高中英语读写任务主旨大意概括专项训练
高中英语读写任务字概括专项训练
~~~~~填空~~~~1.the Internet, send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time.随着互联网的开展，越来越多的人更趋向于新年时使用电子贺卡来替代纸的贺卡。
2. , people should pay more attention about it.在我看来，人们应该更加留意。
3. many people prefer to walk because it has a role in our heathy life. 如今人们更喜欢走路因为它在我们的健康生活中扮演着很重要的角色。
4. But . 但是，任何事情都有两面性。
5. is that these animals are in danger.其中一个很重要的缺点是这些动物处于危险之中。
6.Living in the city has both .住在城市有好处也有不好的地方。
7., “You are only young once.〞you cant be young anymore.俗话说“年轻不再〞8., about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.依据最近的一项统计调查显示，大约78.9%的大学生毕业后想继续深造。
9. good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.我们可以得出一个结论,好的举止来自于好的礼貌习惯和对别人的尊重。
10.,you must work hard at your lessons and be fullyprepared before the exam♫读写任务▼评分标准◆概括1. 完全不理解，照抄原文(0分)2. 死板机械地抄，不改变原文顺序(1分)3. 改变主语或宾语的抄为主(2分) (灵敏地抄)4. 稍为改动总体的抄(3分)5. 改变句子、用词，重新排列组织(4—5分) (字数不特别要求)◆自主写作(120字)1. 感想，言语，内容，连贯性；2. 言语为主, 内容的相关局部，综合考虑连贯；3. 首先看言语是否合格；4. 内容：读后感；5. 用了阅读理解中的素材不算抄袭；6. 内容偏离的时候以言语为主。
高二英语阅读理解主旨大意练习题50题
高二英语阅读理解主旨大意练习题50题1. **Passage 1 (Literary Work):**- **Text**: "The old man in the small village was known for his storytelling. Every evening, children would gather around him. He told tales of magic, adventure, and friendship. His stories were not just for entertainment but also carried moral lessons. The children learned about kindness, courage, and the importance of honesty from his tales. His simple hut became a place full of wonder and imagination for the kids."- **Question**: What is the main idea of this passage?- **Answer**: 讲述村里老人讲故事对孩子的影响，包括娱乐和道德教育两方面。
- **Answer Explanation**: 文章先提到老人讲故事，然后指出故事有娱乐性，还包含道德教训，如让孩子学到善良、勇气和诚实的重要性，所以主旨是老人讲故事对孩子在娱乐和道德教育方面的影响。
2. **Passage 2 (Science Report):**- **Text**: "Scientists have recently discovered a new species of plant in the deep rainforests. This plant has unique characteristics. It can survive in extremely low - light conditions. Its leaves are a bright purple color, which is very rare among plants. The discovery of this new species may lead to new research in the field of botany. It could also have potential uses in medicine as some of its components show interesting biological activities."- **Question**: What is the main point of this passage?- **Answer**: 新发现的植物物种的独特特征及其在植物学研究和医学上的潜在意义。
03 阅读专项之主旨大意题-2024高考英语重点题型
wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way.” In March 2008, Ginni boarded
a ship with 48 passengers she’d never met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. “From seeing
portions（份）, it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid. To test the effect of social
influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women
主题句通常在首段
记人
主题句通常在末段
记事
主题句通常在首段或末段
主题句通常在首段或根据小标题来判断
议论文
主题句通常在首段或末段
文章大意题之学以致用
B Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills. Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition (认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age. “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转 )and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement. The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higherincome parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls. The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
高考复习(英语)专项练习：(阅读理解)主旨大意题——文章大意类【含答案及解析】
考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类A(2021·山东烟台一模)The paper, published in May by the Journal of Marketing Research, analysed purchases made from a single large European retailer and found that free shipping did encourage customers to buy more. But it also increased purchases of items that historically have higher return rates, such as clothing or products from lesser-known brands. Thus, returns also increased as a result of the promotions, to the point where profits were erased.In one part of the paper, during the typically four-week periods when free shipping was offered, online order volumes rose 11%. But when the cost of returns was compared with the sales proceeds(收入), the authors calculated that on balance the results for the promotion periods amounted to an average 0.7% loss.In one analysis that ran for two months, the researchers found that the return rate for customers who bought low-risk products—like office supplies, or products from well-known brands—averaged about 22%.In another analysis, the researchers attempted to better understand motivations of online shoppers by measuring their attitudes towards free shipping. They found two things were happening. First, consumers saw free shipping as compensation for taking a risk on a product. Second, feelings of gratitude for having shipping costs eliminated(消除) made them happy and thus more willing to make a risky purchase.Prof.Neslin advises companies to look at whether their own free-shipping promotions are profitable before they launch such campaigns. Also, he advises companies to identify which products get returned more often than others and try to provide customers with more information about those products, so