religion culture of india印度文化宗教英文
India-introduction-印度最全英文介绍
Indian Chai
咖喱角,印度三角饼
ART&LANGUAGE
LANGUAGE&LITERATURE
• ENGLISH AND HINDI (北印度 语 )LANGUAGE
DANCE
Belly Dance
• Northern Indian dance Manny pooley dance Cuttack dance • Southern Indian dance Bharatanatyam Getakeli dance
Etiquettes and taboos
Just Can't Say No
• Indians do not like to express 'no,' An Indian would be considered terribly rude if you said “no”.
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•
Molden Temple Assault (1984)
• 4. Missile Launches and Green Revolution (20th century)
Hindu Baby Naming CeremonyNamkaran
• Mostly on the 11th or 12th day after delivery • Female relatives gather around the cradle and sing traditional folk songs • Bless the child and the mother together giving some gift items • A feast for all the family members
Indian Culture -An awareness
Indian Culture
Religions India is birth place of four major religions, such as, Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism. Other religions exist as minorities here, including Abrahamic religions. India is called a land of diversity, i.e., people belonging to almost every faith can be found in India. Many religions coexist in India such as Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Zoroastrians, Judaism and many more. People of all religions live together with great peace. Hinduism: Hinduism is one of the oldest religions that originated from India. The religion has preserved its culture since ancient times.
Indian Culture
Traditions: traditional cultural values Gestures
Touching feet of elders: Indian tradition has rich cultural values. In India, younger show great respect to their elders. They tough the feet of their elders daily after waking up and especially on the festive occasions or before starting an important work.
介绍印度的英语PPT
4、Custom
More than ten years old, should be carefree flower-like age, but some remote villages in India, the girl may be forced to marry at this age, children began the tragic fate of the bride.
1、Historical & culture
Bollywood movies interspersed with song and dance is very interesting. It is difficult to realize when other movies elements.
Such as “3 idiots”（三傻大闹宝莱坞）, “star of the earth‘s” (地 球上的星星），“slumdog millionaire“（贫民窟的百万富翁）”.
有人说 这是最坏的时代 (Some people would say, "This is the worst of time")
也有人说 这是最好的时代 (While others would say, "This is the best of time")
印度 Incredible
THANKS FOR YOUR WATCHING
PART TWO
geography
2、Geography & Travel
India
Capital: New Delhi Climate: varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north Population: 1,065,070,607 (July 2004 est.)
介绍各国风俗习惯英语作文范文
介绍各国风俗习惯英语作文范文英文回答：Customs and Traditions of Different Countries.Customs and traditions vary greatly from country to country, shaping the unique cultural identities ofdifferent societies. These practices often stem from historical, religious, or social influences, providing a glimpse into the values and beliefs of a particular group of people.China.Chinese culture is renowned for its ancient traditions, many of which have persisted for centuries. The Chinese New Year is a significant festival celebrated with elaborate feasts, family gatherings, and fireworks displays. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained, and hierarchical structures are prevalent in both social and familial relationships.Japan.Japan is a nation known for its intricate customs and etiquette. The tea ceremony, or chanoyu, is an ancient ritual that embodies Japanese aesthetics and hospitality. Respect for nature is evident in the traditional art of ikebana, or flower arranging, and the practice of shinto, the indigenous religion.India.India is a vibrant tapestry of diverse cultures, each with its own unique customs and traditions. The caste system, a social hierarchy based on birth, has been a defining feature of Indian society for centuries. The practice of yoga and meditation originated in India, and the country's rich religious heritage includes Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.Mexico.Mexican culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous and Spanish influences. The Day of the Dead, or Día de los Muertos, is a unique festival that celebrates the lives of deceased loved ones with colorful parades, music, and food offerings. The Mexican dance style of mariachi is anintegral part of the country's cultural identity.France.France is renowned for its sophisticated culture and culinary traditions. The French language is known for its elegance and precision, and the country's art, fashion, and architecture have had a profound influence on Western civilization. The French Revolution, a pivotal event in world history, played a significant role in shaping the nation's modern customs and values.Italy.Italian culture is characterized by its passion, warmth, and love of food. Family plays a central role in Italian society, and meals are often elaborate and communal affairs.The rich history of Italy is evident in its ancient ruins, Renaissance masterpieces, and the thriving traditions of opera and theater.Brazil.Brazil is a vibrant and diverse nation with unique customs and traditions. Carnival, a pre-Lenten festival, is celebrated with colorful costumes, elaborate parades, and samba dancing. The indigenous culture of Brazil has left a lasting legacy in the country's music, dance, andtraditional crafts.Cultural Exchange and Understanding.Customs and traditions are an integral part of human society, reflecting the diversity and richness of our cultures. By learning about and respecting different customs, we can foster cultural exchange, promote understanding, and build bridges between people of diverse backgrounds.中文回答：各国风俗习惯。
印度文化英文简介教学内容
delicious food india cloth -sari yoga（瑜伽） buddhism(佛教） places of interest
Bollywood
• Bollywood，the Bollywood's exterior studio(外 景制片厂）—— is located in mumbai of India. And it is sometimes misundertood as all of the Hindi movies. Actually, it represents only a part of the Hindi movies. Bollywood is also one of the biggest movie production bases, owning billions of spectators.
（宗教圣地）
Pilgrimage to the West for Buddhist Suቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱra （西天取经）
Pilgrimage to the West for Buddhist Sutra （西天取经）
delicious food india cloth -sari yoga（瑜伽） buddhism(佛教） places of interest
delicious food india cloth -sari yoga（瑜伽） buddhism(佛教） places of interest
Yoga's origin
• Yoga in India had been circulating for thousands of years.Yoga's origin can be traced back to the earliest the Indus (印度河)civilization times, dates back at least three thousand years BC previously。Five thousand years, it has been reflected India an important part of culture, yoga has many times changefull of vigor.
