people you are37 of when you see something they38 like, and you know this because you39 them so well. They are the people whose pictures you have and whose faces are always in your head regardless(不管 )of what happens.Friends are those people you feel40 around because you know they care about you. They calljust to see 41 you are, because a friend doesn ’ t need an excuse. They tell you 42andthe you do the 43. You know that if you have a(n) 44 , they are there to listen.Friends are the people who won ’t 45at you or hurt you, and if they do hurt you they will try hard to46it up to you. They are the people you love, 47 of whether you realize it or not.They are the people who48 you making mistakes and help you when you do. They49 with you and stand by you. They are the people whose hands you can 50 . They watch you live and you watch them live and you learn from them. Your life would not bethe same without them.31. A. general B.total C. common D. sight 32. A. have B. share C. spare D. take33. A. life B. dinnerC. timeD. drink 34. A. if B. once C. though D. because 35. A. point B. matter C. side D. hand 36.A. careB.bring C. comeD. talk37. A. remembered B. remindedC. remained D. recited38. A. must B. need C. might D. ought39. A. realize B.recognize C. study D. know40. A. worried B. anxious C. eager D. safe 41. A. what B. where C. how D. why42. A. story B. truth C. lesson D. practice43. A. same B. right C. thing D. way44 . A.incidentB.struggle C. problem D. accident45. A. look B. laugh C. smile D. glare46.A. put B. turn C. build D. make47.A. regardless B. instead C. according D. plenty48.A.protect B. defendC. keep D. prevent49.A. stick B.satisfy C. talk D. deal50.A. shake B.get C. catch D. hold第三部分：阅读理解( 共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。