Draft Resolution
航海及海运专业英语词汇（L1）
航海及海运专业英语词汇(L1)l bar l形钢l beam l形钢梁l 形管l&d loans and discounts 借款与贴现l-antenna l形天线l-band l波段l-bane l波段l-bar 不等边角钢l-cathode 多孔隔板阴极l-iron 不等边角铁l-network l形四端网络l-type controller l 形控制器l-type controller l形控制器l-type filter l 形滤波器l-type filter l形滤波器l-type l型l.c. 上述引用文中l.l. zero button 巷识别置零按钮l.o. cooler 润滑油冷却器la mont boiler 拉蒙特锅炉label cargo 标注货label clause 标签条款label plate 标牌label plate 铭牌label plate 铭牌;标志牌label plate 名牌label sample number 标号label table 标号表label n.label 标记标签label 标记标签名牌label 标签label 纸条labelcargo 标志货物labeled cargo 标注货labelled atom 示踪原子labelling method 标志方法labelling of chemicals 化学品标志labelling of dangerous goods 危险品标志labelling of goods 货品标志labelling requirement 标志要求labelling scheme 代码电路labelling 贴标签labels and placards of dangerous goods 危险货物标志和标牌labile equilibrium 不稳定平衡labile equilibrum 不稳定的平衡labile 不稳定的油动的laboard watch 左舷值班labor condition on board ship 船上劳动条件labor condition 劳动条件labor export 劳务出口labor 劳动工人labor 劳方labor 纵横摇摆labor-intensive 劳动密集型劳动密集型的labor-saving engine 节省劳动力的发动机labor-saving 节省劳动力的laboratory analysis report 实验室化验报告laboratory automation system 实验室自动化系统laboratory report 实验室报告laboratory simulation test 实验室模拟试验laboratory simulationt test 实验室模拟试验laboratory test data 实验室数据laboratory test 实验室试验laboratory 实验室laboratory 实验室试验室laboursome 易摇摆的labrador current 拉布拉多洋流labradorite 拉长石岩labuan 港湾labuanlabuhan 锚地港湾labuhan 港锚地labyrinth air seal 迷宫式气封labyrinth gland seal 迷宫式密封labyrinth gland seal 迷宫式油封labyrinth gland 迷宫式密封套labyrinth oil seal 迷宫式油封labyrinth packing gland 迷宫式密封套labyrinth packing 迷宫式密封labyrinth packing 汽封labyrinth packing 曲径密封labyrinth piston 迷宫活塞labyrinth piston 迷宫式活塞labyrinth ring 曲径环labyrinth seal 迷宫式密封labyrinth stuffing box 曲径填料箱labyrinth 迷宫labyrinth 迷宫曲径lac cable 腊克线lac 虫胶lac 湖lac 湖湖lace 结带子laced beam 花格梁lacerta 蝎虎座lacertae 蝎虎座的laches 不可原谅的不履行合同义务;懈怠laches 不可原谅的不履行合同义务懈怠lacing eyes 穿绳眼环lacing grommet 穿绳眼环lacing grommet 系索环lacing hole 穿绳孔lacing hole 索眼lacing line 穿缚绳lacing line 穿缚绳;系帆索lacing line 收网纲lacing wire 系束lacing wire 系束穿束线lacing 穿缚绳;系索lacing 束紧系索lacing 系带lack of alignment 中心线偏斜lack of fusion 未焊透lack of lubrication 润滑不足lack of penetration 未焊透lack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足lack of resolution 鉴别力不足lack of root fusion 根部未焊透lack of side fusion 侧面未熔合lack of uniformity 不均匀性lack 缺乏lacmus 石蕊lacour motor 拉库尔电动机lacquer cable 漆包线lacquer disc 腊克盘lacquer enamel 珐琅lacquer film capacitor 喷漆薄膜电容器lacquer resins 线型酚醛树脂lacquer spray machine 喷漆机lacquer thinner 漆冲淡剂lacquer thinners 香蕉油lacquer ware 漆器lacquer 虫漆lacquer 虫漆;亮漆lacquer 亮漆lacquer-cable 漆包线lacquered wire 漆包线lacquered 喷漆的lacquering machine 喷漆机lacquering 喷漆lactoprene 聚酯橡胶lacu 湖lacul 湖ladder board 梯子板ladder davit 舷梯吊柱ladder dredger 链斗式控泥船链斗式挖泥船链斗挖泥船ladder dredger 链斗式挖泥船ladder gangway 舷梯ladder hoisting gear 吊梯装置ladder network 梯形网络ladder rail 梯栏杆ladder rail 舷梯栏杆ladder rod 绳梯棍ladder roller 导链滚筒ladder rope 梯绳ladder round 梯踏步ladder rung 绳梯棍ladder rung 梯级ladder rung 梯踏步ladder screen 梯下安全网ladder screen 舷梯围布ladder way 扶梯通道ladder way 梯口ladder winch 梯斗式起重绞车ladder 梯ladder 脚踏板梯ladder 梯ladder 梯道ladder 梯道舷梯ladder 舷梯ladder-dredge 链斗式控泥船链斗式控泥船ladder-type filter 梯形滤波器ladder-type foil system 梯型水翼装置ladder-type foil system 梯形水翼装置ladder-type network 梯形网络ladder-type 梯形ladderroller 导链滚筒laddertron 梯形管ladderway 扶梯通道ladderway 梯口lade 吸取lade 装载塞满汲取装货汲取液体lade 装载塞满汲取装货吸取液体lade 装着货laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水laden belt 潜水压铅带laden by the head 首纵倾laden by the stern 尾纵倾laden draft 满载吃水laden draft 满载吃水装载后吃水laden draft 装载后吃水laden in bulk 散装的laden in bulk 散装满载laden in bulk 散装满载散装的laden on an even keel 平浮装载laden ship 满载船laden tanker 满载油船laden vessel 载货船laden 载满laden 装载后的lading 装货lading 装载ladle 铸勺laem 岬lag angle 滞后角lag bolt 木船用固定栓lag error 迟缓差;迟滞差lag error 迟缓差迟滞差lag error 迟滞差lag in phase 相位滞后lag in turn 回转滞后lag in turn 循序滞后回转滞后lag in turn 转动滞后lag of culmination 中天迟滞lag of the compass 电罗经迟滞lag of the compass 陀螺罗经迟滞lag of the tide 潮滞lag 控制滞后lag 落后lag 延迟lag 滞后lagan 投入海中的物品lagan 投入海中的物品系以浮标投入海中的货物海难时)系以浮标投入海中的货物lagan 系浮标投海物lagan 系以浮筒投入海中的货物lagging angle 滞后角lagging circuit 滞后电路lagging current 滞后电流lagging device 延迟装置lagging device 滞相装置lagging edge 后沿lagging load 电流滞后的负载lagging material 保温材料lagging material 隔热材料lagging material 绝热材料lagging material 绝缘材料lagging network 延迟网络lagging of boiler 锅炉绝热层包扎lagging of the tides 潮汐迟滞差lagging on the tides retardation 潮汐迟滞差lagging phase 滞后相位lagging plate 外板lagging power factor 滞后功率因数lagging 潮汐迟滞差;落后lagging 潮汐迟滞差滞后lagging 滞后lago = lake 湖lago 湖lago 湖湖lagoa = small lake marsh 小湖沼泽lagoa 小湖lagoa 小湖沼泽地lagoon channel 环形珊瑚岛水道lagoon island 环形珊瑚岛lagoon reef 环形珊瑚岛lagoon 海岸边咸水湖lagoon 环礁湖lagoon 咸水湖laguna 海边湖laguna 海边湖海边湖海边湖海边湖laguna 海边湖海边湖咸水湖laid deck 弯曲状木甲板laid fire laid up 船舶闲置laid fire laid-up fleet 停航船队laid fire lambert 朗伯laid fire 点火laid rope 六股七丝钢索laid up tonnage 闲置不用的船laid up vessel anchorage 待修船锚地laid up 搓绳laid up 搓绳;搁置;系船;卧病laid up 搓绳搁置系船卧病laid up 将船闲置起来laid up 闲置将船闲置起来laid 放下laid-up fleet 停航船队laid-up ship 闲置船laje 平顶岩lake carrier 大湖货船lake current 湖流lake steamer 大湖轮lake 湖lake 湖湖泊laker 大湖轮大湖散货船lakes bulk carrier 大湖型散装货船lakes 湖泊lambda 兰姆达海洋水文定位系统lambert bearing 兰伯特等角投影海图方位lambert conformal projection 兰伯特正形投影lambert 兰伯特lambert 朗伯lambert's azimuthal equal area projection 兰伯特等积方位投影lambert's zenithal equal area projection 兰伯特等积方位投影lambert's zenithal equal-area projection 兰伯特等积方位投影lame 薄片lamel 薄层lamel 薄片、薄层、薄板lamella 薄层lamella 薄层薄片lamellar brake 多片闸lamellar field 多层场lamellar 薄片lamellar 层状的lamellar 成薄层lamina 薄层lamina 纹层laminae 薄层laminar air navigational and anticollision system 拉末那航空防撞导航系统laminar boundary layer 层流边界层laminar boundary layer 片流边界层laminar cavitation 层流空泡laminar current 层流laminar drag 层流阻力laminar film 层流层laminar flow 层流laminar flow 片流laminar motion 层流laminar separation 层流界层分离laminar skin friction 层流表面摩擦laminar sublayer 层流底层laminar wake 层流伴流laminar 薄层laminar 层流的薄层状的laminar 层流的分层的laminar-turbulent transition 层流湍流转变laminate bearing 层压胶木轴承laminate 层压制品迭层板laminate 层压制品叠层板laminate 叠层板laminate 由薄片叠成的laminated brush 迭片刷laminated brush 叠片刷laminated core 迭片铁心laminated core 叠片铁心laminated insulation 迭片绝缘物laminated insulation 叠片绝缘物laminated magnet 迭片磁铁laminated magnet 叠片磁铁laminated material 分层材料laminated mica 云母片laminated motion 层流laminated paper 多层纸laminated plastics 层压塑料laminated plate 迭层板laminated plate 叠层板laminated pole 迭片极laminated pole 叠片极laminated safety glass 薄片胶合安全玻璃laminated shim 迭层薄垫laminated shim 叠层薄垫laminated spring 迭片弹簧laminated spring 叠片弹簧laminated timber 层叠木板laminated wood beam 胶合层叠木梁laminated wood 层合板laminated wood 胶合板laminated yoke 迭片磁轭laminated yoke 叠片磁轭laminated 迭片的laminated 叠片的laminated 分层的laminated-brush switch 叠片刷触点开关lamination armature 迭片转子lamination armature 叠片转子lamination corrosion 迭层状腐蚀lamination corrosion 叠层状腐蚀lamination 迭合lamination 叠合lamination 叠合叠片迭合lamont boiler 拉蒙特锅炉lamp bank 变阻灯排lamp base 灯座lamp base 灯座管座lamp black 油烟lamp board 识别灯盘lamp board 舷灯遮光板lamp bracket 灯架lamp bracket 桅灯灯座lamp bulb 灯泡lamp cap 灯头lamp cap 灯头管帽lamp chimney 灯罩lamp circuit 电灯电路lamp cluster 多灯照明器lamp control 照明灯控制lamp cord 电灯线lamp cover 灯罩lamp dimmer 灯光衰减器lamp efficiency 灯光效率lamp filament 灯丝lamp fittings 电灯附件lamp globe 灯泡lamp globe 灯泡球形玻璃灯罩lamp hanger 灯架lamp holder 灯座lamp holder 灯座管座lamp housing 灯罩lamp indicator 灯座lamp indicator 航行灯指示器lamp indicator 指示灯lamp jack 灯插口lamp light 灯火lamp load 电灯负载lamp locker 灯具储藏室lamp locker 灯具间lamp oil 灯油lamp panel 灯盘lamp panel 灯泡板;管座lamp plug 电灯插头lamp post 灯柱lamp receiver 电子管接收机lamp receptacle 灯座lamp receptacle 灯座管座lamp resistor 变阻灯lamp room 灯室lamp room 灯室灯具间lamp screen 灯罩lamp screen 舷灯遮光板lamp shade 灯罩lamp socket 灯座lamp socket 灯座管座lamp store 灯具间lamp switch knob 灯开关旋钮lamp synchronizer 指示灯同步器lamp test 灯泡检验lamp trimmer 灯管理员lamp wick 灯芯lamp wire 灯线lamp with protection basket 带有防护罩壳的灯lamp 灯lamp 灯灯泡lamp-post navigation 灯标导航lampara 围网lancashire boiler 双炉胆锅炉lance 清洗锅炉喷嘴烧枪lance-type sootblower 喷枪式吹灰器land abutment 桥台land abutment 桥台;岸墩land abutment 桥台岸墩land and fixed station 陆上固定电台land area 陆地面积land blink 陆闪光land board 舱口装卸货垫板land board 跳板land boards 舱口舷边甲板铺板land borne cargo 陆运货物land breeze 陆风land bridge 陆桥land carriage 陆运land clause 陆上条款land come in sight 看见陆地land damage 装船以前的货损land disposal 陆上处置land domain 领陆land earth station 陆上地球站land effect 海岸效应land fang 好的锚地land floe 贴岸冰land fog 陆雾land freight 陆地运费land hemisphere 大陆半球land ho! 看见陆地了!看见陆地了!land ice 陆冰land incineration 陆上焚烧land laid 船在陆地可见范围内land lane 冰区中通向海岸的水道land lead 冰区中通向海岸的水道land line charge 陆线电报费land line teletype writer 陆线电传打字机land locked 陆封land locked 受陆地包围的land mile 英里land mile 英里(5280英尺land mile 英里英里(5280英尺land mobile station 陆上移动电台land mobile terminal 陆上移动终端land navigation system 着陆导航系统land of cutting tool 刀刃棱面land of the midnight sun 夏天太阳不没地区land reclamation 开垦地land resources 土地资源land return 地面反射land return 地面反射接地回路land risk 陆上风险land risks 陆上危险land satellite 陆地卫星land shark 码头骗子land station charges 岸站收费land station established solely for the safety of life 专为生命安全而设的陆地电台land stream 入海河流land survey datum 陆测基准面land survey 陆上测量land swell 拍岸涌land tied island 陆连岛land transit insurance 陆运险land transponder 陆上应答器land trash 冰区岸边碎冰块land trial 陆上试运转land type 陆用式land waiter 海关起卸货监督员land waiter 海关起卸货监督员海关起卸货物监督员land wash 高低潮线间海滨land water 沿岸冰面开裂水区land waters 沿岸冰面开裂水域land wind 陆风land 焊盘焊接区land 陆地land 陆地连接盘land-based alternative 陆上替代方法land-based discharge 陆基排放land-based facilities 地面设备land-based operation 陆上作业land-based pollution 陆源污染land-based power plant 陆上动力装置land-based power plant 陆上动力装置固定式动力装置land-based source of marine pollution 陆基海洋污染源land-based source 陆基源land-based waste treatment method 陆上废料处理办法land-based 陆上的land-line 陆线land-line charge 陆线费landed quality terms 起卸后质量条款landed terms 起岸费用条款landed terms 起岸费用条款卸货费用条款landed weight terms 起卸后重量条款landed weight 起卸后重量landed weight 卸船重量landed 卸货上岸landed 卸下的landfall buoy 近陆浮标landfall buoy 近陆浮筒landfall light 初见灯标landfall light 近岸灯landfall light 近岸灯驶近陆地)初见灯标landfall mark 近陆标志landfall 接近陆地landfast ice 定着冰landfast 系缆柱landing 