India禁忌文化
It is because that in the mind of the Hindus（印度教
徒）, cattle are Shiva’s（湿婆神） mounts.
Religious Taboos
Pregnant women are
not allowed to take and make photos
clothes.
How to deal with taboo?
1 Do as the Romans do.
2 Don't judge.
THANK YOU FOR WATCHING
D o n' t u s e l e f t hand to pick up things. Indians usually use their left hand to take shower. They think the left hand is u n c l e a n .
Don’t talk a b o u t snake in evening
Religious Taboos
4. Do not despise or criticize special religious ceremonies. Unless you will annoy those
religious followers.
Religious Taboos
5. When talking to the Indians, we shouldn’t take the initiative to talk about the contradictions between religions and nationalities.
Introduction of religion in India
Jainism /dʒaɪnɪzəm/耆那教
• Jainism is an ancient religion from India that prescribes（指示）a path of non-violence for all forms of living beings in this world. Its philosophy and practice relies mainly on selfeffort in progressing the soul on the spiritual ladder to divine (天赐的） consciousness.
Sikhism [sikɪzəm]锡克教
• Sikhism, founded in fifteenth
century ,is the fifth-largest organized religion in the world. The principal belief of Sikhism is faith in waheguru—the Universal God. • A key distinctive feature of Sikhism is a nonanthropomorphic[ænθrəpə’mɔ:fi k]（赋予人性的） concept of God, to the extent that one can interpret God as the Universe itself. Adherents of Sikhism are known as Sikhs (students or disciples信徒) and the number is over 23 million across the world.
→Hinduism Hinduism is often referred to as the eternal law by its adherents（支持 者） . Hinduism is often called the "oldest living religion“.
高二英语英语国家历史与文化背景介绍单选题50题
高二英语英语国家历史与文化背景介绍单选题50题1.Which of the following is a famous British monument?A.The Eiffel TowerB.The Statue of LibertyC.Big BenD.The Sydney Opera House答案：C。
本题考查英国著名的地标。
A 埃菲尔铁塔是法国的，B 自由女神像是美国的，D 悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的，只有C 大本钟是英国的著名地标。
2.Which period of British history is known for the Industrial Revolution?A.The Tudor periodB.The Victorian periodC.The Georgian periodD.The Elizabethan period答案：B。
工业革命主要发生在维多利亚时期。
都铎时期、乔治时期和伊丽莎白时期都不是以工业革命为主要特征的。
3.In British history, who was the first female monarch?A.Queen Elizabeth IB.Queen VictoriaC.Queen MaryD.Queen Anne答案：A。
伊丽莎白一世是英国历史上第一位女王。
维多利亚女王、玛丽女王和安妮女王都不是第一位女性君主。
4.Which of the following is a traditional British sport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisD.V olleyball答案：B。
足球是英国的传统运动项目。
篮球、网球和排球虽然也很受欢迎，但不是英国特有的传统运动。
5.The British Parliament consists of which two houses?A.The House of Commons and the House of LordsB.The Senate and the House of RepresentativesC.The Upper House and the Lower HouseD.The King's Council and the Queen's Council答案：A。
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Etiquettes and taboos
Just Can't Say No
Indians do not like to express 'no,' This behavior should not be considered dishonest. An Indian would be considered terribly rude if he did not attempt to give a person what had been asked.
•Polytheism --- more than 300 million deities •Caste system --- Brahmin Kshatriya Vaishya Sūdra •Idea --- The souls of people are perpetual
The fane of Hinduism--Prambanam
The fane of Sikhism --- Daikin Temple
Costume of sikhism
Symbol
The national flower of India
National bird
Traditional Social Culture
The influences of Hinduism and the tradition of the caste system have created a culture that emphasizes established hierarchical relationships. Indians are always conscious of social order and their status relative to other people. All relationships involve hierarchies.
Various Religions
Christianism 基督教 Sikhism 锡克教
Buddhism 佛教
BUDDHISM ﹠ JAINISM耆那教
CHRISTIANISM ﹠ SIKHISM锡克教
HINDUISM
印度教
﹠ ISLAM
Hinduism
•The 3rd largest The oldest
Worship
Jainism
•“jai” means success. Name of a deity. •4.2 million worshippers. •High social status Powerful, rich and influential
Holy place of Jainism ---Udaipur
3 lord deities of Hinduism
Shiva Brahma Vishun
We are HOLY CATTLE.
Symbol of Hinduism
Every morning， many Hindus bath in the holy water of Varanasi Ganges River(瓦拉纳西恒河)
The fane of Jainism
Sikhism
•Against with Hinduism •Against with Caste system
•But want to eliminate the conflict among every religions
•Believe the only deity
Social life of India
•Religion • eas and beliefs •Interesting social customs and traditions
•Deeply influented by religions •Religious diversity
Hinduism 印度教 Jainism 耆那教 Islam 伊斯兰教
It is polite to shake with your right hands .
Washing with left hand……
I am the “right” hand.
Holy head
If you touch others’ head, you will make them unhappy.
Don’t touch!
Like
Dislike
Meeting Etiquette
•
•
Normal greeting :Hold hands, palms together, under the chin and say, "Namaste," means "peace." A light handshake is considered the most polite form of greeting in India. It is considered impolite to offer your hand first to shake with a women, because of religious beliefs.