高三英语复习：动词时态语态
动词时态语态
一、知识精要
时态
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。但纵观十年高考的真题不难发现，现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成时和将来进行时也时有考查，所以备战高考应在掌握大纲规定的八种时态基础上，兼顾以上四种。
一、一般现在时
1. 常同often, sometimes, usually, always, twice a month, every week,
occasionally等状语连用。
She always takes a walk in the evening.
I do some exercise every day.
2.
She knows French and German besides English.
Some people still live in poverty.
3.
The earth (move) round the sun.
Time and tide wait for no man.
4. 在状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的动作或状态，主句通常用。
I’ll tell her when she (come) tomorrow.
But we won’t go if it (rain).
二、一般过去时
1. （常同yesterday, last week, just now, the other day, at that time
等状语连用。）
The foreign guests visited Nanjing last spring.
He didn’t go to school yesterday.
2.
When she was there, she often went to the supermarket.
三、一般将来时
1. 基本形式：
基本用法：（立足于）
2. 其他表达法
(1) ，表示打算做某事或即将发生某事。
(2) ，表示即将发生某事，安排或要求做某事。
(3) ，表示即将发生某事，句中不可以用表示未来时间的状语。
判断正误：
The talk is about to begin. ( )
The talk is about to begin in five minutes. ( )
注：be about to do 经常与when 引导的时间状语连用，表示“正要……这时（突然）……”
如：I was about to leave when it began to rain.
(4) 某些动词的可以表示将来时间，指根据时间表规定预计要发生的动作。注：此时通常充当主语。
有此用法的动词有：begin, leave, arrive, return, start, end等。
The term starts on 1st September.
When does the plane leave?
(5) 某些动词的可表示计划或准备要做某事。注：此时通常人作主语。
有此用法的动词有：leave, go, come, stay, do, take, have等。
I am leaving tonight.
The Talent Show is coming in two weeks’ time.
四、现在进行时
1. 表示现在或正在进行的动作或发生的事情。
It is snowing outside.
She is learning English at college.
2. 与always, forever, constantly等副词连用，带有等感情色彩。
Jim is always coming late for class.
She is always reading novels.
五、现在完成时
1. 现在完成时表示动作在过去，对现在产生影响或结果。常用的时间状语有：just, already, yet, so
far, recently, ever等。
I have seen him somewhere before.
2. 表示从开始，一直延续到的动作或状态。
They have been friends since childhood.
3. 表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经历。常用的时间状语有twice, ever,
never, three times, before等。
I’ve never seen her so angry before.
4. 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
现在完成时强调的是它和现在有密切的联系，对现状有影响的某一已发生的动作；而一般过去时强调动作发生在过去，不表示和现在有关系。
比较：
He worked there for three years. ( )
He has worked there for three years. ( )
六、过去进行时
1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at nine last night?
At that time she was working in a laboratory.
2. 过去进行时和一般过去时的差别：
1）强调动作的角度不同：前者强调动作正在进行，后者强调动作已完成。
I was reading a novel last night.（）
I read a novel last night.（）
2）时间状语不同
比较：
She was doing the homework all day yesterday.
She did the homework yesterday.
七、过去完成时
1. 表示过去某时前或过去的某个动作前发生的动作或情况（也可说是“”）。
By the end of June they had treated 30,000 patients.
The play had already started when we got to the theatre.
2. 表示过去某一时间的动作或状态持续到过去另一个时间，还可能持续下去。常与for, since 等
引出的时间状语连用。
It had been very windy for a few hours and it had rained for two days.
3. 用于两个常用句型的主句中：hardly (scarcely) ... when, no sooner ... than，表示
She had hardly gone to bed when the bell rang. 4. intend, mean, expect, want, hope, plan, think, wish等动词的过去完成时可以表示本来打算做或希望做而没有做的事。
I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me when I was about to leave. 【注意】过去完成时是一个时态。只有和过去某时间或动作相比较时才能用到该时态。
比较：
Most of the guests had left when we arrived at the party.
He played basketball for many years when he was young.
八、过去将来时
1. 这个时态也是一个相对的时态, 主要表示从某时看来将要发生的事情。
He was sixty-eight. Two years later he would be seventy.
2. “would + 动词原形”可用来表示过去的动作。
Whenever he had time, he would help them in their work.
