高一英语一般将来时专项训练100(附答案)
高一英语一般将来时专项训练100(附答案)
一、单项选择一般将来时
1．A kind of newly-made shoes, if put into the market, _________ large orders because the heels can switch from 4 to 9 centimeters.
A．meets B．will meet
C．has met D．met
【答案】B
【解析】
B 考察动词时态。句意：一种新款的鞋一旦投入市场，将会接到大量的订单，因为这种鞋的鞋跟高度可以在4到9厘米之间变化。If引导的状语从句，主句表示将来，从句用现在时代替将来时。光顾B正确。
2．— I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.
— I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you ______ a bigger man.
A．will be B．have been
C．would be D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本句考查时态。If从句中常用一般现在时表将来，此时主句中应使用一般将来时。根据这一用法，本题选择A。
考点：考查时态
3．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families.
A．will often see B．often see
C．are often seeing D．have often seen
【答案】A
【解析】
考查“祈使句+and +陈述句”句型。祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，and后的陈述句的谓语用一般将来时，这是一个较为固定的句型。
4．Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you kept D．did you keep
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。
考点：考查倒装结构用法
5．If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, _______.
A．so do I B．so I do
C．so will I D．so I will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意：如果凯特这个周末去体育馆，我也去。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态，主句用一般将来时态；又因为前句说Kate去体育馆，后句说I也去体育馆，故用全部倒装。故选C。
考点：考查时态和全部倒装句。
6．Dr. Smith as well as his daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A．isgoingto B．aregoingto
C．wasgoingto D．weregoingto
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态与主谓一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的女儿今年夏天将要来北京。A as well as B 谓语动词与A保持一致，所以用单数形式，根据时间状语this summer.用将来时，故选A项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态与主谓一致
7．It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control. A．that we will B．we will
C．that we do D．do we
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意：只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。
考点：考查强调句结构
8．It’s your own business. If you don’t attach importance to it, who else ?
A．does B．was C．has D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这是你自己的事情，如果你不重视，其他谁会重视呢？因为这句话的条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以主句用一般将来时。所以选D。
考点：考查时态
9．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A．rewarded B．were rewarded
C．will reward D．will be rewarded
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤：1. 确定时态：根据句尾的in the end可知，事情发生在将来，用将来时。2. 确定语态：efforts和reward是被动关系，应该使用被动语态。句意：学生们一直在刻苦学习功课，他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上，用一般将来时的被动，故选D。
【点睛】
一般将来时
1. 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。
2. 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如：We’ll die without air or water.
3. 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4. be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：
(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will do则能，表意愿。
例如：If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。例如：A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”，通常不与时间状语连用，但可与when引导的从句连用，构成常考句型：sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。
例如：Autumn harvest is about to start.
10．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.
—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.
A．do B．are
C．would D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
句意为：——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。
11．— Sorry, I ________ to buy the book you need for you.
— Never mind. ________ it myself after school.
A．forget; I’d rather buy B．forgot; I’ll buy
C．forgot; I’m going to buy D．forget; I’d better buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：忘了买你需要的书发生在过去，用过去时。2. 确定第二空：will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意：—对不起，我忘了买你需要的书。—没关系。放学后我自己买。综上，故选B项。
12．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?
--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：——明天下午3点钟你在吗？——对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。
考点：考查时态情态动词
13．(东北三校一模)I am certain by no means ________ his word since he has promised an amount of money to the poor.
A．he will break B．will he break
C．broke D．did he break
【答案】B
【解析】
B句意：我确信既然他答应捐一笔钱给穷人，他绝不会食言的。by no means(绝不)为表示否定意义的介词短语，置于句首时，其后面的主谓语要倒装，根据句意可知设空处需用一般将来时，故答案为B项。
14．— Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning.
—Don’t worry! I it for you.
A．will get B．gets C．am getting D．am going to get 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--汤姆，别忘了今天早上把我的笔记本带来。--别担心，我会给你带来的。这里是用一般将来时，will do表示“愿意做,临时决定”，一般现在时代替一般将来时是用于时刻表中即将做…，现在进行时代替一般将来时是表示“马上做”，用于表示移动的动作，be going to则是表示“计划，安排”，所以选A。
考点：考查时态
15．“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A．have been B．am
C．was D．will be
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。
16．The sky is clouding over；we can see there ________ a rainstorm.