they can make more informed choices.1.What erased the profits according to the first paragraph?A.The risky customers.B.The European retailer.C.The returned items.D.The lesser-known brands.2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Consumers risked purchasing a product when free shipping came along with it.B.Free shipping encouraged customers to buy products from well-known brands.C.Online order volumes rose only when free shipping was offered as compensation.D.Purchases of office supplies also increased during the typically four-week periods.3.What is the passage mainly about?A.Low-risk products.B.Return rates.C.Increased purchases.D.Free shipping.B(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月模拟)An advance in electronic publishing could make the e-book you are reading seem as dated as a silent film. Publishers hope to explore the growing success of e-books by releasing versions with added soundtracks(电影原声音乐) and musical accompaniments.The noise in the first multimedia books—released in Britain—include the rain hitting a window in a Sherlock Holmes tale. When the plot of a book reaches the most exciting part, background scores will create tension.Supporters argue that sound effects are the next logical development for e-books and will add excitement for younger readers. Critics, however, will argue that the noise will ruin the simple pleasure of having the imagination stimulated by reading.Caroline Michel, chief executive of the literary agency, said the new generation of computer-literate readers was used to multiple sensory input. She said,“Young people have split computer screens where they may be watching television and replying to an email at the same time. If that’s what the market wants then we should respond to the market.”Booktrack’s sound effects work by estimating the user’s reading speed. Each time you “turn” a page, the software reassesses where you have reached in the text and times the sounds to switch on accordingly. If the soundtrack becomes out of sync(同步), a click on any word will reset it.Some authors fear that a soundtrack could destroy the peace and quiet of libraries and ruin the pleasure of reading. David Nicholls, author of Our Day, the best-seller now released as a film, said, “This sounds like the opposite of reading. I have enough trouble reading an e-book because I’m constantly distracted by emails.”Stuart MacBride sells 18% of his books as electronic downloads. He said,“If I’m reading, I will do the noise in my head. I don’t need someone to tell me what teacups clinking sounds like. That would irritate me.”4.What do publishers expect an e-book soundtrack to do?A.Help to release an e-book as a film.B.Help readers improve reading speed.C.Add tension at a book’s exciting point.D.Get readers familiar with the background.5.Who is in favour of added soundtracks for e-books?A.Sherlock Holmes.B.Caroline Michel.C.David Nicholls.D.Stuart MacBride.6.What do we know about Stuart MacBride?A.He was a person who was easy to get angry.B.He knew a great deal of tea.C.Eighty-two percent of his books described crime.D.He imagined sounds related to the story when reading.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Opinions about e-books with soundtracks.B.Response to the need of the book market.C.Reasons for traditional e-books becoming outdated.D.Suggestions on encouraging readers’ imagination.C(2021·湖南长郡十五校高三联考)For most people, graduation is an exciting day of the celebration of years of hard work. My graduation day was not.I remember that weekend two years ago. Family and friends had flown in from across the country to attend the celebration. But just like everyone else in my class, I had watched the economy turn from bad to worse. What I thought would take a week dragged into two, and then four, and 100 job applications later, I found myself in the exact same spot as I was before. And the due date to begin paying back my student loan was drawing closer.You know that feeling when you wake up in fear? That feeling became a constant in my life. Days felt like weeks, weeks like months. And the most frustrating part was no matter how much I tried, I just couldn’t seem to make any progress.So what did I do to maintain my sanity(理智)? I decided to write. Something about putting words on a page made everything seem a little clearer—a little brighter. Something about writing gave me hope. And if you want something badly enough, sometimes a little hope is all you need! So I put my thoughts into a children’s book. And then one day, without any sort of writing degree or contacts in the writing world—just a lot of hard work and perseverance—I was offered a publishing contract for my first book! After that, things slowly began to fall into place. I was offered a second book deal. Then, a few months later, I got an interview and was hired shortly.The moral of this story is... don’t give up. Even if things look bleak now, don’t give up. If you work hard, things will always get better. Oftentimes all we need is the courage to overcome difficulties.8.From paragraph 2, we can learn that the author probably .A.was having an exciting graduationB.was getting into financial difficultiesC.missed the life in the universityD.had just applied for the student loan9.How did the author change the frustrating situation?A.By sending applications.B.By offering contracts.C.By keeping writing.D.By publishing books.10.