九、现在完成进行时
1. 表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，这个动作可能刚终止，也可能还在进行。
We’ve just been talking about you.
What book have you been reading recently?
2. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
1）现在完成时一般表示动作已经完成，现在完成进行时的动作不一定已经完成，很可能持续下去。
比较：
I’ve been writing an article. ( )
I’ve written an article.( )
2）现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。
I’ve been taking part in races for about four years.
How many races have you taken part in?
十、将来完成时
1. 状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
2. 动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作。
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
By the time you get home, I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.
十一、过去完成进行时表示动作或状态从过去某一时间开始一直持续到过去的另一时间。
Mary had been writing the letter till two o’clock yesterday.
十二、将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
（我将在纽约学习汉语）at this time of next year.
语态
一、构成
语态是表示主语和谓语的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态 (the Active V oice) 和被动语态(the Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，其构成为be+过去分词。如： She typed a letter. (主动)
A letter was typed by her. (被动)
二、被动语态使用要点 （一）不能用被动语态的情况
1. 不能用于被动语态
appear, rise, die, happen, occur, lie, depart, belong to, break out, take place 等。 Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. ( )
Great changes have taken place in my hometown. ( )
2. 下列动词以及短语动词通常不用于被动语态
此类动词及短语有：lack, fit, mean, hold, resemble, have, cost, equal, contain, become, last, benefit, fail, consist of, look like 等。 The book costs 10 yuan. The book consists of 25 chapters. （二）主动形式表示被动意义的情况
1. 用主动形式表被动意义。如look, smell, taste, fell, prove, wear, sound 等。 The flower smells sweet. The dish tastes delicious.
The cloth feels very soft.
2. 某些及物动词表示事物的性质时用主动形式表示被动意义，常与 等副词连用。如wash, write, sell, read, open, cut, lock, peel, iron 等。 The type of recorder sells well. That kind of shirt washes well. Ripe apples peel easily.
3. 等词的后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。 The book is worth reading. The children need looking after. The table wants cleaning.
4. 某些作表语的形容词后，用 主动形式表示被动意义。 The rock is hard to break. He is hard to please. The fish is not fit to eat.
5. 某些不及物动词如open, shut, start, act, keep, move 等与can ’t, won ’t, doesn ’t 等连用时。 The library doesn ’t open on Sunday. The door won ’t shut.
（三）不定式符号to 在被动语态中不可省
在主动语态中，如果感官动词和使役动词后的宾语补足语是动词，这个动词前往往不带to,但在被动语态中要带to 。 I saw her pass by the window.
She was seen by the window.
The boss made Jim work overtime. Jim was made overtime. （四）get + 过去分词也可构成被动语态
get 常同marry, pay, damage, tear, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress 等动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态。
John and Jane got married last month.
Jack got thrown out of college for failing his exams. 【注意】get 型被动语态一般都能用be 型被动语态替代，但有些be 型被动语态可用get 型被动
语态替代，有些则不行。如： She was born in a small village.
The bridge is being built. （五）被动语态的固定结构
be supposed to do/be 意为“应该”
What am I supposed to do?
He was supposed to be here at 8 o’clock.
高考真题
1. Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. (2011全国)
A. made
B. is making
C. makes
D. has made
2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.(2011全国)
A. was just being
B. will just be
C. had just been
D. would just be
3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. （2011全国）
A. had been lying
B. has been lying
C. was lying
D. has lain
4. If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. （2011全国卷II）
A. ordered
B. are ordering
C. will order
D. had ordered
5. ——That must have been a long trip.
——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. (2011北京)
A. takes
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
6. Tom in the library every night over the last three months. （2011北京）
A. works
B. worked
C. has been working
D.had been working
7. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team four days later. (2011上海)
A. rescued
B. was rescued
C. has rescued
D. had been rescued
8. ——Bob has gone to California.
——Oh, can you tell me when he ? (2011北京)
A. has left
B. left
C. is leaving
D. would leave
9.On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years. (2011天津)
A. is
B. has been
C. will be
D. will have been
10. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything! （2011山东）
A. had been eating
B. had eaten
C. have eaten
D. have been eating
11. ——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like? （2011江苏）
——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
A. are working
B. will work
C. were working
D. will be working
12. Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China. （2011福建）
A. receive
B. are receiving
C. have received
D. had received
13. The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily,
everything was going on smoothly. （2011浙江）
A. gave
B. gives
C. was giving
D. had given
14. ——What a mistake!
——Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success. （2011四川）
A. was suggesting
B. will suggest
C. would suggest
D. had suggested
15. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now. （2011重庆）
A. seemed
B. seems
C. had seemed
D. is seeming 16. His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. （2011陕西）
A. receives
B. is receiving
C. will receive
D. has received
17. In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. （2011湖南）
A. lands
B. landed
C. has landed
D.had landed
18. I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I . (2011辽宁)
A. was doing
B. am doing
C. have done
D. had been doing
19. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college. (2011辽宁)
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had been graduating
D. had graduated
20. ―We’ve s pent too much money recently.
―Well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend s and relatives around all the time.（2010安徽）
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
21. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.（2010天津）
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited
D. is being exhibited
22. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant. (2010四川)
A. to deal with
B. dealing with
C. to be dealt with
D. dealt with
23. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
— No, I my homework all day yesterday.（2010全国I）
A. was doing
B. would do
C. has done
D. do
24. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.（2010陕西）
A. have been coughing
B. had coughed
C. coughed
D. cough
25. Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.（2010辽宁）
A. has been going
B. went
C. goes
D. has gone
26. His sister left home in 1998, and since.(2009全国I)
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
27. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.(2009全
国II)
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. will be
28. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we up,
her voice had been full of life.(2009北京)
A. were hanging
B. had hung
C. hung
D. would hung
29. — Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we such bad luck up till now, and time out. (2009江西)
A. have had; is running
B. had; is running
C. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run
30. —Why does the lake smell terrible?
—Because large quantities of water .(2009福建)
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.(2009辽宁)
A. have left
B. leave
C. left
D. will leave
32. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time？
—The bridge to it .(2009四川)
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. will be repaired
33. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it .(2009山东)
A. was happening
B. happened
C. happens
D. has happened
34. My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere
else.(2009天津)
A. live
B. lived
C. were living
D. will live
35. —Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
—Sorry, . (2009江苏)
A. It’s repaired
B. It has been repaired
C. It’s being repaired
D. It had been repaired
36. Daniel’s family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. ( 2009安徽)
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
37. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in
his plays.（2009福建）
A. will make
B. has made
C. was making
D. makes
38. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.（2009湖南）
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
39. — The food here is nice enough.
— My friend me a right place. （2009湖南）
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
40. So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建D)
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
41. — Did you go to the show last night?
— Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. (2008陕西)
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
42. Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much. (2008重庆)
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
43. —I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
— I think so. He for it for months. (2008江苏)
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
44. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I it to you this morning!
A. would lend
B. lent
C. had lent
D. was lending
45. The telephone , but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (2008四川)
A. had rung
B. was ringing
C. rings
D. has rung
46. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it all day. (2008全国II)
A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. is raining
47. — Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
— Yes, since she the Chinese Society. (2008全国I)
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
48. — Have you got any job offers?
— No. I . (2008辽宁)
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
49. — Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?
— Who it? (2008北京)
A. writes
B. has written
C. wrote
D. had written
50. — Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
— Yes, I did. You know, my brother in the match. (2008安徽)
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. has played
D. had played
高三英语专项复习-动词时态