登陆landing account 卸货记录landing account 卸货记录簿landing account 卸货记录簿卸货记录landing agent 货物到港代理业务landing agent 货物到港代理业务卸货代理人landing agent 卸货代理人landing alongside 靠码头landing and delivery 卸岸与交付landing and delivery 卸货与交货landing apron 搭板landing apron 活动登船梯landing boat 登陆艇landing brow 登陆跳板landing brow 跳板landing card 登陆卡片landing card 登陆证landing certificate 上岸证书卸货证明landing certificate 卸货证明landing charges 卸货费用landing clerk 码头旅客接待员landing craft 登陆艇landing edge 搭接边landing edge 搭接内边landing edge 纵向接头landing for boats 艇筏泊栈landing gear 撑地装置landing guidance system 着陆制导系统landing launch 登陆艇landing lights 着陆灯landing of deck 甲板搭接边landing order 出货单landing pads 降落坐垫landing pads 降落坐垫(加强部分landing permit 卸货证明landing place 登陆场所landing place 登陆处landing place 停泊处landing place 卸货港登陆处landing platform 浮码头landing raft 登陆筏landing ramp 登陆跳板landing rate 货物卸岸费率landing rate 卸岸费率landing ship dock 船尾吊驳母船landing ship tank 登陆艇landing ship 登陆艇landing skid 装货跳板landing stage 码头(尤指浮码头landing stage 趸船landing stairs 登陆跳板landing stairs 登陆跳板登陆梯道landing strake 舷缘第二列板landing surveyor 码头检验员landing towboat 退滩用拖船landing type vessel 登陆型船landing vehicle 登陆艇landing waiter 海关起卸货物监督员landing waiter 海关起卸货物监督员海关起卸货监督员landing weight 到岸重量landing weight 到岸重量卸货重量landing weight 卸货重量landing 登陆landing 接地landing 卸岸landline charge 陆线费用landline 陆地线landlocked 陆封landlubber 对船陌生的人landmark beacon 岸标landmark navigation 地标导航landmark 陆标landscape 陆上风景landslip 山崩landsman 见习船员landspout 陆龙卷lane count 巷计数lane identification lamp 巷识别灯lane identification meter 巷识别器lane identificator 巷识别器lane indication 航路指示lane indicator 巷指示器lane insert 巷置入lane number 巷号lane route 协定航线lane set 巷置定lane value 巷值lane 航道lane 航线lanewidth 巷宽lang lay rope 顺搓钢丝绳(股与绳同向搓的钢索lang lay 顺捻lang's lay wire 顺搓钢丝绳(股与绳同向搓的钢索lang's left hand lay 左搓钢丝绳lang's right hand lay 右搓钢丝绳langoustier 捕虾船language conversion program 语言转换程序language for conversational computing 会话计算语言language processor 语言处理机language translation 语言翻译language 语言language 语言;术语language 语言术语laniard 短索lansan 兰桑风lantern halyard 灯索lantern tower 灯塔lantern 灯笼;灯塔上的灯室lantern 灯笼lantern 手提灯lanyard knot 绳头结lanyard stopper 锚链掣lanyard stopper 锚链制lanyard stuff 四股油绳lanyard thimble 镀锌三角形绳环lanyard thimble 张紧索嵌环lanyard 短索lanyard 松紧绕索lap winding 叠绕组;叠绕法lap winding 叠绕组叠绕法lap butted 搭接lap calking 搭边捻缝lap circle 余面圆lap joint 搭接lap joint 搭接接头lap knee 木肘材lap link 活口链环lap of slide valve 滑阀余面lap plate 搭接板lap riveting 搭接铆lap riveting 搭接铆接lap riveting 搭铆lap strake 搭接列板lap weld 搭焊lap welding 搭接焊lap winding 迭绕组lap 搭接lap 余面搭接lap 余面搭接重叠部分lap-joint piston-ring 阶梯形接口活塞环lap-seam cathode 叠缝阴极lap-welded pipe 搭焊管lap-welded 搭接焊的laplace's hydrodynamical theory 拉普拉斯流体动力学说lapped butt 搭接端lapped butt 搭接横缝lapped joint 搭接lapped layup 搭接铺设lapped seam 搭接缝lapped seam 搭接纵缝lapped 重迭的lapped 重叠的lapped 重叠的搭接的研磨的lapping allowance 研磨加工余量lapping compound 研磨剂lapping liquid 研磨液lapping machine 精研机lapping oil 研磨油lapping plate 精研板lapping powder 研磨粉lapping ring 精研圈lapping tool 研磨工具lapping 搭接;研磨lapping 抛光lapping 余面研磨lapse rate 气温递减率lapse 期满失效lapstrake planking 盖瓦式叠板lapstrake 盖瓦式叠板lapstreak planking 盖瓦式叠板lapwinding 叠绕组叠绕法larboard 左舷larboard 左舷左舷larbowline 值左舷者larceny 窃盗lard ice 泥泞状冰lard ice 泥泞状冰泥泞冰lard oil 精研用猪油lard 猪油large angle stability 大倾角稳性large astronomical satellite 大型天文卫星large automatic navigation buoy 大型自动导航标large automatic navigation buoy 大型自动导航浮标large automatic navigation buoy 大型自动导航浮标大型自动导航标large automatic navigation buoy 大型自动导航浮筒large automatic navigational buoy 大型自动导航浮标large bolt rope needle 缝帆边绳大针large bore 大缸径large bulb ship 大球鼻船large bulb ship 大球鼻船大球鼻首船大球鼻型船舶large bulb ship 大球鼻首船large bulb ship 大球鼻首船大球鼻型船舶large cargo hold 大型货舱large core memory 大容量磁芯存储器large correction 大改正large correction 大改正;改版large correction 大改正large correction 大改正改版large drying room 大干燥间large faceplate 大花盘large faceplate 大花盘大荧光屏大面板harbor tug大型港作拖船large fracture 大冰隙large harbon tug 大型港作拖船large harbor tug 大型港作拖船large helm 大舵角large hub screw propeller 大毂螺旋桨large motor start blocking control 大容量电动机起动阻塞控制large navigation buoy 大型导航浮标large navigation buoy 大型导航浮筒large navigational buoy 大型助航灯浮large navigational buoy 大型助航灯浮大型助航浮标large object salvage system 大型目标营救系统large open barge 舱口驳large opening barge 大开口驳large orbiting earth resources observatory 大轨道地球资源观测large scale chart 大比例尺海图large scale compound integration 大规模合集成large scale integrated circuit 大规模集成电路large scale integration circuit 大规模集成电路large scale production 大批生产large scale test 大尺度模型试验large screen display 大屏幕显示large screen television 大荧光屏电视机large ship 大型船舶large signal amplifier 大信号放大器large signal integration circuit 大信号集成电路large signal pulse circuit 大信号脉冲电路large size 大型large square 大方木large tug 大型拖船large tug 大型拖船大型拖轮large vessel anchorage 大船锚地large water ballast tank 大压载水舱large wave 大浪large 大的large-bore engine 大缸径发动机large-caliber 大口径的large-capacity memory 大容量存储器large-capacity storage 大容量存储器large-diameter member 大直径构件large-hatch cover 大型舱口盖large-scale 大规模的大型的大比例尺的larger-size 尺寸较大的largest vessel 超重型船lark's head 双合结双合套lark's head 双合套larrinaga steamship co. ltd v. r 拉瑞纳加汽船有限公司诉案larry 薄浆雾laryngitis 喉炎lascar 东印度水手lasecon 激光转换器laser aided marking 激光号料laser alignment 激光对中laser angular rate sensor 激光角速率传感器laser channal marker 激光航道标laser channel marker 激光航道标laser collimator 激光准直仪laser communication satellite experiment 激光通信卫星试验laser communications system 激光通信系统laser cutting 激光切割laser detection and ranging 激光探测和定位装置laser detector 激光探测器laser diode 激光二极管laser direction and ranging 激光雷达laser discrimination radar system 激光雷达识别系统laser distance measuring instrument 激光测距仪laser distance measuring system 激光测距系统laser doppler velocimeter 激光多普勒测速仪激光多普勒速度计laser electronic data processing set 激光电子数据处理装置laser electronic data processing set=up 激光电子数据处理装置laser geodynamic satellite 激光地球动力卫星laser geodynamic satellite 激光地球动力卫星激光地球动力学卫星laser geodynamic satellite 激光地球动力学卫星laser gyro 激光电罗经laser gyro 激光陀螺laser gyro 激光陀螺罗经laser inertial navigation system 激光惯性导航系统laser intensity direction and ranging 激光强度测向与测距laser interferometer 激光干涉仪laser light detecting and ranging 激光雷达laser log 激光计程仪laser navigation sensor 激光导航传感器laser plasma 激光等离子体laser printer 激光打印机laser processing 激光加工laser quenching 激光淬火laser radar 激光雷达laser range finder 激光测距仪laser range-finder theodolite system 激光测距经纬仪系统laser rangefinder 激光测距仪laser ranging system 激光测距系统laser scanner 激光扫描器laser signal device 激光信号装置laser system 激光系统laser technology 激光技术laser transceiver device 激光无线电收发装置laser transmitter 激光发射器laser weld 激光焊焊缝laser welding 激光焊接laser light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation laser 激光laser-activated liquid crystal cells 激光液晶laser-edp-set-up 激光电子数据处理装置laser-welding apparatus 激光焊接器lasergraphic plotter 激光图解式航线标绘仪lasering 激光作用lash about 飞荡绳尾lash rail 护舷木lash rail 系物横杆lash rail 系物横杆(舷板内的木栏杆lash system 载驳船系统lash the tiller 缚住舵柄lash 用绳绑缚lash 用绳扎缚;冲击lash 载驳船(又称子母船lashing and securing charges 捆绑和加固费lashing angle 绑扎角lashing chain 捆缚用的链条lashing device 系索装置lashing equipment 绑扎设备lashing eyes 绑绳扎成的绳眼lashing materials 捆扎物料lashing net 捆货网绳lashing operation 紧固作业lashing point 系固点lashing post 甲板系货柱lashing post 系绳柱lashing ring pad 系绳带环垫板lashing ring pad 系索环板lashing ring 系索环lashing shackle 一种端部较宽、弯曲部特别大的卸扣lashing strip 围带lashing system 集装箱捆索设备lashing triangle 三角环lashing triangle 三角环三角环lashing turnbuckles 绑扎用花篮螺丝lashing turnbuckles 绑扎用花兰螺丝(一头带环lashing wire 穿束线lashing wire 捆扎钢丝lashing 绑缚lashing 绑缚系索lashing 绑绳lashings 系固设备last card 最后的卡片last contact 复圆last contact 日、月食的)复圆last dog watch 更换班的下半班last fix 上一次定位last of the ebb 退潮末last pay certificate 最后付款证明书last port of call 上一挂港last port 终点港last quarter 下弦last received 最后收到last safe date 最后安全期last sent 最后发出的last sent 最后发出last stage blade 末级叶片last stage 末级last step 最后一档last step 最后一档最后一级最后一步last vessel of the tow 拖船队尾船last visit 上次访问last voyage 前航次last voyage 前航次最后航次last voyage 最后航次last week 上周last word 上个字last 装载的货物;延续last 最后的last 最后的上一个的last-in first-out 后进先出lastage 压载lastage 压载、装货位置lastage 压载载货量货舱lastage 重物latch handle 弹键手柄latch handle 闩锁手柄latch locking 插销锁latch nut 锁紧螺母latch screw 弹键螺钉latch 闩锁latch-key 弹簧锁钥匙latch-lock 弹簧锁latched press-button 闩锁按钮latched press-button 闩锁按钮弹簧锁按钮latching beam 锁定装置梁latching circuit 自锁电路latching current 闭锁电流latching device 锁紧装置latching register 自保持寄存器latching relay 自锁继电器latching 封闭latchkey 弹簧锁钥匙late acceptance 迟到的承诺late commitment 晚期交付late ignition 延迟点火late injection 延迟喷射late shipment 前批装船货物late a. 迟的late 迟的latency 延迟时间latency 延迟时间等数时间latent defect clause 潜在缺陷条款latent defect 内在缺点latent defect 内在缺陷latent defect 潜在的缺陷latent defect 潜在缺陷latent defects of goods 货物潜在缺陷latent energy 潜能latent heat load 潜热负荷latent heat of fusion 融解潜热latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热latent heat of vaporization 汽化潜热latent heat per gram 每克潜热latent heat per mol 每克分潜热latent heat 潜热latent 潜在的lateral accelerograph 横向加速度自记仪lateral area above water 水线上侧面积lateral area of parallel middlebody 平行船中体侧面积lateral area ratio 中线面浸水面积比lateral area 侧面面积lateral axis 横轴lateral bending 横向弯曲lateral brace 横向支撑lateral buckling 侧向翘曲lateral clearance 横向间隙lateral component 横向分量lateral configuration 侧向配置lateral contraction 横向收缩lateral correction 横向修正lateral deformation 横向变形lateral drag 横向阻力lateral drift 横向漂移lateral drift 横压lateral drive 侧推传动装置lateral error vector 横向误差矢量lateral face 侧面lateral flange 横向法兰lateral flexure 横向弯曲lateral flow buoy 横流浮标lateral flow buoy 横流浮筒lateral flow 横向流lateral force 横力lateral force 横向力lateral impact 水平撞击lateral inclinometer 横倾仪lateral instability 横向不稳定性lateral jet mixing 射流横向混合lateral load 侧向载荷lateral load 横向负荷lateral load 横向负载lateral mark 侧面标志lateral marks 侧面标lateral member 侧部杆件lateral mode 横向振动形式lateral moment 横向力矩lateral moraine 侧冰碛lateral motion 侧向运动lateral oscillation 横摇荡lateral p-n-p transistor 横向pnp晶体管lateral pivoting resistance 侧转阻力lateral plan 侧面图lateral plan 侧视图lateral plane 侧视图lateral plane 侧视图;水下侧面面积lateral plane 中线面lateral plate 侧板lateral pressure 侧压lateral pressure 侧压力lateral pressure 横向压力lateral refraction 旁折射lateral reinforcement 侧向钢筋lateral resistance 侧向阻力lateral resistance 横向阻力lateral rigidity 侧向刚性lateral section 横剖面lateral sensitivity 偏航敏感度lateral stability 横稳性lateral stabilizing nozzle 横向稳定喷口lateral stiffness 横向刚性lateral strain 横向应变lateral strain 横应变lateral stress 侧向应力lateral stress 横应力lateral strut 横支柱lateral surface 侧面lateral system 侧标系统lateral thrust unit compartment 侧推装置舱lateral thrust unit 侧推器lateral thrust 横向推力lateral thruster 侧推装置lateral thrusting bow propeller 船首横向推力器lateral thrusting bow propeller 首部横向推力器lateral thrusting bow propeller 首横推力器lateral underwater area 水线下纵剖面积lateral variation 横向变化lateral vibration of shafting 轴系的横振动lateral vibration 侧向振动lateral vibration 横向振动lateral view 侧视图lateral whipping 侧向冲荡lateral 侧面的lateral 支线n.