(英语)高一英语一般将来时专项训练及答案
（英语）高一英语一般将来时专项训练及答案
一、单项选择一般将来时
1．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．
A．he will realize B．will he realize C．that he realizes D．he does realize
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：只有一个为人父母了，他才知道父母多么的伟大。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，并放在句首的时候，后面的主句用部分倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面，所以选B。
考点：考查倒装句
2． ---- James, do you know it’s Kate’s birthday tomorrow?
---- Really? I ______ her a present after work this afternoon.
A．will buy B．am going to buy
C．am buying D．am to buy
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：杰姆斯，你知道明天是凯特的生日吗？真的吗？我今天下午下班后会给他买一个礼物。买礼物的动作将来某一时刻做的事情，用一般将来时。故选A。
考点：考查时态。
3．If their marketing plans succeed, they ________ their sales by 20 percent.
A．will increase B．have been increasing
C．have increased D．would be increasing
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：要是他们的市场计划成功了，他们将增加20%的销售额。从句是一般现在时表将来，主句常用一般将来时或情态动词can/may＋动词原形。
4．It is only with the help of scientific research _____ bring PM1 air pollution under control. A．that we will B．we will
C．that we do D．do we
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句结构。强调句的结构为it + be + 强调部分 + that从句。此题强调状语only with the help of scientific research。句意：只有在科学研究的帮助，我们将PM1空气污染得到控制。故A正确。
考点：考查强调句结构
5．—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.
—So ________ you if you get the first in the exam.
A．do B．are
C．would D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
句意为：——汤姆如此高兴以致于见人就笑。——如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if...)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。
6．---Thank you for inviting us.Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party.
---I______. See you later.
A．must B．should C．will D．can
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：谢谢你邀请我们，告诉你妻子她给我们提供了一个完美的聚会。--我会的，再见。Will表示“将会，临时决定，愿意”，must必须，should应该，can能，可能，所以选C。
考点：考查情态动词
7．(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But
________ it by seeking it.
A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find
C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will
【答案】A
【解析】
选A考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。
8．— Tom! I forgot to bring my notebook this morning.
—Don’t worry! I it for you.
A．will get B．gets C．am getting D．am going to get 【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--汤姆，别忘了今天早上把我的笔记本带来。--别担心，我会给你带来的。这里是用一般将来时，will do表示“愿意做,临时决定”，一般现在时代替一般将来时是用于时刻表中即将做…，现在进行时代替一般将来时是表示“马上做”，用于表示移动的动
作，be going to则是表示“计划，安排”，所以选A。
考点：考查时态
9．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.
A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时，宾语从句的时态要与主句一致，宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态，宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow，宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接，谓语动词要就近，the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。
【点睛】
本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达：
be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。
be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事，比be going to更强调客观性。
be about to+动词原形，意为马上做某事，不能与tomorrow，next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
10．It's really time I went home but I'm enjoying myself, so I ________ here a bit longer. A．am staying B．have stayed
C．stayed D．stay
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：尽管我现在该回家了，但我现在玩得正高兴，因此再多呆会儿。动词stay可以用进行时表示将来的动作，故选A项。
11．Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others.
A．will you keep B．you will keep C．you kept D．did you keep
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装结构用法。only修饰句子的状语(从句)位于句首时,句子的主句要用部分倒装。结构为：only+状语/状语从句+ be/ 助动词/情态动词+主语。根据从句的can可以排除D项。句意：只有当你在你心中找到宁静的时候，你才会与其他人保持好的关系。故A正确。
考点：考查倒装结构用法
12． - Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?
- No. I ______ a lecture then.
A．are attending B．will have attended C．will attend D．will be attending 【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。题意：“明天下午3点你有空吗？”“没空。我要听一个报告。”答句说的是未来某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用将来进行时态。D项正确。
考点：时态。
13．--How about buying Tim a mobile phon e ? After all, he isn’t a boy any more.
--I think it’s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ____ for dinner.
A．will come B．comes C．has come D．would come
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：给他提姆买个手机怎么样？毕竟他不再是个孩子了。我认为是必要的，因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。根据句意这是一个宾语从句，确认他是否将回来吃饭，是一般将来时， A. will come一般将来时 B. comes一般现在时 C. has come现在完成时 D. would come过去将来时，所以A正确。
考点：考查动词时态。
14．Only by practising a few hours every day ________ be able to play the piano well.
A．you would B．would you C．you will D．will you
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：句意：只有你每天练习几个小时，你才能把钢琴弹好。Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句+主句（主句用部分倒装），而且这句话的时间是every day，所以用一般现在时will，选D。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
15．If my brother doesn’t go to the evening party, .
A．neither do I B．I will either C．either will I D．nor will I
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：如果我弟弟不去晚会，我也不去。Neither/Nor+倒装句，表示“…也不是”，因为if条件句用一般现在时，代替一般将来时，所以主句是一般将来时，选D。
考点：考查倒装句
16．As your spoken English gets better, so ___ your written English.