略谈高三英语专项复习:动词时态英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一)一般现在时 (1)表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用的状语有：often, sometimes, usually, every day等。如：class begins at 8 o’ clock every morning. (2)表示不受时间限制的客观事实或普遍真理。lighttravels faster than sound，the earth moves around the sun，表示格言或警句中。 pride goes before a fall，骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：columbus proved that tlie earth is round，， (3)表示按照计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语：(只限于是go,nome，leave，start,begin，stop，return,open，close等开始或移动意义的词。)his plane leaves at 10：00， (4)在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中。the momenthe arrives，i’ll tell him about it. (5)在含宾语从句的复合句中。the children were told inthe physics class that the moon moves round the sun， (6)图片说明、电影说明、解说戏剧内容及场景。
江苏高考英语时态和语态复习
高考英语语法一轮复习──动词的时态和语态 一、现在时 1. 一般现在时：基本结构：do / does / be (am/is/are) 用法： (1) 表示现在的习惯动作、状态。 (2) 表示客观规律、真理；特征、性格等。 (3) 用于标题，小说、剧本、图片等中的情节介绍。 (4) 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表将来。 (5) 表示按计划、规定的时间发生的动作，如时刻表等。仅限于come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 等趋向动词。 (6) 用于一些完全倒装句，表示进行意义。 2. 现在进行时：基本结构：be(am/is/are) doing; 用法： (1) 表示现在、现阶段正在发生、进行的动作。 (2) 表示按计划或已安排好的事情，只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, return, stay, sail, fly 等动词。 (3) 与always, forever, constantly, continually等副词连用，表示反复出现的习惯性动作，往往含有赞赏或 厌恶的感情色彩。 注意：1. 表示感觉、心理、结果性的动词一般不用于进行时。 2. 常见表进行的副词、介短：in progress in operation on show 3. 现在完成时：基本结构：have/has done 用法： (1) 过去发生且结束，但对现在造成影响。 (2) 过去发生且持续到现在。 (3) 在以下两个句型中，其从句要求用现在完成时： It (This) is the first (last, second, third) time that… It (This) is the best (worst, most interesting,…) + n. + that… 4.现在完成进行时：基本结构：have/has been doing… 用法：表示某动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 巩固练习： 1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I ________ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. will have taken D. take 2. Because farmland ________ quickly, the government is considering solving the problem. A. is being lost B. is lost C. is losing D. loses 3. John and I ________ friends for 8 years. We first got to know each other at a party. But we ________ each other a couple of times before that. A. had been; have been B. have been; have been C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 4. Dad will come to see me when I ________ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. Finish 5. —Did he notice you enter the room? —I don’t think so. He ________ to the radio with his eyes shut. A. listened B. was listening C. has listened D. had listened 6. We ________ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t know their names. A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. be repaired
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
高考英语语法填空——动词的时态和语态专题
高考英语——动词的时态和语态（专项练习题） 单句语法填空 1．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than ________ (divide) us. 2．Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 3．When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that ________(reflect) my interest. 4．More efforts，as reported，________(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply－side structural reform. 5．Dashan，who ________ (learn)crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand－up tradition. 6．When walking down the street，I came across David，whom I ________ (see) for years. 7．Two years ago，while Cathy ________ (watch) the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. 8．Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 9.I ________(read)half of the English novel，and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 10．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ (reward)success in the end. 11．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________ (wait)here for more than two hours. 12．Secret codes keep messages private.Banks，companies，and government agencies use secret codes in doing business，especially when information ________ (send)by computer. 13．People in this area are in fact French citizens because it________(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.
高三英语语法教案时态和语态
高三英语语法教案：时态和语态 分类说明 高考中对动词的时态和语态的命题不可少，每年都有两、三分。然而，命题一般都是以基础知识为主，把时态与语境结合起来，在复习动词时态和语态时，应特别注意下面一些问题：1．动词的八种基本时态的形式和意义：一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现任进行时；过去进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时。并且，由此扩充了解将来完成时；将来进行时，将来完成进行时；过去将来完成时等。 2．掌握各种时态的时间状语要求，特别是上下文中所暗含的时间。 3．注意并掌握句子中时态一致性的要求，如：宾语从句中的时态要求：主句若为过去时，从句必须用相应的过去时，但当从句表示客观真理时，又可只用一般现在时；时间、条件状语中的时态要求：当主句为将来时时，从句片j一般现在时；虚拟语气中的时态要求：(见虚拟语气)。 4，掌握各种时态及含情态动词中的被动语态的形式和应用。 (1)分清动词的词性，熟悉并掌握常见的不及物动词happen，take place，occur，exist等，它们不能用被动语态； (2)分清主语与谓语之间的关系； (3)变被动语态的动词一般为及物动词，但有些不及物动词与介词所形成的短语动词也可有被动形式，此时，变被动语态后介词不能丢； (4)熟悉并掌握主动形式表被动意义的情况，如： A．及物动词read，write，sell，wash等，用作不及物动词，如：． The pen _________well． A．writes B．wrote C．is written D．has written B．做定语不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语或宾语时。如： I have much work ________． A．to do B．to be done C．to be doing D．to have done 但当不定的式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语或宾语时，则须用被动语态．如： Do you have any work ________now? I’m free． A．to do B．to be done C．to be doing D．to have done C．形容词hard，difficult，interesting，exciting，surprising等后的不定式作语及worth后面的doing。 回放真题 真题1(2004甘肃、青海卷29) --Thank goodness，you’re here! What _________you?
