一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时被动语态
被动语态一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者) Football is played in most countries in the world.被动语态的句型总结如下:肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).The boy is called Jack.否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).The baby is not looked after by his father.一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (byIs King Lear written by Shakespeare?特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (byWhat is this kind of sweater made of?★被动语态的用法:(1)要表达“被…” 、“受…”、“让…”、“遭…”之类的语义.The teachers are well respected.The child is well loved by people.(2)强调动作承受者.He is known far and wide.他远近闻名.(3)不知道式没有必要指出动作的执行者.The room is cleaned every day.房子每天都有人打扫.(4)为礼貌起见避免提及动作执行者.I wonder if I was allowed to introduce myself?我是否可以做自我介绍?【练习】I.选择1. The streets ______ many times every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. are cleaned2. The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away.A. be heardB. is heardC. hearD. heard3. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom.A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard4. —Now computers ______ everywhere.—I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world.A. are usingB. useC. are usedD. will use5.The whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou（才仁旦舟）, the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu，Qinghai Province.A. moveB. movesC. is movingD. is moved6. It is true that knowledge ______ instead of being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned7. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.A. were takenB. tookC. takeD. are taken8. —Can you read this letter for me?—Sorry. It ______ in French. I can’t read it.A. writesB. wroteC. is writtenD. is writing9. Our school ______ 20 years ago.A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built10. A talk on the history of the Great Wall ______ in the school hall next week.A. givesB. gaveC. will be givenD. is givenII.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
一般现在时的被动语态知识点
一般现在时的被动语态知识点一、一般现在时被动语态的构成。
1. 肯定句。
- 结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”。
- 例如：- The book is written by him.（这本书是他写的。
）其中，the book是主语，is written是一般现在时的被动语态结构，write的过去分词是written，by him表示动作的执行者。
- I am often asked to help others.（我经常被要求去帮助别人。
）这里，I 是主语，am asked是被动语态结构，ask的过去分词是asked。
- They are given a lot of homework every day.（他们每天被布置很多家庭作业。
）they是主语，are given是被动语态结构，give的过去分词是given。
2. 否定句。
- 结构为“am/is/are + not+过去分词”。
- 例如：- The window isn't broken by the boy.（窗户不是那个男孩打破的。
）- I am not told the news.（我没有被告知这个消息。
）- They are not allowed to go out at night.（他们不被允许在晚上出去。
）3. 一般疑问句。
- 结构为“Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词+（by...）?”- 例如：- Is the letter sent by her?（这封信是她寄的吗？）- Are you often invited to the party?（你经常被邀请参加聚会吗？）- Am I given a chance?（我被给予一个机会吗？）4. 特殊疑问句。
- 结构为“特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+过去分词+（by...）?”- 例如：- What is made in this factory?（这个工厂生产什么？）- Who are you taught by?（谁教你们？）- How is the work done?（这项工作是如何完成的？）二、一般现在时被动语态的用法。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
一般现在时被动语态
一般现在时被动语态的构成
第二章
动词be的现在时形式
一般现在时被动语 态的构成：be + 动词的过去分词
be的形式：am、 is、are
be的用法：表示 存在、状态或关系
be的变化规则： 根据主语的人称和 数进行变化
动词的过去分词形式
构成：动词的过 去分词形式是构 成一般现在时被 动语态的关键部 分，通常以“ed”或“-d”结 尾。
变化规则：动词 的过去分词形式 变化规则可以根 据不同的情况进 行分类，如规则 动词和不规则动 词等。
注意事项：在使 用动词的过去分 词形式时，需要 注意其时态和语 态的正确性，以 避免出现语法错 误。
与现在分词形式 的区别：动词的 过去分词形式与 现在分词形式虽 然相似，但存在 明显的区别，如 用法和含义等方 面的不同。
一般现在时被动语态的注意 事项
第六章
注意时态一致性
确保主句和从句时态一致 避免使用不合适的时态 注意时态的正确表达方式 掌握时态转换规则
注意语态使用得当
避免使用过多 被动语态，影 响句子的自然
流畅。
注意被动语态 与主动语态的 转换，保持句
子的平衡。
注意被动语态 的主语选择， 确保句子逻辑
合理。
一般现在时被动语 态
XX,a click to unlimited possibilities
汇报人：XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 一般现在时被动语态的定义 02 一般现在时被动语态的构成 03 一般现在时被动语态的用法 04 与一般现在时主动语态的比较 05 一般现在时被动语态的特殊用法
06 一般现在时被动语态的注意事项
添加项标题
使用被动语态可以让句子更加简洁明了，避免使用不必要的代 词或修饰语，使句子更加清晰易懂。
(完整版)一般现在时的被动语态(否定句)
(完整版)一般现在时的被动语态（否定句）
介绍
一般现在时的被动语态用于描述动作的承受者，而不强调动作
的执行者。
在否定句中，我们使用助动词"be"的否定形式"am/are/is not"加上动词的过去分词形式来构成被动语态。
构成
否定句的一般现在时被动语态的构成形式如下：
主语 + 助动词 "am/are/is not" + 过去分词形式的动词
例子
以下是一些例子，展示了一般现在时被动语态在否定句中的使用：
1. The report is not written by me.（这份报告不是由我写的。
）
2. The cake is not made by her.（这个蛋糕不是她做的。
）
3. The document is not signed by the manager.（这份文件不是经
理签署的。
）
4. The problem is not solved by the team.（这个问题不是团队解决的。
）
注意事项
在一般现在时的被动语态中，动词的过去分词形式不随主语的单复数而变化。
助动词"be"的形式根据主语的单复数以及第三人称的情况而定。
总结
一般现在时的被动语态在否定句中的构成形式为主语 + 助动词"am/are/is not" + 过去分词形式的动词。
使用被动语态可以突出动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在使用时要注意不同主语的单复数和第三人称的变化。
以上是对一般现在时的被动语态在否定句中的简要介绍。
一般现在时的被动语态
例题解析：
1.They sell the fridge at a low price.