A．will B．do C．is D．has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查倒装句和时态：第一空是倒装句的肯定形式：So + 助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 主语，表示“主语和前面句子的主语一样，做同样的事”，解释为“主语也……。”第二个点考查主将从现，所以助动词要使用will/shall。句意：随着你英语口语的好转，你的书面语也会好起来的。选A。
考点：考查倒装句和时态
17．We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A．had been improved B．will be improved
C．is improved D．was improved
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据“我们相信”说明时间将来发生，所以用将来被动。
【名师点睛】这题考查的是不同时态的被动语态。关键是确定时态。要抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。这句话没有明确的时间状语。这时要根据上下文的语境选择合适的时态，对句意的理解就很关键了。
18．--- I’d like a mountain bike which ____ well?
--- Will this one _____?
A．rides; work B．rides; do C．is ridden; do D．is ridden; work
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查主动形式表示被动含义用法。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。本句中的ride well指自行车好骑；第二空的do表示行。句意：—我想买一辆很好骑的山地车。—这个行吗？根据句意说明B正确。
考点：考查主动形式表示被动含义的用法。
点评：。一些不及物动词与副词连用，表示主语的特征。如wash well，write well等；用主动形式表示被动的含义。
19．“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,” said the boy, with a smile.
A．have been B．am
C．was D．will be
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：Crawford夫人问道：“你(长大了)想干什么？”“哦，我想当总统。”男孩面带微笑地说。根据问句“What do you want to be？”可知，该句中暗含“when you grow up”，因此回答用一般将来时。
20．Oral English exams _______ in China twice a year to give more chances to the students. A．has held B．will be held
C．will hold D．has been held
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：英语口语考试将在中国每年举行两次，为的是给学生更多的机会。句中主语Oral English exams和动词hold是被动关系，表示动作将要进行不是完成，排除D，故选B。
21．—I have not heard from Mark for a long time. I'm quite worried about him.
—OK. I ___________ you know the minute I hear anything.
A．have let B．let C．would let D．will let
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：——我好久没有马克的音讯了。我现在挺担心他的。——好的，我一听到什么消息就会告知你的。分析语境可知，过去和现在都没有消息，收到消息告知“你”，这件事情只可能在未来发生，故使用一般将来时。此外，本题易误用虚拟语气，根据从句“the minute I hear anything”使用一般现在时，可排除主句使用虚拟语气。综上，故选D。
22．—Guess what, we've got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing D．will have experienced
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：——猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期访问的签证。——太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，所以用一般将来时。D项是将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，很明显不符语境。故选A。
23．— Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!
—It doesn't matter. You see, accidents _____happen.
A．shall B．should C．must D．will
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意：——妈妈，小雷又弄坏了他的玩具。——没事的，你看，意外总会发生。A. shall将要，会；B. should应当；C. must必须；D. will总是。Will可以表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
will/would是情态动词，其表达的意思如下。
(1)表示意志或意愿：决心，愿意，……好吗?
We will do our best to save the child. 我们会尽力抢救这个孩子。
I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭，可她就是不愿听。
注：表示请求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open? 请让门开着好吗?
Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?
(2)表示真理或习惯：惯于，总是。如：
Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。
She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时。
He would get up early when he lived in the country. 他住在乡下时总是早起。
(3)表示要求：一定，必须。如：
You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。
(4)表示猜测：可能，大概。如：
This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了。
(5)表示功能：能。如：
This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人
分析句子可知，本句中的will表示习惯，意思为“惯于，总是”且符合语境。故D选项正确。
24．With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country____economically.
A．will compete B．were to compete C．is to compete D．competes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：随着全球化席卷世界，如果一个国家想要在经济上有竞争力，学习外语变得越来越必要。句中使用be to do sth表示一般将来时，强调必要性。A项表示一般的将来；B项时态错误，不应该有过去时；D项通常用于条件句和时间状语从句表示将来，故C 项正确。
25．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate.
A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered
C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。
26．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.
—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.
A．took B．take
C．will take D．have taken
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。句意：——附近有医院吗？我伤了脚踝，现在不能移动。——离这里大约3个街区远。我将带你去那里。此处表示主观上的意愿，用一般将来时态，故选C。
27．---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.
---That’s a good idea．We______several of her friends.
A．invite B．have invited C．are inviting D．will invite
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查时态。根据句意“我们将邀请她的一些朋友”可知用一般将来时。句意：——让我们在妈妈50岁给她一个惊喜。——好想法，我们将邀请她的一些朋友。
28．If you don't sign up for the game, ______.
A．I don't go, either B．neither will I
C．so will I D．nor do I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：if从句中用现在时代替将来时，但主句中需用将来时态，A、D时态不对。
29．—Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?
—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A．were B．will be C．would be D．have been
【答案】B
【解析】
答句中的No,是根据Swiss Air is usually on time的猜测，因此可知mon and Dad还没有回来，答句只是根据已知的信息对将要发生的事情进行的预测，因此选择B选项，一般将来时。句意为，-----你认为妈妈和爸爸会迟到吗？---不会的，瑞士航空通常都是很准时的。【考点定位】考察时态。
30．The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team______.