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “bleak” in the last paragraph?A.Unattractive.B.Hopeless.C.Thrilling.D.Promising.11.What is the passage mainly about?A.Success belongs to the persevering.B.A contented mind is a permanent feast.C.A smooth sea never makes a skillful mariner.D.Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.考点分类练(七)主旨大意题——文章大意类【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of a city.B. The importance of education.C. The benefits of traveling.D. The development of technology.答案：B。
解析：文章主要讲述了教育对个人和社会的重要性，A 选项城市的历史在文章中未提及，C 选项旅行的好处不是文章重点，D 选项科技的发展与文章内容不符。
2. What is the passage mainly about?A. Different kinds of sports.B. The advantages of a healthy diet.C. The role of music in our lives.D. Ways to improve memory.答案：C。
解析：文章围绕音乐在我们生活中的作用展开，A 选项不同种类的运动与文章无关，B 选项健康饮食的好处不是文章重点，D 选项提高记忆力的方法文章未涉及。
3. What is the main topic of the text?A. Famous painters throughout history.B. The beauty of nature.C. The challenges of modern life.D. The importance of friendship.答案：D。
解析：文章主要探讨了友谊的重要性，A 选项历史上的著名画家文章未提及，B 选项自然之美不是文章核心，C 选项现代生活的挑战不是文章主题。
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new product.B. To discuss environmental issues.C. To tell a story about a hero.D. To explain a scientific concept.答案：B。
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
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段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
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主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
高二英语练习题主旨概括20题
高二英语阅读理解主旨概括20题1<背景文章>Environmental protection is of utmost importance in today's world. As human activities continue to have a significant impact on the planet, it is crucial that we take steps to protect and preserve our environment. The consequences of not doing so can be dire. Pollution, deforestation, and climate change are just some of the issues that threaten the delicate balance of our ecosystem.One of the main reasons why environmental protection is essential is that it directly affects our health. Polluted air, water, and soil can lead to various diseases and health problems. For example, air pollution can cause respiratory issues such as asthma and lung cancer. Water pollution can contaminate drinking water sources and lead to waterborne diseases. Deforestation not only reduces the amount of oxygen in the atmosphere but also disrupts the habitats of countless species.Another important aspect of environmental protection is the preservation of biodiversity. The Earth is home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are still unknown to us. By protecting their habitats, we can ensure the survival of these species and maintain the balance of nature. Biodiversity is also crucial for the stability of ecosystemsand the provision of ecosystem services such as pollination, water purification, and soil formation.There are several measures that we can take to protect the environment. Firstly, we can reduce our consumption of resources such as energy and water. This can be done by using energy-efficient appliances, turning off lights when not in use, and taking shorter showers. Secondly, we can recycle and reuse materials such as paper, plastic, and glass. This reduces the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and conserves natural resources. Thirdly, we can support sustainable development by choosing products that are environmentally friendly and made from renewable materials. Finally, we can raise awareness about environmental issues and encourage others to take action.In conclusion, environmental protection is not only important for the survival of our planet but also for our own well-being. We must all take responsibility for protecting the environment and take steps to reduce our impact on it. Only by working together can we ensure a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The consequences of pollution.C. The measures to protect the environment.D. The importance of biodiversity.答案：A。
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题答案解析版
高中英语阅读理解主旨大意题单选题40题答案解析版1.What is the main idea of the passage about a famous scientist?A.His early life and education.B.His contributions to science.C.His hobbies and interests.D.His family background.答案：B。
这篇文章主要讲述了一位著名科学家对科学的贡献。
选项 A 只提到了他的早期生活和教育，不全面；选项C 他的爱好和兴趣不是文章重点；选项D 他的家庭背景也不是文章主要内容。
2.What is the main point of the text about a renowned musician?A.Her musical training.B.Her famous concerts.C.Her creative process.D.Her life story.答案：B。
文章主要围绕一位著名音乐家的著名音乐会展开。
选项 A 音乐训练不是重点；选项 C 创作过程不是主要内容；选项 D 她的一生故事范围太广，不具体。