A．is going to be B．is going to have
C．will be D．will have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：天空乌云密布，看来要有暴风雨来临。根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事，用be going to do sth，且有there be结构，故选A项。
17．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．
A．he will realize B．will he realize C．that he realizes D．he does realize 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：只有一个为人父母了，他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，并放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主
语前面，所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句
18．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________.
A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。
考点：考查时态
19．— What do you want for breakfast, Mike?
— I think I _______ some bread and milk.
A．am going to have B．had C．will have D．am having
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--迈克，你早饭想吃什么？--我想吃一些面包和牛奶。因为是将来的事情，所以用一般将来时，will表示临时决定，符合句意，be going to计划，打算，be doing 即将做，都不符合句意。所以选C。
考点：考查时态
20．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
21．—I have not heard from Mark for a long time. I'm quite worried about him.
—OK. I ___________ you know the minute I hear anything.
A．have let B．let C．would let D．will let
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：——我好久没有马克的音讯了。我现在挺担心他的。——好的，我一听到什么消息就会告知你的。分析语境可知，过去和现在都没有消息，收到消息告知
“你”，这件事情只可能在未来发生，故使用一般将来时。此外，本题易误用虚拟语气，根据从句“the minute I hear anything”使用一般现在时，可排除主句使用虚拟语气。综上，故选D。
22． How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon. A．has come B．to have come
C．to coming D．to will come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。
考点：考查句子结构和时态
23．Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you. A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．are seeing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定句型中的时态。句意：关闭身后的恐惧之门，在你的面前便会开启另一扇信心之门。本句为“祈使句+and+完整的陈述句”结构，and前的祈使句相对于if引导的条件从句，and后的句子通常为一般将来时或含有情态动词。故选C。
24．If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.
A．not; will B．isn’t; won’t be
C．doesn’t; will be D．doesn’t do; won’t be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查if条件句中的时态。句意：如果他不做运动，他就不会健康。If条件句，如果主句用一般将来时态，则从句用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he，单数第三人称，故选D。
25．The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts ________ heavy air pollution, the environmental watchdog told the newspaper.
A．see B．will see C．would see D．saw
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：在周一污染可能到达顶峰，某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染，环保监督机构对该报说。前面的is likely to do表示将有可能做，是将来时，所以后面是将会有严重的污染，用将来时will see。故选B项。
26．I ________ for Beijing next Saturday. Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Ssturday?
A．am leaving；takes off B．leave；takes off
C．leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题。Arrive，leave，go等瞬间性动词用一般现在时表示将来时态。一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要加s。句意：我下个星期六将要离开去北京。你知道星期六最早的航班是什么时候的吗？故选A。
考点：考查瞬间性动词的时态问题
27．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.
A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered
C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。
28．---I don’t know when _____ tomorrow.
---I will call you as soon as he_____.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．will he come; will come
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。第一句为when 引导的宾语从句，从句的时态，要根据时态本身来决定，第二句为if 引导的条件状语，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，代替将来时，故选答案为B
29．—Remind me to buy a bottle of wine for the party this weekend.
—I ________.
A．can B．must
C．should D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词。A. can能，会；B. must一定，必须；C. should应该；D. will将要。上句：
记得提醒我会周末聚会买瓶酒。下句：我会的。表示主观上的一种将要做某事，故选D。
30．According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle
________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.
A．is to go to B．is heading for
C．are being imported to D．are to be transferred to
【答案】D
【解析】
这题考查主谓一致，和时态，主语是ninety percent of the cattle，cattle是集体名词，谓语
为复数，而且时间是in the coming week.所以用将来时。选D。
31．That children ______meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_____, so parents don’t worry about that.
A．shall; grew up B．must； grew up C．can; grow up D．will; grow up
【答案】D
【解析】
考查情态动词和时态。 will 表示“不可避免性”。如：Boys will be boys. 句中的don’t worry说明了该句用一般现在时。
32．---John and Tom, you two clean the classroom today, _____?
---But we cleaned it yesterday.
