英语微课-探秘中考英语猜词题解题技巧
中考英语阅读猜词6大法宝介绍
中考英语阅读猜词6大法宝介绍在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。
有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的.词义是责备。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于行星这一义域。
通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not atall...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词在浏览文章时，咱们总会赶上一些新词汇，偶然很难依据上下文来推测其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些经常使用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些题目便不难解决了。
中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件PPT学习教案
牧羊人
15. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earn郊s a区b,o城u外t 650 yuan a year.
months of a particular year. 日历
释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
第4页/共24页
根据同义词关系猜词
1. He replied quickly, but after he
中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解 课件
会计学
1
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can’t speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant.
1. 椰w子alk2.e独d 木ou舟t第o132页f./共投t2h4页降e ho4.m慢e跑with their hands over their heads.
9. The shop sells stationery, such as pens, pencils, paper, envelop文e具s, and so on.
on understanding, compromise, learning and
friendship.
中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧.doc
中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测题是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。
其常见的提问方式有：1. the word “…” means ___ in chinese.2. which of the following is the closest in meaning to ____?3. the word “…” could best be replaced by ______.4. in para2, the underlined word/ sentence “…” means/ refers to _____.解答这类题目的常见技巧：1. 通过语境猜测词义。
通过文章主题和上下文的逻辑关系，来推测出生词或句子的含义。
要求词不离句，句不离篇。
从对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述中，推断出词义来。
2. 根据定义猜测词义。
定义的形式通常有：用一个句子或段落给生词定义，使用破折号、冒号后面的内容或引号、括号中的内容对生词加以解释或定义。
3. 通过经验及生活常识猜测词义。
在阅读文章的基础上利用自己对日常生活的理解和判断来完成对单词的猜测。
例如：the famous fat and lazy cat garfield is coming to china. in the “garfield the movie”, garfield acts with real actors. he will make you laugh with clever and funny words. sometimes he’s not friendly to his ower john arbuckle. one day, john brings odie, a dog, into his home. odie is cute. he gets all john’s love. this turns garfield’s world upside down. garfield wants the dog out of the house and his life. one night, he kicks odie out of the house. but later garfield finds a tv star caught odie! the man wants touse the dog in his shows. garfield feels sorry for odie. he thinks he’s wrong. he wants to make up for it. so garfield gets off his favorite chair to try to save his friend. what does “make up” mean in this passage?a. 看笑话 b. 弥补 c. 哭泣 d. 询问答案是b。
专题4.字词猜测解题技巧-2024届中考英语题型过关(原卷版)
字词猜测解题技巧根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义是英语阅读理解题重要出题方向之一，也是考查考生英语语言能力和文化品格的一种重要方式。
词义猜测题可以针对单词、短语的意思进行命题考查，还可以针对某一句子的准确理解或代词的精确指代进行设题。
除了直接考查单词或短语词义猜测外，在阅读理解文章中，总会有一些单词或短语超出了《考试大纲》词汇表的范围，但又没有附加注释，也需要考生猜测，这也是对词义猜测的一种间接考查。
方法1 词义猜测法词义猜测指通过构词、定义、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及语境等确定词义。
通常包括生词释义、熟词新义。
考查学生联系主旨、结合上下文对词汇的理解辨别能力。
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the nextday."This bird doesn't talk," she told the pet shop owner."Does he have a mirror in his cage (笼子)?" the owner asked. "Parrots love mirrors."The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.The underlined word "parrot" in paragraph 1 means "______" in Chinese.A.孔雀B.鹦鹉C.鸽子D. 老鹰方法2 短语猜测法短语猜测是指利用上下文语境推测短语的意义。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧(共38张PPT)
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略)them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
Guessing the meanings of words
猜测词义
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _____.
2.The word “…” is most likely to mean___. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复）
mis-（误，恶） im-（不）
un-（不，非）
in-（不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ）
-less（不，无） -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基 本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根 前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或 转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词 根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以 很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：
super- (超)
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
最新深圳优质课件 牛津英语深圳版中考英语阅读理解-猜词题解题技巧
根据因果关系
She did not hear what you said
because she was completely
engrossed in her reading. be lost in
小结
常用关联词(如because，as， since，for，so，thus，as a result，
so, so … that, such … that therefore等)表示前因后果。
根据对比和转折关系
Although the early morning had been
very cool, the noonday sun was
tropical.
hot
表转折关系的词常有如but, while,
A. money owned by the family B．goods for sale C. supplies for family use D．farm animals
定义法
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about
650yuan a year.