3.What is the main theme of the article about a great writer?A.His writing style.B.His novels and stories.C.His inspiration for writing.D.His personal life.答案：B。
文章重点是这位伟大作家的小说和故事。
选项A 写作风格不是主旨；选项C 写作灵感不是主要内容；选项D 个人生活不是文章重点。
4.What is the central idea of the passage about an outstanding athlete?A.His training methods.B.His achievements in sports.C.His diet and fitness.D.His hobbies outside sports.答案：B。
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读写任务中的主旨大意怎么写？▼评分标准▼概括的写作步骤：1、寻找关键词文章的关键词可结合“写”的任务中的“就⋯⋯”主题发表自己的看法的要求来确定。
如，要求你“以约120 词谈谈你理想的大学生活”，那么所阅读的文章的主题词就应是“college/university life。
”2、确定主题句。
文章的主题句首先可通过所给阅读材料的标题来确定,阅读材料的标题即是文章的论点或主题句。
没有标题的文章，我们就尤应注意议论文、夹叙夹论文和说明文的第一段（总起段）和最后一段（总结段），或每一段的第一句或第二句（总起句）和最后一句（总结句）。
没有主题句的需要自己组合。
3、重构主题句。
概括的主题句要归纳总结性强，能涵盖后面所有的支撑句的内容。
4、重组支撑句。
支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，是补充过程或者提供证据。
▼概要句型模板1. According to the passage, we know that... From the passage, we can know that...2. In this passage, the writer / author states / thinks / argues that...3. In this passage, the writer/author tells us about...4. The story / passage is about...5. The story / passage mainly tells us that...6. It ' s reported th/Aast. .i.s reported in the passage, ...▼以下是常见文体的主题句及主要内容的概括的方法和技巧。
( 1)记叙文(Narration) ：找出时间(when),地点(where),什么人(who)，做了什么事(what), 结果怎么样(how)等五要素。
其中,最重要的要点是某人(who)做了何事(what) 。
若是夹叙夹议的文章,还要加上作者的看法、观点、经验或感悟。
①叙事性的记叙文(Narration) 。
叙事性的记叙文的主要内容的概括主要抓住记叙文的几个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件和影响或后果。
②写人的记叙文( Description )。
写人的记叙文总结要点主要抓住人物的主要特点或事迹，划出关键词(所谓关键词是文中反复出现的体现主题或关联的词) 。
( 2)议论文( Argumentation )。
找出议论文的三要素，即论点、论据和结论。
其关键是找出主题句或结论句。
而这种文章的整体结构多数为总分结构、分总结构、平行结构等。
因此，我们通常在首段或尾段，或者在各段的首句或尾句找论点。
若文中有一分为二(即对立观点)的观点，两种观点都要概括，不要漏掉其中一方的观点。
(3)说明文( Exposition ) 抓住关键句：文章第一段和各段第一句。
(所谓关键句主要是一些主题句即中心句) 对现象分析型说明文，要找出“现象”造“成这种现象的原因”解“决这种现象或问题的措施或建议”。
(4) 新闻报道类( News report/ News Story )以及公告类( Announcement )。
中心内容往往在第一段。
写概要时注意要找出中心句，抓住关键词。
( 5)寓言故事类( Moral )。
概括寓言故事的要点包括两个部分，一是寓言故事的内容梗概，二是它说明了什么道理。
(6)发言稿：通常会很明确地表明观点或态度，写概要时要从发言者的言语中明确作者的态度，把握作者的写作目的。
或先概括每段大意，进而归纳全文主旨。
因此：辨认文章体裁，快速找出中心句和关键词；要求写什么就总结什么。
▼教师寄言：建议大家在试卷上标注出关键词，中心句，并在草稿纸上先起草稿，修改后，再抄在试卷上, 确保卷面整洁与合适的字数(一般为 3 行)。
案例分析——★ Practice 1：Learning to study is not difficult. The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesn 'met an that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to learn whatever is necessary. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later. Knowing mathematical facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell words makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be attractive when you begin to work on it. Learning things can be fun if you can try your best.Here's o me advice for you. Have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lightingfor study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions. Have everythingready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books. Be sure youunderstand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention tothe most important things. When memorizing, find out the main parts and then recite the wholething. Check your homework after you finish it. Never forget the importance of review andpreview.Summary分析：该短文分为两个自然段，第一段的第一个句子提出观点：Learning to study is not difficult. 第一段的其余部分都是在阐述分析该观点的前提条件。
于是，在这一部分提炼主要意思并用"if" 连接起来就是第一自然段的段落大意：The writer tells us that learning to study is not difficult if we are willing to learn and enjoy it. 第二段非常明显，第一个句子即是本段的主题句。
其余部分是具体内容，应删减。
但应提醒学生不可照搬，应该用自己的语言换一种说法，如：He also gives us advice on how to learn well.然后把两个自然段的大意归并一起，得出短文的大意：The writer tells us that learningto study is not difficult if we are willing to learn and enjoy it. He also gives us advice on how to learn well.最后，在概括准确、全面的标准上，让学生互相交流，感受多种表达，比如：In theauthor ' s opinion, if you are willing to learn and try your best, you ' ll find learning n but fun. And some suggestions are put forward to help us to learn well.案例分析——★Practice 2 ：阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Hi, I am Mike. I just went through my first year of college. The toughest part on me at firstwas the general adjustment. I went to a very small high school where my mom was a teacher andshe did practically everything for me. But at the college I needed to know some basic life skills, such as balancing a check-book, laundry, and the things you have to be able to handle that I never thought of in the high school! It was really tough for me at first and I got badly homesick.Once that first semester was over and I got used to the college life, I loved it —goodfacilities, helpful instructors, and a good library. The Students ' Union organizes vari every week. I also go to cinemas and concerts, and often spend Saturday nights in pubs and clubs.One thing I think is important is to get yourself active in things. I was on the dance team incollege and met a ton of people that way · it was so ·much easier to make friends when you hada common ground.［写作内容］学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动，你参加其中的“大学校园生活”讨论。