支线横的lateral 支线横的lateralarea 侧面面积latest day 最迟日期latest information 最新资料latest 最迟的latex carrier 橡浆运输船latex paint 乳胶漆latex 乳液latex 乳液胶乳latexpaint 乳胶漆lath 板条lath 水果装舱隔板;板条lath 水果装舱隔板板条lathe accessories 车床附件lathe cutting tool 车床切削刀具lathe dust 车屑lathe equipment 车床附件lathe grinding 车床研磨lathe hand 车工lathe lapping 车床研磨lathe lapping 车床研磨车床抛光lathe operation 车床操作lathe operator 车工lathe turning 车床切削lathe 车床lathe 镟床用车床加工lathe-hand 车工latheman 车工lather 泡沫n.泡沫发泡沫lather 泡沫发泡沫latin american free trade association 拉丁美洲自由贸易协会latin american maritime commission 拉丁美洲海事委员会latin american shipowners' association 拉丁美洲船东协会拉美船东协会latin-from 从lation 副调制latitude and speed correcion mechanism 纬度和船速差订正器latitude and speed correction mechanism 纬度和船速差订正器latitude by account 积算纬度latitude by dead reckoning 积算纬度latitude by ex-meridian altitude 近中天高度求纬度latitude by maximum altitude 最大高度求纬度latitude by meridian altitude 中天高度求纬度latitude by observation 观测纬度latitude by polaris 北极星高度求纬度latitude by pole star = latitude by polaris 北极星高度求纬度latitude by pole star 北极星高度求纬度latitude by reckoning 积算纬度latitude by sun's maximum altitude 太阳最大高度求纬度latitude corrector 纬度校正器latitude data computer 纬度数据计算机latitude effect 纬度效应latitude error 纬度误差latitude factor 纬度因数latitude from 起程纬度latitude in 到达点纬度latitude left 起程纬度latitude level corrector 水银器纬度修正盘latitude leveling dial 水银器纬度修正盘latitude levelling dial 水银器纬度修正盘latitude line 纬度线latitude line 纬线latitude method 纬度法latitude north 北纬latitude of a heavenly body 天体黄纬latitude of a place 某地纬度latitude of an observer 测者纬度latitude of observation 观测点纬度latitude of observation 观测纬度latitude of vertex 顶点纬度latitude rider 纬度差订正器latitude scale 纬度尺latitude south 南纬latitude 纬度latitudelongitude mode 经纬度方式键(gps用语latten brass 薄黄铜latten 金属薄板lattice beacon 花纹立标lattice beam 格沟梁lattice boom crane 桁架吊臂起重机lattice boom 格子吊杆lattice boom 笼格吊杆lattice bulkhead 格栅舱壁lattice chart 格网图lattice column 格柱lattice derrick 格子吊杆lattice derrick 笼格吊杆lattice frame 格式框架lattice girder 格构桁lattice girder 格子桁lattice homing 格网导向lattice mast 格式桅lattice mast 格子桅lattice mast 桁格桅lattice network x 型网络lattice pattern 格网型lattice plate 花钢板lattice plate 网纹板lattice tower 网格塔lattice type network x 型网络lattice winding 篮形绕组lattice 格子lattice 网格latticed chart 格网海图latticed partition 格构式隔壁latvia 快艇比赛国际航行用字母launch a ship 船下水launch antenna 发射天线launch control center 发射控制中心launch control console 发射控制台launch control group 发射控制组launch date 下水日期launch hire 小汽艇租费launch intruction 发射指令launch out 船下水launch out 下水launch station 发射台launch tug 港内)拖轮launch way 下水滑道launch 汽艇launch 小汽艇;下水;下水滑道launch-way foundation 下水滑道基础launchbarge 下水驳launched displacement of ship 船舶下水排水量launched ship 已下水船launched 船下水的launching arrangement 下水设备布置launching beam 下水横梁launching block 下水墩木launching calculation 下水计算launching ceremony 下水典礼launching ceremony 下水仪式launching clause 下水条款launching condition 下水条件launching cradle 下水架launching cradle 下水支架launching curve 下水曲线launching declivity 下水倾角launching derrick 小艇吊杆launching dock 下水坞launching draft 下水吃水launching drag 下水减速设施launching drawings 下水图纸launching gear 放艇装置launching gear 放艇装置launching gear 下水装置launching gradient 下水滑道坡度launching grease 下水滑脂launching installation 下水装置launching lubricant 下水润滑脂launching mass 下水重量launching means 发射方式launching particular 下水要素launching particulars 下水的必要资料launching particulars 下水的必要资料(包括船体launching platform 下水船台launching platform 下水仪式台launching pressure 下水压力launching stability 下水稳定性launching stability 下水稳性launching stress 下水压力launching way 下水滑道launching ways 下水滑道launching wedge 下水调整楔launching weight 下水重量launching 船舶下水launching 船舶下水起动launching 发射launching 下水;起动的;发射的launchman 艇员launchway 下水滑道laundreette 洗衣站laundry charge 洗衣费laundry equipment 洗衣设备laundry equpment 洗衣设备laundry machine 洗衣机。
Draft resolution样本
Draft Resolution （决议草案）样本Committee: Commission on Information RegulationTopic: International Newsflow ImbalanceSignatory(附议国-模联上应尽量争取更多的附议国签名):Realizing the need for all sovereign nations to maintain their integrity and still play an active role in the international system,1. Recommends that a three-level information interchange system be established on the national, regional, and international levels to ameliorate the current problems of newsflow imbalance, to operate as follows:a. Each regions’member nations will report their national information and receive the information of other nations in their region from the regional level of this interchange system;b. Nations will decide the character of the newsflow media best suited to the need of their sovereign territory, be this printed, audio, oraudio-visual;c. Regional News Gathering Agencies will serve to gather information from the nations in their region, and these boards will have no editorial discretion and will serve to forward all information to the International Board;2. Urges the establishment of the University of International Communications, which will be based inGeneva, Switzerland, with the following aims:a. The University and branches will be established with the express purpose of bringing together world views（注：决议草案的内容主要是关于如何解决大会讨论的问题，提出来的措施方案要力求精准，明确，细致，可执行力高。
draft resolution格式+例
Code:GA/1/11Committee:SpecialPoliticalandDecolonizationCommittee (4th Committee)Topic:ImprovingRegionalPartnershipsinPeacekeepingOperationsSponsors:SouthAfrica,Swaziland,Mozambique,CostaRica注意：起草国于附议国总数要达到 20% 才会被主席助理通过并打印GeneralAssembly4th Committee,Disturbed by the illicit trade in Small Arms and Lights Weapons,Acknowledging the useful and vital role of regional organizations to work in cooperationwith the United Nations to monitor and limit the illicit trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in 7 safeguarding the recently established peace and security,Acknowledging the efforts achieved by the Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration program(UNDDR),Recalling Resolution S/RES/1540 adopted by the Security Council on 28 April 2004 which reminds all Member States toi mplement fully the disarmament treaties and agreements to which they are a party,Realizing the greater consensus, greater support, higher probability ofc onflict resolution, and greater ability to gather support of third party states when regional organizations are involved in disarmament of post conflict regions,Noting with regret that the Program of Action to Prevent, Combat, and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and LightWeapons in all its Aspects(PAPC) has not been strictly adhered to,1.Encourages regional organizations to work in close cooperation with the Disarmament,Demobilization,and Reintegration Program to facilitate the efforts for peacemaking,peacebuilding, and peacekeeping;2. Supports the newly formed Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization, andReintegration Standards as a means of reinserting ex-combatants into society to help facilitate the post-conflict reconstruction to create stable economies;3. Stresses the need for regional organizations to work with Member States securing andcontrolling their individual borders to prevent the arming of rebel groups that can create in stability and conflict in regions.。
模拟联合国DraftResolution范例
模拟联合国Draft-Resolution 范例————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Draft ResolutionCommittee: Human Rights CouncilSignatories: Angola Azerbaijan Canada Chile China Cuba Egypt France Gabon Germany Ghana India Indonesia Italy Madagascar Malaysia Pakistan Qatar Republic of Korea Saudi Arabia Slovakia Slovenia Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom ZambiaHuman Rights Council,Deeply convinced that children’s rights, high on the list of essential human rights in the first international human rights agreement- the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, should be guaranteed globally to the largest extent,Recognizing the ultimate importance of the Convention on the Rights of The Child (1989), Worst Forms of Child Labor Convention (1999), and the reports A World Fit for Children (2002) and The End of Child Labor-Within Reach (2006) and its role on the eradication of child labor,Urging all countries to sign and ratify the above mentioned conventions and other instruments of the framework to prevent and abolish child labor,Remembering the paramount contribution given by different cultures, religions and civilizations to the establishment of the legal framework against Child Labor and recognizing the need to interpret these legal instruments based in such diversity,Taking into consideration that countries have different economical, social and cultural backgrounds and such difference influence policies and results in each state,Aware noting also that universal education for children in a community based approach is the main form to achieve universal eradication of child labor,Welcoming all regional initiatives to improve the current situation of children all around the world,Bearing in mind noting with concern the deleterious effects of the recent financial crisis on the child labor problem,Fully aware that widespread poverty is the main root of child labor,To act under the guidance of United Nations, as well as the basis of the Universal Declaration of human rights, minimum age