step:1 主语 谓语 宾语
step2：找出谓语 动词的过去式及过 去分词：sell-soldsold
step3：将主动语态 改为被动语态
The fridge is sold by them at a low price
We are advised not to go out alone by our parents.
一般现在时态被动语 态结构： am/is/are+done
Thanks for listening!
Байду номын сангаас
微课
一般现在时态的被 动语态
一般现在时的被动语态 (Passive Voice)
结构: am / are / is +动词的过去分词
主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤:
1. 把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。
2. 把动词变为被动形式即be+过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变 而变化。 3. 原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注: 不需要则可省略)
一般现在时态被动语 态结构： am/is/are+done
2、Our parents advise us not to go out alone.
step:1 主语
谓语 宾语
step2：找出谓语 动词的过去式及过 去分词：adviseadvised-advised
step3：将主动语态 改为被动语态
一般现在时被动语态
练习
(变被动语态）
1.People use knives for cutting things.
Knives __a_r_e__ _u_s_e_d__ for cutting things.
2.The students clean the windows of their classroom twice a month.
We speak
主语
谓语
English.
宾语
主动语态
English is spoken
主语
谓语
by us.
宾语
被动语态
宾变主,主变宾,前加by“被” (若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。
一般现在时：
S(主语）+am/is /are +过去分词
动词原形
go become cost break bring build buy catch cut
He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.
The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.
We call the snowman Mr Strong. The snowman is called Mr Strong.
过去式
went became cost broke brought built bought caught cut
过去分词
gone become cost broken brought built bought caught cut
动词原形
drive eat feed forget give grow lose pay read
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间， since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一般现在时的被动语
态
Revised on November 25, 2020
一般现在时的被动语态：
承受者+be{is/am/are +done(过去分词) by+执行者 .
.： Many schools are built(done) every year in the city.
note： {地点状语，时间状语一般都放在句末;in the city 特指
其中 be 的使用取决于主语的单复形式。
A lot of修饰可数和不可数名词
Many修饰可数名词转自环球网校
Mach修饰不可数名词
主动： They all read(原形) English every day.
被动：English read (过去分词)by all of them every day.
主动：Mother often scolds me.
被动：I am often scolded by mother. 一般过去式的被动语态：
承受者+be{was/were +done(过去分词) by+执行者 (不明确可省略)。
.：主动：He repaired his bike yesterday.
被动：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
主动：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
被动：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 现在进行时的被动语态：
承受者+be{is/am/are being(现在分词)done by+执行者 (不明确可省略)。
. 主动： He is writing his composition.
被动：His composition is being written by him.
Note： write/wrote/wtitten
过去进行时的被动语态：
承受者+be{was/were｝ being(现在分词)done by+执行者 (不明确可省略)。
. 主动：He was majoring computer during his college.
被动：Computer was being majored by him during his college. 将来
时的被动语态：
承受者+{be going to/will/shall(be动词原形)/be to｝be done by+执
行者 (不明确时可省略)。
A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year
Note ： be to ：计划或安排好的动作或行为。
The flight is to leave for Hefei city.
6. 现在完成时的被动语态：
承受者+have(复数主语)/has been done by+执行者 (不明确可省略)
. 主动：Our School has finished many scientific researches.
被动：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.
7. 将来时态的被动语态：转自环球网校
承受者+{be going to/will/shall/be to｝have been done by+执行者
. 主动：We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.
被动： The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September
Note： by the end of 短语的用法
(1) Will have done by the end of +将来时态
(2) Had done by the end of +过去完成时态
. The project had been made by the end of last week.。