四级翻译历年真题总结

• had followed my instructions/orders • would not have been caught by the rain
虚拟语气的重复考核 (II) 总结
过去 现在
将来
主句
从句
主语+would/should/ If +主语+had+done
could/might+have+done
• the less likely you are to catch a cold • the more confused I am
句型 “no matter what/whatever…” 的重复考核
• Leaving one’s job, _____________________
(无论是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring . （200806/89）
• nor did they make any explanation • did she lose her temper
“not… until” 的重复考核
• The anti-virus agent was not known _______ _____(直到一名医生偶然发现了它) . （200812/91）
• In my sixties, one change I notice is that ____ ___________ (我比以前更容易累了) .（200712/88）
• more likely to put on weight • I am more likely to get tired than before
• You’d better take a sweater with you _________ __________(以防天气变冷) （200812/89）
• could not have received my email • in case (that) it (should) turn/turns cold
• What impressed the tourists most • What many people don’t realize • What most parents are concerned about
强调句型(It’s…that/who…) 的重复考核
• It’s my mother _________________________
• The professor required that ___________________ _______________(我们交研究报告) .（200606/89）
• I (should) return the book (that) I borrowed to the library
• (should) be installed by the window • we (should) hand in our research report(s)
• they had not been watered for along time • could be assigned to another job
as if/ wish +从句
主语+did (与现在事实相反，be用were) 主语+had done (与过去事实相反) 主语+could/would do (表示愿望、将来等)
句型 “be (more/less) likely to do...” 的重复考核
• It is said that those who are stressed or working
overtime are ________________________
(更有可能增加体重) . （200906/89）
• who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart • was his assistant who answered the phone
“据说…” (…is said to/that …) 的重复考核
• The famous novel is said to _______________ ___________(已被翻译成多种语言) . （201206/91）
主语+would/should/ If +主语+did
could/might+动词原形
主语+would/should/ could/might+动词原形
1.If +主语+ should+do 2.If +主语+ were to+ do 3.If +主语+ did
虚拟语气 (III)—结构型虚拟语气(1)
• I am going to pursue this course, ____________ (无论我要付出什么样的牺牲) .（200712/89）
• no matter what/whatever kind of job it is • no matter what/whatever kind of sacrifice I have
• The magnificent museum ________________ (据说建成于) about a hundred years ago .（201012/88）
• have been translated into multiple languages • is said to have been built
虚拟语气的重复考核 (I) 总结
• suggest、 request和 require后跟从句, 从句的动词要 用should+动词原形，should可省略。类似的动词还有: demand、 desire、 insist、 propose、order、 command 等表示坚持、建议、命令、要求等意义的词。
• Those flowers looked as if ____________________ ____________(好长时间没浇水了) . （201206/87）
• Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and
wishes that she ______ (能被分配做另一项工作). （201106/88）
重复考点内容 重复考点启示 如何备考
What 从句 句型的重复考核 (I)
虚拟语气 (I) 句型的重复考核 (II)
虚拟语气 (II) 虚拟语气 (III)
句型的重复考核 (III) 句型的重复考核 (IV)
倒装句
句型的重复考核 (V)
定语从句 非谓语动词 固定搭配
What 从句的重复考核
• _______ (给游客印象最深的) was the friendliness and
the more+比较级, the more/ the less +比较级
• The more exercise you take, ______________ ___________(你越不大可能得感冒) . （200912/91）
• The more you explain _________________, (我愈糊涂).（200606/90）
虚拟语气的重复考核 (II)
• You would not have failed if you __________ _____________(按照我的指令去做) . （200912/87）
• If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary _____ __________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋了).（200906/88）
warmth of the local people. （201012/90）
• _______ (很多人没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.（200906/90）
• ________ (大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.（200812/88）
would rather
(宁愿) + 主语 +
did (与现在事实相反) had done (与过去事实相反) would do (表示愿望)
虚拟语气 (III)—含蓄虚拟条件句(1)
• Linda __________________________________ (不可能收到我的电子邮件): otherwise, she would have replied. （201112/88）
• _______________ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill .（200806/91）
• until a doctor found it by chance • Not until he had finished his mission
虚拟语气 (III)—结构型虚拟语气(2)
• It is (about or high) time +从句(谓语用过去式)
• It is time we started the lecture because everybody has arrived .
• Frankly speaking, I’d rather you didn’t do anything about it for the time being.