convention and the worst forms of child labor convention, etc,The Adjustment of the Minimal Working AgeA.Takes into consideration that countries have different economical, social, and culturalbackgrounds and may have different standards more suitable for the problems in theirown territory, the signatories of this working paper suggest that the resolution include aclause reminding the paramount role of national response to child labor and the respectfor states sovereignty;B.Advocates the creation of specific minimum working age standards instead of auniversal one;C.Proposes to divide countries in different categories and international organizationsshould play a more important role to supervise the child labor issue world wide; And theMinimum Age Convention No;138 which was adopted in 1973 should also be taken asreference;D.Decides to make different standards accordingly to the different forms of child labor;For the worst forms of child labor, as mentioned in the Convention No;182, we shouldset the age standard as is the adult’s age according to the nation’s law; And then for theless severe forms such as manufacturing and farming, Fully believing that the specificages various from different countries and regions, standard cannot only be the numbers,however there is a common sense that the 20 year old can be the upper limit; Andcombining the fact that the children( under 20 ) is overburdened by the heavy work,there will be a objective definition of the child labor age;E. Recommends establishing the definition formula :the work is fit for the child of the age<fact age≤the work is do harm for the children’s physical and mental health;Financial HelpF.Proclaims that widespread poverty is the main root of child labor and that the entireworld faces one of its most intense economical crisis that may affect millions of children, the signatories recommended that the resolution should include clauses that drawattention of countries and international organizations to the current crisis’ impact on theissue of child labor:A.express great preoccupation at the negative impacts that the restructuring of the worldeconomy might have on fragile economies and as a consequence the risk of worseningthe child labor problem,B.recommend that the most developed countries reiterate their commitment tointernational funds, financial aid and child labor abolition projects in order to avoidfurther deterioration on the conditions of children all over the world, especially on theleast developed countries,C.further proclaim the necessity to maintain worldwide awareness programs against childlabor and the fundamental role played by children's rights,D.calls upon all states to turn the commitments into concrete actions , gradually andeffectively eliminating child labor that jeopardize the children physical mental andspiritual health, their education;7. Insists that the elimination of child labor can’t be achieved without a proper financial help from developed countries, the signatories propose to set a new loan section called “CLEOL”(child labor elimination-oriented loan):A.The function of this section is to lend low-interest money to the countries sufferingchild labor,B.The fund should be run under the management of UNICEF and the supervision ofUN supervising body; The money comes from developed countries donated by acertain proportion of its GDP annually,C.The amount of money one country can borrow from this loan should be directedconnected with the country’s child labor elimination; What’s more, a certainproportion of the money one country borrow should be invested on education withthe rest of the money being used by the country’s will,D.The reduction of child labor of a country will be measured by human right council’sannual report;8. Decides to tackle poverty, and creating decent work for adults;9. Recommends to support the Fund "Class of 2015: Education for All", in order to provide more children in poverty chances to continue their education;10. Proclaims that strengthening the supervision on child labour using of the multi-national companies is more than necessary:A.recommend that the multi-national cooperations should comply to the domestic lawsprudently,B.recommend that the third party organisations should take special investigation on thelabour using status on multi-national cooperations,C.recommend governments to set up more effective and harsh laws and regulations torestrict the multi-national cooperations to use child labour,D.recommend to provide subsidies and tax cutting policies for the cooperations whicheradicate the child labour using in their manufacture;11. Decides to establish clear stipulations for countries giving out and receiving donations or programs stand by the comprehensive funding system, which are:A.emphasize countries giving their donations should have promised on non-violations onstates sovereignty and obey related laws in the international society,B.emphasize countries receiving donations are those insufficient in facilities and economyand lacking of national law structures;12. Proclaims the entities of supervisions on use of donations go to international organizations rather than local governments;The regulation of global trade and run of multinational corporations13. Regards the impact that globalization combined with economic rationalist policies have had on child labor's conditions, safety standards and basic rights, the global union movement is calling for additional regulation of international trading laws as well as proper supervision on run of multinational corporations, including the following suggestions:A.set up the rules of world trade overseen and enforced by the World Trade Organization(WTO) should include some rules stipulating the banning of child labor,B.prohibit trafficking or sale of girls and women for sexual exploitation, sexual abuse oreven transplantation of organs which inhumanly violate the basic rights of the victimsare forbidden and deserves strict punishment,C.recommend organizations like ILO get more data and statistics in those “hidden” areassuch as domestic servants, on farms or with home-based out-workers on child labors,D.suggest media be given more inspective and supervisory legitimacy to do its job inrevealing situations on trafficking, sexual exploitation and other illicit use of child laborwhich also can stimulate related departments to solve them under such public pressure,E.require that National laws or regulations or the competent authority shall prescribe theregisters or other documents which shall be kept and made available by the employer;such registers or documents shall contain the names and ages or dates of birth, dulycertified wherever possible, of persons whom he employs or who work for him and whoare less than 18 years of age,F.call on campaigns on specific industries,G.recommend accounting for the fact that it's hard to take on the whole global economy,so just work industry by industry; People suffering in those industries can unit to maketheir voice heard to the employers of MNCs and improve working conditions orpayments;Education14. Proclaims that improvement in the educational system, such as universal education for all children, has considerably diminished the child labor in countries that adopted such policies, the Human Rights Council should highly encourage the adoption of such policies;Education of parents:A.Recognizes the principle that both parents have common responsibilities for theupbringing and development of the child, while change attitude of viewing towardsgender;B.Requires that render appropriate assistance to parents and legal guardians in theperformance of their child-rearing responsibilities and ensure the development ofinstitutions, facilities and services for the care of children;C.Requests enhancement of parents’ specific training that will provide the poor with someworking skills; In this way, the poor country can create advanced methods of operation,deploying human resources in a reasonable way, setting up efficient organization andenhancing management of work force of fixed number and therefore productionefficiency of work force is increased;Education of the young15. Recommends that primary education should be free, compulsory, well-resourced, relevant and nearby; In fact, it is much easier to monitor school attendance than to inspect factories and workshops;16. Reiterates the right of accessing the equal education should be guaranteed for both boys and girls;17. Encourages the development of different forms of secondary education, including general and vocational education, make them available and accessible to every child, and take appropriate measures such as the introduction of free education and offering financial assistance in case of need18. Calls upon setting up special funds for education to be used mainly for assisting outlying and poverty-stricken areas and areas inhabited by minority ethnic groups in enforcing compulsory education there;19. Recommends carrying out extensive social mobilization to play the roles of non-governmental organizations, communities, and the mass media under the guidance of UN and UNICEF to improve the education and medical training standard;20. Advocates exchange programs on technology and social science between developed and developing countries, which can not only give the children in poor countries more and better opportunities to gain knowledge and training skills but also urge great power to send more volunteers and technology in the poor areas;21. Decides to arm the children with consciousness of law and self-protection such as requiring education and paying so that they can defend themselves such as delivering their plea in the form of a petition to U;N;22. Recommends providing programs aiming at equipping adults from countries, such as those in