(完整版)高考英语时态练习题及答案
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.--- Oh, I ______ myself. A. am talking to B. talked about C. have talked to D. was talking to 6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time. A. had worked B. has worked C. was working D. has been working 8. --- What ______ when I phoned you? --- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out. A. have you done; finished B. were you doing; have finished C. did you do; had just finished D. were you doing; had just finished 9. --- Have you finished the report？--- No. I ______ it all this week. A. will do B. had done C. have done D. have been doing 10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 11. --- We ______ that you would fix the TV set this week.
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高考英语时态语态真题汇编
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
历年英语高考动词时态和语态真题及答案
高二动词时态和语态高考真题练习 1. --Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, i t wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 2. Don't worrry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 3. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 4. -kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I____ a te st and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 5.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 6. Jack is a great talker. It’s hi gh time that he something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did
高考英语时态
高考英语时态，前十种拉开分数差距 1.一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ① 表示现在的情况、状态或特征。 例：He is a student.他是一个学生。 ② 表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③ 客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 ④ 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词，可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。 ⑤ 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将的来事情。（即：主将从现原则） 例：I will call you as soon as I arrive at the airport.我一到机场就会给你打电话。 When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ① 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now.他现在正在听音乐。
② 表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③ 现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 a. 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例：I am leaving.我要离开了。 b. 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。 例：I am travelling next month.下个月我要去旅行。 ④ 现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例：He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。（褒义）
(完整版)高考英语时态语态专项训练
高考英语时态语态专项训练 一用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1 The sun __________ (rise) in the east and ___________( go) down in the west. 2 --Do the Greens still live here ? -- No, they _____________(move ) away. 3 What ________ you _____________(do) from nine to eleven yesterday morning? 4I will tell you after I _______________(hear)from Mr. Black. 5How long ___________ you _____________(study) in this school? 6My brother _____________(walk) to school every day last year. 7Look, the young man _____________(run) after the bus. 8By last week my uncle _______________(be) ill in hospital for 2 months. 9I wonder if Mr. Zhang _______________(speak) at the meeting tomorrow. 10The children _____________________(draw ) some pictures on the blackboard, aren’t they? 11The old man is ill. He __________________ (must send) to hospital. 12The house belongs to my aunt but she ___________________ (not live) here any more. 13No sooner ________ I _______ (open) the door, he __________(rush) in. 14If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 15Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. 16He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. 17-- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _______________(join) the Chinese Society. 18Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 19I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother _________________ (talk) on the phone all the time! 20John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. 21By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 22So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 23The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. 24We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. 25-- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. 26The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. 27— Did you catch what I said? — Sorry. I _____________ (answer) a text message just now. 28.Close the door of fear behind you, and you __________(see) the door of faith open before you. 29.--Did you go to the show last night? --Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). 30. -- What’s that noise? -- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_______________ (test). 31. I like these English songs and they ___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. 32. ____________ (knock) at the door before you enter my room, please. 33. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ________________(decorate).
高考英语动词时态语态复习
高考英语动词时态语态 复习 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
高中时态语态专题 （一）动词的时态 时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。下面分别介绍。 1、常用的时间状语有：always(总是；一直), often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(很少), hardly ever(几乎不), never(从不), every day(每天), every week(每星期), every month(每月), every year(每年)等。 2．第三人称单数的构成方式 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，其变化规则同名词变复数。 (1)直接在词尾加-s。swim→swims, travel→travels，pla y→plays, leave→leaves (2)以字母s，x，ch，sh, o结尾的，在词尾加-es。 pass→passes, fix→fixes, teach→teaches，wash→washes, go→goes, do→does (3)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，变y为i加-es。study→studies, fly→flies, cry→cries 例、Diana, together with her friends, __________ Chinese in China. A．study B．have studied C．studies D．are studying 3．一般现在时的用法小结 (1)表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用。 My mother often does housework. My father goes to work every day. (2)描述现在的状态、能力、性格等。 She is very tired now. He speaks Russian very well. (3)描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。 The light travels faster than the sound. The sun rises in the east. 注意、（1）在宾语从句中，即使主句是一般过去时，但从句表示客观真理、客观存在或科学事实时，从句依然用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that the earth is round yesterday. (2)在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。即“主将从现”。