A．wins B．would win
C．will win D．had win
【答案】C
【解析】
分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队伍。
31．The purpose of education be to provide students with a value system – not to prepare them for a specific job.
A．will B．should C．could D．may
【答案】A
【解析】
B 考查情态动词。句意：教育的目的是提供给学生一个有价值的体系，而不是为特定的工作进行准备。Should 表示应该。
32．---I don’t know when _____ tomorrow.
---I will call you as soon as he_____.
A．will he come; arrives B．he will come; arrives
C．he will come; will arrive D．will he come; will come
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态。第一句为when 引导的宾语从句，从句的时态，要根据时态本身来决定，第二句为if 引导的条件状语，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，代替将来时，故选答案为B
33．— Mr． Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon． Don't you forget it!— Ok, I ．
A．won't B．don't C．will D．do
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。你千万别忘记了！—好的，我不会忘记的。根据句意说明使用否定式，而且是说明的以后的事情，要使用将来时。故A正确。
考点：考查时态
34．— Sorry, I ________ to buy the book you need for you.
— Never mind. ________ it myself after school.
A．forget; I’d rather buy B．forgot; I’ll buy
C．forgot; I’m going to buy D．forget; I’d better buy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查一般过去时和一般将来时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：忘了买你需要的书发生在过去，用过去时。2. 确定第二空：will/表示在听了对方话之后做出的反应。句意：—对不起，我忘了买你需要的书。—没关系。放学后我自己买。综上，故选B项。
35．—Did you tell your parents about the result?
—Oh, no, I forgot. I them now.
A．will be calling B．will call C．am going to tell D．am to call
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：A 选项是将来进行时，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作；B、C、D均表示一般将来时。will+v原形表示临时决定的；而be going to do和be to do是表示按计划或安排要做的事。根据语境可知说话人是经别人提醒才临时想起要把结果告诉他父母，所以应该用will+v原形。句意：--你告诉你父母结果了吗？--没有，我忘了。我现在就去告诉他们。
试题分析:考查动词时态。
考点：考查动词时态。
36．Under no circumstances _______the search for the missing plane.
A．do we stop B．will we stop C．we stop D．we will stop
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：任何情况下我们都不会停止对失踪飞机的搜索。否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装。排除C,D选项。分析语境用将来时态，“将不会停止搜索”,故选B。
考点：考查倒装句。
37．--It’s said that your company _____ in the project in the years ahead, right?
--Well, we are conducting a comprehensive evaluation of it.
A．invests B．invested C．will invest D．would invest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查一般将来时。句意：——听说你们公司在未来几年里会投资这个项目，对吧？——嗯，我们正在对它进行全面评估。时间是in the years ahead，也就是未来的几年时间，因此本句为一般将来时。故选C项。
38．The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top students _____ because of family move．
A．will leave B．is leaving
C．was leaving D．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
be doing可以用来表示将来，指按照时间安排表即将发生的事情，是有计划安排的；will do 强调的是主观性，不表达按时间安排表即将发生的事情。句意：得知班里一个尖子生因为家庭原因要离开学校，班主任很焦虑。
39．— Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
— Never mind, I ______ it myself.
A．post B．am going to post
C．was posting D．will post
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：本题主要考查 will/be going to 表将来。
结合语境，根据 this afternoon 可知横线处是将来发生的事，用一般将来时。be going to 和be about to 更多地表示是按计划将要做某事，will 在表示打算时更多地用在临时的决定中。而题中通过说话者的对话可知“下午寄信”是临时决定的，用 will 更合适。故正确答案为C。
考点：考查时态
40．Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A．I will speak. B．will I speak. C．do I speak. D．I speak
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：只有当他因为自己的鲁莽而道歉的时候，我才和他再次说话。
only+when引导的状语从句放在了句首，强调的是状语。在这种情况下，可以把助动词，情态动词，系动词提前至句首，形成部分倒装的句子，根据句意，用一般将来是，助动词用will。故B正确。
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高一英语期末考试卷
永登一中2016—2017学年第一学期末考试卷 高一英语 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. （A） The Taj Mahal is considered to be one of the most beautiful building in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools. The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the 17th century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect(建筑师) Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition. The Taj Mahal took 23 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shan Jehan was imprisoned(监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal. 1. The Taj Mahal was built for_______. A. Mumtaz B. Shah C. Either Mumtaz or Shah D. Both Mumtaz or Shah 2. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife? A. His own tomb hadn’t been built. B. He hoped to be buried there. C. King and Queen should be buried together. D. He liked Mumtaz all his life. 3. The passage mainly tells us _______. A. why the Taj Mahal was built B. the love story between Shah and Mumtaz C. some information about the Taj Mahal D. the Taj Mahal--- the pride of Indians