A．do you B．will you C．didn’t you D．don’t you
【答案】B
【解析】
交际用语.前文为祈使句,表示请求命令,此处应是征求对方意见,应是将来时态,故选B,好不好?
33．With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai _______ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours．
A．cuts B．will cut C．is cutting D．has cut
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。句意“将要被建的北京至上海的铁路，时速达350Km/时，将把两地的旅途用时从12小时缩短到5小时。”根据to be built可知，铁路是将要建设，故用将来时。故选B。
34．However hard he tries，the recorder .
A．didn’t work B．won’t work C．isn’t working D．hasn’t worked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查will用法。句意：无论他多么努力尝试，这个录音机就不工作了。本题中的will表示的是一种倾向性，如The door won’t open.故B正确。
考点：考查will用法
点评：情态动词will有多种不同的用法，will可以表示临时决定做某事；或者表示将来时。
35．China's present environment situation is from bad to worse and if we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.
A．hadn’t acted B．haven’t acted C．don’t act D．won’t act
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：中国目前的环境状况越来越糟糕，如果我们现在不采取行动来保护环境，我们将会后悔。if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时态，if从句用一般现在时态，选C。
考点：考查时态
36．Take care! Accidents _________ happen along this part of the road.
A．will B．would C．must D．Shall
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当心！这条路的这一段大概会发生事故。A. Will用于第二、三人称表示推测，意思是‘大概’ D. Shall用于第一人称表征求对方的意见C. must表示确信或有很大的可能性，和动词原形连用表示是对现在情况的推测。B. would+动词原形表对现在或将来的委婉的推测。should,ought to ,would,will,must表推测或判断，语气依次递增。根据句意will
最好。
考点:考查情态动词的用法。
37．Every time he ______ to visit me, he ______ buy me some books.
A．will come; will B．will come; would
C．comes; will D．comes; would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：每次他来看我，他都会给我买一些书。Every time在这里相当于连
词，引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，特别注意单数第三人称，故选C。
【点睛】
由名词词组充当引导词引导时间状语从句的词有every time/each time/the first time/the last time；由副词充当引导词，引导时间状语从的词有immediately/directly/instantly。
I came immediately you called.你一打电话我就过来了。
38．--- Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car.
--- Don't worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.
A．get B．am going to get
C．will get D．am getting
【答案】C
【解析】
C考查时态。答语意为“别担心，我帮你去取。等一下。”此处will用于一般将来时，表示“将要做临时决定的事情”。
39．Please call me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.
A．would have B．have had
C．will have D．had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请在下星期一上午10点以前给我打电话。我将在上午10点以后上课。根据上文Please call me before 10am next Monday.可知，“上课”是将来发生的动作，主语I与have是主动关系，用一般将来时。故选C。
40．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。
only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。
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专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．
高考英语一般将来时用法总结(完整)
高考英语一般将来时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般将来时 1． -- How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon? -- I send out thirty invitations but one third _____. A．didn’t show up B．won’t show up C．hadn’t showed up D．doesn’t show up 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afternoon可知用一般将来时。句意：——期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会？——我送出了30份邀请，但三分之一将不会出现。故B正确。 考点：考查时态 2．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent. A．will increase B．have been increasing C．have increased D．would be increasing 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。 3．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham ______the team soon. A．has rejoined B．was going to rejoin C．rejoined D．is to rejoin 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本句考查的是将来时的一种表达法be to do sth将要做某事；句意：AC米兰俱乐部确认英国球星贝克汉姆将很快就重新加盟该队。本句的关键词是soon该词经常与将来时连用。故D正确。 考点：考查将来时的表达法 点评：在英语中将来时有多种表达法。Be to do sth表示计划的事情；或者表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相当于have to, must，should; will表示一般的将来，或者临时决定做某事；be going to do sth表示按照计划安排要做某事；或者根据某种迹象要做某事；be about to do sth即将做某事，不与表示将来时的时间状语连用。现在进行时表示一般将来时，表示按照计划安排要发生的事情，且动词要是一些表示位置变化的动词。 4．However hard he tries，the recorder . A．didn’t work B．won’t work C．isn’t working D．hasn’t worked 【答案】B