中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
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王双中考阅读理解之猜词技巧公开课
聪明的
根据同义关系猜词
1. It will be very hard but also very
brittle['britl] — that is , it will break easily.
脆的，易碎的
2.He is an illiterate[i'litərit], he can not read
祝
你
成
功
!
Assignment
Assignment
Thank you
祝
你
成
功
!
小试身手 反义
1. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, however, his wife is very thrifty ['θrifti] .
2. His shirt was clean, but his shoes were grubby ['ɡrʌbi].
Rising Sun
angel
Rising Sun
box
Rising Sun
soccer
Rising Sun
kiss
Rising Sun
Michel Jackson
Rising Sun
circle
Rising Sun
September
Rising Sun
party
Rising Sun
Penguin ['pɛngwɪn] The penguin is a kind of animal
The penguin is a kind of sea bird
The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South Pole (南极).
英语阅读理解猜词技巧
典例
[2014· 安徽,E] You may not have heard of
Ashoka, but for the past 27 years, this association,
founded by Bill Drayton, has fought poverty(贫困)and
sickness, promoted education and encouraged small
旱灾
3. The snake slithered through the grass.
爬行, 滑行
七.根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测
英语文章中的代词one,
it, that, them等可以指
上文提到的人或事物。有时代词与指代的对
象相隔较远,要认真查找;有时需要对前面提到
的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事物。
businesses. To support these worthy causes, Ashoka
provides money for the world’s most promising
"changemakers" seeking to solve(解决)urgent problems
and would like to create a world in which every citizen is a changemaker.
4. Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a . , 化名 笔名
5. The fisherman make their from trees. They go from island to island in these light boats and collect trutles’ eggs.
中考英语阅读理解猜测生词词义的技巧
中考英语阅读理解猜测生词词义的技巧阅读中，我们不可避免地会碰到一些生词。
若我们不能通过一些技巧猜测出其含义，就会影响我们对文章的理解。
相反，若我们掌握一些猜词技巧猜出这些生词的含义，就可以大大地有助于我们对文章的理解。
下面就为同学们介绍一些猜测词义的技巧：1. 通过构词法知识猜测词义掌握一定构词知识会大大地有助于我们的阅读。
这样，对于阅读中遇到的有些生词，我们就可以根据构词法知识来猜测其意义。
例如：When it snows, children like to make snowmen.句中的snowman 一词，虽然我们在课本中没有学习，但通过分析其构成snow + man 就不难猜出其词义“雪人”。
She said that was the most unforgettable day in her life.句中的unforgettable 是我们没有学过的生词，但我们却可以通过构词法知识猜出其含义，其构成方法是这样的：un+ forget(t)+able，词根forget 是教材中学过的单词，意为“忘记”等，后缀able 用于构成形容词，前缀un 表示否定意义，故该词意为“不可忘记的、令人难忘的”。
A: Are you having breakfast or lunch?B: Oh, I am having brunch.文中的brunch 为生词，但我们却可以根据构词知识猜出其含义，它是由breakfast 和lunch 两词采用截留法构成的，取的是breakfast 的前两个字母br- 和lunch 的后四个字母-unch，故其意为“早午餐合而为一餐；早中饭”。
2. 通过文中的定义猜测词义有时，文中已就生词采取直接定义的方法来解释和阐明生词的词义，以帮助读者理解其含义。
例如：A roof is the top of a house or building.文中的roof 为生词，但根据其定义不难猜出其意为“屋顶，房顶”。
猜词技巧全面版课件
• Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses 15. are becoming rare.
Usual forms in NMET:
1) The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to/ means _____.
4. Women should have an equal say in everything..
Use is, means, that is(to say), or, or rather, i.e, in other words, namely, , ( )
to figure out the meaning.
12. Most women in Ghana-----the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old-----work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.
illiterate, uneducated, 文盲
13. It is really causing slight anger or irritation.
6 examples
Special attention to: for example, e.g, such as, such .etc
14. I have found Lucy is quite generous, for example, whenever she meets a beggar, she gives some coins to him.
Usual forms in NMET:
1) The underlined word in the … paragraph refers to/ means _____.
4. Women should have an equal say in everything..
Use is, means, that is(to say), or, or rather, i.e, in other words, namely, , ( )
to figure out the meaning.
12. Most women in Ghana-----the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old-----work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers.
illiterate, uneducated, 文盲
13. It is really causing slight anger or irritation.
6 examples
Special attention to: for example, e.g, such as, such .etc
14. I have found Lucy is quite generous, for example, whenever she meets a beggar, she gives some coins to him.
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧(共38张PPT)
中考英语阅读理解解题技巧
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略)them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
Guessing the meanings of words
猜测词义
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _____.
2.The word “…” is most likely to mean___. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复）
mis-（误，恶） im-（不）
un-（不，非）
in-（不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ）
-less（不，无） -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基 本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根 前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或 转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词 根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以 很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：
super- (超)
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Ignore(忽略)them and continue reading
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Guess the meaning
Guessing the meanings of words
猜测词义
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _____.