Africa, where children are traditionally regarded as the main economic source of the family, with practical skills for a particular job in order to get their own jobs to support the family in place of their children;23. Calls for documenting and evaluating all government and non-government programmes that are aiming at preventing, reducing and eliminating economic exploitation and violence against children for their effectiveness, publicise the findings and establis h a clear set of criteria for “good practice”;24. Calls for special Education and training for females——girls and womenA.strongly recommend the recognition of the rights of potential victims of sexualexploitation, such as but not limited to:B.recommend raising their ideological and moral standards of basic human rights;Especially the right to personal dignity facing with sexual exploitation,C.recommend setting up special school for training of females to help them become bettereducated and acquire more legal, moral and cultural awareness and working skills,D.proclaim the right to seek all kinds of counsel including demonstration and mentalcompensations as seen fit in national law,E.proclaim the right to pursue information and justified approach to protect their own legalrights;Education of the public25. Aims at reaching a broad social consensus among people in which everyone:A.raise awareness of hazardous situation of child labor and form an atmosphere of publicsupervision and report to help the media protect fighting for the rights of child labor,B.pay more attention to the rights of child labor in order to help protect and guaranteethem,C.enhance sense of law and concept of rule by law,D.Emphasize the need for negotiation of gender equality in the basic infrastructuralbuilding by promoting initiatives in conflict resolutions, as well as to implementmechanisms on peace agreements;26. Recommends proposing mutual-beneficial programs, in which the developed countries will have the advantage of employing elites from all over the world working for them, and the developing countries can improve both the quality of their compulsory education and their citizens:A.recommend launching the program is called OEP(Overseas Education Project);Thedeveloped countries are supposed to come to the aid since the elementary education inthe Third World; The aids shall cover the aspects of exchanging students and teachers,infrastructure and teaching methods; In high schools or universities, those countries willchoose their best students to have further studies in the developed countries; They maystay abroad or return to their motherlands after graduation;Protection and post care27. Requests handle of large scale of desolation caused by child labor by utilizing the following methods for rehabilitation and social integration:A.create and support medical facilities available for testing on sexually transmitteddiseases and surgeries accidental injuries in working in the form of temporary short termemergency clinics for fast and immediate victims services,B.add training in judiciary, police, religious leaders on repercussions of trafficking andsale children for sexual services and how to assist victims,C.develop incentives for attorneys to defend victims of trafficking and child labor,D.demand repercussions and disciplinary acts for those who commit trafficking and childlabor,E.support economic livelihood for victims such as primary technological training andsupport empowerment of females such as to create easily outreach programs in order tocreate a safe environment for victims to report and recover form sufferings;International oversight and assessment mechanism28. Welcomes the establishment of an international oversight mechanism which focus on:A.recommend the assessment and supervision of the behavior of multinationalcorporations with the report launching to public to discourage them from abusing childlabor,B.call for the oversight of financial flow of international aiding funds to ensure that thefunds could be used properly and effectively;29. Urges the collaboration of international society in the mechanism with the following objects achieved:A.recommend a Coordinating Committee, including ILO and UNICEF, could be set up tocoordinate the oversight work in the mechanism;,B.recommend strengthening the leading role of the UN should be guaranteed as UNprovides the general standards and practical paradigm; Special inspectors would be sentby UN to different regions to deliver periodic feedback reports;Legislation30. Further recommends ratifying and implementing ILO Convention n; 138 on the minimum age of work and the ILO Convention n; 182 on the worst forms of child labor;31. Further proclaims the importance to ensure that national legislation is harmonised with international child labour standards, articulate mandates and measures for their full implementation, monitor law enforcement especially with regard to the elimination of the worst forms of child labour (as per ILO 182) –provide for periodic progress reporting and make findings available to the public in general;32. Decides to develop comprehensive training programs for the judiciary on child sensitive approaches to handling childr en’s complaints and testimonies;33. Welcomes the establishment of an international oversight mechanism which focus on:carry out assessment and supervision of the behavior of multinational corporations with the report launching to public to discourage them from abusing child labor:A.establish monitoring of the enforcement of domestic laws and international conventions,B.establish the oversight of financial flow of international aiding funds to ensure that thefunds could be used properly and effectively;34. Urges the collaboration of international society in the mechanism with the following objects achieved:A.recommend a Coordinating Mechanism, connecting ILO and UNICEF, plus theinternational non-governmental organization, could be set up to coordinate the oversight work in the mechanism,B.recommend the leading role of the UN should be guaranteed as UN provides the generalstandards and practical paradigm, special inspectors would be sent by UN to different regions to deliver periodic feedback reports,C.recommend NGOs act as important supplement, and they should also conduct specificassessment and supervision and submit their reports to make up the part that may be neglected;Border Surveillance35. Decides to act the following measures to strengthen Border Surveillance:A.develop and implement common tools and applications for border surveillance at EUlevel:B.research and development to improve the performance of surveillance tools,mon application of surveillance tools,mon pre-frontier intelligence picture;36. Recommends interlinking and streamlining existing surveillance systems and mechanisms at Member States level:A.provide the essential border surveillance infrastructure at national level,B.set up communication network between the national coordination centres,C.support to neighbouring third countries for the setting up of border surveillanceinfrastructure;37. Recommends establishing creation of a common monitoring and information sharing environment for the EU maritime domain:A.set up integrated network of reporting and surveillance systems for border control andinternal,B.set up security purposes covering the Mediterranean Sea, the southern Atlantic Oceanand the Black Sea,C.set up integrated network of reporting and surveillance systems for the whole EUmaritime domain;Info Systems/Monitoring (Data Collection)38. Decides to establish a coordinating body to monitor trends and the impact of violence on children and handle/monitor complaints from children victims of violence in the workplace;39. Decides to improve research methodology and involve children to reveal all hidden forms of violence against children in the work place, especially in domestic work, on family farms and enterprises and in the tourist industry;40. Decides to document and evaluate all government and non-government programmes that are aiming at preventing, reducing and eliminating economic exploitation and violence against children for their effectiveness, publicise the findings and establish a clear set of criteria for “goodpractice”;41. Uses the Concluding Observations of the CRC Committee as benchmarks for performance and publish a “barometer” report;42. Decides to review national and regional child labour laws to address violence and sexual abuse in the workplace, including domestic child work;Elimination of Gender Discrimination43. Decides to take adequate legislative measures to ensure the explicit prohibition of sexual exploitation and abuse of children under criminal law;44. Proclaims that child victims of sexual exploitation and abuse are not criminalized or penalized;45. Implements appropriate policies and programmes for the prevention, recovery and social reintegration of child victims, in accordance with the Declaration and Agenda for Action and the Global Commitment adopted at the 1996 and 2001 World Congresses against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children;46. Urges to carry out gender awareness campaigns to combat sexual exploitation;47. Recommends carrying out policy responses to address the causes of child labour, paying particular attention to the situation of girls;48. Decides to make immediate actions to tackle the worst forms of child labour;49. Recommends paying greater attention to the education and skills training needs of adolescent girls - a key action point in tackling child labour and providing a pathway for girls to gain Decent Work as adults;。
模拟联合国会议流程
Agenda Setting
Discussion
Draft resolution & Debate
Voting
Use of notes
Delegates may send notes to anybody in the chamber at any time Facilitators will help you transfer the note paper.