猜词的方法
定义
生活 常识
构词法
上下文
猜
同义词 反义词
对比 转折
因果 关系
同位 关系
上下文
The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to
嫁妆
根据同义词，反义词关系
If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent,
中考英语阅读理解 猜词题 解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。
二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。
在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。
2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。
比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。
在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。
3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。
比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。
在以下句子中：“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思，来推测deafening的含义，因为loud表示“大声的”，而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。
初中英语阅读猜词题解题的6大法宝
中考英语阅读猜词6大法宝在阅读的时候，常常会遇到一些生词，影响我们的阅读速度，其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来，下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧：1.通过因果关系猜词通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。
有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果。
例如：You shouldn't have blamed him for that，for it wasn't his fault.通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错)，可猜出blame的词义是"责备"。
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，如happy and gay，即使我们不认识gay 这个词，也可以知道它是愉快的意思；二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，如Man has known something about the planets Venus，Mars，and Jupiter with the help of spaceships.此句中的Venus(金星)、Mars(火星)、Jupiter(木星)均为生词，但只要知道planets就可猜出这几个词都属于"行星"这一义域。
通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语，如：He is so homely，not at all as handsome as his brother.根据not at all...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即不英俊、不漂亮的意思。
3.通过构词法猜词在阅读文章时，我们总会遇上一些新词汇，有时很难根据上下文来推断其词意，而它们对文章的理解又有着举足轻重的作用，此时，如掌握了一些常用的词根、前缀、后缀等语法知识，这些问题便不难解决了。
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British usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubber and post. 74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 成果 B. 术语 C. 学期 （2012三明） If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (代沟) 48. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means _____. A. 建立 B. 消除 C. 到达
sense, go back and read it again more slowly. The underlined phrase “run into” mean _____. A. work out B. come across C. look into D. pass by （2014莆田）He went out of his way for someone like me and my parents, because he had to explain to them what was wrong with me and did lots of different tests to find the medicine to cure me. 55. The underlined phrase “went out of his way” probably means _____. A. 宽以待人 B. 竭尽全力 C. 马虎应付 D. 黔驴技穷
（二）命题类型
3. 猜测某个词语的指代含义，如it, this , that, which, these, those 等，或者是一个名词在文中的具体含义。
（2007北京） If you live in the city that allows fireworks and you’re planning a do-ityourself celebration, follow the safety advice to protect yourself and the people watching: Make sure an adult is to be with you at all times. Don’t allow little kids to play with fireworks. 51. In this article, the word “you” mean _____? A. old people B. school students C. fireworks producers D. fireworks sellers
（二）命题类型
2. 猜测某个词组的意思，这个词组中可能包含了某个超纲 词汇，或者是一个熟悉单词的特殊搭配。
（2010北京） These are the steps to follow when you are reading something difficult: Start to read normally until you run into a sentence that doesn’t make sense to you. When a sentence doesn’t make
二、命题分析
（一）考查目标
猜词题是中考英语阅读理解中常考的题型，主要考查考生对于 文章中的某个词语或词组意思的理解和猜测。猜测词义是一项 重要的阅读技能。《英语课程标准》对阅读技能的五级要求中 第一条就直指猜词技能：“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解 生词的含义。”
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
（二）命题类型
1. 猜测某个单词的意思，这个单词有可能是超纲词汇，也 有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法。（熟词生义）
一、常见形式
1. The underlined word “…” means _____ in Chinese.
2. The underlined phrase “…” in the passage means _____. 3. What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese? 4. What does the underlined word “…”mean in English?
探秘（一）
例1 The glass is very hard but very brittle——that is, it will break easily. 例2 About 25% of England’s total consumption(消耗) of energy is domestic, in other words, it is used only in the home. What does the word “domestic” mean? A. Producing energy. B. Fast driving. C. On the road. D. For family use. 例3 The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 600 yuan a month. 例4 （2014福州）It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years. 58. The underlined word “isolated” means _____. A. 隔绝的 B. 安逸的 C. 喧嚣的 D. 繁华的