2.The word “…” is most likely to mean___. 3. What do you think the expression “…”
mini- (极小的, 微小的)
micro-（极微小的） re- （再，反复）
mis-（误，恶） im-（不）
un-（不，非）
in-（不，非）
non-（不，非） -able（能…的 ）
-less（不，无） -wards (向)
Can you guess the right meanings?
superman (超人)
英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀） 和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基 本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根 前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或 转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词 根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以 很容易猜测出由其构成的新词的含义了。
中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：
super- (超)
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
最新深圳优质课件 牛津英语深圳版中考英语阅读理解-猜词题解题技巧
语音学
根据因果关系
She did not hear what you said
because she was completely
engrossed in her reading. be lost in
小结
常用关联词(如because，as， since，for，so，thus，as a result，
so, so … that, such … that therefore等)表示前因后果。
根据对比和转折关系
Although the early morning had been
very cool, the noonday sun was
tropical.
hot
表转折关系的词常有如but, while,
A. money owned by the family B．goods for sale C. supplies for family use D．farm animals
定义法
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about
650yuan a year.
猜词的方法
定义
生活 常识
构词法
上下文
猜
同义词 反义词
对比 转折
因果 关系
同位 关系
上下文
The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to
嫁妆
根据同义词，反义词关系
If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent,
根据因果关系
She did not hear what you said
because she was completely
engrossed in her reading. be lost in
小结
常用关联词(如because，as， since，for，so，thus，as a result，
so, so … that, such … that therefore等)表示前因后果。
根据对比和转折关系
Although the early morning had been
very cool, the noonday sun was
tropical.
hot
表转折关系的词常有如but, while,
A. money owned by the family B．goods for sale C. supplies for family use D．farm animals
定义法
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about
650yuan a year.
猜词的方法
定义
生活 常识
构词法
上下文
猜
同义词 反义词
对比 转折
因果 关系
同位 关系
上下文
The whole family had experienced such a storm before and everyone remembered the damage it had caused to
嫁妆
根据同义词，反义词关系
If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent,
中考英语阅读理解 猜词题 解题技巧
中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型，通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
考生在解答猜词题时，需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力，同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧，才能更好地完成这类题目。
二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
在猜测词义时，可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索，进而推测词语的含义。
在以下句子中：“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思，因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”，所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。
2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外，还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。
比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语，这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。
在以下句子中：“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思，因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。
3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时，有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑，这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。
比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思，来推测目标词语的含义。
在以下句子中：“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思，来推测deafening的含义，因为loud表示“大声的”，而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。
高中英语阅读理解之猜词法(共13张PPT)
we trUiedntiots8topLheimss, on4 we knew thaJtoituwransethye to aacntEonfgalisbthrhamveeanmA. aWnnteaaanrldlctic
hope to meet the end with a similar spirit.
extra 超过+ordinary普通 的=extraordinary 非凡的
Strategy II: By adversative 转折词
▪Most of us agreed; however, Gary dissented.
不同意
▪He is homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
症状
Strategy I :By context 上下文
▪A person who has the SARS may have symptoms
like coughing and a high temperature.
• that is to say • mean • namely • refer to • in other words •…
Strategy I :By context 上下文
▪Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither
early nor lates the Covid-19 may have symptoms like coughing and a high temperature.
Common Adversative
Strategy III: By word-formation 构词法
▪The quake leaves city flattened.
hope to meet the end with a similar spirit.
extra 超过+ordinary普通 的=extraordinary 非凡的
Strategy II: By adversative 转折词
▪Most of us agreed; however, Gary dissented.
不同意
▪He is homely, not at all as handsome as his brother.
症状
Strategy I :By context 上下文
▪A person who has the SARS may have symptoms
like coughing and a high temperature.
• that is to say • mean • namely • refer to • in other words •…
Strategy I :By context 上下文
▪Mr. Smith always arrives home punctually，neither
early nor lates the Covid-19 may have symptoms like coughing and a high temperature.
Common Adversative
Strategy III: By word-formation 构词法
▪The quake leaves city flattened.
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The word ―presumptuous‖ is closest in meaning to ― B ‖ . A．full of respect B． rude and too confident Signal words: C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet because，since ,so,
Enjoy English, Enjoy life!
中考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－－
猜词技巧 难﹡﹡﹡﹡
How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?
•Ignore them and continue reading •Look them up in the dictionary •Guess the meaning
1. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____. 常识 teacher-----students A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something
技巧归纳9: context or related information Use_____________________________ 上下文的语境 利用_____________________________
猜词技巧 Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义/同位语 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 7.利用同义词或反义词 8.利用原因与结果关系猜词 9.利用上下文的语境
Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome
from his grandma and not feel guilty.
ordinary-looking person, Hobart is quite ____________.
Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary
A. Repeated B. healthy C uneducated D. sick
技巧归纳7: 同义词或反义词的关系猜词。 利用___________________________ Synonym or Antonym. From__________________________
I feel that since you are my superior（上司）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .‖
技巧归纳1:
definition or explanation Use __________________________ 定义或解释猜测词义 利用__________________________ Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc.