General Speakers’ List USA China Brazil Iraq DPRK … …
Delegates may walk around the chamber freely during an unmoderated caucus
Agenda Setting
Discussion
Agenda Setting
Discussion
Draft resolution & Debate
Voting
Moderated Caucus
The purpose of a moderated caucus is to facilitate the debate on a particular area. Delegates can motion to have a moderated caucus when the floor is open between each speaker. Purpose Duration Speaking time per speech General Speakers’ List USA China Brazil Iraq DPRK … …
Agenda Setting
Discussion
Draft resolution & Debate
Draft Resolution
起草国不能成为附议国
一国可成为多个草案的附议国
提交主席团审核
主席通过、编号并印发全场
动议介绍
起草国解释草案的主要内容和意义，时限3分钟
其他代表提问（针对草案语法的3个问题）
回到发言名单
动议磋商
决议草案的起草
草案标题
委员会 Committee
Denmark is aware that suppression of religious freedom does, unfortunately, occur within the borders of the European Union. Reports have been issued that expose religious intolerance in countries within this coalition. Denmark is appalled, but is confident that E.N. countries will work together to remedy this serious problem.
Denmark urges the formation of an education plan of action which would help spread religious tolerance worldwide. Denmark acknowledges the Declaration on the Elimination of all Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief, but would like to see additional treaties created. This treaty could be drafted as a global summit that would convene for the sole purpose of addressing this pressing issue. Denmark also proposes that 2003 be designated as the International Year of Religious Liberty in order to further spread the message of tolerance.
vray渲染器设置面板中英混合讲解
VRay 渲染器参数VRay： Authorization(授权)主要是设置填写当前系统计算机的计算机名称或IP 地址以保证VRay 服务器程序文件运行，确认填写正确后就可以重新启动MAX来使用了About VRay（关于VRay）显示当前版本以及官方连接。
VRay： Frame buffer（帧缓存器）对静帧画面御览和调整。
VRay： Globil switches（全局开关）控制和调整渲染总体环境设定。
VRay： Image sampler(Antialiasing)（图像采样）图像采样参数选项和使用调和阴影来使图象线条的锯齿边平滑的过程选项。
VRay： Indirect illumination(GI) （间接照明）启用（GI）全局光照，计算光子在物体间的反弹。
VRay： Irradiance map（发光贴图）记录和调用GI 计算后的结果数据来渲染图像。
VRay： Quasi-Monte Carlo GI（类蒙特卡洛GI）一种GI 计算标准。
VRay： Caustics（焦散）计算光反弹／折射后的光汇集状况。
VRay： Environment（环境）启用环境（天光）光源和反射／折射环境源。
VRay： QMC Sampler（类蒙特卡洛采样）类蒙特卡洛计算标准的采样设定。
VRay：： Color mapping（色彩贴图）渲染通道和色彩饱和的选项设定。
VRay： Camera（摄像机）对摄像机的控制。
VRay;：Default displacement（默认置换）默认置换认的参数设置。
VRay： System（系统）系统控制参数及打开信息提示。
VRay：：Frame buffer（帧缓存器）Enable built-in Frame Buffer（使嵌入的帧缓冲器能够使用）选择启用帧缓存。
Get resolution from MAX（从MAX 获取分辨率）使用MAX 设定的图像输出分辨率。
决议草案 Draft_Resolution
决议草案(Draft Resolution)决议草案是各国在会议中经过磋商与合作，最终对议题中的问题提出的解决办法。
●一份决议草案可以由一国或多国代表起草，通常由于实际情况，一份决议草案需由多国代表共同起草，起草的国家被称为起草国(Sponsors)。
DR还需要得到一定数量国家的签署才能上交主席团，这些国家被称为附议国(Signatories)。
●起草国与附议国的总数必须超过国家总数的20%，才能提交。
作为起草国是完全同意DR内容的，而附议国只是表示认同该DR可以进行讨论。
格式：●草案标题（序号有主席团给出）：委员会(Committee):议题(topic):起草国(Sponsors):附议国(Signatories):●正文：DR的正文部分可以看作是一段长句，由作状语的序言性条款(preambulatory clauses)和作谓语的行动性条款(operative clauses)组成。
全文只有在末尾才有句号，序言性条款的段落用“，”隔开，行动性条款的段落用“；”隔开。
▲序言性条款一般用现在分词或一些形容词开头，并用下划线标注，如Reaffirming（重申），Recalling（回顾），Deeply concerned（深度关注）等；▲行动性条款以动词第三人称单数开头，主语是该委员会，用斜体标注，如The Security Council…Stresses（强调）, Condemns（谴责），Urges（敦促）等；▲行动性条款每一条要用序号分列各个条款，序号层次依次为阿拉伯数字、小写英文字母、小写罗马数字内容：序言性条款内容可以参考BG中的介绍，涉及：1)联合国宪章；2)联合国在该问题上通过的决议或条约；3)联合国机构就此问题发表过的言辞；4)国家政府或非政府组织对此问题的立场；5)对问题现状的大致阐述。
行动性条款中要具体列举解决问题的建议和措施。
每一条只用写明一个建议或措施，并在下面追加说明，比如成立一个观察团就在下面注明成员职责等。
模拟联合国发言模板
模拟联合国发言模板篇一：模联发言模板会议发言模板第一天上午：正式辩论发言模板Secretary-general: Good morning, distinguished delegates. Welcome to the Forth Committee. My name is --- theSecretary-general for today’s session .The chair ’s name is ---and he will be chairing in today’s session.Chair: Good morning, distinguished delegates. The topic of the conference is “The Background of The Impact of Global Financial Crisis on the Universal Realization and Effective Enjoyment of Human Rights ”. Hopefully, this conference will be fruitful.Secretary-general ：Now the chair suggests we do the roll call. (如下：点名的程序及发言模板)Secretary-general: Australia.Delegate of Australia: Present.Secretary-general: Australia is present.Bangladesh.Delegate of Bangladesh: Present.Secretary-general: Bangladesh is present. Brazil.Delegate of Brazil: Present.Secretary-general: Brazil is present. Cyprus.Delegate of Cyprus: Present.………Secretary-general: The total number of delegates is 17. The simple majority will be 9; the absolute majority will be 12.(如下：动议开启发言名单的程序及发言模板)Chair: Now the chair suggests delegate motion to open the speakers’ list. Are there any motions?(Raising placards)Chair: UK.Delegate of UK: The delegate of UK motions to open the speakers’ listwith 2 minutes speaking time.Chair: Now we have a motion on the floor. Those who are in favor of this motion, please raise your placard.(Raising placards)Chair: With* in favor, this motion passes. All those who want to be added to the speakers’ list, please raise your placard.Chair: Marshall Islands, USA, China, UK, Cyprus, Fiji, France, Australia,Russia, Tuvalu, Germany, Japan, Canada, India, Netherland, Bangladesh, Brazil, South Africa.Chair: Now, delegate of Marshall Islands, you have 2 minutes to address the body.Delegate of Marshall Islands: Honorable Chair and distinguished delegates, Marshall Islands……（如下：让渡时间给主席的程序及发言模板）Chair: Delegate of Marshall Islands, you still have … seconds. How would like to be yielding yourtime?Delegate of Marshall Islands: Yield the time to Chair.（如下：动议更改发言时间的程序及发言模板）Chair: Thank you, Marshall Islands. Now the floor is open, any motions or points?(Raising placards)Chair: China.Delegate of China: China motions to change the speaking time from 120 seconds to 150 seconds.Chair: Those who are in favor of this motion, please raise your placard.Chair: With* in favor, this motion fails. The speaking time is still 2minutes. OK, now delegate of USA, you have 2 minutes to address the committee.Delegate of USA: Honorable Chair and distinguished delegates, USA……（如下：让渡时间给另一代表国的程序及发言模板）Chair: Thank you, USA, you still have … seconds. How would like to be yielding your time?Delegate of USA: Yield the time to Japan.Chair: OK, delegate of Japan, you have …seconds.Delegate of Japan: Thank you, USA. Honorable Chair and distinguished delegates …（如下：动议进行有组织的核心磋商的程序及发言模板）Chair: OK. The floor is open. Are there any points or motions? Fiji. Delegate of Fiji: Fiji motions for a 3 minutes moderated caucas on delegate of USA’s speech, with speaking time 60 seconds. Chair: Those who are in favor of this motion, please raise your placard.Chair: With* in favor, this motion passes. Those who want to speak, please raise your placard. Fiji, you have 60 minutes.Delegate of Fiji: Honorable Chair anddistinguished delegates, …… Chair: Those who also want to speak, please raise your placard. Canada, you have the stage.Delegate of Canada: Honorable Chair and distinguished delegates … Chair: Those who also want to speak, please raise your placard.Tuvalu, you have 1 minutes.Delegate of Tuvalu: Honorable Chair and distinguished delegates … Chair: OK, this motion is over. Now, China, please come to the stage to deliver your speech.Delegate of China: Honorable Chair and distinguished delegates, China……（如下：让渡时间给评论的程序及发言模板）Chair: Thank you, China. You still have …seconds. How would like to be yielding your time?Delegate of China: Yield time to Comments.Chair: Those who want to make comments on China’s delegate’s speech, please raise your placard.Netherland.Delegate of Netherland: Honorable Chair and distinguished delegates,Netherland……（如下：动议进行无组织的自由协商的程序及发言模板）Chair: Now the floor is open. Are there any motions or points? India. Delegate of India ： India motions for a 5-minute unmoderated caucas on China’s delegate’s speech.Chair: Those who are in favor of this motion, please raise your placard.Chair: With* in favor, this motion passes. Delegates, make full use of the following 5 minutes.(After 5 minutes)Chair: Time is up. Please be seated. Now, we will continue with our Speakers’ List. Delegate of UK, you have 2 minutes to address the committee.Delegate of UK: Honorable Chair and distinguisheddelegates, UK……（如下：让渡时间给问题的程序及发言模板）Chair: Thank you, UK. You still have … seconds. How would like to be yielding your time?Delegate of UK: Yield Time to Questions.Chair: Those who want to ask UK delegate questions, please raise your placard. Bangladesh.Delegate of Bangladesh: Thank you, honorable Chair. Bangladesh iswondering how UK government can guarantee efficient fund on slowing down sea level rise.Delegate of UK: Delegate of Bangladesh, thanks for your questions. UK government will……Chair: Ok. The floor is open now. Any motions or points?……………追加发言部分Chair: Now that each country has delivered speechto the committee, we will move on to additional speaking time. Based on the order the country submitted its page, the following 3 countries will have an addition speaking time of 2 minutes: USA, Australia, and Tuvalu. The procedure is the same as before. There will be yielding time and motions after each speech. Now, delegate of USA, you have 2 minutes.Delegate of USA: Honorable Chair and distinguished delegates…………………主席结束语部分Chair: Ladies and gentlemen, today’s session is over by now. Alldelegates need to negotiate with others to write draft resolutions and submit them to the Secretariat on time. Tomorrow morning we will discuss these draft resolutions, make amendments and vote on the draft resolutions. All delegates, see you tomorrow morning.第二天上午：决议草案的讨论阶段（如下：决议草案的讨论程序及发言模板）Chair: Now we will continue our conference. Thecommittee has *draft resolutions, which are, according to the time they are submitted to the Secretariat, Draft Resolution sponsored by ***, ***, ***, Draft Resolution sponsored by ***, ***, ***, Draft Resolution sponsored by ***, ***, ***…… First, the main sponsor of Draft Resolution comes to the stage to introduce Draft Resolution.(After the introduction)Chair: Now the floor is open. Are there any points or motions? Chair: USA.Delegate of USA: USA motions for 3 minutes moderatedconsultationto discuss Draft Resolution. The speaking time will be 60 seconds.Chair: Thank you. Those who are in favor of this motion please raise your placard.Chair: This motion passes with* in favor. Thosewho want to speak, please raise your placard. USA, you have 60 seconds.Delegate of USA: Thank you, Chair. Dear all ……Chair: Thank you, USA. Those who also want to speak, please raise your placard. China, you now have 60 seconds.Delegate of China: Honorable Chair and distinguished delegates …… Chair: Thank you, China. Those who also want to speak, please raise your placard. Now UK, please deliver your speech.Delegate of UK: Thank you Chair. Dear delegates……Chair: Now the motion is over by now. And discussion on Draft Resolution is over. It is waited to be amended. Then we will invite the main sponsor of Draft Resolution to introduce this draft resolution.(After the introduction)Chair: Now the floor is open. Are there any points or motions? Chair: Netherland.Delegate of Netherland: Netherland motions for a 5-minute unmoderated consultation.Chair: Thank you Netherland. All those who are in favor of this motion please raise your placard.Chair: With* in favor, this motion passes. Now delegates, make full use of your 5 minutes.(After 5 minutes)Chair: Delegates, time is up, please be seated. Discussion on Draft Resolution is over. It is waited to be amended. Now, the main sponsor of Draft Resolution, please come to the stage to introduce your draft resolution……………（如下：40 分钟的休会阶段——写修正案）Chair: Now we have fully discussed all draft resolutions. Then theconference will come into a 40-minute period for delegates to discuss with others to make amendments to draft resolutions. You can walk away from your seat andnegotiate with other delegates. Please be reminded that all amendments should be submitted to the secretariat in 30 minutes. Ok, delegates, make full use of the following 40 minutes.………修正案的讨论、表决阶段Chair: Ladies and gentlemen, time is up. Please be seated. Now we have 3 amendments, which are Amendment sponsored by ***, Amendment sponsored by *** and Amendment sponsored by ***. First, the sponsor of Amendment , please come to the stage to introduce your amendment.（如下：友好修正案的表决程序及发言模板）(After the introduction)Chair: The sponsors of Draft Resolution, those who agree toincorporate Amendment into Draft Resolution, please raise your placard.Chair: Since all sponsors of Draft Resolutionagree to incorporate Amendment , this amendment is a friendly amendment, so it will be incorporated into Draft Resolution without any vote. Now the sponsor of Amendment , please come to the stage to introduce it.篇二：模联会议发言模板会议发言模板第一天上午正式辩论发言模板秘书长：尊敬的各国代表，早上好。