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. “territory” means ___________ an area( that---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释 动物地盘 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.强壮 B. 意志坚定 C. 友好 D. 聪明
技巧归纳6: 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 利用__________________ Word formation From__________________________
1. Is he intelligent or stupid?
clever
2.Most women in Ghana(加纳)--- the educated and illiterate, the young and old--- work to make money to live as housewives and mothers. The underlined word ―illiterate‖ in the passage means ____.
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers all kinds of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. … The words ―deluxe sedans,‖ ―minivans‖ and ―station wagons‖ used in the text refer to ____. A. 制造汽车 B.汽车租赁公司 C. 租赁汽车 D. ： 汽车制造商 Signal words for example ，for instance， 举例 from examples 技巧归纳4: 利用_____________
such…that,so…that, ect.
原因与结果关系猜词 技巧归纳8： 利用______________________ From _______________________ from Cause and Result
The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an an engineer. engineer. worked as A. work C. name B. study D. interest
词义理解题常见的题型有:
1. The underlined word (phrase, term) ―…‖ means _____.
2. According to the passage, the word ―…‖ properly means _____. 3. The word ―…‖ in paragraph … refers to ____. 4. By ―…‖, the author means _____. 5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to ―…‖?
﹡ ﹡ 2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛药） was
brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective（无效的）. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” means that the colours_______ 因果关系 D A. Attracted the customers strongly because B. Had weak effects on the customers C. Tricked the customers into shopping D. Caused the customers to lose interest
Guess the missing words
1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma. steal Harvey is a thief: he would ______ the gold 2.. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______.
技巧归纳 2 ： common sense or experience Using________________________________ 普通常识和经验 根据________________________________
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, live in the U.S. today． “ocelot” means an _________________ endangered wild cat 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. The period between “adolescence” means___________ childhood and adulthood 技巧归纳3: 利用____________________ 同义/同位语 similarity/appositive from___________________
Enjoy English, Enjoy life!
中考英语阅读解题 方法指导－－－
猜词技巧 难﹡﹡﹡﹡
How do you deal with the unfamiliar words or phrases while reading?
•Ignore them and continue reading •Look them up in the dictionary •Guess the meaning
1. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say so. The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____. 常识 teacher-----students A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something
技巧归纳9: context or related information Use_____________________________ 上下文的语境 利用_____________________________
猜词技巧 Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义/同位语 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 7.利用同义词或反义词 8.利用原因与结果关系猜词 9.利用上下文的语境
Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome
from his grandma and not feel guilty.
ordinary-looking person, Hobart is quite ____________.
Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary
A. Repeated B. healthy C uneducated D. sick
技巧归纳7: 同义词或反义词的关系猜词。 利用___________________________ Synonym or Antonym. From__________________________
I feel that since you are my superior（上司）, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do .‖
技巧归纳1:
definition or explanation Use __________________________ 定义或解释猜测词义 利用__________________________ Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc.
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own. “territory” means ___________ an area( that---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释 动物地盘 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.强壮 B. 意志坚定 C. 友好 D. 聪明
技巧归纳6: 构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 利用__________________ Word formation From__________________________
1. Is he intelligent or stupid?
clever
2.Most women in Ghana(加纳)--- the educated and illiterate, the young and old--- work to make money to live as housewives and mothers. The underlined word ―illiterate‖ in the passage means ____.
The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers all kinds of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists. … The words ―deluxe sedans,‖ ―minivans‖ and ―station wagons‖ used in the text refer to ____. A. 制造汽车 B.汽车租赁公司 C. 租赁汽车 D. ： 汽车制造商 Signal words for example ，for instance， 举例 from examples 技巧归纳4: 利用_____________
such…that,so…that, ect.
原因与结果关系猜词 技巧归纳8： 利用______________________ From _______________________ from Cause and Result
The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an an engineer. engineer. worked as A. work C. name B. study D. interest
词义理解题常见的题型有:
1. The underlined word (phrase, term) ―…‖ means _____.
2. According to the passage, the word ―…‖ properly means _____. 3. The word ―…‖ in paragraph … refers to ____. 4. By ―…‖, the author means _____. 5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to ―…‖?
﹡ ﹡ 2. When some kind of pain killer(止痛药） was
brought out recently, researchers found that the colours turned the customers off because they made the product look weak and ineffective（无效的）. The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off” means that the colours_______ 因果关系 D A. Attracted the customers strongly because B. Had weak effects on the customers C. Tricked the customers into shopping D. Caused the customers to lose interest
Guess the missing words
1.He would ______ the gold from his grandma. steal Harvey is a thief: he would ______ the gold 2.. Unlike his brother, Hobart is quite ______.
技巧归纳 2 ： common sense or experience Using________________________________ 普通常识和经验 根据________________________________
1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, live in the U.S. today． “ocelot” means an _________________ endangered wild cat 2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short. The period between “adolescence” means___________ childhood and adulthood 技巧归纳3: 利用____________________ 同义/同位语 similarity/appositive from___________________