模拟联合国Draft Resolution范例
Draft ResolutionCommittee: Human Rights CouncilSignatories: Angola Azerbaijan Canada Chile China Cuba Egypt France Gabon Germany Ghana India Indonesia Italy Madagascar Malaysia Pakistan Qatar Republic of Korea Saudi Arabia Slovakia Slovenia Switzerland Ukraine United Kingdom ZambiaHuman Rights Council,Deeply convinced that children’s rights, high on the list of essential human rights in the first international human rights agreement- the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, should be guaranteed globally to the largest extent,Recognizing the ultimate importance of the Convention on the Rights of The Child (1989), Worst Forms of Child Labor Convention (1999), and the reports A World Fit for Children (2002) and The End of Child Labor-Within Reach (2006) and its role on the eradication of child labor,Urging all countries to sign and ratify the above mentioned conventions and other instruments of the framework to prevent and abolish child labor,Remembering the paramount contribution given by different cultures, religions and civilizations to the establishment of the legal framework against Child Labor and recognizing the need to interpret these legal instruments based in such diversity,Taking into consideration that countries have different economical, social and cultural backgrounds and such difference influence policies and results in each state,Aware noting also that universal education for children in a community based approach is the main form to achieve universal eradication of child labor,Welcoming all regional initiatives to improve the current situation of children all around the world,Bearing in mind noting with concern the deleterious effects of the recent financial crisis on the child labor problem,Fully aware that widespread poverty is the main root of child labor,To act under the guidance of United Nations, as well as the basis of the Universal Declaration of human rights, minimum age convention and the worst forms of child labor convention, etc,A.Takes into consideration that countries have different economical, social, and culturalbackgrounds and may have different standards more suitable for the problems in theirown territory, the signatories of this working paper suggest that the resolution include aclause reminding the paramount role of national response to child labor and the respectfor states sovereignty;B.Advocates the creation of specific minimum working age standards instead of auniversal one;C.Proposes to divide countries in different categories and international organizationsshould play a more important role to supervise the child labor issue world wide; And theMinimum Age Convention No;138 which was adopted in 1973 should also be taken asreference;D.Decides to make different standards accordingly to the different forms of child labor;For the worst forms of child labor, as mentioned in the Convention No;182, we shouldset the age standard as is the adult’s age according to the nation’s law; And then for theless severe forms such as manufacturing and farming, Fully believing that the specificages various from different countries and regions, standard cannot only be the numbers,however there is a common sense that the 20 year old can be the upper limit; Andcombining the fact that the children( under 20 ) is overburdened by the heavy work,there will be a objective definition of the child labor age;E. Recommends establishing the definition formula :the work is fit for the child of the age<fact age≤the work is do harm for the children’s physical and mental health;that widespread poverty is the main root of child labor and that the entire world faces one of its most intense economical crisis that may affect millions of children, the signatories recommended that the resolution should include clauses that drawattention of countries and international organizations to the current crisis’ impact on theissue of child labor:economy might have on fragile economies and as a consequence the risk of worseningthe child labor problem,B.recommend that the most developed countries reiterate their commitment tointernational funds, financial aid and child labor abolition projects in order to avoidfurther deterioration on the conditions of children all over the world, especially on theleast developed countries,C.further proclaim the necessity to maintain worldwide awareness programs against childlabor and the fundamental role played by children's rights,D.calls upon all states to turn the commitments into concrete actions , gradually andeffectively eliminating child labor that jeopardize the children physical mental andspiritual health, their education;7. Insists that the elimination of child labor can’t be achieved without a proper financial help from developed countries, the signatories propose to set a new loan section called “CLEOL”(child labor elimination-oriented loan):A.The function of this section is to lend low-interest money to the countries suffering childlabor,B.The fund should be run under the management of UNICEF and the supervision of UNsupervising body; The money comes from developed countries donated by a certainproportion of its GDP annually,C.The amount of money one country can borrow from this loan should be directedconnected with the country’s child labor elimination; What’s more, a certain proportionof the money one country borrow should be invested on education with the rest of themoney being used by the country’s will,D.The reduction of child labor of a country will be measured by human right council’sannual report;8. Decides to tackle poverty, and creating decent work for adults;9. Recommends to support the Fund "Class of 2015: Education for All", in order to provide more children in poverty chances to continue their education;10. Proclaims that strengthening the supervision on child labour using of the multi-national companies is more than necessary:A.recommend that the multi-national cooperations should comply to the domestic lawsprudently,B.recommend that the third party organisations should take special investigation on thelabour using status on multi-national cooperations,C.recommend governments to set up more effective and harsh laws and regulations torestrict the multi-national cooperations to use child labour,D.recommend to provide subsidies and tax cutting policies for the cooperations whicheradicate the child labour using in their manufacture;11. Decides to establish clear stipulations for countries giving out and receiving donations or programs stand by the comprehensive funding system, which are:A.emphasize countries giving their donations should have promised on non-violations onstates sovereignty and obey related laws in the international society,B.emphasize countries receiving donations are those insufficient in facilities and economyand lacking of national law structures;12. Proclaims the entities of supervisions on use of donations go to international organizations rather than local governments;child labor's conditions, safety standards and basic rights, the global union movement is calling for additional regulation of international trading laws as well as proper supervision on run of multinational corporations, including the following suggestions:A.set up the rules of world trade overseen and enforced by the World Trade Organization(WTO) should include some rules stipulating the banning of child labor,B.prohibit trafficking or sale of girls and women for sexual exploitation, sexual abuse oreven transplantation of organs which inhumanly violate the basic rights of the victimsare forbidden and deserves strict punishment,C.recommend organizations like ILO get more data and statistics in those “hidden” areassuch as domestic servants, on farms or with home-based out-workers on child labors,D.suggest media be given more inspective and supervisory legitimacy to do its job inrevealing situations on trafficking, sexual exploitation and other illicit use of child laborwhich also can stimulate related departments to solve them under such public pressure,E.require that National laws or regulations or the competent authority shall prescribe theregisters or other documents which shall be kept and made available by the employer;such registers or documents shall contain the names and ages or dates of birth, dulycertified wherever possible, of persons whom he employs or who work for him and whoare less than 18 years of age,F.call on campaigns on specific industries,G.recommend accounting for the fact that it's hard to take on the whole global economy,so just work industry by industry; People suffering in those industries can unit to maketheir voice heard to the employers of MNCs and improve working conditions orpayments;14. Proclaims that improvement in the educational system, such as universal education for all children, has considerably diminished the child labor in countries that adopted such policies, the Human Rights Council should highly encourage the adoption of such policies;Education of parents:A.Recognizes the principle that both parents have common responsibilities for theupbringing and development of the child, while change attitude of viewing towardsgender;B.Requires that render appropriate assistance to parents and legal guardians in theperformance of their child-rearing responsibilities and ensure the development ofinstitutions, facilities and services for the care of children;C.Requests enhancement of parents’ specific training that will provide the poor with someworking skills; In this way, the poor country can create advanced methods of operation,deploying human resources in a reasonable way, setting up efficient organization andenhancing management of work force of fixed number and therefore productionefficiency of work force is increased;Education of the young15. Recommends that primary education should be free, compulsory, well-resourced, relevant and nearby; In fact, it is much easier to monitor school attendance than to inspect factories and workshops;16. Reiterates the right of accessing the equal education should be guaranteed for both boys and girls;17. Encourages the development of different forms of secondary education, including general and vocational education, make them available and accessible to every child, and take appropriate measures such as the introduction of free education and offering financial assistance in case of need18. Calls upon setting up special funds for education to be used mainly for assisting outlying and poverty-stricken areas and areas inhabited by minority ethnic groups in enforcing compulsory education there;19. Recommends carrying out extensive social mobilization to play the roles of non-governmental organizations, communities, and the mass media under the guidance of UN and UNICEF to improve the education and medical training standard;20. Advocates exchange programs on technology and social science between developed and developing countries, which can not only give the children in poor countries more and better opportunities to gain knowledge and training skills but also urge great power to send more volunteers and technology in the poor areas;21. Decides to arm the children with consciousness of law and self-protection such as requiring education and paying so that they can defend themselves such as delivering their plea in the form of a petition to U;N;22. Recommends providing programs aiming at equipping adults from countries, such as those in Africa, where children are traditionally regarded as the main economic source of the family, with practical skills for a particular job in order to get their own jobs to support the family in place of their children;23. Calls for documenting and evaluating all government and non-government programmes that are aiming at preventing, reducing and eliminating economic exploitation and violence against children for their effectiveness, publicise the findings and establish a clear set of criteria for “good practice”;24. Calls for special Education and training for females——girls and womenA.strongly recommend the recognition of the rights of potential victims of sexualexploitation, such as but not limited to:B.recommend raising their ideological and moral standards of basic human rights;Especially the right to personal dignity facing with sexual exploitation,C.recommend setting up special school for training of females to help them become bettereducated and acquire more legal, moral and cultural awareness and working skills,D.proclaim the right to seek all kinds of counsel including demonstration and mentalcompensations as seen fit in national law,E.proclaim the right to pursue information and justified approach to protect their own legalrights;Education of the public25. Aims at reaching a broad social consensus among people in which everyone:A.raise awareness of hazardous situation of child labor and form an atmosphere of publicsupervision and report to help the media protect fighting for the rights of child labor,B.pay more attention to the rights of child labor in order to help protect and guaranteethem,C.enhance sense of law and concept of rule by law,D.Emphasize the need for negotiation of gender equality in the basic infrastructuralbuilding by promoting initiatives in conflict resolutions, as well as to implementmechanisms on peace agreements;26. Recommends proposing mutual-beneficial programs, in which the developed countries will have the advantage of employing elites from all over the world working for them, and the developing countries can improve both the quality of their compulsory education and their citizens:A.recommend launching the program is called OEP(Overseas Education Project);Thedeveloped countries are supposed to come to the aid since the elementary education inthe Third World; The aids shall cover the aspects of exchanging students and teachers,infrastructure and teaching methods; In high schools or universities, those countries willchoose their best students to have further studies in the developed countries; They maystay abroad or return to their motherlands after graduation;27. Requests handle of large scale of desolation caused by child labor by utilizing the following methods for rehabilitation and social integration:A.create and support medical facilities available for testing on sexually transmitteddiseases and surgeries accidental injuries in working in the form of temporary short termemergency clinics for fast and immediate victims services,B.add training in judiciary, police, religious leaders on repercussions of trafficking andsale children for sexual services and how to assist victims,C.develop incentives for attorneys to defend victims of trafficking and child labor,D.demand repercussions and disciplinary acts for those who commit trafficking and childlabor,E.support economic livelihood for victims such as primary technological training andsupport empowerment of females such as to create easily outreach programs in order tocreate a safe environment for victims to report and recover form sufferings;28. Welcomes the establishment of an international oversight mechanism which focus on:A.recommend the assessment and supervision of the behavior of multinationalcorporations with the report launching to public to discourage them from abusing childlabor,B.call for the oversight of financial flow of international aiding funds to ensure that thefunds could be used properly and effectively;29. Urges the collaboration of international society in the mechanism with the following objects achieved:A.recommend a Coordinating Committee, including ILO and UNICEF, could be set up tocoordinate the oversight work in the mechanism;,B.recommend strengthening the leading role of the UN should be guaranteed as UNprovides the general standards and practical paradigm; Special inspectors would be sentby UN to different regions to deliver periodic feedback reports;30. Further recommends ratifying and implementing ILO Convention n; 138 on the minimum age of work and the ILO Convention n; 182 on the worst forms of child labor;31. Further proclaims the importance to ensure that national legislation is harmonised with international child labour standards, articulate mandates and measures for their full implementation, monitor law enforcement especially with regard to the elimination of the worst forms of child labour (as per ILO 182) –provide for periodic progress reporting and make findings available to the public in general;32. Decides to develop comprehensive training programs for the judiciary on child sensitive approaches to handling childr en’s complaints and testimonies;33. Welcomes the establishment of an international oversight mechanism which focus on:carry out assessment and supervision of the behavior of multinational corporations with the report launching to public to discourage them from abusing child labor:A.establish monitoring of the enforcement of domestic laws and international conventions,B.establish the oversight of financial flow of international aiding funds to ensure that thefunds could be used properly and effectively;34. Urges the collaboration of international society in the mechanism with the following objects achieved:A.recommend a Coordinating Mechanism, connecting ILO and UNICEF, plus theinternational non-governmental organization, could be set up to coordinate the oversight work in the mechanism,B.recommend the leading role of the UN should be guaranteed as UN provides the generalstandards and practical paradigm, special inspectors would be sent by UN to different regions to deliver periodic feedback reports,C.recommend NGOs act as important supplement, and they should also conduct specificassessment and supervision and submit their reports to make up the part that may be neglected;35. Decides to act the following measures to strengthen Border Surveillance:A.develop and implement common tools and applications for border surveillance at EUlevel:B.research and development to improve the performance of surveillance tools,mon application of surveillance tools,mon pre-frontier intelligence picture;36. Recommends interlinking and streamlining existing surveillance systems and mechanisms at Member States level:A.provide the essential border surveillance infrastructure at national level,B.set up communication network between the national coordination centres,C.support to neighbouring third countries for the setting up of border surveillanceinfrastructure;37. Recommends establishing creation of a common monitoring and information sharing environment for the EU maritime domain:A.set up integrated network of reporting and surveillance systems for border control andinternal,B.set up security purposes covering the Mediterranean Sea, the southern Atlantic Oceanand the Black Sea,C.set up integrated network of reporting and surveillance systems for the whole EUmaritime domain;38. Decides to establish a coordinating body to monitor trends and the impact of violence on children and handle/monitor complaints from children victims of violence in the workplace;39. Decides to improve research methodology and involve children to reveal all hidden forms of violence against children in the work place, especially in domestic work, on family farms and enterprises and in the tourist industry;40. Decides to document and evaluate all government and non-government programmes that are aiming at preventing, reducing and eliminating economic exploitation and violence against children for their effectiveness, publicise the findings and establish a clear set of criteria for “goodpractice”;41. Uses the Concluding Observations of the CRC Committee as benchmarks for performance and publish a “barometer” report;42. Decides to review national and regional child labour laws to address violence and sexual abuse in the workplace, including domestic child work;43. Decides to take adequate legislative measures to ensure the explicit prohibition of sexual exploitation and abuse of children under criminal law;44. Proclaims that child victims of sexual exploitation and abuse are not criminalized or penalized;45. Implements appropriate policies and programmes for the prevention, recovery and social reintegration of child victims, in accordance with the Declaration and Agenda for Action and the Global Commitment adopted at the 1996 and 2001 World Congresses against Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children;46. Urges to carry out gender awareness campaigns to combat sexual exploitation;47. Recommends carrying out policy responses to address the causes of child labour, paying particular attention to the situation of girls;48. Decides to make immediate actions to tackle the worst forms of child labour;49. Recommends paying greater attention to the education and skills training needs of adolescent girls - a key action point in tackling child labour and providing a pathway for girls to gain Decent Work as adults;。
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Draft Resolution
Committee:United Nations Educational,scientific and cultural organization
Topic: Addressing the issues of global educational disparities
Sponsors: The United Kingdom, Canada, Italy, The United States of America, The Republic of Congo, Colombia, Malaysia.
Signatories: Egypt, Poland, Argentina, South Africa, Ug
United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization.
1.Calls upon the developed countries to implement more specific policies on educational exchange programs.
A.The United Kingdom could set up some welfare institutions, providing more allowance, to make exchange programs affordable.
B.Canada will lower the threshold of accepting international students, streamline property assessment for applicants, and increase the accessibility to visa.
C.The United States will provide necessary assistance to nations in exact need such as upgrading teaching facilities and technical supports.
2.Appeals international bodies such as the World Bank and nations to provide more long-term loans for education development for developing countries.
A.The existing global organization should provide some low-interests loans or free-interests to support some developing countries continually.
B.Urge the member states of international institution like World Bank, this countries should fully use this kind of institution to addressing the domestic and international education.
3.Supervision of allocating education resources.
A.Urge the communities like the united nations inspection team to oversight the use of the economic resources and so forth correctly.
B.Supervise the local governments through specialized oversight organizations ,some third parties to supervise the local governments’work in education fields.
3.Props up subsidized compulsory education worldwide.
A.Calls on developing countries write the compulsory education into charter.
B.Sets the prescriptive of the percentage of GDP to make development of education accelerate.
4.Promotes TVET in impoverished areas to create new driving force for economic growth.
A.Allowance would be given to the organizations that had made sacrifice.
B.Developing of economy would be used into education developing firstly.
5.Backs empowerment of the female and children to eliminate gender discrimination in education sector.
A.Calls on the international government to spread to equality between male and female.
B.Leading globe organization to train female in developing countries to be skilled.
C.Call on countries to carry on the compulsive education towards compatible ages.
6.Resorts to distant education to popularize the mass educational.
A.
7.Calls on constructing the distance education system.
A.Sends technology supports in a certain extent towards developing countries which have no ability to fund enough education foundation though internet.
B.Calls on high-technology organization such as Google to carry on events such as Project Loon in order to set Uninterrupted wireless network.
C.Appeals world wide universities to share their courses to data bank for online education in developing countries.
anizes volunteers to train local people to be online education equipment operators.
E.Calls on people in developing countries to use English as the second language to adjust the globe education courses.。